Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Théâtre et cinéma'
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Poirson-Dechonne, Marion. "Le théâtre dans le cinéma." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA01A001.
Full textAfter pointing out non chronologically some aspects of the historical relationship between cinema and theatre ( how the cinema had been dependant on it, how it became autonomous and how both arts interacted) this survey will analyze the appearance of drama in cinema under three different aspects: filmed drama, the drama as a quotation in a film and theatricality. It will also try to make clear distinctions enhancing the characteristics of each type and how it works. Three main points will then be developed: the spectator's place, knowledge and belief. Indeed, the investigation of these fields will show how the cinema can be altered by the references to drama. Far from making things easier for the cinema, the confrontation of both arts raises a profitable conflict since it provides an aesthetic reflexion about time-old questions concerning reality and illusion, similarity and verisimilitude, as well as on the specificity of the language, even if the cinema is conquering its autonomy. It also creates new devices and new relationships to the spectator
Surmann, Caroline. "Intermédialité et esthétique – Cinéma et théâtre chez Jean Cocteau." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040032.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the work of Jean Cocteau and particularly his cinema from an intermedial perspective. The questions relevant to intermediality are addressed in relation to aesthetic considerations, thus confronting the configuration and invention of forms with the reflections on reality – its perception and knowledge – that generated them. As form itself marks the interface of reality and the subject and mediates between reality and the perceptive knowledge of it, this paper investigates the perception and filmic construction of reality, questions of illusion and representation that constitute the primordial preoccupations of Cocteau. His aesthetic conceptions are confronted with their ontological and epistemological conditions. The analysis of the six films that Cocteau has written and directed shows how the poet has put into practice his ideas and conceptions. They respond to the question how and why Cocteau integrates the other in the cinema and ‘impurifies’ its surface. Looking for an aesthetic of its own, the first art form cinema referred to was the theatre. It imposed its solutions where the cinema had not yet solved its own questions of representation. Should one go with the theatre? or against it? In this dissertation, theatre is understood both as artistic model (theatre) and as an aesthetic element (theatricality). Thus, on the one hand, we retrace the relations of cinema and theatre in the work of Jean Cocteau and, on the other hand, we describe a cinematographic theatricality that is no longer immediately related to theatre, but that refers to the aesthetic structures of the cinema that are in concordance with that of the theatre
EL, YOUSFI ISSAM. "Théâtre et cinéma : Tchékhov : du texte à l'image." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA081002.
Full textThe main idea of this work is about the dialogue relating respectively text, scene and movie. There is no dominance but a relation of exchange and interference enriching every work. Besides, there exists the artist's liberty and the work evasion, both these get rid of conventions and limits of this kind of work. Tchekhov's text is based on suggestions, allusions and echoes. His drama is close to the movie writing. The dialogue fragmentation and destruction, the character's physical and visual role, and the verb lyrism are at stake in the two analysed movie adaptations. Both mikhalov's unfinished partition for a mechanical piano and kontchalovsky's vania's uncle send, by means of tchekhov's theatre, to the movie writing. The two film-makers hint at a fundamental question in drama-movie relationship : frame and perspective. While mikhalkov chooses lyrism and irony to alternate out and in-scenes, kontchalovshy dramatizes the intiamate and the image within a closed frame. In both films, the camera follows the actors' movement and the dialogue rhythm so as to put into image tcheklov's surroundings on different tones
Rafiei, Masoomeh. "L'étude thématique du théâtre et du cinéma de Yasmina Reza." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA087.
Full textYasmina Reza, one of the most honored dramaturge artist internationally, does not hesitate to introduce her dramatic art on the cinematographic scene: in between the Romanesque forme and the dramatic one, the Yasmina Reza also experiments in the pictorial art. In the first instance, we have sought to focus this thesis on an analytic study of the Rezian theater to follow with her work of adaptation to the cinema. In her theatre plays, Yasmina Reza’s characters have often the same obsessions and often use the same language. Between tragedy and comedy, Reza’s dramaturgy weaves with monologue and dialogue to relate about everything and at times almost nothing. Time, space, the setting, often simple and neutral, daily objects, are used to compose the contemporary life in Reza’s plays. From this standpoint, Reza’s theatre plays are echoing with Iranian Kiarostami’s cinema.Beyond the presence of autobiographic elements and references to music in Reza’s plays, her writing is singles out specifically, alternating between silences, the not-said and the narrative, between the conversation and the dialogue. Yasmina Reza affirms enjoying using of mise en abyme in her theatre plays, thus she experiments her first movie as script writer and director of Chicas, an adaptation of Une pièce espagnole which uses many mises en abyme. Yazmina Reza continues writing with the script Le pique-nique de Lulu Kreutz directed by Didier Martiny, then with the writing of the script of Le dieu du carnage, in collaboration with Roman Polanski. In this thesis, we have attempted to study the adaptation of Reza’s plays to the cinema, their dramatization along with their characters who display their violence and anxiety in front of the screen
Shi, Yeting. "L'adaptation des pièces comiques du théâtre français au cinéma." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30013/document.
Full textEvery year in France, plenty of new movies are adapted from literary works, among them, we can often notice the films adapted from comic plays. Indeed, since its invention, the cinema is closely related to the theater, especially to the comic plays. The filmmakers try to find their inspiration in classic plays (The Miser, La Fausse suivante, Cyrano de Bergerac, etc.) as well as modern plays (La Cage aux Folles, Dinner of Fools, The First Name, etc.) but also in vaudeville (Un chapeau de paille d’Italie, Love on the Rack, etc.), in dinner theater (the plays of the Splendid) and in the plays of Sacha Guitry and Marcel Pagnol, who experienced the boom period of « théâtre filmé ». As two performing arts, theater and cinema share a lot of common points but have also many differences. They influence each other. The audience, unconsciously, watches the theatrical performance with a « cinématisée » vision. Conversely, we deploy theatricality in each sequence of the film. In the comic plays, what is the relationship between cinema and theater? Are the comic elements of theater the same as those in cinema? What effects do they give? The study of the adaptation of comic plays to the cinema in the period defined by our corpus lets us see the principles of adaptation and know the change in the relationship between theater and cinema. This change shows us the maturing process of a young art —the art of cinema. The aesthetic values that we have reveald in this work will help us understand the performing arts in a deep way, and the social value of an adapted film will let us realize the need of this adaptation
Gagnon, Marilyne. "Bunker (théâtre), suivi de La représentation de la figure du zombie au cinéma et au théâtre, essai." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5929.
Full textLolivret, Astrid. "Acteurs de théâtre, acteurs de cinéma : de Gérard Philipe à Isabelle Huppert." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030065.
Full textConsidering two deliberately selected figureheads of the theatre and of the cinema, Gérard Philipe and Isabelle Huppert, the purpose is not to draw up a general speech, or a theory on the actor, but rather to rely on their tracks and try to analyze the main media interviews attempting to unveil their personality and expectations amidst major historical events : on one hand, the end of World War 2 with a devastated France in pursuit of a new inspiring spirit that will be embodied by Gérard Philipe, and, on the other hand, (the students' revolution of) May 1968 with drastic changes in standards of behaviour that will lead to the coming of "The New Wave".The challenge was to compare an actor, who left us half a century ago, with a contemporary actress. Their great professional maturity proved to be the determining factor towards their ideal.Their personal research appears through the evolution of their career and undoubtedly leaves a media echo that can be linked to the mythological dimension of the actor.The question is to analyze and compare to try and understand how their personality, characterizing their way of acting, between reserve and self giving, intuition and reflection, allowed them, throughout their life, to play one part after the other, alternately for the theatre and the cinema
Daniellou, Simon. "La place du spectateur : représentations théâtrales et théâtralité de la représentation dans le cinéma japonais." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20036/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a study on the characteristics of the cinematic representation by comparing it to another form of representation with which it shares a similar stage of mise-en-scène: the theatre. Our goal is to understand how the place of the film spectator is determined over time and by the perpetual reconfiguration of the filmic point of view, by analyzing how fiction films reflect an initial spectatorial vantage point in front of theatrical performances or theatrical profilmic forms withinthe filmic reality. In order to make out how the filmic diegesis combines mimetic and narrative acts, the traditional Japanese theatrical practices serve as privileged objects of analysis by virtue of their characteristics: the three-dimensional use of space, the marked partition between modes of enunciation, the “presentational” relationship to theatrical reality, etc. Thus, the exploration of a wide range of examples of theatrical performances in Japanese fiction films allow us to identify how theviewpoint of the extra-filmic spectator, sometimes delegated to the one of a diegetic substitute, is determined by the construction of the filmic reality thanks to the combination of staging, framing and editing
Jusselle, Jacques. "Qu'est-ce que représenter ? Essai d'anthropologie esthétique. Propos autour du théâtre, de la peinture et du cinéma." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030122.
Full textThis thesis is the first part of a search born of a reflection about the mask. The latter functions being taken into account, this reflection would like to lay the foundations of an aesthetic anthropology. Thanks to the concept of drama, the chief point will be to throw lignt on representation, to stand for what joins practices and products that have no strictly utilitarian functions. The theory is founded on two structures : the former, an anthropological one, will define seven dields : inscription, trace, veil, mirror, support, fetish, ornament. The latter, an aesthetic one, will chassify those specific fiels according to plastic modes : the point-line for writing, the plane for the screen, the volume for the case. To superimpose those two structures wil show that the allegiance of such social behaviour to such plastic occurences from which it originates, causes separate levels of values : ritual, speculative, ludic. This thesis deals with the first field of writing. From a reflection about different matters : tatoos, graffiti, but also texts and drama, it lays stress on the importance of territorialisation, of perpetuation and then of interpretation for the regulation of a group and on their dependence on the function of distinction. Then it states the prospect of a search on the screen from a reading of perseus'myth, to lead to the new axes of the search by estimating the importance of the theatrical paradigm for every theory in regard to representation
Pouilly, Elisabeth. "L'"état d'esprit performatif" dans le théâtre et le cinéma d'Alejandro Jodorowsky." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA144.
Full textDeriving from Dada and surrealism, the Panic group, made up of Fernando Arrabal, Roland Topor and Alejandro Jodorowsky, was created in 1962. The evolution of Jodorowsky's artistic practice from 1962 to 2016 is rich in teachings on theatrical performance and the interaction between theatre and cinema. We agree with the observation made by Joseph Danan in Entre théâtre et performance: la question du texte that from a "dramaturgical state of mind" evoked by Bernard Dort has succeeded a "performative state of mind" on the contemporary scene. Jodorowsky's work is crossed by this "performative state of mind", from his "panic ephemera" that he realised between 1962 and 1967, to his "panic theatre" and his "essential theatre" and his cinema. The analysis of the ephemera, temporally and essentially close of the first historical performances, makes it possible to highlight the characteristics of the performance which can pass in other artistic forms. Before the presentation of a performance is implicitly a pact between the performers and the spectators. This "performance pact", corresponding to the expectations and beliefs of the performance spectator, is based on three points: the involvement of the artist himself in his work, the uniqueness of the performance and the realization of real acts. With our study we are able to see how these three points, while adapting to the art in which they are brought, constitute the core of the "performative state of mind" that runs through the whole of Jodorowsky's work
Archimandritis, Georgios. "Le mythe d'Orphée dans le théâtre et le cinéma du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040069.
Full textBosc, Cécile. "Au prisme du cinéma. Impressions cinématographiques chez le spectateur de théâtre du XXIème siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA014.
Full textCertain theatre performances, even if using neither cinematographic material nor techniques nevertheless give the spectator an “impression of the cinema”. They create patterns of perception that films have accustomed us to and solicit a cinematographic memory in the spectator. Even if this is wholly individual, it still belongs to a common culture. Moreover, it takes place through the process of interpretation. For example, the spectator in discussing a theatrical performance borrows from the technical and artistic imaginary of a vocabulary unique to the cinema. These “impressions” form the core of the following work and are the result of a viewing practice that is at once theatrical and cinematic.Impressions play a central role in the elaboration of thought and are connected to the intuitive character of perception and its emotional foundations. What has been made into an object of study in the following work is the very subjectivity that is most often avoided as a stumbling block to interpretation even if it is inherent in any mode of analysis. The following work will make an effort grasp what the passing of cinema in contemporary theatre allows us to say about the latter. It will do this through an analysis of a sample of current representative theatrical works and how the spectator’s speech is produced through them and in relation to the cinema. Several contemporary theatrical productions will be at the centre of this study: Salves de Maguy Marin, Les Marchands of Joël Pommerat, Ricercar de François Tanguy or This is how you will disappear by Gisèle Vienne
Giordano, Corinne. "La transposition filmique du texte théâtral comme palimpsestes de la théâtralité." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10028.
Full textGURGEL, GABRIELA LIRIO. "EN FILMANT UNE PIÈCE : THÉÂTRE ET CINÉMA DANS L`OUVRE DE PETER BROOK." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2004. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4978@1.
Full textEn filmant une pièce : Théâtre et cinéma dans l`ouvre de Peter Brook est une étude approfondie de l`ouvre du metteur en scène anglais fixé depuis 1970 à Paris, où il a partagé sa vie entre ces deux arts. La thèse a pour but d`aborder sa trajectoire professionnelle de même qu`examiner les rapports entre les deux langages, la façon dont ces deux derniers se conjuguent et d`analyser quelles sont les limites existant entre la représentation scénique et cinématographique. La thèse est divisée en deux parties, la première étant consacrée aux investigations théâtrales : des débuts dans le théâtre commercial, en passant par les influences de noms comme Grotowski, Barba, Becket et Brecht, au théâtre expérimental du Lamda Theatre dans la Royal Shakespeare Company, aux recherches menées au long des innombrables voyages en Afrique, en Afghanistan et aux États-Unis, à la création du Centre International de Créations Théâtrales (C.I.C.T) à Paris et de sa compagnie multiculturelle. Une trajectoire en spirale dans laquelle le centre ne cesse de se réduire. La seconde partie de la thèse présente une discussion théorique concernant les rapports entre cinéma et théâtre, à laquelle s`ajoutent les théories de Bazin, Bellour, Amengual, Deleuze et une étude sur le concept de théâtralité et de son influence dans le septième art, ainsi que la recherche sur le concept d`adaptation cinématographique de dramaturgie. Dans cette partie, sont en outre présentées la filmographie peu connue du réalisateur au Brésil et l`analyse de cinq adaptations cinématographiques de pièces autrefois mises en scène par Brook, Marat/Sade (1966), Le Roi Lear (1970), La Cerisaie (1981), Carmen (1983) et Mahabharata (1989). Théâtre et cinéma - la dualité brookienne - interagissent à partir de deux autres concepts piliers de son ouvre : espace vide et shifting viewpoint. En quête d`une ligne de non-permanence et dans sa fuite d`un style unique, d`une formule ou tendance unique, Brook bâtit une identité artistique singulière qui réside dans la clé de la différence et de la simplicité. Entre deux arts, deux pays, deux activités diverses, son ouvre tend à soulever des questions, susciter des doutes pour s`ouvrir à de nouvelles possibilités de création.
Filmando uma peça. Teatro e cinema na obra de Peter Brook é um estudo aprofundado da obra do diretor inglês, radicado em Paris desde 1970, que dividiu sua vida entre as duas artes. A tese tem como objetivo abordar sua trajetória profissional, bem como investigar as relações entre as duas linguagens, de que forma ambas se conjugam e quais são os limites existentes entre a representação cênica e a cinematográfica. Dividida em duas partes, a primeira é dedicada às investigações teatrais: do início no teatro comercial, passando pelas influências de nomes como Grotowski, Barba, Beckett e Brecht; ao teatro experimental do Lamda Theatre, na Royal Shakespeare Company, às pesquisas empreendidas através das inúmeras viagens pela África, Afeganistão e Estados Unidos, à criação do Centre International de Créations Théâtrales (C.I.C.T), em Paris, e de sua companhia multicultural. Uma trajetória em espiral na qual o centro não cessa de se reduzir. A segunda parte da tese apresenta uma discussão teórica acerca das relações entre cinema e teatro, à qual se somam as teorias de Bazin, Bellour, Amengual, Deleuze; um estudo sobre o conceito de teatralidade e sua influência na sétima arte, bem como a pesquisa sobre o conceito de adaptação cinematográfica de dramaturgias. Ainda nessa parte, são apresentadas a filmografia do diretor, pouco conhecida no Brasil, e a análise de cinco adaptações cinematográficas de peças que foram anteriormente encenadas por Brook - Marat/Sade (1966), Rei Lear (1970), O jardim das Cerejeiras (1981), Carmen (1983) e Mahabharata (1989). Teatro e cinema - o duplo brookiano - interagem a partir de outros dois conceitos fundadores de sua obra: espaço vazio e shifting viewpoint. Na busca por uma linha da não- permanência, fugindo de um único estilo, uma única fórmula ou tendência, Brook constrói uma identidade artística singular que se inscreve na clave da diferença e da simplicidade. Entre duas artes, dois países, duas atividades diversas, sua obra busca levantar questões, suscitar dúvidas, abrindo-se a novas possibilidades de criação.
Mursa, Maria. "Représentations de Jeanne d'Arc au théâtre et cinéma au cours du XXe sicèle." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083188.
Full textThis dissertation about the myth of Joan of Arc intends to analyze the methods of codification of Joan of Arc's myth from the «shred» elements of the history in the works of B. Shaw, B. Brecht and Th. Keneally and in the films of R. Bresson, J. Rivette and L. Besson. As a non-dramatised character of the rewriting process, Joan of Arc builds itself as an intertextual character in the social memory. Entirely reduced at its functionality, charged with the ideas of previous texts, the joanic myth reveals important issues of the XXth century such as: the victimisation and the meaning of justified violence
Rubessi, Chiara. "Scénographie et esthétique : étude sur la conception de l’espace cinématographique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAL016.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the relationship between scenography and space. More specifically, this study looks at cinematic space with respect to elements that are considered by existing theories as characterizing and forming cinema aesthetics. The purpose of cinema space can be found in its ability to place very precise social and intimate situations within a defined space. By guiding the spectators’ gaze towards times and places, both near and far, the forms that inhabit cinema space “articulate” descriptions of characters, their actions, but also movement and landscapes (natural, or artificial). Scenography is therefore involved in both the staging space and developing said space. Consequently, the goal of this study, a reflection on scenographic space, is twofold. First, the study seeks to identify the etymology of the term and draw a genealogy of its use over time in its many iterations. Familiarizing oneself with the definitions of “scenography” implies looking at how the term is used in other fields, such as theater, museum and exhibition studies. Then, using a corpus of films, an analysis of the different effects scenography allows within the cinema space is undertaken
De, Benedictis Sara. "Figures et métamorphoses de la douleur dans l’oeuvre de Pier Paolo Pasolini : littérature, théâtre et cinéma." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100012.
Full textThis dissertation studies the works of Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975) in the light of suffering with the aim of exploring its representations and transformations and of giving a meaning to its expression. The goal it is to show the esthetical, symbolic and political functions of pain: if it is expressed trough different forms and topoï – which are distorted by the author – in the narrative works, it is either accompanied by ostentatious joy (“ab joy”) or it is turned into rage and fury in order to offer a critical view of society at the time of the so-called “economic miracle”. This dissertation investigates Pasolini’s production through an interdisciplinary approach, relaying on works of literature, philosophy, art, history and anthropology. Through the concept of « figure » I mean to show how suffering bodies, lamentations and tears resonate from a poem to a movie, from a play to a novel. This dissertation is made up of three parts: it begins with the analysis of the narrative proses written between 1946 and 1950, then it focuses on the suffering of the wretched, the underclass, the outcasts, and finally it explores the way pain transforms the characters of the plays. The last chapter explores how contemporary filmmakers, novelists and street artists deal with Pasolini’s legacy
Voudouri, Dafni. "L'action des pouvoirs publics dans le domaine du théâtre et du cinéma en Grèce." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA02T068.
Full textStepanova, Olga. "Analyse stylistique des lexèmes argotiques utilisés dans le théâtre et le cinéma contemporains français." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H016.
Full textThe thesis is about lexico-semantic properties and stylistic functions of slang used in contemporary French theatre and cinema, its transformations in movies adapted from literature. The research is focused mainly on stylistic aspects, but also refers to sociolinguistics
Lee, Yunsoo. "La postérité des Liaisons dangereuses : roman, théâtre, cinéma (1782-2010)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040056.
Full textStudies on the reception of Laclos’ novel “Dangerous Liaisons” are numerous but they mostly focus on a small number of works and very few have a look at all the writings created under the influence of Laclos and his novel. Limited to romantic and dramatic imitations as well as to film and theatrical adaptations, this thesis analyses around forty novels, twenty plays and nine films all more or less inspired by Laclos’ novel. The first aim of this study is not to demonstrate its masterpiece status but to analyze its value and its influence through those adaptations, to examine their connections and to discern the peculiar way they comprehend it. The example of Laclos demonstrates that an author depends on the literary tradition. He was able to perfectly combine the contributions of his days and the legacy of the previous times to which his novel echoes through references and explicit or implicit allusions. In his turn, Laclos plays the role of referent in the works that came after him. His novel is probably one of the very few literary works the rich and long-time reception of which allows comprehending the evolution according to the time and the genre. Authors draw their inspiration from his novel and their works constitute an area of interpretation and new creation while Laclos owes them the recognition of his work. The second volume includes, among other things, the list of the performances of the Liaisons Dangereuses and of Quartett by Heiner Müller as well as excerpts of journalistic critics, the transcription of Charles Brabant’s film and the translation of the South Korean film Untold scandal
Lassalle, Antoine. "Théâtre et télévision : étude de cas du rapport entre deux médias." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020033.
Full textBurdino, Fanny. "Visible et invisible dans le cinéma d'Ingmar Bergman : la matrice Fanny et Alexandre." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080124/document.
Full textIn 1982, Ingmar Bergman had decided to stop making movies with a piece of work he considered as final – Fanny and Alexander. He didn’t quite keep his word, and kept directing TV works – which he had already started to do with Fanny and Alexander. A 5h40-long epic, a comprehensive piece of work and a cinematic pinnacle. Our research tries to understand the complexity of a piece of work enclosing all of the filmmaker’s motifs. We wish to study it through two notions: the visible and the invisible. These notions immediately question the present and the absent, the full and the empty, the conscious and the unconscious, the white– the color of transparency –, and red as representing the inside of the soul. It thus seems that the notions of visible and invisible probe a divided universe, reflecting a piece of work which, in its very narrative, brings into opposition the theater troupe and the bishop’s solitude, belief in fantasy and faith in God, childhood and old age, life and death, right and wrong, the river stream and the fire that burns “the devil”… Yet, we wish to go beyond this formal opposition to demonstrate its reversibility. Indeed, the dimensions of the visible and the invisible eventually appear as being complementary rather than dual: they represent one side and its reverse, the invisible is the visible’s depth. From our study of the paradigmatic duo “the visible and the invisible”, we assume a reversibility, i.e. a bond that both structures opposites and brings out their interdependence – thus showing how baroque aesthetics reign over Bergman’s cinema
Marignan, Marylin. "Évolution de la fréquentation des cinémas et des théâtres à Lyon (1929-1939)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20055.
Full textThe first time that an American sound film was shown in a cinema in Lyon, was on March 8, 1929. The movie was entitled Wings (Les Ailes, William A. Wellman, 1927). This film was a starting point for sound films also known as talking pictures, in the capital of the Gauls. From that point, cinemas started to equip. It was a phenomenal success. The beginnings and the triumph of sound films worried the theatre world, which saw them as a serious and fierce rival. This is the time when a lot of articles comparing cinematographic art and drama were published, many of them wondering about the future of drama. What were the repercussions of the transition to sound films on the evolution of theatres attendance in Lyon? How did theatres react to the rise of talking pictures? Did this new technology have an impact on theatres attendance and functioning? This thesis will pay attention to the evolution of attendance in Lyon’s cinemas and theatres in the 1930s focusing on a sociocultural, economic and historic approach. The study of the impact of the transition to sound films as well as the economic crisis and the implementation of laws by the Front populaire in June 1936 are then determining to understand the evolution of the connection between drama and cinema
Tyushova, Elena. "L'art cinématographique d'Ingmar Bergman : une poétique d’impureté considérée dans quelques uns de ses films." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080017.
Full textThrough the prism of aesthetic and poetic cross-fertilizations, Ingmar Bergman's Cinematic Art: A Poetics of Impurity Considered in Some of His Films highlights the subtle, more or less obvious links that the film and television works of the Swedish director maintain with other arts. By taking into account general theoretical considerations, prior conceptual and methodological principals to the film analyze, as well as the major literary, linguistic and aesthetic theories, while displacing and situating the subject of the thesis in properly cinematographic thoughts, this doctoral thesis considers the films of Bergman in accordance with a "poetic aesthetic" or an "aesthetic poetics". The developed analyses communicate a Gilles Deleuze perspective. They privilege both the singularities and the transversalities, focus on aesthetic forms and sensitive configurations, emit “idea-forms,” and reveal the links of impurity to other arts and the attempts to hybridize with them (according to the idea of Alain Badiou for whom cinematic art is the constantly repeated but impossible attempt to merge together the different arts)
Perruchon, Véronique. "L'oeuvre théâtrale d'André Engel : machine et rhizome." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030125.
Full textThis thesis explores and analyzes the theatrical work of André Engel, an unconventional French stage director, working since 1972 with a team composed of dramatists Bernard Pautrat followed by Dominique Muller, designer Nicky Rieti and lighting designer André Diot, as a creative ensemble. André Engel staged his first performances in unusual places : a stud farm, a disused factory, a former town hall, a warehouse, giving birth to « Objets Théâtraux Non Identifiés » : landmarks in the theatre scene of the 70s and 80s. The need to work in conventional theatre brought with it in an evolution of his art. Throughout his work, André Engel proposes a new vision of the status of spectator. From « hors les murs » to more traditional venues, from incursions into opera to the temptations of cinema, these cycles in André Engel’s work are a true adventure in theatre, a machine with a complex rhizome which does not tread well-beaten paths. Nurtured by German philosophy, by the thought of Gilles Deleuze and influenced by readings of the Situationists, André Engel came to theatre in order to change the world. He creates events, experiments, situations, offering as an act of resistance, new dimensions in space and time : re-conquests of a world associated with the poetics of wandering, travelling, being adrift. As a machine for war against « la société du spectacle » as Guy Debord calls it, theatre for André Engel provides the perfect place and means for fighting against a world of alienation, for re-conquering the authenticity of the real
Hanaï, Brahim. "Les marques de théâtralité dans l'écriture filmique de Marguerite Duras." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080878.
Full textThe durasian writing can be inscribed as a practice of deviation. In fact, by mouving from a genre to another- from the novel to theatre and from theatre to film before returning back to the novelmarguerite duras confirms the converting vocation of writing that operates by shifting from one genre to another, from one genre into the other. On this basis, our approoch of the theatricality marks would be tran sverse : to seize the outburst of theatricality in the film, where its emergence timely through the spacio-temporal contrivance, the actors evolution, the working out of voice, the framing and the camera movements. In films like india song, le camion and les enfants, the theatre designates itself and constantly destabilising the comon line of the genres thus, inscribing the durasian cinema as a cinema apart that is to say "a cinema of literature"
Brangé, Mireille. "La séduction du cinéma : de la pratique du septième art et de ses implications sur les idées theâtrales de Pirandello, Artaud et Brecht." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL541.
Full textPirandello, artaud and Brecht played a major role in theatre in the 20th century ; they also liked cinema as film enthusiasts and practiced it as scriptwriters and reviewers. They also sought to go behind the camera and play their scripts. Their original work and their adaptations symbolise the passion that a lot of writers experienced between WWI and WWII, but also the upheaval that this industrial art for the masses brought about for men of letters, for their situation in the literary world, for their status of creators, and for their style of writing. Thier cinematographic ideas both rooted in their time and were extremely original. If talking films and the weight of the industry contributed in dismissing their cinematographic hopes, the three writers chose theatre only apparently. For even if they pretended to ignore cinema, it was nonetheless present in their approaches to theatre , in their ways of directing and in their common ambitions to revolutionize the traditional drama
Hatchuel, Sarah. "Shakespeare au cinéma : esthétique et interprétation : Henry V et Hamlet, de Kenneth Branagh." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040160.
Full textHirzel, Lara. "Châteaux intérieurs : du théâtre de la mémoire aux espaces imaginaires." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEE057/document.
Full textThe thesis Mind Palaces, from Memory Theatre to Imaginary Spaces is composed of three films, one video installation and two scripts. These works focus on questions of places and their memory. From ancient rhetorical mnemonics to the use of flashbacks in film editing, this study covers the fields of photography, fine arts, literature and film, in order to come up with its own artistic interpretation of philosophical concepts. Each project develops its own way of broaching the representation of a dreamt-up, imagined space; be it relating to the "genre" of proposals, to the role given to the audience, or, at the very heart of the films, to the multi- plicity of subjectivities of the characters. Thus, the film Remains evokes Saint Augustine and the art of memory, whilst Mermaids plays with various editing and reminiscence effects. Secret Passages links real places and fictional spaces through the in situ installation in the village of Binic, and the act of wandering therefore beco- mes another way of replaying the discursive journey in the method of loci. As for the Without Percival script, based on Virginia Woolf's The Waves, it differentiates between multiple points of view on a given moment shared in a single place. In a different way, Atoms plays with the whale as a symbolic place against which imaginations wash up and diverge. Finally, by using the idea of an interior space within the fic- tion itself, the Mind Palaces project provides a way of updating ancient philosophical and theological theories, based on a modern variation of Saint Teresa of Ávila. This last script combines a number of concepts that are frequently alluded to, revisited and mentioned in Christianity, and are here distorted, transformed and used in the fiction itself
Arnaud, Diane. "Figures d'enfermement dans les oeuvres de David Lynch et d'Alexandre Sokourov : perspectives esthétiques du cinéma contemporain." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030141.
Full textThe process of confinement is bound to the notion of space in cinema : take the limitation of the image by the screen, or the fact that the spectator is held captive within the movie theaters. My aim is to show that this given confinement is in fact challenged by the moving picture itself. This research brings to light the potential of this confinement produced by the film on the spectator so that the spatial dimensions of the representation can be transfigured. Mystery films by David Lynch and cinematic essays by Alexander Sokurov are paralleled according to the following analytic progression : the scenography of confinement, the exploration of what lies within closed spaces, and the pictorial framing. Such spatial aesthetics entails the fantastical participation of the audience once the enclosure materialises. The study of borderline cases (Kiarostami, Hsiao-hsien, Von Trier) offers an historical perspective whilst reflecting on the spatial construction of closed diegetic worlds
Marchi, Claudio. "La vie et le cinéma de Monty Banks : reconstruction historique du parcours professionnel de l'acteur et metteur en scène Mario Bianchi (1897-1950)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010738.
Full textBinet, Frédéric. "Pierre Colombier, deux décennies de comédie dans le cinéma français (1920-1939)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010563.
Full textGabison-Crétenet, Martine. "La représentation de l'Holocauste dans les arts visuels et du spectacle et esthétisation de l'horreur." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30064.
Full textLe sujet La représentation de l’Holocauste dans les arts visuels et du spectacle et esthétisation de l’horreur exige-t-il d’être juif ou pas ? Nous ne le pensons pas. Afin de pouvoir mieux cerner les enjeux, on abordera dans la première partie, l’histoire du judaïsme et de l’antisémitisme afin de disposer de tous les éléments qui nourrissent les analyses des œuvres choisies. Ensuite, pour mesurer les enjeux que pose notre hypothèse - représentation et esthétisation de l’horreur - nous avons analysé les notions de beau, d’esthétique, d’esthétisation et d’horreur en essayant de dégager une grille de lecture des œuvres qui permette de mieux comprendre les rapports entre production de sens et excès de forme. Dans la troisième partie, nous avons retenue deux œuvres dans quatre domaines : le cinéma - Steven Spielberg et Roberto Benigni - , la bande dessinée - Pascal Croci et Art Spiegelman -, le théâtre - Pip Simmons et Edward Bond - et les arts visuels - Jochen Gerz et Anselm Kiefer - , produites par un artiste juif et un artiste non-juif. Le choix a été difficile devant l’abondance des œuvres se rapportant à l’Holocauste mais nous avons privilégié une connaissance et une fréquentation personnelles des œuvres retenues. Nous nous sommes efforcée d’appliquer les mêmes méthodes d’analyse mais chaque mode d’expression artistique a ses propres exigences. Notre conclusion générale s’efforce de reprendre les points précis que nous pensons avoir pu dégager en particulier sur la difficile frontière entre production esthétique et esthétisation largement liée au bagage culturel des publics qui ont lu ou vu les œuvres choisies
Chabrol, Marguerite. "La théâtralité dans le cinéma classique hollywoodien : les mises en scène de George Cukor et de Joseph L. Mankiewicz." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100109.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes Cukor's and Mankiewicz's works through the concept of theatricality. Theatricality is not only a major theme in their films, it also corresponds to formal principles that are defined here. In the context of classical aesthetics and its " invisible " storytelling, theatrical does not necessarily mean artificial or extreme. Thus, theatricality and mise en scène will be analyzed in three ways : as a representation built with material elements (the stage and the actor) ; as a double enunciative structure in which both an internal discourse and an external discourse to the spectator are involved ; and as a work on clichés, especially on the representation of the world as a stage. The important part played by the concrete elements of the staging - the handling of space, the acting and the perception of time - builds an original vision of present time, which is neither a form of nostalgia nor an epicurian perspective, but belongs to a specific conception of irony
Boscher, Nicolas. "Marcel Achard et le cinéma : dramaturge, critique, producteur, dialoguiste, réalisateur." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC012.
Full textFrom the 1920s, Marcel Achard produced successfull dramatic works and then established a long cinematographic career, before falling into relative obscurity. This thesis investigates not only his activity as an director ambitious to create a french musical (La Valse de Paris/The Paris Waltz (1950)), but also the genesis and objectives of several films constituting important milestones in the history of cinema : Jean de la Lune (1931), La Veuve joyeuse/The Merry Widow (1934), L’Étrange Monsieur Victor/The Strange Monsieur Victor (1938), Le Déserteur/The Deserter (1939), Félicie Nanteuil/Twilight (1942-1945) ou Madame de..../The Earrings of Madame De... (1953). It is based on the exploration of several archive collections, more particularly the Achard archives deposited at the BnF, and thirty-eight films currently available. It examines the rôle played by this « author-relay », typically occupying an intermediate position (i.e. critic, co-director, adapter or dialoguist) operating within a creative territory shaped by historical, genetic and aesthetic contradictions.The absence of any in-depth study of its dramatic activity makes it necessary to start with a reminder of the playwright's characteristics and approach, in order to envisage the way in which theatrical writing can be adopted by cinema (foil or temptation). In addition, this study tries to define the unstable discourse of the film critic : his conceptions of cinema, cinematographic dialogue and authorship vary according to the context and the works to which it applies. It then retraces the ambitious course of Achard in the film production industry, working in France, Berlin and Hollywood. Finally, it examines the way in which national, authoritative and gendered representations emerge within scenarios and films. This is in the context of a complex and collective process, in which Achard's contribution remains variable and sometimes difficult to discern. However, this variable contribution can be essential for the film ; for the worst (reactionary inflections or stereotyping without nuance), or for the best (the complexity of representations and feelings, a thorough knowledge of the potentialities of cinematographic dialogue)
Fontanel, Rémi. "La narration à l'épreuve du corps : du déplacement dans l'oeuvre de Maurice Pialat." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/fontanel_r.
Full textIn Pialat's universe, the character and his purely physical movings are to be considered as narrative entities. The movements of the bodies are decisive figures that make a writing which is called the writing of the "moving". That way of writing is motivated by a singular approach of production, which is the object of our study. In short, the question should be: is the representation of the Maurice Pialat's filmic universes linked to the moving and, in this case, which is its nature and its weight in the narrative and aesthetic construction of the movies ? "How to relate" ? How the answers to that vast question can arise from the movings and their use ? So, that study consists in looking for and understanding the presence and the signification of the movings within Maurice Pialat's cinema, that is to say studying their nature, their origin, their cause and consequences. For that purpose, we must study the creative approach of the film-maker and, the character himself whose body reminds us each time his ability to give sense to stories, to movies and to the whole work of the film-maker. The reason is that the physical moving of the character may be a means of communication and also the result of a deep, silent, secret and unconscious quest; visibly, the physical moving is also a means of representation within the "pialatian" creation
Dodet, Cyrielle. "Entre théâtre et poésie : devenir intermédial du poème et dispositif théâtral au tournant des XXe et XXIe siècles." Thèse, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13605.
Full textDésireuse de s’affranchir d’une approche essentialiste et figée de la poésie au théâtre ainsi que d’une lecture générique, cette recherche envisage selon une méthodologie intermédiale les relations entre théâtre et poésie. En analysant un corpus témoin composé de créations textuelles et scéniques, elle montre comment la présence active de la poésie travaille le théâtre, et partant, elle les précise tous deux par leurs interactions. La première partie établit une généalogie de l’intermédialité du théâtre et de la poésie, et des liens dynamiques entre théâtre et poésie. Tout au long du XXe siècle, poésie et théâtre se sont en effet affirmés comme des « hypermédias » (Kattenbelt), mettant respectivement en jeu divers médias, tandis que plusieurs dramaturges ont développé des poésies théâtrales explorant des processus intermédiaux. Sont dégagées et analysées quatre configurations spécifiques à travers les œuvres et réflexions de Mallarmé et Maeterlinck, de Stein et Artaud, de Gauvreau et Novarina et à travers la poésie transmédiale que Cocteau développe entre théâtre et cinématographe. Consacrée au tournant des XXe et XXIe siècles, la deuxième partie élabore une approche théorique du poème théâtral, qui actualise les relations entre théâtre et poésie. Le poème théâtral constitue un dispositif intermédial qui, selon un modèle élaboré par Ortel et Rykner, articule inextricablement trois niveaux : technique, pragmatique et symbolique. Plusieurs traits précisent ce dispositif : sa radicalité dynamique, sa performativité, sa valorisation de l’écriture comme processus, et sa façon de considérer l’impossible comme moteur théâtral. Des analyses d’œuvres textuelles et scéniques de Kane, Malone, Danis, Régy et Lemoine montrent ensuite comment ce dispositif intermédial est activé et ce que le poème théâtral propose au lecteur et au spectateur comme expérience esthétique. Saisir le devenir intermédial de la poésie au théâtre permet de penser un modèle interartial placé sous le signe de l’hospitalité, où les arts, égaux, dialoguent entre eux et échangent, en faisant travailler ensemble leurs hétérogénéités et leurs altérités.
In an effort to do away with an essentialist, rigid, and generic approach to poetry in dramatic works, this research looks at the relationship between poetry and drama using an intermedial methodology. By studying a sample corpus made up of textual and theatrical works, this thesis shows how the active presence of poetry is at work in theatre, thereby redefining each of the two concepts through the ways in which they interact. The first chapter traces the genealogy of intermediality within poetry and drama, and that of the dynamic connections between drama and poetry. Throughout the twentieth century, poetry and theatre have come to be seen as « hypermedia » (Kattenbelt), each of them bringing into play various types of media. Meanwhile a number of playwrights started developing dramatic poems exploring intermedial processes. This research identifies and analyses four distinct forms in the thought and works of Mallarmé and Maeterlinck, Stein and Artaud, Gauvreau and Novarina, through the transmedial poetry developed by Cocteau at the confines of drama and cinematography. With a focus on works from the turn of the twentieth to twenty-first century, the second chapter offers a theoretical approach to the dramatic poem, that seeks to bring an updated approach to interactions between drama and poetry. The dramatic poem is an intermedial apparatus that, in Ortel and Rykner's view, inextricably combines the technical, the pragmatic and the symbolic. This apparatus is characterised by its dynamic radicalism, its performativity, its focus on the value of writing as a process and the way in which it conceives of impossibility as a dramatic driving force. Analyses of textual and dramatic works by Kane, Malone, Danis, Régy and Lemoine suggest how intermedial apparatuses are triggered and the kind of aesthetic experience the dramatic poem offers to readers and viewers. Contemplating intermedial processes of poetry in theatre allows for the reframing of an interartial model in an inclusive, hospitable fashion, where all art forms are considered equal, engage in dialogue and exchange, and combine their differences towards a common object.
Allen, Jeremy Peter. "La narration casse-tête: construction de récits complexes au cinéma et au théâtre au moyen de multiples variantes d'une même réalité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28038.
Full textCho, Kyoung-Hee. "Le « Cinéma ouvert » de Jang Sun-Woo." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA063.
Full textThis thesis devotes itself to the analysis of the film and the theoretical work of Korean contemporary director Jang Sun-woo. He was initially a critic and a film theorist, his concept of "Open Cinema" (1982) aims to introduce about "the new cinema" which accentuates the need of the critics, the formal invention and also a theory for the Korean cinema with the consideration about its historical context. In particular, Jang Sun-woo insists on making a movie with the harmony between the individual and the community.The "Open Cinema" is a concept that combines the aesthetic of the film and the theater. Firstly, it is influenced by the Madanggeuk, the modern Korean theater is composed with several acts more or less independent of the narrative. Secondly, it is inspired by Eisenstein’s theory of editing which is based on the dialectic form between the continuity and the discontinuity. For Jang Sun-woo, the film remains open in a sense that it finds its conclusion in the interpretation of the audience. In his idea, the film incorporates the experience of the audience and creates his interpellation. To realize that, Jang Sun-woo proposes several rhetorics of image like repetition, metamorphosis, analogy, allegory, abstraction, and certain forms of hybridization.Our monograph observes the evolution of Jang Sun-woo’s whole work (critics, films, publications) which raises the essential and specific questions: how the concepts of the Minjung (people), the mass and the audience were developed? Can the aesthetics of openness allow the audience to be emancipated and what kind of change it implies? Finally, what sort of ceremonial Jang Sun-woo organizes for performing Utopia?
Bouchez, Pascal. "Filmer le théâtre : problématique de la fidélité d'un document audiovisuel élaboré à partir d'un spectacle vivant." Valenciennes, 2004. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/08dbedd7-8b97-4804-881d-0e5a1e28be3f.
Full textWith the present multiplication and democratization of technology comes a heightened demand for content and programs, such as filming a live show in a convincing and faithful way has become a major issue in recreative theatrical memory. Yet, today, this need is met with unsatisfactory answers for various reasons. One stumbling block, among others, is the difficulty of transposing the environment of a particular media to another. This can only be resolved by quest into new forms of contextualised film writings. These elements must imperatively take into consideration the particularities of the biological co-presence of two groups of humans. Contrary to current solutions (capture or re-creation), we propose here a novel alternative to documentary multicaptation based on a framework of multiple and various public recordings that allows the assembling of the best moments of every day into a virtual super-performance
Salas-Murillo, Bértold. "De l'intermédialité à l'oeuvre lepagienne, et de l'oeuvre lepagienne à l'intermédial : un parcours à double sens à propos du théâtre et du cinéma de Robert Lepage." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28348.
Full textNotre recherche aborde deux sujets fortement reliés : l’intermédial et l’œuvre de l’artiste Robert Lepage (Québec, 1957). La démarche prend en compte la double nature de la notion d’« intermédialité » : une approche (la perspective intermédiale) et un objet (le phénomène intermédial). Parmi nos propositions se trouvent des outils pour mieux comprendre l’intermédial, aussi bien en tant qu’objet qu’en tant qu’approche, de sorte que, de la même façon que l’intermédialité permet d’analyser les créations lepagiennes, celles-ci font la lumière sur l’intermédial. Nous introduisons les éléments de la théorie intermédiale dans le chapitre 1, puis nous développons une analyse de l’œuvre de Lepage au cours des chapitres 2, 3 et 4. Cet examen est principalement consacré à quatre de ses mises en scène théâtrales : Le polygraphe (1987), Les sept branches de la rivière Ota (1994-1997), La face cachée de la lune (2000) et Lipsynch (2007) ; ainsi qu’à ses six films : Le confessionnal (1995), Le polygraphe (1996), Nô (1998), Possible Worlds (2000), La face cachée de la lune (2003) et Triptyque (2013). Le démarche s’articule selon cinq principes constituant un modèle qui pourrait fournir des priorités pour les recherches dites intermédiales : le rôle de la matérialité pendant le processus de signification ; le rôle productif de la différence ; le caractère processuel de la médiation ; le caractère transformatif du processus ; et le rapport bidirectionnel entre la théorie et la pratique. Ces principes ont été conçus au fur et à mesure que l’axe de pertinence intermédial a été mis en contact avec les créations lepagiennes. Ils sont énoncés à la fin du chapitre 2. Dans ce deuxième chapitre (« La poïétique lepagienne »), nous démontrons que Lepage crée intermédialement : sans reconnaître de frontières disciplinaires, il explore la matérialité et les médias, l’identité et la différence. Cette observation confirme la vocation dialogique de la création lepagienne, entamée lorsque l’artiste a intégré le Théâtre Repère, et affirmée encore pendant plus de trois décennies lors desquelles le créateur québécois a fait du théâtre, du cirque et des spectacles de musique, des films et des expositions. Nous y trouvons une exploration de la médiation : la vue, la sensation, l’objet nourri de signification, la présence (et sa fabrication), la transmission et la perception sont des piliers de son processus créatif. En plus, Lepage fait appel aux caméras et écrans, mettant en œuvre la logique du cinéma et du numérique, se servant de l’hypermédialité de la scène et de l’écran et invitant le public à participer au processus créatif. À travers cette exploration, Lepage contribue à l’enrichissement de la vidéoscène contemporaine. Le chapitre 3 (« La transécriture lepagienne ») montre que Lepage recrée intermédialement : la transécriture des pièces d’autres auteurs et de ses propres créations est un des procédés intermédiaux les plus pratiqués par l’artiste québécois. L’analyse de ce processus (du théâtre au cinéma, selon le corpus analysé) nous montre également les limites imposées par les spécificités médiatiques, autant matérielles qu’institutionnelles : même si Lepage profite des affinités entre les médias et de leurs matériaux communs, la transécriture exige des réfractions de la fabula et une nouvelle mise en forme pendant leur passage de la scène à l’écran. Nous menons ainsi une discussion autour du rapport entre la scène et l’écran, des médialités impliquées, en particulier la théâtralité et la cinématographicité. Finalement, Lepage pense l’intermédialité ou les sujets qui lui sont proches (chapitre 4 : « Les entre-deux lepagiens »). Les histoires qu’il met en forme sont consacrées à des sujets tels que la matière et le sensible, l’appareil et le médium, les frontières et les croisements, l’intermédialisation des pratiques de signification et de communication, l’identité et la différence.
Our research deals with two strongly-connected topics: The intermedial, and the work of artist Robert Lepage (Quebec, 1957). The approach takes into account the double-nature of the notion of “intermediality”, as an approach (the intermediality), and an object of study (the intermedial phenomenon). Amongst our discoveries, we find tools to better understand the intermedial, both as an approach and as an object. Just in the same way that intermediality allows for the analysis of the Lepagean creations, these creations shed a light on the intermedial. We present the elements of intermedial theory in chapter 1, and we carry out an analysis of Lepage’s work in chapters 2, 3, and 4. This examination deals mainly with four of his stage plays: Le polygraphe (1987), Les sept branches de la rivière Ota (1994-1997), La face cachée de la lune (2000) and Lipsynch (2007), as well as his six films: Le confessionnal (1995), Le polygraphe (1996), Nô (1998), Possible Worlds (2000), La face cachée de la lune (2003) and Triptyque (2013). The examination is carried out through five principles that constitute a model that can guide the so-called intermedial research: The role of materiality in the process of signification; the productive role of difference; the understanding of mediation as a process; the transformative character of the process; and the bi-directional rapport between theory and practice. These principles were conceived gradually as the intermedia research axis encounters the creations of Lepage, and are formulated at the end of chapter 2. In this second chapter, we demonstrate that Lepage creates in an intermedial manner: Without recognising disciplinary frontiers, he explores the materiality and the medium; the identity and the difference. It is a characteristic that confirms the dialogic vocation of the Lepagean creation, which started when the artist integrated the Repère Theatre, and which was reaffirmed during the following three decades in which the Quebecer creator has done theatre, circus, music spectacles, films and expositions. In this work, we find an exploration of mediation: the sight, the sensation, the object as a source of meaning, the presence (and its fabrication), the transmission, and the perception are the pillars of the creative process. Lepage also resorts to cameras and screens, applies the logic of cinema and the digital, availing himself of the hipermediality of the scene and the screen, and inviting the public to participate in the creative process. Through this exploration, Lepage contributes to the enrichment of the contemporary vidéoscène. Chapter 3 demonstrates that Lepage recreates in an intermedial manner: The transécriture of the works by other authors and of his own creations is one of the most-practised intermedial procedures by the Quebec artist. The analysis of this process that moves from theatre to cinema shows the limits imposed by mediatic specificities, both the material and institutional ones: Even if Lepage takes advantage of the mediums' affinities and common materials, the transécriture demands refractions of the fabula and adjusts during the passage from scene to screen. We develop, hence, a discussion about the relation between scene and screen, of the implied medialities, of theatricality and cinematographicality. Finally, Lepage thinks the intermediality, as well as the subjects that are near him (chapter 4: “The Lepagean In-Between”). The stories that he develops are dedicated to topics such as the materiality and the sensorial, the dispositif (or device) and the medium, the frontiers and the cross-overs, the intermedialisation of the signification and communication practices, as well as the identity and the difference.
Mbaye, Samba. "Rhétorique du silence dans l'univers dramatique, poétique et cinématographique d'Harold Pinter." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1010/document.
Full textThe main purpose of this research is not only to try to grasp the meaning of the unsaid and the hidden in the artistic work of Harold Pinter, but first and foresmost to show that language can neither have a meaning nor be made out if we do not consider what is lying underneath or if we disregard any reading between the lines. Even if it's obvious that the stage is more often than not under the yoke of words, the gist of any play is to be looked for in silence. In Pinter's dramatic world, silence can be understood as what cannot be said, what is not thoroughly said, what is not clearly expressed, what is not yet said, what will never be said. It can be due to many reasons, a silence may be observed under duress, as it may be made purposefully. The body language is more than important, for what is displayed through it can urge any shrewd spectator to muse upon what is beyond his eyes. Since words and images are not often reliable, the work of any spectator is to ponder over what is shown or said to him. And like any tool of communication, silence requires a text and a context to yield the substance emnodied in it. Any attempt to sever the language of words from that of silence is doomed to failure. Silence per se is the realm of silent words. Before being uttered, any word was first kept in silence. All discourses stem from silence, and whilst some can reach the listener, others need a particular attention, whence our interest in Pinter's early poems. The silence we'redealing with is not a void. It's pregnant with meaning and cannot be avoided as long as we're able to speak or we're potential locutors
Billaut, Manon. "André Antoine, metteur en scène de la réalité. Une expérimentation appliquée au cinéma (1915-1928)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA170.
Full textAndré Antoine’s place in theatre history is earned through his 1887 founding of the Théâtre-Libre and revolutionizing of modern mise en scène, but it is cinema that occupied the last part of his life as he made eight films between 1915 and 1922 for the Société cinématographique des auteurs et gens de lettres (“Film Society of Authors and Men of Letters”) and then for the Société d’éditions cinématographiques (“Society of Film Editions”), before devoting himself to theatre and film critic in several newspapers. These late years left few traces in film history, and both his films and his critical and theoretical writings remain largely unknown. Inspired by Emile Zola’s naturalist theories, Antoine took to the new art form a rigorous method based on the experience of environment. He clashed with avant-garde trends which were making their way to cinema in the early 1920s. This thesis highlights the experimental value of Antoine’s cinema, which gives a special role to research, observation and experience, by demonstrating the convergence of his special method with practices and discourse animating cinema at the turn of the World War I, a key moment of its legitimation as an art form. This study is based on in-depth analysis of Antoine’s films, his personal archives, production notes, as well as numerous texts he wrote on cinema between 1915 and 1928, the climactic year in the struggle for authorship recognition between Antoine and filmmakers of the First avant-garde
Bessières, Vivien. "Antiquité et postmodernité : les intertextes gréco-latins dans les arts à récit depuis les années soixante (fiction, théâtre, cinéma, série télévisée, bande dessinée)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00663436.
Full textTancelin, Philippe. "Violence et théâtralité." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010552.
Full textLafleur, Valérie. "QI GONG CRÉATEUR. Potentialité du Qi Gong comme outil de création au théâtre." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29414/29414.pdf.
Full textHagemann, Simon. "La pensée des medias dans le theatre, des avant-gardes historiques au théâtre contemporain." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030096.
Full textThis thesis studies the place and utilisation of mass media on theatre stages during the 20th and 21st centuries. It aims to determine the importance of the thinking about the media in theatre during the great theatrical changes of the period. The research study, presented from a historical perspective, is organised into three parts: cinema, television, and the Internet and other digital media - the identified dominant media. Changes in media culture and certain artistic reflexions provoked the appearance of new theatrical forms, both with and without the utilisation of new technological innovations. An analysis of the thinking of theatre artists facing media developments allows new insight into theatre, the media and their relationship. This thesis aims to question the functions of theatre in the developing art and media landscape, and reflects on possible consequences for theatre studies in the age of digital media
Champagne, Renée. "Lavoisier à la mer : recherche-création autour de la problématique de la réception théâtrale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25651/25651.pdf.
Full textTudesque, Andrée. "Marcel Pagnol : aspects bucoliques, poétiques et classiques de son oeuvre." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0137.
Full textAbstractThe notoriety of Marcel Pagnol is no longer to be attested to, but it is clear academics do not generally show any consideration for him. This magician of words, this storyteller heir to the Provencal oral tradition, plays as a virtuose with speech, and his creation is the result of literary interferences. The different perspectives of the work of Marcel Pagnol, which has its source in his classical training, have determined this research, which focuses on analysis of some of his writings. Thus, this aims at recognizing his symbolic capital and contribution to literature. The classicism that permeates the education he received has guided all his literary, theatrical and cinematographic achievements; consequently, it determined his reception because the character of his work, enriched by the ancient heritage and the Provençal cultural patrimony, is to have reached universality. This thesis focuses on aspects of his creations, which reflect not only his education, but especially the ability of the author to use different genres such as the pastoral and its ramifications, which range from poetry to novel and to theater, then to film with which he will maintain close and complementary relations. Influenced by Music, Latin and Provençal culture, Marcel Pagnol diverged from the beaten track of literature of his time, by putting his creative originality at the service of poetry, prose, theater and film
Khoury, Toufic el. "Triangles amoureux et médiations du désir : la structure triadique dans la comédie hollywodienne classique (1929-1945)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070078.
Full textThe love triangle is an integral part of the structure and the syntax of Classical Hollywood Comedy. Based on this claim, we first highlight the place of this literary topos in the narrative construction, the mise-en-scene, the use of movie stars and the advertisement of 1930s-1940s Hollywood comedies, in the films of Ernst Lubitsch, George Cukor, Leo McCarey or Preston Sturges. Then, we draw from René Girard's literary and anthropological theory of mimetic desire and triangular conflict, and the two forms of mediations of desire he defines (the internal and the external mediations). This helps approach the way comedy illustrates the different expressions of desire of comic heroes, and the way conflict constitutes a vital part in any romantic process. It suggests how the genre ironically reworks Hollywood narrative conventions, its defense of romantic love and of modem democratic society, while seeming to perpetuate them faithfully