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Academic literature on the topic 'Théâtre (genre littéraire) cubain – 1945-'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Théâtre (genre littéraire) cubain – 1945-"
Vasserot, Christilla. "Les avatars de la tragédie dans le théâtre cubain contemporain, 1941-1968." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030059.
Full textThe expression cuban theatre means much more than an artistic category or a place. It represents an art always seeking for its own style : the dramatization and the production of a national identity, the search of typical cuban forms. This quest had created different kinds of theatre's experiences. Nevertheless, beyond the diversity of genres, different levels of quality, and of course individual specificities, several common points and similarities allow us to assert the existence of a generation. Such observations justify our study that aims at presenting a serie of thoughts in a way to define a contemporary cuban dramatic way of writing. This study more precisely deals with a period of time between 1941 and 1968 (these two dates are symbolic and related to the composition and the publication of virgilio pinera and anton arrufat's plays : electra garrigo and los siete contra tebas). These years represent a step of theatre's revival that was marked out by the will to create a specifically cuban dramaturgy using technics and aesthetic models of international avant-garde. The choice of tragedy as the federative element of the plays mentioned in this study is not fortuitous. The appropriation of the tragic genre is indeed linked to the most interesting researches carried out by the authors of that period : - revival of the cuban dramatic art's traditonal forms - quest of modernity related to foreign models - creation of an appropriate genre to express what is commonly called cubania ; elaboration of a national and contemporary style : the cuban tragedy, which we define in our whole study
Nardo, Flavia. "La "cubanía théâtrale" : la spécificité du théâtre cubain de 1959 à nos jours." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809641.
Full textMontes, Melendi Maria. "Le "nouveau théâtre", le masque, le jeu et le tragique dans l'oeuvre dramatique de Virgilio Piñera." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030106.
Full textThis thesis examines the theatrical production of Virgilio Piñera (1912 – 1979) via the major dramatic and theatrical ideas which overlap in his plays, in which their fundamental characteristic is to find a place in the “New Theatre” of the 1950s. This assertion is confirmed by analyzing the principal dramatic categories, and the development of several of these towards a perfection of the “new form”. In addition, we show that in many plays there is an oblique or veiled allusion to a Cuban reality which, while enriching the text, leaves the spectator free to interpret according to his experience of the context, or lack thereof. This constitutes a particular feature of the theatre of Piñera. Studying the “game”, in the larger sense of the word, enables us to approach the repeated use of theatricality, parody, and intertextuality which is unique to this playwright. These resources, which we find in the “New Theatre” in Europe (Ionesco, Beckett), show a link between the work of Piñera and this movement. Finally, in questioning the tragic element, we provide evidence that this Cuban playwright’s vision of the world is inseparable from his conception of human nature and of the human condition. By showing a violence inherent in the world, and by employing various dramatic categories, this tragic vision is supported and takes form in his plays. Questioning these various themes permits us to reveal unexplored aspects of Piñera’s theatre and to show the renewal of the tragic element by this playwright
Roth, Salomé. "Quand les dieux entrent en scène : pratiques rituelles afro-cubaines et performances scéniques à La Havane au lendemain de la Révolution." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA150/document.
Full textThis work studies on stage performances created in Cuba as a result of the encounter of Marxist ideology, officially adopted by the government in 1961, and Afro-Cuban religions, practised in the island since the arrival of the first African slaves. On one hand, the revolutionnary government set out to transform Afro-Cuban rituals into a national folklore in order to both neutralize its religious significance and insert it within the heritage of a nation in building; on the other hand, artists, playwrights in particular, were ordered over the years to be the activists of a staunch atheist political cause. Therefore these two worlds, Afro-Cuban rituals and socially engaged theater, were a priori quite distinct. However, some playwrights took on bridging the gap between them : Carlos Felipe (Réquiem por Yarini, 1960/1965), José Ramón Brene (Santa Camila de la Habana Vieja, 1962), José Triana (Medea en el espejo, 1960 and La muerte del Ñeque, 1964), Eugenio Hernández Espinosa (María Antonia, 1964/1967) and José Milián (Mamico Omi Omo, 1965).Their approaches and goals were diverse but, somehow or other, by the detour of theater, they all came to restore the effectiveness of the ritual language, lost in the context of folk scenes, and to create, often unwittingly, a theater similar to the Theater of Cruelty theorised by Antonin Artaud, the theater of « the invisible made visible » – the one precisely criticized by the revolutionary authority
Sivetidou, Aphrodite. "Le théâtre français contemporain en Grèce, 1945-1980." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040315.
Full textThe basic objective of the thesis is the presence of contemporary french repertory into greek theatres between 1945 and 1980. During this period plays of twenty three french authors had been introduced in Greece belonging under the kind of so called "serious theatre". .
Gourg-Combres, Claude. "Le théâtre anglais de 1946 à 1956 : les racines de la colère." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040160.
Full textThe chronic discontent that pervaded the theatre world between 1946 and 1956 has led us to investigate the origins of the ever-widening gap between the theatre and society. Post-war socio-political transformations accounted for a severe economic crisis, reflected in an identity crisis that was crystallized and exorcised by the 1951 festival of Britain. The theatre itself, suffered from a two-pronged crisis: an obsolete system of financing, and what was felt to be a dearth of new playwrights. A survey of the plays actually staged has enabled us to pinpoint the comparative share of English creation. Twenty-two authors have been introduced. Using an analytical approach, we have attempted to capture the "tone" of post-war drama, as well as to spot criteria of modernism, that is, of relevance to the mood of the time. We have used the concept of role, together with Eric Berne's transactional analysis. A history of state intervention and of the creation of promising structures has been outlined. Finally, a textual analysis of look back in anger, as well as a comparative study of Now Barabbas. . . (W. Douglas-Home) and of The quare fellow (B. Behan), bring out emerging distinctive features
Leich-Galland, Claire. "La réception du théâtre français en Allemagne (1918-1933)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040287.
Full textThis work analyzes the reception of french theater in germany during the weimar republic and determines the impact this repertory has on the receiving culture. The plays, massively imported consist mainly of conventional comedies of manners; french modern theater does not really interest the germans. The criterium for selecting plays in their entertainment value. Drama critics are opposed to this tendency which supposedly "lowers" the cultural level and try to influence german authors in order to liberate german theater from the french repertory. In fact, a new german conventional comedy breaks through in 1925, it starts replacing the french plays. The study of intercultural reception sheds light on the importance of comedy since 1918, with expressionism, and reveals a continuing competition between the repertories of the two countries. Unlike the spectators, the critics again take an anti-french stand. They complain about the outdatedness of these imported plays in comparison to german drama. Nevertheless close analysis of the type of production which makes up the french repertory, patterned on the "well made play", reveals that we are at the very core of modernism: "the reproducibility of art" , as coined by walter benjamin. The french plays are forerunners of mass culture. This is the true reason behind the importation of this repertory in germany from 1918 to 1933
Autant-Mathieu, Marie-Christine. "Le Théâtre soviétique au "Dégel" (1952-1964)." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030069.
Full textThe "thaw" starts in soviet theatre in 1952 with a renaissance of comedies and satires. With the openings on west and a restoration, though limited, of realisations accomplished in the twenties, comes a rehabilitation of some playwriters and directors. The reconstitution of cultural heritage is accompanied with a revision of values (criticism against the stanislavski's system). As opposed to the defenders of theatricality the founders of the theatre "sovremennik" prove the vitality of psychological realism. The need of a moral purification the whole society longs for, after the stalin period, shows itself through an axaltation of humanism. Playwriters won't play their role of omniscient leaders anymore. Some of them protest against lies in educational and social system. Directors choose plays without positive heroes but where ordinary people live their everyday life. From 1952 to 1964 a new generation of playwriters, directors, actors appears, socialist realism, through theatricality, admits a disjonction between reality and its image. A policy of persuasive rallying takes place of forceful enrolling between political authorities and artists. The "thaw" is a very useful period of rederence for those willing to implement the perestroika at the end of the eighties
Korjenevskaïa, Nina. "L'allégorie politique au théâtre : Vladimir Maäkovski et Romain Rolland." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0015.
Full textPolitical allegory appeared in the theatre of antiquity in some comedies of Aristophanes ("Peace", Lysistratus"), and later, developed in dramatic works generally speaking, particularly in the works of Lope de Vega ("Fuente Ovejuna"), Calderon de la Barca ("Life is a dream"), Alfred Jarry ("Ubu King"). At the beginning of the XX-th century it reappears in the theatre of Vladimir Maiakovski, a Russian futurist writer ("Vladimir Maiakovski, Tragedy", "Comic Mystery Play") in the play by Romain Rolland ("Liluli") and also in the theoretical works and theatre of Bertold Brecht. In spite of the differences in periods, national traditions and styles of each writer, the political allegory keeps some specific features thanks to which can be recognised as such
Gauthier, Brigitte. "Dramatisation de la psychiatrie en Angleterre et aux États-Unis de 1960 à 1990." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040321.
Full textShakespeare presented madness as a necessary step towards awareness. This analysis was representative of a period during which the weight of institutions allowed only the king's fools or the artists to express themselves freely. In the twentieth century, we can witness a shift of interest. From 1960 to 1990, British and American playwrights were more interested in the treatment of madness, than in madness itself. The general dynamic of their plays is one of denunciation, thanks to a comical vein or to a scathing satire. Dramatists have actually exploited psychiatric issues to incriminate totalitarian powers