Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Théâtre documentaire'
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Moguilevskaia, Tatiana. "Les dramaturgies russes immédiatement contemporaines : réinvention du "théâtre documentaire"." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030100.
Full text« Documentary theatre » is the name of a theatrical movement born in Russia in 1999 and that brings together many authors, directors and actors. The interest for the russian current events of Putin’s days appearses through their work with great intensity. Firstly inspired by the Verbatim method proposed by the Royal Court Theatre in London, the russian authors quickly developed there own way of grasping the surrounding world. The purpose of this thesis is to give an outline of russian documentary theatre’s poetics regarding dramaturgy in comparison with “classical” documentary theatre (Erwin Piscator and Peter Weiss). We will analyze a corpus of about fifteen russian plays in the light of documentary theatre’s classical heritage, in order to establish in what manners the dramaturgical model and the variations adopted by the russian authors differs from the previous documentary theatre model, and witch are the devices and process that distinguishes them. Indeed the russian authors aim is to reinvent a political theatre that will stay away from ideological dogmas. This dramaturgy contrasts typical with singular and unusual; ideological view point with empirical study of the real; Manichean judgement with quest for nuances and evocation of the world’s complexity; didactic theatre with theatre that allows spectators to draw their own conclusions
Hosny, Raymond. "La création théâtrale contemporaine au Liban entre mémoire archivée et document fictif." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080006.
Full textWhat is the difference between memory and imagination ? How does one evoke the history of a war whose scars are still fresh and which one would like to forget ? Is theater able to provide other points of view of such a history ? Between the necessity to remember and the need to forget, theatrical creation in Lebanon in the 21st century points out the possibilities and limits of writing the history of the civil war (1975-1990). Newspaper articles, miscellaneous news items, photos, videos, and the internet become the materials of scenic work, palimpsestes witnessing the symptoms of a conflicting memory, latent or traumatized, underlining the misdeeds of voluntary forgetfulness and the influence of the media.The fictitious potentiality of documents and of archives highlights the stakes of creation, particularly in the works of the theater companies of Arcinolether, Rabih Mroué, and Walid Raad. To investigate, to tell, and to question become the modalities of a scenic language. These narrative forms resemble art performance and call into question theatrical representation and acting. Deriving from a "dramaturgical documentary", contemporary theater in Lebanon performs on the frontier between reality and fiction. The elusive quality of the truth has political implications and renders porous the relationship between witness testimony and false document. In submitting the past to debate, do these imaginary realities allow us to mourn an interrupted history, to introduce a new way of looking at the past, or to trigger the "process of resiliency" ?
Zenker, Kathrin-Julie. "Au bord du jeu. : Esthétiques du réel dans la création documentaire contemporaine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3012.
Full textThe aim of the present thesis is on one hand, to explore the relationship between artists and reality from a philosophical and anthropological perspective and on the other hand, to describe the ontological and aesthetical position of the actor/performer in contemporary documentary art, particularly in theatre. Since any form of documentation of reality requires a definition of the real and the ways to deal with it, or to capture it, a definition of “perception” is essential, from a philosophical, ethnographical and physiological perspective. The contemporary point of view in this respect can be described as absolutely constructivist. Reality stands out as the product of a balanced communication between subject and object. Observer and observed reality are not in opposition to each other, in a hierarchical and dichotomous way as Descartes formulated it in his rationalist concept of res cogitans and res extensa, but they rather interact into a dialogue. For the contemporary documentary art this definition of reality offers two sides: on one hand, in an attitude that meets reality rather carefully and doubtfully, it results in an opened, fragmented and heterogeneous form of art. On the other hand, documentary art deals with the ethical and aesthetical problem of playing (with) the documentation. Each and every documentary artist shall constantly assess, whether and to what extend art is allowed to play with reality. However, the statement that playing with reality fulfills a unique, both epistemological and anthropological function, is definitely the subject of the present study
Die folgende Studie untersucht einerseits, aus philosophischer und anthropologischer Perspektive, die Beziehung des Künstlers zur Realität. Andererseits beschreibt sie die ontologische und ästhetische Stellung des Schauspielers/Performers in der zeitgenössischen Dokumentarkunst. Da jede Form von Dokumentation der Wirklichkeit eine Definition des Realen und den Möglichkeiten diesem zu begegnen, beziehungsweise es zu erfassen, voraussetzt, scheint es unumgänglich den Begriff der « perception » (Wahrnehmung) auf philosophische, aber auch ethnographische und physiologische Definitionen abzuklopfen. Die zeitgenössische Perspektive, die sich dabei abzeichnet, scheint unumschränkt konstruktivistisch, d.h. dass sich Wirklichkeit als Produkt einer gleichberechtigten Kommunikation beschreiben 347 lässt, auch da wo der Mensch ein Objekt wahrnimmt. Beobachter und beobachtete Realität stehen sich nicht, wie es Descartes rationalistisches Konzept der res cogitans und res extensa formuliert, hierarchisch und dichotomisch gegenüber, sondern dialogisieren vielmehr. Für die zeitgenössische Dokumentarkunst ergibt sich daraus einerseits, dass sie Wirklichkeit eher vorsichtig und zweifelnd begegnet und ihr dementsprechend im Rahmen der Kunst offene, fragmentarische und heterogene Formen gibt. Andererseits setzt sie sich mit dem ethischen und ästhetischen Problems des Spiels von oder mit Dokumenten auseinander. Ob und inwieweit die Kunst mit der Realität spielen darf, muss von jedem Dokumentarkünstler neu beantwortet werden. Die Feststellung aber, dass Spielen mit Realität eine ganz eigene, epistemologische und anthropologische Funktion erfüllt, wird anhand der vorliegenden Studie anschaulich
Metais-Chastanier, Barbara. "L’Enquête à l’œuvre : la représentation inquiétée dans les dramaturgies contemporaines." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0863.
Full textThrough the analysis of about fifty plays, texts, and performances from the contemporary European repertoire, this study will consider dramatic representation as an anthropological fact involving practices of signs and interpretation, through the prism of the investigation – understood as a creation process, a structuring form but also a way of relating to the world and the spectator. A path of hypotheses and a laboratory of the cognitive and heuristic functions of representation, it appears that the investigation refers to this confusion through which theatre is thought to represent something. This dissertation therefore inscribes contemporary dramaturgies within the clue paradigm, coined by C. Ginzburg, in relation to novelistic forms of the investigation (naturalistic and detective novels). Thus it intends to repair the theoretical deficit plaguing this “master fiction” (D. Kalifa), opening a reflection on the meanings of reusing a modern approach, tied to the search for meaning and legibility in a time marked by postmodernism and characterized by an attitude of relativism and hermeneutic suspense. The use of scenes of trial, reconstitution, and questioning, studied in the second part, uncovers critical and reflexive operations in which the devices of truth production are questioned as politics and poetics of the sign. As for documentary writing – the focus of the third part, it appears crossed by three distinct orientations – assertive, constatative and interrogative – which will be identified according to their relations to the investigation
Häcker, Andreas Franz Ernst. "Dramaturgie de l'estomac : l'obsession du manger dans le théâtre de George Tabori." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/h_cker_afe.
Full textEating is an existential act. Food is a particular feature of George Tabori's theatre. His autobiographical and comic plays and performances are aimed at upsetting the actors and spectators' guts in an untamed, sensual, intimate, multilayered way. Inspired by Bertolt Brecht, Lee Strasberg and the Gestalt-therapy, Tabori works with his actors on sensual and emotional memory introducing real food during rehearsals. He focuses on hunger and melancholy in The Cannibals (1968) dedicated to his father who died in Auschwitz. This disturbing Holocaust memory play shows starvation in the death camps and the culinary obsessions of the deportees trying to find comfort in "stomach masturbation". Tabori juxtaposes the accounts given by Holocaust survivors. Primo Levi's testimony is his main source as are biblical texts, Shakespearian scenes (King Lear and Titus Andronicus) and kitchen recipes. Refusing food is one of the main themes in Hunger Artists (1977), a short story by Kafka, staged by the Bremer Theaterlabor. During the preparation of this play, Tabor's group invokes an acrimonious esthetical and political discussion. The actors had started fasting in order to understand Kafka's Hunger Artist, who refuses to eat, but were forbidden by the deputy-mayor in charge of culture to continue this collective experiment. In his last play Gesegnete Mahlzeit (2007), Tabori "heats up" three texts which portray insatiable characters in search of happiness. The play is made of three scenes depicting meals: Franz Kafka's last breakfast with his lover Milena, a business lunch and Don Juan's Last Supper with a constipated prostitute
Garson, Cyrielle. "Beyond Documentary Realism : aesthetic Transgressions in Contemporary British Verbatim Theatre." Thesis, Avignon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AVIG1157.
Full textBeyond Documentary Realism: Aesthetic Transgressions in Contemporary British Verbatim Theatre Verbatim theatre, a type of performance based on actual words spoken by ‘real people’, has been at the heart of a remarkable and unexpected renaissance of the genre in Great Britain since the mid-nineties. Simultaneously, contemporary British theatre-makers claimed to have found a renewed avenue to politics through this particular medium. In spite of recent shifts in the British theatrical landscape as well as the much-vaunted postmodern culture of anti-realism, documentary realism is generally conceded to have remained the normative mode of presentation for verbatim plays on stage. Through a comparative examination of seven representative verbatim productions, this dissertation argues, however, that there has been an equally persistent strand of verbatim works that involves a move away from realism as the key element in performance. These productions make use of a wide variety of aesthetic experiments that broaden and transgress what we might understand as verbatim theatre. The strategy adopted by this study is thus to read verbatim theatre against the grain of its claim to ‘authenticity’ and ‘truthfulness’ and to suggest the need for a discourse which better articulates an interdependence between its aesthetic imperatives and the possibilities of social engagement. Finally, this dissertation accounts for the existence of a range of aesthetic variables in present-day verbatim theatre which is aimed at more media-aware contemporary audiences. These are grouped into three theoretical positions, each of them being analysed and discussed in a separate part and illustrated by case studies. It is hoped that, through this argument, the changing aesthetics of verbatim theatre will be illuminated and that – on however small a scale – this doctoral dissertation will contribute to a critical history and theoretical formulation of the complexity of this rich field as both a scholarly discipline and a lived practice
Hosny, Raymond. "La création théâtrale contemporaine au Liban entre mémoire archivée et document fictif." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080006.
Full textWhat is the difference between memory and imagination ? How does one evoke the history of a war whose scars are still fresh and which one would like to forget ? Is theater able to provide other points of view of such a history ? Between the necessity to remember and the need to forget, theatrical creation in Lebanon in the 21st century points out the possibilities and limits of writing the history of the civil war (1975-1990). Newspaper articles, miscellaneous news items, photos, videos, and the internet become the materials of scenic work, palimpsestes witnessing the symptoms of a conflicting memory, latent or traumatized, underlining the misdeeds of voluntary forgetfulness and the influence of the media.The fictitious potentiality of documents and of archives highlights the stakes of creation, particularly in the works of the theater companies of Arcinolether, Rabih Mroué, and Walid Raad. To investigate, to tell, and to question become the modalities of a scenic language. These narrative forms resemble art performance and call into question theatrical representation and acting. Deriving from a "dramaturgical documentary", contemporary theater in Lebanon performs on the frontier between reality and fiction. The elusive quality of the truth has political implications and renders porous the relationship between witness testimony and false document. In submitting the past to debate, do these imaginary realities allow us to mourn an interrupted history, to introduce a new way of looking at the past, or to trigger the "process of resiliency" ?
Boudier, Marion. "La représentation du monde sans jugement : Réalisme et neutralité dans la dramaturgie moderne et contemporaine." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENSL0796.
Full textPrejudice-free depictions of the world are the aim both of reality and of any neutral approach. They bring together works of art that show the world without inducing any commentary while exposing our opinions in all representations. We will hypothesise the concept of “neutral realism” to analyse the strategies used by dramatic arts to produce suspension of meaning. We question the existence of a tradition of dramatic authors – ranging from Tchekhov’s “clinical theater” to Brecht’s “critical theater” – that lead spectators to what Barthes termed the “astonishment upon discovering a trial-free world”. We will weigh such prejudice-free representations of the world against documentary drama and against Brecht’s critical realism. Such a comparison will evidence a paradigm shift where an explicit, committed type of modelling seems to give way to a more open interpretative experience. From Horváth to daily-life authors and to Fleisser, Adamov, Kroetz and other contemporary re-inventors of “quasi- documentary-style” drama, the question can be thus articulated: how do such illustrative aesthetics succeed in circumventing both merely superficial symptomatology of the world and the misunderstandings that might arise from the decision of leaving the viewer to judge the work on their own? The answer to the question guides our analysis of the dramatic arts’ decentering of realism, through which another vision of the responsibility of the dramatic author emerges, as well as a new take on the political nature of a neutral approach. The works and reflections of M.Vinaver, O. Hirata, J. Pommerat and L. Norén evidence four aspects of this “neutral realism”, ranging from the cancellation of meaning to multifaceted meaning and to troubled, disconnected or awed spectators
Souza, Fernanda Azevedo Correia de [UNESP]. "A atualidade do teatro documentário: percurso histórico e estudo do trabalho cênico Morro como um país." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154913.
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Ce tte thèse discut e certains aspec ts d e l' actualité du th éâtre do cument aire , sa fon ction esth étique et politique, en par ticulier dans l e cadre du théâ tre de groupe dans la vi lle de São Paulo, en se conce ntrant sur l a pr oduction ar tist ique de la Kiwi Companhia de Te atro, basée sur l'anal yse du tr avail sc énique Morro como um país . Pour cela, nou s avons re tra cé le parcours historique du Théâtre Docu mentaire (TD), en particulier celui qu i révend ique la voc ation politique (dans la pers pective matérialiste historique ), avec l'ambition d'amener sur la scène le débat sur les questions sociales, à la lumière de notre époque.
Esta dissertação discute alguns aspectos da atualidade do teatro documentário, sua função estética e política, especificamente no âmbito do teatro de grupo realizado na cidade de São Paulo, com foco na produção artística da Kiwi Companhia de Teatro, a partir da análise do trabalho cênico Morro como um país. Para isso foi importante traçar o percurso histórico de parte do Teatro Documentário (TD), em especial o que se reivindica da vocação política (em perspectiva materialista histórica), tendo como ambição trazer para a cena o debate das questões sociais, investigando-as à luz de nosso tempo.
Urban, Marie. "Expériences documentaires et création théâtrale : processus de création, réalités, dramaturgies et dimensions politiques des arts de la scène germanophone d'aujourd'hui." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0594.
Full textThe number of theatrical forms based on documentary research has increased considerably in recent years in the German-speaking world. The works explored are complex, fragmented, often characterized by a porosity between reality and fiction. This study explores how current documentary performances are rooted in reality, especially when developing new forms of participation during creative processes. Although "documentary theatre" is part of a tradition in Germany, this expression is no longer appropriate to the diversity of current documentary practices and aesthetics. Indeed, the experience is now at the heart of these practices, which are based on social exchanges, investigation and long-term process. We highlight the emergence of journalistic aesthetics, the production of a new knowledge and the displacement of politics in theatre through today's documentary practices. A central aspect of the work is to observe the relationship between practices, production methods and dramaturgies in a corpus consisting of biographical accounts. The social and aesthetic transformations generated by these practices reinvent theatricality, interrogate history and presents shifting identities
Billaut, Manon. "André Antoine, metteur en scène de la réalité. Une expérimentation appliquée au cinéma (1915-1928)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA170.
Full textAndré Antoine’s place in theatre history is earned through his 1887 founding of the Théâtre-Libre and revolutionizing of modern mise en scène, but it is cinema that occupied the last part of his life as he made eight films between 1915 and 1922 for the Société cinématographique des auteurs et gens de lettres (“Film Society of Authors and Men of Letters”) and then for the Société d’éditions cinématographiques (“Society of Film Editions”), before devoting himself to theatre and film critic in several newspapers. These late years left few traces in film history, and both his films and his critical and theoretical writings remain largely unknown. Inspired by Emile Zola’s naturalist theories, Antoine took to the new art form a rigorous method based on the experience of environment. He clashed with avant-garde trends which were making their way to cinema in the early 1920s. This thesis highlights the experimental value of Antoine’s cinema, which gives a special role to research, observation and experience, by demonstrating the convergence of his special method with practices and discourse animating cinema at the turn of the World War I, a key moment of its legitimation as an art form. This study is based on in-depth analysis of Antoine’s films, his personal archives, production notes, as well as numerous texts he wrote on cinema between 1915 and 1928, the climactic year in the struggle for authorship recognition between Antoine and filmmakers of the First avant-garde
Buziak, Milena. "Grains de sable : essai scénique en théâtre documentaire suivi d'une réflexion sur l'utilisation du document sur scène." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5669/1/M12928.pdf.
Full textBoucher, Katy. "Relever les traces de la construction identitaire de l'adolescent lors d'un processus de création théâtrale : un documentaire engagé." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5511/1/M12893.pdf.
Full textBérubé, Claudia. "Tankred Dorsts Drama Toller, oder, Die Politik als Schauspiel." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15077.
Full textMorin, Cabana Tessa. "Les robots, suivi de Construire et briser l’illusion dramatique dans Rwanda 94 et Moi, dans les ruines rouges du siècle." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20677.
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