Academic literature on the topic 'Theory of instincts'

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Journal articles on the topic "Theory of instincts"

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Ihsanullah, Abi, Badri Badri, and Muhammad Fathan Zamani. "NALURI KEHIDUPAN DAN NALURI KEMATIAN DALAM FILM NEVER LET ME GO KARYA KAZUO ISHIGURO." Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) 9, no. 1 (2022): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53873/culture.v9i1.295.

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All living things have instincts. Every living thing has the instinct to survive and the instinct to die. The objectives of the research are to analyze the film entitled Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro using Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalysis theory and the stages of grief’s theory using Kubler Ross’s perspective. The researcher will focus on the actions taken by Kath, Ruth, and Tommy by explaining the life instincts and death instincts according to Sigmund Freud’s theory and the stages of grief experienced by Tommy using Kubler Ross's theory. This research uses a material object in the form of
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Qadriani, Nur Lailatulul, and Sitti Aisyah Nurhadi. "NALURI PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL SOGI KARYA FAIKA BURHAN." Seshiski: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies 2, no. 2 (2022): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53922/seshiski.v2i2.27.

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The purpose of this research is to describe the form of the author's instinct revealed in the novel Sogi written by Faika Burhan. This study uses Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This type of research is library research with descriptive qualitative method. The result of analysis showed that the author's instinct in the novel appeared through the form of the author's unconsciousness in his work. This unconsciousness is manifested through the depiction of events that occur regarding the behavioral decisions taken by the characters in Sogi novel. These behaviors are divided into two main t
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Pokhrel, Mohan Mani. "Psychoanalysis Theory and Its Educational Implication." Sotang, Yearly Peer Reviewed Journal 3, no. 3 (2021): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sotang.v3i3.53830.

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This paper delves into the concepts of consciousness, sub-consciousness, and unconscious mind, as well as Id, ego, and superego levels of mind, defense mechanisms, and educational implications of Freudian theory. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce Freud's psychoanalytic theory and to search for the educational implications of psychoanalysis theory in the present Nepalese context. Freudian theory studies how potent inner forces of "libido" and psychic energy influence human behaviour. Two types of instincts: life instinct or sex/Eros and death instincts aggression/Thanatos, lead an
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Asso, Pier Francesco, and Luca Fiorito. "Human Nature and Economic Institutions: Instinct Psychology, Behaviorism, and the Development of American Institutionalism." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 26, no. 4 (2004): 445–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1042771042000298706.

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Recent articles have explored from different perspectives the psychological foundations of American institutionalism from its beginning to the interwar years (Hodgson 1999; Lewin 1996; Rutherford 2000a, 2000b; Asso and Fiorito 2003). Other authors had previously dwelled upon the same topic in their writings on the originsand development of the social sciences in the United States (Curti 1980; Degler 1991; Ross 1991). All have a common starting point: the emergence during the second half of the nineteenth century of instinct-based theories of human agency. Although various thinkers had already
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Chrysan, Medita, and Purwati Anggraini. "INSTING PERILAKU PURPOSIF BERPENGARUH PADA CALON WAKIL RAKYAT MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU SUBARDJO KARYA HAPSARI HANGGARINI." Alayasastra 17, no. 1 (2021): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36567/aly.v17i1.760.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mendeskripsikan insting perilaku purposif tokoh dalam konteks keputusan menjadi seorang caleg, (2) mendeskripsikan dampak insting perilaku purposif tokoh terhadap diri tokoh mengambil keputusan novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini teori psikologi sastra insting purposif McDougall. Sumber data secara eksplisit berupa dokumen, yaitu novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini terbitan tahun 2015. Data penelitian berupa kalimat atau dialog, satuan cerita yang mengara
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Rashid Hamad, Lania. "Eros and Thanatos in Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy." Twejer 7, no. 4 (2025): 294–319. https://doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2574.11.

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Theodore Dreiser is a renowned American journalist and novelist who is closely associated with the Naturalism literary movement. His works reflect the socio-economic challenges of his time, portraying characters who wrestle with inner conflicts, unconscious desires, and moral dilemmas evocative of Freudian ideas. Dreiser's exploration of his characters' psychological complexities underscores the influence of innate biological drives, like libido and aggressive instincts, in shaping and understanding human nature and actions. This study deals with the interplay between Eros and Thanatos, as the
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Yu.O., Demianenko, and Mykhailenko O.O. "Analysis of suicide behavior causes in context of psychoanalytical theory." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Education. Social and Behavioural Sciences 2020, no. 2 (2020): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjeducation.2020.02.070.

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The article examines the views of scientists on the causes of suicide and suicidal behavior in the psychoanalytic tradition context. The research presents a retrospective vision of psychoanalysts of the suicide phenomenon. Based on the theoretical analysis, the authors try to generalize the understanding of the causes and motives of suicidal behavior in psychoanalytic theory. The desire to solve certain life problems motivates people to overcome their inferiority. The article raises issues related to the psychodynamic understanding of the mechanisms of suicidal decision, through the struggle o
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Bower, Matt E. M. "Husserl's Theory of Instincts as a Theory of Affection." Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 45, no. 2 (2014): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2014.919121.

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Browne, Ray B. "Academic Instincts." Journal of American Culture 27, no. 1 (2004): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-4726.2004.121_7.x.

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Minderop, Albertine, and Syarif Hidayat. "The Conflict Between Life and Death Instinct in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne." LITE 18, no. 1 (2022): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/lite.v18i1.6096.

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This study aims to show how Hawthorne uses characterization techniques and figurative languages such as metaphor and simile to describe the mental state of Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne's characters. This study uses a qualitative method with a psychological approach. The theory used in this research is the theory of life instinct and death instinct by Sigmund Freud. This study analyzes the style of language and characterizations to reveal the characters' mental conditions and inner conflict. The results of this study show that Hawthorne uses characterization techniques and figurative lan
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Theory of instincts"

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Lee, Cheongho. "Peirce's Theory of Instinct." OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1415.

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The role of instinct has been justifiably neglected by the mainstream readers of Charles Peirce's philosophy. The aim of this project is to examine Peirce's theory of instinct in terms of his distinction between theory and practice. Peirce introduced a clear distinction between theory and practice and also attempted to link them together. Instinct has a double-edged role in linking theory and practice. In practice, instinctive beliefs guide our acts as norms to which we conform. In theory, instinctive reason passes through the course of reasoning by providing simple hypotheses. "A Neglected Ar
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Даниленко, Н. В., та N. Danilenko. "Теорія інстинктів В. І. Гарбузова як ресурс особистості". Thesis, Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г. С. Сковороди, Діса плюс, 2019. http://dspace.hnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/4918.

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Розглянуто термін «інстинкт», одним із самих сучасних варіантів концепції інстинктів у психології представлено у працях В. І. Гарбузова. Автор не дає розгорнутого визначення терміну, але асоціює його з «призначенням долі людини», базовим підґрунтям її спрямованості й адаптивності. Останнім часом, ця концепція входить до теорії та практики психотерапії. Згідно цієї концепції, можна виділити сім інстинктів: інстинкти самозбереження продовження роду (базова діада інстинктів, на основі чого реалізується життєдіяльність окремих людей і людства в цілому); інстинкти пізнання і свободи; інстинкти до
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Etro-Beko, Tansy Anada. "The Political Implications of Nietzsche's Perspectivism." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38514.

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In the first chapter of my doctoral thesis, entitled The Political Implications of Nietzsche's Perspectivism, I argue that due to conflicting passages present throughout his oeuvre, Nietzsche is best understood as a twofold metaphysical sceptic. That is, a sceptic about the existence of the external world, and consequently, as a sceptic about such a world's correspondence to our perspectives. Nietzsche presents a threefold conceptualization of 'nihilism' and a twofold one of the 'will to power.' Neutral nihilism is humanity's inescapable condition of having no non-humanly created meanings and
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Vallati, Giacomo. "An Account of the move in linguistics from the Standard Social Science Model to Usage-Based." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12694/.

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I start by describing the framework of studies that led to Chomsky’s idea of the genetic component of human language. I then examine his contribution to modern linguistics, the Universal Grammar Theory and X-bar theory. A special place is reserved to John Tooby and Leda Cosmides’ introduction to the 1992 volume The Adapted Mind. I later introduce Pinker’s idea of the language instinct, and then proceed to describe his theory of the language of the mind. I conclude my essay by describing the most recent development in the realm of cognitive studies of language acquisition, usage-based linguisti
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Homrich, Adriana Chaves Borges. "O conceito de superego na teoria freudiana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47133/tde-13072009-102828/.

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Este trabalho trata da trajetória do conceito de superego na teoria freudiana desde o momento que os primeiros indícios de sua existência emergiram na clínica da histeria em 1892 até a segunda tópica em 1923, quando esta noção foi formalmente inserida na psicanálise, constituindo um dos pilares do aparelho psíquico ao lado do id e do ego. Para tanto a autora percorreu 1) as experiências pessoais e auto-analíticas de Freud descritas por seus biógrafos e por ele mesmo em sua extensa correspondência com Fliess, e também ao longo de seu livro A interpretação dos sonhos, que na verdade é uma valios
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Edwards, Margaret Ellenor. "Confidence in initiation of breastfeeding." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21014.

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Background: Breastfeeding confers health and social benefits on both mother and baby and is thus a key global public health priority, with exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months recommended. A variety of factors can influence a woman’s decision to initiate breastfeeding but a short duration of breastfeeding appears to be common in developed countries. In the UK, promotion of breastfeeding has been government policy since 1974 and gradually the incidence has increased. In Scotland in 2010 the incidence was 74% but by one week 17% of women had given up. A minority of women find that th
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Books on the topic "Theory of instincts"

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Plotkin, H. C. The nature of knowledge: Concerning adaptations, instinct and the evolution of intelligence. Allen Lane/The Penguin Press, 1994.

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Schmidt-Hellerau, Cordelia. Life drive & death drive, libido & lethe: A formalized consistent model of psychoanalytic drive and structure theory. Other Press, 2001.

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Greenberg, Jay R. Oedipus and beyond: A clinical theory. Harvard University Press, 1991.

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Fairbairn, W. Ronald D. From instinct to self: Selected papers of W. R. D. Fairbairn. Jason Aronson, 1994.

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Boothby, Richard. Death and desire: Psychoanalytic theory in Lacan's return to Freud. Routledge, 1991.

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Geyskens, Tomas. From death instinct to attachment theory: The primacy of the child in Freud, Klein and Hermann. Other Press, 2007.

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Graham-Jones, Ian. Understanding chords: The theory of chords, a guide for elementary harmony, harmonising 'by instinct', using chordsin composition. Nova Music, 1991.

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Richards, Angela, ed. On Sexuality: Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality and Other Works. Pelican, 1987.

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Freud, Sigmund. On Sexuality: Three essays on the theory of sexuality and other works. Edited by Strachey James and Richards Angela. Penguin Books, 1987.

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Ragland-Sullivan, Ellie. Essays on the pleasures of death: From Freud to Lacan. Routledge, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Theory of instincts"

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Briant, Michael. "2. Instincts or Relationship." In Troubled People, Troubled World. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0416.02.

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Spinoza and Freud were both concerned to stress the importance of our understanding ourselves as part of nature, but Freud’s view of that nature, writing after Darwin, differs from Spinoza’s. In his summaries of his thinking in the last two decades of his life he saw human nature, as driven by two very powerful instincts: the life instinct and the death instinct. Freud had introduced the latter almost apologetically, as a reaction to the senseless slaughter of the First World War, but its explanatory power is poor. In the forties and fifties the Scottish analyst W.R.D. Fairbairn argued that instincts in higher mammals are not powerful and that the death instinct is a redundant concept. Our most basic drive, he maintained, is for relationship, or as Bowlby put it slightly later, ‘attachment’. The revised psychoanalytic theory he reconstructed from it was clumsily labelled ‘Object Relations Theory’ by members of the Tavistock clinic who were sympathetic to it. Fairbairn believed that failures in early relationships lead to ‘splitting’, to the emergence of schizoid states, which are characterised by demonization and dehumanisation as we attempt to deal with the relational failures by projecting parts of ourselves we sense are unacceptable on to other individuals or groups. This is the paranoid-schizoid process, But the rejected parts of ourselves, which might be, for example, our own aggression, or sexual desires which the culture forbids, are hate loaded and sensed as returning that hate in all its force. This, we feel, justifies our persecuting them. The history of Christianity vividly illustrates the splitting process with its images of Christ and Satan, or the Virgin Mary and the Witch: Satan and the Witch are not just passive shadows, but seen as full of malevolent power and intent.
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de Lauretis, Teresa. "Basic Instincts: An Illustrated Guide to Freud’s Theory of Drives." In Freud's Drive. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230583047_2.

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Standish, Paul. "Wittgenstein, Language, and Instinct." In Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_407-1.

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Standish, Paul. "Wittgenstein, Language, and Instinct." In Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-588-4_407.

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Dewsbury, Donald A. "William James and instinct theory revisited." In Reinterpreting the legacy of William James. American Psychological Association, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10122-018.

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Ginsberg, Morris. "The Place of Instinct in Social Theory 1." In Studies in Sociology. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003478560-7.

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Carta, Stefano. "The Problem of the So-called Instinct." In From Biology to Psychology in Jungian and Evolutionary Theory. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003586258-6.

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Shmidt, Victoria. "Vitalist Arguments in the Struggle for Human (Im)Perfection: The Debate Between Biologists and Theologians in the 1960s–1980s." In History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12604-8_12.

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AbstractIn this chapter, I explore and offer critical reflections on the widespread practice of attributing negative value to “vital forces” in debates on health and disease, as the direct result of the extensive dissemination of genetics and its implications since the late 1960s. This historical reconstruction focuses on the most heated debates in popular science periodicals and editions, having the longest-lasting public “echo,” which have shaped an intergenerational continuity in the reproduction of vitalist arguments in discursive practices regarding health, disease, and their genetic factors.Mapping attacks on vital forces as various forms of negation addresses three different debates in the historically interrelated repertoire of potentially rival approaches to health, disease, and their genetic components: (1) the attribution of negative value to primal instinct as an obstacle to the progress of human civilization; (2) the normative vitalism mainly associated with French philosophers George Canguilhem, Michel Foucault, and Gilles Deleuze; and (3) the movement for the deinstitutionalization of health care within the negative theology presented by Ivan Illich.The reproduction of vitalist arguments in the each of the three realms is seen as a historical continuity of the medical vitalism that appeared in the Enlightenment and that produced a less monolithic and more conceptually coherent continuum of the positions regarding health, diseases, and their causes. In line with the Lakatosian division into internalist and externalist histories of science, I focus on the multiple functions of vitalist arguments: as a main force in the contest among rival theories regarding health and disease (as a part of the internalist narrative); as a signifier of the boundary work delineating science and not-science, whether labeled as theology or as “bad” science aimed at legitimizing science (as a part of externalist history); and as an ideological platform for bridging science and its performance in policies concerning reproduction .
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Briant, Michael. "3. Of Dark Materials and their Weaving." In Troubled People, Troubled World. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0416.03.

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Fairbairn believed that it is this process of splitting and projection that accounts for the phenomena that Freud had attempted to explain with the Death Instinct. Psychoanalytic thinking was central to the concerns of the Institute for the Study of Collective Psychopathology and Norman Cohn, its director, invited professor Henry Dicks, then deputy director of the Tavistock Clinic, to participate in its activities. Dicks had earlier been commissioned by the War office to interview Nazi prisoners of war and develop a psychological profile of them - of the ‘High F’, or, as it is more commonly called, the authoritarian personality. He had also secretly and intermittently held psychiatric responsibility for Rudolf Hess, Hitler’s deputy, after Hess’s flight to Britain. The Columbus centre then sponsored Dicks to undertake a study of the psychology of a number of concentration camp guards who had been convicted of crimes against humanity. His findings were published in a book: ‘Licensed Mass Murder’. The psychological model he uses to understand these individuals is Fairbairn’s theory of schizoid states. However, Dicks robustly rejected the idea that the rise and fall of the Third Reich could be explained in psychological terms. He was asked, he said, to feed back what he as a psychiatrist made of the young Nazis who had been referred to him and that is what he’d done. How all that fitted into an overall explanation of the rise of Nazism was for historians and others to work out. In practice most historians have ignored his views – that is until recently when there has been very brief reference to him by scholars writing on the period, and then, in 2012 a book, ‘The Pursuit of the Nazi Mind’: Hitler, Hess, and the Analysts’, by Daniel Pick, a psychoanalyst and professor of History at Birkbeck College, London.
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Briant, Michael. "4. Pascal’s Paradox." In Troubled People, Troubled World. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0416.04.

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‘Men never do evil so fully and cheerfully as when they do so for conscience sake’, wrote Pascal. His observation anticipates Astor’s ‘scourge’ by almost three hundred years, written as it was in the century that saw the terrible bloodshed, in the name of religion, of the Thirty Years War. A colleague of Henry Dicks, the Kleinian analyst Roger Money Kyrle, put forward a theory, rooted both in his clinical practice and experience of work of the kind that Dicks had been engaged in, that there are two kinds of conscience: a persecutory conscience and a humanistic one. The persecutory conscience derives from splitting and projection and is characterised by our dividing the world into black and white, all good and all bad; our side is all good and human, and those who are not on our side are demonised and seen as not human. The supreme virtues are obedience and duty – obedience to externally imposed rules, laid down by a god ‘out there’ (cf. Spinoza), or by other authority figures such as the father. Guilt, ‘persecutory guilt’, is fear of punishment if we infringe those rules, but there is also a ‘get out clause’ because if we transgress we can always deny responsibility for our actions and plead that we were only obeying orders. By contrast, the humanistic conscience is based on identification and empathy; we are less inclined to divide the world into all good or all evil, we can imagine that there are shades of grey. We see even our enemies are human, and take responsibility for our actions. Guilt, humanistic guilt, is about harming other people, or remorse, and if we have harmed others there is a wish to atone, make reparation, make amends. Money Kyrle argues that each of us has both kinds of conscience, that they form poles on either end of a continuum, and that we all move backward and forwards on that continuum, from moment to moment, throughout our lives according to the level of anxiety – anxiety about unemployment, for example, or the threat of humiliation, or of abandonment. Some start their adult life at the persecutory end of the continuum if early experience has been damaging, but In psychotherapy patients can be observed moving more towards the humanist pole. Money Kyrle needlessly complicates his argument by setting it with the framework of the death instinct and of logical positivism, but stripped of both it has valuable explanatory power, and similar observations have been made in other schools of psychotherapy, though their findings might be expressed in different language.
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Conference papers on the topic "Theory of instincts"

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Wilde, Douglass J., and Sohyeong Kim. "Creative and Supporting Cognitive Modes." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35764.

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The psychiatrist Carl G. Jung has asserted that the “creative impulse” — the drive to solve problems — is almost an instinct on a par with hunger, sex drive, aggression and flight from danger. Unlike the instincts, however, creativity can be extinguished or can atrophy from disuse. Jung’s personality theory identifies eight “cognitive modes” which channel the creative impulse in different directions for various people. A given person’s “creative mode” — the most conscious — can be identified by the four-letter code of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI®). Of the remaining seven modes, as ma
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Richardson, Sarah, and Sladana Krstic. "Using assessment data to improve equity: How teachers use insights from the Scottish National Standardised Assessments." In Research Conference 2021: Excellent progress for every student. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-638-3_10.

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Evidence-based decision-making is regarded as an important indicator of quality in schools around the world. Using data gathered from assessments, in conjunction with other insights, can help school leaders and teachers better meet the needs of learners. In schools that cater to disadvantaged learners, using data to design targeted interventions plays an important role in improving equity. In this paper we report on a study with five schools in Scotland. All schools had learner cohorts characterised by multiple layers of disadvantage. Informed by the theoretical underpinnings of sensemaking th
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Dias, Rui, Mariana Chambino, and Cristina Morais da Palma. "Cryptocurrency Market: Overreaction to News and Herd Instincts." In 9th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2023.67.

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The present research focuses on the phenomenon of cryptocur­rency market overreactions, especially examining the behavior of Bitcoin, DASH, EOS, Ethereum, Lisk, Litecoin, Monero, NEO, Quantum, Ripple, Stel­lar, and Zcash from January 2, 2018, to March 1, 2023. The findings show that there are both positive and negative autocorrelations, which might re­sult in lowered volatility and more moderate fluctuations in prices. These re­sults possess the potential to assist investors in making well-informed choic­es since they are less susceptible to being influenced by exaggerated reac­tions to news o
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Ouriques, Leandro, Geraldo Xexéo, and Carlos Eduardo Barbosa. "A Proposal to Model Wargames in the MDA Framework." In Anais Estendidos do Simpósio Brasileiro de Games e Entretenimento Digital. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbgames_estendido.2021.19619.

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This work aims to define meaningful actions that players can take in a wargame. Starting from the premise that wargames are (serious) games, we wondered if a wargame and its actions could be well modeled as a game. We looked at formal approaches and decided to model wargames in MDA since this framework analyzes the actions in games as mechanics or dynamics. The proposed model links emotions with instincts that may arouse in players with mechanics and dynamics from wargames. Afterward, we indirectly evaluated the model through a survey among wargames experts. Although most research participants
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Fukuda, Shuichi. "Team Formation and Operations Using Instinct." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002780.

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Let us take soccer to describe this paper. Soccer games did not change much yesterday. So the formation stayed the same during the game and each player was expected to play his best at his own position. And managers were off the pitch and gave instructions verbally. In short, it was a tree structure. But today, games change from moment to moment, so tree does not work any more. We need to shift to network. But not only games come to change every minute, but the enemy is experiencing the same situation. We often complain about how the real world come to change frequently, extensively and in an
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Akbar, Sajjad. "Industrial Safety and Accidents Prevention." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89077.

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Accident Hazards, dangers, losses and risk are what we would to like to eliminate, minimize or avoid in industry. Modern industries have created many opportunities for these against which man’s primitive instincts offer no protection. In today’s complex industrial environment safety has become major preoccupation, especially after the realization that there is a clear economic incentive to do so. Industrial hazards may cause by human error or by physical or mechanical malfunction, it is very often possible to eliminate the worst consequences of human error by engineering modification. But the
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TANG, ZHUOHANG. "DILEMMAS AND CHOICES IN GRAHAM SWIFT'S WATERLAND FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ETHICAL LITERARY CRITICISM ZHUOHANG TANG." In 2023 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOCIAL SCIENCE. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/isss2023/36080.

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Waterland is one of the representative works of Graham Swift, a contemporary British novelist. From the perspective of ethical literary criticism, this paper interprets the ethical choices of the main characters in the Waterland and analyzes the influence of different combinations of Sphinx factors. On the one hand, influenced by their animal instinct, some people make irrational ethical choices, resulting in irreversible ethical tragedies. On the other hand, after being controlled by animal factors, some people return to their ethical consciousness, recover their rationality, make the right e
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Wang, Puning, and Bing Xiao. "Job Search App Design for College Students Based on Emotional Experience." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001782.

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In the post-pandemic era, the employment pressure of college students is increasing, and their negative emotions are increasing day by day during the job-hunting. Although there are lots of Internet-based job hunting platforms, college students are prone to information anxiety due to a large amount of job information and complicated procedures. On the basis of investigating and analyzing the job-seeking needs of Chinese college students, this paper analyzes the instinct level, behavior level and reflection level, and proposes the emotional design strategy for college students' job-seeking app.
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Zineb, BOUSSAID. "Suspicions about Women's Rights and Their Status in Islam Comparison between Islamic Discourse and Legal Covenants." In I.International Congress ofWoman's Studies. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/lady.con1-20.

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There is no doubt that the world today is more interested than ever in the discourse of human rights that sheds light on the covenants and legal charters that govern this domain. Besides that, women are the pivotal pillar of the society; consequently, they are the primary concern in the human rights discourse of different generations. Subsequently, their personal, cultural, political, financial and social rights are recognized; furthermore, their rights are strengthened by official charters . Despite the fact that no one can deny the positive aspects of the human rights discourse related to th
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Cheng, Chin-Tung, and Ming-Hsiang Shih. "Impact Behavior of Rocking Bridge Piers." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1450.

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This research aims to investigate the energy dissipation characteristic and impact behavior of rocking piers under free vibration. Research parameters include rocking interfaces (stiff or flexible), geometry of the column cross-section (circular or rectangular), aspect ratio of the columns, anchorage of prestressing tendons and scale effect. To validate the proposed theory, five columns were constructed and will be tested. A numerical process was proposed to simulate the rocking behavior of columns. Numerical analysis revealed that aspect ratio remarkably affects the rocking behavior, however,
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Reports on the topic "Theory of instincts"

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David, Aharon. Controlling Aircraft—From Humans to Autonomous Systems: Rise of the Machines. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024020.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Paris, June 18, 1914: Crowds gathered at the “Concours de la Sécurité en Aéroplane” to witness 21-year-old Lawrence Sperry demonstrate his newly invented gyroscopic stabilizer. With his hands in the air, the device flew his Curtiss C-2 flying boat. Only a decade after the Wright brothers’ initial flight, the first n “autopilot” made its public debut. As impressive as this public demonstration was, it was merely a humble, although spectacular moment of foreshadowing. Even today—110 years later—the process of automating as
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Crispin, Darla. Artistic Research as a Process of Unfolding. Norges Musikkhøgskole, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22501/nmh-ar.503395.

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As artistic research work in various disciplines and national contexts continues to develop, the diversity of approaches to the field becomes ever more apparent. This is to be welcomed, because it keeps alive ideas of plurality and complexity at a particular time in history when the gross oversimplifications and obfuscations of political discourses are compromising the nature of language itself, leading to what several commentators have already called ‘a post-truth’ world. In this brutal environment where ‘information’ is uncoupled from reality and validated only by how loudly and often it is
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