Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Théorie du care – Occident'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Théorie du care – Occident.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Perreault, Julie. "Féminisme du care et féminisme autochtone: une approche phénoménologique de la violence en Occident." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26305.
Full textWeiss, Amélie. "De l'intérêt de la pleine conscience dans le champ de la santé mentale à l'impact de la méditation sur les pratiques du care occidental." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022STRAG005.
Full textMindfulness meditation has been expanding over the past forty years. By defining more precisely the contexts of emergence of two types of meditative practice, the MBSR protocol and Zen sitting meditation, we will question the anthropological discourse of these practices. This reflexive benefit will question the possible link between meditation and care practices in the West in order to provide structured answers to the following question: in what way can GPA, put back into one of its cultural contexts of emergence, be an element of support for care practices in the West? Two studies were conducted with two populations : caregivers and teachers. The purpose of these studies is to question the effects of mindfulness meditation on the qualities of being. The results show that training in an attitude of care allows us to measure the readjustment of the affective commitment in the relationship to care: the sole exercise of sitting meditation concretely leads to an availability and not to an additional disposition for the practice of "taking care"
Trespeuch-Berthelot, Anna. "Des situationnistes aux situationnisme : genèse, circulation et réception d'une théorie critique en Occident (1948-2009)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010532.
Full textNoël, Annie-Françoise. "Pour une théorie du soin." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100013.
Full textThe theoretical model that makes common reference for (in)dividual and institutional practices of care and cure, sets up contradictory oppositions between Good and Evil, health and illness, the good and the bad, the strong and the weak, the learned and the ignorant, etc, in a rational concept that makes, subsumes, assumes and surmounts the paradoxical unity of two kinds of forces a priori deemed to be antinomical : natural forces “dangerous” to thought (“Evil”), and transcendental forces (“Good”), “sentenced” to struggle against the threat they are representing, and/or vice versa. In practice, this dialectical model forges conflicting forces, determines lacks of thought and sensibility and ends up achieving the opposite of the “good” expected : defaced nature, life threatened and human relations more often cruel, deceitful or cynical. The paradoxical structure of the model, actually traps everybody in double bind situations witch are surmounted “in theory”, but impossible to overcome “in practice”, where the concept compels one to be hard with everything that resists the “Good” it pretends to achieve. Hence, the faiths in theory’s unrealistic nature, in humans’ badness, in final impossibility of cure, and in care’s contingency. In fact, this ironical concept, settled by a subject identified with Real and thus enslaved to the rational machinery that serves to him as thought, is symptomatic of authentic Care, witch is not given under transcendent authority of this alienated subject, but keeps necessarily united, each one in its order of reality, physical and transcendental forces, according to the radical immanence (of) Real-One. United in-the-last-Identity only, these incommensurable functions (of) Real-One work together according to the Unilateral-duality’s structure (non-philosophy), without God nor Master, nor paradox. Hence : no “Good”, no “Evil”, only thought, sensibility, gentleness, dignity, solidarity and cooperation. In two words : Force (of) Care
Le, Sang Olivier. "Réforme des marchés de l'électricité, de la théorie occidentale à la pratique asiatique dans l'ASEAN et en Thaïlande." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10065.
Full textVigneron, Frank. "Académiciens et lettrés : analyse comparative de la théorie picturale du 18e siècle en Chine et en Europe." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040230.
Full textThis study considers theoretical texts written par Chinese and European painters in the 18th century. Their comparison should clarify the differences and similarities between two very developed artistic traditions that have grown very differently. The first part is dedicated to the study and contextualization of these texts within the history of painting and the history of art theory of the time. The second part is dedicated to the following comparative themes : Language : translation problems ; Regional schools and national culture ; Who writes for whom ? Themes of painting ; Literature and painting ; Corpses and monsters ; Eroticism and nude ; Landscape ; Brush ; Portrait and figures ; History and relationship with the past ; Beauty, Taste, and Sublime ; Artist and Craftsman, Parergon. The general conclusion is an attempt to clarify the epistemological circumstances that have allowed Chinese court painters in the 18th century to adopt ideas to their own episteme
Sabbagh, Grégoire. "La domination de la gamme pythagoricienne sur les instruments à sons fixes : ou l'absence de la gamme tempérée dans les instruments à sons fixes : ou de l'indentité de la gamme utilisée en Occident." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010553.
Full textMerhrioui, Stéphanie. "Le statut de la femme cubaine à l'épreuve d'une société machiste." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00797111.
Full textKlam, Sébastien. "Je te soigne, tu me soignes, Dieu nous soigne : une humanité soignée : l'éthique du care au regard de la théologie catholique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0191/document.
Full textNo life, from its begenning to its end, can subsist without enjoying special care. From maternal care to medical care, not to mention tokens of plural attentions, care appears as an essential meeting during wich life is given more value and more support. Jointly, christian faith conveys the idea of a care wich reveals the living presence of God in the heart of human history with a view to saving it from any suffering and any death. Imagining life as a theological place consists in perceiving the importance of a personal meeting with God that everyone can experience and which is prompted by a form of charity which restores and saves. Confronted with the present ethical questions, christian faith involves and allows everyone to show his true worth through the dedication of his life to others and the living relationship with God. Combining care ethics and theology account for a nursing process both human and religious which, for man, appears as a true service to life
Dubé, Valérie. "Care et féminisme au coeur d'un projet de transformation culturelle : une approche radicale et holistique des enjeux de l'éthique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26518.
Full textThis thesis suggests an integrated vision of ethical and feminist questions that arise when using of the concept of « care ». The theoretical field called « carology », also referred to as the ethics of care, or « relational paradigm » questions the male biais in philosophy and, simultaneously, some basic philosophical distinctions such as reason / emotions or moral impartialism / contextualism, questionning alongside the ethical rationalism postulate. Basically the result of a synthetic approach, the core of this thesis is located in an invitation to consider care not simply as an ethical « device », but more as a world vision (a culture). Regarding debates in the very field of carology, conceptions from its theoretical « second wave » (those highlighting the practical and political value of care) are outlined in order to reposition the concept in its « initial phase ». On feminist issues, the outlined posture is « differentialist » — promotes the different voice in a conception of care as gendered (though radical, neither liberal, nor essentialist), so that female relational culture is presented in its universal potential more than its marginalized status (thus caring doesn’t have to be extracted from the range of feelings and gender). A radical reading also points out the dualist biais of human thought, as well as the primitive or « ontological » character of paradigms that contributes to paralyse carology [andro/ anthropo/ logocentric] — but also in part reformulâtes it. It then highlights the necessity to project the society of care as an « accessible idealism » built both on the promise of a post-patriarchal humanity and the enhancement of concrete, (though imperfect), intelligible and empowering forms of female relational culture — caring as a power rather than an alienation. The whole proposition results in an anthropological synthesis of care issues that aims to duly record relational mechanisms in their diversity (moral, epistemic, cognitive, symbolic, institutional, even metaphysical), and enlarge its reach to the non-human world. Finally, ilt presents the aboriginal traditional thought as a consistant « inspiring model » to progress towards a culturally integrated society of care.
Marx, Elisabeth. "Implication et connaissance : discussion sur la contradiction entre deux logiques : pour une autre éducation et une autre histoire des rapports Nord-Sud." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080866.
Full textOriental thought puts man in the centre of the learning process since about 26 century. Theorie of involvement is here looked upon like a bridge in beetween occident and "others" cultures. It is first puted into action in the wandering diary opening the thesis ; larges extracts will be found all along the work. The central part consider the verdict found by hegel against oriental philosophy. Under the form of a trial unstituted against hegel for interfering with people freedom, dialectic is confronted with oriental ternary wich inspired the philosoph quite a lote. The principle of partaken is then investigated in hopi culture, under the light of recent discovery in astrophysique. The last part puts the theorie of involvement in relation with self-knowledge process as practiced in orient. Beyond the dispute on the contradiction beetween two logics, this thesis suggests an epistemological openning of the learning for others cultures knowledge and wanders about content of what is teached in scools and university
Tamura, Gabriel. "QoS-CARE : a reliable system for preserving QoS contracts through dynamic reconfiguration." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10031/document.
Full textThe main challenge of this Thesis is to reliably preserve quality of service (QoS) contracts in component-based software systems under changing conditions of system execution. In response to this challenge, the presented contribution is twofold. The first is a model for component-based software applications, QoS contracts and reconfiguration rules as typed attributed graphs, and the definition of QoS-contracts semantics as state machines in which transitions are performed as software reconfigurations. Thus, we effectively use (formal) models at runtime to reliably reconfigure software applications for preserving its QoS contracts. More specifically, we show the feasibility of exploiting design patterns at runtime in reconfiguration loops to fulfill expected QoS levels associated to specific context conditions. We realize this formal model through a component-based architecture and implementation that can be used as an additional layer of SCA middleware stacks to preserve the QoS contracts of executed applications.The second contribution is the characterization of adaptation properties to evaluate self-adaptive software systems in a standardized and comparable way. By its own nature, the adaptation mechanisms of self-adaptive software systems are essentially feedback loops as defined in control theory. Thus, it results reasonable to evaluate them using the standard properties used to evaluate feedback loops, re-interpreting these properties for the software domain. We define the relibility of our formal model realization in terms of a subset of the characterized adaptation properties, and we show that these properties are guaranteed in this realization
Mozziconacci, Vanina. "Le sujet du féminisme peut-il faire l'objet d’une éducation ? Essai sur les théorisations féministes de la relation et de l'institution." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN044/document.
Full textThis thesis examines and seeks to resolve some paradoxes in feminist conceptions of education. Dominant paradigms in first- and second-wave French feminism conceptualize education in ways that discount one of its fundamental aspects: either its social or its individual nature. While first-wave liberal feminism tends to promote a form of educational individualism, second-wave materialist feminism only considers education through the lens of socialization. Both paradigms fall prey to substantialism because they reify either the individual or society, and thus forget that the two stand in relation to each other. Contemporary Anglo-Saxon feminist pedagogies avoid these symmetrical pitfalls thanks to a relational conceptualization of education. Starting from a definition of consciousness as relation, these theories conceptualize “consciousness raising” as a dialectics between individual consciousness and collective consciousness. In this perspective, the feminist subject is neither the individual woman as rights-bearer nor the social class of women as produced by domination. Instead, the feminist political subject is defined by a specific relation to the condition of women. Nevertheless, subjectivist tendencies within feminist pedagogies reveal that building this relation requires rethinking educational institutions; otherwise feminist pedagogy can become a depoliticized practice. Because educational institutions contribute to producing the hierarchical division between productive and reproductive labor, they must be radically transformed. Such work can be done through a political project of care at the institutional level
Roig, Émilia. "Gender Equality for Some at the Cost of Others : deciphering the Intersectional Discrimination of Racialized Care Workers in France and Germany." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20018.
Full textThis dissertation applies the analytical concept of “intersectional gender inequality” to the analysis of the implications of the development of private care for gender, class and racial structural inequalities in France and Germany. I ask: how do public policies pertaining to social care – in their current formulation – reinforce intersectional inequalities because of their disregard or lack of understanding of intersectional discrimination? To what extent do migration, labor market, family, and gender equality policies frame and address intersectional disadvantage? The transfer of reproductive work from women employed on the formal labor market to other marginalized women poses questions of hierarchy based on racism and classism within the group “women.” My research question could be reformulated as: How do policies promoting the development of personal care services influence equality between men and women, and equality between women? I undertook an in-depth analysis of the intricate relationships between white supremacy, class exploitation and patriarchy and examined how these systems of domination impact on gender inequality. The analysis of discursive politics and policy frames related to the issue of care and gender equality allowed an understanding of the various representations and constructions of the political issues and of the people affected by it.The discourses developed in relation to the above-mentioned policies reflect particular representations of the interrelated problems of gender inequality, labor shortages in the care sector, and immigration, as well as the solutions brought forward to solve them. Using critical frame analysis, this dissertation addresses the intersectional representation (or lack thereof) of racialized women in policies, laws and discourses pertaining to social care. Drawing from this, the specific structural discrimination of racialized women on the labor market will be analyzed.The research reveals that the discursive framing of the policy issues of gender inequality, immigration and employment in care impact on the formulation of policies pertaining to care work, which in turn sustain a discrimination pattern that I describe and conceptualize as intersectional gender inequality
Richardier, Verena. "Le souci d’autrui en miettes – Capitalisme émotionnel et division du travail humanitaire depuis Lyon, Pékin et Bamako." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN006.
Full textIntermediate organisations working for donors and receiving financial donations for beneficiaries of humanitarian help have been gradually adapted to biopower mechanisms of government. Guidelines, standards and objectives are now fully part of a profession willing to gain efficiency but not profit. Humanitarian action is more and more divided between organisations but also between workers in order to ensure this goal. One organisation and some of its local partners have been observed from Lyon, Beijing and Bamako. This NGO has been analyzed with its financial partners and implementing partners as all are integrated into an ecology of professions. This approach is essential to link together situations, contexts and globalization processes at work. This PhD explores the institutionalization of a particular mode of governance more and more based on individual emotions of workers and their "beneficiaries." Indeed, they are essential to foster negotiations within this division of labour. Therefore, humanitarian government is now part of a capitalism of emotions deployed across external borders of different countries and internal borders between the private and professional
Myrand, Anne. "Les pratiques bientraitantes des préposés aux bénéficiaires en milieu d’hébergement québécois : une réflexion sur l’éthique du care." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70270.
Full textThis study highlights the involvement of beneficiaries' agents in the advent of good care practices in Quebec's nursing home. It is part of a larger study resulting from a concerted action between the Seniors Secretariat of the Ministry of Family (Famille-SA), the Ministry of Health and Social Services (MSSS) and the Fonds de recherche du Québec – Société et culture [Fund of Quebec-Society and Culture Research] (FRQSC). This larger study, which aims to highlight good care practices in nursing homes, ties in with measures 6, 8 and 50 of the Government Action Plan to Counter Elder Mistreatment (PAM) 2017-2022. Favoring a qualitative approach for our study, semi-directed individual interviews with ten beneficiaries' agents made it possible to state that when it comes to good care practices, special attention must be paid to interpersonal relations, interpersonal skills, and attitudes. Good care appears to be both a disposition and a practice that relies on the ability to "take care" and adaptability. If the participants tend to take responsibility for themselves and to individualize this notion, the results show that the cultural context, whether organizational or socio-political, considerably influences the level of treatment. The beneficiaries' agents would have sufficient knowledge, yet they would find it difficult to put this knowledge to good use because of their work structures. According to the theoretical perspective of the ethics of care, the presence of cultural obstacles, caused by a lack of consideration for all the "caring" professions, would considerably limit their practices. The research concludes on the importance of highlighting the care professions and reiterates the need for the social worker to encourage a "ground-up" vision when making decisions about the quality of life of elderly people in assisted accommodations.
Eyland, Isabelle. "Les savoirs professionnels liés au care chez les infirmiers libéraux : construction d'un outil d'analyse des gestes professionnels liés au care dans des situations de soins." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD012/document.
Full textThe term care has become, in recent years, increasingly popular in various fields such as education, sociology or politics. Historically, the notion of caring, care, has always been attached to the nursing function. The first references to the concept date from the 1970s in the USA and have given rise to many works, writings and definitions. This dissertation in Education Sciences focuses on the organisation of professional gestures related to care provided by nurses in private practice in rural areas. The research question is: In real work situations, what professional gestures related to care do the private practice nurses mobilize and what types of professional knowledge are they based on?The objective, through research carried out, is a double challenge. The first step is to identify the professional gestures related to care in order to make them visible and to question their possible added value in care. Secondly, it is proposed to develop a tool for the analysis of care gestures in order to inform the activity of nurses during care and to approach the concerns of professionals in work situations. In a training context, this tool would permit the analysis of care situations and to identify the mobilization of professional gestures related to care
Neykova, Niya. "Nouvelles formes de communication - nouvelles formes de communauté : (les téléphones cellulaires et les cultures contemporaines des jeunes en Bulgarie)." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STET2195/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to analyze the practices of mobile phone use among young Bulgarians (the generation born after the fall of communism in the country), by using the « soft » interdisciplinary approaches of Cultural Studies. These are practices which are bases not only for restructuring of micro cultures, but also for the appearance of new ones. We assume that mobile phones are changing the traditional conditions and ways of expressing identity, of preserving the integrity of a group of belonging, of building hierarchies and forms of authority. In the first place we present the mobile phone in the perspective of the social imaginary, by summarizing repetitive discourses in the products of mass culture. Afterwards we analyze the interpretations that users themselves give to mobile phones, and the means they exploit to create new kinds of social relationships or to legitimize the existing ones, while taking into consideration certain differences in use related to age, gender and social status. Finally we show that mobile phones encourage a specific form of community, the networked individualism, which promotes an individual able to choose and manage his loyalties and his allegiances at any time and at any place. The mobile phone is the most intimate technology. Its acquisition is considered to be a rite of passage that marks the transition to the communication society and its ideologies of transparence and care, and which contributes also to the « domestication » of the situations that happen
Ethier-Delorme, Keith. "La théorie des humeurs chez Heidegger : esquisse des fondements dans Sein und Zeit." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6838.
Full textAbstract : The highlight of the Gesamtausgabe gives a valuable indication for anyone who wants to read and understand Heidegger's thought. His work part from the philosophical tradition in that does not seek to establish a doctrine. Rather, it is intended to tackle the question of Being (Seinsfrage). Heidegger has posed it in many ways, sometimes by challenging our common sense about the “Being”, sometimes by exploring new paths of thinking, each time surprising us. Someone familiar with rational assertion, methodological pattern and logical rule, may find Heidegger really hard to understand because he assumes what he calls a « thought-in-way » (Wege Zu Denken), which welcomes silence and wandering. Heidegger invites the reader to try pathways that lead nowhere at first sight — Holzwege —, and sometimes to take a step back (Schritt zurück) from what he thinks. The Gesamtausgabe is definitively a challenge for the thought. The main goal of this master’s thesis is to examine the phenomenological function of moods (Stimmungen) and the importance we should give to them, from a reading of Sein und Zeit, especially. The aim is to find in it a theory of moods, even if Heidegger did not analyze them systematically. Nevertheless, this essay outlines, in just a few chapters, the reasons why we can pretend there is a such theory and why the moods have a significant phenomenological function. Finally, we explore the moods analyzed by Heidegger so we can see how his theory is truly embodied. This research could be taken further in a doctoral study, which would perhaps contribute to a more comprehensive interpretation of the Gesamtausgabe.
Gintz, Claire-Ange. "Les ambiguïtés de la relation de service dans le champ des soins infirmiers." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAB015/document.
Full textThe main topic of this research is to identify the tensions between nurses and patients from a service relation perspective, in French hospital. The concept of service contains several meanings related to interpersonal relations: unselfish donation, contractual exchange, subordinate professional position or caring relationships. The nursing profession has arrived at an important turning point in its history. While its duty and image are very popular and well considered, its actual tasks and clinical analysis as disciplinary knowledge, is still underestimated. The recent reforms in the health care system promote patient autonomy and open information from healthcare practitioners, global effective administration system and costumer satisfaction. Nursing teams are therefore subjected to contradictory injunctions that will be explored in this manuscript: acting in patient’s best interest and following medical instructions and respecting hospital regulations. This fieldwork contributes to a better understanding of nursing care problems on a daily base. This research tends to demonstrate how nursing care has to deal with problems that are similar to those of the medical profession: the importance of patient information and patient consent, clients complaints management, and satisfaction as a new objective in nursing. Nursing care has been traditionally considered as motivated by charity and altruism. As a work and a service, nursing care has to demonstrate its efficiency and its results. This involves ethical questions such as: emotional work considered as a competence or informed consent considered as a target
Damus, Obrillant. "Solidarité et cancer en Haïti : étude menée auprès des patients atteints du cancer de la prostate, et des soignants." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083375.
Full textThe current research analyzes how informal solidarity systems contribute to the management of patients with prostate cancer. The systems of informal solidarity, which involved in providing care to cancer patients, can be found at all levels: material, cognitive, emotional, and spiritual. Prostate cancer is a disease which has pushed the social actors to express solidarity towards its victims. In 2009, a survey was conducted among sixty patients and three Haitian doctors in Haiti. The treatment of the research data has revealed that the systems of family and friendship solidarity, etc. Have played an invaluable role in the care of patients with prostate cancer. There is a complementary relationship among the different systems of solidarity. Even though family solidarity is more ‘’Significant’’ than the others, it is often supplemented by them, which, in many cases, supplant it on material and cognitive levels for socio-economical reasons. Within the system of family solidarity, the female line is more caring for the sick person than the male line (group). Patients receive more friendly masculine solidarities than feminine. In terms of solidarity provided, there would be equality between nearby men and women. The systems of solidarity contribute to the reduction of inequalities concerning the access to medical, tradimedical and domestic care, and allow to understand why all patients are not equal in terms of care provided
Frache, Sandra. "La pratique éthique des soins palliatifs pédiatriques en équipe ressource : le care de second ordre." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCE003/document.
Full textFollowing the French national strategy to develop palliative care promulgated in 2010, several regional pediatric palliative care teams have been implemented nationwide. Our work will present a fundamental ethical concept, which we call “second order care”.The primary mission of these teams is to integrate a palliative approach in all areas of health care, and they are especially dedicated to assisting health care professionals. For “second order care teams”, this entails advising and supporting “first order care teams” who directly provide for patients in palliative care. However, the daily practice of these second order care teams reveals underlying ethical tensions between the principle of justice which created these teams initially (palliative care must be available to all patients in need of such care) and the ethics of care (importance placed upon the singularity of each situation). In order to resolve these ethical tensions, we used a qualitative methodology known as “participant objectivation”.Second order care implies an ethical practice combining one’s disposition, outlook and activities, which are acquired by voluntary thought movements. The ethical aim of second order carers, with the help of inductive empathy, must be to assist first order carers in being autonomous in identifying and managing their own needs. Using clinical narratives, the second order team must adapt and harmonize the different temporalities in play: that of the patient, of their family and of the first order care team. Ultimately, second order care implies a major paradigm shift: to consider our inter-dependence in place of an illusionary autonomy. The concept of second order care, which can be extrapolated to other teams with identical missions, is a necessary contribution when considering the modernization of our health care system
Flora, Luigi. "Le patient formateur : élaboration théorique et pratique d’un nouveau métier de la santé." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083535.
Full textThis research questions the existential, relational, institutional and socio anthropological aspects related to the experiences of patients in their function of trainers of medical staff. The goal is is to improve the understanding of the patients’ knowledge, of the way they communicate it, of the way they interact with health professionals, and of the individual, collective, and societal processes they rely on. The theoretical frame is built around the ethical concept of Care, the sciences of education, the sociological and anthropological ways of considering the subject. The theoretical frame draws on theories concerning teaching and learning in adult education, health promotion strategies, therapeutic education, and history concerning patients, their experiences and their knowledge. The epistemology of this research is qualitative, comprehensive, and is inspired by grounded theory, using mostly direct, participative observations and action-research. On the methodological level, data are collected through interviews with patients living suffering from chronical disease. They often have gained insights from reflecting on their experience as patients, and sometimes even have created new ideas or procedures related to their disease or to care. We used data from fieldwork and available research to improve understanding on micro, méso and macro levels which resulted in the theorical and practical proposal of a new health profession : the patient as a trainer of medical staff
Sentis, Julie. "L’apprentissage aux métiers du care en Île de France et en Rhénanie du Nord Westphalie : Une approche ethnographique par les capacités." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3065.
Full textThe theory of societal effects of the education policies on the industrial organisation prevails in the french research from the seventieth to today at the instigation oft he researcher oft he labor Lest Franços Sellier, Marc Maurice and Jean-Jacques Silvestre (1982). The profession of the care to children and old people wich is as pupills in Germany and apprentice in France learns gives evidence to an negative effect on the educational path of the young apprentice
Die Theorie der gesellschaftlichen Effekten der Bildungspolitiken auf die Industrieorganisation vorherrschte in der französische Forschung von den siebziger Jahren bis heute unter der Schwung der von Forschern des Lestlaboratorium geleiteten Schule von Aix François Sellier, Marc Maurice und Jean-Jacques Silvestre (1982). Die Pflege- und Hilfsberufe zur Kinder und Alten, die in Deutschland in Berufskollegs und in Frankreich als Lehrling ausgebildet sind beweisen einen negativen Effekt auf der Bildungslaufbahn der jungen Lehrlingen
Younes, Mira. "Le travail de survie, domestique et politique des femmes migrantes à Beyrouth (Liban) dans le cadre du « système des sponsors »." Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131068.
Full textMy doctoral thesis focuses on the work, relationships, subjectivities and struggles of migrant women required to perform domestic labour for private employers in Beirut (Lebanon). The research participants are part of an international immigration program which operates under the Sponsorship System (niẓām al-kafāla) and produces unfree labor, as many other temporary immigration programs that tie domestic workers residency to a specific household, thus limiting both their movement in the labor market and their mobility in space. Part of my research was conducted among Lebanese and expatriate employers in Lebanon, as well as public and private social actors that shape this labour immigration program. It aims at shedding light on the “respectable” legitimization of such a system, which relies on the “whore stigma” attributed to these workers who run away from their employers’ households. Migrant women’s contacts, solidarity networks and formal collectives appear to be major resources in the face of domination within the household, state repression against "fugitive" workers, as well as other forms of subjection organized both transnationally and locally. The research participants’ collective “work of survival” shows how (unfree) reproductive work is diverted towards migrant communities and reinvented within these networks. Through their practices, the research participants acquire agency and are able to rework their subjective experiences. In this regard, “survival” does not refer to subsistence only: it describes the collective effort by which, under unbearable conditions, subjects band together to « make a life for themselves » in the full sense of the term, a life from which a number of research participants claimed to be excluded. Finally, my research contributes to a constructivist and critical approach to social psychology, through the practice of feminist ethnography and action-research
Blondet, Vanessa. "Les pratiques sédatives en unités de soins palliatifs, entre travail du care et négociation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2019/Blondet_Vanessa_2019_ED519.pdf.
Full textWhat are the different type of sedation in palliative care units ? How caregivers, patients and relatives negociate any kind of sedation ? What are uses of Midazolam and its negociation saying about the work in palliative care units in France ? This thesis is based on a qualitative survey, conducted among four palliative care structures. The work is based on direct and undirect observations, tracking Midazolam doses progression for 42 patients, and sixty semi-structured interviews. Materials analysis show eight Midazolam uses and among them, five sedations types. Semi-structured interviews show that palliative care work seek notably end of life (re)socialisation. Yet, there is a contradiction between this goal and the implementation of continuous deep sedation until death. Therefore, caregivers sometimes prefer a more progressive form of sedation
Goulinet-Fité, Géraldine. "Dimension(s) numérique(s) du care à domicile en contexte de vieillissement et de maladie chronique : quelles contributions à l’institution d’un environnement socio-technique capacitant ?" Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30005.
Full textThis doctoral research is part of the unique approach to care, a notion that we (re)question in the light of health information and communication technologies. Our reflection seeks to understand how and in what way a relationship of care mediated by digital and distant communication tools can claim the virtues of solicitude, proximity and shared responsibility specific to the ethics of care.Using the capabilities approach (Sen, 2010), we question in particular the resources, skills or abilities mobilized in digital care practices that focus on "caring for the other" and those that focus on "caring for oneself", in order to specify the meaning of joint action to maintain the person's autonomy and constitute an enabling intervention (Falzon, 2004). This leads us to formulate the hypothesis that the care approach, in the context of digital mediatization, results from socio-affective and socio-organizational provisions focused on digital practices of support, assistance and accompaniment. Our research includes the analysis of domestic and professional care work between subjects aged 65 to 85 years, their natural caregivers (relatives or trustworthy persons) and health professionals involved in their care at home, targeting the different health professionals (medical and paramedical). As such, we seek to characterize the actions and interactions carried out with the use of socio-technical devices in the continuum of domestic and professional care work based on the disease monitoring acts (diabetes/cancer) associated with daily life. To do this, our research is based on two case studies, each aimed at characterizing and specifying the socio-technical care environment (ESTC): one focusing on the observation of the care logics associated with the digital uses of elderly people and close carers, the other focusing on the study of professional digital practices carried out using the PAACO-Globule device as a media care instrument. The investigation methods are mainly based on direct observation and data collection, using quantitative and qualitative analysis tools focused on conducting questionnaire surveys, interviews and physical and online ethnographic studies and interviews (Barats, 2013). Our approach is mainly inductive and comprehensive. The purpose of our work is to shed light more particularly on knowledge on ethical issues, the sociology of uses related to geronologies and telehealth (Rialle, 2009) as well as the conditions of organizational and social acceptability of sociotechnical devices associated with a care approach
Gonneaud, Justine. "L'androgyne dans la littérature britannique contemporaine : évolution et métamorphoses d'une figure." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30048.
Full textThis study tackles the aesthetics, politics and ethics of androgyny, focusing on five novels of contemporary British writers: Brigid Brophy’s In Transit, Angela Carter’s The Passion of New Eve, Jeanette Winterson’s Written on the Body, Peter Ackroyd’s Dan Leno and the Limehouse Golem and Will Self’s Cock and Bull. The first part examines the aestheticdimension of androgyny, a myth of metamorphic value that destabilizes notions of space, time, bodily constraints and gendered identity. The second part analyses the interplay between the grotesque and hybrid dimensions of the hermaphroditic body in reclaiming the monstrous as a means to renegotiate identity in terms of a multiplicity and to redefine the relationship of the individual to Otherness. This finally allows to examine the political and ethical values ofthe hermaphrodite that articulates the non-foundational Levinasian ethics of alterity with the more practical approach to otherness of the ethics of care
Murat, Geoffroy. "L'éthique dans les organisations militaires : traduction sur le terrain et enseignements pour les sciences de gestion." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOE005/document.
Full textThis research questions the idea of military ethics. Our work uses an analytical framework combining three different disciplines: Ethics of care, developed in moral philosophy, Stakeholder theory, from business ethics, New institutionalism theory, from management science. This framework is then applied on two different research fields: the first one deals with the study of battles where ethical stakes were particularly high: the battle of Alger, the Iraqi war, the Srebrenica battle.The second one is qualitative interviews with officers coming back from the battlefield: 10 US officers from the Iraqi conflict and 7 French militaries from Afghanistan. These two research fields are completed by an analysis of initial trainings made in France and in the US for officers. Research results shows military men act upon a feeling of care, particularly strong towards their regimental comrade. This is a true ethics of care, more than virtues or an attachment to great principles that drives soldiers and officers’ action, even if this care to the other needs does not apply to all stakeholders, only to people from the same unit. Lessons of this work can lead to future researches not only for soldiers and officers trainings, but also in values, ethics and corporate culture.The research originality is also in the implementation of ethics of care and stakeholder theory upon military organisations
André, Kévin. "Entre insouciance et souci de l'autre - L'éthique du care dans l'enseignement en gestion." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859075.
Full textFisher, Evan. "Humanitarian presence. Locating the global choices of Doctors Without Borders." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM024.
Full textThis dissertation is a monograph of the nongovernmental organisation (NGO) Doctors Without Borders (MSF). It is based on an ethnographic inquiry into the operations of this medical humanitarian NGO as they take place. Observing members of MSF providing healthcare to migrants in Paris and to inhabitants of a slum in Nairobi, evaluating and planning projects in their headquarters, we see them tinker together the sometimes-incompatible goals of a seemingly simple humanitarian mission: medical assistance to the vulnerable around the world. Our pragmatist approach consists in arguing that analysis of international aid must account for how humanitarians find a way to hold together the ambiguities, and even the contradictions, of this claimed mission in the ambivalent effects humanitarian aid in practice. To this end, we ask how MSF selects those it seeks to assist around the world. Our response entails close description of the instrumentation of triage: the problematic processes of elaborating and using tools that support the reflexive choice of beneficiaries around the globe. We then make three analytical gestures, allowing us to contribute to ongoing discussions in anthropology on global assemblages, global spaces, and global health. First, we show how the processes of bordering, territorializing, and scaling that triage instruments support, participate in producing humanitarian locations: humanitarian space, the field, medical platforms, and headquarters. Second, analysing the ways triage instruments script for those humanitarians claim to assist, we argue that MSF gains humanitarian agency in the ways it relates to humanitarian beneficiaries: the tact and tactics of care, the reciprocal recognition of beneficiaries in their need and of MSF’s need to help, the acceptance of responsibility for this vulnerability coupled with an attempt to transfer responsibility to public health care systems. Third, accounting for these instruments in terms of humanitarian technologies of intervention, we demonstrate how MSF makes timely interventions into governing bodies and the bodies of the governed. Together, our description of aid as it takes place and our analysis of the problems associated with humanitarian locations, beneficiaries, and technologies of intervention constitute what we call MSF’s humanitarian presence. This humanitarian presence indicates the ways MSF exists, in their global physical extension, in the health care they practice, in their nongovernmental politics and their ethics of attention. This concept supports critique by indicating, first, the multiple and incompatible goods that are to inhere in humanitarian aid, and second, those specific instances when MSF has failed to do so
Rouamba, George. "« Yaab-rãmba » : une anthropologie du care des personnes vieillissantes à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0397/document.
Full textThe political, family, religious, economic and spatial lead to break with evidence maintained on African societies like those in care for the elderly in the name of social respect of ages. This work deconstructs social representations of old age by showing both on the on hand, that the categories of old age are the product of public policies and on the other the old ages are heterogeneous, dynamic and contextual. From a broader the case studies, this thesis explores the experiences from old forms of care for elderly in the capital, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). An ethnography within families, in a special care unit in a university hospital and a reception center for women accused of witchcraft allows to decrypt the complex relationships of care between the micro and macro social level. This thesis is a contribution to the anthropology of care in old age
Michalon, Jérôme. ""L'animal thérapeute". : Socio-anthropologie de l'émergence du soin par le contact animalier." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00671158.
Full textRességuier, Anaïs. "La puissance du soin : au-delà de l’empire de la souffrance : étude à partir de l'action humanitaire." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0031.
Full textThis is a study on the gesture of care, i.e. the fact of caring for other people and providing them with the help required. It focuses on a particular case : humanitarian action, the action conducted by organisations that intervene in emergency situations generated by conflicts or disasters. This sector of practices nourrishes and contextualises this philosophical reflection. The impulse of this work resides in the observation of a set of pitfalls of caring practices. These issues are generally perceived as abuses of power: it is either the care-reciever that is being abused (imposition of a particular form of care, lack of respect, etc.) or the care-provider (lack of recognition, manipulation, empathic distress, etc.). According to the dominant understanding, these pitfalls would find their origin in the asymetry of the caring relations. It would then be necessary to reduce, or even, to remove this asymetry. However, what would care be in the absence of this asymetry? What could the carer do if he/she was as vulnerable as the one being cared for? This thesis critiques a dominant conception of care that leads to a weakening of the carer. Not only does this understanding makes it impossible to properly respond to suffering, but it also leads to legitimising distress and vulnerability, and even, celebrating these states. Hence, this work seeks to denounce this empire of suffering and reveals its deeper roots. Furthermore, this thesis is not only a critique; it also makes a proposition, that of coming back to power of acting at the heart of the gesture of care. It shows that the source of this power resides in desire, a desire understood in a fundamental and intrinsic sense. It eventually proposes to place desire at the center of care. The vitalism and the normative and anti-dogmatic power of philosophers such as Spinoza, Nietzsche, Canguilhem and Deleuze are a source of inspiration throughout this work, as well as an empirical study conducted with humanitarian actors
Lherbette-Michel, Isabelle. "L’idee russe de l’Etat, contribution a la théorie juridique de l’Etat : le cas russe des origines au postcommunisme." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40064.
Full textThere is a continuity as concerns the « idea » of the state that an analogy with the different systems does not reflect. From imperial to Soviet Russia, the state (Gosudarstvo) is not thought of as an abstract and autonomous entity. Until 1917, the Russian conception of power is conditioned by the religious ideological discourse. After 1917, her main feature is one of submission to ideology, in other words the expression of the will of the Communist Party. The Soviet state stands out by its « de facto » nature, rather than a « de jure » state. The supremacy of the ideological discourse hampers both the constitution of a new state culture, which remains focused on power, and the formation of the precedence and the superiority of law over the state. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, reference to liberal democracy and the rule of law becomes a tool in creating renewed legitimacy for the postcommunist state. Russia’s entry into political modernity demands a rupture with the ideological postulates of the past. The dismantlement of socialism is a much more complex process than the construction of democracy. Despite having been subjected, over centuries, to many types of transition – absolutism founded on divine right to socialism, then postcommunism -, the Russian state has always preserved certain features (be they constant or specific) that make it, and still today, a hybrid model pulling towards both authoritarianism and democracy
Duprat-Kushtanina, Veronika. "La grand-parentalité au prisme du care : une étude comparative des figures sexuées et temporelle (France - Russie)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0045.
Full textThis dissertation studies grandparenthood, a set of relationships concerning tree generations -grandparents, their children and their grandchildren. Grandparenthood is analyzed as caring relations that conjugate instrumental, relational and moral aspects. Those are multiple relationships that are part of life courses of the three generations trough different ages. While adopting a comparative perspective (France-Russia), I analyze grandparenthood in quite different demographic, social, economic, and historical contexts. Family monographs, consisting of biographical interviews with several member of the same family, were completed with statistics based on Gender and Generation Survey. This dissertation contains two transversal questions: the one on mechanisms of family reciprocity and the other on relations between the different aspects of caring between family generations. My analysis is constructed in three times. Firstly, I study how the norm of "new" grand-parenting, dynamic and involved with grand-children, common for the both countries, is realized in practice and modified by gender and social class. Two types of grandparenting can be distinguished here. The first, a "mothering" one, is characteristic for some poorly educated grandmothers in the both countries and for "old" grandparents in Russia. The second one, focalized on leisure, is the one of grandfathers and educated social groups. Secondly, dynamics of relationships between grandparents and grandchildren are analyzed in their development through adolescence and adulthood. These evolutions can be placed on two axes : subjective intensity of relationship and their shift comparing to the previous life stage
Wilpert, Marie-Dominique. "L'objet maternel dans le champ des institutions de la petite enfance : une lutte de représentations autour de la place de la mère." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100190/document.
Full textThe aim of this research is to bring to light a struggle of representations concerning the place of the mother in the infancy professional sector. The first representation stands for a completely devoted mother, who then assumes the exclusive responsibility for her baby. The second representation figures both a hard-worker-citizen mother who shares her educational responsibility with the father and a social third party. The author pays particular attention to display this struggle as not being only present among professionals but also filling, between the lines, some speeches legitimated in the sector as a “knowledge”. As well as it underlies health centers plans of action for families in trouble. Nowadays, the second representation seems coherent with the social reality of work and with a democratic project, speaking in terms of sexual equality, of qualitative care of youngsters in our society and fight against social disparities. Nonetheless, it can’t be said today that this representation gained a real political legitimity nor theorical references which could hang enough together the two elements at stake: democratic equality between men and women as citizens and psychic health of the infants and their family. The author aims at going beyond some theorical and ideological theories in order to build up a political theory of infant education that could contribute to contest the legitimity of a social order which considers the female citizen as sole responsible for infants. Moreover, this insidious assignment reinforces, depending on social origin, some flagrant disparities in the way of parenting and exercising their citizenship
Kohler, Robert. "Etat des lieux de la Médiation animale dans les Etablissements d'hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes en France : De la théorie vers la conception d’un cahier des charges." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30044.
Full textWe are researching the implications of animal assisted therapy within a social care facility in an attempt to respond to the legal and managerial controversies surrounding the scheme. Our research is part of a societal trend towards recognizing the citizen rights of dependent elderly people, and in particular their social and cultural rights. We are studying important questions relating to the power of ageing people to make their own decisions about their lives. That is our main aim in researching the use of companion animals, which may be a revealing tool when used in an institutional setting.We will begin our work by discussing the practical and theoretical implications of the plan to introduce a trained dog into a nursing home for dependent elderly people. We will first discuss the issues related to the knowledge and understanding of the users which will be highlighted through animal assisted therapy (1st part). Secondly, we will develop the managerial implications related to the implementation of this idea in an institutional framework and the possibility of introducing a new space for reflection and the construction of meaning (2rd part). These elements will be used to develop specifications for the animal assisted therapy project
Souesme, Guillaume. "Soutien à l'autodétermination, personnalité et conséquences émotionnelles chez les patients hospitalisés en service de soins de suite et réadaptation : apport de la théorie de l'autodétermination." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2022/document.
Full textHospitalization is a life stage that faces a large majority of older people. This experience is often accompanied by both physical and psychological declines and means, for most of older people the beginning of the end. Based on the self-determination theory (SDT), this doctoral dissertation has two objectives. (1) To qualitatively define an autonomy supportive environment in after-care and rehabilitation services (ACRS). (2) To know the impact of causality orientations on patients' perceptions of an autonomy supportive or controlled environment and the associated motivational and emotional consequences. Study 1 showed that healthcare professionals conveyed an idealized image of their work environment and the care they provide. Patients (study 2) indicated many constraints that mitigated the effect of this positive view of an autonomy supportive environment and reduced their ability to experience it. Study 3 demonstrated that patient's causality orientations were a variable which interacted with the perception of ACRS environment, did not induce the same motivational and emotional consequences. Thus, these studies contribute to the self-determination theory in the health setting by showing the determining role of patients’ motivation. It is therefore necessary for healthcare professionals to be able to feed, maintain and support patients’ motivation. In the light of the contribution of the self-determination theory, a reflection about practical recommendations and future lines of research will be proposed
Fischer, Flora. "Les normativités des technologies numériques : approche d’une éthique « by design »." Thesis, Compiègne, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COMP2583.
Full textIn this research, we propose to clarify the particularity of digital ethics through two concepts: ethics by design and the normativity of digital technologies. Indeed, we propose to examine the emergence and the conceptual scope of the expression "ethics by design" in the digital context, at the crossroads of several disciplinary fields. This genealogical analysis will allow us to propose a typology of ethics by design according to its theoretical connections: between an anthropocentric ethics of intention; an object-centered ethics by design; and an ethics of mediation, centered on the subject-object relationship. As for the concept of "normativity", it seems relevant to understand the limits of "by design" as what is done and decided "by design", and to avoid any techno-ethical determinism. Among other meanings, normativity means the immanence of a power. Normativity is a fertile concept for thinking about the tension, resulting from technical mediations, between the normative being of digital technologies on the one hand, and their normative duty to be on the other. How does ethics revolve around this normativity of digital technologies? In trying to grasp the mechanisms by which this normative power is expressed or invented, we will underline the necessary dialectic between, on the one hand, a current and descriptive ethics and, on the other hand, a virtual and capability ethics. The latter will open the way to a reflection on the contribution of care ethics to the digital world through "digital concern", "digital care" and "digital encapacitation"
Vatan, Sylvain. "La tarification des services d’aide à domicile : une analyse institutionnaliste par le rôle paramétrique du prix." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12022/document.
Full textHome care is mainly financed through a public administered price system. Under current conditions of « constraints » on public spending, this administered pricing system has significantly evolved under the enforcement of the new public management. This thesis examines the compatibility of the changing pricing system – based on the principles of this new trend of public management – with the course of the activity as it has historically defined itself. A close Home Care Socio-History study shows that this activity historically developed and defined itself as a Social Work activity, both financed and regulated within the frame of the Welfare State. Home Care is therefore a “Care” mission. It suggests that the form of the social organization of “Care” Work is deeply related to the quality of “Care”, i.e. the work product. By analyzing the evolution of the pricing system, based on the theoretical principles of the economics of information and on the theory of incentives, we show that the reinforcement of the parametric role of price in the exchange relationship is at the heart of this “commodification” process of Home Care Services. This process is to be distinguished from the marketization of Home Care Services. This “commodification” process redefines Home Care activity since it separates the work product from its social organization form. This redefinition is then analyzed from an empirical viewpoint by emphasizing the stylized facts of this transformation of Care Work social organization. It is demonstrated that this transformation must be regarded as a redefinition of the form of wage-labour nexus within the Home Care sector
Confais, Aurélia. "Contours d'un métier traversé par un processus de féminisation : Les conseillers.ères Principaux.pales d'Éducation." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR085.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is a sociological exploration of an occupation very little studied. It aims at examining the job of French CPE from many various angles and approaches, as well as qualitative and quantitative methods so as to better encompass the gendered dimension of this job. In its inception in 1970, this occupation used to be a male stronghold, but it has undergone a growing process of feminization since 72% of CPE today are women. Our analysis must account for the mechanisms underlying such a significant increase. The in-depth analysis of the selection committee’s recent reports sheds new light on the recruitment process of the future CPE and gives a clear picture of the ideal candidate and of what is expected from the institution. The analysis of socio-historical background and origin of the job will help trace back the evolution of the job’s required skills, with a particular focus on the forebear of the CPE (the ‘Surveillant Général’, a stern Dean of Discipline) and chart the evolution of the professional role from a former more authoritative nature to a more educational one. The job has over the years grown in scope and the CPE have been assigned a greater number of tasks and missions that they’ve been endowed with an image of all-purpose, multi-skilled employees. While authority has traditionally been seen as male, and care as more female, the fact that every CPE should have at their disposal such a wide range of skills, because they’re required by their work environment and because most of the time they’re the only ones in the school to tackle such tasks, it makes a purely gendered analysis much more difficult and invites a broader approach of the (de-)gendering of professional activities
Makridou, Efthymia. "Le care dans tous ses éclats : des employées au service des personnes âgées : entre contraintes et petits arrangements." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080017/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the practices, conditions and contemporary division of care for the elderly, by examining skilled and ‘unskilled’ labour as well as formal and informal labour, at home and in care institutions. It is based on a qualitative survey carried out in Ile-De-France. We conducted 128 semi-Structured interviews with employees who have worked or work with the elderly directly and through organisations (two nursing homes, one home-Support association). Comparing the dynamics of professionalization, as well as the forms of organisation and the development of hierarchies of labour, has brought to light the different ways in which boundaries are built between social work, healthcare and ‘unskilled’ labour. The fragmented concept of care contributes to its devaluation. In this context, we have developed a methodological and theoretical approach that shows the importance of the active relationship between caregiver and care-Receiver that develops over time and encompasses all aspects of care. Based on the experiences of undocumented immigrant women and the issue of poor quality of work life, we have examined the role of gender, class and race in care relationships. This thesis touches on several fields of sociology: labour, gender, migration and emotions. We also include the multidisciplinary contributions of care theories
Lynch-Bérard, Mélie-Jade. "Reconnaissance et soins infirmiers : expérience vécue et actions politiques d’infirmières québécoises exerçant dans des secteurs de soins spécialisés." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68943.
Full textIn recent years, in Quebec, the nursing profession has continued to change and redefine it self. As a general nurse practicing mainly in hospitals, various extended roles associated with specialized care sectors have been created, such as that of specialized nurse practitioner. The deployment of these roles is linked, among other things, to the increased and complex care/service needs of an aging population living with chronic diseases and to the exploding costs associated with these requests. The emerging role of nurse practitioner is predominantly played by women. This gendered characteristic is certainly not foreign to the multiple constraints experienced by these professionals in environments where entrepreneurial-type governance is increasingly felt. Researchers, theorists and activists have taken an interest in this phenomenon and have notably denounced the fact that care activities are little recognized. The repercussions of the lack of recognition on nurses practicing in specialized care sectors are not unrelated to this phenomenon, but they remain largely unknown in the eyes of the scientific literature. The aim of this descriptive qualitative research is to explore the recognition practices experienced on a daily basis by Quebec nurses working in different sectors of specialized care, more particularly nurse practitioner, and the way in which these experiences have repercussions on the latter and on their conditions of care. The individual and collective actions, actions of a political nature, that these nurses mobilize or would like to mobilize are also investigated with in the framework of this project, and of the larger research project in which it is part, and this, in order to promote taking into account their socio-political demands aimed at obtaining the recognition they are entitled to obtain. Epistemologically, our study falls within the critical theory allowing us to use theoretical reflections offeminist and postmodernist type. At the end of this study, the results indicate that these nurses mainly receive recognition from patients, and this, more particularly according to the time they give them. Lack of awareness of their role, by the population and by the professionals with whom they work, has a direct impact on there cognition they receive on a daily basis. Undue control of their professional practice has the effect of considerably degrading their working conditions. The latter are aware of the importance of acting politically to take more place in the social sphere, but are constrained, at several levels, to the deployment of their political actions.
Chujo, Chiharu. "Formes et enjeux politiques de la musique populaire dans le Japon des années 1970 jusqu'à aujourd'hui : arrangements stratégiques des artistes femmes engagées." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3053/document.
Full textThe figure of the Japanese pop singer reflects the reality of women’s status in Japan. Although Japan went through a crucial feminist movement, like France or the United States, which resulted in a slight improvement in women’s situation in society, the majority of women are still struggling with social norms that remain unrewarding and unfavorable to them. According to the Global Gender Gap Report the World Economic Forum published in 2017, Japan ranks 114th out of 144 countries in terms of gender equality. In this reality, one may notice that Japanese women, whatever their social milieu, are forced to comply with the notion of hyper-normed gender that is anchored in society. In the sphere of Japanese popular music, this social norm dominating female representation has repercussions for many female singers’ positions, either in naive immaturity relating to vulnerability or in a certain magnanimity based on motherhood, two notions not necessarily incongruent. Certain female idols are particularly representative of this phenomenon, whereas their counterparts in other musical styles internalize this social straitjacket. Since March 11, 2011, artists against nuclear increase in Japanese society have fueled reflection on the relationship between music and politics by those who question the postures of politically committed musicians. It should be pointed out, though, that female artists attract quite a bit less public attention than their male counterparts. Although women significantly participate in movements against nuclear programs since the Fukushima disaster, committed female singers and musicians often seem to be relegated to a lower rank than their male colleagues. This ignorance of female musicians’ commitment and the breaking-off between civil society and the popular musical scene can be explained by—as much as it is linked to—the condition of women in a stubbornly patriarchal society. If such a state of affairs does not, in the present time, raise radical opposition among artists, it nevertheless develops in them strategies and arrangements that ensure them a place and visibility in society.Our study examines the contemporary situation of female artists and their positions as committed musicians, by analyzing their artistic expression and considering the social and societal contexts in which they are implicated. The time frame ranges from the 1970s, when women's liberation movements emerged in Japan, to today—and more specifically to the post-Fukushima period, when women's participation in the country's social movements became more prominent. The core of our research focuses particularly on the characterization of committed female musicians and their postures in Japan from the 1990s to the present, revealing the possibility for Japanese women to have positioning plurality based on their social and economic backgrounds
Boldrini, Miranda. "Éthique, imagination et réalité chez Iris Murdoch." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0039.
Full textThe thesis focuses on Iris Murdoch's (1919-1999) moral thought. The research aims to show Murdoch's heterogenic and innovator role within contemporary moral philosophy, in particular in the analytic tradition. Murdoch's philosophical perspective is analyzed in three axes : the relationship between ethics and language ; moral psychology ; the relationship between philosophical method and normativity. The thesis shows Murdoch's contribution to some central debates of contemporary philosophical ethics, notably : the critic of the dichotomy between fact and value ; moral perfectionism ; and the critic of "scientism" and the kind of non-scientific naturalism Murdoch conceive for ethics. Through this analysis, both theoretical and historical, the research argues that Murdoch played a crucial role in the constitution of an alternative line of analytic moral philosophy : a "philosophy of the ordinary" inheriting from Wittgenstein, which consider philosophical reflection as conceptual elucidation interested in ordinary moral life. In this perspective, the thesis explores the relationship between Murdoch's moral thought and contemporary ethics of care along with feminist approaches interested in moral epistemology, in order to show that what Murdoch offers for ethics is a "different moral epistemology"
Novo, Alexandre. "Analyse qualitative et quantitative du devenir à l’âge adulte de mineurs admis en accueil familial thérapeutique : nécessité de soigner les effets des liens primaires désorganisants chez les enfants placés afin de permettre une reprise de la subjectivation." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7018.
Full textWhile 2% to 3% of the entire French population is, or has been, concerned by Child Welfare (CW) as a minor, few research is focused on this part of society. Combined with this, the child protection system appears complex and obscure to a large part of the population, and also to partners such as carers.In this domain, which evolves almost in parallel with society, 164000 minors were separated in 2018 and then placed outside their homes in France. Only 800 of them were separated and then hospitalized in Therapeutic Foster Care (TFC).Since these centres are rare and poorly approached by research, and since all minors accompanied by the CW, often at the interface between psychiatry, psychology, somatic and social sciences, have a difficult place to establish, we felt it necessary to set up a study. To this end, we evaluated, through a cross-sectional and retrospective study, the adult outcome of children separated from their families and then admitted to 4 TFCs in child psychiatry sectors.The inclusion criteria were as follows: over 20 years old at the time of the study; admitted to TFC at least 8 years of age; out of TFC for at least 3 years.According to these criteria, 33 participants were included. They were 26.73 years old (±3.25), separated from their parents at 21.73 months (±13.25) and admitted to TFC at 30.27 months (±17.40).Quantitative evaluation uses the following tools: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, Functional and Socio-affective Impact, CaMir (attachment) and Edicode (narrativity). The qualitative part uses Grounded Theory (GT). Our results show that the group of 33 participants has a narrative, attachment representations and socio-economic profile comparable to the results in the general population.Care, on average over 13 years (±2.10), is significantly associated with a better outcome as an adult, when linked to a parent-child separation before 18-25 months.The care seems to have allowed a resumption of a subjectivation that had been hindered by links of an irremovable and disorganizing nature.Despite the fact that our results show that the future is satisfactory, all participants stress, through the analysis by the GT, the abandonment of institutions in adulthood, and the need for an assessment interview a few years after the placement. Our qualitative results combined with the literature on the subject contribute to the importance of a systematic support programme between the ages of 18 and 25 years old for all former miners in care
Lee, Mi-ae. "Sortir de la chaîne du care De travailleuses socialistes chaoxianzu (朝鮮族) à domestiques migrantes en France, Corée du Sud et Chine." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH15.
Full textThis thesis deals with the effects of migration on the occupational and social status of domestic workers and the resulting new relationships of subordination that are analyzed at the intersection of gender, class and ‘race’ relations. The purpose of this research is to address the hierarchical order of these different relationships and to analyze the structural causes of subordination. The Chaoxianzu women migrant workers belonged to the class symbolically in power in socialist China, as industrial and agricultural workers. By examining their work experience in five cities in three countries - France, South Korea and China - we analyze how the working conditions of each immigration society affect their status as women workers. The participants in our research live and perceive their work experience in light of their professional habitus of socialist China, based on pride as women workers. According to their perception, in migrating they do not change for a lower hierarchical and professional level, but collectively suffer from the subordinate position of undocumented domestic workers typical for capitalist society’s hierarchical order. Rather than perceiving their job as trivial, they see it as a sum of noble, physical and emotional tasks. They are part of the global chain of care. But, in questioning their subordinate status, they undermine the logic inherent to the reproduction of social hierarchies
Pegon, Guillaume. "Le traitement clinique de la précarité : collectifs d’intervention, parcours de vulnérabilité, pratique de care : l’exemple du Carrefour Santé Mentale Précarité du département de l’Ain." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20024/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns an instrument for the clinical treatment of social vulnerability known as the “Mental Health and Social Vulnerability Crossover Tool”. Based at the Ain Psychiatric Hospital, this instrument, set up under the framework of government policy on access to prevention and health care services (article 71 of the French law dated 29 July 1998 on guidelines for social exclusion management), is composed of a network of mental health professionals (social workers, nurses, psychiatrists, psychologists, health managers) who share the same desire to support individuals with psychological suffering resulting from a recent, or more distant, inability to assert themselves as subjects of their own life. An analysis of the practices (reception, assistance, support, counseling, referral) adopted by these clinicians as well as an analysis of how their practices are formalized (organization of activities, reference bodies of doctrine, methods for assessing professional practices) will be used to examine two issues: how both protection systems resulting from the enabling State’s new policies to fight social exclusion, and the underlying individuation processes are transformed.This thesis highlights the emergence of collectives of action who work to recognize the paths of people in social vulnerable situations, employing a very specific clinical practice which falls into the realm of care. The aim was to maintain and/or recover the sociability of persons in socially vulnerable situations based on the psychosocial approach of the loss of attachments. Clinicians have developed what can be qualified as ecological practice, in that the benefit of the link to be reinforced is determined by the individual themselves, in relation to all the supports which connect them to the world. Their body, its subjectivity and all the beings and objects present in their environment (family, culture, work, rights, health, money, etc.) form the basis for this intervention. In order to find out what binds the person in difficulty to and gives them a place in society, the clinicians work as a network, sharing their knowledge of the person and, in doing so, act as ethnographers of the person's attachments, using all the reference bodies of doctrine and epistemologies (sociology, anthropology, psychology, medicine, public health, economy, philosophy etc.) to better situate/understand these attachments. This clinical practice in a network helps clinicians to preserve a form of collective therapeutic solidarity in which the beneficiaries of the intervention are no longer considered as independent and abstract but rather interdependent and concrete.A detailed analytical description of this new form of clinical treatment will allow us to show how mental health policies at the forefront of the fight against exclusion cannot be interpreted purely in terms of social services and care provision, redistributed in exchange for the activation of individuals. They must also be considered in terms of how they also correspond - thanks to the work of convinced clinicians - to new ways of thinking and to ensuring the preservation of these individuals, both by recognizing their rights and the multiple attachments that connect them to the world
Glaeser, Janina. "Politiques du 'care' en France et en Allemagne : étude des parcours des assistant-e-s maternel-le-s issu-e-s de l'immigration." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG030.
Full textThis research project examines how care policies affect the social mobility of child minders with migrant backgrounds in France and (West) Germany. As an element of modern division of labour among women, the child minders’ situation influences the issue of care in the European welfare state within society as a whole. Taking biographical-narrative interviews with registered family home-based child minders in both countries as a basis, those actors are considered who enable mothers (and fathers) to go to work within the scope of outsourcing domestic housework and day care duties
Es wird in diesem Forschungsprojekt untersucht, wie care policies auf die soziale Mobilität migrantischer Kindertagespflegepersonen in Frankreich und Westdeutschland einwirken und damit, als Teil der modernen Arbeitsteilung unter Frauen, die gesamtgesellschaftliche Problematik von Care im europäischen Wohlfahrtsstaat beeinflussen. Anhand von biografisch-narrativen Interviews mit registrierten Tageseltern in beiden Ländern werden Akteure in den Blick genommen, die den Müttern (und Vätern) im Prozess des Outsourcings von Haushalts- und Fürsorgearbeit ermöglichen, erwerbstätig zu sein