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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Theorganization of space on the plane

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Academic literature on the topic 'Theorganization of space on the plane'

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Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 22 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Theorganization of space on the plane"

1

Висікайло, Т. В. "Використання роботи над пейзажем у процесі формування просторового мислення студентів середніх художньо-освітніх закладів". Педагогіка та психологія : збірник наукових праць , № 49 (25 червня 2015): 165–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18994.

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Landscape has the considerable value on the training of art schools students. The uniqueness of the landscape art is the ability to solve complex graphical, colorful, composite tasks in a simple, understandable form. In the process of training the interest to creative comprehension of provided educational material is stimulating, a stable internal motivation of students to mastering new knowledge is forming. The expediency of using the landscape to form spatial thinking of students of art schools is the main task of training the secondary art institutions specialists. The effectiveness of the raised problems solution tied with the usage in the educational process model observations, the performance of graphics and color model sketches, combined with the study of the predecessor’s experience. Landscape working helps students clearly demonstrates the possibilities of organization of spatial relations at the plane, variants of harmonious placement of objects in the image space, ascertainment relationship between the method of organization of spatial relations on the plane and its impact on the viewer. In the formation of spatial thinking, as the ability to creative interpretation of reality, knowledge and skills, gained while working on the landscape, should help the students. 

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OHKAMI, Yoshiaki. "Space Transportation System and Space Plane." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 94, no. 871 (1991): 478–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.94.871_478.

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Wintle, H. J. "Point-Plane and Edge-Plane Space Charge Limited Flows." IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation EI-21, no. 3 (1986): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tei.1986.349078.

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Neffe, Jürgen. "European space programme: Germany plans a space plane." Nature 323, no. 6085 (1986): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/323195b0.

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Jackson, Thomas A. "Power for a Space Plane." Scientific American 295, no. 2 (2006): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0806-56.

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Schmidt, L. C. "Single-chorded Plane Space Trusses." International Journal of Space Structures 1, no. 2 (1985): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026635118500100201.

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A discussion is presented of the mechanics of the plate-like behaviour of certain space trusses that possess a single layer of chords. The web systems are formed out of the chord plane, and consideration is given to web systems that are placed on one or both sides of the chord plane. It is recognized that a torsional mode of behaviour is utilized for the double-layer web system for carrying transverse load. A combination of flexural and torsional modes is utilized for the single-layer system.

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Dickman, Steven. "Space plane spawns hypersonic plans." Nature 339, no. 6224 (1989): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/339409c0.

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Ottmann, Thomas. "Space-economical plane-sweep algorithms." Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing 32, no. 1 (1985): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0734-189x(85)90013-1.

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Ottmann, Thomas, and Derick Wood. "Space-economical plane-sweep algorithms." Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing 34, no. 1 (1986): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0734-189x(86)90046-0.

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Gaikwad, Vidya, and T. M. Karade. "Plane symmetric higher dimensional space-times." Acta Physica Hungarica 67, no. 3-4 (1990): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03155806.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Theorganization of space on the plane"

1

Howell, Amy Beth. "Line, Space and Plane." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1259177315.

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Pugh, James Christopher. "A user friendly preprocessor for plane and space frames and space trusses." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44655.

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<p>A user friendly preprocessor was developed and documented for the plane and space frame and space truss structural analysis programs that are based on the matrix displacements method. This preprocessor is comprised of three programs. The main program in the preprocessor is to allow the user to create error free input data files. This program also allows modifications of existing input data files. The two other programs are the library manager and the graphics presentation. The library manager is used to manage the libraries of the element and material properties. The graphics presentation is used to display a plane structure on the graphics display. In Chapter 2, the development of a user friendly preprocessor is discussed. After a short review of the extension of the analysis program from plane frame to space frame in Chapter 3, the preprocessor and its supporting programs are described in detail in the user manual in Chapter 4. Possible extensions to the preprocessor are discussed in Chapter 5. The appendix contains examples of input data files for these structural analysis programs.</p><br>Master of Science

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Hacking, P. "A compactification of the space of plane curves." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.599821.

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We define a geometrically meaningful compactification of the moduli space of smooth plane curves which can be calculated explicitly. The basic idea is to regard a plane curve <I>DCP</I><SUP>2</SUP> as a pair (P<SUP>2</SUP>, <I>D</I>) of a surface together with a divisor, and allow both the surface and the curve to degenerate. For plane curves of degree <I>d </I>≥ 4, we obtain a compactification <I>M<SUB>d</SUB></I> which is a moduli space of <I>stable pairs</I> (<I>X, D</I>) using the log minimal model program. A stable pair (<I>X, D</I>) consists of a surface <I>X </I>such that - <I>K<SUB>X</SUB></I> is ample and a divisor <I>D</I> in a given linear system on <I>X</I> with specified singularities. Note that <I>X</I> may be non-normal, and <I>K<SUB>X</SUB></I> is π-Cartier but not Cartier in general. We give a rough classification of stable pairs of arbitrary degree, a complete classification in degrees 4 and 5, and a partial classification in degree 6. The compactification is particularly simple if <I>d</I> is not a multiple of 3- in particular the surface <I>X</I> has at most 2 components. We give a characterisation of these surfaces in terms of the singularities and the Picard numbers of the components. Moreover, we show that <I>M<SUB>d</SUB></I> is smooth in this case.

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Hawes, Wendy. "Multi-dimensional motions of the plane and space." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241478.

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Bae, Yoon-Yeong. "Performance of an aero-space plane propulsion nozzle /." Full-text version available from OU Domain via ProQuest Digital Dissertations, 1989.

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Jonzon, Gustaf. "The Universal Covering Space of the Twice Punctured Complex Plane." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Mathematics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-121049.

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Qin, Ning. "Towards numerical simulation of hypersonic flow around space-plane shapes." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1987. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4412/.

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This thesis reports research carried out towards numerical simulation of hypersonic flows around space-plane shapes. For high speed flows around conical geometries, a locally conical approximation was introduced, which resulted in locally conical Navier-Stokes equations. In order to achieve accuracy and efficiency for steady state solutions, various methods were investigated. Based on the MacCormack implicit scheme and the Beam-Warming implicit scheme, two implicit procedures were developed to solve the locally conical Navier-Stokes equations (LCNSE). A new implicit boundary treatment was introduced in the MacCormack implicit scheme. The source term in the governing equations was treated explicitly. A simplified Beam-Warming implicit scheme was developed for its application to the LCNSE. Accuracy of the two schemes was investigated. The time step dependence of steady state solution with MacCormack-type schemes was analyzed and a procedure to reduce the error was proposed. To further accelerate the convergence to the steady state, two multigrid methods were applied to the two implicit schemes respectively. An extention of Ni-type multigrid method was developed to accelerate the MacCormack implicit scheme, and the FAS multigrid method was employed to accelerate the simplified Beam-Warming implicit scheme. In parallel, a new approach for fast steady state solution - sparse quasi-Newton method - was proposed to avoid difficulties in linearization associated with implicit schemes for general CFD problems. Formulation was given for three-point and five-point spatial discretization schemes. Preliminary results of a nozzle problem with van Leer's flux splitting and Harten's TVD high shock-resolution schemes illustrated significantly faster convergence to steady state with the sparse quasi-Newton approach than those with corresponding implicit operators of van Leer and Harten. Numerical simulations by solving LCNSE with the two implicit schemes developed in this study were carried out on hypersonic flows around a cone, on the leeside of a delta wing and beneath/over a cone-delta-wing combination. Detailed structures of the complex flow interaction were well predicted including the existence of embedded shock waves and secondary vortices. Comparison with available experimental data was made. Euler solutions were also carried out to compare with the N-S solutions. In the present hypersonic delta wing flow simulation, different phenomena were found than would have been expected from the Miller and Wood classification in the lower speed range. The numerical simulation of hypersonic viscous flows around a cone-delta-wing combination was the first flow field simulation around such a shape representing wing-body interference. It was found that the complexity of the flow field results from the shock-shock, shock-boundary layer and shock-vortex interactions in the flow field. High local heating and its cause were revealed near the corner on both the windward side and the leeward side surfaces of the geometry.

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Zhou, Qing. "Combined linear/nonlinear stability analysis of plane and space frames." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07112009-040327/.

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Acharya, Neelavara Shreyas. "Numerical study of transition to turbulence in plane Poiseuille flow in physical space and state space." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS019/document.

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Cette thèse présente une étude numérique des régimes turbulents au sein d'un écoulement de Poiseuille plan forcé par un gradient de pression constant. L'effort numérique a porté principalement sur le concept d'Unité Minimale. Dans la première partie, des simulations en régime turbulent ont été conduites en géométrie périodique. Les DNS en Unité Minimale montrent que, l'activité turbulente se trouve localisée à proximité d'une des parois, et que la dynamique aux temps longs s'organise autour de renversements abrupts. Dans la seconde partie, on recherche par le calcul les états cohérents exactes en particulier les états dits frontière. Ces états frontière, obtenus par dichotomie, sont caractérisés par tourbillons longitudinaux et une paire unique de stries toujours localisées à proximité d'une seule paroi. Des représentations de la dynamique dans l'espace des phases sont reconstruites à l'aide de divers observables. La dynamique d'un renversement s'articule autour de visites transitoires vers un espace de solutions quasi-symétriques. Une onde progressive exacte, instable et quasi-symetrique a ainsi été identifiée. L'analyse de stabilité révèle que ses vecteurs propres séparent l'espace des phases en deux basins distincts. La dernière partie remet en question l'auto-similarité des différents régimes d'équilibre d'écoulement. Contrairement aux études récentes qui se concentrent sur les solutions à structure symétrique imposée, nos résultats suggèrent que les unités de parois sont également pertinentes pour les états frontière lorsqu'ils sont localisés près d'une paroi, meme si l'auto-similarité n'est pas aussi flagrante que pour les régimes turbulents<br>This thesis numerically investigates the dynamics of turbulence in plane Poiseuille flow driven by a fixed pressure gradient. The focus is especially on computations carried out within the minimal flow unit (M.F.U.). In the first part, turbulent simulations are carried out in spatially periodic channels. In the M.F.U. simulations, the turbulent activity appears to be localised near one wall and the long term dynamics features abrupt reversals. In the next part, we look numerically for exact coherent states in the M.F.U. system. Edge states, which are computed using bisection exhibit streamwise vortices and a single pair of streaks localised near only wall at all times. Different state space representations and phase portraits were constructed using appropriately chosen variables. The dynamics along a turbulent reversal is organised around transient visits to a subspace of (almost) symmetric flow fields. A nearly-symmetric exact travelling wave (TW) solution was found in this subspace. Stability analysis of the TW revealed that its unstable eigenvectors separate the state space into two symmetric basins. In the last part of this thesis, the self-similarity of the different non-trivial equilibrium flow regimes computed in this work, is addressed. Contrarily to most studies focusing on symmetric solutions, the present study suggests that inner scaling is relevant for the description of edge regimes as well although the self-similarity is not as satisfactory as for the turbulent regimes

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Trickey, Robert V. "Critical points of discrete potentials in the plane and in space." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2008. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14362/.

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This thesis looks at various problems relating to the value distribution of certain discrete potentials. Chapter 1 - Background material is introduced, the motivation behind this work is explained, and existing results in the area are presented. Chapter 2 - By using a method based on a result of Cartan, the existence of zeros is shown for potentials in both the complex plane and real space. Chapter 3 - Using an argument of Hayman, we expand on an established result concerning these potentials in the complex plane. We also look at the consequences of a spacing of the poles. Chapter 4 - We extend the potentials in the complex plane to a generalised form, and establish some value distribution results. Chapter 5 - We examine the derivative of the basic potentials, and explore the assumption that it takes the value zero only finitely often. Chapter 6 - We look at a new potential in real space which has advantages over the previously examined ones. These advantages are explained. Appendix - The results of computer simulations relating to these problems are presented here, along with the programs used.

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Books on the topic "Theorganization of space on the plane"

1

Froehlich, Walter. National aero-space plane. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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Froehlich, Walter. National aero-space plane. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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Froehlich, Walter. National aero-space plane. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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Froehlich, Walter. National aero-space plane. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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P, Radzanowski David, and Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, eds. National aero-space plane. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1989.

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P, Radzanowski David, and Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, eds. National aero-space plane. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1989.

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P, Radzanowski David, and Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, eds. National aero-space plane. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1989.

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P, Radzanowski David, and Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, eds. National aero-space plane. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1989.

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Aerospace Education Services Program (Lewis Research Center), ed. National aero-space plane (X-30). National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Aerospace Education Services Program, Lewis Research Center, 1991.

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Aerospace Education Services Program (Lewis Research Center), ed. National aero-space plane (X-30). National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Aerospace Education Services Program, Lewis Research Center, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Theorganization of space on the plane"

1

Melnikov, Nikolai B., and Boris I. Reser. "Symmetrized Plane Waves." In Space Group Representations. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13991-8_16.

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Loeb, Arthur L. "Dirichlet Domains in a Plane." In Space Structures. Birkhäuser Boston, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0437-4_13.

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Montiel, Sebastián, and Antonio Ros. "Plane and space curves." In Graduate Studies in Mathematics. American Mathematical Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/gsm/069/01.

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Hovenier, Joop W., Cornelis Van Der Mee, and Helmut Domke. "Plane-parallel Media." In Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2856-4_3.

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Kobayashi, Shoshichi. "Plane Curves and Space Curves." In Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1739-6_1.

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Awrejcewicz, Jan. "Phase Plane and Phase Space." In Ordinary Differential Equations and Mechanical Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07659-1_9.

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Mustapha, Khameel Bayo. "Plane and Space Truss Elements." In Finite Element Computations in Mechanics with R. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22398-5.

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Podder, Debabrata, and Santanu Chatterjee. "Plane Trusses and Space Trusses." In Introduction to Structural Analysis. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003081227-9.

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Ishikawa, Toshiharu. "Factory Location in Plane Space." In Role of Industrial Agglomeration in Regional Economic Activity. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9198-9_2.

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Zariski, Oscar. "The moduli space." In The Moduli Problem for Plane Branches. American Mathematical Society, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/ulect/039/04.

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Conference papers on the topic "Theorganization of space on the plane"

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Kumar, Manoj, and Gowrish Basavarajappa. "A Compact E-Plane Sectoral Waveguide Power Combiner for Ku Band SATCOM Applications." In 2024 IEEE Space, Aerospace and Defence Conference (SPACE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/space63117.2024.10668043.

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Sirtori, Carlo. "Metamaterial unipolar quantum devices for free space optics and optical radar." In Novel In-Plane Semiconductor Lasers XXIV, edited by Alexey A. Belyanin and Peter M. Smowton. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3042380.

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Maita, Masataka. "Space plane concept overview." In 5th International Aerospace Planes and Hypersonics Technologies Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-5162.

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Chase, R. L., L. E. McKinney, and H. D. Froning. "A Military Space Plane Candidate." In World Aviation Congress & Exposition. SAE International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/975630.

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Trucco, E. "Plane detection in disparity space." In International Conference on Visual Information Engineering (VIE 2003). Ideas, Applications, Experience. IEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20030490.

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Chase, R., L. McKinney, H. Froning, Jr., R. Chase, L. McKinney, and H. Froning, Jr. "A military space plane candidate." In 1997 World Aviation Congress. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-5630.

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Davis, Stephan, Leah Engler, Mark Fisher, Dan Dumbacher, and Barry Boswell. "NASA's New Orbital Space Plane." In AIAA International Air and Space Symposium and Exposition: The Next 100 Years. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-2706.

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Schneider, Joshua, Jeffery Searcy, and Thomas Yechout. "Orbital Space Plane Design Considerations." In 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-822.

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YAMANAKA, T. "Space plane research activities in Japan." In National Aerospace Plane Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-5008.

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Haney, Joseph, and William Rothschild. "Orbital Space Plane Concepts for Assured Access to Space." In 39th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5121.

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Reports on the topic "Theorganization of space on the plane"

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Hallion, Richard P., John Becker, John Vitalli, and James Young. The Hypersonic Revolution. Volume 2. From Scramjet to the National Aero-Space Plane. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada302634.

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DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD WASHINGTON DC. Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on National Aero-Space Plane (NASP) Program. Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada274530.

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Fan, Jianhua, Zhiyong Tian, Simon Furbo, Weiqiang Kong, and Daniel Tschopp. Simulation and design of collector array units within large systems. IEA SHC Task 55, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2019-0004.

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Solar radiation data is necessary for the design of solar heating systems and used to estimate the thermal performance of solar heating plants. Compared to global irradiance, the direct beam component shows much more variability in space and time. The global radiation split into beam and diffuse radiation on collector plane is important for the evaluation of the performance of different collector types and collector field designs.

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Schwelkart, Larry, and Richard P. Hallion. The Hypersonic Revolution. Case Studies in the History of Hypersonic Technology. Volume 3: The Quest for the Orbital Jet: The National Aero-Space Plane Program (1983-1995). Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441126.

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Lynch, James F. A Higgs Universe and the flow of time. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/69338.

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Theoretically considering velocities greater than c implies considering an observer’s past and extends the overall analysis into the complex plane. By using a series of rotations by i in the complex plane, one can create a four-lobed structure of “instants of time,” which together with considering matter and antimatter in the lobes and the +/- sense of the rotation, leads to a Higgs field representation of space and time. A 10x10 metric is developed for this system as well as a generalized spacetime interval. It is also shown that the Friedmann Equations are consistent with our “Higgs Cosmology” if generalized to a set of coupled equations that connect the forward and backward going solutions. Simple solutions for the forward and backward going universes are presented, and are shown to be consistent with the backward solution providing both inflation and a “cosmological constant” type of dark energy, Dark matter is also discussed and is hypothesized to be due to the mass of the four “Higgs sectors” as seen through the lens of relativity by an observer in our universe. A PowerPoint presentation on this work is presented at the end of the report as a supplement.

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Synchak, Bohdan. Freedom of choice and freedom of action in the Ukrainian media. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11400.

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The article talks about the philosophical foundations that characterize the mechanism of internal inducement to action. As an academic, constitutional, and socio-ideological concept, the boundaries of freedom are outlined, which are displayed in the field of modern media space. The term «freedom» is considered as several philosophical concepts that formed the basis of the modern interpretation of this concept. The totality of its meanings is generalized into one that is adapted for the modern system. Parallels are drawn between the interaction of the concept of user freedom with the plane of domestic mass media because despite, the fact that consciousness is knowledge, the incoming information directly affects the individual and collective consciousness. Using the example of the most popular digital platforms, the components of the impact on users and the legal aspect of their implementation are analyzed. When considering the issues of freedom of choice and freedom of action on the Internet, special attention is paid to methods of collecting and processing information, in particular, the limitations and possibilities of digital programs-algorithms of the popular search engine Google. The types of personal information collected by Google about the user are classified and the possible mechanisms of influence on personal choice and access to information on the Internet are characterized. The article analyzes the constitutional guarantees of freedom and the impact of digital technologies on them. Particular attention is paid to ethics, in particular journalistic, which nominally regulates the limits of the humane, permissible, a / moral (unacceptable/acceptable) in the implementation of professional information activities in the media. Thus, the issue of freedom of choice and freedom of action in the plane of domestic mass media is subject to an objective examination of its components, they are analyzed for a proper constitutionally suitable phenomenon, which must be investigated from the point of view of compliance with human rights and freedoms and professional standards within the media.

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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.

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Two types of lenses for deep underwater photography. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/29564.

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In underwater photography, the object is immersed in water while the image is usually formed in air. The most obvious, straightforward way to form an image under these circumstances with a conventional type of lens is to use a plane parallel slab of glass as a window in front of the lens to separate the water from the air space. For most types of camera lenses, this is a perfectly adequate solution; But if one looks at the problem carefully, it is evident that such a system introduces a chromatic aberration referred to as lateral color. The source of this aberration is illustrated in Fig. 1. The dispersion at the glass to air interface overcompensates for the dispersion at the water to glass interface. As a result, the direction of a ray entering the camera lens for any given ray incident on the window varies with the wavelength of light.

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