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Journal articles on the topic 'Theory (GIC)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Sheraz, Shahroz Iqbal, Hafiz Ahmad Ashraf, Tayyab Ali, and Muzamal Khalid. "Green Intellectual Capital and Environmental and Social Sustainability: The Mediating Effects of Financial Condition." Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 1 (2025): 1607–18. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i1.465.

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The function of Green Intellectual Capital (GIC) in promoting social and environmental sustainability in the manufacturing industry is investigated in this study. GIC, which is made up of Green Relational Capital (GRC), Green Structural Capital (GSC), and Green Human Capital (GHC), is a strategic tool that helps businesses adopt sustainable practices. To give a thorough grasp of how GIC supports sustainability, the study combines the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Stakeholder Theory. According to RBV, businesses with a high GIC have a higher chance of gaining a competitive edge through operatio

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Ghosh, Arpita. "IMPACT OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE GREEN BEHAVIOUR: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON INDIAN ENERGY SECTOR." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMY 23, no. 1 (2022): 42–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51240/jibe.2022.1.3.

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The study aims to examine how the dimensions of Green intellectual capital (GIC) are related to organizational performance (OP) with employee green behaviour (EGB) as a mediator. With the commonly discussed GIC components, the study considers green spiritual capital (GSpC) as another important dimension of GIC. Data was collected through a questionnaire survey from 169 organizational units operating in the energy-sector in India. Exploratory factor analysis supports the inclusion of GSpC in the construct of GIC. Confirmatory factor analysis validates the measurement model. Structural-equation-

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3

Zhou, Xue Song, Zhi Hao Zhou, and You Jie Ma. "Research on Effects of Geomagnetic Induced Currents to Power Systems." Advanced Materials Research 317-319 (August 2011): 2037–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.317-319.2037.

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Geomagnetic induced currents (GIC) that flows between the earth and the power grid may pose a threat to the safe operation of power system. Modern power grid construction with the features of high voltage, long distance and high-capacity, these will cause the network increases the risk. This paper briefly introduces the evaluation methods of GIC and influence and control measures, etc. The theory of algorithms, and measures to eliminate GIC should be more in-depth research.

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4

DINARJITO, AGUNG, BAMBANG PURWOKO, and DARMANSYAH DARMANSYAH. "DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE AND THE ROLE OF GREEN INNOVATION BASED ON NATURAL RESOURCES BASED VIEW THEORY." JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 20, no. 5 (2025): 1050–67. https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2025.05.010.

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Many factors influence sustainability performance in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), including financial and non-financial aspects. Based on the natural resource-based view theory, this study aims to develop measurements for dimensions and indicators of the impact of Green Intellectual Capital (GIC), Green Organisational Identity (GOI), and Green Innovation (GI) on sustainability performance. A quantitative approach was employed, using structural equation modelling with SmartPLS4 software. The findings show that GIC and organisational identity significantly influence GI. Furthermore, these fac

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Benevene, Paula, Ilaria Buonomo, Eric Kong, Martina Pansini, and Maria Luisa Farnese. "Management of Green Intellectual Capital: Evidence-Based Literature Review and Future Directions." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158349.

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This paper presents a systematic, evidence-based review of Green Intellectual Capital (GIC) management, a construct first introduced in 2008 and increasingly recognized as a management concept in recent years. This review covers the literature on GIC from 2008 to 2020 and addresses the role played by intellectual capital as a framework to promote sustainability in organizations. With the aim of clarifying our knowledge on the application of the GIC paradigm, this paper reviews the findings on the outcomes achieved by organizations that adopt the GIC paradigm, the antecedents and possible media

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Cahyati, Ari Dewi, Tri Lestari, Windu Mulyasari, and Ina Indriana. "From Commitment to Sustainability: GIC’s Role in Carbon Emission Mitigation." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 15, no. 4 (2025): 310–22. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.19293.

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Climate change and its negative environmental impacts have prompted many companies to adopt more environmentally friendly policies, including carbon emission mitigation. In this context, Top Management Green Commitment (TMGC) is a key factor in encouraging companies to integrate sustainability practices focusing on carbon emission reduction into their business strategies. This study aims to analyze the role of TMGC in supporting carbon emission mitigation and sustainability, the impact of GIC in reducing carbon footprints to create sustainability and to understand how Green Intellectual Capita

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Hu, Wenli, and Teetut Tresirichod. "Green Entrepreneurial Orientation and Sustainable Performance." Tehnički glasnik 19, no. 2 (2025): 252–60. https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20241018061352.

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This study investigates the mechanisms through which green entrepreneurial orientation (GEO) influences sustainable performance (SuP) in Chinese manufacturing enterprises, focusing on the mediating role of green intellectual capital (GIC) and the moderating effect of environmental uncertainty (EU). Drawing on the Resource-Based View and Natural Resource Base View, we develop and test a moderated mediation model using data from 486 Chinese manufacturing firms. Results from partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) reveal that GEO positively influences SuP both directly and in

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8

Shi, Junping, Huiling Jiang, Yifeng Hu, and Xiaoshan Cao. "Test method for fracture toughness GIC based on ubiquitiform theory." Engineering Fracture Mechanics 271 (August 2022): 108640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108640.

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9

Qiu, Xilai, Tayyeba Bashir, Rana Faizan Gul, Burhan Sadiq, and Ammara Naseem. "Collaborative Green Initiatives: Integrating Human Resources, Intellectual Capital, and Innovation for Environmental Performance." Sustainability 17, no. 1 (2024): 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17010224.

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The purpose of this study is to assess the ecological efficiency of manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by analyzing their adoption of green human resource management practices (GHRMPs), green intellectual capital (GIC), and green innovation (GIN). The study was carried out on a representative sample of 367 manufacturing SMEs in Pakistan, and data were gathered using a particular survey questionnaire. The results were analyzed using the partial least squares–structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique in SmartPLS4. This research indicates that the adoption of GHRMPs si

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Boutsi, Adamantia Zoe, Constantinos Papadimitriou, Georgios Balasis, Christina Brinou, Emmeleia Zampa, and Omiros Giannakis. "Dynamical Complexity in Geomagnetically Induced Current Activity Indices Using Block Entropy." Entropy 27, no. 2 (2025): 172. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27020172.

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Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs) are a manifestation of space weather events at ground level. GICs have the potential to cause power failures in electric grids. The GIC index is a proxy of the ground geoelectric field derived solely from geomagnetic field data. Information theory can be used to shed light on the dynamics of complex systems, such as the coupled solar wind–magnetosphere–ionosphere–ground system. We performed block entropy analysis of the GIC activity indices at middle-latitude European observatories around the St. Patrick’s Day March 2015 intense magnetic storm and Mother

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11

Brandt, N. B., V. N. Davydov, V. A. Kul’bachinskii, and O. M. Nikitina. "Galvanomagnetic properties of intercalation compounds of acceptor-type graphite." Soviet Journal of Low Temperature Physics 14, no. 4 (1988): 191–96. https://doi.org/10.1063/10.0031909.

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Magnetoresistance studies have been carried out in graphite intercalation compounds (GIC) in the first and second acceptor stages. It is shown that the two-dimensional model of energy spectrum does not accurately describe the experimental dependence of the magnetoresistance on the angle θ between the direction of the magnetic field B and the sample axis C. We have developed a three-dimensional model of the energy spectrum in GIC in the lower stages by taking into account the interaction of carbon layers. This theory provides a reliable description of the magnetoresistance peculiarities.

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Suswandoyo, M. Imam. "Carbon Management Accounting, Green Intellectual Capital, Carbon Tax Policy Initiative And Firms Market Performance In Mining Companies Indonesia." Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) 4, no. 2 (2025): 57–74. https://doi.org/10.37531/amar.v4i2.2625.

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This study aims to investigate carbon management accounting (CMA) and Green intellectual capital (GIC) on Carbon Tax Policy Initiatives and Firms Market Performance (FMP) This study uses a population of mining sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021-2023. The purposive sampling method with a sample size of 15 companies. Analysis tools using Eviews 13 and panel data regression. The results showed that CMA and GIC had a positive effect on CTPI, but CMA and CTPI had no positive effect on FMP. When conducting research, there are limitations in terms of measuring CMA and GIC whic

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Li, L., P. Lee-Sullivan, and K. M. Liew. "The Influence of Thermoplastic Film Interleaving on the Interlaminar Shear Strength and Mode I Fracture of Laminated Composites." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 118, no. 3 (1996): 302–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2806810.

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Results are presented on the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) and Mode I fracture toughness (GIC) of glass/epoxy laminates interleaved with thermoplastic polyester films using four-point bending and double cantilever beam tests, respectively. The ILSS equation from classical beam theory was modified to account for the increased film thickness. It was found that the ultimate failure load and ILSS could be doubled if a thermoplastic film of high ductility but low glass transition temperature is used. Good film/composite ply adhesion is necessary. Mode I fracture toughness is influenced by film

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14

Li, Wei-Bang, Shih-Yang Lin, Ming-Fa Lin, and Kuang-I. Lin. "Essential Electronic Properties of Stage-1 Li/Li+-Graphite-Intercalation Compounds for Different Concentrations." Condensed Matter 7, no. 2 (2022): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/condmat7020035.

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We use first-principles calculations within the density functional theory (DFT) to explore the electronic properties of stage-1 Li- and Li+-graphite-intercalation compounds (GIC) for different concentrations of LiCx/Li+Cx, with x = 6, 12, 18, 24, 32 and 36. The essential properties, e.g., geometric structures, band structures and spatial charge distributions are determined by the hybridization of the orbitals, the main focus of our work. The band structures/density of states/spatial charge distributions display that Li-GIC shows a blue shift of Fermi energy just like metals, but Li+-GIC still

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Mousavi, Seyed, Göran Engdahl, and Edris Agheb. "Investigation of GIC effects on core losses in single phase power transformers." Archives of Electrical Engineering 60, no. 1 (2011): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10171-011-0004-9.

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Investigation of GIC effects on core losses in single phase power transformers This paper presents a method for estimation of core losses in banks of single phase power transformers that are subjected to an injected DC current such as geomagnetically induced currents (GIC). The main procedure of the core loss calculation is to obtain a magnetic flux density waveform in both time and location by using a novel algorithm based on 3D FEM inside the core and then to calculate the loss distribution based on loss separation theory. Also, a simple and effective method is proposed for estimation of los

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16

Az'mi, Yanis Ulul, and Gabriela Rachel Kristina. "Green Intellectual Capital and Environmental Management Accounting : How Does It Influence Environmental Performance ?" Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities 6, no. 3 (2024): 287–98. https://doi.org/10.31258/ijesh.6.3.287-298.

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Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) supports environmental and green resources management strategies. EMA can facilitate environmental actions from organizations or companies to create superior performance by aligning actions or behavior with the goals and values the organization or company wants to achieve. By aligning environmental resources and using an appropriate management accounting system, it is hoped to facilitate the management of green resources and support the achievement of strategic goals, resulting in increased sustainability performance. The hypothesis in this theoretical

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17

Klinkenberg-Ramirez, Stephanie, Lynn Volk, Sara Samaha, et al. "Evaluation: A Qualitative Pilot Study of Novel Information Technology Infrastructure to Communicate Genetic Variant Updates." Applied Clinical Informatics 07, no. 02 (2016): 461–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2015-11-ra-0162.

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SummaryPartners HealthCare Personalized Medicine developed GeneInsight Clinic (GIC), a tool designed to communicate updated variant information from laboratory geneticists to treating clinicians through automated alerts, categorized by level of variant interpretation change.The study aimed to evaluate feedback from the initial users of the GIC, including the advantages and challenges to receiving this variant information and using this technology at the point of care.Healthcare professionals from two clinics that ordered genetic testing for cardiomyopathy and related disorders were invited to

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18

Lusmeida, Herlina, Khomsiyah, and Regina Jansen Arsjah. "Do Enterprise Risks Management, Green Intellectual Capital and Business Ethics Improve Sustainable Finance At Financial Institutions In Indonesia?" Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (2023): e2359. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2359.

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Purpose: This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), Green Intellectual Capital (GIC), and Business Ethics (BE) on Sustainable Finance (SF).  Theoretical reference: The theory of legitimacy was first expressed or presented by (Dowling & Pfeffer, 1975). Tracing back to its roots, the term "legitimacy" comes from the Latin word "legitimus", which translates to "according to law" (Danovan, O, 2000).  Method: This research uses a quantitative descriptive verification method. The data used in this study are secondary data in the fo

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ALKAF, Abdur Rachman, Mohd Yusoff YUSLIZA, Amauche Justina EHIDO, Jumadil SAPUTRA, and Zikri MUHAMMAD. "Top Management Support, Green Intellectual Capital and Green HRM: A Proposed Framework for Sustainability." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 14, no. 5 (2023): 2308. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).12.

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Sustainability has become a crucial aspect of organisational strategy, with many organisations implementing sustainable actions to mitigate environmental effects and reinforce social responsibility. However, sustainability adoption in organisations may be challenging due to some factors including the lack of resources, conflicting priorities, and resistance to change. Considering that sustainability is a long-term agenda that requires continuous commitment and investment in human resources, companies should understand the drivers of their sustainability adoption to develop strategies that fost

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20

Baranov, M. I., S. G. Buriakovskyi, and V. V. Kniaziev. "A calculation of basic thermophysical, gasodynamic and electropower parameters of electric explosion is in the gas environment of metallic explorer." Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, no. 1 (January 4, 2023): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2074-272x.2023.1.06.

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Goal. Receipt and analysis of close analytical correlations for the engineering calculation of maximal temperature of Tm and pressures of Pm in a plasma channel, time of tex explosion of explorer, active resistance of Rc and specific conductivity of γp of plasma channel, to entered in explorer Wi and selected in the channel of Wc of thermal energy and high speed of vmw distribution of shock acoustic wave in the plasma products of electric explosion (EE) in gas of explorer under the action of large impulsive current (LIC). Methodology. Basis of thermophysics, thermodynamics, theoretical and app

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Rzeczkowski, Jakub, Sylwester Samborski, and Marcelo de Moura. "Experimental Investigation of Delamination in Composite Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Laminates with Elastic Couplings." Materials 13, no. 22 (2020): 5146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13225146.

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This paper presents an experimental evaluation of influence of the elastic couplings on the fracture toughness as well as on delamination initiation and propagation in carbon/epoxy composite laminates. For this purpose the mode I double cantilever beam (DCB) tests according to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D5528 Standard were performed on specimens with different delamination interfaces and specific lay-ups composition exhibiting the bending-twisting (BT) and the bending-extension (BE) couplings. The critical strain energy release rates (mode I c-SERR, GIC) were calcula

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22

Costa, Gustavo, Pierre Rossi, Mariane Rita, Eduardo Fairbairn, and Fernando Ribeiro. "Use of a Semi-Explicit Probabilistic Numerical Model for Concrete Cracking: From Static to Dynamic Loadings." Applied Sciences 14, no. 22 (2024): 10643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app142210643.

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In this paper, concrete cracking is investigated in dynamics through finite element modeling. A probabilistic semi-explicit model, previously developed and validated for static loading, is extended for dynamic loading. The model in statics is based on two material mechanical parameters: the tensile strength and the critical strain-energy release rate in mode I, GIC, of the Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) theory. Concerning the dynamic aspects of the model, the tensile strength rate effect is modeled by an empirical dynamic-to-static strength ratio (Dynamic Increase Factor—DIF) and a s

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Ali, Mohamed Elmahdi. "Automatic Balance for The Digital AC Bridge." Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences 20, no. 4 (2021): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v20i4.1708.

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Impedance is an important parameter used to characterize electronic circuits, components, and the materials used to make components. Impedance (Z) is generally defined as the total opposition a device or circuit offers to the flow of an alternating current (AC) at a given frequency. A fast and wide - range balanced theory of the method is designed. In a implementation , an impedance component is based on a GIC ( General immittance converter ) system. Which provides a variable impedance. The principle of this method is comprehensive and its implementation is simple. As a digital measurement tec

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Rita, Mariane Rodrigues, Pierre Rossi, Eduardo de Moraes Rego Fairbairn, and Fernando Luiz Bastos Ribeiro. "Determination of the Probabilistic Properties of the Critical Fracture Energy of Concrete Integrating Scale Effect Aspects." Applied Sciences 14, no. 1 (2024): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14010462.

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This paper presents an extension of the validation domain of a previously validated three-dimensional probabilistic semi-explicit cracking numerical model, which was initially validated for a specific concrete mix design. This model is implemented in a finite element code. The primary objective of this study is to propose a function that enables the estimation of the critical fracture energy parameter utilized in the model and validate its effectiveness for various concrete mix designs. The model focuses on macrocrack propagation and introduces significant aspects such as employing volume elem

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Rita, Mariane Rodrigues, Pierre Rossi, Eduardo de Moraes Rego Fairbairn, et al. "Three-Dimensional Probabilistic Semi-Explicit Cracking Model for Concrete Structures." Applied Sciences 14, no. 6 (2024): 2298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14062298.

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This paper introduces a three-dimensional (3D) semi-explicit probabilistic numerical model for simulating crack propagation within the framework of the finite element method. The model specifically addresses macrocrack propagation using linear volume elements. The criteria governing the macrocrack propagation is based on the softening behavior observed in concrete under uniaxial tension. This softening behavior corresponds to a dissipated cracking energy that is equal to the mode I critical fracture energy (GIC) used in the Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics theory (LEFM). The probabilistic nat

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26

Casais Vila, Verónica, and Santiago Fernández Mosquera. "Hacia una biblioteca digital de las comedias de Calderón: el proceso del GIC." Hipogrifo. Revista de literatura y cultura del Siglo de Oro 10, no. 1 (2022): 373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.13035/h.2022.10.01.25.

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27

Bilisik, K., and E. Sapanci. "Plain para-aramid/phenolic multiwall carbon nanotubes prepreg/multistiched preform composites: Experimental characterization of mode-I toughness." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 13 (2018): 1847–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318812176.

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The fracture toughness (mode-I) properties of nanostitched para-aramid/phenolic multiwall carbon nanotube prepreg composites were investigated. The fracture toughness (GIC) of the stitching and nanostitched composites showed 42-fold and 41-fold (beam theory), 18-fold and 21-fold (modified beam theory) increase compared to the control, respectively. The prepreg para-aramid stitching yarn and nanostitched yarn were dominant parameters. The toughness resistance to arrest crack growth in the nanostitched composite was primarily due to nanostitching fiber bridging and pull-out, and was secondarily

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Widjajanti, Kesi, Isma Addi Jumbri, Mohd Syaiful Rizal Abdul Hamid, Rohmini Indah Lestari, Gilang Puspita Rini, and Mohammed Hariri Bakri. "A Conceptual Framework for Green Entrepreneurial Orientation and Sustainable Business Performance in Emerging Asian Markets." PaperASIA 41, no. 2b (2025): 191–210. https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v41i2b.418.

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The rise of startups in Indonesia and Malaysia highlights their crucial role in fostering sustainability, innovation, and economic resilience. However, these startups face significant challenges, including resource constraints, complex regulatory environments, and limited access to green financing. Addressing these challenges is essential for achieving a competitive advantage and fostering long-term resilience. This conceptual paper develops a theoretical framework grounded in the Resource Advantage Theory of Competition (RAToC) to explain how Green Entrepreneurial Orientation (GEO) influences

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29

M., I. Baranov, G. Buriakovskyi S., and V. Kniaziev V. "A calculation of basic thermophysical, gasodynamic and electropower parameters of electric explosion is in the gas environment of metallic explorer." Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, no. 1 (January 4, 2023): 40–50. https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.1.06.

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<strong><em>Goal.</em></strong><em> Receipt and analysis of close analytical correlations for the engineering calculation of maximal temperature of T<sub>m</sub> and pressures of P<sub>m</sub> in a plasma channel, time of t<sub>ex</sub> explosion of explorer, active resistance of R<sub>c</sub> and specific conductivity of γ<sub>p</sub> of plasma channel, to entered in explorer W<sub>i</sub> and selected in the channel of W<sub>c</sub> of thermal energy and high speed of v<sub>mw</sub> distribution of shock acoustic wave in the plasma products

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30

Kamada, Ami, Hirokazu Yanagihara, Hirofumi Wakaki, and Keisuke Fukui. "Selecting a shrinkage parameter in structural equation modeling with a near singular covariance matrix by the GIC minimization method." Hiroshima Mathematical Journal 44, no. 3 (2014): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32917/hmj/1419619749.

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Chisepo, Hilary Kudzai, Leslie David Borrill, and Charles Trevor Gaunt. "Measurements show need for transformer core joint details in finite element modelling of GIC and DC effects." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 37, no. 3 (2018): 1011–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-11-2016-0511.

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Purpose This paper aims to improve the finite element modelling of transformers subjected to DC excitation, by including core joint details. Design/methodology/approach Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) or leakage DC can cause part-cycle, half wave saturation of a power transformer’s core. Practical measurements and finite element matrix (FEM) simulation were carried out using three laboratory-scale, untanked single-phase four limb transformers resembling real power transformers in terms of the core steel and parallel winding assemblies. “Equivalent air gaps” at the joints, based on AC m

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Anniés, Simon, Chiara Panosetti, Maria Voronenko, Dario Mauth, Christiane Rahe, and Christoph Scheurer. "Accessing Structural, Electronic, Transport and Mesoscale Properties of Li-GICs via a Complete DFTB Model with Machine-Learned Repulsion Potential." Materials 14, no. 21 (2021): 6633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14216633.

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Lithium-graphite intercalation compounds (Li-GICs) are the most popular anode material for modern lithium-ion batteries and have been subject to numerous studies—both experimental and theoretical. However, the system is still far from being consistently understood in detail across the full range of state of charge (SOC). The performance of approaches based on density functional theory (DFT) varies greatly depending on the choice of functional, and their computational cost is far too high for the large supercells necessary to study dilute and non-equilibrium configurations which are of paramoun

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Samborski, Sylwester, Adrian Gliszczynski, Jakub Rzeczkowski, and Nina Wiacek. "Mode I Interlaminar Fracture of Glass/Epoxy Unidirectional Laminates. Part I: Experimental Studies." Materials 12, no. 10 (2019): 1607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12101607.

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The paper presents experimental tests of unidirectional double cantilever beams made of a glass fiber reinforced (GFRP) laminate. The critical value of the strain energy release rate (c-SERR or GIC), i.e., the mode I fracture toughness of the considered material was determined with three different methods: the compliance calibration method (CC), the modified compliance calibration method (MCC), and the corrected beam theory (CBT). Due to the common difficulties in precise definition of delamination initiation force, the Acoustic Emission (AE) technique was applied as an auxiliary source of dat

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Franco-Vivanco, Edgar. "Justice as Checks and Balances." World Politics 73, no. 4 (2021): 712–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887121000125.

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ABSTRACTThe centralization of conflict resolution and the administration of justice, two crucial elements of state formation, are often ignored by the state-building literature. This article studies the monopolization of justice administration, using the historical example of the General Indian Court (gic) of colonial Mexico. The author argues that this court’s development and decision-making process can show us how the rule of law develops in highly authoritarian contexts. Centralized courts could be used strategically to solve an agency problem, limiting local elites’ power and monitoring st

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Kopp, Bruno, Bilal Al-Hafez, and Alexander Steinke. "Habits, Goals, and Behavioral Signs of Cognitive Perseveration on Wisconsin Card-Sorting Tasks." Brain Sciences 13, no. 6 (2023): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060919.

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Wisconsin card-sorting tasks provide unique opportunities to study cognitive flexibility and its limitations, which express themselves behaviorally as perseverative errors (PE). PE refer to those behavioral errors on Wisconsin card-sorting tasks that are committed when cognitive rules are maintained even though recently received outcomes demand to switch to other rules (i.e., cognitive perseveration). We explored error-suppression effects (ESE) across three Wisconsin card-sorting studies. ESE refer to the phenomenon that PE are reduced on repetitive trials compared to non-repetitive trials. We

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Medina, Serrano Rubén. "A Contrastive study of surveys in three languages (German, English and Spanish) in the strategic sourcing field." International Journal of Applied Research of Polyglots and Hyperpolyglots, no. 1 (July 11, 2021): 1–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14840060.

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Contrastive phraseological studies have evolved in the last decade thanks to the increase of research works in this field and their find-ings. Despite this new interest, contrastive studies in the language combination English-German-Spanish still have room for im-provement and new research, especially taking into account the phraseologisms in general and collocations in particular for strate-gic sourcing. This essay aims to solve this need by analyzing the utilization of English-German-Spanish phraseological units using as a corpus made up of surveys. This research follows the theory of the cl

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Gunawan, Rizky, Rumzi Samin, and Rezal Hadi Basalamah. "Policy Formulation to Reduce Deforestation in Riau Islands: A Review of Practices and Challenges." Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research 5, no. 2 (2024): 824–36. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijssr.05.02.39.

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Various policies and programs have been issued by the Government of Indonesia to overcome climate damage caused by irresponsible individuals, such as PIPPIB, Indonesia FOLU (Forest and Other Land Use) Net Sink 2030, Climate Village Program, and various other pro-grams. Riau Islands Province is one of the provinces tasked with running the program. However, from various series of programs directed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Repub-lic of Indonesia, there are problems experienced such as Human Re-sources, Budget, and Inter-Island Connectivity that are difficult to reach. Th

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Hansen and, Maj-Britt Mosegaard, and Richard Waltereit. "Gci theory and language change." Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 38, no. 1 (2006): 235–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2006.10412210.

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Chand, Anand. "Proposing a Framework to Extend the Global Commodity Chain Theory: A Case Based Study with Evidence from Garment Supply Chain." Modern Applied Science 11, no. 11 (2017): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v11n11p34.

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The traditional Supply Chain Management Theory has been around for few decades. In addition, between 1994 and 2000, another theory by the name of the ‘Global Commodity Chain’ (GCC) theory was developed by Gary Gereffi from North Carolina University (USA) which is more broader than the Supply Chain Management Theory. The aim of this paper is to revisit and critically examine Gereffi’s (1994) GCC theory and attempt to expand its analytical framework from the perspective of a small island country in the Pacific. The research findings highlight some of the limitations which GCC theory and suggest

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Park, Sung-Jin. "Libertarianism Unmasked: Understanding the Ideological Roots of Neo-liberalism and Alternative Theory." Institute for Euro-African Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 64–81. https://doi.org/10.55952/ggc.2023.04.3.1.64.

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Nozick's theory of inalienable rights has provided the theoretical foundation for neo-liberalism, a major ideological paradigm that gained ascendancy in Western societies since the 1970s. However, this ideology has led to structural violence and harm, which has led to a re-evaluation of its assumptions and tenets. Rawls' political philosophy of welfare liberalism provides an alternative framework that prioritizes the well-being of all members of society regardless of socio-economic status. By advocating for social welfare and justice through wealth redistribution and social mobility, Rawls' we

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Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E. M. "Global Versus Local Consumer Culture: Theory, Measurement, and Future Research Directions." Journal of International Marketing 27, no. 1 (2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069031x18811289.

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The last few decades have seen the emergence of global consumer culture (GCC) as an important force in the marketplace. Yet, in recent years, powerful political and economic forces suggest that globalization might be stalling, leading to renewed interest in local consumer culture (LCC). This article provides an overview of where the field of international marketing stands on GCC and LCC, and it presents new empirical insights. It elaborates on the roots of GCC and LCC in consumer culture theory, cultural globalization theory, and acculturation theory. This background information sets the conte

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de Klepper, Maurits. "Food Pairing Theory: A European Fad." Gastronomica 11, no. 4 (2011): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2012.11.4.55.

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In Europe's culinary scene, a new Food Pairing Theory is all the rage among top chefs, particularly those with an experimental inclination. The main hypothesis of this theory is quite straightforward: the more characteristic aroma compounds that two foods have in common, the better they taste together. The hypothesis is based on the fact that 80 percent of food's flavor is determined by how our nose picks up volatile aromatic compounds. Although the elegance and simplicity of Food Pairing Theory makes it convincing, in this article it is shown that it is as scientifically unsound as it is popu

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Kanyi, David, and Mary Ragui. "Internal Audit and Business Resilience in Power Sector. A Case of Geothermal Development Company." Journal of Strategic Management 7, no. 2 (2023): 50–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53819/81018102t6055.

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Over years, internal auditors’ roles are changing from checking compliance issues to giving a strategic view of the organization processes. Internal auditors play noble role in evaluating the anticipated level of success of a project. This research sought to establish how risk management, business controls, governance and business advisory contribute to business resilience in Geothermal Development Company Limited. The study was anchored on the balanced score card, strategic choice theory, transient advantage theory, the strategic management theory, complexity theory and the normal accident th

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Taraba, Anne-Sophie, and Erik Grundström. "Och hon bara gick." World Literature Today 63, no. 1 (1989): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40145173.

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Ma, Yin, Shih-Chih Chen, and Athapol Ruangkanjanases. "Understanding the Antecedents and Consequences of Green Human Capital." SAGE Open 11, no. 1 (2021): 215824402098886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020988867.

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Green human capital (GHC) is regarded as one of the primary attributes individuals need to develop in the era of environmental degradation. Many existing studies indicate that it is probably an important indicator of employees’ satisfaction in the workplace. Thus, based on trait theory and ability–motivation–opportunity theory, the current study examines the antecedents and outcomes of GHC among 630 employees from the manufacturing and service companies in Guangdong Province. The research employs Big Five personality and green training as the predictors of GHC, and job satisfaction as the outc

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Kindvall Gorbow, Paul. "Rank-initial embeddings of non-standard models of set theory." Archive for Mathematical Logic 59, no. 5-6 (2019): 517–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00153-019-00699-2.

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AbstractA theoretical development is carried to establish fundamental results about rank-initial embeddings and automorphisms of countable non-standard models of set theory, with a keen eye for their sets of fixed points. These results are then combined into a “geometric technique” used to prove several results about countable non-standard models of set theory. In particular, back-and-forth constructions are carried out to establish various generalizations and refinements of Friedman’s theorem on the existence of rank-initial embeddings between countable non-standard models of the fragment $${

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Alawin, Mohammad, Anwar Al-Shriaan, and Ebrahim Merza. "Wagner’s Law vs. Keynesian Theory: The Case for GCC Countries." Asian Economic and Financial Review 12, no. 10 (2022): 898–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i10.4633.

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The relationship between government expenditure and economic growth is continually discussed. In some cases, one factor affects the other, and in other cases, the relationship does not exist. This paper provides further evidence on this relationship in the case of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries during the period from 1992–2020. This research tests the view of Wagner’s hypothesis that economic growth positively affects government expenditure. It also tests the opposite direction, which is the Keynesian view. Utilizing a panel data regression, the results prove a weak effect of bot

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Firouzkouhi, Narjes, Abbas Amini, Fadi Alkhatib, Ahmed Bani-Mustafa, Chun Cheng та Bijan Davvaz. "Global e-Commerce (GeC) theory by intuitionistic fuzzy Γ-submodule". Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 123 (серпень 2023): 106252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106252.

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Momy, Sabiha Al Humaiara. "Application of Levinson's Generalized Conversational Implicature Theory in the Conversation of Bangla Language." Dhaka University Journal of Linguistics 14, no. 27-28 (2022): 119–42. https://doi.org/10.70438/dujl/142728/0007.

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This paper deals with the generalized conversational implicatures (GCIs) which usually occur in the conversation of Bangla language. The aim of this study is to look into the applicability and potentiality of Levinson’s GCI theory (2000) in Bangla conversation. Conversations from different fields, such as daily life, talk-shows, social media, and literature, have been analyzed with the help of GCI by adhering to some specified inclusion criteria. Results reveal that GCI is applicable for analyzing the conversations of Bangla language by maintaining a covert layer along with a casual setting. F

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Musleh Al-Sartawi, Abdalmuttaleb, and Sameh Reyad. "Signaling theory and the determinants of online financial disclosure." Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 34, no. 3 (2018): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeas-10-2017-0103.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine and report on the extent and firm characteristics that determine the practices of online financial disclosure (OFD) by the Islamic banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.Design/methodology/approachData were collected using the websites of 48 Islamic banks listed on the stock markets in the GCC countries. Moreover, the study used the websites of the stock markets to get more financial information which was not found on the websites of the banks. The study covered a period of three years from 2015 to 2017. A checklist was used to comp

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