Academic literature on the topic 'Theories of the firm'

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Journal articles on the topic "Theories of the firm"

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Kállay, Balázs. "Evolutionary and Competence-Based Theories of the Firm." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 5, no. 1 (May 20, 2012): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2012/5-1/5.

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Kay, John. "Theories of the Firm." International Journal of the Economics of Business 25, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2017.1402468.

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Sarasvathy, Saras D. "Making It Happen: Beyond Theories of the Firm to Theories of Firm Design." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 28, no. 6 (December 2004): 519–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2004.00062.x.

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Chun, Douglas. "Exploring connections: aspiration levels, culture and the resource based view." Journal of Strategy and Management 9, no. 2 (May 16, 2016): 202–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsma-01-2015-0002.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider the linkages between two theories of firm performance, aspiration theory and the resource-based view (RBV), possible ways in which these theories may interact, and how the culture from which the firm originated can be a factor in how the firm may react to Schumpeterian shock issues suggested in RBV of the firm. Design/methodology/approach – This paper takes a theoretical approach. Findings – Firms generally look to firms sharing their own cultural backgrounds when selecting similar others. However when the environment is no longer beneficial to firms sharing these goals and objectives, the focal firm may consider firms from other cultural backgrounds when forming aspiration levels. Research limitations/implications – Empirical studies would be necessary to verify these finding: do firms show a preference to firms from their own cultural backgrounds when choosing firms to serve as reference groups for goals and objectives? Would Schumpeterian Shocks cause firms to seek other firms outside of their own culture to set new goals and objectives? Practical implications – Firms should be aware of their own possible biases when deciding which firms to base its goals and objectives on, and widen the cultural scope of their competitive views to include firms from other cultural backgrounds, diversifying their repertoire of strategies and improving the survivability of the organization. Originality/value – The combination of different managerial theories is not common in management literature, and the author was unable to find an article combining the RBV, Aspiration Theory and cultural theories. If management theories are valid, then it is important to understand the relationships between these theories.
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Buckley, Peter. "Theories of the multinational firm." Journal of International Business Studies 50, no. 1 (October 10, 2018): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41267-018-0180-6.

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Tang, Qingliang, and Le Luo. "Corporate ecological transparency: theories and empirical evidence." Asian Review of Accounting 24, no. 4 (December 5, 2016): 498–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ara-01-2015-0007.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how firm- and country-level determinants affect corporate ecological transparency. Design/methodology/approach The study utilizes multiple theories that are commonly used by corporate social responsibility studies to explain the corporate ecological transparency. Based on a sample of 243 Global 500 firms, the authors examine the impact of shareholders’ interest in ecological information, creditors’ concern, firm size, industry membership, the presence of emission trading scheme (ETS), stringency of environmental regulations on corporate ecological transparency. Findings The paper documents evidence that larger firms, firms in GHG-intensive sectors, and highly leveraged firms tend to produce more ecological disclosures. In addition, ecological transparency is higher in countries with an ETS and increases with more stringent environmental regulation. Finally, the authors find little evidence that shareholders of these firms are concerned with this information. Research limitations/implications The sample is restricted to the largest firms with relevant carbon profile information. Thus, caution should be exercised when generalizing the inferences. Practical implications Sustainability has become one of the most importance topics in business agenda. Firms’ attitude and decision about the ecological transparency will affect internal firm performance, external stakeholder engagement, and policy makers’ attention. It determines the firms’ long-term operation and development. Originality/value The study contributes to the literature by utilizing multiple theories to explain ecological transparency. Each of the theories provided only a partial explanation for ecological transparency. Thus, we need to consider the firms’ behaviors from multiple dimensions. In particular, stakeholder theory and institutional theory are the dominant perspectives accounting for managers’ propensity to disclose a firm’s ecological footprint.
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O'Farrell, P. N., and D. M. W. N. Hitchens. "Alternative Theories of Small-Firm Growth: A Critical Review." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 20, no. 10 (October 1988): 1365–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a201365.

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This paper contains a review of alternative theories which have been developed in order to explain growth and change in the small manufacturing firm. Models of small-firm growth derived within the industrial economics literature are evaluated together with stage models of growth and stochastic models. Social and psychological perspectives on growth are reviewed and the spatial dimension is also considered. We argue that most previous theories of small-firm growth place too little emphasis upon the difficulties which small owner-managed firms have in meeting the competitive requirements of the marketplace.
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Madison, Kristen, Daniel T. Holt, Franz W. Kellermanns, and Annette L. Ranft. "Viewing Family Firm Behavior and Governance Through the Lens of Agency and Stewardship Theories." Family Business Review 29, no. 1 (July 15, 2015): 65–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894486515594292.

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Agency and stewardship theories are prominent perspectives to examine myriad issues within family firms. Although considered opposing theories, both address the same phenomena: the individual-level behaviors and firm-level governance mechanisms that predict organizational outcomes. Accordingly, we review and synthesize these theories concurrently, using the concepts of behavior and governance as our organizing framework. Our review encompasses 107 family firm articles grounded in agency and/or stewardship theory, published between 2000 and 2014 in 24 journals across several disciplines. Additionally, we identify future research areas that provide scholars opportunities to push theoretical boundaries and offer further insights into the family firm.
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Barnard, Helena, Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra, and Stephan Manning. "Africa Business Research as a Laboratory for Theory-Building: Extreme Conditions, New Phenomena, and Alternative Paradigms of Social Relationships." Management and Organization Review 13, no. 3 (September 2017): 467–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2017.34.

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ABSTRACTAfrica is an increasingly important business context, yet we still know little about it. We review the challenges and opportunities that firms in Africa face and propose that these can serve as the basis for extending current theories and models of the firm. We do so by challenging some of the implicit assumptions and stereotypes on firms in Africa and by proposing three avenues for extending theories. One is taking the extreme conditions of some Africa countries and using them as a laboratory for modifying current theories and models of the firm, as we illustrate in the case of institutional theory and the resource-based view. A second one is identifying new themes that arise from analyzing firms in Africa and their contexts of operation, and we discuss four themes: migrating multinationals and the meaning of home country, diaspora networks within and across countries, a recasting of cultural and institutional distance, and new hybrid organizational forms. A third one is developing new theories based on alternative paradigms of social relationships that have emerged in Africa that differ from those underpinning existing theories of the firm, such askgotlaand its view of community-based relationships orubuntuand its humanizing view of relationships.
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Belcher, Alice. "The boundaries of the firm: the theories of Coase, Knight and Weitzman." Legal Studies 17, no. 01 (March 1997): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1997.tb00658.x.

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Boundaries are of the utmost importance because they establish size and shape. In so far as changes in the law affect the elements making up the boundaries of the firm, such changes can be expected to have an impact on the size and structure of firms. Theories which are capable of explaining how operations within the firm are different from those outside can be used to draw the boundaries of the firm and so to define its essence or nature. In this article three theories which give substance to the boundaries of the firm are presented and analysed. The major debate in recent corporate legal theory has been between the coercionists and the contractarians. This can be caricatured as a dispute between those who follow institutional arguments, seeing the firm as a concession of the State, and those who follow economic theory, seeing the firm as a nexus of contracts.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Theories of the firm"

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Wilson, Hugh David Economics Australian School of Business UNSW. "The Firm Size Effect: An Application of Hierarchy Theories." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Economics, 2000. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/32642.

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In this thesis the positive relationship between firm size and wages is investigated through the application of hierarchy theories. Many different explanations have been proposed for this relationship, but have met only limited success at best. The strongest finding to date is that unobserved ability is a significant factor. The question of interest here is ???why do wages increase as the size firm increases???? Hierarchy theories take a different approach towards the analysis of firms in comparison to the alternate theories which have dominated previous investigations. As a result of their focus on the organisational relationships within a firm???s internal structure, hierarchy theories offer certain insights to the size-wage relationship which to date have been unnoticed. An empirical investigation into the size-wage differential incorporating structural considerations into an augmented wage equation offers strong support for the propositions of hierarchy theories. I find that half of the firm size effect for workers can be explained by controlling for some aspects of management structure, and that span of control has a discontinuous effect on wages. These results are completely consistent with the existing findings on unobserved ability and have the added attraction of providing economic as well as statistical explanatory power.
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Oudan, Rodney. "Market orientation benefits to firm and economic development, theories, concepts and methods." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2007. http://d-nb.info/985163828/04.

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Chen, Yuanyi. "Living together : business symbioses, symbiont heterogeneity and firm performance : testing competing organizational theories." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2009. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1160.

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Hyung-Deok, Shin. "The role of uncertainty in transaction cost and resource-based theories of the firm." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1060713481.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 141 p.; also includes graphics. Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Jay B. Barney, Dept. of Business Administration. Includes bibliographical references (p. 130-141).
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Okada, Masahiro. "Theories of the Firm: The Relationship between University Technology Transfer and New Venture Creation." Connect to resource, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261399545.

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Shin, Hyung-Deok Shin. "The role of uncertainty in transaction cost and resource-based theories of the firm." The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1060713481.

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Borman, Mark. "Interorganisational networks, common knowledge and the reorganisation of production." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389700.

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Ruiz-Porras, Antonio. "Institutional risk management, financial fragility and market structure in the banking firm : theories, regulation effects and international evidence." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2004. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12969/.

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We study the behaviour of banking intermediaries focusing on the joint relationships among risk management, fragility and the market structure. Theoretically, we use the industrial organisation approach to analyse the relationships between banking behaviour and risk management goals and between banking behaviour and regulation effects. We develop and calibrate models to study the monopolistic competition effects on banking stability and to study the effects of asset and liability uncertainty on banking decisions. We extend such analyses to study the effects caused by portfolio restrictions and deposit interest-rate regulations on banking behaviour. Empirically, we characterise the financial and banking stylised facts associated to stable and unstable banking systems. Furthermore, we assess among competing theories and policy views regarding the relationships between banking stability and management practices, and between fragility and banking market structure. The empirical study relies on OLS regressions and random effects logit models for panel data. The dataset includes data for a sample of 47 countries during the period 1990-1997. Theoretically, we show that the optimal risk management asset allocation for banking firms depends on the banking market structure. We also show that the maximisation of long-term profits and the minimisation of financial distress are complementary and compatible management objectives. Furthermore, our findings suggest that the achievement of banking and regulatory goals may depend on the degree of competition in the banking market. Moreover, they also suggest that interest-rate instruments may be better than asset portfolio restrictions as regulatory devices. Empirically, our findings suggest that financial development is associated with market-based financial systems and non-competitive banking systems. We also provide evidence that banking competition enhances fragility. Furthermore, the analyses reject the bank-based policy view regarding the relationship between financial system and banking stability. Hence, the use of derivatives and cross-sectional risk sharing techniques might encourage stability.
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Pipíšková, Slamková Mária. "Alternatívne teórie firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85124.

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This thesis is focused on matters of alternative theories of a company in relation to their neoclasicistic model. It deals with view on profit maximization as traditional goal of a company and on different alternatives of this goal -- either reaching of satisfying amount of profit, or maximizing other economic indicators of a company or even on mission of a company to share with the community from its profit, which is above a company's primary function. This paper reviews function of a profit accross different theories and gives detailed overview on selected models of management and behavioral alternative theories. These points are later on followed by a section dedicated to corporate responsibility of companies. Its placing between alternative theories of company is preceded by an overview of relevant expert literature sources and by an overview of conditions, which current form and understanding of corporate social responsibility formed. The end of the paper is focused on JNJ Corporation and its environment, in which the company fulfills its social responsibility goals.
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Broll, Udo, Peter Welzel, and Kit Pong Wong. "The Firm Under Regret Aversion." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-219229.

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We examine the economic behavior of the regret-averse firm under price uncertainty. We show that the global and marginal effects of price uncertainty on production are both positive (negative) when regret aversion prevails if the random output price is positively (negatively) skewed. In this case, high (low) output prices are much more likely to be seen than low (high) output prices. To minimize regret, the firm is induced to raise (lower) its output optimal level. The skewness of the price distribution as such plays a pivotal role in determining the regret-averse firm\'s production decision.
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Books on the topic "Theories of the firm"

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Gibbons, Robert. Four formal(izable) theories of the firm? Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2004.

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Montgomery, Cynthia A., ed. Resource-Based and Evolutionary Theories of the Firm. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2201-0.

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Conti, R. F. Process specialization, teams and theories of the firm. Cambridge: Judge Institute of Management Studies, 1995.

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O'Farrell, Patrick N. Alternative theories of small firm growth: A critical review. Edinburgh: Edinburgh College of Art, 1987.

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Tybout, James R. Plant- and firm-level evidence on "new" trade theories. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Lee, Gloria L. The relevance of strategy theories to the smaller firm. Birmingham: Aston Business School Research Institute, 1994.

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Webb, Ben. The challenge to profit maximisation: The alternative theories of the firm. Oxford: Oxford Brookes University, 2000.

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Forsgren, Mats. Theories of the multinational firm: A multidimensional creature in the global economy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2013.

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Mäntysaari, Petri. Organising the Firm: Theories of Commercial Law, Corporate Governance and Corporate Law. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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The new industrial economics: An introduction to modern theories of the firm. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Theories of the firm"

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Rosser, Mike. "Theories of the firm." In Microeconomics, 108–23. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19553-4_4.

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Cannon, Jacqueline, and Patricia M. Hillebrandt. "Theories of the Firm." In The Management of Construction Firms, 1–8. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13626-1_1.

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Krafft, Jackie, and Jacques-Laurent Ravix. "Theories of the Firm." In Markets and Organization, 237–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72043-7_10.

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Mäntysaari, Petri. "Economic Theories of the Firm." In Organising the Firm, 5–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22197-2_2.

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Marris, Robin. "Managerial Theories of the Firm." In Managerial Capitalism in Retrospect, 108–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230376168_5.

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Mäntysaari, Petri. "Theories of Corporate Law and Corporations: Past Approaches." In Organising the Firm, 57–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22197-2_5.

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Mäntysaari, Petri. "Legal and Economic Theories of Corporate Governance: Past Approaches." In Organising the Firm, 75–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22197-2_6.

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Färe, Rolf, and Daniel Primont. "Theories of the Firm Through Duality." In Multi-Output Production and Duality: Theory and Applications, 1–6. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0651-1_1.

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Obermeier, Georg. "Shareholder Value-Oriented Management in the Light of Gutenberg’s Theories." In Theory of the Firm, 104–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59661-2_6.

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Petrochilos, George A. "Theories of the Firm and of Profits." In Managerial Economics, 26–66. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10771-8_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Theories of the firm"

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Kim, Hyeong-Jin, and David G. Lilley. "A Comparison of Flashover Theories." In ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc98/cie-6023.

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Abstract In structural fires, flashover is characterized by the rapid transition in fire behavior from localized burning of fuel to the involvement of all combustibles in the enclosure. Major parameters affecting flashover are fire growth rate, ventilation opening area, and room area. A comparison of flashover theories is undertaken using the Thomas, Babrauskas and the FASTLite theories, concentrating on the similarities and differences between the theories in their assessment of the major parameters affecting flashover.
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Suhendra, Euphrasia Susy. "Factors Impacting Capital Structure in Indonesian Food and Beverage Companies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00896.

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Capital structure is directly related with the financial decision of the company. Capital structure theories seek to explain why businesses choose different mixes of debt and equity to finance their operations. The concept is generally described as the combination of debt & equity that make the total capital of firms. It usually comprises all the sources of finance that a company is utilizing to finance its operations. The aim of this study is to know the major determinants of capital structure, the factors that affect capital structure. This study has used the data from 17 food and beverages Indonesian firms over a time period of 3 years (20010-2012). Debt to equity ratio (DER) is a dependent variable which is defined as the ratio of total debt to equity of the observed company, and there are five independent variables, which are liquidity, profitability, asset tangibility, firm size, and firm growth. As a result of this study, there are two variables that have a significant effect toward Capital Structure in sector of Food and Beverages Companies; they are Liquidity and Asset Structure with significant negative correlation. The other three remaining independent variables which are Profitability, Firm Size, and Asset Growth do not have significant effect toward the Capital Structure in sector of Food and Beverages Company.
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Sagi, Andras, and Eva Pataki. "The alternative theories of firms' market behavior." In 2011 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics (SISY 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sisy.2011.6034318.

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Tonnesen, Jorgen. "Jorgen W. Lund: Theories Versus Tests." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/vib-21376.

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Abstract The contribution of the late Professor Jorgen W. Lund in the field of rotor dynamics and fluid film bearings is presented in a condensed form with the emphasis on the experimental work and results that confirm and support many of Dr. Lund’s theories and analyses. Included are subjects of rotor balancing by the influence method, unbalance response of a flexible rotor, damped critical speeds of flexible rotors and fluid film bearing’s static, dynamic and thermal properties.
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Poursoleiman, Ehsan, Gholamreza Mansourfar, and Sazali Abidin. "How Do the Volume and Maturity of Debt Relate to Investment Efficiency? The Case of Asia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02402.

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This study aims to investigate the impact of debt volume and maturity on investment efficiency. It also analyzes the role of debt maturity in the association between debt volume and investment efficiency. The sample consists of 8,741 firm-year observations from 1,301 Asian corporations, covering the period 2007-2017. Financial leverage is employed as a proxy for debt volume as well as short-term debt for debt maturity. The findings reveal that debt volume and short-term debt are inversely related to investment efficiency. It also shows that the negative relationship between financial leverage and investment efficiency is weaker (closer to zero) for firms with higher use of short-term debt than those with lower use of short-term debt. This paper tries out agency and information asymmetry theories and provides practical implications regarding the optimal capital structure for firms headquartered in Asia.
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Bai, Juanjuan. "Film poetry: the theoretical institution and development in the early film theories." In 2015 International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icadce-15.2015.29.

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Jiang, Aiping, and Lian Liu. "Forest Fire Image Segmentation Based on Contourlet Transform and Fractional Brownian Motion." In 2010 International Workshop on Chaos-Fractals Theories and Applications (IWCFTA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwcfta.2010.68.

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Olson, Elizabeth S., Wei Dong, Stephen T. Neely, Christopher A. Shera, and Elizabeth S. Olson. "Simultaneous Measurements of Pressure and Voltage at the Basilar Membrane Inform Theories of Amplification." In WHAT FIRE IS IN MINE EARS: PROGRESS IN AUDITORY BIOMECHANICS: Proceedings of the 11th International Mechanics of Hearing Workshop. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3658162.

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Li, Zhuoxuan, Maria Yang, and Warren Seering. "Community Growth Model in Different Profit-Seeking Contexts: A Comparative Case Study of RepRap and Ultimaker." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22759.

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Abstract The engagement of an online user community has been reported to be critical in the success of open design projects. However, most studies don’t consider the financial organizational contexts of their samples. Grounded in comparative case studies of the two biggest 3D printer communities — one supported by volunteers, another by a commercial firm, the paper contributes to the open design and open hardware literature with a typology of user community actions. We measured the types and intensity of different user community activities over time for the two cases. Results confirm that user community activities behave differently in profit-seeking or non-profit-seeking organizational contexts. We grounded potential causes through management team interviews as well as existing research theories. We conclude that the for-profit organizational context is associated with a difference in the design maturation process and the evolution of organizational openness.
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Wang, Xialli, Aiping Jiang, and Yingli Wang. "A Segmentation Method of Smoke in Forest-Fire Image Based on FBM and Region Growing." In 2011 Fourth International Workshop on Chaos-Fractals Theories and Applications (IWCFTA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwcfta.2011.92.

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Reports on the topic "Theories of the firm"

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Tybout, James. Plant- and Firm-Level Evidence on "New" Trade Theories. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8418.

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Redding, Stephen. Theories of Heterogeneous Firms and Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16562.

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Zumalde-Arregi, Imanol. The filmic emotion. A comparative analysis of film theories. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-66-2011-936-326-349-en.

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Oyer, Paul, and Scott Schaefer. Why Do Some Firms Give Stock Options to All Employees?: An Empirical Examination of Alternative Theories. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10222.

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Chang, L., and C. Tze. (Investigations in guage theories, topological solitons and string theories). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5580416.

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Bernard, Andrew, Esther Bøler, and Swati Dhingra. Firm-to-firm Connections in Colombian Imports. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24557.

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Rothschild, Michael. Asset Pricing Theories. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/t0044.

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Stettenbauer, Grace C. Theories and Consequences. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada432755.

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Didier, Tatiana, Ross Levine, and Sergio Schmukler. Capital Market Financing, Firm Growth, Firm Size Distribution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20336.

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Demidova, Svetlana, and Kala Krishna. Firm Heterogeneity and Firm Behavior with Conditional Policies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12950.

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