Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Théâtre (genre littéraire) français – 2000-.... – Thèmes, motifs'
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Poirson, Martial. "Comédie et économie : argent, moral et intérêt dans les formes comiques du théâtre français (1673-1789)." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100146.
Full textOndine, Plesanu. "La poétique du comique antimoderne de Flaubert et Proust dans les adaptations scéniques du XXIe siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025PA030005.
Full textFlaubert and Proust both witnessed the social, scientific and technical revolutions that underpin today's world. However, despite Flaubert's vituperations on democracy and Proust's pro-Dreyfus civic engagement, neither used literature for political ends. Choosing to approach history as purely aesthetic material, this ideological detachment contributed to their literary modernity. Nevertheless, their suspicion of modern times can be seen in their later works, such as L'Éducation sentimentale, Bouvard et Pécuchet and À la Recherche du temps perdu, in which History itself becomes the source of a cartesian comic style departing from classic satire, that we'll consider as the antimodern comic style. The aim of this study is to show for what purpose, in what forms and for what effects this comic style, whose moral purpose is secondary, if not absent, but which conveys the author's reflections on modernism (the cult of progress in particular), modern times and modernity – as in Un coeur simple – appears in 21st-century theatrical adaptations. Once we've shed some light on the reception of Flaubertian and Proustian comic style by adaptor-readers and audiences alike, we'll see how the antimodern imprint of comic register can be reconciled with the aesthetics of contemporary stage directors. To do so, we'll examine the making and targets of antimodern comic style in eight theatrical adaptations produced over the past fifteen years, also taking into account back and forth between text and scene. Finally, we will examine the fidelity of antimodern comic style on stage in relation to antimodern comic style as part of the narrative regime
Viviescas, Víctor. "Représentation de l'individu dans le théâtre colombien moderne 1950-2000." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030009.
Full textThis thesis carries out an investigation on the modern Colombian writing during the second part of the XX century, around the concept known as "the individual's representation. " Primarily we had investigated three aspects of the contemporary writing context, which are the crisis of drama, the crisis of the representation and the crisis of the individual. This triple crisis creates the context in which the dramaturgy we are about to study is borned and developed. The colombian modern theatre takes its source from the drama crisis and arrives at the end of the XX century, to the experimentation of the postdramatic and post representation writing in the context created by the simultaneous presence of three alternative concepts which are: the hybridization in the dramatic way and the experimentation of the fragment like form; the overflow and the setting in crisis of the representation that is experienced as simulation ; and the individual's explosion and its representation of broken fragments through the theatrical character
Losada-Goya, José-Manuel. "La conception de l'honneur dans le théâtre espagnol et français du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040089.
Full textIn the first scholarly part of this work, the author expounds the main characteristics of seventeenth century Spanish comedy and deals with the vicissitudes of its adaptation to the French scene at the time. This finer investigation will later on enable the author to tackle the four ways in which honor is considered in those plays, namely as reputation, as virtue, as lineage, as purity of blood. In the last part of his work, Mr Losada Goya studies the loss and recovery of one's honor: the consequences of losing it, the various ways of recovering it ranging from reasonable accommodation to bloody revenge. This thesis which includes forty-two corresponding Spanish and French plays uses a comparative literature approach, the author thus pointing out the main resemblances and differences in the way honor is seen and treated in seventeenth century Spanish and French theatre
Schweitzer, Zoé. "Une "héroïne excécrable aux yeux des spectateurs" : poétique de la violence : Médée de la Renaissance aux Lumières (Angleterre, France, Italie)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040232.
Full textClassical theatre did not permit death on stage. This ban had been laid down by Horace in his Ars poetica and justified by Medea’s infanticide: “Medea should not slaughter her children in the presence of the people […]. Whatever you show me like this, I detest and refuse to believe. ” Due to this illustrious reference, from the 16th to the 18th century, Medea became a choice example for reflections on verisimilitude and on the means of achieving dramatic effectiveness. Stage adaptations of the story of Medea raised the issues of the limits of what could be represented and the reasons why violence had to be controlled and limited by playwrights in order to become acceptable. While they stand for a climax of violence, Medea’s crimes also call for investigations in specific fields. Compendia of myths, medical treatises, books of demonology, theories on power and women: texts from all these fields of knowledge, in which Medea served as a paradigm, have been consulted to shed new light on the theatrical treatment of the subject. Making violence plausible does not imply eliminating it entirely; violence is effective dramatically, as the popularity of the subject-matter demonstrates. Therefore, this study focuses on confronting the theoretical discourse on theatre with the plays themselves, in order to understand better the advantages and risks for the tragic genre entailed by the representation of violence. These Medeas mark the limits of what is tolerable on stage and sketch out a history of the theatrical representation of bloody crimes. In this respect, the scandal represented by Medea appears as a particularly rich theoretical and dramatic object
Karsenti, Tiphaine. "Le détour troyen : formes et fonctions de la matière troyenne dans le théâtre français des guerres de religion et la fin du règne de Louis XIV." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100183.
Full textThe myth of Troy provided more subject matter to 16th and 17th century French playwrights than any other ancient fable. The exceptional scope of this legend, the multitude of its scenes and characters, and the variety of available themes and viewpoints can partly explain this phenomenon. Yet this study seeks to demonstrate how the Trojan myth, through its unique legacy and structure, served as a model for exploring the problematics of an era marked by massive political and cultural transformation : the second half of the 16th century saw the birth of both the modern State and the modern theatre. Throughout the 150-year period which followed this simultaneous development, the use of the Trojan theme in different dramatic contexts can be understood in the light of the progression of aesthetic, political, ethical and theological ideas that accompanied the cultural transition at hand
Evrard, Franck. "Le théâtre : le corps, la mort (Ĺécriture du corps cadavérique dans le théâtre contemporain français, 1951-1991)." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030046.
Full textIn contemporary drama, the amazing abundance of corpse and odd apparitions between life and death is due on the hand to the exhibition of the body and its involvment to signification, and the other, to the return of death, a death which is no longer seen as a punctual event, but a situation or a state of being as itself. From beckett to copi, from ionesco to vinaver, the corpse happens to be place where ideological, phantasmatic, esthetic and dramatic challenges appear. In a strategy of inscription, the dead body is the expression of historical violence or witness to the alienation of modern man. While language and symbolization fail to make sens, while words have lost any power to mean, only the corpse seems to be able to signify; it identifies also with the "other" imaginary body, the schizophrenic, anal body, close to the instinctive life. Actuated by subversive phantasm, the housebreaking strategy of death endeavours to reach the center of the body, the very nakedness under the signs and deceitful masks. This major obsession of body and death generates a diversified, chequered and lively dramatic art. .
Gutierrez, Laffond Aurore. "Théâtre et magie dans la littérature dramatique du XVIIè siècle." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20067.
Full textThe purpose of this study, "theatre and magic in the dramatic literature of the 17th century" is to show how and why the theatre of that century reflected the different forms of the irrational. It is meant to shed light on a subject often left in the shade, perhaps on account of the prevailing image of French classicism yearning for order, reason and clarity. Pre-scientific thinking in the early 17th century remained indeed highly dependent on the learned magic of the renaissance. Kepler and Galilee were as many astrologers as astronomers and the passing of a comet, seriously interpreted as an ill-fated foreboding still in 1680, spread terror among the population. Medicine was still astrophile and influenced by Paracelsus's theory of marks. The most enlightened minds remained under the spell of the marvelous, kept alive and renewed by emblematic. Royal mystic under Louis XIV took on a magic dimension, magnified by the solar emblem. Awe of the devil and of woman assumed the form of witch hunting until after 1650 through the affairs of possession of Loudun, Louviers, and Aix. . . Etc. The Affair of the Poisons in 1679 was also a resurgence of the magic spells and black masses. The first part of the study analyses the reality of this magic. How this magic mentality was depicted varied with the literary genres. Such serious genres as tragedy, musical tragedy and to a lesser extent tragi-comedy - in the second part of the study - reveal the constant fascination of the 17th century for the magic marvelous, both veiled and sublimated by myths. Armida's gardens were the symbol of the dream of love just as the destruction of the enchanted palace was the symbol of its impossibility. Magic in comedy, developed in the third part, reflects more directly the reality of magic and of its avatar, witchcraft. The theme showed a great variety of registers in the pre-Moliere productions, in pastorals, tragi-comedies and comedies. Sometimes a lofty poetry is inspired by the baroque themes of the illusion, of the mirror, of the metamorphosis of the self and of the world, of the dead-alive, while the theme of the devil, the witch and the satire played upon the whole spectrum of laughter. From Moliere onwards comedy stressed the denunciation of imposture previously initiated with a determination that testified to the long-lasting survival of superstition and the ancient magic mentality
Chalaye, Sylvie. "Du noir au nègre à travers le théâtre français (1550-1960) : l'image du Noir de Marguerite de Navarre à Jean Genet." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030053.
Full textThis research aims to analyze the image of the black man in french drama, as seen by whites, from the renaissances to the twentieth century, and in particular from the first representations of the black magus to theatrical attempts to destroy the "nigger" character on the eve of decolonization. We intend to consider the black man as dramatic character. Above all, however, by studying the theater, we strive to understand how cliches and stereotypes from which the "nigger" originated were formed. Whilst the black man was only a vague color during the renaissance, he was enveloped in a shell of prejudice which gradually locked him into the image of the "nigger"; we attempt to analyze these successive strata of ideological and cultural concretions. The theater is consequently primarily considered here as reflection of society and the survey makes ample use of the press to assess the changes in mentalities and to draw a history of how the public reacted to the black man in drama. The study is presented in chronological order and implements the political and economic environment within which the plays and shows under consideration lie. Closely linked to the political context, representations of the "nigger" were both objets of censorship and instrumental in propaganda. This history of the image of the image of the black man in theater is also regularly clarified by means of a study of the iconography and in particular of representations of blacks in art, as artist' aesthetic research, as well as the ideological influence they undergo, are often at one with those of playwrights
Hillerin, Alexis de. "Image du roi, image du père dans le théâtre français du XVIIIe siècle (1715-1789)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040086.
Full textRentzepi, Maria. "La mise en scène du monde grec dans le théâtre français, 1920-1950." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040122.
Full textFallahnejad, Naeimeh. "L'influence du théâtre français sur le théâtre moderne persan." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0218/document.
Full textThe modern Persian theatre was trully born in the nineteenth century, thank to the discovery of the western theatre. Enlightened politicians have tried to modernise Persia, students were to be send sent to France in order to learn modern science. When these students were coming home they had a lively interest for French culture including its theatre. Moreover, in Persia, we can notice the rise of a middle class where reformist and neo-religious ideas developed themselves. This background is where economical, political and social reforms and changes emerged to create a new literary genre that is to be found in modern Persian theatre. Thus, Le Misanthrope by Molière was traduced by Gozâreš-e mardom goriz by Mirzâ Habib Esfahâni who was in a political exile (in Instanbul in 1869). Nevertheless he took great liberties in the characters’names and their personalities so that the acting was more Persian than French. In addition to direct adaptations, Persian theatre was also influenced by the Classic French theatre with the work of Persian playwrights such as Mirzâ Aghâ Tabrizi. His comedies are mainly ironic and about political corruption and superstitions. These writers tried to compose or adapt modern plays –often in Molière’s way- bringing typical characters to life, describing scenes that are at the same time comical and satirical. It was a mean a means to address their works to every social group. Because of this obvious link between Persian and French theatre. I am considering doing a socio-historical analysis of Persian plays especially from the end of the nineteenth century because they put to light the relation with Molière’s work but also highlight the cultural issues
Marchand, Sophie. "Théâtre et pathétique au dix-huitième siècle : pour une esthétique de l'effet dramatique." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040111.
Full textThe taste for tears and the ethics of sensibility deeply influence the theatrical practice and theory of the Enlightenment. An original dramatic model elaborates itself from the efficiency of pathos considered as a sentimental adhesion. The analysis of theoretical texts allows a description of this homogenous and coherent system's constitutive elements. The disruptions induced in the dramatic thought by the pathetic expectations are considered first : the promotion of the effect to the rank of a decisive criterion of value, the change from a pœtics of beauty to an aesthetics of pleasure, the effects of the lacrymomania on the genres. Then, the examination of dramatic texts sheds light on the emergence of a rhetoric and a dramaturgy spécifique to the pathos. Finally, the beholder's viewpoint is analysed and the pathetic experience considered, in order to understand how the drama gets integrated into the philosophical system of the Enlightenmnent
Lee, Eun-Ha. "Les Jeux et les tourments de l'amour dans le théâtre de Molière." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030057.
Full textThe but of this study is to discover the role of the love in the theatre of moliere, having regard to his dramaturgy. In view of the thematic study, this subject is too vast, so we restrict our research to the games and the torments of the love. Love is comic and tragic at once : how complex is the relationship between the happiness and the unhappiness of the love in the comedies of moliere ?
Odagiri, Mitsutaka. "Le mythe d'Œdipe dans le théâtre français du XVIème siècle à nos jours." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040141.
Full textThis work attempts to contribute to the study of the Oedipus myth in the history of modern French theatre from the sixteenth century to the present day. In the first section, we attempt to give prominence to the relationship between the myth and literature in. We then, in two further sections, endeavour to describe the diachronic path of the development of this myth, in order to highlight both the variation and constancy in the essential components of the Oedipus myth. In the fourth section, we attempt to adopt a synchronic approach in order to demonstrate the different ideological aspects which, for each dramatist, endorse the palimpsest style of the Oedipus myth. This is done particularly from the philosophical, psychoanalytical and metaphysical points of view
Satapatpattana, Suwanna. "Traduction dramatique de l'amour dans le théâtre français du dix-septième siècle (1620-1640)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040227.
Full textThe French theatre in the beginning of the 17th century presents the sentimental adventures which reflect the different ideologies of love. In this dramatic world where love is the principal factor of plot, the characters let themselves be guided by numerous codes of passion and react according to certain conventional procedures. On the way to amorous conquest, some of them idealize their emotion, make the beloved an object of devotion, and in order to deserve it - try to perfect the virtues of faithfulness and bravery. Others, being victims of the ardent passion, do not hesitate to satisfy their instinct, even by committing murderous acts. Some others indulge in flighty love and pass from one sensual pleasure to another. As different as they are, all these lovers make an effort to fulfil their desires. Inspired by the force of love, they apply a typical language full of comparisons and images, which does revive the poetic world of Petrarch
Khadraoui, Saïd. "Cléopâtre devenue héroine nationaliste : Robert Garnier, Ahmed Chawqi." Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO31001.
Full textThe present comparative study between the play of: robert granier: marc-antoine and that of ahmed chawqi: la mort de cleopatre tries to realize three perspectives: 1- to determine how the tragedy of cleopatre follows in the occidental literatur a type of litterary tradition. 2- to study the two plays and their relation to the centemporary situation in egypt and france. 3- to analyze the convergences and the divergences between the two works, as well as the negative influence of the occidental litterature on chawqi. This thesis shows how the influence of the greek historian: plutarque on all those who have treated this tragedy is greet. That how granier and chawqi in order to arouse the spirits of their compatriots. Have adjust thectragedy of cleopatra to the avents of their own countries. Finally, the study also shows that the two poets have been influenced by their predecessors. But despite this fact their stamps of originality is evident
Félix, Clélia. "L'héroi͏̈sme dans le théâtre de Corneille du Cid à Polyeucte." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30022.
Full textVielledent, Sylvie. "1830 aux théâtres : Hernani, les baricades, les jésuites, Napoléon." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070012.
Full textTheatre production in the year 1830 is characterized by the predominance of several themes linked to contemporary literary and political events. In this thesis, works dealing with a common theme are presented in "series", which prove to be perfectly homogeneous on an idealogical level. Hernani and its opening-night riot initiate a first series that takes full advantage of the indulgence of the censors towards a genre that traditionally lacks reverence : parody. The July revolution marks both the end of divine-right monarchy and the triumph of liberal ideas. A plethora of politically-oriented plays is the direct result of the abolition of censorship. The celebration of revolutionary events is decidely enthusiastic : in the ardour following the re-opening of theatres, patriotic "à-propos" give centre stage to workers, who shed their blood on the barricades. A second wave of plays stigmatise the rapaciousness of latter-day patriots. The Citizen King, on the other hand, decked out in the tricolour, formerly defended at the battle of Jemmapes, emerges without a scratch
Coulaud, Sandra. "Crime, histoire et politique : la représentation du régicide dans le théâtre anglais et français au tournant du XVIe et du XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040070.
Full textThe regicide is a topical crime between the sixteenth and the seventeenth-century. It is an object of many reflections and an actual event for french and english people. In both kingdom, there are debates on this issue while the schism has begun a reality. Because of the controversy, it is possible to speack about régicide as a punishment. Playwrighters perform this problematic subject. Jacques de Fonteny represent the murder of Henri Ird, Claude Billard de Courgenay represent Henri IVrth’s one, Antoine de Montchrestien represent the execution of Marie Stuart, Shakespeare and Marlowe perform the murders of Richard IInd et Edward IInd. A priori, such subject can move the audience. Nevertheless, such a performance isn’t an evidence. How, indeed, can a playwrighter show such an enormous crime during troubled period ? How can he justify the show in a crisis context ? Playwrighters have to consider ideological and aesthetic restrictions, which are sometimes in contradiction, to perform the murder of the sovereign. In many cases, they rewright history. Because the crime is usually ineffective as a politic action, it is effective for dramatic art. Tyranny justify that the prince is murdered. Some moral failures make this one acceptable. And because the king is falling, he appears as a pathetic victim for the spectators. When it is difficult to show the crime scene, the regicide is described by a messenger
Eldib, Elnemer Milad. "La mort dans le théâtre de Beckett et Ionesco." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100073.
Full textThis thesis might be presented as an attempt of parallelism between the theme of the death in Beckett and Ionesco's theatre and its intellectual, philosophical, psychological interpretations. This parallelism follows a method based on a close reading of the texts, constantly supported by biographical elements or psychological research and all kinds of influences: Zenon d'Elée's paradoxal arguments, Heraclites' theory of duration, Schopenhauer's pessimism and ethic, Dante's Hell etc. In Beckett's theatre, and Tibetan Book of the Souls in Ionesco's one, who devotes death to life. The question of death is studied in its whole extensiveness through two main ideas: contraction process in Beckett's theatre and proliferation phenomenon in Ionesco's. Thus, this work shows how Beckett describes the agony of his crippled and infirm characters who are disposed to suicide and are prisoners of a lethargic sleep, using an irrational language, living in an absurd world where God is absent. Thus thesis also describes how Ionesco features the anguish of death through proliferation which announces the end of mankind
Gbouablé, Edwige. "Des écritures de la violence dans les dramaturgies contemporaines d’Afrique noire francophone (1930-2005)." Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199210/fr/.
Full textViolence comes across black african French-speaking theatrical production since its origins. It is prone to thematic and aesthetic changes which makes it evolve from one period to another. We have thus passed from confined theatres of assimilated violence where the form was a constraint to an outburst of writings dealing with violence in contemporary works. Violence appears in the plays of William Ponty (1930) under the form of cultural conflict drawn from African customs. Turned into political violence, it embarks the dramaturgic categories during the Seventies in the confrontation of the colonizer against the colonised. With the theatre of the 1980’s, violence, still political, takes however another form marked by an attempt to disrupt with classical theatrical canons. Associating the burlesque with tragedy, bypassing the French language, establishing a dialogue between tradition and modernity through an endogenous writing are as many realities characterizing the expression of conflicts about disillusionnement. In most of the plays following the1990’s, on the other hand, the conflicts take on a plural image which convenes the world through distinctive modes of expression. It results in a hybrid writing in which violence is voiced out through the dislocation of the dramatic categories and of the meaning that emerges out of it. From this scriptural dynamics of violence arises a displacement of the theatrical stakes in so far as African dramas today get rid of the nationalist inclinations to endorse the world’s realities. Thus the opening of contemporary theatres to the world creates a variety of forms whose complexity calls into question the concept of Africanity
Ramat, Christine. "La comédie du verbe : le comique et le sacré dans l'œuvre de Valère Novarina." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://accesdistant.bu.univ-paris8.fr:2048/login?url=https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9782296228832.
Full textThe work of Valère Novarina is an astonishing, anxious and funny enigmatic literary object. It favours the stage but develops a dramatic art of the excess which cultivates the nonsense, the improper, the incongruity and the absurd. The philosophy makes the metaphysical questions on airs of operetta circulate, the theology turns into derisory gossips. Conversely, the author revives the theological frames of the biblical Word to place the stakes of his theater at the crossroads of the reality and the spiritual, of the human and the inhuman. Of this oscillation is born a grotesque comic, which does not hesitate to recycle the old carnival receipts to propose what the author names a cure of idiocy, which is skilfully insignificant and funny. But this strange gaiety must not deceive. Iconoclastic, the novarinian comedy reinvests what Bataille named the "sacré impur", so as to reconquer the mystery of speech ruined by the technical words of the media. For the novarinian comedy is neither godless, nor non-believer. Far from joining the destructive vein of the modern mockery, it develops inversely an inspired comic, which reconciles, in a singular way, the atheist and the mystic, the Fathers of the Church and the pataphysicians to excite, in negative, the poetic power of the Word. Rooted on M. Bakhtine and W. Kayser theories of grotesque, this thesis has the purpose to study the paradoxical relation which links the laughter and the sacred, the incongruity and the mystic, the meaning and the nonsense, the writing and the Word, through the farcical disguise of the biblical text and the work of the theatrical forms of the comic tradition : circus, operetta, music hall, puppets
Ruberry-Blanc, Pauline. "La vision tragi-comique de William Shakespeare et ses précédents dans le théâtre Tudor." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/ruberry_p.
Full textThis doctoral thesis takes the medieval and late-medieval theatre as a starting-point for its exploration of the aesthetic and cultural matrix which shaped Shakespeare's tragic-comic vision. The character known as the Vice", who appears in many Tudor plays, and who is often considered to be an incarnation of the English tragi-comic spirit, provides a useful pointer to the theatrical conventions which Shakespeare transmutes in the process of creating his own plays. The second part of this study centres on Richard III and Falstaff necessitating frequent comparisons between Shakespeare's dramaturgy and that of his predecessors in order to underline the diachronic continuities as well as the embryonic developments. In the third section, the ethical-literary-philosophical background of the Elizabethan age is explored, along with an examination of the manner in which some of the most prominent myths of classical antiquity are adapted to the aristocratic and public stages from 1594 to 1616. These elements are seen to contribute to the formation of a separate theatrical genre, bearing much resemblance to Guarini's "tragi-comedy," which occupied the Jacobean stage. Throughout this analysis of the eclectic nature of Shakespeare's tragi-comic vision emphasis is laid upon his transcendence of inherited traditions and conventions
Turrettes, Cécile. "Survivance et métamorphose des descendants d'Agamemnon dans le théatre français du XXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20004.
Full textElectra, Orestes and Iphigenia have gone through the ages and inspired a good many writers of the twentieth century. Therefore the first object of this thesis will be to try and understand why contemporary playwrights keep studying the myths of Electra and Iphigenia and how those legends are made perennial. Secondly it will deal with the way creators depict those protagonists descended from ancient times. And ultimately it will consider the distinctive features of the tragedy born of those characters - which are at the same time faithful to their Greek models and different from their predecessors. It is a tragedy that modern authors have "acclimatized" by enhancing the part of pathos and nonsense, two tonalities that give their plays an original resonance and counterbalance the tragic elements
Lo, Shih-Lung. "La Chine dans le théâtre français du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030030/document.
Full textFrom 1789 to 1905, China is one of the most exotic topics represented on the French theater stage. This China can evoke the imagination inherited from the eighteenth-century “chinoiseries” taste. And moreover, it witnesses the nineteenth-century Sino-French socio-political events, which are never detached from the rising colonialism or even the Orientalism.This work attempts to build up a repertoire of Chinese-subject plays, and to analyze the production and the reception of the Chinese image on the French theatre stage during the nineteenth century. The corpus of the entire repertoire can be divided into three categories: the French playwright’s creation, the plays translated or adapted from Chinese literary works, and the performances given by Chinese actors. Chronologically organized, each chapter in this work follows the decisive Sino-French bilateral events. The first three chapters examine the Chinese and Oriental elements which have been applied to the French theatre in the previous centuries, and which are reinvented and appropriated under the influence of Sinology, a new scientific discipline institutionalized in the first half of the nineteenth century. The last three chapters develop with the two Opium Wars, the Sino-French War in Vietnam, the Boxer’s rebellion, as well as the birth of the concept of the “yellow peril.”For the playwrights and the artists, this “China” is therefore familiar but strange, approachable but intangible, cliché but ever-changing, exhausted but exploitable. All these contradictions contribute to create a kaleidoscopic China on the French theatre stage
Kamyabi, Mask Ahmad. "Contribution à l'étude de la mise en scène de l'attente dans le théâtre de Beckett et de Ionesco." Montpellier 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON30030.
Full textSfeir, Maya. "A Comparative Analysis of Language and Gender in Selected French and American Modern Drama." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA021.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate how gender, and power and affinity relationships areconstructed via discourse in two French and two American plays composed during the modern period (1890-1914): James A. Herne’s Margaret Fleming (1890), Rachel Crothers’s He and She (1911), Eugène Brieux’sLes Avariés (1902), and Marie Lenéru’s La Triomphatrice (1914). The study sought to fill the gap between,on the one hand, research in the field of language and gender that unsystematically analyzed literary anddramatic texts, and, on the other hand, studies in the field of the linguistic analysis of drama that analyzedlanguage and gender in plays without recourse to the theoretical underpinnings in language and genderstudies. To address this gap, a three-partite model analyzing the dramatic text, the situation of enunciation,and gendered discourses was developed, building on Critical Discourse Analysis and French DiscourseAnalysis, as well as research from the fields of language and gender, and the linguistic analysis of drama. Aclose examination of gendered representations and gendered usage using the model revealed that in Frenchand American drama, similar linguistic features are mostly deployed to construct gender and relationships.Results also showed that in dramatic texts, gender is situational, depending on context, and intersectional,often intersecting with other categories like class, age, and ethnicity, and in the case of dramatic texts,dramatic genres and roles. These findings present new ways of researching and reading gender in dramaticdiscourse. They also highlight the importance of combining multi-cultural approaches to analyze gender indramatic texts
Oku, Kaori. "La découverte dans le théâtre de Marivaux : dramaturgie, idées et fonctionnement de la représentation." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040231.
Full textThis study aims to clarify the effectiveness and the theatricality of Marivaux’s theatre, especially of his comedies, using a dramaturgical and ideological approach, and posing the essential question: what does the public discover through performance? Starting with the analysis of La Dispute, an emblematic play undergirded by the theme of discovery, my study includes close readings of Marivaux’s plays at the time as well as an examination of contemporary productions of the famous dramatist’s comedies. By using the idea of ‘‘discovery’’ as a critical framework, we can see how his theatre functions in relation to the audience and as a device which reveals the uncertainty of meaning, the problems inherent to identity, issues of desire and the mechanisms that govern society and the comic genre. Marivaux’s theatre, I argue, calls into question the notion of truth and the natural as well as the notion of dramatic character. Marivaux’s comic repertoire brings to the public, in the spirit of the Enlightenment, a dynamic series of events that call into question important themes about humankind, society and the mechanisms of comedy. This research thus illustrates the importance of Marivaux’s comedies as unique examples of living art
Regnaut, Noémie. "Les chiffonniers de l’image. Usages et présences de la photographie documentaire dans les écritures théâtrales contemporaines." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025PA030007.
Full textThis research in theater studies aims to survey the uses and presence of documentary photography in contemporary theatrical writings. Through a corpus of six plays, written between 2010 and 2022, it analyzes the various interpretations of this unprecedented interest in documentary photography within the field of French theatrical writing, an interest that is part of a broader “passion for the real” (S. Zizek) already identified in the artistic and literary fields. Whether it is characters’ dialogues about photographic activity, the use of photography as material for writing, or the expression of a photographic imagination within the plays, documentary photography permeates the writing gestures of these authors and disperses, materially or immaterially, throughout the texts. This work adopts an intermedial perspective, drawing on concepts from visual studies to map this sudden interest in photography within theater : what does it reveal, through the voices of playwrights, about our image-saturated world? How does dramatic writing stage photographic practices, in an age of new communication technologies and the rise of social networks ? Can the stage become a site for renewing our representations, teaching us to “see seeing,” as art critic John Berger put it ? This study thus explores contemporary visual practices and the ways in which these practices, re-examined by the authors, can simultaneously play with traces, serve as both pamphlet and poetry, and, through the unfolding of images on the theatrical stage, potentially give voice and presence to the « subaltern » (G.C. Spivak)
Corno, Philippe. "Le théâtre et la loi du divorce pendant la Révolution française : moralisation et politisation d'un mariage désacralisé." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20060.
Full textOn September 20, 1792, the Legislative Assembly legalized divorce in France. This groundbreaking law, which would be forcibly challenged by the Civil Code of 1804, redefined the status of marriage according to an unprecedented liberalism. Just as marriage traditionally anchored the individual in a nexus of familial and social ties, the potential to dissolve marital vows effected a profound transformation of the individual’s relation to society, particularly as regards moral and judicial authority. Theatre provided an ideal medium to exploit the multiple tensions brought to crisis by this legislation; indeed plays written as early as 1789 already foresaw the potential to stage dramas of divorce for political and educational purposes. In a mirror-like effect, these plays worked through the perplexing questions raised by revolutionary legislation and thereby complemented the dialogue running through other media (essays, petitions, legal briefs, novels and poetry) in spectacular ways. This corpus questions the legitimacy of legislating divorce by confronting the discourse of natural rights against religious rhetoric. It also notes the troubling social implications of divorce and ultimately defends the value of matrimony in moral terms, by reinforcing the traditional hierarchy of compliance in which wives submit to husbands, children obey their parents, and romantic passion is sublimated into conjugal stability and parental union to ensure the well-being of the polis. Written in a medium designed explicitly for public edification and display, these fictions of stability and union reveal the anxieties provoked by the conflict between traditions of family life and new hopes for legal reform during the revolutionary age. By appealing to spectators’ new sense of political identity, these morality tales thus used the metaphor of matrimonial fidelity to reinforce the citizen’s allegiance to the Nation
Rykner, Arnaud. "Dramaturgie du silence de l'âge classique à Maeterlinck." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040319.
Full textFrom 1620-1630 to the beginning of the XXth century,in France,the concept of 'theatre' was enlarged. Before Diderot,french drama was based upon dialogue alone and rejected silence,which seldom happened. .
Johansson, Franz. "Le corps dans le théâtre de Paul Valéry." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040059.
Full textAmong all the literary genres, theatre deals with the human body in a unique way: not only is the body figured in a play but it also becomes a substance, an instrument, a presence on the stage. A playwright will always, in some way or another, be confronted with the body in the meaning of its biological constitution, its shape and movement, its resources and limitations and, ultimately, its essence. Theatre is therefore one of the most interesting fields for studying Valéry’s approach to the human body : in no other part of his work does the writer embrace the body in such an immediate, complex, profound - and nonetheless problematic and ambiguous -way. Valéry is an immense artist of the body. The first part of this work explores how Valéry contemplates the experience of theatrical embodiment: do his dramatic works and projects need and call on the actor’s active matter ? Or do they, at least, tolerate it ? The second part analyses the different ways in which Valéry’s aesthetic principles incorporate the presence and movement of the body in dramatic writing: how are the expressive means of the actor seized and transformed by artistic conventions, processes or techniques ? The last part aims to specify the conceptions of the body that emerge from Valéry’s plays and drafts: what does this theatre, as a language of the body, tell us about the human body ?
Beer, Cécile. "La rivalité amoureuse entre père et fils sur la scène française du XVIIe siècle : un schème transgénérique (1631-1685)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040086.
Full textThis thesis questions the scheme of the amorous rivalry between father and son which was used for the first time in all genres in seventeenth century French theatre. The research is based on a representative corpus of three dramatic genres of the period – comedy, tragi-comedy and tragedy – and includes about forty plays. The objective of this study is to demonstrate that this dramatic structure is doubly subversive in the period of the seventeenth century. On the aesthetic level, this conflict overcomes the stage even though the theoretic discourses of the period aimed to separate and classify dramatic genres according to a hierarchical system. The thesis studies the strategies developed by dramatists to adapt this dramatic scheme to aesthetic rules specific to each dramatic genre. On the ideological level, this type of conflict brings out the rivalry between the two representative males of the lineage. In the particular context of the seventeenth century, defined by historians as “l’âge d’or des pères”, this leads to reconsideration of the sociopolitical and religious functioning of the so-called “Ancien Regime”. Through the triumph of the rival son, is the authority of the patriarch challenged, and consequently, the one of the king in the state? Or, on the contrary, does the highlighting of the victory of the rival father reassert the legitimacy of the well-founded system? Would the rivalry between father and son, under its gallant appearances, bring a more serious speech and reveal an evolution in society? How does the gallantry, by transcending the limits of the dramatic genres, question politics? This study is based on these two aesthetic and ideological questions
Laure, Charlotte. "Tragédies de la décolonisation. Un théâtre écrit en français depuis l'Afrique, la Caraïbe et Madagascar (1942-1992)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030060.
Full textIt may seem paradoxical to choose the dramatic genre of tragedy to represent and support the struggles around the decolonization process of the French empire, as it is a symbol of western culture. However, we demonstrate in this thesis the relevance of this combination of a canonical genre with a protest topic. From the study of a diverse corpus of about thirty plays written in French by African, Caribbean, and Malagasy authors in the second half of the 20th century (1942-1992), we identify a theatrical phenomenon that we call "decolonization tragedies". On the one hand, the genre of tragedy allows to create myths, to celebrate precolonial societies and to highlight anti-colonial struggles. On the other hand, this genre allows to display defeats, which enables the indictment of Europe's self-proclaimed civilizing mission, and reveals the violence of the colonial and slavery system from the standpoint of those who suffer it. Moreover, the specific nature of tragedy encourages to examine its impact on gender. Finally, discussing some distortions in the reception of the plays allows us to show that the dramatic genre is being renewed through the affirmation of a destiny that is no longer transcendental, but historical, and from which one can emancipate oneself
Ding, Ruoting. "La Légitimité visible. L’usurpation du pouvoir dans le théâtre français du XVIIe siècle (1636-1696)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040075.
Full textThis piece of work studies the mobilization of concepts relating to legitimacy and usurpation in classical French theater. The corpus includes all plays (tragedies, tragi-comedies and heroic comedies) representing state-level disruptions linked to usurpation from 1630 to the end of the seventeenth century. If the representation of extraordinary political disorders makes the subject of a play more elevated, it also implies a referential dimension that could give rise to a complication, especially in a France where absolutism was taking shape. Yet it is precisely this problem that warrants the value of the theme of usurpation. Once dramaturgically mobilized, the ideological and moral reference constitutes a structural element that creates the dramatic effect, which ensures the circle of the action and echoes a poetic vision. At the same time, through these dramaturgical features, the plays construct their meaning, which besides reflecting absolutist ideology can sometimes deviate from contemporary political thought. This study hinges on three concepts – the right to rule, the duty to rule and the will to rule. The analysis of the concrete means of their implementation is followed by a reflection on the evolution of the treatment of the theme throughout the century as well as on the complex relationship between ideology and dramaturgy
Jaziri, Anissa. "Drôlerie et noblesse : l'esthétique et l'éthique du corps des aristocrates à l'épreuve des dramaturgies comiques et tragi-comiques du XVIIe siècle français." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100004/document.
Full textWhile the body of the common people has inspired many sociological and anthropological approaches, our research has focused on the study of the body image of aristocratic characters in french seventeenth century comic and tragic dramaturgies.Although the often heroic presence of this social category is part of the so-called "noble" genre of tragedy, it is, and according to a long Aristotelian tradition, banned from the comic genre considered more susceptible to the mediocre, even the ugly, physical and moral, and to consider things of the body. Based on a corpus of sixty comedies and tragicomedies dating from 1629 to 1690, our study of the physical images of the nobles then leads to a particular aesthetic that makes us question the compatibility between the often idealizing representation of the "honest men" and laughter. However, to highlight the pleasant presence of the noble body on stage, we referred to a more subtle notion than the comic, that of the drollery which lies between the approval of the celebration of the beauties of the aristocrats concerned by the action and the pleasant awareness of the excesses of this perfection, between the disconcerting inventiveness, even the grandeur, of the nobles who disguise themselves and the bursts of laughter inspired by some of their bodily or natural defects or failures, between the amused spectacle of their sensuality little annoyed or casual, the exultation aroused by their militant libertinism, which makes you think, and a kind of unease in front of the cynicism of the few, between the admiration of the talents of actors allowing good tricks, thanks to a beautiful gestural dexterity, and the jubilation inspired by the success of well-born protagonists. The stakes become even higher when it comes to the desire for freedom that the bodies express on stage, especially those of women when violent excesses or hypocritical behavior are represented. So many rich impressions that amplifies the setting in space and in voice by actors who also let hear a kind of mystery of the words. All the shades of drollery, of a comic that we perceive as a little strange, seem to have been experienced by our dramatic poets to bring the nobles to the comic scene and, at one time, to the mixed genre of tragi-comedy
Pradelle, Laure-Emmanuelle. "Le théâtre de Georges Lavaudant : les territoires de l’imaginaire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100079.
Full textGeorges Lavaudant is a director who occupies an important place in the history of French theater. He has created more than a hundred shows for theater and opera in France and abroad. He started directing theaters at the age of 28. He is also an author. Self-taught, he surrounded himself with a family of professionals - actors, a set designer, a composer, a choreographer - who accompanied him for forty years, from his debut as an amateur to the most prestigious stages. He has staged classic plays, living contemporary playwrights, and his own plays. His work is dense and diverse. From the beginning he was positioned as non-Brechtian, preferring the exploration of the stage to dramaturgical analysis a priori, and non-dramatic forms to the didactic fable. He considers staging as an act of writing. Lavaudant, who is passionate about literature and writers, uses the tools of the theater to invent an imaginary world that he combines with the work represented. This thesis investigates how this director’s creative process leads to this hybrid theater which transfigures reality
Einman, Maria. "Lector in drama. Les enjeux fictionnels et imaginaires du suicide dans le théâtre français du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA048/document.
Full textThis study examines the reading of drama texts as the reading of fictional texts, aiming to broaden the current approach according to which the reading of drama texts is mainly limited to text analysis. This question is examined in the light of the issue of suicide in 19th-century French drama. The principal aim of this study is therefore to understand the impact of the character’s suicide on the reader via the detailed analysis of the ins and outs of the suicidal act. The study applies Vincent Jouve’s concept of the virtual reader, who is defined as an implicit and atemporal recipient of the text effects. This reader emerges in a fictional world that is supported by an operative device (dispositif) based on the Lacanian triptych of the Real, the Symbolic and the Imaginary.The dissertation consists of five chapters. The theoretical discussion is followed by four chapters that deal, respectively, with melodrama, romantic drama, naturalist drama, and symbolist drama. In addition to the effect of the fictional suicide on the reader (which is systematically connected to the catharsis), the evolution of theatrical genres and forms is explored from the perspective of “virtual” reading. Thereby, the reading of 19th-century French drama could be viewed as a journey from the optimistic certainty of melodrama to the tragic indeterminacy of symbolist drama, from actual to probable suicides, from “sorrowful” catharsis to anticatharsis
Licha-Zinck, Alexandra. "La vertu de l'héroïne tragique (1553-1653)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040079.
Full textIn plays, feminine virtue appears in the words and actions of the heroine : they give a definition of her tragic "ethos" more than they illustrate the traditional moral categories. Therefore, this virtue represents a dramatic and aesthetic object shaped by, and for, the tragic "mimesis". This female character, from the humanist tragedy by Jodelle to the palys bu Corneille during the insurrection of the Fronde, probably reveals an ideology belonging to each literary period. But virtue, redefined by the thoereticians, allows the dramatic creation of the character, especially when the theatrical pleasure and dramatic constraints are more important than the wish for moral instruction and the illustration of a coherent moral speech established by tradition. Being a dramatic object, virtue must be shown ; this challenge, consisting in showing moral perfection which is by definition less scenic than passions, implies an aesthetic coding for the representation. This feminine virtue would then become the idealized, mimetic -according to the definition given by Aristotles- representation of of the ethics of a society. The notion of virtue appears trough the female character in its diferent traditional aspects which are often opposed and mixed : Christian and stoïcal, heroic and moral, male and female, active and passive. As with the passions, this notion of virtue would have been turned into play material by tragic playwrights, sometimes to the detriment of the philosophical and moral virtues. Virtue itself would then become a passion like any other in stage in order to create tragic pleasure
Laurin, Cécilia. "Admirables criminels : éthique et poétique du spectaculaire dans le théâtre de Pierre Corneille." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030066.
Full textThe present study questions the use and operation of criminality in Pierre Corneille’s plays, in a double aspect : through the elaboration of the ethos of great criminal characters and through the effects of their spectacularization upon the stage – the latter depending on the former – based on an analysis of the aesthetics of admiration [wonder] that the playwright produces. It tends to show how operates and is operated the « wonderization » of such characters, which allows an exceptionally reflexive dialectical tension between essences and appearances and a reflection of the power of spectacularity, especially through feminine characters, which are here considered as mirroring images of the power of theatrical art itself. It interrogates more generally the question of agency, and its functioning interactions between activity and passivity, between action and passion. Eventually, the amazing criminals, not unlike any cornelian subject, appears to be freely defined by their greatest passion of all : self-passion, which can serve as an alternative name for their « gloire ». Their spectacularization thus revolves around a dramatization of the self, unveiling and offering it to the eyes of the rest of the world, in an attempt to make the projective ethos coincide with the effective ethos. Such dynamics are often characterized by fatal leanings, death being the ultimate expression of their gloire upon the stage
Boulaire, Vanessa. "La rencontre de l'Autre dans le théâtre français de la Saint-Barthelémy à la Révolution française : enjeux politiques et philosophique (XVIIème-XVIIIème siècles)." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955571.
Full textGregorio, Amélie. "L’«Arabe» dans le théâtre français, du début de la colonisation de l’Algérie aux grandes expositions coloniales (1830-1931) : de représentations en discours." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2105.
Full textSince 1830, drama has taken over the Algerian conquest theme then backed the colonial expansion in North Africa, two major events which marked French political life from the 19th century to the early 20th century. As a real social and cultural overall phenomenon, it has strongly contributed to impose the colonial spirit and the empire idea into people's minds. But to what extent exactly has it played a cultural role in this expansion and domination policy? At what frequency and with which inflexions? Which representations of the "Arab" has drama conveyed, and how has it transformed them into an ideological discourse, through a live performance received by a given audience? Has it also been a place of distancing, even contesting colonization? Otherness is put into words with drama, but it is also and mostly brought onto the scene through the body and the voice of the actor, almost always French and white. The other "native", the one who puts question, worries or fascinates, gains an enhanced visibility, for the time of the performance. Otherness is reduced to stereotypes by some authors while others call them into question. The image of the Arab – but also of the Kabylian, the Tuareg, and the mixed-race – has followed the ideological currents that have underlain the great steps of the colonial expansion, until the beginnings of the decolonization movement. On the aesthetic level, is the representation of the "Arab" the opportunity of a renewal in terms of performance, language, setting, and costumes? Does seeking "exoticism" in spectacular forms give sometimes way to concern about meeting and knowing, or acknowledging, the other? The literary, cultural, social and historical significance of the subject requires to mobilize and cross aesthetic, dramaturgic, sociocritical and post colonial approaches
Rosenfeld, Pierre-Louis. "Les tragi-comédies de Georges de Scudéry, un théâtre donné à voir : l’œil entre le monde, le spectacle et la peinture." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030067.
Full textOne of the components of the theater is what Aristotle calls opsis in Poetics : the spectacle, the donné à voir. In the first seventeenth century, a genre and an author illustrate this component. Under the reign of Louis XIII and the government of Richelieu, tragi-comedy is fashionable and characterized by its spectacular size. Among the authors who practice this genre and defend its specificity, Georges de Scudéry is one of the most prolific and more closely interested in painting, the art of vision par excellence. Our study focuses on the construction of the spectatorial gaze in the tragi-comédies of Georges de Scudéry. Four aspects are examined : the relationship between tragi-comedies and current affairs through a common imaginary, the driving forces of the spectacular as stated by the theoreticians and dramatic authors of the 1630s, the way Scudéry gives his plays to see and finally three traits of his dramaturgy (visual suspense, circulation of looks, reference to painting). The prologue examines a founding scene of the reign of Louis XIII, the "coup de majesté" of April 1617 that brought effectively the king to power. This scene was first rehearsed, then danced before the court, finally performed for real with the death of the Concini couple. But it was not over, the theater took it and continued to play it. The first part deals with the emblematic events of the reign of Louis XIII and the government of Richelieu, and analyzes the reflections that he could have left in the dramatic production of the time, especially in tragi-comedies. The second part establishes an inventory of the various forms of entertainment that were current during this period and the comments they generated. The third part analyzes the spectacular dimension of Scudery's tragi-comedies, first from the didascalies, then according to four criteria (the subject of the play and its reference to the world, the visual apparatus put in place, the visual initiatives that emanate from the show, the experience of the risk to which the show is sensitive), finally through the frontispieces of the editions. The fourth part examines in the donné à voir what is no longer related to surprise, but to the deepening of the vision in three aspects : the visual mechanics of suspense, the circulation of the gaze and its functions (admiration, power exercising, knowing), references to the world of painting and to the use of pictorial techniques (portrait, landscape). Keywords
Kazan, Darine. "La transgression du réel dans l'oeuvre dramatique de Michel Deutsch." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA014/document.
Full textThe interest in the representation gets to the intervention or the nonintervention of the real in it. The realism in the dramatic work is measured by ell updating the historical and political-social actualities and the existing realities. In the quest for the interpretation of the conception of “real”, it is add the ethic questioning of how to show it.Our research aims the dramatic work of Michel Deutsch. Seeing the individuals failures and their social nonintegration in the actual disorganized world that the playwright testifies his realistic approach. The extrastage space dramatic configuration and the likely use of the objects installed are supporting arguments for it. “The annunciation-incarnation of reality” adds exactitude to the representing facts and prevails the implentation of symbolic feature despite the standard descriptions. Though, the non-availability of real is a challenge launch to the reproduction of a global and perfect image of all the events. The tributary incongruity of “nowhere” and the structural, factual antinaturalism of dramatic space culminates in the inappropriate exposition of consubstantials principles of the theatrical space. The jamming time markers and the timeless stress the dysfunction. The lacunar language foiled the expression, the externalization, the comprehension and the communicability. The relationship with life fails : the thinking and the individual speech ousting on account of the restarted irruption of the “rhapsode-author”. If the non-identification, the dismembrement or the indetermination of speech situation of every person is condemnable, its atomic existence or his non existence are worse.Michel Deutsch opt for the transgression of the real and preconize to reject categoricaly the imitative duplication and the principal of the deconstruction-reconstruction in the representation
Leroy, Séverine. "L'oeuvre théâtrale de Didier-Georges Gabily : poétique d'une mémoire en pièces." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20007/document.
Full textThis thesis covers the work of French writer and stage director Didier-Georges Gabily (1955-1996), his published and unpublished texts as well as production archives and interviews with his actors and collaborators. The perspective is that of a poetics of memory, a disenchanted vision of contemporary society that transpires out of the confrontation of the past with the present, resulting in the deconstruction of myths in contemporary dramatic space, be they myths bequeathed by former directors/actors or political myths such as communism; in either case, these two angles open a perspective onto a community in the making. The analysis is based on an observation of the impact of memory upon both dramatic structure and speech/dialogue patterns, as a recurrent dramaturgical structure resting on a former catastrophe is what the characters are constantly – and helplessly – trying to piece back together. As a result, action is replaced by narrative, which results in aseries of monologues, a “romanization” of drama (Sarrazac). The approach is based on aesthetic criteria together with the analysis of the dynamics of history in the work (both as a series of topoï and as a structuring pattern) to offer a reading of the work that reveals the complex interplay of time and performance in the author’s quest. The influence of the concreteness of the stage on Gabily’s writing is analysed in the last section of this research and reveals a process of perpetual hybridization, manifesting the importance of the actors’ bodies and the materiality of the stage in his writing. The analysis of the different threads in the fabric of literary and artistic heritage in Gabily’s work for the stage reveals the emergence of an aesthetics ofresistance going against the overall violence prevailing in liberal society
Musso, Daniela. "Réminiscences mythiques dans les Miracles de Nostre Dame par personnages : Ia mise en scène dun imaginaire chrétien du XIVe siècle." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063181.
Full textKaroui, Abdeljelil. "La dramaturgie de Voltaire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CLF20024.
Full textThe first part of this work aimed at studying the dramatic technique of voltaire in relation to the 17th century. The second part illustrates his techniques through three representative plays. In the third part we have concentrated on his dramatic technique as it is related to the most intimate and more or less conscious part in him, and on the philosopher's will to preach his "thruths" and his determined struggle against "infamy". Thes study shows that voltaire's will to reform the classical theatre was not very strong. However, in his time, he was considered as the first dramatist of the 18th century. Nowadays unsatisfactory opinions on voltaire as a dramatist, endlessly repeated and curtly spread, still remain. This unfair judgement should be revised
Nuh, Ilsiona. "Le texte dans le codex : émergence poétique et images sociales (Marie dans le théâtre du Moyen Âge)." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAL012.
Full textThe dramatis personae of Mary in La Présentation de Marie au Temple, Les Miracles de Nostre Dame par personnages and Le Mystère de la Passion d’Arnoul Gréban is at the intersection of languages, poetical genres, and places where drama is performed. Her character is inspired by the Christian faith in the Incarnation: within the Virgin was incarnated the Word of God who, in his human form, in the person of the Son, spoke to men. The fundamental affirmation of Christianity underlines the importance of the Word. Nevertheless, the New Testament is discreet about Mary, while the religious plays show the mother of Lord characterized by a self-expression, a mainly lyrical one. Inspired by texts in Latin and in vernacular, from literary and rhetorical texts, and under the influence of social realities, the character of Mary is at the confluence of these currents that she transcends and, at their interstice, models a new way of expressing faith, to which the dramatic form gives a collective dimension. Based on the material and poetical analysis of the manuscripts, this thesis aims to show the dynamics that give life to Mary in theatre and the repercussions of her character on the poetry of the dramatic text, as well as on the communities it engenders
Pocquet, du Haut-Jussé Tiphaine. "La Mémoire de l’oubli. La tragédie française entre 1629 à 1653." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA135.
Full textHenry the 4th ends the religious civil wars in 1598 by ordaining that the remembrance of troubles is « extinguished and abated, like something that did not occur ». How does French drama stand in relation with this politics of oblivion ? What kind of memorial space does it open ? We consider tragedies written between 1629, official end of the troubles and date of publication of the last usual times tragedy, and 1653, end of a new internal division threat embodied by the Fronde. In appearance, tragedy seems to forget a harrowing recent past by turning away from it, but it is simultaneously deeply influenced by what has been forgotten. By starting with what is most visible, the staging of merciful princes, we demonstrate that this official and voluntary oblivion is very much represented on the tragic stage. But forgetfulness is also influencing tragedies in their displaying of family feuds, a frequent tragic topic of these times. Tragedy thus makes surface the present of the past, the memory of division, through allegoric detours. A double-face drama emerges : one of melancholy in which past weighs on present, one of historical reset with an ouverture for renascent prospects. Last, in these years of dramatic theorization, forgetfulness appears to be, for a spectator absorbed by the play, an ideal, as well as it can drag the most naive of them and some comedians into forgetting about their selves in denial of reality and confusion with fiction. The fundamental ambiguity of forgetfulness enables to articulate political theory, drama and staging, in a 17th century where violence is thought to threaten the community with division