Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Théorie du Contrôle'
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Barboux, Cécile. "Contrôle par objections d'une théorie incomplète." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20063.
Full textHindawi, Mohamad-Ahed. "Transport optimal en théorie du contrôle." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE4108.
Full textWe study the mass transportation problem where the assumed cost function is associated to a control system. We are interested in the existence, uniqueness and the regularity of an optimal transport map. At first, we associate to the cost function of the transport problem an optimal control problem of type LQ. There we prove results about existence, uniqueness and regularity of the transport map. The regularity property that we had obtained uses the regularity property in Brenier case after certain construction. Then we associate to the cost function of the assumed transport problem a control system defined on a Lie group. Here we obtain the existence, uniqueness and the regularity of the transport map. In particular we treat the case where the system is bilinear. Finally we study the aforementioned problem but this time we associate to the cost function an affine-control system. Under certain hypothesis, controllability and the absence of singular minimizing controls, we obtain analogues result as in the previous case
Lazrag, Ayadi. "Théorie de contrôle et systèmes dynamiques." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4060/document.
Full textThis thesis is devided into three parts. In the first part we begin by describing some well known results in geometric control theory such as the Chow Rashevsky Theorem, the Kalman rank condition, the End-Point Mapping and the linear test. Moreover, we define and study briefly local controllability around a reference control at first and second order. In the second part we provide an elementary proof of the Franks lemma for geodesic flows using basic tools of geometric control theory. In the last part, given a compact Riemannian manifold, we prove a uniform Franks' lemma at second order for geodesic flows and apply the result in persistence theory. In this part we introduce with more details notions of local controllability at first and second order. In fact, we provide a second order controllability result whose proof is long and technical
Pennequin, Denis. "Contrôle optimal et oscillations." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010061.
Full textRifford, Ludovic. "Problèmes de stabilisation en théorie de contrôle." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10076.
Full textFeingesicht, Maxime. "Contrôle non linéaire actif d’écoulements turbulents décollés : Théorie et expérimentations." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0024/document.
Full textFlow control is a strongly growing field aiming at modifying fluid flows using actuators and control algorithms. An important part of flow control is the control of flow separation as boundary layer separation increases drag and therefore energy losses and fuel consumption. This thesis focuses on developing control algorithms for flow reattachment using pulsed jets actuators. The first part of this work develops a model identification technique based on experimental data. The models are derived from physical and control theory considerations. They provide a good fit to the data while remaining simple and using few coefficients. The second part of this work uses this models in order to design two different control algorithms : the first one is an optimal feedforward control while the second one is a robust feedback control. The control algorithms have been applied on several experimental setups (LML, ONERA, LAMIH) and their properties have been experimentally tested. The tests were conducted using a simple Arduino Uno for the measurements and computation of the control, showing that the developed method is easy to apply and requires very few computational resources
Martin, Éric. "L'apprentissage du contrôle sous contrôle récursif." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077080.
Full textChamberland, Gilles. "Éléments de contrôle actif non-linéaire : théorie et applications." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2000. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1865_gchamberland.pdf.
Full textNonlinearities in controlled mechanical systems can induce complex phenomena, requiring specific approaches. This PhD thesis proposes, in the context of optimal control theory, an analysis of nonlinear control features. This work will focus on the three entities control law / actuator / structure. Fisrt of all, we will bring out the context, as well as the control law adaptation to nonlinear behaviours of the structure and of the actuator. This latter point will be directly lead us to regenerative control, statement of corresponding algorithm, and more generally to energy consumption prediction for active systems. We will thus possess all elements to successfully apply such a control. In order to effectively apply this control, we will afterwards devote a large part of this work to conception, model, control and realization of an actuator possessing all necessary functions. At last, we will illustrate our talk by a recent nonlinear active control example. It is a cable-stayed structure mock-up having lead to recent large-scale experiments
Kaslik, Eva. "Domaines d'attraction et applications dans la théorie du contrôle." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA132007.
Full textBesson, Patrick. "Les opérations de contrôle : contribution à la théorie et à l'ingénierie du contrôle d'organisation." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO2A002.
Full textSangouard, Nicolas. "Préparation de superpositions cohérentes et contrôle d'états quantiques instables." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS036.
Full textZalinescu, Adrian. "Solutions faibles et contrôle optimal des inéquations variationnelles stochastiques." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES2016.
Full textAmoura, Camille. "La place et le rôle du contrôle dans la Théorie de l'Autodétermination." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIML004/document.
Full textThe aim of this doctoral work is to study autonomous motivation (Deci & Ryan, 1985b, Deci & Ryan, 2000; Ryan & Deci, 2002) through the concept of “Control”. In Part I, in parallel with the review of the literature that introduces Self-Determination Theory (SDT), the different meanings that the concept of “Control” have within it are explained ; it shows that, although not belonging to the theories of control, the SDT is embedded in them. In Part II, the effects of the control coming from the environment on autonomous motivation and academic performance are studied at the contextual (Manuscript 1) and situational (Manuscript 2) levels. Then, the effects of the desired (Manuscript 3) and perceived control over the environment (Manuscript 4) on autonomous motivation and psychological adjustment are studied at the global and contextual levels. Manuscript 1, at the contextual level, shows that autonomy-supportive and controlling styles are not two ends of one continuum but distinct styles. Autonomy-support predicts positively autonomous motivation and performance through the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, while control predicts negatively autonomous motivation and performance through the thwarting of basic psychological needs. Manuscript 2 ( the situational level ) confirms the independence of the two interpersonal styles and experimental results show that in the context of a commitment procedure, an interpersonal style combining low autonomy-support and high control can lead to autonomous motivation. Manuscript 3 (at the global level) shows that the Desire for Control (DC; Burger & Cooper, 1979; Burger, 1992) predicts autonomous motivation through the satisfaction of the need for competence. Finally, Manuscript 4 (at the contextual level) shows that participants levels of DC and Perceived Control (Paulhus & Christie, 1981; Paulhus, 1983; Paulhus & Van Selst 1990) predicts students' autonomous motivation and depression. Finally, an implementation of our results is provided in the context of the prevention of psychosocial risks (suicide prevention among milk producers)
Lagache, Marc-Aurèle. "Analyse de problèmes inverses et directs en théorie du contrôle." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL0008/document.
Full textThe overall context of this thesis is the study of inverse and direct problems in control theory. More specifically, the following three problems are studied.The first one is an optimal control problem (direct approach). The aim is to give a time minimum systhesis fora kinematic model of a UAV flying at constant altitude with positive (non-necessarily constant) linear velocityin order to steer it to a fixed circle of minimum turning radius.The second problem deals with an inverse approach of optimal control. The aim is to develop theoretical methods in order to reconstruct the minimized criterion in an optimal control problem from a set of solution to this problem. The aim is also to characterize the « good » sets of trajectories leading to the reconstruction of the criterion. In the last fifteen years, there has been a renewed interest in inverse optimal control, especially inhuman motor behavior. Indeed, according to a well accepted paradigm in neurophysiology, among all possible movements, those actually accomplished are solutions of an optimization process.The third problem tackles output feedback stabilization. We analyze, via a simple academic example from quantum control, the problem of dynamic output feedback stabilization, when the point where we want to stabilize corresponds to a control value that makes the system unobservable. The general idea is to perturb the stabilizing state feedback in order to ensure the observability of the system while stabilizing it to the target.The analysis of this example allows, secondly, to identify a general procedure that can be applied to a widerclass of systems
Vo, Tan Phuoc. "Théorie du contrôle et systèmes hybrides dans un contexte cryptographique." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00452699.
Full textVo, Tan Phuoc. "Théorie du contrôle et systèmes hybrides dans un contexte cryptographique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL079N.
Full textThis manuscript deals with a specific engineering application involving hybrid dynamical systems : secure communications and cryptography. The work is motivated by the following facts. The considerable progress in communication technology during the last decades has led to an increasing need for security in information exchanges. In this context, cryptography plays a major role as information is mostly conveyed through public networks. Among a wide variety of cryptographic techniques, stream ciphers are of special interest for high speed encryption. They are mainly based on generators of complex sequences in the form of dynamical systems, which must be synchronized at the transmitter and receiver sides. The aim of this work is threefold. First, the interest of resorting to hybrid dynamical systems for the design of cryptographic primitives is motivated. Secondly, a connection between chaotic and conventional cryptography is brought out by comparing the respective algorithms proposed in the open literature. The investigation focuses on structural consideration. Control theoretical concepts, in particular left invertibility and flatness, are the central tools to this end. It is shown that the so-called message-embedding technique, consisting in injecting the information to be concealed into a dynamical system, is the most relevant technique. Furthermore, it is shown that, under the flatness condition, the resulting cipher acts as a self-synchronizing stream cipher. Finally, cryptanalytic methodologies for assessing the security of the message-embedded cryptosystem involving a special class of hybrid systems, namely the switched linear systems, are proposed. Again concepts borrowed from control theory, namely identifiability and identification, are considered. Specificities related to the context are taken into account. The variables describing the dynamical systems do not take values in a continuum unlike what usually happens in automatic control when physical models are considered. They rather take values in finite cardinality sets, especially finite fields, since an implementation in finite state machines, say computers or digital electronic devices, is expected
Thomas, Jean-Jacques. "Contrôle non destructif des matériaux et des structures par analyse dynamique non linéaire." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EPXX0020.
Full textHaddak, Akli. "Contribution à l'étude de la théorie du contrôle aux dérivées partielles." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1990. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00569135.
Full textTehini, Ronald. "Vers le contrôle de l'alignement et de l'orientation : théorie et expérience." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639366.
Full textMarti, Robert. "La théorie du contrôle : application à l'analyse de la politique macroéconomique." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON10007.
Full textThe study focuses on developments of the control theory of the last twenty years in macroeconomic policy analysis. Control theory methods can be used to provide informations on properties of stabilization of an economic system as well as to determine measures of optimal economic policy. The first part of this work deal with problems of stabilization in economy by insisting on properties of the system studied. Among the set of concepts developed by systems theory,the controllability conditions of a dynamic system look as the fundamental link between the control theory and the theory of economic policy. The second part uses the economic system considered for the effective decision-making. The decision rule provided by the control theory is then optimal to the look of a criterion of choice represented by a given objective function. The objective function,that corresponds itself to a specific decision process,is studied. In particular,the research of information on the policy-maker's objective function(great economic policy orientations)can be apprehended by the inverse optimal control techniques. Linear models and quadratic objective functions must be used to formally describe the preceding methods
Quincampoix, Marc. "Problèmes de cibles en théorie du contrôle et des jeux différentiels." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090005.
Full textLorin, Clément. "Théorie de la microgravité magnétique. Conception, dimensionnement et contrôle d'environnement microgravitationnel." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL065N/document.
Full textThe thesis deals with magnetic gravity compensation. First of all magnetic levitation experiments are explained with the help of a magneto-gravitational potential SL. Next, a general analysis method of the magnetic force is developed which employs magnetic field harmonics. The method underlines both the significance and role of the first three magnetic field harmonics on the resulting forces inherent in magnetic gravity compensation. In cylindrical geometry – with translational invariance – various combination of magnetic, gravitational and centrifugal forces open new possibilities for the magnetic levitation. A suitable combination of both magnetic and centrifugal forces allows exactly compensating gravity on diamagnetic materials. In axisymmetric geometry – with rotational invariance – designs of feasible oxygen magnetic levitation stations are introduced (NbTi@4,2K). Levitation of oxygen volumes more than one litre with inhomogeneities less than 1% can be accomplished within these magnetic levitation facilities. The constitution of the stations makes possible both spatial and temporal variations of the resulting acceleration configurations. At last the dynamic magnetic compensation of gravity with a real coil system is studied so as to simulate both acceleration and deceleration of spaceships
Wang, Siyuan. "Contôle homogène de quadrator : théorie et expérience." Thesis, Centrale Lille Institut, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLIL0026.
Full textIn the past several decades, quadrotor control problems attract more attentions of the researcher comparing withother flying vehicles. However, most of the commercial products still use linear PID controller, which provides sufficientlygood performance. Development of a controller, which would convince theindustry to use it instead of linear PID, is still a challenge. The aim of this thesis is to show that homogeneous controller is a possiblealternative to linear one. For this purpose, a new methodof upgrading linear algorithm to homogeneous one is proposed. It uses the gains of linear controller/observer provided by the manufacturer for tuning of homogeneous algorithm. The experimental results support the theoretical developments and confirm a significant improvement of quadrotor’s control quality:better precision, more robustness and faster response
Crocquesel, Cyril. "Contrôle supervisé, confiance et dialogue." Télécom Bretagne, 2012. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=12920.
Full textTrust in automation is an essential characteristic of supervised control. Indeed, counter performance of man-machine duo caused by poor trust level (overtrust or undertrust) can lead to material or human damage. It is therefore necessary to assess the trust of the man to anticipate such situations and prevent their realization. Therefore, in this thesis, we propose an evaluation model of trust. For this, we defined two models. The first is a model of dialogue based on the theory of grounding and specific for supervised control. The second is an evaluation model of trust which describes the relationship between user trust and observation of his strategy dialogue obtained trough the first model. The theoretical contribution is accompanied by two experiments. They are contextualized in the field of multi-UAV control and more specifically for patrol and interception missions. The first experiment, with exploratory purposes, highlights the existence of a link between trust and dialogue. The second checks our evaluation model of trust. This thesis therefore provides the basis for an objective assessment of trust with the observation of man-machine dialogue
Guérin, Stéphane. "Contrôle de processus moléculaires par impulsions laser intenses : théorie adiabatique de Floquet." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOS057.
Full textDjamai͏̈, Lamine. "Chaos : identification et commande ; application au contrôle des écoulements turbulents." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2379.
Full textCaroff, Nathalie. "Caractéristiques de l'équation d'Hamilton-Jacobi et conditions d'optimalité en contrôle optimal non linéaire." Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090005.
Full textRiedweg, Stéphane. "Logiques pour le contrôle d'automatismes discrets." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10159.
Full textGaunard, Frédéric. "Problèmes d’interpolation dans les espaces de Paley-Wiener et applications en théorie du contrôle." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14371/document.
Full textWe study interpolation problems in spaces of analytic functions and in particular in Paley-Wiener spaces.We show that the restriction operator associated to some N-Carleson sequence is an isomorphism between the Paley-Wiener space and a certain space of sequences (contructed with the help of divided differences) if and only if the sequence satisfies some conditions, in particular the Muckenhoupt condition. This result is a generalization of a theorem of Lyubarskii and Seip obtained in 1997.We also show that every minimal sequence in PW such that the intersection with every half-plane satisfies the Carleson condition is actually an interpolating sequence in every “bigger” space in the sense of the exponential type. This result can be extended to weighted interpolation and has an application in Control Theory
Peng, Shi Ge. "L'étude des perturbations singulières en contrôle optimal déterministe." Paris 9, 1985. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1985PA090026.
Full textBertrand, Pierre. "Calcul formel et perturbations en contrôle optimal déterministe." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090008.
Full textBaldé, Moussa. "Deux problèmes liés à la théorie du contrôle et à la théorie des singularités : métriques sous-riemanniennes et observabilité non linéaire." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES070.
Full textCollins, Anne. "Apprentissage et contrôle cognitif : une théorie computationnelle de la fonction exécutive préfontale humaine." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814840.
Full textCôté, Daniel. "Conception par composantes de contrôleurs d'usines modulaires utilisant la théorie du contrôle supervisé." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5148.
Full textRochet, Jean-Charles. "Le contrôle des équations aux dérivées partielles issues de la théorie des incitations." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090103.
Full textRiquet, Alain-Jérôme. "Méthodes de Krylov par blocs pour les équations matricielles en théorie du contrôle." Littoral, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DUNK0076.
Full textIn this thesis, we explore some methods for solving large numerical problems. These techniques are based on projection processes onto subspaces. We study different projection methods on block krylov subspaces for some large matrix equations. In the first chapter, we propose block Krylov subspace methods for solving Sylvester matrix equations. The proposed methods are based on block Arnoldi, block GMRES and nonsymmetric block Lanczos algorithms. We give some theorical results and numerical experiments to compare the performance of the different methods. In a second chapter, we propose a new Krylov subspace method for solving large Lyapunov matrix equations. The proposed methods are based on the Global-Arnoldi process. We give a new expression of the solution and show how to extract low rank approximate solutions to the Lyapunov matrix equation. We detail also some theorical results. We show how the Krylov subspaces techniques considered above can be applied to the discrete-time Lyapunov equation. We give the Stein-Arnoldi algorithm is a restarted mode. In the third chapter, we give a new block Krylov subspace method to a longe dynamical system by a reduced-order one. The theorical properties of this method are investigated, and a new expression of the Frobenius norm of the approximate residu is derived. We consider an implicity restarted method that can be used to accelerate the convergence speed. We also give experimental results. In the fourth chapter, we describe an algorithm based on the block Lanczos procedure for computing some eigenvalues. We present comparaisons between block Arnoldi and Lanczos procedures for computing eigenvalues of large matrices. We propose the block Chebyshev-Lanczos method for solving nonsymmetric eigenvalues problems. The behavior of this algorithm is illustrated by numerical examples
Bordier, Claire. "Contrôle actif acoustique de sources inaccessibles." Ecole supérieure de mécanique de Marseille, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22105.
Full textBomble, Laëtitia. "Contrôle de la dynamique de systèmes complexes : Application à l'information quantique et classique." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112087.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study and research of new ways of implementing and manipulating information on quantum systems. On such systems, the usual (classical) logic can be used, improving size and duration, or a new logic (quantum) using quantum properties of this systems can be developed allowing new logic operations. The systems used are here eigen states of molecules. In the order of mapped information in such systems, we need to be able to manipulate their dynamics, here we use a laser field designed to make a determined transformation on the molecule (pi-pulse or STIRAP pulses designed by genetic algorithms or pulses generated by optimal control). The goal of this thesis was to search quantum systems among the molecules to be used as candidates for classical and quantum computation and to modelize on them logic gates with various implementations and ways of control. On the classical computation aspect, a simulation of a full adder by a STIRAP process on sulfur dioxide has been made and so a realization of a classical gate on a quantum system has been proposed. On the quantum computation aspect, some circuits has been implemented by vibrational computing on bromoacetyl chloride on nitrous acid and on thiophosgene controlled by optimal control. The utilization on a network of ultra-cold trapped diatomic molecules coupled by dipolar interaction has also been studied
Harrivel, Dikanaina. "Théorie des champs : approche multisymplectique de la quantification, théorie perturbative et application." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011761.
Full textNous nous interessons tout d'abord à l'équation linéaire et nous proposons une description multisymplectique de la quantification canonique par le biais d'une representation des symétries, de la quantification par deformation et enfin nous introduisons la notion de quatification par déformation multisymplectique.
Ensuite nous traitons le champ en interaction. Nous construisons dans un premier temps des observables sous la forme de séries sur les arbres plans puis nous montrons comment elles peuvent être reliées aux séries de Butcher. Enfin nous voyons comment appliquer nos résultats à la théorie du contrôle.
Bouchard-Denize, Bruno. "Contrôle stochastique appliqué à la finance." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090079.
Full textErvedoza, Sylvain. "Problèmes de contrôle et de stabilisation." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS0039.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose a study of several problems of control and stabilization depending on a parameter. Our study applies in particular to discrete conservative systems, where the parameter coincides with the mesh size. In this case, a singular behavior of the controllability issues has been observed, even in the very simple case of the 1d wave equation. Thus, we propose to present precisely these singular phenomena, which allows us to design remedies to avoid these singular behaviors. In particular, we design efficient numerical methods to compute good approximations of the exact controls of the continuous equations. Moreover, similar problems appear when discretizing exponentially stable damped systems. Indeed, in this case, it may happen that the solutions of the discrete equations do not decay exponentially uniformly with respect to the discretization parameters. We thus propose numerical methods in which a numerical viscosity term has been added in the system, for which we can prove uniform stabilization properties. Our approach is mainly based on spectral techniques. We use in a crucial way spectral criteria for admissibility and observability for conservative systems, which allows in particular to decouple the problems related to the discretization in space and in time, and to obtain very general results
Magnan, Eric. "Contrôle hypotalamique de la secrétion de GH chez le bélier." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30085.
Full textFrisou, Jean. "Le contrôle du comportement de fidélité : premiers jalons pour une théorie dynamique et éclectique." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2001.
Full textThe loyalty behavior of customers, is both a major topic in marketing research and a strategic objective of the firms. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to a better knowledge of the controling processes of loyalty behavior. By control we mean all the processes that lead to the development or the decline of this behavior in the long run. While the marketing theories impose a partial view of loyalty behavior and neglect the temporal dimension of the phenomenon, we suggest a new theoretical framework, focusing on the dynamic control of loyalty behavior and founded on an eclectic approach. Three axes of thinking have been developed. 1) How do the marketing theories tackle the question of control ? 2) What is the contribution of the psychological theories of control to the understanding of loyalty behavior ? 3) How can we describe, with consistency, the dynamic of this phenomenon, and the many sources of control that are attributed to it. Our investigations consolidate our thesis. There is not only one process that controls the evolution of loyalty behavior, but two separate processes acting simultaneously. The operant learning and the cognitive learning control more than 50 % of the latent tendancy to loyalty behavior
Zoubairi, Hakima. "Homogénéisation et contrôle optimal pour des problèmes de Stokes et pour un problème de torsion élastique." Metz, 2001. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/documents/archives0/00/00/12/90/index_fr.html.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of optimal control and homogeneization for some problems associated to the Stokes equation and also for an elastic torsion problem. For each of the problems, a control act on the state equation. This control belongs to a set of admissible controls. We consider a cost function wich depends on the state and on the control. The control optimal (unique) is the function in the set of admissible controls which minimizes the cost function. Then we study its behaviour. If it admits a limit, we characterize it as an optimal control associated to the homogenized problem. In the first part, we study an optimal control problem in a mixture of two fluids. Those fluids are distributed periodically in a bi or three-dimensionnal domain. Each fluid obeys the Stokes equations. In the second part, we study also a mixture of two fluids but separated by an rapidly oscillating interface. These fluids obeys the Stoke equations. In the third part, we study an optimal control problem for the Stokes equations in perforated domains. We suppose that the size of the perforations is smaller than a given period. In the last part, we study the optimal control of an elastic torsion problem. For each of these parts, we characterize the limit of the optimal control as the optimal control of the limit problem
Verfaille, Vincent. "Effets audionumériques adaptatifs : théorie, mise en œuvre et usage en création musicale numérique." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004448.
Full textTabareau, Nicolas. "Modalités de ressources et contrôle en logique tensorielle." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077149.
Full textThis thesis presents tensorial logic, a primitive version of linear logic where involutive negation is replaced by tensorial negation. As an illustration, we reformulate coherent spaces and finiteness spaces as two different models of linear logic obtained from the same model of tensorial logic by changing the negation. Tensorial logic semantics is, from our point of view, categorical and built on the notions of dialogue category and resource modalities. We provide a mild extension of Conway games that models tensorial logic and where all connectors, and in particular resource modalities, are interpreted in non-degenerate fashion. In order to construct resource modalities more automatically, a framework for Computing the free algebras of an enriched T-theory is developed. This construction, based on the notion of proarrow equipment, relies on two properties: a combinatorial one, operadicity; and an algebraic one, algebraic completeness. Next, a game model equipped with a trace operator and a notion of multibracketing is presented. The control obtained from multibracketing is seen as a resource policy. This model is used to interpret a language with higher order references. Finally, we consider lower level semantics. We begin with studying the multicategorical structure induced by a dialogue category; this leads us to define control multicategories. We then formalize a semantic type safety for a compiler (assembly code) in Coq. This formalization depends upon the definition of a relational semantics for memory states whose structure is inspired by dialogue categories
Caboche, Émilie. "Contrôle des Solitons de Cavité : étude expérimentale et théorique." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4102.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the description of pattern formation and localized structures in semi-conductors devices. The first part is a review of the appearance of these kinds of structures in other fields as morphogenesis or vibrated granular media. At the end of the first chapter a simplified model (discretized Swift-Hohenberg equation) is proposed in order to understand one of the theoretical approaches allowing to explain pattern an LS formation : the bifurcation theory. In the following chapter we point out the interest of generating LS in semiconductor devices : theses structures are named Cavity Solitons (CS). The ability to produce them in devices tuned above threshold is demonstrated. The third chapter describes experimentally and numerically the interaction between defects in the device (internal gradients) and an external gradient used to move CS. A CS flow is produced : its frequency depends on two characteristic times : the switch-on time and the unpinning time. In order to better understand these regimes we studied numerically both the switching on a defect and the effects of collision between a CS and a defect side. The predominance of one or the other of these two times leads to different behaviours important for applications. Some technological applications are described
Dang, Ngoc-Minh. "Contrôle stochastique appliqué à la finance." Paris 9, 2011. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/7237.
Full textThis PhD thesis considers the optimal trading problem from the stochastic control approach and consists of four parts. In the first part, we begin with the study of the impacts generated by volumes on the price process. We introduce a structural model in which price movements are due to not only the last trade’s volume but also to those of earlier trades, weakened by a decay factor. Considering a similar continuous version, we provide a condition ensuring the optimality of a strategy for the minimization of the execution cost in a mean-variance framework, and solve it numerically. In the second part, we propose a general model to optimize the way trading algorithms are used. Using an impulse control approach, we model the execution of a large order by a sequence (τi,δi,Ei)i, which is defined so that the i-th slice is executed in [τi,τi+δi] with parameter Ei. We characterize the value function as a viscosity solution of a system of PDE. We provide a numerical scheme and prove its convergence. Numerical illustrations are given for a real case. We deal with the problem of pricing an option on the book liquidation in presence of impact where the classical pricing by neutral risk measure fails. We begin with an abstract model generalized from the work of Bouchard- Eile-Touzi (2008), and then apply to compute the price of a VWAP guaranteed contract. We establish in the last part an equivalence result between stochastic target problems and standard optimal control. We derive the classical HJB equation from the PDE obtained in the stochastic target framework
Collet, Manuel. "Contrôle actif des structures rayonnantes." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECDL0029.
Full textYounes, Abdelrazak. "Théorie séquentielle appliquée au contrôle de l'intégrité du GNSS et à l'hybridation GNSS/INS." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT044H.
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