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1

Dewi Kumalasari. "Pendekatan Theraplay Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Bermain dengan Anak Penyandang Kanker pada Guru Sekolah-Ku." Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v3i1.2803.

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Pendahuluan. Sekolah-ku’ merupakan suatu program yang bertujuan memberikan kesempatan anak-anak penyandang kanker untuk belajar bagi yang ingin mengikuti pelajaran sekolahnya sehingga bila mereka telah menyelesaikan pengobatan/ perawatan penyakit kanker dapat segera mengikuti pelajaran kembali. Tujuan dari intervensi ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para guru ‘Sekolah-ku’ dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip theraplay dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan interaksi dengan anak didik penderita kanker. Metode. Modul kegiatan akan disusun berdasarkan sudut pandang teori Theraplay dan data kualitatif yang didapatkan dari focus group discussion (FGD) kepada guru-guru. Melalui FGD, dipetakan pengetahuan dasar para guru mengenai kegiatan bermain. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan tersebut, akan disusun modul pelatihan dengan pendekatan Theraplay yang terdiri dari 2 sesi. Untuk mengetahui efek dari pelatihan, akan dilakukan pengetahuan prinsip dan aplikasi Theraplay sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Evaluasi dari efek pelatihan dilakukan dengan membandingkan pengetahuan prinsip dan aplikasi Theraplay sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan mengenai theraplay (Z=-3.236, p<0.05) pada peserta pelatihan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pelatihan. Dari hasil follow up tampak bahwa perilaku yang mengindikasikan dimensi-dimensi dalam theraplay telah muncul sebesar 52,78% hingga 86,11%.
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2

Stempel, Jeffrey W. "Theralaw and the law–business paradigm debate." Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 5, no. 4 (December 1999): 849–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.5.4.849.

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3

Gasperi, Taynnara Licéski, Josiane de Almeida Cava da Silveira, Tamer Ferreira Schmidt, Cleonice da Silveira Teixeira, Lucas da Fonseca Roberti Garcia, and Eduardo Antunes Bortoluzzi. "Physical-Mechanical Properties of a Resin-Modified Calcium Silicate Material for Pulp Capping." Brazilian Dental Journal 31, no. 3 (June 2020): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202003079.

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate and to compare the physical-mechanical properties of a resin-modified calcium silicate material (TheraCal LC), used for pulp-capping, to MTA (Angelus) and a calcium hydroxide cement (Dycal). Specimens of each material (n=12) were prepared in Teflon molds (3.58 mm x 3 mm) and measured before and after immersion in distilled water for 24 h and 30 days to evaluate the dimensional change. The same specimens were submitted to compressive strength test on a Universal Testing Machine (Instron) (1 mm/min). Root canals were filled with the cements (n=8), and after 24 h, the bond strength (push-out test) to dentin was also assessed on a Universal Testing Machine (1 mm/min). Eight additional specimens of TheraCal LC were prepared to evaluate the bond strength immediately after light curing. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA, and Tukey or Bonferroni post hoc tests (p<0.05). Percentage expansion of TheraCal LC was above the Specification No. 57 of ANSI/ADA, in both periods. The dimensional change for TheraCal LC was higher than MTA in 24 h and 30 days; and Dycal in 30 days (p<0.05). TheraCal LC had higher compressive and bond strength to dentin in comparison with MTA and Dycal (p<0.05). Although TheraCal LC expanded more than the ANSI/ADA recommendation, its compressive and push-out bond strength to dentin were satisfactory and superior to MTA and Dycal.
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Dearly, Dearly, and Istiqomah Istiqomah. "IMPLEMENTASI STRUCTURE DALAM THERAPLAY." Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat (JAM) 5, no. 2 (January 16, 2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jam.2020.v5.i2.007.

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Setiap anak tentu memiliki potensi yang luar biasa pada dirinya. Pada masa kanak-kanak otak tumbuh pesat dan siap diisi dengan berbagai macam informasi dan pengalaman. Oleh karena itu, menggali dan mengembangkan potensi anak sejak dini menjadi hal sangat penting. Banyak ahli mengatakan bahwa kapasitas belajar anak yang terbentuk dalam masa ini akan menjadi landasan bagi semua proses belajar pada masa depan. Pendidikan yang berhasil kerap kali dikaitakan dengan seberapa besar orang tua dalam memahami anaknya sebagai seseorang yang unik. Setiapa anak pasti memiliki potensi yang berbeda. Apa yang mejadi kelebihan anak tersebut disbanding dengan teman seusianya. Adapun yang dimaksud dengan Theraplay adalah suatu bentuk intervensi psikologis bagi anak dan keluarga untuk membentuk dan menguatkan hubungan antara orangtua dan anak, yang menumbuhkan rasa kepercayaan diri, rasa percaya terhadap anggota keluarga satu sama lain, dan memiliki interaksi yang menyenangkan.
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5

Kim, Yemi, Donghee Lee, Dani Song, Hye-Min Kim, and Sin-Young Kim. "Biocompatibility and Bioactivity of Set Direct Pulp Capping Materials on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells." Materials 13, no. 18 (September 4, 2020): 3925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13183925.

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In this study, we assessed the biocompatibility and bioactivity of various pulp capping materials—ProRoot MTA (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties), Biodentine (Septodont), TheraCal LC (Bisco), and Dycal (Dentsply Caulk)—on human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). Experimental disks (diameter, 7 mm; height, 4 mm) were stored in a humified incubator at 37 °C for 48 h. Then, the pulp capping materials were tested for cytotoxic effects by methyl-thiazoldiphenyl-tetrazolium and scratch wound healing assays, and for mineralization potential by Alizarin red S (ARS) staining assay and alkaline phosphatase enzyme (ALP) activity. Cell viability and cell migration did not significantly differ between ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, and control (p > 0.05). TheraCal LC exhibited slower cell migration on days 2–4 compared to control (p < 0.05), and Dycal showed no cell migration. ALP activity was highest with Biodentine on days 10 and 14, and was lowered with TheraCal LC and Dycal (p < 0.05). In the ARS assay, hDPSCs grown in ProRoot MTA and TheraCal LC eluates showed significantly increased mineralized nodule formation on day 21 compared to Biodentine, Dycal, and control (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, and TheraCal LC exhibit better biocompatibility and bioactivity than Dycal.
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Rahman, Bushra, and Mousumi Goswami. "Comparative Evaluation of Indirect Pulp Therapy in Young Permanent Teeth using Biodentine and Theracal: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 45, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-45.3.3.

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Objective: In a tooth with deep dentinal caries; judicious removal of infected dentin and isolating affected dentin from oral fluids with suitable biocompatible material is called indirect pulp therapy (IPT). This randomized clinical trial was done to evaluate and compare the efficacy of Biodentine, Theracal LC and. Dycal as an indirect pulp capping agent in young permanent teeth. Study Design: IPT was performed in 60 young permanent molars with caries approaching pulp in 55 healthy children using Biodentine, Theracal and Dycal. A 2–3mm layer of GIC was placed over the intervening material followed by restoration of cavity with composite. Clinical and radiographic examinations were conducted at 3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months,12 months, 18 months and 24 months. The data was compared using chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. Results: By end of 24 months ,54 teeth presented for follow up with overall success rate of 100% in Theracal, 94.44% in Biodentine, and 77.78% in Dycal. Overall success of Theracal was statistically significant in comparison to Biodentine and Dycal at 24 months follow up (p= 0.03) Conclusions: Radiographic and clinical outcomes of Theracal and Biodentine suggest their use as an alternative material for IPT in young permanent molars with higher success.
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Kim, Yemi, Donghee Lee, Hye-Min Kim, Minjoo Kye, and Sin-Young Kim. "Biological Characteristics and Odontogenic Differentiation Effects of Calcium Silicate-Based Pulp Capping Materials." Materials 14, no. 16 (August 18, 2021): 4661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164661.

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We compared calcium silicate-based pulp capping materials to conventional calcium hydroxide in terms of their biological properties and potential effects on odontogenic differentiation in human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). We cultured hDPSCs on disks (7-mm diameter, 4-mm high) of ProRoot MTA (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties), Biodentine (Septodont), TheraCal LC (Bisco), or Dycal (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties). Cell viability was assessed with cell counting (CCK) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Odontogenic activity was assessed by measuring alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and gene expression (quantitative real-time PCR). CCK assays showed that Dycal reduced cell viability compared to the other materials (p < 0.05). SEM showed low and absent cell attachment on TheraCal LC and Dycal disks, respectively. hDPSCs exposed to TheraCal LC and Dycal showed higher ALP activity on day 6 than the control group (p < 0.05). The day-9 Runx2 expression was higher in the ProRoot MTA and TheraCal LC groups than in the control group (p < 0.05). On day 14, the ProRoot MTA group showed the highest dentin sialophosphoprotein levels (not significant; p > 0.05). In conclusion, various pulp capping materials, except Dycal, exhibited biological properties favorable to hDPSC viability. ProRoot MTA and TheraCal LC promoted higher Runx2 expression than Biodentine. Future studies should explore the odontogenic potential of pulp capping materials.
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Mena-Álvarez, Jesús, Cristina Rico-Romano, Carlos Gutiérrez-Ortega, Pablo Arias-Sanz, and Javier Castro-Urda. "A Comparative Study of Biocompatibility in Rat Connective Tissue of a New Mineral Trioxide Compound (Theracal) versus MTA and a Bioactive G3 Glass." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 12 (June 8, 2021): 2536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122536.

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The aim of this paper was to assess the differences in tissue response to implantation during 15, 30 and 45 days in the subcutaneous connective tissue of Wistar rats from three biomaterials: Angelus MTA®, Theracal LC®, and Angelus MTA® to which 25% bioglass G3 was added. Twenty-four Wistar rats were used, the materials were inserted into the rat’s dorsal area in silicone tubes 5 mm long by 1.5 mm diameter. Histological reaction was assessed at 15, 30, and 45 days after implantation. They were then stained with hematoxylin eosin and evaluated by two observers. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test and Mann–Whitney’s U test was used to determine the association between variables. Angelus MTA induced the formation of dystrophic calcifications twice as much as Theracal LC (p < 0.05). The addition of G3 did not affect the greater or lesser occurrence of calcifications (p > 0.05). Theracal LC and MTA plus G3 caused an inflammatory reaction, which was chronic at 15 days and decreased in intensity, almost disappearing after 45 days. Theracal LC, as well as Angelus MTA plus G3, were well tolerated when implanted in the subcutaneous connective tissue of rat. Histologically, no inconvenience was found for the use by direct contact of Theracal LC, and the mixture of MTA with 25% bioactive glass G3, in the tissue of Wistar rats.
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9

Cantekin, K. "Bond Strength of Different Restorative Materials to Light-Curable Mineral Trioxide Aggregate." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 39, no. 2 (January 1, 2015): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.39.2.84x57tp110k46183.

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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the bond strength of methacrylate-based (MB) composites, silorane-based (SB) composites, and glass-ionomer cement (GIC) in comparison to TheraCal and to compare those findings with the reference pulp capping material (MTA). Study design: A total of 90 acrylic blocks were prepared. Each of the blocks were prepared as 15 mm high and 10 mm diameter and the blocks had a 2 mm high and a 5 mm diameter central hole. In 45 of the samples, the holes were fully filled with TheraCal and in the other 45 samples, the holes were fully filled with MTA. The TheraCal and the MTA samples were randomly divided into 3 subgroups of 15 specimens each: Group-1: Methacrylate-based (MB) composite; Group-2: Silorane-based (SB) composite; and Group-3: Glass-ionomer cement (GIC). For the shear bond strength (SBS) test, each block was secured in a universal testing machine. After the SBS test, the fractured surfaces were examined under a stereomicroscope at ×25 magnification. Results: The analysis of variance that compared the experimental groups revealed the presence of significant differences among the groups (P &lt; 0.001). The highest (19.3 MPa) and the lowest (3.4 MPa) bond strength value were recorded for the MB composite-TheraCal and the GIC-TheraCal, respectively.There were significant differences in bond strength between the TheraCal and the MTA groups for the MB composite subgroup (P &lt; 0.001) and the SB composite subgroup (P &lt; 0.05); however, there was no significant difference in bond strength for the GIC subgroup (P ≯ 0.05). Conlusions: The results from this in vitro study suggest that the new pulp capping material, known as light-curable MTA, showed clinically acceptable and higher shear bond scores compared to MTA when used with the MB composite.
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Adıgüzel, Mehmet, Fuat Ahmetoğlu, Ayçe Ünverdi Eldeniz, Mehmet Gökhan Tekin, and Bülent Göğebakan. "Comparison of Cytotoxic Effects of Calcium Silicate-based Materials on Human Pulp Fibroblasts." Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects 13, no. 4 (December 25, 2019): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/joddd.2019.037.

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Background. This study aimed to compare the in vitro cytotoxicity of Theracal LC, BiodentineTM, iRoot BP Plus, and MTA Angelus on human pulp fibroblasts (HPF). Methods. Fifteen discs from each calcium silicate-based material were prepared in sterile Teflon molds. After setting, the fabricated discs were eluated with a culture medium for 24 h. HPF cells were plated onto 24-well plates at 5×103 cells/well, and the cells were exposed to the material eluates. The cell viability was evaluated with MTT assay at three different times (24, 48, and 72 h). Data were statistically analyzed. The apoptotic/necrotic status of HPF cells exposed to material eluates was determined by flow cytometry. Results. The differences between the effects of Theracal LC, BiodentineTM, MTA Angelus, and iRoot BP Plus on HPF cells were found to be statistically significant (P<0.05). Theracal LC was found to be more cytotoxic considering other vital pulp capping materials at 24- (28.3%), 48- (44.9%), and 72-hour (49.2%) intervals. On the other hand, BiodentineTM showed the least cytotoxic effects (97.1%, 130.0%, and 103.7%, respectively) According to flow cytometry results, Theracal LC material increased apoptosis/necrosis ratios compared to the other materials. Conclusion. Based on the results of the present study, BiodentineTM, MTA Angelus, and iRoot BP Plus can be classified as biocompatible materials in vital endodontic treatments. However, the Theracal LC materials should be used carefully due to their cytotoxic effects.
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Weir, Kyle N., Song Lee, Pablo Canosa, Nayantara Rodrigues, Michelle McWilliams, and Lisa Parker. "Whole Family Theraplay: Integrating Family Systems Theory and Theraplay to Treat Adoptive Families." Adoption Quarterly 16, no. 3-4 (July 2013): 175–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2013.844216.

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Bogoliubova-Kuznetsova, D. "Theraplay in the Work with Child with ASD." Autism and Developmental Disorders 17, no. 4 (2019): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2019170403.

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Theraplay is method of parent-child relations therapy, based on the Attachment theory. This is a structured gaming proactive approach in which the therapist organizes the parent-child relations in the way to compensate for the deficits existing in both and thereby contribute to the development of more harmonious attachment relationships. For structure observation and treatment planning, the interaction between a child and an adult evaluated by a professional according to four criteria: structure, involvement, care and challenge. The optimal combination and nature of these measurements in the interaction of the parent and the child should lead to a harmonization of the child's attachment pattern. Theraplay approach can be used in the work with children with increased anxiety, impaired behavior, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorders. The presented case of applying Theraplay in the Center for Curative Pedagogics with a dyad mother and son with an autism spectrum disorder illustrates the method and its results. In the presented case, indicators in the parameters of involvement and care improved significantly, as mother and son began to enter easily into emotional contact with each other; Mom’s understanding of her son’s emotional needs improved, which allowed them to be satisfied. The parameter of the challenge after therapy has also undergone positive changes: in the performance of complex task the child receives active emotional support from her mother and after completion, she receives vivid praise and recognition of her achievement.
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Makkar, Sameer, Harpreet Kaur, Anurag Aggarwal, and Ruchi Vashisht. "A Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopic Study Evaluating the Sealing Ability of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, Biodentine and Anew Pulp Capping Agent-Theracal." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 03, no. 01 (April 2015): 020–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672009.

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Abstract Aims and Objectives: Viability and health of the pulpal tissue after an exposure can be stimulated with biocompatible pulp capping materials. Mineral trioxide aggregate(MTA), though biocompatible with excellent sealing ability, has clinical disadvantages like poor handling properties and long setting time. New pulp capping agents- Biodentine and Theracal have proven to overcome MTA’s shortcomings. This study aimed to comparatively evaluate the sealing ability of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate(Angelus), Biodentine (Septodont) and Theracal(Bisco) when used as pulp capping agents. Materials and Methods: Occlusal cavities were prepared in extracted human third molars. The cavities were divided into 3 groups containing 12 samples each. Pulp capping in samples of group I, II and III was done with MTA, Biodentine and Theracal respectively. All samples were kept in a damp environment for 24 hrs. In each tooth, the root was cut just below the cementum-enamel junction. An aqueous 0.25% solution of Rhodamine-B was put in the open pulp chambers of all the samples and placed upside-down in a damp environment. The dye was left for 3 hrs to permeate toward the interface. After being stained, all samples were rinsed with distilled water and sectioned vertically. A Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope was used to image the samples. Results: No significant difference was found in interfacial microleakage between MTA and Biodentine. Theracal exhibited less interfacial microleakage than the two. Conclusion: Biodentine and MTA exhibit an efficient and durable protection of pulp. Theracal exhibits better sealing ability as a pulp capping agent than MTA and Biodentine.
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Masabni, Omar, and Michelle Wheater. "Evaluation of Calcium Release from Pulp-capping Material Using International Organization for Standardization Guidelines." Journal of Advanced Oral Research 8, no. 1-2 (May 2017): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2229411217729085.

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Aims and Objectives: Cytotoxicity assays are one of the methods used to assess the biocompatibility of dental materials. The objective of this study was to determine if surface area/volume ratios designated by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for biological evaluation of medical devices affects cytotoxicity and calcium release in an endodontic pulp-capping materials. Material and Methods: Human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (PDLFb) were treated with extractables derived from the calcium silicate pulp-capping material TheraCal LC at pellet surface area/culture medium volume ratios of 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 cm2/mL. A colorimetric cytotoxicity assay (MTT) and phase-contrast microscopy was used to assess biocompatibility against the fibroblasts. The concentration of calcium leached into culture medium from TheraCal LC at pellet surface area/culture medium volume ratios of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 cm2/mL after 24 hours was determined by colorimetric assay. Results: Both MTT assays and microscopy demonstrate that at a pellet surface area/culture medium volume ratio of 1.0 cm2/mL TheraCal LC extractable challenge to fibroblasts results in a significant decrease in cell viability ( P < 0.001) compared to control. TheraCal LC calcium release into culture medium varied with the surface area/volume ratio, with concentrations ranging from 2 to 8 times the calcium concentration in culture medium. Conclusion: Pellet surface area/culture medium volume ratios impacted parameters of TheraCal LC used in in vitro studies to determine biocompatibility with oral tissues. The ISO guidelines should be followed for all in vitro cytotoxicity studies of dental materials.
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Pardo, Julio M. "Massive Hypertriglyceridemia Complicating Estrogen Therapyb." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 82, no. 5 (May 1997): 1649—a—1650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.82.5.3981-2.

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Arandi, Naji Ziad, and Tarek Rabi. "TheraCal LC: From Biochemical and Bioactive Properties to Clinical Applications." International Journal of Dentistry 2018 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3484653.

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Background. Direct pulp capping is a popular treatment modality among dentists. TheraCal LC is a calcium silicate-based material that is designed as a direct/indirect pulp capping material. The material might be very attractive for clinicians because of its ease of handling. Unlike other calcium silicate-based materials, TheraCal LC is resin-based and does not require any conditioning of the dentine surface. The material can be bonded with different types of adhesives directly after application. There has been considerable research performed on this material since its launching; however, there are no review articles that collates information and data obtained from these studies. This review discusses the various characteristics of the material with the aim of establishing a better understanding for its clinical use. Methods. A search was conducted using search engines (PubMed and Cochrane databases) in addition to reference mining of the articles that was used to locate other papers. The process of searching for the relevant studies was performed using the keywords pulp protection, pulp capping, TheraCal, and calcium silicates. Only articles in English published in peer-reviewed journals were included in the review. Conclusion. This review underlines the fact that further in vitro and in vivo studies are required before TheraCal LC can be used as a direct pulp capping material.
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Al Tuwirqi, A. A., E. A. El Ashiry, A. Y. Alzahrani, N. Bamashmous, and T. A. Bakhsh. "Tomographic Evaluation of the Internal Adaptation for Recent Calcium Silicate-Based Pulp Capping Materials in Primary Teeth." BioMed Research International 2021 (May 8, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5523145.

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Objectives. To evaluate the internal adaptation of recent pulp capping materials (TheraCal and Biodentine) relative to MTA when used as indirect pulp capping for primary teeth. Materials and Methods. Thirty primary molars were randomly allocated into three groups, group (A) was TheraCal, group (B) was Biodentine, and MTA was the control group (C). A standardized round class-V cavity (1.5 mm diameter and 2 mm depth) was prepared using a milling machine on the buccal surface of each tooth with the pulpal floor located on the dentin. Then, pulp-capping materials were applied. Finally, all teeth were restored by composite restoration. The internal adaptation of the pulp-capping materials to the dentinal surface was investigated by microcomputed tomography (Micro-CT) to determine the internal gap volume, and by optical coherence tomography (OCT) to determine the high-intensity reflection of light from the floor. Results. Based on Micro-CT findings, TheraCal showed significantly higher internal gap volume than both MTA and Biodentine ( p < 0.001 ), while MTA and Biodentine did not show a significant difference in the gap volume. Based on the OCT findings, TheraCal showed a significantly higher intensity of light reflection than both MTA and Biodentine ( p < 0.001 ); however, there was no significant difference between MTA and Biodentine. Pearson’s correlation test showed that there was a strong positive correlation between Micro-CT and OCT ( r = 0.686 , N = 30 , p < 0.001 ). Conclusions. Biodentine and MTA showed a comparable result in terms of their internal adaptation on the dentinal surface of the primary teeth, and both were better than TheraCal. There is a moderate to a strong positive correlation between Micro-CT and OCT in the measurement of internal adaptation of the tested pulp capping materials. OCT can be helpful and beneficial for the clinical setting and allow dentists to screen and evaluate restorations during follow-up.
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Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn. "Solving theRAA⊗ υ2puzzle." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 736 (August 2016): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/736/1/012019.

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Muminov, R. A., and L. D. Tsvang. "High-efficiency semiconductor theramal-neutron detectors." Soviet Atomic Energy 62, no. 4 (April 1987): 316–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01123372.

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Fares, Raissa Dias, Nancy Kudsi Carvalho, Marina Carvalho Prado, Erick M. Souza, Plinio Mendes Senna, and Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal da Silva. "Dentin bond strength of resin-modified light-curable calcium-silicate-based material." Revista Brasileira de Odontologia 77 (August 17, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18363/rbo.v77.2020.e1887.

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Objetivo: este estudo teve como objetivo comparar a resistência de união à dentina de um material à base de silicato de cálcio fotopolimerizável modificado por resina (TheraCal LC®; Bisco, Schaumburg, IL, EUA) com MTA branco (WMTA®; Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brasil). Materiais e Métodos: dezesseis incisivos superiores e caninos humanos foram selecionados e três discos de 1 mm foram obtidos a partir do terço médio de cada raiz. Na superfície coronal de cada disco, dois furos de 1,2 mm de largura foram perfurados na dentina. Em seguida, os buracos artificiais foram preenchidos com um dos materiais testados: WMTA® e TheraCal LC®. As fatias dentárias preenchidas foram armazenadas em uma solução salina tamponada com fosfato (PBS) (pH 7,2) por 7 dias a 37°C. Depois disso, a avaliação do push-out foi realizada com uma ponta do êmbolo de 1,0 mm. A carga foi aplicada a uma velocidade de 0,5 mm / min até o deslocamento do selador. Os resultados foram expressos em MPa. O teste U de Mann-Whitney foi aplicado para classificar os materiais quanto à resistência adesiva à dentina. O nível de significância foi estabelecido em = 5%. Resultados: todas as amostras apresentaram resultados de resistência de união à dentina mensuráveis e não ocorreram falhas prematuras. O TheraCal LC® demonstrou valores superiores de resistência de união à dentina quando comparado ao WMTA® (P<0,0001). Conclusões: existe uma vantagem do TheraCal LC® sobre o WMTA® no que diz respeito à resistência da união ao empurrar e, portanto, pode ser considerado um material reparador promissor e inovador
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Tulumbaci, Fatih, Emre Korkut, Hazal Ozer, and Mutlu Özcan. "Evaluation of wettability characteristics and adhesion of resin composite to photo-polymerized pulp-capping materials with and without bioactive glass." Brazilian Dental Science 22, no. 3 (July 30, 2019): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2019.v22i3.1703.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate mechanical and physical properties of three different light-curable resin-based materials (TheraCal LC, Biner LC, and CalciPlus LC) with or without BAG. Material and Methods: 15 cylindrically shaped specimens (n=5) were prepared for contact angle test. The test values (Θ) were determined with the sessile drop method using three test liquids. 30 acrylic cylindrical blocks were prepared, and holes of (6mmx1mm) were made in the center of the cylinders for shear bond strength test. An adhesive system and a restorative composite material were applied via cylindrically shaped plastic tubes of (2mmx2mm) at the center of the light-curable resin-based material surfaces. The specimens were mounted in a universal testing machine. A crosshead speed of 1 mm/min was applied to each specimen using a knife-edge blade. Results: The highest (74.77°±13.56) and the lowest (35.35°±12.89) contact angle values were recorded for the MB Biner LC group and the CalciPlus LC, respectively. Statistically significant differences observed in contact angle values between the test groups (p<0.05). The surface free energy of Biner LC (γS 36.22) was lower than that of TheraCal LC (γS 44.70) and CalciPlus LC (γS 46.20) (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in shear bond strength values between TheraCal LC and CalciPlus LC (p>0.05). Conclusions: Hydrophilic property of Theracal LC and Calciplus LC resulted in better bonding strength in these materials. The BAG used in Calciplus LC did not adversely affect mechanical and surface properties of the material.
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Cannon, M., N. Gerodias, A. Vieira, C. Percinoto, and R. Jurado. "Primate Pulpal Healing after Exposure and TheraCal Application." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 38, no. 4 (July 1, 2014): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.38.4.m585322121536q71.

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Aim: The purpose of this in vivo study was to compare the effectiveness of a new light cured resin based dicalcium/tricalcium silicate pulp capping material (TheraCal LC, Bisco), pure Portland cement, resin based calcium hydroxide or glass ionomer in the healing of bacterially contaminated primate pulps. Study design: The experiment required four primates each having 12 teeth prepared with buccal penetrations into the pulpal tissues with an exposure of approximately 1.0 mm. The exposed pulps of the primate teeth were covered with cotton pellets soaked in a bacterial mixture consisting of microorganisms normally found in human pulpal abscesses. After removal of the pellet, hemostasis was obtained and the pulp capping agents applied. The light cured resin based pulp capping material (TheraCal LC) was applied to the pulpal tissue of twelve teeth with a needle tip syringe and light cured for 15 seconds. Pure Portland cement mixed with a 2% Chlorhexidine solution was placed on the exposed pulpal tissues of another twelve teeth. Twelve additional teeth had a base of GIC applied (Triage, Fuji VII GC America) and another twelve had a pulp cap with VLC DYCAL (Dentsply), a light cured calcium hydroxide resin based material. The pulp capping bases were then covered with a RMGI (Fuji II LC GC America). The tissue samples were collected at 4 weeks. The samples were deminerilized, sectioned, stained and histologically graded. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in regard to pulpal inflammation (H= 0.679, P=1.00). However, both the Portland cement and light cured TheraCal LC groups had significantly more frequent hard tissue bridge formation at 28 days than the GIC and VLC Dycal groups (H= 11.989, P=0.009). The measured thickness of the hard tissue bridges with the pure Portland and light cured TheraCal LC groups were statistically greater than that of the other two groups (H= 15.849, P=0.002). In addition, the occurrence of pulpal necrosis was greater with the GIC group than the others. Four premolars, one each treated according to the protocols were analyzed with a microCT machine. The premolar treated with the light cured TheraCal LC demonstrated a complete hard tissue bridge. The premolar treated with the GIC did not show a complete hard tissue bridge while the premolar treated with VLC Dycal had an incomplete bridge. The pure Portland with Chlorhexidine mixture created extensive hard tissue bridging. Conclusion: TheraCal LC applied to primate pulps created dentin bridges and mild inflammation acceptable for pulp capping.
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Aksoy, Merve Kurun, Firdevs Tulga Oz, and Kaan Orhan. "Evaluation of Calcium (Ca2+) and Hydroxide (OH–) Ion Diffusion Rates of Indirect Pulp Capping Materials." International Journal of Artificial Organs 40, no. 11 (August 7, 2017): 641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/ijao.5000619.

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Introduction The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the calcium (Ca2+) and hydroxide (OH–) ion release of 4 artificially produced pulp capping materials (MTA, Biodentin, TheraCal LC, Calsimol) used for indirect pulp capping treatment. Methods In total, 70 freshly extracted human third molar teeth were used for the study. Cavities of extracted teeth were prepared by round burs. The remaining dentin thickness (1 ± 0.3 mm) tissue was measured by a micrometer and cone beam computerized tomography. Indirect pulp capping was performed in the cavities using Calcimol, MTA, TheraCal LC and Biodentin. The leached Ca2+ were measured using optical emission spectrometry and the release of OH– ions using a pH meter. The measurements were performed after 24 hours, 7 days and 28 days in saline solution. Statistical analysis was performed using 1-way and 2-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests (p<0.05). Results Ca2+ ions were detected in treated saline solution during the experimental period for all materials. All the measurements of Biodentin and Theracal LC levels for Ca2+ ions were higher than those of the other materials (p<0.05). For all materials, Ca2+-ion release increased during the first 7 days followed by a linear decrease during the subsequent study periods. The Biodentine group showed the highest OH– ion rates compared to the other materials in the 24-hour examination period, while the scores gradually decreased during the subsequent measurement periods (p<0.05). Conclusions Tricalcium silicate materials such as Biodentine and TheraCal LC used in this study may be preferable for indirect pulp capping because of their stimulation of hard tissue formation and ion-releasing ability.
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Cramb, J. A., and T. L. Ackerly. "Implementation of enhanced dynamic wedge using Theraplan." Medical Dosimetry 22, no. 3 (September 1997): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-3947(97)00025-3.

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Eddins-Folensbee, Florence F. "Theraplay: Innovations in Attachment-Enhancing Play Therapy." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 40, no. 8 (August 2001): 984–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200108000-00025.

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Marinelli, M., U. Zammit, F. Scudieri, S. Martellucci, J. Quartieri, F. Bloisi, and L. Vicari. "Photoacoustic analysis of liquid crystals' theramal parameters." Il Nuovo Cimento D 9, no. 5 (May 1987): 557–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02667949.

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Thepveera, Whithipa, Wisitsin Potiprapanpong, Arnit Toneluck, Somruethai Channasanon, Chutikarn Khamsuk, Naruporn Monmaturapoj, Siriporn Tanodekaew, and Piyaphong Panpisut. "Rheological Properties, Surface Microhardness, and Dentin Shear Bond Strength of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cements Containing Methacrylate-Functionalized Polyacids and Spherical Pre-Reacted Glass Fillers." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 12, no. 3 (July 14, 2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb12030042.

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The aim of this study was to prepare experimental resin-modified glass ionomer cements (RMGICs) containing low levels of hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) for pulp protection. Liquid and powder phases of the experimental RMGICs were polyacid functionalized with methacrylate groups and spherical pre-reacted glass fillers (SPG). Two types of liquid phase containing 0 wt. % HEMA (CM liquid) or 5 wt. % HEMA (CMH liquid) were formulated. The experimental RMGICs were prepared by mixing SPG fillers with CM liquid (F1) or CMH liquid (F2). Rheological properties were examined using a strain-controlled rheometer (n = 5). The Vickers microhardness (n = 5) and dentin shear bond strength (SBS) (n = 10) of the materials were tested. Commercial pulp protection materials (Vitrebond and TheraCal LC) were used as comparisons. The viscosity and surface microhardness of F1 (22 m Pa·s, 18 VHN) and F2 (18 m Pa·s, 16 VHN) were significantly higher than those of Vitrebond (6 mPa·s, 6 VHN) and TheraCal (0.1 mPa·s, 7 VHN). The SBS of F1 (10.7 MPa) and F2 (11.9 MPa) was comparable to that of Vitrebond (15.4 MPa) but higher than that of TheraCal LC (5.6 MPa). The addition of 5 wt. % HEMA showed no significant effect on viscosity, surface microhardness, or SBS of the experimental RMGICs. The experimental materials showed higher viscosity and microhardness but similar SBS when compared with the commercial RMGIC.
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Mehra, Salil, Ashu K. Gupta, Bhanu Pratap Singh, Mandeep Kaur, and Ashwath Kumar. "To Evaluate Shear Bond Strength of Resin Composite to Theracal Lc, Biodentine, and Resin–Modified Glass Ionomer Cement and Mode of Fracture: An In Vitro Study." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 8, no. 02 (May 4, 2020): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712052.

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Abstract Introduction The aim of the current study was to evaluate shear bond strength of resin composite bonded to Theracal LC, Biodentine, and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) using universal adhesive and mode of fracture. Materials and Methods A total of 50 caries-free maxillary and mandibular molars extracted were taken; occlusal cavities were prepared, mounted in acrylic blocks, and divided into five groups based on the liner used. Group 1: Biodentine liner placed into the cavity and bonding agent and resin composite applied after 12 minutes. Group 2: Biodentine liner placed into the cavity and bonding agent and resin composite applied after 14 days. Group 3: RMGIC liner placed into the cavity and bonding agent and resin composite applied immediately. Group 4: RMGIC liner placed into the cavity and bonding agent and resin composite applied after 7 days. Group 5: Theracal LC liner placed into the cavity and bonding agent and resin composite applied immediately. Each sample was bonded to resin composite using universal adhesive. Shear bond strength analysis was performed at a cross-head speed of 0.1 mm/min. Statistical Analysis Statistical analysis was performed with one-way analysis of variance and posthoc Bonferroni test using SPSS version 22.0. Results and Conclusion Biodentine liner when bonded immediately to resin composite showed minimum shear bond strength. RMGIC when bonded to resin composite after 7 days showed maximum shear bond strength. Mode of fracture was predominantly cohesive in groups having Biodentine and Theracal LC as liner.
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Kunert, Marta, and Monika Lukomska-Szymanska. "Bio-Inductive Materials in Direct and Indirect Pulp Capping—A Review Article." Materials 13, no. 5 (March 7, 2020): 1204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13051204.

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The article is aimed at analyzing the available research and comparing the properties of bio-inductive materials in direct and indirect pulp capping procedures. The properties and clinical performances of four calcium-silicate cements (ProRoot MTA, MTA Angelus, RetroMTA, Biodentine), a light-cured calcium silicate-based material (TheraCal LC) and an enhanced resin-modified glass-ionomer (ACTIVA BioACTIVE) are widely discussed. A correlation of in vitro and in vivo data revealed that, currently, the most validated material for pulp capping procedures is still MTA. Despite Biodentine’s superiority in relatively easier manipulation, competitive pricing and predictable clinical outcome, more long-term clinical studies on Biodentine as a pulp capping agent are needed. According to available research, there is also insufficient evidence to support the use of TheraCal LC or ACTIVA BioACTIVE BASE/LINER in vital pulp therapy.
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Jeya Gopika, G., Sathyanarayanan Ramarao, Carounanidy Usha, Bindu Meera John, and N. Vezhavendhan. "Histological evaluation of human pulp capped with light-cured calcium based cements: a randomized controlled clinical trial." International Journal of Scientific Reports 3, no. 5 (April 29, 2017): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20171926.

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<p><strong>Background: </strong>Calcium hydroxide has traditionally been used as the pulp capping material for pulpal exposures in permanent teeth. The tunnel defects in the barrier and the tendency for dissolution, however, fails to provide permanent protection to the pulp. Light curable resin based cements have been introduced to enable a better marginal seal and lesser dissolution. The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate the response of human pulp following direct pulp capping with the new resin based Calcium silicate (TheraCal LC) and Calcium hydroxide with hydroxyapatite (Septocal LC) cements compared with calcium hydroxide (Dycal). <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>72 intact human premolars scheduled for orthodontic extractions were exposed to direct pulp capping procedures using three different pulp capping agents. Teeth were randomly divided into 3 groups, Group A: Dycal, Group B: TheraCal LC, Group C: Septocal LC. The teeth were extracted at the end of 15 and 40 days’ and were evaluated histologically. They were scored for reparative dentin formation and inflammatory response. Inferential statistics was done using Chi square test<strong>. </strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Majority of the specimens in all three groups at the end of 15 days’ showed partial to lateral deposition of hard tissue. There was continuous deposition of hard tissue and severe inflammatory response at the end of 40 days’ in Dycal. There was partial deposition of hard tissue and reduced inflammatory response at the end of 40 days’ in TheraCal LC and Septocal LC. However, the results were not statistically significant between the three groups at two different time periods. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Light cured,<strong> </strong>Calcium silicate (TheraCal LC) and Calcium hydroxide with hydroxyapatite (Septocal LC) cements were as effective as calcium hydroxide (Dycal) in inducing the formation of reparative dentin and evoking inflammatory response.</p>
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신현정. "Mother's change in child counseling: focused on Theraplay." Family and Culture 20, no. 2 (June 2008): 65–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21478/family.20.2.200806.003.

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&NA;. "Nimotuzumab [Theraloc] granted orphan drug status in Europe." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1636 (May 2008): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200816360-00075.

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Jernberg, Ann M. "The Theraplay Approach to the Self-Contained Patient." Psychotherapy Patient 4, no. 3-4 (March 30, 1988): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j358v04n03_09.

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34

Basyuk, Tetyana, Sergiy Fedeev, Vasyl Berezovets, Dmytro Trots, Stefan Hoffmann, Rainer Niewa, and Leonid Vasylechko. "Crystal structure behaviour prediction in theRAlO3-R′AlO3system." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 66, a1 (August 29, 2010): s156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767310096492.

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35

Hong, Seung-hyun, Ji-yeon Kim, and Tae-kyou Choi. "A Case Study on Theraplay of Autistic Children." Korean Journal of Arts Therapy 21, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18253/kart.2021.21.1.06.

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36

Demirkaya, K., B. Can Demirdöğen, Z. Öncel Torun, O. Erdem, E. Çırak, and YM Tunca. "Brain aluminium accumulation and oxidative stress in the presence of calcium silicate dental cements." Human & Experimental Toxicology 36, no. 10 (November 27, 2016): 1071–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327116679713.

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Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is a calcium silicate dental cement used for various applications in dentistry. This study was undertaken to test whether the presence of three commercial brands of calcium silicate dental cements in the dental extraction socket of rats would affect the brain aluminium (Al) levels and oxidative stress parameters. Right upper incisor was extracted and polyethylene tubes filled with MTA Angelus, MTA Fillapex or Theracal LC, or left empty for the control group, were inserted into the extraction socket. Rats were killed 7, 30 or 60 days after operation. Brain tissues were obtained before killing. Al levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels, catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were determined using spectrophotometry. A transient peak was observed in brain Al level of MTA Angelus group on day 7, while MTA Fillapex and Theracal LC groups reached highest brain Al level on day 60. Brain TBARS level, CAT, SOD and GPx activities transiently increased on day 7 and then returned to almost normal levels. This in vivo study for the first time indicated that initial washout may have occurred in MTA Angelus, while element leaching after the setting is complete may have taken place for MTA Fillapex and Theracal LC. Moreover, oxidative stress was induced and antioxidant enzymes were transiently upregulated. Further studies to search for oxidative neuronal damage should be done to completely understand the possible toxic effects of calcium silicate cements on the brain.
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Dogheim, Ali Yakout, Khaled Mohamed Noaman, Khadiga Youssef Kawana, and Walaa Mohamed Al Samolly. "Repair Responses of Pulp Tissues after Different Direct Pulp Capping Materials at Different Storage Time." European Journal of Dental and Oral Health 2, no. 3 (May 27, 2021): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2021.2.3.55.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare histologically the repair response following direct pulp capping of mechanically exposed dogs' teeth with: Dycal, UltraBlend Plus and TheraCal LC: at different time intervals (1 week, 1 month and 3 months) Materials and methods: A total of 54 permanent teeth of six healthy male mongrel dogs were used, divided into three groups (n=18) according to pulp capping material used. Group I: Dycal, Group II: UltraBlend Plus and Group III: TheraCal LC. All cavities were restored with Riva LC Resine Modified Glass Ionomer. Each group was subdivided into three subgroups according to storage time (n=6). Control samples (3 teeth) were added representing normal untouched teeth. The specimens were fixed, decalcified, processed to paraffin blocks. Serial sections of 5 microns thickness were prepared and stained with H&E then examined under light microscope for histologic examination and were evaluated histologically for pulp tissue organization and reparative tissue formation following scoring system used by Nowicka et al. Results: As regards calcific barrier, all three materials, by the end of third month showed: continuity (score 3) with irregular dentin bridge formation, the morphology showed mostly irregular hard tissue and the tubules were mild in most specimens. Conclusion: Theracal is superior to Dycal and UBP for pulp capping of mechanically exposed human teeth, it can be used as an effective direct pulp capping material. There was no statistically significant difference between the three capping agents by end of third evaluation period as regards calcific barrier and odontoblastic layer.
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Huang, Huey-Chung, Sui-Chi Wang, Ying-Jen Leu, Shao-Chun Lu, and You-Di Liao. "TheRana catesbeiana rcrGene Encoding a Cytotoxic Ribonuclease." Journal of Biological Chemistry 273, no. 11 (March 13, 1998): 6395–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.11.6395.

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39

Yfuma Pedroza, Joshua Anggelo, Romina Andrea Ñaupari Villasante, Andres Kenichi Noborikawa Kohatsu, and Miguel Manuel Rolando Nuñez Gamboa. "Protección pulpar: cementos a base de silicato de calcio. Relato de un caso clínico." Revista Estomatológica Herediana 30, no. 3 (October 28, 2020): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/reh.v30i3.3823.

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Los cementos a base de silicato de calcio son materiales bioactivos, que poseen la capacidad de liberar mayor cantidad de iones de calcio e hidroxilo, brindando ciertas ventajas como mayor capacidad antimicrobiana y de remineralización, incrementando la longevidad de los tratamientos pulpares. Theracal LC es un cemento a base de silicato de calcio el cual tiene como ventaja su presentación de fácil aplicación a comparación de otros cementos bioactivos. En el presente reporte de caso, Theracal LC fue utilizado como forro cavitario. Al examen clínico el paciente presentó las piezas 36 y 35 con el diagnóstico dental: caries dental con lesión con cavidad y caries dental con lesión profunda adyacente a restauración, respectivamente y como diagnóstico pulpar: Pulpa sana, en ambas piezas. Se realizaron restauraciones directas con resina compuesta en las piezas 36 y 35, considerando los siguientes pasos: grabado selectivo, sistema adhesivo autocondicionante, cemento protector a base de silicato de calcio y resina compuesta para técnica Bulk.
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40

Regan, Julie. "Reading the Maha?vam?sa: The Literary Aims of a Therava?da Buddhist History by Kristin Scheible. Columbia University Press, 2016. 240 pp. Hb. $60 (£49.95). ISBN-13: 978-0-2311-7138-0." Buddhist Studies Review 34, no. 2 (January 19, 2018): 269–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.35395.

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41

SOUSA, A. O., and DIETRICH STAUFFER. "REINVESTIGATION OF SELF-ORGANIZING SOCIAL HIERARCHIES." International Journal of Modern Physics C 11, no. 05 (July 2000): 1063–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183100000894.

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The Monte Carlo simulation of Bonabeau, Theraulaz and Deneubourg is reinvestigated. The phase transition between an egalitarian and an hierarchical society found was due to an instability when the past fights are not forgotten fast enough. Their model is also changed to include pair-specific memories, which again favor egalitarian societies.
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42

Gençer, Arzu Akar, and Ayşe Belgin Aksoy. "Anne Çocuk Etkileşiminde Farklı Bir Yaklaşım: Theraplay Oyun Terapisi." Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 8, no. 22173 (September 30, 2016): 244–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18863/pgy.238186.

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43

Delgrange, Etienne, and Julian Donckier. "Prolactinomas Apparently Resistant To Quinagolide Respond To Cabergoline Therapyb." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 82, no. 8 (August 1997): 2755—a—2756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.82.8.4178-2.

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44

Eruyar, Seyda, and Panos Vostanis. "Feasibility of group theraplay with refugee children in Turkey." Counselling and Psychotherapy Research 20, no. 4 (September 25, 2020): 626–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/capr.12354.

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45

Gerig, L., M. Soubra, and D. Salhani. "Beam characteristics of the Therapax DXT300 orthovoltage therapy unit." Physics in Medicine and Biology 39, no. 9 (September 1, 1994): 1377–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/39/9/006.

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46

Voicu, Georgeta, Andreea C. Didilescu, Andrei B. Stoian, Cristina Dumitriu, Maria Greabu, and Mihai Andrei. "Mineralogical and Microstructural Characteristics of Two Dental Pulp Capping Materials." Materials 12, no. 11 (May 31, 2019): 1772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12111772.

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This paper aims to investigate the composition, surface, and microstructural characteristics, and bioactivity of two commercially available pulp capping materials known as TheraCal LC and BIO MTA+. The materials were prepared as cylindrical samples and assessed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and complex thermal analysis for mineralogical characterization, and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive of X-ray (EDX), Fourier-Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) for microstructural and surface characteristics. The in vitro bioactivity was highlighted by surface mineralization throughout SEM coupled with EDX and FT-IR analysis. XRD analysis performed on both materials showed calcium silicate phases and different radiopacifying compounds. AFM measurements indicated a smoother and more homogenous surface with a lower average roughness for TheraCal LC due to the resin matrix from its composition. FT-IR analysis displayed bands for several compounds in both materials. Both materials exhibited bioactive properties showing surface mineralization after being immersed in solution similar to the human physiological environment. However, the MTA cement showed a better mineralization due to the anhydrous and hydrated phases.
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Rendzova, Vasilka, Sonja Apostolska, Emilija Kostadinovska, Maja Antanasova, Marina Eftimoska, Marjan Petkov, Stevica Ristoska, and Meri Pavleska. "Evaluation of bond strength of one step and two steps self-etch adhesive agents with two different pulp-capping materials." Serbian Dental Journal 67, no. 2 (2020): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs2002075r.

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Primary purpose of restorative dentistry is to preserve pulp vitality. Besides calcium hydroxide, the application of calcium silicate cements as a material for direct pulp capping has become used recently. The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of materials for direct and indirect pulp capping on the bond strength of composite restorations using two different self etch dentin adhesives. The test was performed on 60 intact molars extracted for periodontal or orthodontic reasons. The prepared samples were divided into the two groups and three subgroups depending on the adhesive and pulp cupping material. Two different calcium silicate based materials were used for pulp cupping. One step and two steps self etch dentin adhesive was applied to prepared specimens depending on the group and with the help of a specially made metal mold set up a composite post. The share bond strength was assessed using a universal testing machine. The results showed significant difference in the share bond strength between the samples treated with TheraCal LC and Biodentine with TheraCal LC being superior to Biodentine.
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48

El-Refai, Dina. "BOND STRENGTH OF BULK FILL DENTAL RESIN COMPOSITE TO THERACAL LC USING DIFFERENT ADHESIVES AND THE POSSIBLE CORRELATION TO THERACAL LC SURFACE ROUGHNESS." Egyptian Dental Journal 62, no. 2 (April 1, 2016): 1563–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/edj.2016.134725.

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Kim, Hong, and Kwon. "Dentin Bonding of TheraCal LC Calcium Silicate Containing an Acidic Monomer: An In Vitro Study." Materials 13, no. 2 (January 8, 2020): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020293.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the incorporation of an acidic monomer into the pulp-capping material TheraCal LC, which has a weak dentin bonding, increases the shear bond strength (SBS) to dentin. Di-2-hydroxyethyl methacryl hydrogenphosphate was incorporated into the material at 0.0 (TL0, control), 5.0 (TL5), and 10.0 (TL10) wt%. The water contact angle (CA) and mechanical properties for each material were also studied (n = 6). Debonding was performed at two different times (immediate and after 24 h) (n = 12). Hydroxyl and calcium ion releases in water at 37 °C were monitored up to 28 days (n = 6). The addition of the acidic monomer decreased the CAs (p < 0.001) and increased the flexural moduli (p < 0.001). The debonding time did not significantly affect the SBS values (p = 0.600). The TL10 group exhibited the highest SBS values, followed by the TL5 group. The TL10 group released significantly more calcium ions than the other two groups from 3 days (p < 0.05). The incorporation of the acidic monomer at 10.0 wt% into TheraCal LC enhanced bonding to dentin, while not negatively affecting the mechanical properties and ion-leaching capacity of the material.
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Chang, Yoonyoung, Bongseog Kim, and Miwon Youn. "Changes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder after Theraplay Application." Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 32, no. 3 (July 1, 2021): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.210001.

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