Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Théâtre québécois – 21e siècle'
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Aubin, Maxime. "Créer et se créer : La figure de l'homosexuel créateur dans la dramaturgie québécoise depuis 1980." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26193/26193.pdf.
Full textVaillancourt-Léonard, Sophie. "Le rôle de l’auteur dramatique au sein de collectifs de création : deux études de cas : BUREAUtopsie du Théâtre Niveau parking et Mémoire vive du théâtre les Deux mondes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28598/28598.pdf.
Full textJacques, Hélène. "UN THÉÂTRE DE L'ÉCOUTE Statut du texte et modalités de jeu dans les mises en scène de Denis Marleau." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27340/27340.pdf.
Full textFaguy, Robert. "De l'utilisation de la vidéo au théâtre : une approche médiologique. Plus de 35 ans d'expériences vidéoscéniques québécoises." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25395/25395.pdf.
Full textMontminy, Claude. "LE ROI DE LA GLACE (théâtre) suivi de Le théâtre jeune public et l'adaptation dramatique de personnages historiques (Essai)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27884/27884.pdf.
Full textArriola, Sylvio. "L'action créatrice de l'acteur dans la pièce C.H.S. : étude sur l'effet de présence actoral dans un dispositif intermédial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22765.
Full textL'ACTION CRÉATRICE DE L'ACTEUR DANS LA PIÈCE C.H.S.¹ Étude sur l'effet de présence actoral dans un dispositif intermedial Par un aller et retour entre la théorie et la pratique, l'objectif de notre recherche-création est d'expliciter le répertoire de techniques qui a permis de varier les registres de présence de l'acteur dans le dispositif intermedial² de C.H.S. Dans un premier temps, nous nous sommes demandé si les recherches en biomécanique de Meyerhold, consistant en des variations des mises en rapport de l'acteur, pouvaient s'avérer adéquates pour construire une présence actorale dans l'immobilité. Ensuite, nous avons enrichi notre répertoire de placements scéniques, avec les travaux de Stanislavski et Grotowski. Afin d'étudier les qualités relationnelles de l'acteur, nous avons abordé une définition de la présence à soi, proposée par la Psychologie Corporelle Intégrée et le modèle constructiviste de Masciotra (2004). Puis, des réflexions sur les pratiques théâtrales actuelles nous ont permis de mettre de l'avant la notion « d'être-entre ». Par le biais de laboratoires artistiques, nous avons réfléchi et mis en pratique ces fondements théoriques pour préciser les procédures techniques permettant de varier la présence de l'acteur qui interprète le scientifique³. Le but de notre réflexion a été de rendre compte des diverses mises en relation qui permettent à l'acteur de C.H.S. de moduler adéquatement ses degrés de présence entre performativité et théâtralité. 1 Voir Annexe A 2 Voir Annexe B 3 À partir de maintenant, chaque fois que nous ferons mention du scientifique, il s'agira du personnage que nous avons interprété dans la pièce C.H.S. Ce travail actoral sert d'étude de cas, tout au long de cette réflexion théorique.
Dubreuil, Marie-Christine. "Le personnage lecteur et ses rapports au réel et a la fiction dans trois romans québécois contemporains." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5665.
Full textVoyer, Marie-Hélène. "En terrains vagues : poétique de l’espace incertain dans le roman français et québécois contemporain." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25528.
Full textHupé, Pierre-Elie. "Demain ne meurt jamais! : anticipation personnelle du futur individuel et de l'avenir collectif de jeunes québécois(es)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27532.
Full textThe proliferation of crises makes the future unpredictable while the cumbersome nature of the productive model hampers the possibility of imagining an alternative. At an individual level, the number of possible life trajectories has exploded. Through the concepts of individualization, regime of historicity and social temporalities, this thesis studies the individual projection of young Quebecers in the individual and the collective future. To identify it, I conducted fifteen qualitative interviews with young people of various socio-economic background. The analysis shows a great variation in the length of the projections of the young people which can go from one year to a whole life. Similarly, what constitutes the center of the projection varies considerably - balance between life dimensions ; life experiences ; family ; social engagement ; work. The young Quebecers share a general optimism and consider having everything needed to forge a personal future at their convenience even though ten of them do not yet have a detailed life plan. The horizon of projection into the common future does not go beyond the length of human life. Some young people identify key dimensions – environment, economy, armed conflict – that will impact the future while others reflect them separately and disregard their interdependence. For example, the uncivil use of the cell phone seems as worrying as political corruption or climate change. Two thirds of the participants expect a deterioration of the world, but consider the threats too distant spatially and temporally to worry about it beyond measure. In the individualistic society, promotion of self-realization is a source of anguish for young people who have to give up a multitude of potentialities presented to them during childhood when choosing a curriculum or a job. Secondly, optimism about personal future and the impression of a fixed identity in a world in motion are the result of a feeling of separation from the world which is strengthened in the individualistic society. The perceived permanence also seems to support the hypothesis of François Hartog's presentism (2012), namely the propensity of contemporary society to give more importance to the present than to the past or the future.
Robitaille, Vincent, and Vincent Robitaille. "Comment occuper calmement une position non-définie par l'autre." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37874.
Full textJe suis né juste avant les vidéo VHS. Je ne sais toujours pas ce que les gens vivent. Ni ce qu’ils connaissent. Lorsqu’ils ferment une porte. Lorsqu’ils en ouvrent une. Le tourbillon. L’électricité. Le grand oui enfin. Je ne sais comment les gens cultivent leur sens. Je fais état ici de mes enquêtes sur les conditions passagères et favorables à l’état de grâce; celui qui sait me libérer juste assez longtemps de mon existence parfois trop actuelle pour me redonner l’envie d’y rejouer toujours. Projection, transfert; je m’identifie souvent aux contextes que je visite momentanément. Afin d’éviter qu’une langue vivante ne devienne langue morte, la kabbale juive, en interprétant seulement les consonnes, traduit ainsi un cantique de la première bible en hébreu: «Le double véritable de l’homme habite dans une pièce sans porte avec une seule fenêtre de laquelle il ne peut se faire entendre des hommes; celui qui parvient à maîtriser son double, et à le civiliser, celui-là sera en paix avec lui-même.» Moi qui aurai eu la chance d’être parfois entendu. Peut-être dans un même ordre d’idées, un passage de la médecine autochtone d’ici suggère que la corneille a un pied dans chaque monde: celui connu, et l’autre. Les Anciens disent que lorsque la corneille se mire dans une flaque d’eau en forêt, elle s’y penche et griffe son propre reflet. J’essaie d’entendre. Je n’ai pas su encore parler d’amour.
Roux, Louise. "Les utopies pragmatiques : étude du "collectif" théâtral à partir de trois processus de création du XXIème siècle : Collectif F 71, D'ores et déjà, Spectacle-Laboratoire." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080016.
Full textFrom the comparative study of tree dramatic creation processes - D’ores et déjà, Collectif F71 and Spectacle-laboratoire – this thesis try to understand the concept of “collective” at ideological and esthetical levels, as it been developed in the French public theatre between 2003 and 2014. We show that the collectives, discovering that marge has disappeared in capitalistic organization of cultural economy and without concrete program for the “new man” to propose, focused their resistance in their creation processes, political because collective. They’ve accomplished works in tune with complexity of theirs time, realizing an “open work” - as defying Umberto Eco - in representation itself. Anchored in real, polyphonic, experimental, non-closed and perpetually moving, this work induce a democratic conception of audiences’ activity and reactive some of the sixties’ collective creations’ discoveries. This idea of theatre as realization by the collective of the “open work” in the representation is a pragmatic utopia. Picture of part of society’s ideology, searching of sense and action, the pragmatic utopia allows a renewal of theatrical esthetic and a revitalization of the public theatre: a contemporary and avant-gardist way to revive the “artistic theater” as “exclusive theatre for everyone”
Kueny, Claire. "Sculptures d’ombres : l’ombre projetée dans la sculpture à partir des années 1980." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080064.
Full text“Shadow sculptures” are works of art where artists use projected shadows as a material. All works are composed with a basic projection device, and comprised of at least, a light source, a screen and an object. The shadow-pictures, still or moving, appear by the object’s interception of light. Since the 80’s, projected shadows have multiplied in sculpture. In addition, artists use them to enhance their picture quality. Inspired by the works from the beginning of the 20th century (such as László Moholy-Nagy’s Light-Space Modulator (1922-1930)), shadow sculptures stand between photography, cinema and sculpture, between sculpture and picture and between sculpture and projection. They use their technical vocabulary and their vision modality. This specificity distinguishes shadow sculptures from sculptures in the past few decades that preferred the sensorial quality of light and shadows. It also gives the opportunity to question the medium sculpture, which has been constantly (re-)defined since the late 60’s. Lastly, this specificity of shadow sculptures positions them in the context of the 80’s that they question and reflect. Artwork analyses, the definition of the medium sculpture, the study of the historical period beginning in the 80’s and the exploration of the shadows’ polysemy are the four principal elements investigated in the following PhD. They all participate to define shadow sculptures as a singular medium
Ferland, Pierre-Paul. "Une nation à l’étroit : américanité et mythes fondateurs dans les fictions québécoises contemporaines." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25893.
Full textMarquier-Morvan, Myriam. "Descartes, Pascal et Spinoza et la question de l'effacement du tragique." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040217.
Full textAlthough they are not enclosed in tragedy, the works of Descartes, Pascal and Spinoza give various approaches and solutions to it. Theses answers not only vary according to the authors, but differ from book to book as well. They all give an alternative to the aristotelician "catharsis", that old and canonical definition of tragedy still in use in french classical theater. In stark contrast with an obscure and questionable catharsis, this philosophical dispelling, effacing and overtaking of tragedy do not depend on theater anymore, but rely either on reason or faith
Dubois, Sonia. "Mises en scène de la mère absente et du père absent : analyse systémique des Muses orphelines et du Chemin des passes-dangereuses de Michel Marc Bouchard /cSonia Dubois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23675/23675.pdf.
Full textLevy, Fanny. "FIGURES SANS VISAGE Disparaitre, Dessiner, S'apparaitre." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40162.
Full textKapelusz, Anyssa. "Usages du dispositif au théâtre. Fabrique et expérience d'un art contemporain." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030170.
Full textThis Ph.D. dissertation examines the evolution of the theatrical performance – in its most immediately contemporary state – in light of the mutations engendered by a variety of inter-artistic, intermediary and interdisciplinary exchanges. The study is founded on the analysis of a corpus of recent productions that effectuate a conscious re-centering of their own dispositif: namely through establishing a multi-media and spatially-installed material layout. Often immersive, these productions provoke an individualized aesthetic experience in the spectator, materializing in different kinds of physical activation, participation, or direct involvement. By tropism, these creations are frequently designated as "dispositifs", a term that is often applied when the theatrical specificities of a production are displaced, especially after having undergone multiple hybridations. The dissertation proceeds in a double trajectory. First, it distinguishes different uses of "dispositif" in theatrical discourses, which translates on multiple levels into placing the theatrical apparatus under question – much in contrast to theater as a frame of reference. In parallel, the study examines what at the heart of these creative practices actually constructs "dispositif", thus observing the articulation between material organization and aesthetic experience that occurs during the course of the theater event. Mixing the study of discourses and aesthetic approaches, this dissertation considers the dispositif as a dynamic of variation and as the sign of a theoretical repositioning, focusing on the relational positions highlighted in the art work by these different artistic propositions
Lumière, Émilie. "Clio en question : le théâtre métahistorique en Espagne (1980-2010)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20084.
Full textIn the context of postmodernism, history writing has become a crucial issue. Called “epistemological turn” by historians and “metahistorical fiction” by writers, such a tendency is the proof of a “metahistorical awareness” which arises nowadays in Western societies as a whole, inviting to consider history as a palimpsest of subjective and conflicting interpretations. Affected by recent memory conflicts, Spain is primarily concerned. This study wishes to identify the modalities and stakes of such metahistorical tendency while wondering about the place of contemporary Spanish drama within this phenomenon. After retracing the evolution of both notions of “metahistory” and “metahistorical fiction”, this dissertation opens on a first chapter sketching out a history of Western metahistory, extended to the historiographic, artistic and societal fields (choosing to limit the latter to the contemporary period). If the metahistorical phenomenon is not new, metahistorical awareness which provides it with an original strength and coherence seems to crystallize over the last part of the 20th century. Spain has its own specificities ‒ especially due to the legacy of the Spanish Civil War and Franco’s dictatorship. This chapter ends on a theoretical part offering analytic tools for metahistorical fiction and a typology (metafictional metahistorical fiction, historiographic metahistorical fiction), and also considers some particularities of the dramatic genre.The second chapter is the study of around ten Spanish dramas written over the past thirty years: El retablo de Eldorado, Naufragios de Álvar Núñez, Lope de Aguirre, traidor and El sudario de tiza by J. Sanchis Sinisterra, ¡¡¡Tierraaaa… a… laaaa… vistaaa…!!! by M. Martínez Mediero, Yo tengo un tío en América by A. Boadella, Retrato de gran almirante con perros by L. Riaza, Yo, maldita india… and El arquitecto y el relojero by J. López Mozo, El jardín quemado and La tortuga de Darwin by J. Mayorga, and Homenaje a los Malditos by E. Calonge. If it uses the metahistorical device through various dramaturgies, this corpus presents, however, a real unity: reminding of present-day historiographic and societal concerns in history writing, it becomes an original artistic manifestation of contemporary metahistorical awareness, exploring more closely the Spanish particularities. These texts also seem to reflect the progressive affirmation of metahistorical fiction which gradually parts from historical fiction and metafiction. As Clio is brought back to the humans’ stage, deconstructed and demystified, these playwrights do an “act of memory” and offer spaces of expression to traumatic memories. Contemporary metahistorical fiction, though definitely postmodern, is not nihilist: it dismantles historical discourses in order to better understand them; it deconstructs them in order to offer other evocations of the past
En el contexto de la posmodernidad, el tema de la escritura de la historia se ha vuelto esencial. “Giro epistemológico” para los historiadores, “ficción metahistórica” para los escritores: todo ello parece dar cuenta de una “consciencia metahistórica” que hoy toca a todas las sociedades occidentales, e invita a percibir la historia como un palimpsesto de interpretaciones subjetivas y contradictorias. España, afectada por recientes conflictos de memoria, no escapa a la regla. Esta tesis intenta identificar las modalidades y las implicaciones de esta tendencia metahistórica, analizando asimismo la posición del teatro español dentro de este fenómeno.Después de recordar las evoluciones de las nociones “metahistoria” y “ficción metahistórica”, este trabajo se abre con un primer capítulo que propone un esbozo de la historia de la metahistoria en Occidente, extendida a los campos de la historiografía, el arte y la sociedad –y limitada en este último aspecto a la época contemporánea. Si el fenómeno metahistórico no es nuevo, la consciencia metahistórica que le da una fuerza y una coherencia inéditas parecen cristalizarse en el último tercio del siglo XX. España tiene sus especificidades, estrechamente vinculadas con la herencia de la guerra civil y el franquismo. Este capítulo se cierra con una parte teórica que precisa unas herramientas para el análisis de la ficción metahistórica y una tipología (ficción metahistórica metaficcional; ficción metahistórica historiográfica), y enfoca algunas particularidades del género teatral. El examen, en un segundo capítulo, de doce dramas españoles escritos en las tres últimas décadas ‒El retablo de Eldorado, Naufragios de Álvar Núñez, Lope de Aguirre, traidor y El sudario de tiza de J. Sanchis Sinisterra, ¡¡¡Tierraaaa… a… laaaa… vistaaa…!!! de M. Martínez Mediero, Yo tengo un tío en América de A. Boadella, Retrato de gran almirante con perros de L. Riaza, Yo, maldita india… y El arquitecto y el relojero de J. López Mozo, El jardín quemado y La tortuga de Darwin de J. Mayorga, y Homenaje a los Malditos de E. Calonge‒ muestra que el dispositivo metahistórico puede manifestarse en obras muy diferentes. El corpus presenta sin embargo una fuerte unidad: aparece, conforme a la preocupación historiográfica y social actual para la escritura de la historia, como una manifestación artística original de la consciencia metahistórica contemporánea, ateniéndose a las particularidades españolas. Además, los textos parecen reflejar la afirmación progresiva de la ficción metahistórica, que poco a poco se independiza de la ficción histórica y la metaficción. Aunque llevan a Clío al escenario de los hombres, deconstruída y desmitificada, estos dramaturgos no dejan de realizar un acto de memoria y ofrecen unos espacios de expresión a las memorias negadas. Resueltamente posmoderna, la ficción metahistórica contemporánea no cede al nihilismo: deshace los discursos históricos para entenderlos mejor; los deconstruye para proponer otras evocaciones del pasado
Thiam, Mafal. "La tragédie voltairienne et l'esthétique classique." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040106.
Full textVoltaire is the brightest and the most prolific playwright of his generation. Heir of the big tragic poets of the XVIIth century, he nevertheless wants to reinvent the classic tragedy among which certain rules and agreements seem to him harmful to the creation (for example in the development of the action(share)), but his personal aspiration collide with his own theatrical culture and with the waits(expectations) of a public conservative(curator). By consequence between reforms, innovations, English influences and fidelity in the classic tradition, he(it) gropes. There is at Voltaire at the same moment an attachment to the taste and to the spirit of the classicism, and a real will to break with many aspects of the classic aesthetics. His tragedy vacillates then between membership (support) and aversion in the values of the Big century and establishes (constitutes) itself a new theatrical aesthetics. It is a tragedy at least revolutionary, the consequences of which on the future of the classic tragedy can arouse questioning
Picciaiola, Samanta. "Recherches sur le théâtre de Alberto Savinio (1891-1952)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040233.
Full textThis study focuses on the concept fo theatre, as developed by Alberto Savinio since his first theatrical play written in French ("Les Chants de la mi-mort"). The study will, first, highlight the influence of Apollinaire on the work of Savinio and, then, will stress the importance of Pirandello, who can be considered his master on the theatrical subject. "Capitanon Ulisse" and "Alcesti di Samuele" représent the higthest form of his theatrical expression to suche and extent that these two pièces can be considéred as interlinked in an ideal metaphysical diptych. In both plays, Savinio tackles the concept of regeneration of the tragedy : similarly to the story of "Capitano Ulisse", were the adventures of the Homeric hero are reinterpreted, the figure of Alcesti appears anew in the story of Mrs Goerz, an Jewish woman who lives during the period of national socialism. Savinio's work, which is the result of a collection of short stories ("Il suo nome", "La famiglia Mastinu") will be characterised by a revisitation of meta-theatrical factors, which were already present in previous pièces. In "Emma B, vedova Giocasta", Savinio chooses a lighter option : the one act play. This choix leads to a condensation of dramaturgy, since it is composed of one pièce and of one single feverish waiting movement of the main character
Gagnon-Brouillet, Florence. "Un processus de patrimonialisation vivant et populaire en milieu québécois : la fraise de l’île d’Orléans (1900 à aujourd’hui)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67780.
Full textAs part of the cultural history of food, the purpose of this thesis is to show how the strawberry from Île d'Orléans - a real and symbolic incubator promoting the development of agriculture and culinary traditions - has been anchored in a heritage development process based on economic, social and symbolic enhancement measures since the beginning of the 20th century. We therefore propose to analyze the different forms of heritage development at work in this case, namely the reinvestment of the past, the transmission, the anchoring in a specific territory, but above all, the valuation strategies deployed by many actors. How did the association of the place with the product come about, then the product with the Quebec culinary identity? We propose to analyze these questions by lifting the veil on food heritage constructions in Quebec.
Bonneau, Martin. "Le blues de l'artiste-businessman : les musiciens québécois face à la nouvelle économie numérique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29963.
Full textLes nouveaux outils numériques ont bouleversé l’industrie de la musique depuis une quinzaine d’années, entraînant des difficultés économiques et remettant en question plusieurs de ses fondements. On a notamment avancé que la « révolution » numérique allait entraîner une désintermédiation et renverser les rapports de pouvoir à l’avantage des artistes. Nous avons voulu dépasser les thèses utopiques et dystopiques concernant le numérique pour analyser ses conséquences sur les conditions de travail des musiciens québécois et leurs relations avec les intermédiaires. Nous avons mené quatorze entretiens semi-dirigés avec des musiciens québécois portant sur leurs conditions, les outils numériques, leurs liens de coopération et leur expérience de l’autoproduction. Notre enquête a finalement surtout fait ressortir les limites du numérique et de l’indépendance. Ces outils facilitent le démarrage d’un projet et permettent de contourner les structures traditionnelles de l’industrie, mais ne sont pas en mesure de les dépasser. La transition numérique fait que les artistes doivent acquitter davantage de tâches, mais ne s’est pas accompagnée d’un modèle économique compensant la baisse de leurs revenus. L’indépendance est plus accessible, mais les nouveaux outils n’ont pas donné plus de pouvoir ou de liberté aux musiciens. Dans plusieurs cas, elle est même une condition imposée aux artistes, surtout en début de carrière, alors que les maisons de disques ont réduit leur investissement et leur ont transféré certaines tâches. Si la débrouillardise peut permettre de développer sa carrière un certain temps, elle égale rarement l’expertise et les moyens des intermédiaires sans qui il demeure pratiquement impossible de percer le marché mainstream. L’indépendance apparaît ainsi plutôt comme l’antichambre d’une carrière plus professionnelle, stable et rentable. Le régime numérique a néanmoins durablement transformé le monde de la musique, alors que la division du travail, les conventions et les stratégies de gestion de l’incertitude ont sensiblement évolué.
Hagemann, Simon. "La pensée des medias dans le theatre, des avant-gardes historiques au théâtre contemporain." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030096.
Full textThis thesis studies the place and utilisation of mass media on theatre stages during the 20th and 21st centuries. It aims to determine the importance of the thinking about the media in theatre during the great theatrical changes of the period. The research study, presented from a historical perspective, is organised into three parts: cinema, television, and the Internet and other digital media - the identified dominant media. Changes in media culture and certain artistic reflexions provoked the appearance of new theatrical forms, both with and without the utilisation of new technological innovations. An analysis of the thinking of theatre artists facing media developments allows new insight into theatre, the media and their relationship. This thesis aims to question the functions of theatre in the developing art and media landscape, and reflects on possible consequences for theatre studies in the age of digital media
Gobbé-Mévellec, Euriell. ""Habiter l'image" : jeux et enjeux du visuel dans l'album de jeunesse illustré et le théâtre jeune public contemporains en Espagne." Toulouse 2, 2010. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-2937-8.
Full textChildren's literature nowadays asserts the predominance of an iconic logic and clears away the former conception of the illustration subjected to the text. Today the whole book presents itself as a visual object and requires to be analyzed as such. This is no episodic characteristic, but rather a phenomenon to be linked with the evolution of media practices in the post-modern videosphere, and an echo of certain questionings in modern art. What are the direct consequences within the book of the several moving, multimedia and interactive images society targets at children? In becoming more and more aware of the psychological specificities of its readers, children's literature explores the ways to get an even more direct, immediate and attractive contact with children, re-using the modes of representation of other artistic fields, notably theater's apparatus. Picture books thus turn out to be a perfectly apt base to adjust to such alien apparatus and adapt it to their own codes, always highlighting the importance of communication. Their pages show the world to the children while mirroring their personal experience and emotions, and invite them to explore and people the image. The image thus becomes a mental landscape, a protective frame screening the relationship between the self and the world, and adapting its shape to the children. Paradoxically, the image is most visually powerful when its visibility is slightly altered and its own disappearance carefully staged. It thus gives birth to new forms of writing such as traces and clues, requiring great attention from the young investigator-reader
Roy, Philippe. "Pratiques masculines : expérience et adaptation au stress vécues par les agriculteurs québécois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25385.
Full textCette étude examine quelles sont les pratiques masculines d’expérience et d’adaptation au stress chez les agriculteurs. Une attention grandissante est portée aux manières par lesquelles différentes formes de masculinités s’expriment à travers les comportements de santé des hommes. Ces comportements sont interprétés comme des pratiques masculines lorsqu’elles sont utilisées pour illustrer la construction sociale du genre masculin. D’un côté, il est attendu que les hommes montrent peu d’intérêt pour leur santé et évitent de demander de l’aide, conformément à l’idéologie masculine traditionnelle (IMT), qui valorise notamment la force, le stoïcisme, le rejet du féminin, l’indépendance et l’autonomie. D’un autre côté, il est attendu qu’ils agissent en citoyens responsables ou en bons pères en démontrant de l’intérêt pour leur santé, de même qu’une attitude positive et proactive envers les services. Parmi tous les groupes d’hommes, d’importantes préoccupations concernent la santé mentale des agriculteurs, notamment sur le plan de hauts niveaux de stress et de détresse psychologique et de suicide, de même qu’une faible utilisation des services par ceux-ci. De plus, les connaissances demeurent peu développées sur les façons dont les agriculteurs s’adaptent au stress de manière positive. La présente étude focalise sur les contextes et les circonstances pour lesquels les pratiques masculines peuvent soutenir des stratégies d’adaptation positives ou négatives. Des entrevues individuelles d’environ 120 minutes ont été réalisées auprès de 32 agriculteurs québécois et d’un groupe de discussion formé de cinq professionnels de la santé et d’associations agricoles qui interviennent auprès des agriculteurs. Les résultats identifient trois pratiques masculines conformes à l’IMT, soit la faible sensibilité ou le déni des symptômes de stress, la croyance de pouvoir s’en sortir seul et l’ignorance des services. Ces pratiques semblent associées à l’adoption de stratégies négatives comme l’isolement, l’investissement excessif dans le travail et les idéations suicidaires. À l’inverse, les pratiques masculines non conformes à l’IMT comprennent le fait de prendre au sérieux une situation de crise, une expérience positive de demande d’aide dans le passé, l’indépendance par rapport au stéréotype masculin (IMT) et l’influence de modèles identitaires qui ont déjà demandé de l’aide. Ces pratiques semblent faciliter l’adoption de stratégies positives comme l’autogestion et la demande d’aide auprès des amis, de la famille et des services professionnels. La principale recommandation consiste à promouvoir l’acceptabilité des stratégies positives auprès des agriculteurs en alignant celles-ci sur le sens des responsabilités envers la santé et le bien-être des agriculteurs eux-mêmes, de leur famille et de leur entreprise.
This study investigates the masculine practices associated with stress-related experiences and coping strategies among male farmers. Increasing attention is being paid to the way masculinities are expressed through health behaviours. These behaviours are understood as masculine practices through employing the social constructionist paradigm of gender. On one hand, men are expected to show little or no interest in their health, to avoid help-seeking, in accordance with traditional masculine ideology (TMI), which values strength, stoicism, rejection of femininity, independence and self-reliance. On the other hand, men are expected to act as good citizens, especially during fatherhood, by demonstrating interest in their health and positive, proactive attitudes towards services. In particular, male farmers require special attention as high levels of stress, psychological distress and suicide, combined with a low use of services puts them at risk. Furthermore, knowledge is limited on ways by which male farmers positively cope with stress. This study focusses on contexts and circumstances where masculine practices support positive or negative coping strategies. Individual interviews lasting approximatively 120 minutes have been performed with 32 male farmers in Quebec and one focus group with five professionals working in suicide prevention in rural areas or farming unions. Results identify three masculine practices that conform withTMI, which are low sensitivity or stress symptom denial, rigid self-reliance attitudes and a lacking knowledge of services. These practices encourage coping strategies such as social withdrawal, working excessively and contemplating suicide. On the contrary, masculine practices that resist TMI include taking crisis situations seriously, previous positive help experiences, being independent of TMI and the influence of role models who have sought help. This set of practices supports positive coping strategies such as self-management, and seeking help from family, friends and professional services. The main recommendation is to promote the acceptability of positive strategies’ among male farmers by aligning these strategies with a sense of responsibility for the health and wellbeing of their family, their farm and themselves.
Maussion, de Favières Sylvie de. "Le théâtre espagnol de Lesage." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040111.
Full textLe Traître Puni and Don Félix de Mendoce, in their translated versions of 1700, and Le Point d’Honneur and Don Cesar Ursin, in their adaptations of 1702 and 1707, constitute the first significant corpus of Lesage’s works. By focusing his study in the early 1700’s on the comedias of the Golden Century (Lope de Vega’s Guardar y Guardarse, Calderón’s Peor Está Que Estaba, and Rojas Zorilla’s La Traición Busca El Castigo and No Hay Amigo Para Amigo), Lesage’s choice is quite deliberate. He lucidly selects an outmoded genre to better seat his ambitious enterprise of renewal of French theatre based on a well-reasoned synthesis of French and Spanish successes. Finding its roots in a didactic project that he clearly expresses in the preface of 1700, this theatre remains above all that of a practitioner in tune with the evolution of public taste and litterary forms, who builds his adaptation technique through practice. The collation of the 1700 and 1739 editions, the discovery and exploitation of unpublished manuscripts – from the first Point d’Honneur to L’Arbitre des différends, bring forth the successive returns to an already secondhand text, to better adapt to the different competing theatres of the time. Palimpsest in nature and vocation, Lesage’s writing, always playful in style, is also essentially critic. Every influence is systematically examined, dissected: directions are explored, others shunned, leading to a solidly original style. Hommage is paid rather obliquely, often willfully playing with parody. The publication of this first theatre invites the reader to discover forgotten texts, towards a deeper understanding of Lesage
Blanchet, Anne-Sophie. "Lorsque le spectateur se fait acteur : la manoeuvre artistique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29378/29378.pdf.
Full textBrochu, Charles-Étienne. "Promenade." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36153.
Full textCousin, Marion. "L'Auteur en scène. Analyse d'un geste théâtral et dramaturgie du texte né de la scène." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030158.
Full textThis doctoral thesis in theatrical studies presents the practice of artists that we choose to call on-stage authors, and offers tools for the dramaturgical analysis of the texts it produces. Appeared at the turn of the 21st century, and freed from the debate on the primacy of text or of stage, the on-stage authors mingle the roles of author and stage director together into a single activity. They compose in a sole movement the text and the performance, thus invalidating the idea of theatre as a two-step art form. However, those artists do not deny the double artistic realization of theatre, as book or as performance. As they publish their texts, they give them the possibility to live beyond the performance and let other artists appropriate them. Revealing signs of the original creative process remaining on those texts, and questioning the conditions of their direction by others, this study defines the action of the on-stage authors, and emphasizes the dramaturgic properties of the texts produced by their practice. It reveals the way redefining the relationship between the text and the stage produces new textual forms dramaturgically based – regarding space, time, fiction, enunciation and the character – on the performance. The main corpus of this study is made of works of Rodrigo García, Jan Lauwers, Angélica Liddell, and Joël Pommerat
Bouchetard, Alice. "Yasmina Reza, le miroir et le masque." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040012.
Full textThe Famous French playwright Yasmina Reza received some of the most prestigious prices in the world : three Molières (FR), a Laurence Olivier Award (UK), two Tony Award (USA), a Die Welt (DE). Nevertheless, in France she is still considered as merely a successful author, with some kind of new farce to offer. A specific study of Yasmina Reza’s drama, including her language, her characters and the architecture of her plays, brings out other meaningful and complex colors from under the mask of comedy. She stages middle-class characters whose life is quite easy; in the meantime she reveals universal metaphysical issues. It is always about a clash between a person and the world or a person and his kind. This reflection about the anxious being goes on stage with a reconsideration of the power of theater. The middle-class characterization is a mirror for the audience as well as it is a mask that covers a constant questioning about the meaning of life and art, continuing the work of the avant-garde of the middle of the 20th century, of which she appears to be an unexpected new recruit
Schwitzer-Borgiallo, Hélène. "Le théâtre au service du développement dans l'Afrique du Sud post-apartheid : l'art de l'engagement (2004-2014)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3073.
Full textSince the end of apartheid, South Africa has entered into a vast process of national reconstruction, mobilising diverse constituent parts of its society. Theatre artists, many of whom were involved in the fight against the regime, have had to redefine their role within their country. This thesis focuses on the period of time between 2004 and 2014, and studies in particular the ideology and practices of professional theatre companies that chose to devote their art to the service of development. Following a prescriptive approach, these companies put a priority on tackling issues that represent an immediate threat to the vital balance of South African society, advocating an attitudinal and behavioural change in the target audiences. Observing the difficulties South Africa faces in managing its diversity and overcoming the numerous divisions that are by-products of its history, the artists also take on the question of identity. In this way, the actors present diverse perspectives on the subject and leave it to their audience to find the balance between recognising particular identities and adopting common values to build a truly united nation. Finally, such a theatre aims at transforming reality, therefore challenging the audience and the artists alike. Through modifying the status of the spectator, who becomes a participant, the actors explore the performative dimension of theatrical art. In addition, the artists themselves are confronted with a requirement for coherence, whether this involves respecting their purpose as a company committed to development, or incarnating, in both a professional and private sense, the values which they advocate on stage
Campos, Liliane. "Le discours scientifique dans le théâtre britannique contemporain (1988-2008)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040163.
Full textOver the past twenty years, the discourse of hard science has appeared increasingly frequently on the British stage: quantum mechanics, chaos mathematics, thermodynamics and the natural sciences have provided dramatic material for contemporary artists. This thesis defines the resulting aesthetic, and the new relationship between theatre and knowledge that can be found in the work of dramatists such as Tom Stoppard, Michael Frayn, Timberlake Wertenbaker or Caryl Churchill, and theatre companies such as Complicite and On Theatre. The function of this scientific discourse is both epistemological and poetic: its forms are activated in new contexts, and bring metaphors and narrative structures to a postmodern drama characterised by uncertainty and multiple truths. These discursive transfers are analysed according to the relationship they create with science, which can involve imitating it as a rational model, criticizing it an instrument of power, or importing the shapes and patterns of scientific imagination
Jacques, Andréanne. "La répétition du geste: une méthode d'arrêt du temps." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26674.
Full textKoutchevsky, Alexandre. "A l'échelle des mots : l’écriture théâtrale brève en France (1980-2007)." Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370565/fr/.
Full textFor a long time, forms of short drama have been written and performed in a utilitarian, amusing or experimental context. Without these functions disappearing, the place of short texts seems to have evolved, both in quantitative and qualitative terms, in the context of French life in the years 1980-2007. Buoyed by the « authors comeback » movement, new brief dramatic art forms are invented on the page as on the stage. This thesis intends to investigate the most salient aspects from the stylistic angle of brevity
Mani, Heykel. "Du texte à la scène : les migrations de l'image dans le théâtre d'Olivier PY." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30085/document.
Full text"There is no image to the theater. it is the invisible which comes in the image and the unspeakable which comes in the world". Her is how Olivier Py, defines the theater, the text and the representation. The study of the image in the theater of Olivier Py is the reflection on the evolution of the contemporary dramatic text and on the process of exercise of the look of a spectator who is in the crossroads of the various traditional and modern esthetics. The migration of the image of the text in the podium raises the question which upsets all the process of the theatrical creation, as well on the theoretical plan that has a practice.The written poem is not any more only a coherent organization of accomplished actions but, also, the space where the writing allows the transport of the logos to the opsis. The scene becomes, hence, the dialectical space of the sharing of the sensitive between actor and spectator, stage and room, real and virtual, visible and invisible...Concisely, the theater of Olivier Py is the universe of the effigies which show themselves in real presence, "as in a state of grace", but which, speedly, become fleeting, figures, enactments, as spectres which get away
Ali, Suzette. "L’invraisemblable dans la représentation réaliste contemporaine - étude de «Dernier amour» de Christian Gailly, de «Gabrielle au bois dormant» de Denyse Delcourt, de «La maison des temps rompus» de Pascale Quiviger et de «Tarmac» de Nicolas Dickner." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30507/30507.pdf.
Full textZhang, Qiang. "Molière en Chine : étude de l'histoire de la traduction et de l'adaptation de ses pièces de théâtre." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC153/document.
Full textBased on the Polysystem Theory of Itamar Even-Zohar, this thesis aims to study the translation and adaptation of Molière’s theatre plays in China. The purpose of the author is to focus on the influence of the socio-historical factors in the transmission of the works of the great French playwriter in China, and identify the dominant traits of the translation and adaptation of each era. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part, after a preview of the first encounter between the western theater and the Chinese public in the late 19th and early 20th century, is dedicated to the study of the first Chinese version of the play L’Avare. Then, the Chinese translation of Molière’s works in the modern era (between 1919 and 1949) is considered in terms of two questions: why the translators during the New Culture Movement couldn’t resist the literalist temptation, and why this strategy has given way to adaptation in the next decades? The last part focuses on the fate of the Molière’s plays in contemporary China. Molière’s comedies were first promoted by the regime to the rank of literary canon before being entirely excluded from the Chinese scene during the Cultural Revolution. With the end of political disorder, his plays have aroused interest among the Chinese public, and have encouraged new translations or adaptations
Théberge, Julie. "Nous sommes Plusieurs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28345.
Full textBellavance, Julie. "De l'ambiguïté entre naturalisme et abstraction : le double regard dans le processus du dessin lithographique et de son impression." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33471.
Full textPadovani, Delphine. "Le théâtre du monde chez les auteurs dramatiques contemporains francophones. Valère Novarina, Pierre Guyotat, Didier-Georges Gabily, Olivier Py, Joël Pommerat, Daniel Danis." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30029/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the characteristics of the theatre of the world metaphor, as they appear in several contemporary french-speaking plays. Seven plays have been selected as images of the world, since they summon various emblematic elements of life on earth: humans, animals and flora, and emphasize their interaction in a universal surroundings. Firstly, the principal academic contributions concerning the historical notion of theatre of the world are gathered and commented. The main part of the research consists of the demonstration of the metaphor's contemporary extensions, through the study of the corpus. The analysis of each play is preceded by a presentation of its author's writing motivations and motives. Then, the play itself is examined carefully with the help of a reading grid which focuses successively on the dramatic categories : characters, space and time, actions, stage directions. Thus, the thesis's body is built as an exploration of seven variations of the theatre of the world, beginning with the most abstract one and leading to the most organic one. A synthesis ends this journey, pointing out that the plays match three composition patterns, which induces many combinations of the dramatic categories. This classification unveils the ambition at the origin of each writing project. In conclusion, it appears that the theatre of the world, generally considered as an old topos which refers to the theatrality of human life, is a framework strong enough to stand up to the poetics of comtemporary drama, and vast enough to house the most singular dramaturgic inventions
Prado, Márcio Montoril. "La matérialité du geste : un parcours de construction." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28086.
Full textMarsh, Angela Eve. "Thresholds." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33941.
Full textThrough a discussion of the five main theoretical domains that influence my art-making; biophilia, ecofeminism, foraging (recuperation), non-duality and sacred space, I explore the synergistic relations between my socio-ecological-political reflections and my art practice. I am interested in the intersections between activism and art, engagement and transformation, and the idea that art can be seen as a “social sculpture” to borrow from Beuys. Continually seeking alternative realities from the polarizing forces that dominate our (my) contemporary world-view and questioning the culture - nature divide, my text chronicles the connectivity between my art projects and my theoretical research, finally understanding the relationship between the two as fundamental to my creative process. The concept of the threshold is paramount, proposed as a meeting place or juncture between binary worlds; the intimate and the public, the secular and thesacred, culture and nature.
Longuenesse, Pierre. ""Singing amid uncertainty" : dramaturgie et pratique de la voix dans le théâtre de William Butler Yeats." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040094/document.
Full textThroughout his drama Yeats maintained the centrality of the question of speech and voice. The present study undertakes to analyse the forms taken on by this question, ranging from Yeats's analyses in his theoretical works, to its manifestations in his dramatic works, and finally to its effects on stage production. In a first period, inspired by Irish legends, Yeats endorses the myth of an oral tradition of the Irish people, for which his theatre becomes the speaker, before taking his distance from it in favor of a concept of oral form that includes his own, the lyrical poet's, "written speech". He then constructs a tragic aesthetic in which he opposes to an orchestra of real and imaginary voices the disrupting voice of an heroic figure in search of transfiguration. Starting with Plays for Dancers, written on the model of the Nô theatre, the collective character of narrator-musicians monitors a "mental theatre", a scenic ritual of speech, song and dance, in which voice and music are the medium of spectral appearances. It is then in the concrete medium of the scenic activity of voices and bodies that the drama of incarnation and transfiguration is in play. This is why, in the final part of this work, some of the scenic experimentations of the poet, by means of which he tried to reach the dreamed conjunction between chant and enchantment, are explored, ranging from the "golden voices" of Franck Fay or Florence Farr, in the years 1900, to the elaborate musical constructions of the post-war years, after 1918
Morales, Margarita. "La déqualification professionnelle des hommes hispanophones latino-américains sur le marché d'emploi québécois et son impact sur leur bien-être personnel et familial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26676.
Full textKinas, Fernando. "Le lieu de la fiction." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030074/document.
Full textThe main subject of this research is the investigation on the role of fiction in western contemporary theatre. In line with the social changes of our times, theatre has lost its clear definition. At a time of radical questioning, the mutation or disappearance of fiction is central in the discussions around the definition of theatrical art. To understand an environment of disbelief in methods and results of representation, we research into a potential new place that theatrical fiction occupies [or can occupy]. Through the theoretical debate and analysis of theatrical experiences of last the three decades, we identify a concern with the real, and formal innovations that are not incompatible with a critical theatrical project
Aufort, Frédérique. "Le théâtre de l’accord. Le spectateur d’une scène a-dialectique, partenaire d’un acteur de la mise en question." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040018.
Full textThis research is based on the hypothesis that drama could potentially influence the « being together » among people. It measures the big change taking place in French contemporary theatres in order to define theoretically its capacities. The study aims at finding links between two notions : the actor-spectator relationship in fifteen contemporary performances (2005-2008) and philosophical texts by Georges Bataille and Michel Foucault. From the « archeology of the present » in Naissance de la biopolitique to the act of « spending » in La Part Maudite, these two philosophies which add one to the other stand as a reaction to a « being together » based on usefulness and the intervention of private interests. This study analyses repeatedly one element of one or several performances and correlates them to a specific point in the two a-dialectical thoughts. It has three parts : the stage, le spectator, the actor. A theatre gradually takes shape, based on the co-existence of opposites and dedicated to communication which puts an end to the isolation of separate beings for a while. At the end, the study highlights the fact that this theatre could undermine our political organisation. This thesis includes nineteen interviews with the artists from the performances of the corpus
Dodet, Cyrielle. "Entre théâtre et poésie : devenir intermédial du poème et dispositif théâtral au tournant des XXe et XXIe siècles." Thèse, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13605.
Full textDésireuse de s’affranchir d’une approche essentialiste et figée de la poésie au théâtre ainsi que d’une lecture générique, cette recherche envisage selon une méthodologie intermédiale les relations entre théâtre et poésie. En analysant un corpus témoin composé de créations textuelles et scéniques, elle montre comment la présence active de la poésie travaille le théâtre, et partant, elle les précise tous deux par leurs interactions. La première partie établit une généalogie de l’intermédialité du théâtre et de la poésie, et des liens dynamiques entre théâtre et poésie. Tout au long du XXe siècle, poésie et théâtre se sont en effet affirmés comme des « hypermédias » (Kattenbelt), mettant respectivement en jeu divers médias, tandis que plusieurs dramaturges ont développé des poésies théâtrales explorant des processus intermédiaux. Sont dégagées et analysées quatre configurations spécifiques à travers les œuvres et réflexions de Mallarmé et Maeterlinck, de Stein et Artaud, de Gauvreau et Novarina et à travers la poésie transmédiale que Cocteau développe entre théâtre et cinématographe. Consacrée au tournant des XXe et XXIe siècles, la deuxième partie élabore une approche théorique du poème théâtral, qui actualise les relations entre théâtre et poésie. Le poème théâtral constitue un dispositif intermédial qui, selon un modèle élaboré par Ortel et Rykner, articule inextricablement trois niveaux : technique, pragmatique et symbolique. Plusieurs traits précisent ce dispositif : sa radicalité dynamique, sa performativité, sa valorisation de l’écriture comme processus, et sa façon de considérer l’impossible comme moteur théâtral. Des analyses d’œuvres textuelles et scéniques de Kane, Malone, Danis, Régy et Lemoine montrent ensuite comment ce dispositif intermédial est activé et ce que le poème théâtral propose au lecteur et au spectateur comme expérience esthétique. Saisir le devenir intermédial de la poésie au théâtre permet de penser un modèle interartial placé sous le signe de l’hospitalité, où les arts, égaux, dialoguent entre eux et échangent, en faisant travailler ensemble leurs hétérogénéités et leurs altérités.
In an effort to do away with an essentialist, rigid, and generic approach to poetry in dramatic works, this research looks at the relationship between poetry and drama using an intermedial methodology. By studying a sample corpus made up of textual and theatrical works, this thesis shows how the active presence of poetry is at work in theatre, thereby redefining each of the two concepts through the ways in which they interact. The first chapter traces the genealogy of intermediality within poetry and drama, and that of the dynamic connections between drama and poetry. Throughout the twentieth century, poetry and theatre have come to be seen as « hypermedia » (Kattenbelt), each of them bringing into play various types of media. Meanwhile a number of playwrights started developing dramatic poems exploring intermedial processes. This research identifies and analyses four distinct forms in the thought and works of Mallarmé and Maeterlinck, Stein and Artaud, Gauvreau and Novarina, through the transmedial poetry developed by Cocteau at the confines of drama and cinematography. With a focus on works from the turn of the twentieth to twenty-first century, the second chapter offers a theoretical approach to the dramatic poem, that seeks to bring an updated approach to interactions between drama and poetry. The dramatic poem is an intermedial apparatus that, in Ortel and Rykner's view, inextricably combines the technical, the pragmatic and the symbolic. This apparatus is characterised by its dynamic radicalism, its performativity, its focus on the value of writing as a process and the way in which it conceives of impossibility as a dramatic driving force. Analyses of textual and dramatic works by Kane, Malone, Danis, Régy and Lemoine suggest how intermedial apparatuses are triggered and the kind of aesthetic experience the dramatic poem offers to readers and viewers. Contemplating intermedial processes of poetry in theatre allows for the reframing of an interartial model in an inclusive, hospitable fashion, where all art forms are considered equal, engage in dialogue and exchange, and combine their differences towards a common object.
Zenker, Kathrin-Julie. "Au bord du jeu. : Esthétiques du réel dans la création documentaire contemporaine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3012.
Full textThe aim of the present thesis is on one hand, to explore the relationship between artists and reality from a philosophical and anthropological perspective and on the other hand, to describe the ontological and aesthetical position of the actor/performer in contemporary documentary art, particularly in theatre. Since any form of documentation of reality requires a definition of the real and the ways to deal with it, or to capture it, a definition of “perception” is essential, from a philosophical, ethnographical and physiological perspective. The contemporary point of view in this respect can be described as absolutely constructivist. Reality stands out as the product of a balanced communication between subject and object. Observer and observed reality are not in opposition to each other, in a hierarchical and dichotomous way as Descartes formulated it in his rationalist concept of res cogitans and res extensa, but they rather interact into a dialogue. For the contemporary documentary art this definition of reality offers two sides: on one hand, in an attitude that meets reality rather carefully and doubtfully, it results in an opened, fragmented and heterogeneous form of art. On the other hand, documentary art deals with the ethical and aesthetical problem of playing (with) the documentation. Each and every documentary artist shall constantly assess, whether and to what extend art is allowed to play with reality. However, the statement that playing with reality fulfills a unique, both epistemological and anthropological function, is definitely the subject of the present study
Die folgende Studie untersucht einerseits, aus philosophischer und anthropologischer Perspektive, die Beziehung des Künstlers zur Realität. Andererseits beschreibt sie die ontologische und ästhetische Stellung des Schauspielers/Performers in der zeitgenössischen Dokumentarkunst. Da jede Form von Dokumentation der Wirklichkeit eine Definition des Realen und den Möglichkeiten diesem zu begegnen, beziehungsweise es zu erfassen, voraussetzt, scheint es unumgänglich den Begriff der « perception » (Wahrnehmung) auf philosophische, aber auch ethnographische und physiologische Definitionen abzuklopfen. Die zeitgenössische Perspektive, die sich dabei abzeichnet, scheint unumschränkt konstruktivistisch, d.h. dass sich Wirklichkeit als Produkt einer gleichberechtigten Kommunikation beschreiben 347 lässt, auch da wo der Mensch ein Objekt wahrnimmt. Beobachter und beobachtete Realität stehen sich nicht, wie es Descartes rationalistisches Konzept der res cogitans und res extensa formuliert, hierarchisch und dichotomisch gegenüber, sondern dialogisieren vielmehr. Für die zeitgenössische Dokumentarkunst ergibt sich daraus einerseits, dass sie Wirklichkeit eher vorsichtig und zweifelnd begegnet und ihr dementsprechend im Rahmen der Kunst offene, fragmentarische und heterogene Formen gibt. Andererseits setzt sie sich mit dem ethischen und ästhetischen Problems des Spiels von oder mit Dokumenten auseinander. Ob und inwieweit die Kunst mit der Realität spielen darf, muss von jedem Dokumentarkünstler neu beantwortet werden. Die Feststellung aber, dass Spielen mit Realität eine ganz eigene, epistemologische und anthropologische Funktion erfüllt, wird anhand der vorliegenden Studie anschaulich
Krawczyk, Johanna. "Agresser le spectateur : généalogie d'une politique : Edward Bond, Rodrigo Garcia, Hanokh Levin." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA074.
Full textThe purpose of my research is to construct the concept of aggression, making it applicable to textual and scenic poetics while accounting for its fundamental duality. This violence, both as created by the playwright and as received by the spectator, can be construed as a “dramatizing action” (Marie-Madeleine Mervant-Roux); in other words, as a set of formal processes aimed at producing violent effects upon the spectator. Over history, it has taken on a variety of forms and meanings that Frédéric Gros’s “foyer de sens” (“focus of meaning”) methodology makes apparent. We can thereby identify three variants in the meaning of the same dimension of the principle of aggression. The first considers aggression as the act of introducing a disorder or disruption, relating theatrical violence to a playful strategy of confronting the spectator with the sacred. It can be noted in the Plato’s rejection of poetry imitative of the city, in Antonin Artaud’s Theatre of Cruelty and, in the post-modern era, in certain productions that use performance, like those of Rodrigo García. The second variant imagines aggression as an action that creates an ethical or intimate instability. It assimilates theatrical aggression with emotional destabilization. With Aristotle’s Poetics, aggression is thought of as an unexpected event contingent upon a series of discordances and surprises. This modality was reconfigured by Edward Bond in the 1960s. The third variant sees aggression as the act of inciting someone to do something, either by assuming a threatening attitude or by challenging him in some way. In this case, theatrical aggression is akin to a political strategy, and is exemplified by the plays of Bertolt Brecht. Structured dialectically, this aggression was reconfigured in a unique way by Hanoch Levin in the 1970s. Regardless of form, aggression relies upon surprise. As a jolt to the spectator, it attests to a momentary abolition of the theatrical framework: a disappearance of the symbolic, in a social, ethical, or political perspective
Idrissi, Nizar. "Stephen Poliakoff: another icon of contemporary British drama." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210559.
Full textDoctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished