Academic literature on the topic 'Théorie de files d’attente'
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Journal articles on the topic "Théorie de files d’attente"
Poirier, Pierre E., Jean-Claude Fortin, and Michel Verhas. "Approche systémique pour l’étude des prophéties autoréalisatrices." Revue des sciences de l'éducation 8, no. 1 (November 2, 2009): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/900354ar.
Full textLe Gall, Pierre. "L’indiscernabilité locale dans les réseaux de files d’attente à multiliaisons ou multiserveurs." Annales des Télécommunications 59, no. 1-2 (January 2004): 214–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03179682.
Full textGuillemin, Fabrice. "Relations entre distribution stationnaire et distribution aux instants d’arrivée pour des files d’attente usuelles." Annales des Télécommunications 46, no. 7-8 (July 1991): 408–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02999412.
Full textPeaucelle, Jean-Louis. "La performance en coûts et en délais : théorie des files d'attente et BPR." Revue Française de Gestion Industrielle 19, no. 4 (December 1, 2000): 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.53102/2000.19.04.387.
Full textAas, Erik, and Jonas Sjöstrand. "A product formula for the TASEP on a ring." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AT,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2429.
Full textAissani, D., and Z. Benouaret. "Modeles de Risque et Files d’Attente: La methode de stabilite forte." Afrika Statistika 5, no. 1 (October 25, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afst.v5i1.71032.
Full textPeralta, Susana. "Numéro 11 - mai 2003." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco.v1i0.16183.
Full textPeralta, Susana. "Numéro 11 - mai 2003." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco2003.05.01.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Théorie de files d’attente"
Rovetta, Christelle. "Simulation parfaite de réseaux fermés de files d’attente et génération aléatoire de structures combinatoires." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE051/document.
Full textRandom generation of combinatorial objects is an important problem in many fields of research (communications networks, theoretical computing, combinatorics, statistical physics, ...). This often requires sampling the stationary distribution of an ergodic Markov chain. In 1996, Propp and Wilson introduced an algorithm to produce unbiased samples of the stationary distribution, also called a perfect sampling algorithm. It requires parallel simulation of all possible states of the chain. To avoid simulating all the trajectories, several strategies have been implemented. But they are related to the structure of the chain and require a monotonicity property, or a construction of a bounding chain that exploits the lattice structure of the state space or the local character of the transitions.In the field of communications networks, attention is paid to the performance of queueing networks, that can be distinguished into two groups: the networks that have a product form stationary distribution which is easy to compute. Random generation can be used for the others. Perfect sampling algorithms can be used for open queueing networks, thanks to the lattice structure of their state space. Unfortunately, that is not the case for closed queueing networks, due to the size of the state space which is exponential in the number of queues and a global constraint (a constant number of customers). The main contribution of this thesis is a new data structure called a diagram. It is inspired by dynamic programming and allows a new technique of construction of bounding processes. The first part of the manuscript is devoted to the implementation of the Propp and Wilson algorithm for closed queueing networks. The representation of a set of states by a diagram and the transition operation for the bounding process has a polynomial complexity in the number of queues and customers. This technique is extended to closed multi-class networks and to networks with synchronizations. Specification of sets of objects that can be represented by a diagram and generic algorithms that use this data structure are proposed in this manuscript. The Boltzmann method is another unbiased sampling technique. It is based on analytical combinatorics and produces uniform samples from objects that belong to the same combinatorial class. It is used in the second part of this thesis in order to sample the stationary distribution of closed networks with product form and for the generation of multisets of fixed cardinality. Diagrams are used again in this context. Finally, the third part presents the software produced during this thesis, implementing diagrams and perfect simulation of closed queueing networks
Chedom, Fotso Donatien. "Contributions a l’étude des processus de Markov à temps continu et applications aux théories des files d’attente et de la ruine." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3039.
Full textThis thesis deals with practical problems in the areas of queuing and risk that lead to Markov models whose exact or even asymptotic resolution is considerably difficult. We provide analytical solutions which use two approaches : the numeric (with two contributions to queueing theory) and the symbolic-numeric (with a contribution to queueing theory and a contribution to ruin theory)
Peng, Jing. "Modèles de files d’attente pour l'analyse des stratégies de collaboration dans les systèmes de services." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC089/document.
Full textIn past twenty years, the service sector has emerged as the primary sector in the world economy, especially in developed countries. Competition and cooperation in service industries have become more and more popular in the context of economic globalization. How to operate the collaboration with a win-win agreement brings a fertile source of operations management issues in service science. In this thesis, we study collaborations between homogeneous service systems in terms of resource pooling strategies.In the first two parts, we investigate the cost-sharing problem among independent service providers with general service times and accounting for the customer abandonment. We model both the service provider and the cooperative coalition as single server queues, and specialize the capacity pooling strategies with the fixed and optimized service capacities.Finally, we address the service pooling problem in the multi-serverpooling setting to assess the quality of the "super-server" assumption.We numerically investigate the impact of service duration variability and customer abandonment on the pooling game. We compare between cost-sharing results of the two resource pooling concepts, with or without the "super-server" assumptions
Naceur, Tesnim. "Systèmes de files d'attente stratégiques avec information contrôlée." Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG0279.
Full textFaced to queuing systems, customers can make their strategic decisions in order to join or not these systems. An interesting new aspect has emerged and studied in recent years, which is about the impact of current queue-length information on strategic decisions of customers, on the equilibrium and the performance of the system. Customers are not necessarily homogeneous in their behavior and their access to the information, which implies different equilibrium and performances solutions.In some cases, service provider may have an interest to give to customers the system state information and withholding it to others in order to optimize certain objectives. In other cases, obtaining the information is mainly the choice of customers and therefore thay have to decide to inspect or to collect the information or not, according to their constrainsts and their wishes.The main motivation for this thesis is to study the impact of the queue length information on the strategic decisions of customers and to analyze the performance of such strategic queuing systems with controlled information. Our contributions allow to determine the equilibuim and optimize the performance of the systems according to the queue length information. Theoretical and analytical solutions have been proposed to solve the studied problems
Albana, Abduh-Sayid. "Choix du prix et du délai de livraison dans une chaîne logistique avec une demande endogène sensible au délai de livraison et au prix." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI004/document.
Full textAlong with the price, the delivery lead time has become a key factor of competitiveness for companies and an important purchase criterion for many customers. Nowadays, firms are more than ever obliged to meet their quoted lead time, which is the delivery lead time announced to the customers. The combination of pricing and lead time quotation implies new trade-offs and offers opportunities for many insights. For instance, on the one hand, a shorter quoted lead time can lead to an increase in the demand but also increases the risk of late delivery and thus may affect the firm’s reputation and deter future customers. On the other hand, a longer quoted lead time or a higher price generally yields a lower demand. Despite the strategic role of joint pricing and lead time quotation decisions and their impacts on demand, in the operations management literature an exogenous demand (a priory a known demand) is generally used in supply chain models, even if the design of the supply chain has a strong impact on lead times (i.e., sites location, inventory position, etc.) and thus affects the demand. Therefore, we are interested in the lead time quotation and pricing decisions in a context of endogenous demand (i.e., demand sensitive to price and quoted lead time).The literature dealing with pricing and lead time quotation under an endogenous demand mainly considered a make to order (MTO) context. A pioneer paper, Palaka et al. (1998), investigated this issue by modeling the company as an M/M/1 queue, and our work follows their footsteps. Our review of the literature allowed to identify new perspectives for this problem, which led to three main contributions in this thesis.In our first contribution, using Palaka et al.’s framework, we consider the unit production cost to be a decreasing function in quoted lead time. In most published papers, the unit production cost was assumed to be constant. In practice, the unit production cost generally depends on the quoted lead time. Indeed, the firm can manage better the production process and reduce the production cost by quoting longer lead time to the customers.In the second contribution, we still consider Palaka et al.’s framework but model the firm as an M/M/1/K queue, for which demand is rejected if there are already K customers in the system. In the literature on single firm setting following Palaka et al.’s research, only the M/M/1 queue was used, i.e., where all customers are accepted, which might lead to long sojourn times in the system. Our idea is based on the fact that rejecting some customers, might help to quote shorter lead time for the accepted ones, which might finally lead to a higher profitability, even if in the first glance we lose some demand.In the third contribution, we study a new framework for the lead time quotation and pricing problem under endogenous demand as we model the supply chain by two production stages in a tandem queue (M/M/1-M/M/1). In the literature with multi-firm setting, all papers considered that only one actor has production operations and the other actor has zero lead time. We investigated both the centralized and decentralized decision settings.For each problem studied, we formulated a profit-maximization model, where the profit consists of a revenue minus the production, storage and lateness penalty costs, and provides the optimum result (analytically or numerically). These resolutions led us to demonstrate new theoretical results (such as the expected lateness in an M/M/1/K, and the sufficient condition required to satisfy the global service constraint in a tandem queue by only satisfying the local service constraints). We also conducted numerical experiments and derived managerial insights
Ben, Cheikh Henda. "Evaluation et optimisation de la performance des flots dans les réseaux stochastiques à partage de bande passante." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0013/document.
Full textWe study queueing-theoretic models for the performance evaluation and optimization of bandwidth-sharing networks. We first propose simple and explicit approximations for the main performance metrics of elastic flows in bandwidth-sharing networks operating under balanced fairness. Assuming that an admission control mechanism is used to limit the number of simultaneous streaming flows, we then study the competition for bandwidth between elastic and streaming flows and propose performance approximations based on a quasi-stationary assumption. Simulation results show the good accuracy of the proposed approximations. We then investigate the energy-delay tradeoff in bandwidth-sharing networks in which nodes can regulate their speed according to the load of the system. Assuming that the network is initially congested, we investigate the rate allocation to the classes that drains out the network with minimum total energy and delay cost. We formulate this optimal resource allocation problem as a Markov decision process which proves tobe both analytically and computationally challenging. We thus propose to solve this stochastic problem using a deterministic fluid approximation. For a single link sharedby an arbitrary number of classes, we show that the optimal-fluid solution follows thewell-known cμ rule and give an explicit expression for the optimal speed. Finally, we consider cloud computing platforms under the SaaS model. Assuming a fair share of the capacity of physical resources between virtual machines executed concurrently, we propose simple queueing models for predicting response times of applications.The proposed models explicitly take into account the different behaviors of the different classes of applications (interactive, CPU-intensive or permanent applications). Experiments on a real virtualized platform show that the mathematical models allow to predict response times accurately
Rabehasaina, Landy. "Files et réseaux de files d'attente fluides du second ordre en environnement aléatoire." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10044.
Full textGulikers, Lennart. "Sur deux problèmes d’apprentissage automatique : la détection de communautés et l’appariement adaptatif." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE062/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study two problems of machine learning: (I) community detection and (II) adaptive matching. I) It is well-known that many networks exhibit a community structure. Finding those communities helps us understand and exploit general networks. In this thesis we focus on community detection using so-called spectral methods based on the eigenvectors of carefully chosen matrices. We analyse their performance on artificially generated benchmark graphs. Instead of the classical Stochastic Block Model (which does not allow for much degree-heterogeneity), we consider a Degree-Corrected Stochastic Block Model (DC-SBM) with weighted vertices, that is able to generate a wide class of degree sequences. We consider this model in both a dense and sparse regime. In the dense regime, we show that an algorithm based on a suitably normalized adjacency matrix correctly classifies all but a vanishing fraction of the nodes. In the sparse regime, we show that the availability of only a small amount of information entails the existence of an information-theoretic threshold below which no algorithm performs better than random guess. On the positive side, we show that an algorithm based on the non-backtracking matrix works all the way down to the detectability threshold in the sparse regime, showing the robustness of the algorithm. This follows after a precise characterization of the non-backtracking spectrum of sparse DC-SBM's. We further perform tests on well-known real networks. II) Online two-sided matching markets such as Q&A forums and online labour platforms critically rely on the ability to propose adequate matches based on imperfect knowledge of the two parties to be matched. We develop a model of a task / server matching system for (efficient) platform operation in the presence of such uncertainty. For this model, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for an incoming stream of tasks to be manageable by the system. We further identify a so-called back-pressure policy under which the throughput that the system can handle is optimized. We show that this policy achieves strictly larger throughput than a natural greedy policy. Finally, we validate our model and confirm our theoretical findings with experiments based on user-contributed content on an online platform
Barbot, Nelly. "Files d'attente fluides en environnement markovien." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10094.
Full textChoquet-Geniet, Annie. "Analyse et propriétés des processus communiquant par files fifo : réseaux à files à choix libre topologique et réseaux à files linéaires." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112248.
Full textBooks on the topic "Théorie de files d’attente"
Nelson, Randolph. Probability, stochastic processes, and queueing theory: The mathematics of computer performance modeling. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.
Find full textProbability, stochastic processes, and queueing theory: The mathematics of computer performance modelling. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.
Find full textCooper, Robert B. Introduction to queueing theory. 3rd ed. Washington, D.C: CEEPress Books, 1990.
Find full textPrabhu, N. U. (Narahari Umanath), 1924- and Tang Loon Ching, eds. Markov-modulated processes & semiregenerative phenomena. Singapore: World Scientific, 2009.
Find full textHaverkort, Boudewijn R. Performance of computer communication systems: A model-based approach. Chichester: J. Wiley, 1998.
Find full text1956-, Huston Geoff, ed. Quality of service: Delivering QoS on the Internet and in corporate networks. New York: Wiley, 1998.
Find full textNelson, Randolph. Probability, Stochastic Processes, and Queueing Theory: The Mathematics of Computer Performance Modeling. Springer, 2000.
Find full textNelson, Randolph. Probability, Stochastic Processes, And Queueing Theory. Springer-Verlag, 2004.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Théorie de files d’attente"
Jedrzejewski, Franck. "Files d’attente." In Modèles aléatoires et physique probabiliste, 237–51. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99308-4_10.
Full textCaumel, Yves. "Chaînes de Markov à temps continu et files d’attente." In Probabilités et processus stochastiques, 203–33. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0163-6_9.
Full textKOVALENKO, Igor Nikolaevich. "Système de file d’attente avec rappels de type premier entré, premier sorti par Laszlo Lakatos et ses modifications." In Théorie des files d’attente 1, 111–20. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9001.ch4.
Full textALFA, Attahiru Sule. "Files d’attente à temps discret à serveur unique avec temps d’interarrivée et de service interdépendants." In Théorie des files d’attente 1, 5–25. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9001.ch1.
Full textRUBINO, Gerardo. "Analyse transitoire des systèmes de files d’attente markoviens : synthèse mettant l’accent sur les solutions analytiques et l’uniformisation." In Théorie des files d’attente 2, 285–322. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9004.ch8.
Full textKRISHNAMOORTHY, Achyutha, Dhanya SHAJIN, and Viswanath C. NARAYANAN. "Gestion des stocks avec temps de service positif : synthèse." In Théorie des files d’attente 2, 215–52. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9004.ch6.
Full textYIN, George, Hanqin ZHANG, and Qing ZHANG. "Files d’attente variables dans le temps : une approche à deux échelles temporelles." In Théorie des files d’attente 1, 337–57. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9001.ch10.
Full textD. KOUVATSOS, Demetres, and Ismail A. MAGEED. "Formalismes de maximum d’entropie non extensive et inférence inductive d’une file d’attente M/G/1 stable à queues lourdes." In Théorie des files d’attente 2, 183–213. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9004.ch5.
Full textVAN KREVELD, Lucas, and Onno BOXMA. "Mélange de paramètres dans les files d’attente à serveur infini." In Théorie des files d’attente 1, 121–65. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9001.ch5.
Full textLEBEDEV, Eugene, and Hanna LIVINSKA. "Limites de diffusion et gaussiennes pour les réseaux de files d’attente multicanaux." In Théorie des files d’attente 1, 207–46. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9001.ch7.
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