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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Theory of Social Roles

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Journal articles

Academic literature on the topic 'Theory of Social Roles'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Theory of Social Roles"

1

Kaneko, Mamoru, and J. Jude Kline. "Understanding the Other Through Social Roles." International Game Theory Review 17, no. 01 (2015): 1540005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198915400058.

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Inductive game theory has been developed to explore the origin of beliefs of a person from his accumulated experiences of a game situation. It has been restricted to a person's view of the structure not including another person's thoughts. In this paper, we explore the experiential origin of one's view of the other's beliefs about the game situation, especially about the other's payoffs. We restrict our exploration to a 2-role (strategic) game, which has been recurrently played by two people with occasional role-switching. Each person accumulates experiences of both roles, and these experience

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2

Ishii-Kuntz, Masako, and A. R. Maryanski. "Conjugal Roles and Social Networks in Japanese Families." Journal of Family Issues 24, no. 3 (2003): 352–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x02250890.

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In a study on family and social networks, Elizabeth Bott argued that conjugal role performance is primarily a function of the configuration of friends and relatives associated with each spouse. For over three decades, this relationship has been repeatedly tested with unresolved findings due, in part, to different research techniques and the ambiguity in Bott’s theory itself. To cast light on this intriguing issue, we transported Bott’s ideas to Japan and applied them to a sample of 40 husbands and wives. Strong support was found for Bott’s core hypothesis: Japanese couples who are each embedde

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3

Chuang, Shu-Tzu. "Rural Tourism: Perspectives from Social Exchange Theory." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 38, no. 10 (2010): 1313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2010.38.10.1313.

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In this study, rural residents' attitudes toward rural tourism were investigated and analyzed factors from a social psychological perspective. It was found that residents who were economically dependent on rural tourism tended to have more positive attitudes towards the industry; this finding is consistent with social exchange theory. The frequency and quality of the interaction between tourists and residents also played important roles in influencing residents' attitudes.

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4

Popov, Lubomir, and Gary David. "Unveiling Hidden Social Design: New Roles for Sociologists." European Review Of Applied Sociology 10, no. 14 (2017): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eras-2017-0001.

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AbstractThis paper will help foster a more favourable attitude to professional involvement in social design projects and highlight new areas of professional opportunity for sociologists. To overcome the psychological barriers to design engagement and to foster motivation for social design, the authors discuss a case of social design decision making by non-sociologists. The methodology is informed by Activity Theory and Design Theory, and the approach adopted is based on analyzing current best practices, departing from conventional and customary practices. The authors discuss the Fun Palace, wh

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Farmer, Aaron, and Charlie Magee. "Social Identity Theory Guides Junior Leader to Excellence." Military Medicine 185, no. 5-6 (2019): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz274.

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Abstract Junior Medical Corps officers are often thrust directly into leadership roles following training. Although their clinical skills may be finely tuned, they often face a steep learning curve related to leadership responsibilities. This scenario highlights a junior officer making a policy change and how Social Identity Theory relates to leadership.

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6

Wright, Sarah. "Knowledge and Social Roles: A Virtue Approach." Episteme 8, no. 1 (2011): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/epi.2011.0009.

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Attributor contextualism and subject-sensitive invariantism both suggest ways in which our concept of knowledge depends on a context. Both offer approaches that incorporate traditionally non-epistemic elements into our standards for knowledge. But neither can account for the fact that the social role of a subject affects the standards that the subject must meet in order to warrant a knowledge attribution. I illustrate the dependence of the standards for knowledge on the social roles of the knower with three types of examples–focusing on knowledge attribution, action, and a mix of the two–and s

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7

Robins, Garry, and Jennifer Boldero. "Relational Discrepancy Theory: The Implications of Self-Discrepancy Theory for Dyadic Relationships and for the Emergence of Social Structure." Personality and Social Psychology Review 7, no. 1 (2003): 56–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0701_4.

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Relationship formation and maintenance is guided by more than similarity between partners' actual selves. Expanding the domain of self-discrepancy theory (SDT; Higgins, 1987), we propose that a type of discrepancy previously not considered—discrepancies between self-aspects of relational partners—is central to relationship cognition, including perceptions of intimacy and trust, and to the emergence of roles within relationships. Our argument relates both to unconstrained environments, where individuals freely choose partners, and constrained environments (e.g., workplaces) with relationships i

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8

Kamla, Rania, and Hussain G. Rammal. "Social reporting by Islamic banks: does social justice matter?" Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 26, no. 6 (2013): 911–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-03-2013-1268.

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Purpose – This study examines social reporting by Islamic banks with special emphasis on themes related to social justice. By using critical theory and “immanent critique”, the study attempts to explain and delineate reasons for disclosures and silences in Islamic banks ' annual reports and web sites vis-à-vis social justice. Design/methodology/approach – The approach taken was a content analysis of annual reports and web sites of 19 Islamic banks. Findings – Islamic banks ' disclosures emphasise their religious character through claims that they adhere to Sharia ' s teachings. Their disclosur

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9

Umstattd, M. Renée, and Jeffrey Hallam. "Older Adults’ Exercise Behavior: Roles of Selected Constructs of Social-Cognitive Theory." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 15, no. 2 (2007): 206–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.15.2.206.

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Exercise is consistently related to physical and psychological health benefits in older adults. Bandura’s social-cognitive theory (SCT) is one theoretical perspective on understanding and predicting exercise behavior. Thus, the authors examined whether three SCT variables—self-efficacy, self-regulation, and outcome-expectancy value—predicted older adults’ (N= 98) exercise behavior. Bivariate analyses revealed that regular exercise was associated with being male, White, and married; having higher income, education, and self-efficacy; using self-regulation skills; and having favorable outcome-ex

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10

Trounson, Justin S., Christine Critchley, and Jeffrey E. Pfeifer. "Australian Attitudes Toward Asylum Seekers: Roles of Dehumanization and Social Dominance Theory." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 43, no. 10 (2015): 1641–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.10.1641.

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We employed a theoretical model of dehumanization to identify the factors influencing attitudes toward asylum seekers within an Australian context. Specifically, we hypothesized that Australians high in social dominance orientation (SDO) would be more likely than those low in SDO to dehumanize asylum seekers. Participants (N = 311) completed an online survey designed to assess SDO, their attitudes and emotions toward asylum seekers, and their tendency to engage in dehumanization. Results indicated that the model can be successfully applied to an Australian context and that dehumanization playe

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