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Journal articles on the topic 'Theory of instincts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Ihsanullah, Abi, Badri Badri, and Muhammad Fathan Zamani. "NALURI KEHIDUPAN DAN NALURI KEMATIAN DALAM FILM NEVER LET ME GO KARYA KAZUO ISHIGURO." Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) 9, no. 1 (2022): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53873/culture.v9i1.295.

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All living things have instincts. Every living thing has the instinct to survive and the instinct to die. The objectives of the research are to analyze the film entitled Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro using Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalysis theory and the stages of grief’s theory using Kubler Ross’s perspective. The researcher will focus on the actions taken by Kath, Ruth, and Tommy by explaining the life instincts and death instincts according to Sigmund Freud’s theory and the stages of grief experienced by Tommy using Kubler Ross's theory. This research uses a material object in the form of

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Qadriani, Nur Lailatulul, and Sitti Aisyah Nurhadi. "NALURI PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL SOGI KARYA FAIKA BURHAN." Seshiski: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies 2, no. 2 (2022): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53922/seshiski.v2i2.27.

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The purpose of this research is to describe the form of the author's instinct revealed in the novel Sogi written by Faika Burhan. This study uses Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This type of research is library research with descriptive qualitative method. The result of analysis showed that the author's instinct in the novel appeared through the form of the author's unconsciousness in his work. This unconsciousness is manifested through the depiction of events that occur regarding the behavioral decisions taken by the characters in Sogi novel. These behaviors are divided into two main t

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Pokhrel, Mohan Mani. "Psychoanalysis Theory and Its Educational Implication." Sotang, Yearly Peer Reviewed Journal 3, no. 3 (2021): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sotang.v3i3.53830.

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This paper delves into the concepts of consciousness, sub-consciousness, and unconscious mind, as well as Id, ego, and superego levels of mind, defense mechanisms, and educational implications of Freudian theory. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce Freud's psychoanalytic theory and to search for the educational implications of psychoanalysis theory in the present Nepalese context. Freudian theory studies how potent inner forces of "libido" and psychic energy influence human behaviour. Two types of instincts: life instinct or sex/Eros and death instincts aggression/Thanatos, lead an

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Asso, Pier Francesco, and Luca Fiorito. "Human Nature and Economic Institutions: Instinct Psychology, Behaviorism, and the Development of American Institutionalism." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 26, no. 4 (2004): 445–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1042771042000298706.

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Recent articles have explored from different perspectives the psychological foundations of American institutionalism from its beginning to the interwar years (Hodgson 1999; Lewin 1996; Rutherford 2000a, 2000b; Asso and Fiorito 2003). Other authors had previously dwelled upon the same topic in their writings on the originsand development of the social sciences in the United States (Curti 1980; Degler 1991; Ross 1991). All have a common starting point: the emergence during the second half of the nineteenth century of instinct-based theories of human agency. Although various thinkers had already

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Chrysan, Medita, and Purwati Anggraini. "INSTING PERILAKU PURPOSIF BERPENGARUH PADA CALON WAKIL RAKYAT MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU SUBARDJO KARYA HAPSARI HANGGARINI." Alayasastra 17, no. 1 (2021): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36567/aly.v17i1.760.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mendeskripsikan insting perilaku purposif tokoh dalam konteks keputusan menjadi seorang caleg, (2) mendeskripsikan dampak insting perilaku purposif tokoh terhadap diri tokoh mengambil keputusan novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini teori psikologi sastra insting purposif McDougall. Sumber data secara eksplisit berupa dokumen, yaitu novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini terbitan tahun 2015. Data penelitian berupa kalimat atau dialog, satuan cerita yang mengara

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Rashid Hamad, Lania. "Eros and Thanatos in Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy." Twejer 7, no. 4 (2025): 294–319. https://doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2574.11.

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Theodore Dreiser is a renowned American journalist and novelist who is closely associated with the Naturalism literary movement. His works reflect the socio-economic challenges of his time, portraying characters who wrestle with inner conflicts, unconscious desires, and moral dilemmas evocative of Freudian ideas. Dreiser's exploration of his characters' psychological complexities underscores the influence of innate biological drives, like libido and aggressive instincts, in shaping and understanding human nature and actions. This study deals with the interplay between Eros and Thanatos, as the

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Yu.O., Demianenko, and Mykhailenko O.O. "Analysis of suicide behavior causes in context of psychoanalytical theory." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Education. Social and Behavioural Sciences 2020, no. 2 (2020): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjeducation.2020.02.070.

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The article examines the views of scientists on the causes of suicide and suicidal behavior in the psychoanalytic tradition context. The research presents a retrospective vision of psychoanalysts of the suicide phenomenon. Based on the theoretical analysis, the authors try to generalize the understanding of the causes and motives of suicidal behavior in psychoanalytic theory. The desire to solve certain life problems motivates people to overcome their inferiority. The article raises issues related to the psychodynamic understanding of the mechanisms of suicidal decision, through the struggle o

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Bower, Matt E. M. "Husserl's Theory of Instincts as a Theory of Affection." Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 45, no. 2 (2014): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2014.919121.

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Browne, Ray B. "Academic Instincts." Journal of American Culture 27, no. 1 (2004): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-4726.2004.121_7.x.

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Minderop, Albertine, and Syarif Hidayat. "The Conflict Between Life and Death Instinct in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne." LITE 18, no. 1 (2022): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/lite.v18i1.6096.

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This study aims to show how Hawthorne uses characterization techniques and figurative languages such as metaphor and simile to describe the mental state of Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne's characters. This study uses a qualitative method with a psychological approach. The theory used in this research is the theory of life instinct and death instinct by Sigmund Freud. This study analyzes the style of language and characterizations to reveal the characters' mental conditions and inner conflict. The results of this study show that Hawthorne uses characterization techniques and figurative lan

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Ullah, Faiz, Mujtaba Khan, and Rehmat Ali Yousaf Zai. "Freud's Theory of Human Nature and Instincts in Chuck Palahniuk's Novel Fight Club." Global Language Review VI, no. II (2021): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(vi-ii).15.

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The 1996 novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk demonstrates a strong basis in psychoanalytical theory. The analysis of this novel shows that Freudian concepts of human nature and the basic instincts of Ero and Thanatos explain the reason behind the struggle of nature and nurture. This representation is evident in the setting, in the plot, and in the major characters of the novel. Within this framework for the discussion, I argue that the narrator's initial attempt to rebel against consumer culture force his natural instincts to resist nurture. The narrator escapes from the social orders and choo

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Jacques, David. "Modern Needs, Art and Instincts: Modernist Landscape Theory." Garden History 28, no. 1 (2000): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1587121.

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Etchegoyen, R. H. "The Concept of Perversion in Psychoanalysis." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, S4 (1989): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000295846.

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Freud's Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (1905) made possible the understanding of the concept of perversion as a form of psychic conflict resulting from both constitutional and acquired factors. He stated (as against earlier views) that sexual deviations could not be separated from ‘normal’ sexual behaviour, on the grounds that both sprang from a common source (infantile sexuality). In the first essay, Freud classified sexual deviations into two groups, depending on whether the aim (e.g. sadism and masochism) or the object of the instinct (e.g. homosexuality and paedophilia) were displ

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Pyatnitskiy, N. Yu. "The theory of evolution in Charles Darwin’s «Origin of Species» as a basis for contemporary evolutional psychiatry." Psychiatry and psychopharmacotherapy 26, no. 1 (2024): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.62202/2075-1761-2024-26-1-43-49.

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The article analyzes the main provisions of the fundamental work of the famous English naturalist Charles Darwin “The Origin of Species” from the point of view of their significance for the relatively new “evolutionary” (or “ethological”) direction in psychiatry. At the same time, the influence of Lamarck’s evolutionary theory of “gradation” and “degradation” of various species on both Darwin’s theory of “evolution” and B. Morel’s theory of “degeneration” is emphasized. The support of the evolutionary direction in psychiatry by E. Kraepelin in Germany and the significance of the work of P.I. K

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Murugan, Anu, and S. Boopathi. "Object Relations : Insights of Eros and Thanatos in the Selected Novels of Khaled Hosseini." Shanlax International Journal of English 11, no. 3 (2023): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/english.v11i3.6196.

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Discourse of human instincts is an ever challenging notion in psychology. These challenges paved a way for new exploration. One of the significant endeavour on Object Relation Theory is Melanie Kleinian model of psychical development, is the infant seen as coming into the world with life and death instincts. Phantasy, Projection,Introjection, Sadism, Epistemophilia, Reparation, Symbolism in which Klein sees life and death instincts in the human condition. Literature provides a rich platform to explore human psyche since ancient times. Khaled Hosseini’s works are one of such entity to explore h

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G. Leathers, Charles, and J. Patrick Raines. "Veblen's evolutionary economics of religion and the evolutionary psychology of religion." International Journal of Social Economics 41, no. 2 (2014): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-02-2013-0045.

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Purpose – Because belief in a supernatural agent with extraordinary power is rooted in psychology, Veblen's instinct psychology was the essential basis for his evolutionary economics of religion. The innate behavioral traits that Veblen called instincts in human nature are now recognized in evolutionary psychology as domain-specific mechanism that evolved as adaptations to enable human survival and reproduction. The authors aim to explain how the modern evolutionary psychology of religion provides a modern psychological basis for Veblen's evolutionary economics of religion. Design/methodology/

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Gaaku, Godwin Yao, Felix Mawudor Vorvor, and David Ako Odoi. "The Animal in Man ─ An Image Pattern in Frank Norris’ Mcteague." Journal of Language and Literature 23, no. 1 (2023): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/joll.v23i1.5151.

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Every man possesses an animal instinct that lingers beneath the surface, waiting for an appropriate time to manifest. In Frank Norris’ McTeague, some characters degenerate to the level of the animal, displaying brutality and striving like predators for survival. This study sought to investigate the animal metaphor as an image pattern in McTeague. The study used textual analysis as a design to analyse, interpret and evaluate McTeague. The study concluded that Joseph Le Conte’s theory of Evolution and Cesare Lombroso’s theory of criminology influenced the writing of McTeague. Thus, there is exte

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Marinelli, Lydia, and Andreas Mayer. "The Receding Animal: Theorizing Anxiety and Attachment in Psychoanalysis from Freud to Imre Hermann." Science in Context 29, no. 1 (2016): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889715000381.

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ArgumentAnimals played an important role in the formation of psychoanalysis as a theoretical and therapeutic enterprise. They are at the core of texts such as Freud's famous case histories of Little Hans, the Rat Man, or the Wolf Man. The infantile anxiety triggered by animals provided the essential link between the psychology of individual neuroses and the ambivalent status of the “totem” animal in so-called primitive societies in Freud's attempt to construct an anthropological basis for the Oedipus complex in Totem and Taboo. In the following, we attempt to track the status of animals as obj

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Hidayat, Syarif, Aneira Maharani, Agustinus Hariyana, and Nurul Fitriani. "Psychological and Romantic Ideas." Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature 15, no. 1 (2023): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v15i1.2834.

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This study aims to analyze the comparison of character and characterization of life and death instincts in the novel and film All the Bright Places. Furthermore, this study also aims to reveal ideological and economic motives through the adaptation of the novel All the Bright Places into film. This research used a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method and Freud’s theory of life and death instinct. The results of this study show that there are differences between the novel and the film All the Bright Places, such as: first, the first setting in the novel is the high school

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Dong, Yinan. "A Psychoanalytical Approach to Wilfred Owen’s War Poetry." International Journal of Education and Humanities 14, no. 1 (2024): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/vzbkym98.

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Wilfred Owen, honored as the most important poet during WWI, is determined to reveal the truth about the war from a soldier’s point of view. “Dulce et Decorum Est” and “Hymn for Doomed Youth” are his most prestigious works, a strong testimony to his innovative spirit and his coordinated verse. His war poetry has been discussed by many scholars both abroad and at home through different points of view: stylistics, literary devices, themes, Owen’s ideas about war, or the differences between Owen’s war poetry and others’. Most people have focused on the mental traumas of soldiers caused by war, bu

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Park, Haeng Ryeol. "Critical Consideration of Crime and Human Nature: Focusing on Criminology Theory." Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice 32, no. 1 (2023): 153–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21181/kjpc.2023.32.1.153.

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The exploration of human nature in relation to crime begins with the understanding that all humans possess both criminal and crime-inhibiting natures. This perspective contrasts with crime theories that attribute the causes of crime to individual personality, aptitude, temperament, societal structure, learning, or culture. Uncovering the criminal and crime-inhibiting natures that all humans share from a common nature is not only necessary to challenge traditional crime theories, but also essential to gain a comprehensive understanding of criminal behavior To this end, this study first distingu

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Singh Rawat, Mahi. "A Study of A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini: A Psychoanalytical Study." EXPRESSIO: BSSS Journal of English Language and Literature, no. 01 (June 30, 2024): 25–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51767/jen020103.

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This paper addresses various Freudian phenomena used by characters in the novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns” by Khaled Hosseini. This research focuses on examining the psyches of characters; and how and which elements of psychoanalysis were used by them to overcome adverse situations in the storyline. In this research, the descriptive qualitative method is applied to get a detailed analysis of the text, and the literary theory of psychoanalysis is correlated. Mariam and Laila in the novel suffer psychologically and navigate through their instinct for survival in all the psychosexual stages. This

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Klieštik, Tomáš, and Miloš Birtus. "The Genesis and Metamorphoses of Risk." Transport and Communications 1, no. 1 (2013): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/tac.c.2013.1.4.

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Each business activity and also an individual person face risk every day. But what is risk? People have different attitudes to risk. Natural survival instincts make some people use all possible means to avoid injury or loss. These decisions are not decisions but more of inner instincts of survival. If we move from an individual to an organization, standards and rules become more complex and more formal. When activities become more complex, instinctive and institutional patterns of behaviour forming the basis of personal risk management become inadequate and decisions become more complicated. T

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Tomic, Zorica. "The concept of masculinity in Freud's theory of culture." Theoria, Beograd 52, no. 1 (2009): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo0901077t.

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This paper stresses out the concept of 'masculinity', as the functional for Freud's theory of culture. The traditional dichotomy between the nature and the culture, which is based upon the difference between femininity and masculinity, is used in Freud's work as the fact that confirms the 'origin of culture' as the masculine enterprise. Focused on Freud's theory of instincts this paper shows off that this theory interprets man as the only possible subject of culture.

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Purinaša, Ligija. "SEMANTICS OF PHYSICAL VIOLENCE IN NOVEL “PĪTERS VYLĀNS” BY ČENČU JEZUPS." Via Latgalica, no. 11 (February 20, 2018): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2018.11.3067.

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Physical violence is a social phenomenon, which is mostly connected with human psychology. There are two main instincts typical of human beings: instinct of life and instinct of death. Violence is one of death instincts. Čenču Jezups (real name Jezups Kindzuļs, 1888–1941?) was a Latgalian public figure, agronomist, publicist and writer. His novel “Pīters Vylāns” is written about 1905 Russian Revolution, which also occurred in the territory of Latvia and Latgale and was one of the most forcible periods in the history of Latvia during the 20th century. Bearing in mind that language is always lin

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Stankevich, E. S. "On the significance of the ideological struggle against Freudianism in modern medicine and philosophy." Kazan medical journal 43, no. 3 (2021): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj84085.

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Currently, the old theory of Freud, with its primacy of instincts over consciousness, is manifested in the so-called sociological direction of psychoanalysis, called neo-Freudianism. Representatives of this new trend moved away from a purely Freudian position, explaining neuroses in terms of only one sexual desire.

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Capps, Donald. "Levinson's Theory of the Life Structure: The Case for Its Universality." Journal of Pastoral Care 54, no. 1 (2000): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002234090005400102.

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Considers arguments against the universalistic claims of developmental theory, focusing on Daniel Levinson's theory. Argues that a case can be made for the universality of his idea of the life structure if the biological foundations of this idea are considered. Uses Freud's theory of the life and death instincts to support this argument. Concludes that academicians in pastoral care should give as much weight to the individual/biological as the individual/cultural axis of human identity.

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Busku, Szilvia. "A 19. és 20. századi klinikai értelemben vett szorongásfogalom keletkezésének állomásai a pszichoanalitikus tradícióban." Kultúratudományi Szemle 4, no. 1-2. (2022): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/ksz.2022.04.01-02.03.

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The stages of formation of the clinical concept of anxiety in the 19th and 20th century in the psychoanalytic traditionSzilvia BuskuThe psychoanalytic school has not described a homogeneous theory about anxiety. There is no undivided principle about the development of anxiety neurosis but a consecutive creation of new models similarly to the Freudian concept of anxiety described in this study, which has also been alternated several times. Thus, the source of the clinical concept of anxiety can be examined from multiple points of view. Freud and Adler assumed the continuous activity of the same

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Lindawati, Ni Putu Fatmaha, and I. Made Netra. "On the Exploration of ‘The Id’ to Apprehend the Motives of the Murders Committed by Raskólnikov in Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment Novel." Journal of A Sustainable Global South 3, no. 1 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2019.v03.i01.p05.

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The objectives of this study are to explore the influence Raskólnikov’s Id on his motive murdering Alyona Ivanovna and her sister, Lizaveta; altogether to apprehend his motivations on committing the murders. The data in this study were collected from a novel entitled Crime and Punishment, written by a Russian author, Fyodor Dostoevsky. For collecting the data, this study used observation method and note taking technique; while to analyse the data, it used qualitative method as the data were in the form of texts. The theory used for analysing the data was the psychoanalysis theory proposed by F

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Meares, Russell, and Trish Coombes. "A Drive to Play: Evolution and Psychotherapeutic Theory." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 28, no. 1 (1994): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679409075846.

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Freud's thinking was influenced by evolutionary ideas. He built his theory about the instincts of sexuality and aggression. A third phylogenetically given propensity for behaviour, that of attachment, has been added to traditional theory following the work of Bowlby. We propose that the origins of certain psychiatric disturbances, most notably cluster B personality disorders, are to be found not in those drives which are ancient in evolutionary terms but through a disruption of that which has been most recently evolved, and which involves symbolization. It is manifest developmentally as symbol

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Joyce, Justin A. "Walk with the Wind." James Baldwin Review 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/jbr.7.1.

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Recalling the insurrectionary violence that descended upon the US Capitol on 6 January 2021, reflecting on the baser instincts left unchecked in America by an absence of common communication and a paradigmatic shift in our media apparatuses, Justin A. Joyce introduces the seventh volume of James Baldwin Review.

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Yasin, Ali Nur, and Darisy Syafaah. "Struktur Kepribadian Tokoh Iryân dalam Novel al-Rajulu al-Lazî Âmana Karya Najib al-Kailani (Analisis Psikologi Sigmund Freud)." Tsaqofiya : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 3, no. 1 (2021): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/tsaqofiya.v3i1.68.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the personality structure of the Iryâ n character in the novel Al-Rojulu Al-Lazî Âmana by using Sigmund Freud's theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with analysis content techniques descriptive analysis. The results of this study illustrate that there are many findings about the personality structure of the character Iryâ n in the novel Al-Rojulu Al-Laz î Amana. There are eight forms of Id which are instincts to meet sexual needs and also instincts to gain comfort in life. There are also 6 forms of Ego which are responsible for d

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Svoboda, Toby. "The Role of Reasoning in Pragmatic Morality." Contemporary Pragmatism 18, no. 1 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18758185-bja10004.

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Abstract Charles Sanders Peirce offers a number of arguments against the rational application of theory to morality, suggesting instead that morality should be grounded in instinct. Peirce maintains that we currently lack the scientific knowledge that would justify a rational structuring of morality. This being the case, philosophically generated moralities cannot be otherwise than dogmatic and dangerous. In this paper, I contend that Peirce’s critique of what I call “dogmatic-philosophical morality” should be taken very seriously, but I also claim that the purely instinctive morality Peirce e

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ModelL, Arnold H. "Some notes on object relations, “classical” theory, and the problem of instincts (drives)." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 10, no. 2 (1990): 182–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351699009533806.

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Sanchez, Luis Manuel. "Darwin’s politics of selection." Politics and the Life Sciences 38, no. 1 (2019): 72–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pls.2019.1.

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The uses of natural selection argument in politics have been constant since Charles Darwin’s times. They have also been varied. The readings of Darwin’s theory range from the most radically individualist views, as in orthodox socio-Darwinism, to the most communitarian, as in Peter Kropotkin’s and other socialist perspectives. This essay argues that such diverse, contradictory, and sometimes even outrageous political derivations from Darwin’s theory may be partially explained by some incompleteness and ambivalences underlying Darwin’s concepts. “Natural selection,” “struggle for existence,” and

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Hersum, Ian. "A Rational Theory of the Rights of Children." Studia Humana 9, no. 2 (2020): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sh-2020-0012.

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AbstractLibertarianism has often found itself under attack from those with misplaced maternal instincts, who champion the state as the honorable protector of the vulnerable – and there is no one more in need of protection than a helpless infant. Consequently, much of the vitriol aimed at libertarianism and its laissez-faire attitude has included morbid references to child abuse and exploitation which would supposedly result from its implementation. It is therefore imperative that more work be done on the topic of children’s rights in order to reinforce the philosophical framework developed by

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Zuckert, Rachel. "Kames's Naturalist Aesthetics and the Case of Tragedy." Journal of Scottish Philosophy 7, no. 2 (2009): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1479665109000414.

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In this essay, I discuss Kames' aesthetic theory, as presented in his essay, ‘Our Attachment to Objects of Distress’ (concerning the problem of tragedy), and in Elements of Criticism. I argue that Kames' (non-)response to the problem of tragedy – that we find tragedies painful (not pleasing), yet are ‘attracted to them through the workings of the “blind instinct” of sympathy’ – is intended to call the standard formulation of the problem of tragedy (‘why do we find such painful things pleasing?’) into question. This standard formulation, on Kames' view, mistakenly assumes that we cannot be attr

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Bano, Afsana, and Nidhi Bhatnagar. "A PSYCHOANALYTICAL STUDY OF RAMA MEHTAS INSIDE THE HAVELI." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 03 (2021): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12548.

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This particular work will discuss the psychoanalytical view in the work of Rama Mehta. Psychoanalyses expand a theory of conscious, subconscious and unconscious that associates with the nature of human behavior. As it is noticed that all human behaviors are provoked by impel or instincts, which are the consequences of the neurological demonstrations of physical needs. Here the different characters are analyzed from a psychoanalytic point of view revealing the connections of their id, ego and superego and how it influences their actions in return.

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Hannan, Abdul, Anamika Biswas, and Riyad Ahamed. "The Divided Psyche: A Psychoanalytical Study of Dr. Faustus in Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus." Journal of Literature and Linguistics Studies 3, no. 2 (2025): 09–17. https://doi.org/10.61424/jlls.v3i2.253.

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This research analyzes the divided psyche of Dr. Faustus. He was a brilliant German scholar and the protagonist of the Elizabethan tragedy Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe. Dr. Faustus’ psyche was conflicted between id and superego, a theory by Sigmund Freud. Throughout the story, we see that Dr. Faustus is mostly ill-motivated by his instincts and is indifferent about morality. Though the Good Angel tried to guide him toward the right path, the Bad Angel misled him. The Good Angel and the Bad Angel both reflected the conscience and the evil instinct that he already had in him. Faustus's

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Adhikari, Tara Prasad. "Resonance of Veneer Theory in Lord of the Flies." Harvest 4, no. 1 (2025): 124–30. https://doi.org/10.3126/harvest.v4i1.75359.

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This article “Resonance of Veneer Theory in Lord of the Flies” explores how William Golding's Lord of the Flies depicts the tension between natural human instincts and the civilizational forces. The novel presents a case on human nature, aligning with the veneer theory. The idea is that beneath the thin facade of societal order lies the potential for savagery. Drawing on the philosophical insights of Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Friedrich Nietzsche, the article examines how the novel excavates human beings’ descent into savagery. Hobbes's notion of the "war of all against all," Ro

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Lasala, Charita B., Regina P. Galigao, and Jufil F. Boquecosa. "Psychological impact of Social Networking Sites A Psychological Theory." University of the Visayas - Journal of Research 7, no. 1 (2013): 81–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1671909.

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The preponderance of social networking sites such as Facebook, Youtube and others, have altered the way in which people interact socially in the real world. In fact, much more can be said about the impact of these modern technologies on the basic structure of human personality: the id, ego, and super-ego. The paper proposes a psychosological theory that modifies Sigmund Freud’s (1923) basic relationships and interactions of the id, ego and super-ego in his Psycho-analytic Theory. It is claimed that an individual’s engagement with virtual reality (social networking) portends a segre

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Rocha Martinez, Tania Leme da. "Mental Activity And Psychosomatic Expressions In Digital Times." American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews 03, no. 06 (2024): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.58372/2835-6276.1178.

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Mental activity and its psychosomatic repercussions are influenced by the prevailing culture, which is currently very much related to internet articles. The mechanism is the same, but with nuances of stimulation of the thoughts, of origin of the facts of contemporaneity. Affection is of paramount importance in the formation of thought. The mother without the ability to reverie would hinder the alpha function and thus disturb the emotion and the formation of thought - this is the importance of the first mold period. Affection unites with unconscious ideas and fantasies. Since the unconscious fa

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Pangaro, Paul. "Questions for conversation theory or conversation theory in one hour." Kybernetes 46, no. 9 (2017): 1578–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-10-2016-0304.

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Purpose In an ideal situation, the author would like to answer each of the following questions: What is Conversation? What is Theory? What is Conversation Theory, anyhow? How did it arise? Who participated? How is it a theory? Where did it end up? Is it interesting? How might it be useful? Where has it been applied? Why should you care? What does it offer the practice of education? Of design? Of ethics? Where is it headed? (Sorry, steering joke, since Conversation Theory is situated in cybernetics, the art of steering). The purpose of this paper is to answer as many of these questions as pract

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ISLAMAJ, Visar. "PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODOLOGY OF CRIME DETECTION (ZIGMUND FREUD ON CRIME)." International Journal of Legal Sciences-JUSTICIA 12, no. 21-22 (2024): 278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.62792/ut.jus.v12.i21-22.p2780.

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Sigmund Freud is recognized worldwide as the original psychoanalyst founded to form theories and concepts surrounding the existence of mental illness and its nature in relation to human behavior. Throughout his psychological and psychoanalytic studies, Freud concluded that behavior can be explained through the investigation of one's experiences and traumas by accounting for the motivation of a person's actions. Interpretation of his findings concluded that a person can adapt his/her behavior from childhood experiences to become part of the hidden state of consciousness He studied unobservable

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Hinshelwood, R. D. "Anxiety: Melanie Klein's 'deeper' layers." Metalepsis: Journal of the American Board and Academy of Psychoanalysis 1, no. 1 (2021): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52112/mtl.v1i1.4.

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In Klein’s development of a clinical practice with children, she concentrated on the presence and content of anxiety in the little patient’s play. This led her away from a basic theory grounded in instincts and energy. As her method developed and her experience accumulated she emphasized the meanings of anxiety and in particular the forms it took in unconscious phantasy. Ultimately, she became aware of profound phantasies, and anxiety, in her patients about the formation and integrity of the ego, and not just the neurotic conflicts the ego struggles with – those anxieties about identity she ca

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Saroso, Dhea Andita Sari, Ni Ajeng Riandia Paramitha, Denny Suwarso Putra, et al. "Tokopedia and Komunikasi Berasa: The Case of ‘Filosofi Pete’ Campaign." Jobmark: Journal of Branding and Marketing Communication 05, no. 01 (2019): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.36782/jobmark.v5i1.371.

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Komunikasi Berasa (experientially-meaningful communication) is communication that synergizes messages and experiences with messages by creating a supportive atmosphere that creates deep meaning and impressions. This article analyzes Tokopedia's TVC advertising campaign version of "Pete's Philosophy" from the perspective of Komunikasi Berasa's theory with six dimensions: sensorial meaningfulness, emotional, rational, relevant, beneficial, and social. This advertisement is significant because it represents human insights closely related to consumers' problems, instincts, and daily lives, so the

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Pohl, Inge. "Stilwert und stilistische Funktionen von Vergleichskonstruktionen in Alma M. Karlins Werk ‚Windlichter des Todes. Ein Roman aus Siam‘ (1933)." Acta Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Ostraviensis Studia Germanistica, no. 29 (February 2022): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/studiagermanistica.2021.29.0001.

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By analyzing specific comparative structures, the article demonstrates how Karlin uses this syntactic-structural model quantitatively and stylistically in the above-mentioned novel. Based on the results of this analysis and considering the potential recipients of Karlín’s works, the paper characterizes the stylistic functions of these structures. It shows how specific stylistic features demonstrate Karlin’s linguistic awareness and instincts.

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Zhukov, Vyacheslav N. "K.G. Jung: collective unconscious and German national socialism." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 4 (2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520019614-6.

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The article examines the views of Swiss psychologist K.G. Jung on German National Socialism from the perspective of his theory of the collective unconscious. According to Jung, understanding the true causes of the emergence of nazism in Germany is possible only by studying the collective unconscious of Germans. The article reveals the mechanism of influence of archetypes on the formation of the ideology and practice of National Socialism. The characterization of the nation, the masses as a biological phenomenon subordinated not so much to reason as to emotions and instincts is given. Jung’s vi

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MOELLER, JOERGEN OERSTROEM. "INTO THE AGE OF NON-ECONOMICS." Singapore Economic Review 59, no. 03 (2014): 1450028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500283.

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Most economic concepts such as the market, competition, flexibility, pricing of production factors and consumption theory no longer reflect the reality of the contemporary situation. The current economic model and political system form a synthesis of fiduciary economics and privilege political systems. The exponential rise in material wealth amassed over the industrial age is unsustainable when figuring in the availability of resources. Even more interesting is how it may run counter to human instincts, our gene structure, and how the mindset and behavioral pattern are forged. As the economy a

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Detmar, Charles F. "The Development of Cognition in the Interaction of Conscious and Unconscious Minds." Journal of Consciousness Studies 30, no. 1 (2023): 110–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53765/20512201.30.1.110.

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This article extends the brief description of cognition previously offered in the adaptational theory of consciousness (ATC). Here I suggest how unconscious and conscious minds interact to achieve mutual cognitive development. Interactions occur in an extended moment of subjective time consisting of perceptual, associational, and affective scenes. During the extended moment, the conscious self becomes time-agile, shuttling between the past, present, and future in order to assemble ideas within global awareness that produce pleasure. The products of its cognitive journeys are saved as synaptic

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