To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Theoretical Onomastics.
Journal articles on the topic 'Theoretical Onomastics'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 41 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Theoretical Onomastics.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Gala, Sławomir. "Onomastics in Poland." History of Linguistics in Poland 25, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1998): 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.25.1-2.07gal.
Full textAbstract:
Summary The paper deals with onomastics as a branch of linguistics, its subject matter, scope of research, methodology, and relations to other branches of linguistics, such as language history, dialectology, as well as other fields, for example, history. The second part of the paper presents particular periods of onomastic research in chronological order. A systematic development of the discipline is shown through bibliographic examples and mention of the most important scientific organizations and institutions. The essence of the qualitative development of Polish onomastics consists in undertaking ever new problems which attest to the broadening of the scope of research to include new classes of speech signs recognized as nomina propria. Also essential is undertaking theoretical issues – the place and function of proper names in the system of language. A list of research desiderata concludes the discussion.
2
Blahovirna, Nataliia, and Olena Kosheliuk. "Proper Names as a Heading for the Indexes Rubric in the Printed Book: Selection Criteria and Formulation Specificity." Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism, no. 1 (76) (2020): 130–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2020.76.11.
Full textAbstract:
The objective of the study is to clarify the criteria for selection of nominated denotations and the form for submission of proper names for indexes contained in the printed books of different functional types of literature, simultaneously with consistent conceptualization of representative publishing strategies. Methods of the study. The research was conducted on the basis of books prepared for printing by the Ukrainian publishers, involving the issues of publishing theory, practice and editing, that reflected the contemporary theoretical reflection focused on interdisciplinarity. The use of the system method made it possible to correlate the best practices of editorics and onomastics. The critical analysis of the forms of index sections in book editions was conducted with the use of agreed theoretical constructs caused by the deduction method. Results and conclusions. The theoretical generalizations of the study will cause the interpenetra-tion of approaches of editorics and onomastics in the context of multidimensional study of onyms, which will not only significantly increase understanding of the specifics of the areal functioning of onomasticon of the printed book, but will have a purely practical effect, since it will allow to understand more deeply the linguo-cognitive mechanisms of formation and func-tioning of proprial units, to understand more clearly the practice of establishing the lexical-semantic form of index sections, as well as the normative cases of use of inversion in formula-tion of index sections in book editions. The linguistic status of a nomen as a constituent of the subsidiaries and the index section has not been investigated at all, which is caused by the pe-riphery of onomasticon of the printed book in the general discourse of onomastics. The formula-tion specificity of index sections that include the onyms was studied for the first time, which determined its uniqueness, novelty and innovativeness.
3
DALBERG, Vibeke. "Reflections on some Theoretical Problems in Scandiniavian Onomastics." Onoma 37 (January 1, 2002): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ono.37.0.519181.
Full text
4
DALBERG, Vibeke. "Reflections on some Theoretical Problems in Scandiniavian Onomastics." Onoma 37, no. 1 (April 14, 2005): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ono.37.1.519181.
Full text
5
Amaral, Eduardo Tadeu Roque. "Onomastics and Law Interface." Domínios de Lingu@gem 15, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 446–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/dl46-v15n2a2021-7.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this article is to present the characteristics of a group of anthroponyms in order to point out some directions for studies of Brazilian anthroponymy. This article is based on theoretical assumptions of Onomastics and on the interface between this field of study and Law. The anthroponyms analyzed are civil name, social name, ballot name and parliamentary name. Data were collected from the Superior Electoral Court, the Chamber of Deputies and court decisions from tribunals. Recent Brazilian anthroponymy studies demonstrate that research on personal names relating linguistic and legal aspects is still incipient. This article provides some suggestions that could bridge such a gap by analyzing lexical or grammatical aspects of data originating from legal norms or judicial decisions.
6
Ojebode, Ayokunmi O., and Idowu O. Odebode. "Onomastics, Medicine and Politics in Femi Osofisan’s The Engagement." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 9, no. 5 (May 1, 2019): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0905.02.
Full textAbstract:
Onomastics, medicine and politics in this study are a pragmatic way of depicting the psychosocial condition of Nigeria as an underdeveloped nation. The study explores Femi Osofisan’s The Engagement from a literary onomastic standpoint with the aim of exposing socio-political anomalies in Nigeria. Nigerian leaders commit flaws of egoistical and individualistic interests which often go against the consciences of the led. On this premise, the study explores the characters’ names in The Engagement with a view to gaining insight into Nigeria’s sociocultural and political contexts. Furthermore, Postcolonial Theory and Halliday’s Contextual Theory of Meaning serve as the study’s theoretical constructs. The study is predicated on the underdevelopment of Nigeria which is epitomised as a psychological behaviour of characters in a nation that is under the siege of political anarchy and different social vices.
7
Коновал Інна Іванівна. "ЕМОТИВНО-ОЦІННІ ВИМІРИ ОНІМНОГО ПРОСТОРУ В МОВОТВОРЧОСТІ ОЛЕКСАНДРА ДОВЖЕНКА." World Science 3, no. 4(56) (April 30, 2020): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30042020/7034.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with theoretical problems of onomastics. The study was aimed to consider the development of linguistic science in diachrony. The difference between artistic and linguistic onomastics has been identified. The status of the onyms in the context of the artistic works has been determined. The part of the study was devoted to clarifying the tangential relations of onomastics with related disciplines. Theoretical and practical achievements in the field of onymia were analyzed. An attempt to structure the classification and description of all components of the onomatology filling in Alexander Dovzhenko`s idiolect was made. It was revealed that the most used group of onyms are toponyms and anthroponyms with emotional and evaluative meanings.
8
Sipavicius Seide, Márcia. "A Antroponomástica Comparada." Onomástica desde América Latina 1, no. 2 (July 29, 2020): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/odal.v1i2.25488.
Full textAbstract:
O surgimento dos estudos onomásticos na Europa remonta ao século XIX, quando os estudos das línguas privilegiavam as abordagens oriundas da Filologia e da Gramática Comparada. O interesse pela comparação de antroponímias de línguas e/ou culturas diferentes, contudo, é mais recente e ainda mais a percepção de que estudos desta natureza formam uma subárea específica a que chamo de Antroponomástica Comparada. Neste trabalho, elucido como esta subárea se configura tanto do ponto de vista teórico e epistemológico, quanto do ponto de vista pragmático e aplicado. Para tanto, apresento resultados de pesquisa bibliográfica baseada em 16 trabalhos completos publicados em congressos internacionais de Onomástica de 2011 a 2018 e 06 pesquisas realizadas por mim e/ou colegas nessa área totalizando 22 estudos.Comparative AnthroponomasticsAbstractThe emergence of onomastic studies in Europe dates to the 19th century when language studies were made according to the approaches of Philology and Comparative Grammar. The interest in comparing anthroponymies of different languages and/or cultures, however, is and even more more recent the perception that studies of this nature form a specific subarea that I call Comparative Anthroponomastics. In this work, I elucidate how this subarea is configured from theoretical, epistemological pragmatical and applied points of view. To this purpose, I present results of bibliographic research based on 16 complete papers published in international congresses of Onomastics from 2011 to 2018 and 06 researchers conducted by me and/or colleagues in this area totaling 22 studies.Keywords: Onomastics; Anthroponomastics; Comparative Anthroponomastics.
9
Тейкин, Михаил Спартакович. "ETHNONYMS AS A CONSTITUENT PART OF THE REGIONAL ONOMASTICON: THE NORTH-EAST OF RUSSIA AND THE ETHNONYMS CHUKCHA AND CHUKCHANKA AS THE EXAMPLES." Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, no. 2(28) (September 18, 2020): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6119-2020-2-77-89.
Full textAbstract:
Региональная ономастика представляет собою разветвлённую систему, охватывающую имена, имеющие хождение в определённом регионе, – от относительно известных за пределами края до малознакомых. Сегодня ономастика – самостоятельная отрасль науки, предметом изучения которой служат как лексемы, безусловно относящиеся к собственным именам (напр.: топонимы, гидронимы), так и лексемы, стоящие на стыке проприативов и апеллятивов, в число которых входят этнонимы. Изучение онимов края помогает найти лингвистические связи между неродственными соседними языками, выявить диалектные особенности, обнаружить места предыдущего обитания народов, выявить культурное взаимодействие и языковые заимствования, в связи с чем данная тема имеет особую актуальность. Региональные онимы могут являться регионализмами с точки зрения региональной лингвистики – постольку, поскольку они характерны для отдельной местности, но малоизвестны или же почти неизвестны вовне. В настоящей статье вводится понятие ономастический регионализм для более точного описания местных ономастических реалий в контексте региональной лингвистики, указывается на отличие его от термина региональный оним. Этнонимы небольших народов, как правило, не имеют широкого распространения за пределами проживания их носителей, поэтому данные слова можно отнести к ономастическим регионализмам. Именования малых этносов и субэтнических групп России до сих пор мало изучены с точки зрения их регионального компонента, в особенности этнонимы Северо-Востока, в связи с этим данная тема обретает особую актуальность. Этнонимы коренных малочисленных народов Северо-Востока России не рассматривались детально с позиции принадлежности их к дальневосточному региональному ономастикону. В настоящей статье автор останавливается на рассмотрении двух этнонимов одного малочисленного народа Северо-Востока России – чукчей; описываются официальные наименования мужчин и женщин – представителей данного народа с точки зрения принадлежности этнонимов одновременно к литературному языку и региолекту. В основе настоящего исследования лежит теоретическое изучение вопроса отнесения лексических единиц чукча и чукчанка к ономастическим регионализмам. Автор приводит практический пример перехода этнонима чукча из региолекта регионализма в ядро литературного языка и указывает на основные причины того, почему женский дериват данного этнонима, чукчанка, по настоящее время остаётся на периферии и малоизвестен за пределами компактного проживания народа. Regional onomastics is an entangled system that involves names circulating in a specific region, which can be relatively well-known or almost unfamiliar outwards. Today, onomastics is an independent branch of science having as its subject of study both lexemes certainly related to proper names (e. g.: toponyms, hydronyms) and lexemes which lie at the border of propriatives and appellatives, including ethnonyms. Region’s onyms studying helps to find out linguistic links between non-related neighbouring languages, to elicit dialectal features, to discover the places of peoples’ previous habitation, to identify cultural interaction and language borrowings – for that reason this topic is of particular relevance. Regional onyms can be regionalisms from the angle of regional linguistics, insofar as they are representative of a particular locality, but are of little notice or almost unknown beyond of it. This article introduces the concept of onomastic regionalism for clearer description of local onomastic realities in the context of regional linguistics and indicates the difference of onomastic regionalism from the term regional onym. As a rule, ethnonyms of small-numbered peoples do not have wide distribution outside their bearers’ places of residence; for that reason, the author considers them onomastic regionalisms. The study of small ethnic and subethnic groups’ names in Russia it still not sufficient from the point of their regional component, this relates especially to the ethnonyms of the Russian North-East; in that regard, the present topic still abides high relevance of research. The ethnonyms of the Russian North- Eastern indigenous peoples do not have detailed investigation from the position of their involvement in the Far Eastern regional onomasticon. In the present paper the author restrains at investigation of two ethnonyms of one small-numbered people in the Russian North-East – Chukchi; he describes its men and women’s official names, Chukcha and Chukchanka, from the view of the lexical units’ simultaneous attribution to literary language and regiolect. This paper is a theoretical study of the question that the ethnonyms Chukcha and Chukchanka belong to onomastic regionalisms. The author gives a practical example of the Chukcha ethnonym transition from the regiolect to the core of the literary language and gives the reasons why the female derivative of this ethnonym, Chukchanka, remains in the language periphery and of little notice outside Chikchi’s habitat.
10
Dorogaikina, Ekaterina M., and Tamara G. Ignatieva. "ZOOLOGICAL NAMES AS OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 3 (2019): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_3_53_66.
Full textAbstract:
The history of animal names begins with the early epochs of human evolution, when animalism was one of the basic components of the worldview. Despite a considerable number of works that study zoological vocabulary, the uncertainty of a number of terms and a certain arbitrariness of the use of terms and concepts associated with animal names is still present in onomastics, e.g. "zoonym" and "zoomorphism" refer to such concepts. The purpose of the article is to clarify the terminological meaning of these concepts, to generalize and systematize the basic research on the theory of zoonymic nominations. The research methodology was formed on the basis of theoretical positions in the field of onomastics and the theory of nominations in modern linguistics. As a result of the theoretical analysis the following findings were made. First, the terms "zoonym" and "zoomorphism" are not synonymous. "Zoonym" is a more general term than "zoomorphism". Zoomorphism represents zoological names of anthropological nature, attributing the traits associated with the image of an animal to a human. Zoonyms do not have such attributes. "Zoonim" is proposed to be the general term. Another finding was that the functioning of zoonyms and zoomorphisms in the literary text is influenced by the genre of the text, which is expressed in the genre determinism of the lexical composition of zoonyms nominating animals.
11
Петрачкова, И. М. "ONOMASTIC UNIVERSALS IN CREATION OF POETONIMESIN THE PLAYS BY LYUDMILA NIKOLAYEVNA RAZUMOVSKAYA." Актуальные вопросы современной филологии и журналистики, no. 1(40) (March 19, 2021): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/aqmpj.2021.94.67.008.
Full textAbstract:
Статья посвящена исследованию имен собственных в контексте таких драматургических произведений Л.Н. Разумовской, как пьесах «Под одной крышей», «Дорогая Елена Сергеевна», «Сад без земли», «Майя», «Домой!..», «Медея», «Моя сестра Русалочка». Новизна работы состоит в том, что ранее ономастикон русской драматургии второй половины ΧΧ века, в том числе и пьес Л.Н. Разумовской, не изучался, а между тем он занимает особое место и играет важную роль как в осмыслении теоретических основ литературной ономастики, так и в их дальнейшем развитии. В работе перечисляются особенности создания и использования имен собственных в пьесах художника слова. Здесь рассматриваются типы и значимость заголовков, сюжетные и внесюжетные поэтонимы, их статус, семантика и функции, особенности употребления модификатов в изучаемых произведениях. Исследование отражает результаты применения системного подхода к классификации имен собственных, функционирующих в драматургическом тексте, раскрывает когнитивный, лингвокультурологический, парадигматический, синтагматический аспекты их анализа, направлено на выявление общих и индивидуально-авторских закономерностей онимического пространства (ономастических универсалий) драматургии «новой волны» на примере творчества Л.Н. Разумовской. Материалы статьи могут использоваться в учебных и просветительских целях в высших и средних учебных заведениях - в преподавании университетских курсов лексикологии, лингвистического анализа художественного текста, стилистики, современной русской литературы, а также спецкурсов и спецсеминаров по вопросам ономастики. Результаты исследования будут интересны широкому кругу преподавателей и учителей русской словесности, внедряющих в учебный процесс современные достижения филологических наук, с целью формирования у обучаемых устойчивого интереса к русскому языку и культуре, развития у них творческих способностей. The article is devoted to the study of proper names in the context of such dramatic works by L. N. Razumovskaya, such as the plays “Under One Roof”, “Dear Elena Sergeevna”, “Garden Without Land”, “Maya”, “Home! ..”, “Medea” , "My sister The Little Mermaid." The novelty of the work is that earlier the onomasticon of Russian dramaturgy of the second half of the ΧΧ century, including the plays of L. N. Razumovskaya, was not studied, but meanwhile it occupies a special place and plays an important role both in understanding of theoretical foundations of literary onomastics, and their further development. The paper lists the features of creating and using proper names in the artist’s plays of the word. Here we consider the types and significance of headings, plot and non-plot poem, their status, semantics and functions, especially the use of modifiers in the studied works. The study reflects the results of applying a systematic approach to the classification of proper names functioning in a dramatic text, reveals the cognitive, linguoculturological, paradigmatic, syntagmatic aspects of their analysis, is aimed at identifying the general and individual author's laws of the onymic space (onomastic universals) of the “new wave” dramaturgy using an example of creativity L. N. Razumovskaya. The materials of the article can be used for educational and enlightening purposes in higher and secondary educational institutions - in teaching university courses in lexicology, linguistic analysis of literary text, stylistics, modern Russian literature, as well as special courses and special seminars on onomastics. The results of the study will be of interest to a wide range of teachers and teachers of Russian literature, introducing the modern achievements of philological sciences into the educational process, with the aim of forming students' sustained interest in the Russian language and culture, developing their creative abilities.
12
Amaral, Eduardo Tadeu Roque, and Isabela Fernanda Do Nascimento Oliveira. "O nome social como uma categoria antroponímica para a garantia do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana / Social Name as an Anthroponymic Category for Guaranteeing the Principle of Human Dignity." Caligrama: Revista de Estudos Românicos 24, no. 3 (December 18, 2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2238-3824.24.3.25-46.
Full textAbstract:
Resumo: Com base em pressupostos da Sócio-onomástica, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o nome social como uma categoria da antroponímia brasileira. Para isso, observa-se a inserção do termo nome social no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e, em seguida, analisam-se as estratégias de referência a pessoas trans em notícias sobre a violência a esse grupo publicadas na internet entre 2008 e 2017. A análise revela que o termo nome social começa a ser usado nas normas brasileiras de âmbito nacional nos últimos anos da primeira década do século XXI, mas sua frequência em textos de notícias tem sido baixa. Em todo caso, verifica-se que o reconhecimento do nome social constitui, nos dois conjuntos de textos, uma forma de garantia do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana.Palavras-chave: Sócio-onomástica; antropônimo; nome social.Abstract: Based on theoretical assumptions of the Socio-onomastics, this work aims to analyze the social name as a category of Brazilian anthroponymy. To reach this purpose, the inclusion of the term nome social (social name) in the Brazilian legal system is observed. We also analyse the strategies of reference to trans people in the news about violence against this group published on the Internet between 2008 and 2017. The analysis leaves room for observing that the term nome social was first used in the Brazilian national norms in the last years of the first decade of the 21st century, but its frequency in the news has been low. Notwithstanding, the recognition of the social name constitutes, in both sets of texts, a way to guarantee the principle of human dignity.Keywords: Socio-onomastics; anthroponym; social name.
13
Shchukina, Daria A., and Lyubov Yu Stepanova. "Ways to nominate characters in the tales of P.P. Bazhov." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 4 (July 2021): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.4-21.070.
Full textAbstract:
This article discusses a question of nomination characters in the tales of P.P. Bazhov. Character’s names in tales are studied from the point of view of etymology, symbolism and mythology. The aim of the research is to analyze the semantics of the character’s names in Bazhov’s tales. The hypothesis of the study is the following statement: symbolic and mythological conceptions about the named character, together with the context and meaning of the lexemes that make up the name, form the semantics of the name of one or another character. The analysis was based on the texts of Bazhov’s tales, included in collection works of the writer in 3 books (“The Mistress of the Copper Mountain”, “The Malachite Box”, “The Stone flowe”, “The Mountain master”, “A Fragile twig”, “Zhelezko’s covers”, “Two lizards”, “Sochen’s gems”, “Grass trap”, “Old mountains gift”, "Ivanko Krylatko", "Ognevushka-Poskakushka", "Blue snake", etc.). The article identifies the features of the onomastic space of P.P. Bazhov's tales. This article considers ways to designate characters in tales, which are studied in the framework of onomastics. In this study, it was used a descriptive method (when generalizing theoretical knowledge on the subject under study), a method of component analysis (in interpretation of the semantics of a character’s name), a comparative method (when comparing characters to identify their common characteristics), and a classification method (in the classification of the names of the characters). Character’s names of Bazhov’s tales were divided on two groups and several subgroups depending on the character's belonging to the world of people or to the world of fantastic creatures. The results of the research can be used to further study the specifics of nomination characters in the tales of P.P. Bazhov.
14
Castro Lopes, Shara Lylian. "The humour of Brazilian northeastern’s anthroponomy." Domínios de Lingu@gem 15, no. 2 (June 16, 2021): 501–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/dl46-v15n2a2021-9.
Full textAbstract:
This article aims to analyze the functioning of Northeastern names as elements of humor in virtual texts. The corpus of analysis consists of two posts of northeastern humor profiles on social network Instagram: Suricate Seboso (greasy suricate) and Bode Gaiato (mocking goat). The analytical process considers Discourse Analysis theoretical premises and considers concepts such as discursive memory, as in Courtine (1999, 2014), Robin (2016) and Paveau (2005) and discursive ethos, as in Maingueneau (2008a, 2018, 2020). Since these notions are directly linked to anthroponomic onomastics regarding historical and social facts related to language, I also consider the work by Leite de Vasconcelos (1928) as organized in Carvalhinhos (2007). The conclusions point to a functioning of the Northeastern names in this type of discourse as elements of humor linked to different memories, which present a shift in the naming processes, for example by updating patronymics.
15
Mkonto, B. B. "The role of the nameless in isiXhosa ntsomi." Literator 30, no. 2 (July 16, 2009): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v30i2.80.
Full textAbstract:
This article looks into the custom of not giving names to pivotal characters in some selected Xhosa tales. Given that the word “tales” means different things to different people, it is used in this article to refer to both fables (stories which deal with animals only) and folktales (stories dealing with both animals and humans). The unnaming practice is not uncommon in all types of tales and is applied to both males and females, young and old, as well as to strange mysterious beings. The motive for unnaming is analysed and its functions are alluded to. References to popular generic names of animals found in Xhosa tales are made for the sake of clarifying the need for naming, though these are not the subject of discussion here. It is therefore most fitting to use onomastics as the theoretical framework of this article in order to capture convincing patterns of the unnaming system and the creation of faceless characters in indigenous Xhosa tales.
16
Sultanova, Alfina Shamilyevna. "WORD STRUCTURE OF POETONYMS IN MUSTAI KARIM’S LITERARY WORK "LONG-LONG CHILDHOOD"." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 1 (2019): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/24107190_2019_5_1_123_144.
Full textAbstract:
The present paper aims to study word structure and meaning of the proper names that appear in Mustai Karim’s literary works. In this article, the methods of system, theoretical and practical analysis are used. Based on the analysis of poetonyms, the word-building patterns of proper names in M. Karim’s autobiography novel «Long-long childhood» are considered. As far as this issue has never been the focus of linguists’ attention, this research is the first attempt of a comprehensive study of proper names used in M. Karim’s novel from structural and word-building angles; the specificity of the functioning of onims and their role in the creation of artistic images, as well as in the reflection of the main stages in the development of the Bashkir language, is revealed. The work makes a definite contribution to the study of trends in the development of the Bashkir language system, as well as structural and word-formation features of poetic onomastics.
17
Costa, Rozangela de Melo Martins da, and Alexandre Melo De Sousa. "Placenames of indigenous origin in Acre-Brazil." Domínios de Lingu@gem 15, no. 2 (February 4, 2021): 299–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/dl46-v15n2a2021-2.
Full textAbstract:
Toponymy, a discipline that studies place names, is one of the branches of Onomastics: science responsible for the study of proper names. This study aims to trace a profile of toponyms of indigenous origin in the rural area of Acre, analyzing toponymic motivations related to fauna, flora and hydrography in Acrean geographic features. This corpus – collected in the maps provided by IBGE, with a scale of 1: 250,000 and 1:1,000,000 – was based on the theoretical-methodological proposal by Dick (1990, 1992), especially regarding the taxonomic model, composed of 27 taxa, subdivided into physical and cultural categories, and as to the catalogue and storage of toponymic database (DICK, 2004). The results revealed that, out of 392 toponyms, 74% are names linked to physical and geographic characteristics, 20% concerning cultural factors and 6% were unclassified. The research showed that toponymic motivation is mainly based on flora, fauna and hydrography predominantly from Tupi language origin.
18
Маtsyuk, Halyna. "Pro linhvistychni pokaznyky vzayemodiyi mova – kulʹtura na prykladi analizu polʹsʹko- ukrayinsʹkoho pohranychchya XV-XIXst." Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia, no. 8 (August 31, 2020): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2299-7237suv.8.10.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the formation of a linguistic interpretation of the interaction of language and culture of the Polish-Ukrainian border territories. The material for the analysis includes nomic systems of Ukrainian and Polish languages, which are considered as a cultural product of interpersonal and interethnic communication and an element of the language system, as well as invariant scientific theory created in the works of Polish onomastics (according to key theoretical concepts, tradition of analysis, and continuity in linguistic knowledge). The analysis performed in the article allows us to single out the linguistic indicators of the interaction of language and culture typical for the subject field of sociolinguistics. These are connections and concepts: language-territory, language-social strata, language-gender, language-ethnicity, social functions of the Polish language, and non-standardized spelling systems. Linguistic indicators reveal the peculiar mechanisms of the border in the historical memory and collective consciousness, marking the role of languages in these areas as a factor of space and cultural marker and bringing us closer to understanding the social relations of native speakers in the fifteenth-nineteenth centuries.
19
KORTENKO, LYIDMILA V., SVETLANA V. SMOLYAKOVA, and KSENIYA S. KORTENKO. "THE FUNCTIONING PATTERNS OF ANTHROPONYMS IN A. P. CHEKHOV'S SHORT STORIES." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 2 (2021): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_2_44_56.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the research is to (i) consider the role of proper names in the stories of A. P. Chekhov, to (ii) determine the significance of combinations of common names with proper names in revealing the author's position and creating a humorous effect, and also to (iii) identify frequent word-building patterns for the anthroponyms. Literature analysis on theoretical issues of artificial and natural names as well as studying practical examples from onomastics and anthroponymy realms enabled to specify the functions of combinations of common nouns with proper names. These names are part of the plot, conveying ideological messages, concentrating meaning, structure and content. Combinations of proper names and common nouns characterize the style of the writer. In the stories analyzed, common names contain a direct indication of status, position, rank, while proper names metaphorically portray the character or highlight the dominant of his/her personality and convey the author's message concerning evaluation of the image. Linguistic analysis of word-building patterns has shown that most surnames of the characters in the stories of A. P. Chekhov are formed by suffixation from common names, and they are the result of the author's word-making, another way to implicitly evaluate characters. In Chekhov's word combinations, proper and common names are interrelated and opposed.
20
Dias de Ávila, Maria Virgínia, and Ariel Novodvorski. "Indianist anthroponymy in Alencar's corpus: an etymological, fictional, and contextual analysis." Domínios de Lingu@gem 15, no. 2 (June 16, 2021): 474–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/dl46-v15n2a2021-8.
Full textAbstract:
Drawing from the perspective of Contextual Fictional Etymology, in this paper we analyze four Indianist anthroponyms, namely, Irapuã, Coatiabo, Maranguab and Abaeté, found in the works O Guarani, Iracema and Ubirajara by José de Alencar. For this purpose, we draw from the theoretical framework of Onomastics (DICK, 1999), Contextual Fictional Etymology (AUTOR, 2018), Lexicology (BIDERMAN, 2001; VILELA, 1995) and Corpus Linguistics (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004, 2009; AUTOR, 2014). To extract the Indianist anthroponyms, we used the WordSmith Tools software (SCOTT, 2012) and some resources of the Genre/Historical version of Corpus do Português (DAVIES, 2006). We considered as Alencar’s anthroponymic etymons the indigenous names created by the author in his works. Towards this end, two criteria were considered: first, the words should not be part of exclusion dictionaries, which publication predates Alencar's works; second, the words should appear in the Corpus do Português (DAVIES, 2006) as having its first occurrence in texts written by Alencar. The creation of anthroponymic etymons by Alencar enabled him to attribute to the indigenous characters not only a name, but also the physical and/or psychological features intended by the author. Therefore, from the perspective of Contextual Fictional Etymology, the study of Alencar’s anthroponymies also entails some knowledge about the language possibilities and the author’s creativity, by means of a lexicon that enabled the expression of his ideals.
21
Gunduz, Prof Dr Mustafa. "Message from Editor." Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues 7, no. 2 (September 10, 2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjs.v7i2.2399.
Full textAbstract:
Dear Readers,It is the great honor for us to publish seventh volume, first issue of Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues (GJSOC).Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues welcomes original empirical investigations and comprehensive literature review articles focusing on sociological issues. The scope of the journal, but is not limited to the following major topics as child, youth and old age, communication and art, culture and changes, deviance and social control, economy and development, education, ethnic relations, human rights and collective good, gender and human rights, identity, image and social cohesion, localization and globalization, organizations, professions and work, political sociology and law issues, social security and public health, sociology of marriage and family, sociology of population and migration, sociology of religion, collective behavior and social movements and theoretical, comparative and historical studies.A constitutional analysis of the 2015 legislative elections in Portugal, insurgency, militancy and achieving sustainable development in Africa, methods of post disaster accommodation in terms of project management, the effect of community participation on conflict management, methods of using onomastics in teaching language and culture, stimulating youth entrepreneurship in the public sector’s organizations, Nigeria and United States of America relations and modeling Azerbaijan’s action process concerning Nagorno-Karabakh and the occupied territories topics are included into this issue. The topics of the next issue will be different. You can make sure that we will be trying to serve you with our journal with a rich knowledge in which different kinds of topics are discussed in 2017 Volume.A total number of fifteen (15) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been subjected to double-blind peer review process by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total number of eight (8) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.We present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.Best regards,Prof. Dr. Mustafa GunduzEditor – in Chief
22
Maftuna Bakhtiyorova, Nilufar Sadullaeva,. "REFLECTION OF ONOMASTIC PRINCIPLES IN NAMING." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 2874–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1180.
Full textAbstract:
This article deals with the problems of naming in English and Uzbek languages. The main principles of formation of onomastic units are discussed and the cultural bases of choosing the name are interpreted in the article as well. Theoretical views of well-known linguists are represented from the point of linguocultural aspect. The most important issue in this area was to determine what the Proper Nouns meant. In this paper, we will endeavor to prove the assertion, at the same time accounting for some of the motivations upon which Proper Nouns appear. It may cover the wide range of linguistic and extralinguistic motivations underlying the lexical units – Proper Nouns. Proper Nouns in most cases are not simply a tool of naming, but as linguistic unit they can render an information about the owner. A new exploration of a certain phenomenon, a new perspective for its consideration and contain a new moral and ethical assessment of the phenomenon. Based on this, this article presents linguistic features of Proper Nouns in speech, ethno-linguistic, ethno-cultural, sociolinguistic problems of naming the objects. The analogies and differences between the linguistic phenomenon of Proper Nouns and Common Nouns have been examined in detail.
23
Rodina, Nadezhda A. "Psychological aspect of a Russian military servant’s linguistic persona: communicative onomastic component." Neophilology, no. 21 (2020): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2020-6-21-101-110.
Full textAbstract:
We consider the psychological characteristics of the personality of a Russian military servant in his speech activity. The purpose of the work is to conduct on the basis of practical analysis a theoretical analysis of the interaction of members of the military personnel, factors that influence the change in their personality, and also to identify the most striking psychological features of the linguistic persona of a Russian military servant. This issue is relevant at present, since the Armed Forces are of particular interest to the public, including scientific. From the point of view of psycholinguistics, the military society is less studied than in such areas as education, medicine, economics, sports, media, etc. The author of the study describes the essence of the military collective, its formation, structure, the characteristic of socio-psychological phenomena and processes taking place in this society is given. The main biological, psychological, and special changes in the personality of a person who integrates into the military personnel and continues the socialization in it, begun in another community, are listed. During the analysis of the psychological characteristics of the military servant, which are reflected in the formation of his linguistic persona, the author carried out a practical analysis of the qualities of a representative of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in order to identify nickname self-awareness and realize it in the nickname nomination. The research material was a survey based on an open, anonymous questionnaire of the Russian military servants. The results of theoretical and practical analysis can be used in the educational process in both civilian and military universities at seminars and special courses of psychology, psycholinguistics and speech culture.
24
Falileyev, Alexander. "The Silent Europe." Palaeohispanica. Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania Antigua, no. 20 (May 1, 2020): 887–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i20.372.
Full textAbstract:
The contribution deals with a number of areas in ancient Europe where the epichoric languages are predominantly and primarily onomastic. After a brief consideration of certain theoretical problems, it starts off with a survey of the “Ligurian” set of questions and then moves to the vast region which has been formally considered a domain of the “Illyrian” language. The paper discusses the available data and reviews anthroponymic provinces traditionally selected in this area as well as geographical names, also going beyond the traditional borders of the “Illyrian” space.
25
Surikov, Igor. "Nicknames among Greeks of the Archaic and Classical Periods: Preliminary Thoughts of a General Theoretical Nature." Akropolis: Journal of Hellenic Studies 2 (December 31, 2018): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35296/jhs.v2i0.33.
Full textAbstract:
This article is the first in a series devoted to nicknames of well-known people in Greece of pre-Hellenistic times. In it general considerations are primarily expressed about the role of nicknames in human societies (including ancient Greek), relations of nicknames to personal names and divine epithets, terminology of nicknames among the Greeks, and the possible reasons for not very broad development of the practice of nicknaming in Greece during this period.
A nickname is a fundamental phenomenon of the history of culture, and its real significance has not yet been appreciated. Nicknames in particular served as means of distinguishing individuals within any society. The names of the ancient Greeks had originally resembled nicknames as much as possible. Onomastic units in Greek poleis were mostly meaningful.
Nicknames can be assigned—not from a semantic but rather from an emotional point of view—to three basic types. We deal with nicknames of a) a positive, exalted character (“Olympian” as to Pericles); b) a negative, pejorative character (“Coalemos”—“Simpleton” as to Cimon the Elder); c) a neutral character—those that show a certain characteristic appearance of an individual (e.g., “One-Eyed”), or some kind of memorable detail of his biography (Hipponicus the “Ammon” in Athens at the turn of the 6th and 5th centuries BC).
Another interesting thing took place in pre-Hellenistic times. Nicknames were more often connected not with politicians and state figures but with people from cultural spheres—poets, philosophers.
26
Crisafulli, Edoardo. "The adequate translation as a methodological tool." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 13, no. 1 (November 8, 2001): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.13.1.02cri.
Full textAbstract:
This paper argues that the question of theoretical translatability is crucial both to source-oriented and target-oriented approaches. Reflecting on translatability requires a discussion of Toury’s notion of ‘adequate translation’, which has two senses: the general or ideal approximation to source-text norms, and the tertium comparationis represented by a source-text-oriented translation (i.e. showing how the original ‘can’ be translated). It is argued that both senses have heuristic value in Translation Studies. The explanatory power of target-orientedness is demonstrated by discussing the various strategies pursued by seven Anglo-American translators of Dante who either re-create or avoid rewriting grotesque onomastic wordplay in Inferno. Zero translation policy of Dante’s names is not considered to be evidence of their inherent ‘untranslatability’ since for an empiricist nothing is untranslatable. Evocative names may be translated in a creative way provided the rewriter is willing (or allowed) to be innovative.
27
Pacheco, Henrique Melati. "Corpos estranhos, ou incompreensões da fé. Uma história religiosa sentimental: o caso do Pe. João Batista da Mota Veloso (Vila da Cachoeira – RS, Séc. XIX.)." Revista Discente Ofícios de Clio 5, no. 9 (January 8, 2021): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/clio.v5i9.19543.
Full textAbstract:
Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as potencialidades da utilização de um documento eclesiástico como fonte de reflexões para temática das sensibilidades religiosas brasileiras oitocentistas. Para tal, utilizo uma correspondência, enviada em 1851, assinada pelo Padre Católico Secular: João Batista da Mota Veloso (1818 – 1882), destinada ao Governo da Província do Rio Grande do Sul. A investigação seguiu modelos metodológicos da História Social, recorrendo ao método da busca onomástica, a reconstrução de micro-trajetórias, e aos jogos de escala. Assim, devido ao ineditismo deste tipo de aporte teórico-metodológico e documental, leremos uma microanálise do “texto-chave” da correspondência. O resultado da investigação, por fim, fomenta discussões sobre alguns conceitos e contextos que se referem à história religiosa brasileira oitocentista.Palavras-chave: João Batista da Mota Veloso; Sensibilidades; Conflitos religiosos; Cachoeira do Sul. AbstractThis paper intends to analyze the potential uses of an ecclesiastical document as a source of reflections on the theme of 19th-century Brazilian religious sensibilities. To this aim, I use a correspondence, sent in 1851, signed by the Secular Catholic Father: João Batista da Mota Veloso (1818 - 1882), addressed to the Government of the Province of Rio Grande do Sul. The investigation followed theoretical and methodological models of Social History, using the method of onomastic search, the reconstruction of micro-trajectories, and games of scale. Thus, due to the unprecedented nature of this type of theoretical, methodological, and documentary contribution, we will read a microanalysis of the “key text” of correspondence. The result of the investigation, finally, fosters discussions about some concepts and contexts concerning to 19th-century Brazilian religious history.Keywords: João Batista da Mota Veloso; Sensibilities; Religious conflicts; Cachoeira do Sul.
28
Rapisheva, Zh, and Z. Ismadiyar. "Modern lexicography: trends and directions of development." Bulletin of the Innovative University of Eurasia 81, no. 1 (March 27, 2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37788/2021-1/10-17.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the state and directions of development of modern Kazakh lexicography. The goals, objectives and possibilities of modern branches of lexicography are determined; the scientific-theoretical and practical foundations of compiling dictionaries are described. The development of the theory and practice of lexicography is due to such needs as the recognition of lexicography as a separate area of linguistics, the development of a theoretical basis for the creation of dictionaries, a general typology of dictionaries, the definition of the macro - and microstructure of dictionaries. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to summarize the experience of Kazakh lexicography, to identify its general theoretical problems, directions of development, to show its place in linguistic science. The study used a descriptive method, analysis and synthesis methods. A brief overview of scientific works is made, which study general theoretical and practical problems of Kazakh lexicography, research on the history of Kazakh lexicography, as well as works that consider the experience and scientific foundations of compiling dictionaries. The authors note the importance of the theory of lexicography in creating dictionaries, improving their quality, choosing the basic principles when sorting vocabulary units in a dictionary, the peculiarities of their functioning, the quantitative and qualitative composition of linguistic units to be included in the corresponding type of dictionary according to the subject of research, denote the theoretical and practical problems of Kazakh lexicography, scientific and theoretical foundations for creating dictionaries of the Kazakh language, determine the scientific, theoretical and practically applied aspects of modern lexicography as a science of language. Pointing to the importance of studying the scientific foundations of compiling dictionaries, their composition and structural features, both from a purely scientific point of view, and from the point of view of the implementation of state programs aimed at the development of the Kazakh language, the authors of the article conclude that the patterns and quality of compiling dictionaries directly depend on the basic functions of the language in modern society. The state of affairs in modern lexicography makes it possible to talk about the allocation of general lexicography, which studies the properties inherent in any dictionary, and particular sections of lexicography (educational, terminological, onomastic, etc.). General lexicography should establish common (or statistically dominant) features of all dictionaries using typology, as well as explore the general patterns of functioning and use of dictionaries. Private lexicography should contain sections that study the internal structure of this type of dictionary and methods for its creation; history of this type of dictionary; purpose and addressee of this type of dictionary. Therefore, experts in the field of lexicography believe that the prospects for the further development of lexicography are seen in the improvement of existing and creation of new types of dictionaries, the emergence of complex dictionaries and the computerization of lexicographic activities.
29
Yunusova, Gunel Xanlar. "Functioning of Proper Names in the English Literary Text." Path of Science 7, no. 5 (May 31, 2021): 3006–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22178/pos.70-3.
Full textAbstract:
This article discusses the functioning of proper names in a literary text. The primary attention is paid to the study of the essential functions of anthroponyms. This work will focus on studying the origin of anthroponyms and their use in a poetic text. The features of each functional style have long made it possible to contrast the literary and artistic style with everyone else in the presence of exceptional semantic complexity in the literary texts, a multi-tiered composition, and the aesthetic function of the word that organises the entire context of the work. Onomastic units are integral components of the space of a literary text; they are a connecting, constructive element of the meaningful and semantic space and structure of the text. Proper names participate in the creation of semantic multidimensionality of the text, are a means of translating the author's intention and the artistic idea of the work. The article uses descriptive and comparative linguistic methods. It is noted here that the creation of proper names is a practical process and is directly related to the mental-national thinking of the people. The scientific and methodological study of names is theoretical. The proper name in a work of art performs some artistic functions. They include identification, ensuring unity of perception, characterising a character, shaping his image and plot of work, forming subject-object relationships, spatio-temporal and compositional organisation of work, and implementing intertextual connections.
30
Pelkey, Jamin. "Intercultural parallax: Comparative modeling, ethnic taxonomy, and the dynamic object." Semiotica 2020, no. 232 (February 25, 2020): 147–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2019-0075.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractComparative modeling is necessary for semiotic inquiry. To better theorize such pursuits, a reflexive turn is in order: comparative modeling needs comparative modeling. In search of experientially grounded analogies better suited for understanding, validating, scrutinizing, and accounting for the situation of the semiotic inquirer, this paper applies insights from Peircean process semiotics and Göran Sonesson’s extended theory of cultural semiotics toward two ends: one theoretical, the other applied. First, I undertake a critical review of recent scholarly and creative works that attempt to adapt concepts of “parallax” as a source domain for comparative modeling activities. I do this in order to continue laying groundwork for a more complex, systematic theory of reflexive semiotic modeling in human inquiry, building on my earlier work. Second, I explore a specific case study of comparative intercultural modeling: namely, nationalist ethnic classification strategies in China and Vietnam. While many researchers have considered the onomastic and geopolitical dimensions of state-sanctioned ethnic categorization programs in these two countries, little has been done to unpack the powerful visual and narratological strategies employed by both; and little has been done to compare the intercultural categories these strategies serve to legitimize. The Vietnamese classification program is clearly modeled on its Chinese counterpart historically, but important categorical mismatches emerge between the two that indicate the presence of hidden diversity. Comparing the two systems also leads to a number of discoveries with implications for further developing the theory of cultural semiotics. Ultimately, the function or purpose of parallax modeling is shown to both comprehend and point beyond nascent intercultural and intracultural models toward more complex blends, by holding all such relations in a comparative frame, not as irreconcilable positions but as a more developed composite sign indicating the presence of yet more deeply buried dynamic objects to be searched out through further collateral experience.
31
Pereira de Souza Cruz, Vinícius, and Eduardo Tadeu Roque Amaral. "Variação e mudança em nomes de jogadores da Seleção Brasileira." Onomástica desde América Latina 2, no. 3 (December 18, 2020): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/odal.v0i0.25720.
Full textAbstract:
Este artigo apresenta uma análise de antropônimos oficiais e não oficiais de jogadores da Seleção Brasileira do período compreendido entre 1958 e 2018. O marco teórico se apoia tanto em estudos de Onomástica, como Amaral (2011), Amaral e Seide (2020), Bajo Pérez (2002), Becker (2018), Fernández Leborans (1999), Urrutia e Sánchez (2009), Van Langendonck (2007), quanto em estudos sobre o futebol brasileiro, como Rodrigues (2010) e Caetano e Rodrigues (2009). Os dados analisados são os nomes das listas de jogadores convocados nesse período para os jogos mundiais. Esses nomes são classificados com o objetivo de observar a variação e a mudança ao longo do tempo. Os resultados indicam um predomínio de nomes oficiais em quase todos os anos, bem como uma maior tendência contemporânea às variantes mais formais dos nomes.Palavras-chave: Seleção Brasileira; jogadores de futebol; antropônimos.Variation and changes in soccer players’ names of Brazilian National soccer teamAbstract: This paper presents an analysis of official and unofficial anthroponyms of soccer players from the Brazilian National team from 1958 to 2018. The theoretical framework is based on onomastic studies, such as Amaral (2011), Amaral e Seide (2020), Bajo Pérez (2002), Becker (2012), Fernández Leborans (1999), Urrutia and Sánchez (2009), Van Langendonck (2007), Fernández Leborans (1999) as well as on analyzes about the Brazilian soccer such as Rodrigues (2010) and Caetano and Rodrigues (2009). The data analyzed are the names from the lists of players selected in that period to compete in the World Cup. These names are classified in order to observe the variation and the change over time. The results indicate a predominance of official names in almost every year, as well as a greater contemporary trend towards more formal variants of names. Keywords: Brazilian National soccer team; soccer players; anthroponyms.
32
Shemuda, Maryna. "THEMES OF AUTHOR’S NEOLOGISMS IN HARRY POTTER SERIES BY J. K. ROWLING." Germanic Philology Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, no. 831-832 (2021): 308–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/gph2021.831-832.308-317.
Full textAbstract:
One of the current issues in modern linguistics is the study of authorial neologisms, because language is considered to be a living dynamic system that is constantly evolving, changing, and the language of fiction is a rich source that serves as a basis for studying these changes. Our work is based on the definition proposed by O. O. Selivanova, according to which a neologism is a word or compound used by language in a certain period to denote a new or existing concept or in a new meaning and are perceived as such by native speakers. Neologisms belong to the passive vocabulary of the language, but over time they are assimilated by it and move to common vocabulary, losing their status as neologisms. Thus, the series of novels about Harry Potter is characterized by J. K. Rowling’s terminology, which is innovative and unique, which is a feature of the author's idiosyncrasy. The aim of the article is to reveal the thematic features of the use of author’s neologisms in J. K. Rowling’s novels about Harry Potter. Research methods are: theoretical general scientific methods (generalization, induction and deduction); empirical-theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, modeling, system method and classification method); method of linguistic observation and description. The analysis showed that the most productive way to create authorial neologisms in J. K. Rowling’s novels about Harry Potter is word formation, because word formation is based on the principle of language economy. The themes of authorial neologisms in J. K. Rowling’s novels about Harry Potter are broad, as they are used to denote everyday realities: magical objects, food and drink, currency, the names of academic disciplines at Hogwarts, holidays and games, and more. Author’s neologisms are also words that denote ethnographic and mythological realities: ethnic and social communities and their representatives; deities, fairy-tale creatures. The author’s neologisms in J. K. Rowling’s novels about Harry Potter also include vocabulary that calls the realities of the world and nature: animals and plants, onomastic realities are anthroponyms: students, teachers, and toponyms: spells. Spells can be divided into two groups: spells in which Latin words are used; spells that use the magician's native language. Prospects for further research can be traced in the lexical-semantic and stylistic analysis of occasionalisms of the writer's works, both in individual works and in the implementation of a comprehensive analysis of the author's neologisms.
33
Junges, Bruna. "Toponímia oficial e toponímia espontânea nos nomes de escola de Missal- PR." Onomástica desde América Latina 2, no. 3 (December 18, 2020): 132–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/odal.v0i0.25742.
Full textAbstract:
A linguagem permite ao homem ordenar e significar o mundo a sua volta, a partir dela podemos nomear a realidade e atribuir significado àquilo que vivenciamos. A linguagem é utilizada em cada comunidade de maneira a representar a realidade local. Dessa forma, as organizações sociais nomeiam os elementos a fim de representar aquilo que vivenciam, imprimindo, nos nomes, indícios de suas histórias, culturas e fatos sociais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar resultados parciais da pesquisa de iniciação cientifica a qual procura discutir e analisar processos de nomeação das escolas do município de Missal-PR, este estudo é inédito na área onomástica. Neste artigo busca-se examinar topônimos oficiais e espontâneos atribuídos as escolas do município em estudo. O corpus deste trabalho foi formado por nomes de nove escolas, o município tem, ao todo, quinze escolas. Uma das escolas cujos nomes se analisam neste artigo está localizada no centro da cidade, sendo projetada para estar próxima a igreja, e as outras oito escolas estão localizadas no interior do município, duas em distritos e as outras em vilas e comunidades. Utilizou-se de uma investigação documental para alcançar o objetivo proposto a saber conhecer as motivações toponímicas dos nomes das escolas, levando em consideração as influências históricas, culturais e ideológicas que influenciaram na escolha desses nomes, como suporte teórico valeu-se das contribuições toponímicas de Dick (1992) e Bastiani (2016).Palavras chaves: Toponímia oficial; Toponímia Espontânea; Escolas.Official toponymy and spontaneous toponymy in the school names of Missal- PRLanguage allows man to order and mean the world around him and by using it we can name reality and attribute meaning to our experience. Besides that, language is used in each community to represent the local reality. Thus, people name the elements in order to represent what they experience, printing, in the names, indications of their stories, cultures and social facts. This work aims to present partial results of scientific initiation research which seeks to discuss and analyze how schools are named in the municipality of Missal-PR, this study is unprecedented in the onomastic area. This article seeks to examine official and spontaneous toponyms attributed to the schools of the municipality under study. The corpus of this work was formed by names of nine schools, the municipality has, in all, fifteen schools. One of the schools whose name had been analyzed in this article is located in the center of the city because it was designed to be close to the church. Eight schools are located in the interior of the municipality, two in districts and the others in villages and communities. We use documentary investigation to achieve the proposed objective, namely: to know the toponymic motivations of the names of schools, taking into account the historical, cultural and ideological influences that influenced the choice of these names. As theoretical support we used the toponymic contributions of Dick (1992) and Bastiani (2016). Key words: Official Toponimy; Spontaneous Toponymy; Schools, schools.
34
Магировская, О. В., and Е. А. Влодарчик. "SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION IN THE DISCOURSE OF MEDICAL EXPERT BLOGS (THE CASE OF ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE BLOGS)." Актуальные вопросы современной филологии и журналистики, no. 1(40) (March 19, 2021): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/aqmpj.2021.64.26.018.
Full textAbstract:
В статье впервые выявляются и анализируются вербальные способы репрезентации научного знания в одном из новых и наиболее активно развивающихся жанрах интернет-дискурса - жанре экспертного блога. Новизна данной проблемы обусловлена отсутствием лингвистических исследований как медицинских экспертных блогов, так и особенностей концептуализации научного знания в них, его адаптации к восприятию широким кругом лиц, не владеющих специальным научным знанием. Предметом исследования выступают лексические и стилистические способы и средства как основные инструменты языковой реализации научного знания, представленного в дискурсе медицинских экспертных блогов. На материале англоязычных и русскоязычных блогов, размещённых в сети Instagram в 2019-2020 гг., решается цель исследования, которая заключается в выявлении закономерностей и особенностей языковой организации экспертных блогов как особого дискурсивного пространства трансляции новых форм экспертного знания в англоязычной и русскоязычной лингвокультурах. Проведённой анализ позволяет указать на тенденцию к трансформации научного знания, что обусловлено возможностью вовлечения в это знание широкой общественности благодаря развивающимся социальным сетям, а также выявить лингвокультурную специфику, которая чётко проявляется в рамках происходящего процесса. Трансформация научного знания в анализируемых лингвокультурах получает свою репрезентацию в (1) степени проявления формальности научного стиля, (2) обязательном наличии ономастических единиц экспертности, (3) использовании специфических лексических и стилистических способов представленности терминологического знания. Как следствие, результаты исследования расширяют представления о развитии новых форм научного знания в сети Интернет и доказывают детерминированность особенностей их репрезентации лингвокультурной принадлежностью их авторов. Сформулированные выводы могут найти применение в научных исследованиях в области лингвистики, посвящённых проблеме прагматического потенциала и когнитивно-коммуникативной организации экспертных блогов. The article focuses on the verbal features of scientific knowledge representation in a new and actively developing genre of Internet discourse, the genre being that of expert blogs. The novelty of this issue is determined by the lack of linguistic research of both medical expert blogs and peculiarities of scientific knowledge conceptualization in them. It is also for the first time that the article covers the problem of knowledge adaptation to the minds of a broad range of individuals not proficient in special scientific knowledge. The subject of the research is lexical and stylistic features functioning as the major tools of language manifestation of scientific knowledge in the discourse of medical expert blogs. Basing on the material of English-language and Russian-language blogs published on Instagram in 2019-2020 the research aims to identify patterns and features of language organization in expert blogs as a special discursive space, which represents new forms of expert knowledge in English and Russian linguistic cultures. The analysis has revealed the current trend towards the scientific knowledge transformation that is in the process due to the wide public’s involvement in it through actively developing social networks. The transformation of scientific knowledge in the linguistic cultures under the analysis is reflected in (1) the degree of the scientific style formality, (2) the mandatory presence of onomastic units of expertise, (3) the use of specific lexical and stylistic means of representing terminological knowledge. It has been also proved that these ways of scientific knowledge representation are determined by the expert authors’ linguocultural identity. The theoretical prerequisites stated can be based upon in further research of pragmatic potential and cognitive-communicative organization of expert blogs.
35
Gätje, Helmut. "Arabische Lexikographie Ein Historischer Überblick." Historiographia Linguistica 12, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1985): 105–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.12.1-2.06gat.
Full textAbstract:
Summary The first part of the article (Sect. 1–6), an earlier version of which appeared in 1964, constitutes a survey of medieval Arabic lexicography, which resulted in the conlusion that the works of these lexicographers could not be used, according to modern standards, as primary sources for lexical studies of Arabic, as has frequently been done up to now. It is characteristic of medieval Arabic lexicography that it was limited to the study of Classical Arabic, the literary language of Islamic society until the end of the tenth century. The beginnings of Arabic lexicography date back to the time of ‘Alī or to the early Umayyads and were motivated by the concern for the classical language and its preservation from decline and deterioration. It was primarily the Koran, tradition literature, early poetry and proverbs which served as a basis for lexical studies. As a result of these scholarly efforts a number of lexical works were produced, some of which aiming at a complete vocabulary of the language, others being limited to certain linguistic and literary fields. Besides dictionaries in the proper sense there are also onomastic dictionaries. The arrangement of roots varies in different works. Although some of these dictionaries are extremely voluminous, they do not adequately represent the actual state of the language, as evidenced by the Lisān al-’Arab, for, on the one hand, they are often incomplete, on the other hand they contain material of dubious origin. Information as to usage and currency is lacking. The arrangement of the material within the roots is irregular and unsystematic, and the morphological structure of words is not always clearly established. There are shortcomings with regard to the definition of word meaning; moreover, no distinction is made between common and occasional meaning. Sometimes a meaning is stated as being known, sometimes it is defined by synonyms. Information regarding gender is often too general and wide, whereas with regard to meaning it is too narrow, based on isolated occurrences or simply false. In conclusion, reference is made to the Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache (WKAS), which constitutes a new approach to Arabic lexicography. The second part of the paper (Sect.7–10) reports on the progress and development of the WKAS up to 1983 (date of publication of the first half of the second volume). The source material has been considerably enlarged, and there are also improvements from the technical point of view. Another change, however, is the widening of the linguistic scope. In addition to the classical language in the strict sense, translations from Greek (and Syriac) and relevant works succeeding them are taken into acount. Although this material only refers to certain domains of Greek thought, mainly pertaining to scientific subjects, it is rather heterogenous and often requires considerable expert knowledge. Theoretical concepts are more frequent here than in common literary language. The translations vary, moreover, as to quality and usage; the latter also applies to relevant subsequent literature. In philosophy, for instance, only a small quantity of loan-words and foreign words is to be observed. Word composition being almost completely lacking as a means of translation, Greek terms were rendered by way of morphological derivations and syntactical structures, or by semantic extensions and semantic loans. At the present stage of research it is not yet possible to achieve a complete inventory of technical terms; consequently, examples quoted as reference are not always equally pertinent. For the same reason a number of terms and definitions could be added in the field of philosophy as well. Another problem is the choice of adequate European meanings for rendering Arabic concepts. In the WKAS philosophical terms are partially included in the entries devoted to common language. In such cases, but also when they are treated apart, sequences of meaning are sometimes produced which are neither homogeneous in themselves, nor do they always fit in with the examples quoted. Thus the user must take notice of the distinction made within individual entries, and, if required, rely on his own judgment in finding further definitions. All things considered, the WKAS is certainly not to be regarded as a substitute for a dictionary of philosophical terms, but it offers rich and valuable material in this respect.
36
Guntareva, Yelena. "THE ROLE OF CONNOTATIVE PROPER NAMES IN THE LITERARY TEXT (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF S.A. YESENIN’S LYRICS)." Известия Смоленского государственного университета, September 10, 2019, 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2019-47-3-164-175.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the connotative reading of proper names (PN) in a literary text. Undoubtedly, among the issues of poetic onomastics it is one of the most complicated and interesting questions. It should be noted that at the present time onomastics itself appears as a rather new direction of a text analysis,it develops along with stylistics, poetics and linguistics. For the analysis of connotative onyms the article presents quite a full generalization of the following issue: whether proper names have or do not have a lexical meaning. The attention is paid to underlining the volumetric informative field in PN, in the structure of which connotation takes a considerable role. The introduction of a special term «connotonym» is convincingly motivated. The article alazies connotative potential of PN in detail and gives its common characteristics.It is underlined that all sorts of onyms have connotation, though in a literary text anthroponyms have a special significance, so a particular attention in the article is given to the connotative filling of anthroponym meanings. It is noted that proper names are always subjectively coloured, they express author’s attitude. Besides, they appear in the text in different forms, realize author’s ulterior sententiae, and assist in describing main characters and their relationship. Theoretical propositions of the article are illustrated by the example of the PNconnotative content analysis: Shaghanae from S.A. Yesenin’s famous cycle «Persian Motifs» and Tanyusha from his poem «Khorosha byla Tanyusha…». The article shows contextual reading of a connotonym and potentialities of the PN connotative reading in a poetic text.
37
"TOPONYMS AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH." Philology matters, March 25, 2020, 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36078/987654423.
Full textAbstract:
The article discusses the notion of toponym, its types and problems of its classification. The article provides detailed analysis of theoretical data concerning the problems of toponyms and their types given in the works of well-known Uzbek, Russian, German and English scholars in the sphere of toponymy. It is asserted that onomastics, in particular toponimics is an interdisciplinary linguistic trend that emerged at interface of linguistics, geography and history. The main characteristics and functions of toponyms as identification, nomination, and description are revealed. The article also highlights different types of classifications of toponyms on the basis of etymological data, according to objects’ nomination, its size and shape, semantic, thematic and geographic principles, morphological and grammatical structure, functional peculiarities and etc.
38
Thwala, Jozi Joseph. "An Implementation of Subject Policy is a Key to Effective Teaching and Learning: A Case Study of Siswati Language." Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, December 31, 2020, 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2020/v33i1130281.
Full textAbstract:
The objectives of this article are to set out the process and key areas for Siswati Subject Policy (SSP). Siswati is one of the languages in the Republic of South Africa that is granted the official status in terms of Section 6 of the Constitution. It is learned, taught and spoken at various provinces. The subject policy focuses on the development and management of the language from the theoretical understanding of its concepts to their practical stance. The policy is also expected to reinforce the government’s responsibilities of establishing the language infrastructures, providing equitable access to it and, enhancing language participation. The language subject policy covers all aspects of micro and macro linguistics, literature and onomastics. It covers teaching and learning, research, administration and community engagement. It is, however, more specific to focus on language in society and society in language, approaches and analytic strategies of the language as well as social interaction.
39
Papushina, Valentyna. "CONTENTS OF THE FORMATION EXPERIMENT ON RAISING THE LEVEL OF AESTHETIC CULTURE IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING LITERATURE." Pedagogical Process: Theory and Practice, no. 1-2 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2078-1687.2018.1-2.93100.
Full textAbstract:
The article describes the theoretical and methodical principles of the aesthetic culture formation of students in the process of the foreign literature teaching. Fiction as a carrier of aesthetic views of artists, aesthetic views and forms of their personalization as means of art of the word are the basis for the education of a highly spiritual aesthetically perfect personality, a citizen of a European state and the development of the aspiration of a young person to personal growth. Among the important criteria for the formation of aesthetic culture, we defined the following: the orientation of activities to achieve a specific goal, the development of students' interest in the formation of aesthetic culture during the literature study, the desire for self-improvement and self-realization, both in classroom and out-of-classwork. In the process of the foreign literature studying, there are determined the main stages of aesthetic culture formation and their content in the context of the specifics of the future professional activity of philologists students. The aesthetic discoveries of different epochs and literary trends, the modern achievements of linguoculture, hermeneutics, onomastics, semiotics, comparative studying are laid down as the base points in the basis of our proposed pedagogical system and its realization. In the technological maps developed for practical classes, there are presented the types of individual work, there are defined personally oriented spiritual and value orientations. For analysis and correction of aesthetic activity of students there are proposed the methods of studying and correction the level of formation of the aesthetic culture.
40
Brendler, Silvio. "Title Identity of Name(s) As a Crucial Problem in Name Studies, or: Towards the Recognition of Onymic Identity As a Principal Onomastic Concept." Oslo Studies in Language 4, no. 2 (June 17, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/osla.308.
Full textAbstract:
In general, identity plays an increasingly important role in name studies. People consider their personal name(s) to be part of their identity, after all. And no less importantly from the onomastic perspective, cultural, social, ethnic or national identity is at least to some extent related to names. So name students utilize names as markers of cultural, social, ethnic or national identity. On the other hand, name studies have in particular neglected to deal explicitly with identity of name(s). As a problem it has, however, been implicitly present from the very beginning of modern name studies. So this paper introduces identity of name(s) as a crucial problem of name studies that is worth, and indeed in need of, being explicitly recognized as a principal onomastic concept. Nomematics, an identity-theoretical framework based upon a dynamic model of language, is applied to achieve this purpose. It is shown that only the various manifestations of one and the same name are identical, with the nomeme serving as an identification schema. Onymic entities (the various manifestations of names) are identical if and only if they match the identification schema (criterion of identity).
41
Slíz, Mariann. "A tulajdonnevek fordítása – funkcionális, névelméleti megközelítésben I." Névtani Értesítő 41 (March 18, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.29178/nevtert.2019.1.
Full textAbstract:
The translation of proper names – a functional, onomastic theoretical approach I. Features of names as factors influencing translation
The paper examines the questions surrounding the translation of proper nouns from an onomastic viewpoint blended with the results of translation studies, following a functional-communicational approach. Its goal is to create a model, which contains not only the applicable methods available to translators, but the (pragmatic and communicational) aspects and factors that could affect choosing between these. The novelty of the study is that it takes the meaning (denotation and connotation), the category (e.g. personal name) and sub-category (e.g. family name) of proper nouns into consideration, following the practices of prototype theory. Another innovative approach is the emphasise lain on the influence of composition on the translation of names. According to this, names consisting of several words should not be handled as single units, as earlier studies have consid-ered them, but following a two-step method: first holistically (e.g. the Eng. Flint Cliffs : Hung. Flint-sziklák, a place name), and then morphologically, while defining the categories of the name elements (e.g. Flint is a family name, cliffs is a common noun). This shows that translators are not completing a single operation but a combination of operations (transference in the case of the given name, and translation in the case of the common noun). Translations previously deemed ununderstandably heterogenous can thus be explained by applying this methodology.