Relevant bibliographies by topics / Thermal conductivity of soil

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Thermal conductivity of soil'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Thermal conductivity of soil"

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Shiozawa, Sho, and Gaylon S. Campbell. "Soil thermal conductivity." Remote Sensing Reviews 5, no. 1 (1990): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757259009532137.

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Cui, Fu-Qing, Wei Zhang, Zhi-Yun Liu, et al. "Assessment for Thermal Conductivity of Frozen Soil Based on Nonlinear Regression and Support Vector Regression Methods." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (August 28, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8898126.

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The comprehensive understanding of the variation law of soil thermal conductivity is the prerequisite of design and construction of engineering applications in permafrost regions. Compared with the unfrozen soil, the specimen preparation and experimental procedures of frozen soil thermal conductivity testing are more complex and challengeable. In this work, considering for essentially multiphase and porous structural characteristic information reflection of unfrozen soil thermal conductivity, prediction models of frozen soil thermal conductivity using nonlinear regression and Support Vector Re
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He, Ruixia, Ning Jia, Huijun Jin, Hongbo Wang, and Xinyu Li. "Experimental Study on Thermal Conductivity of Organic-Rich Soils under Thawed and Frozen States." Geofluids 2021 (September 23, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7566669.

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Thermal properties are important for featuring the water-heat transfer capacity of soil. They are also key to many processes in earth sciences, such as the land surface processes and ecological and geoenvironmental dynamics and their changes in permafrost regions. With loose and porous structures, the organic matter layer in soil strata substantially influences soil thermal conductivity. So far, thermal conductivity of mineral soils has been explored extensively and in depth, but there are only limited studies on that of organic soils. In this study, influences of soil temperature, soil moistu
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Sun, Qiang, and Chao Lü. "Semiempirical correlation between thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity for silt and silty clay soils." GEOPHYSICS 84, no. 3 (2019): MR99—MR105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2018-0549.1.

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Previous researchers have shown that thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity are related to the water content and void ratio of soil. The objective of this study is to present a theoretical relationship between these two physical parameters. A de Vries equation and Archie’s law are applied to develop a new theoretical equation that relates thermal conductivity to the electrical resistivity of soil. The DRE-2C thermal conductivity tester, which uses a transient plane-source method, is used to measure the thermal conductivity. In addition, the DDC-8 resistivity meter is used to measure t
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Han, Qiang, Zhiguo Wang, and Rui Qin. "Thermal Conductivity Model Analysis of Unsaturated Ice-Containing Soil." Geofluids 2022 (July 12, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3717705.

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In cold locales, the thermal conductivity of soil porous media varies according to their composition and the phase state of the substance contained within the pore space. During the winter, water and other media in the soil pore space freeze-thaw, resulting in their phase state, composition, distribution, and significant thermal conductivity changes. There are some shortcomings in the current research regarding the thermal conductivity change pattern of unsaturated ice-containing soils. In this paper, the representative elementary volume (REV) selection method is given for unsaturated ice-cont
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Tarnawski, Vlodek R., and Bernhard Wagner. "A new computerized approach to estimating the thermal properties of unfrozen soils." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 29, no. 4 (1992): 714–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t92-079.

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Results from a user friendly, menu-driven, and interactive computer program for rapid estimation of thermal properties of soils are presented. The model developed is an extension of the de Vries approach. The new model allows easy estimation of the thermal conductivity of soils with approximately log-normal particle-size distribution. The model introduces the individual characteristics of five main mineral soil constituents (i.e., quartz, feldspar, calcite, clay minerals, and mica) and relates their occurrence in individual soils to grain-size distribution. The user also has a possibility of i
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Ingersoll, J. G. "Analytical Determination of Soil Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 110, no. 4 (1988): 306–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3268272.

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A simple model has been developed that can be used to calculate the soil thermal conductivity and diffusivity on the basis of the following factors: soil porosity; soil water content; conductivity, specific heat, and density of the constituents of soil, i.e., solid matter, water, and air. The model assumes that the void space in soil can be presented by a combination of plane fissures, whose direction is either parallel to the heat flow or perpendicular to it. A coefficient introduced to account for this combination in the two directions can be estimated from measured data as a function of the
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Barry-Macaulay, D., A. Bouazza, B. Wang, and R. M. Singh. "Evaluation of soil thermal conductivity models." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 52, no. 11 (2015): 1892–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0518.

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Numerous models have been developed to predict the thermal conductivity of soils at a range of different densities and moisture contents. This paper evaluates four thermal conductivity models, developed by various researchers, by comparing their performance against experimental results obtained on 27 different soils prepared at a range of saturation levels and densities. The results demonstrate that, in general, all four models show good agreement between experimental thermal conductivity and modelled thermal conductivity. The only significant shortfall is observed in low-saturated sands when
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Ross, PJ, and BJ Bridge. "Thermal properties of swelling clay soils." Soil Research 25, no. 1 (1987): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9870029.

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The thermal properties of swelling clay soils do not appear to have been previously studied, even though they should be different from those of non-swelling soils because of changes in pore size and structure with water content. We measured the thermal diffusivity of small discs cut from cores of a highly swelling black earth (Pellustert) using the pulse method, common in materials science but not previously applied to soils. Thermal conductivity was calculated from thermal diffusivity and heat capacity per unit volume. The behaviour of these thermal properties was indeed different from those
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Muhudin, Abdullahi Abdulrahman, Mohammad Sharif Zami, Ismail Mohammad Budaiwi, and Ahmed Abd El Fattah. "Experimental Study of Thermal Conductivity in Soil Stabilization for Sustainable Construction Applications." Sustainability 16, no. 3 (2024): 946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16030946.

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Soils in Saudi Arabia are emerging as potential sustainable building materials, a notion central to this study. The research is crucial for advancing construction practices in arid areas by enhancing soil thermal properties through stabilization. Focusing on Hejaz region soils, the study evaluates the impact of stabilizers such as cement, lime, and cement kiln dust (CKD) on their thermal behavior. This investigation, using two specific soil types designated as Soil A and Soil B, varied the concentration of additives from 0% to 15% over a 12-week duration. Employing a TLS-100 for thermal measur
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thermal conductivity of soil"

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Martin, Ana Isabel. "Hydrate Bearing Sediments-Thermal Conductivity." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/6844.

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The thermal properties of hydrate bearing sediments remain poorly studied, in part due to measurement difficulties inside the hydrate stability envelope. In particular, there is a dearth of experimental data on hydrate-bearing sediments, and most available measurements and models correspond to bulk gas hydrates. However, hydrates in nature largely occur in porous media, e.g. sand, silt and clay. The purpose of this research is to determine the thermal properties of hydrate-bearing sediments under laboratory conditions, for a wide range of soils from coarse-grained sand to fine-grained silica f
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Low, Jasmine. "Thermal conductivity of soils for energy foundation applications." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/389737/.

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Ground source heat pumps are a low-carbon method of providing space heating. Thermal energy is extracted by means of a heat transfer fluid pumped through a series of pipes buried in the ground. For new builds, construction costs can be minimised by installing the pipes within the building foundations, eliminating the need for further excavations. These are known as energy foundations. Designing such a system requires knowledge of the ground thermal properties, in particular the thermal conductivity. This can be determined by conducting a field thermal response test, or by laboratory tests on s
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Pauly, Nicole M. "Thermal Conductivity of Soils from the Analysis of Boring Logs." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3614.

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Recent interest in "greener" geothermal heating and cooling systems as well as developments in the quality assurance of cast-in-place concrete foundations has heightened the need for properly assessing thermal properties of soils. Therein, the ability of a soil to diffuse or absorb heat is dependent on the surrounding conditions (e.g. mineralogy, saturation, density, and insitu temperature). Prior to this work, the primary thermal properties (conductivity and heat capacity) had no correlation to commonly used soil exploration methods and therefore formed the focus of this thesis. Algorithms we
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Alrtimi, Abdulbaset Ahmed. "Experimental investigation of thermal conductivity of soils and borehole grouting materials." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2723.

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Exploitation of thermogeology energy in heating and cooling of buildings starts to spread worldwide as an alternative renewable source of heat energy. The thermal conductivity of soils is among the critical parameters required to achieve a proper design of ground heat exchangers or any underground systems that involve thermo-active processes. This research is a part of study related to the laboratory measurements of thermal conductivity of soils and thermal grouts used for borehole heat exchangers. The first part of this project involves a design of a new thermal cell that can be used to measu
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Sarfraz, Sohab. "A high temperature gas flow invariant thermal conductivity sensor developed in SOI CMOS MEMS technology." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708412.

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Roque, Wellington. "Desenvolvimento de um multi-sensor eletronico para medida da umidade, temperatura e condutividade eletrica do solo." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259314.

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Orientador: Jose Antonio Siqueira Dias<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T13:05:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Roque_Wellington_M.pdf: 6339203 bytes, checksum: 18872eccdf7c33ab07b778e59d8d3d08 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008<br>Resumo: A utilização de sensores é indispensável para a coleta de dados na Agricultura de Precisão, pois possibilita um estudo mais aprofundado e preciso do solo. A proposta deste trabalho é o desenvolvimento de um multi-sensor (MS) para realizar a m
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Roshankhah, Shahrzad. "Physical properties of geomaterials with relevance to thermal energy geo-systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54893.

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Energy related geo-systems involve a wide range of engineering solutions from energy piles to energy geo-storage facilities and waste repositories (CO₂, nuclear). The analysis and design of these systems require proper understanding of geo-materials, their properties and their response to extreme temperature and high stress excitations, the implications of mixed-fluid conditions when contrasting fluid viscosities and densities are involved, the effect of static and cyclic coupled hydro-thermo-chemo-mechanical excitations, and rate effects on the response of long design-life facilities. This s
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Jayatissa, Thilini. "Expediting the Consolidation of Clayey Soils Utilizing Microwaves." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7310.

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Post-construction settlement has been an issue in the field of construction due to the excessive time taken for the dissipation of pore water pressure. This is significant for construction carried out on clayey soils primarily due to the low permeability of clayey soils. Therefore, attention has been directed at finding means of increasing the rate of pre-consolidation. Recent research has focused on the effects of temperature on consolidation. It has been shown that elevated temperature increases the hydraulic conductivity of pore water due to both the reduction of viscosity and differential
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Choo, Hyunwook. "Engineering behavior and characterization of physical-chemical particulate mixtures using geophysical measurement techniques." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52178.

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Natural geomaterials exhibit a wide range in size, physical properties, chemical properties, and mechanical behaviors. Soils that are composed of mixtures of particles with different physical and chemical properties pose a challenge to characterization and quantification of the engineering properties. This study examined the behavior of particulate mixtures composed of differently sized silica particles, mixtures composed of aluminosilicate and organic carbon particles, and mixtures composed of particles with approximately three orders of magnitude difference in particle size. This experimenta
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Hayase, Gen. "Studies on sol-gel-derived monolithic porous polyorganosiloxanes." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188507.

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Books on the topic "Thermal conductivity of soil"

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International, Thermal Conductivity Conference (18th 1983 Rapid City S. D. ). Thermal conductivity 18. Plenum Press, 1985.

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Wilkes, Kenneth E., Ralph B. Dinwiddie, and Ronald S. Graves. Thermal Conductivity 23. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003210719.

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Hasselman, D. P. H., and J. R. Thomas, eds. Thermal Conductivity 20. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0761-7.

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Ashworth, T., and David R. Smith, eds. Thermal Conductivity 18. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4916-7.

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1937-, Yarbrough D. W., ed. Thermal conductivity 19. Plenum Press, 1988.

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International Thermal Conductivity Conference (21st 1989 Lexington, Ky.). Thermal conductivity 21. Plenum Press, 1990.

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International Thermal Conductivity Conference (22nd 1993 Arizona State University). Thermal conductivity 22. Technomic Pub. Co., 1994.

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Hasselman, D. P. H. Thermal Conductivity 20. Springer US, 1989.

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International Thermal Conductivity Conference (20th 1987 Blacksburg, Va.). Thermal conductivity 20. Plenum Press, 1989.

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Ashworth, T. Thermal Conductivity 18. Springer US, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Thermal conductivity of soil"

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Chesworth, Ward, Marta Camps Arbestain, Felipe Macías, et al. "Conductivity, Thermal." In Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3995-9_126.

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Leong, Eng-Choon, and Martin Wijaya. "Thermal conductivity." In Laboratory Tests for Unsaturated Soils. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22304-21.

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Lutenegger, Alan J. "Thermal Conductivity." In Laboratory Manual for Geotechnical Characterization of Fine-Grained Soils. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003263289-24.

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Minea, Vasile. "Determination of Ground/Soil Effective Thermal Conductivity." In Heating and Cooling with Ground-Source Heat Pumps in Cold and Moderate Climates. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003032540-6.

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Cloessner, J. J., and R. F. Barron. "Thermal Conductivity of Frozen Soil at Cryogenic Temperatures." In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0516-4_69.

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Łydżba, Dariusz, Adrian Różański, and Damian Stefaniuk. "Thermal Conductivity of Unsaturated Soil: Equivalent Microstructure Approach." In Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97115-5_156.

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Różański, Adrian. "Soil Texture Based Approach for Thermal Conductivity Evaluation." In Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97115-5_158.

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Wierenga, P. J., D. R. Nielsen, R. Horton, and B. Kies. "Tillage Effects on Soil Temperature and Thermal Conductivity." In ASA Special Publications. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub44.c5.

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Galkin, A. F., N. A. Plotnikov, and V. Yu Pankov. "Selection of Construction Materials for a Thermal Insulation Layer of a Road." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4355-1_52.

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AbstractSafety of the roads in the permafrost region is largely determined by their thermal regime. The aim of the present work was to discover a function to determine the thermal conductivity coefficient of materials used to construct a thermal insulation layer of a road to prevent foundation soils from thawing over a permitted thawing depth. Two cases were surveyed: when the natural temperature of the soil is equal to ice melting temperature and when it is not equal to ice melting temperature. Engineering formulas permitting to quickly select the required thermal resistance property of an in
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Chen, Bao, Yiyi Huang, Weimin Ye, Yujun Cui, and Zou Xu. "Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of Shanghai Soft Clay." In Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Fundamentals of Soil Behaviours. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0125-4_109.

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Conference papers on the topic "Thermal conductivity of soil"

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Sun, Jie, Dajun Li, Huabo Cai, et al. "Inversion of Soil Thermal Conductivity and Ampacity of the Buried High Voltage Power Cables." In 2024 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciced63421.2024.10754087.

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Papavinasam, Sankara, and Alex Doiron. "Relevance of Cathodic Disbondment Test for Evaluating External Pipeline Coatings at Higher Temperatures." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09050.

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Abstract This paper investigates the applicability of cathodic disbondment (CD) test at higher temperatures, i.e., up to 150° C. This paper also presents different factors affecting applicability of the CD test at higher temperatures. It was found that CD Experiments are relevant for high-temperature coating evaluation up to 150° C. Maintaining temperature of the experimental pipe section simulates conditions as those of hot pipes. Slow evaporation of water occurs. The rate of water evaporation decreases in the presence of soil – the extent of which depends on the type of soil. Conducting the
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Sun, Shiping, Yian Fang, Yong Zhang, Guode Ying, Chunshen Wang, and Mengxin Liang. "A Combined Methodology of a Finite Element Method and a Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm for Inversions of the Thermal Conductivity of Soil Around the High-voltage Cable Horizontal Pipe Jacking." In 2024 7th International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icpea63589.2024.10784482.

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Farelas, Fernando, Rebecca Martin, Zak Bear, Charles Carfagna, and Benjamin Pinkston. "Novel Thin-Sol-Gel Coatings for Biofouling Prevention and Easy Removal." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19037.

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Abstract Heat exchangers are widely used in Navy ships to cool operating fluids and seawater is the preferred cooling medium since it is readily available. However, biofouling will form while ocean water circulates through the heat exchanger tubes or plates, decreasing the heat transfer efficiency and increasing fluid resistance. Further fouling eventually results in more energy consumption and a decrease in heat exchanger service life. To solve the biofouling problem, we developed thin and durable sol-gel coatings that significantly decreased biofouling deposition and facilitated its removal.
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Newson, T. A., P. Brunning, and G. Stewart. "Thermal Conductivity of Consolidating Offshore Clayey Backfill." In ASME 2002 21st International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2002-28020.

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Pipelines that transmit untreated products are prone to waxing and hydrate formation unless the fluid is kept above certain temperatures. Since bare pipe can have relatively high thermal conductivity, pipes can be buried to utilise the thermal properties of the surrounding soil. However, the thermal conductivity of clayey offshore trench backfill as it consolidates is poorly understood. This paper describes a series of laboratory tests on offshore clayey sediments to investigate the coupled compressibility and thermal conductivity behaviour. The compressibility behaviour of the soil samples wa
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DiCarlo, Anthony A., and Rickey A. Caldwell. "Gradient Based Soil Thermal Conductivity Optimization for Ground Source Heat Exchangers." In ASME 2018 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2018 Power Conference and the ASME 2018 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2018-7418.

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In geothermal heating and cooling, there exists an opportunity to improve the efficiency by utilizing non-uniform soil properties of a ground source heat exchanger during installation. This paper presents a gradient approach based upon finite element mathematics to determine an optimal distribution of heterogeneous soils with varying thermal conductivities. The numerically simulated case studies demonstrate the good performance of this algorithm to minimize the cross-talk of heat flux between pipes and maximize the overall efficiency.
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AJ Fontana, B Wacker, CS Campbell, and GS Campbell. "Simultaneous Thermal Conductivity, Thermal Resistivity, and Thermal Diffusivity Measurement of Selected Foods and Soil." In 2001 Sacramento, CA July 29-August 1,2001. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.5543.

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Cai, Shanshan, Tengfei Cui, Boren Zheng, and Pingfang Hu. "Fractal Approach to Calculate the Thermal Conductivity of Moist Soil." In IGSHPA Technical/Research Conference and Expo 2017. International Ground Source Heat Pump Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22488/okstate.17.000540.

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ТАППЫРОВА Н, И., Н. КРАВЦОВА О, and А. ПРОТОДЬЯКОНОВА Н. "THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF FINE SOILS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE AMOUNT OF UNFROZEN WATER." In ГЕОЛОГИЯ И МИНЕРАЛЬНО-СЫРЬЕВЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОКА РОССИИ 2024. Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53954/9785604990100_573.

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At present, a large amount of experimental data has been accumulated on the thermo physical characteristics of soils at positive and negative temperatures. To generalize these data and to reduce the amount of experimental work carried out, it is necessary to systematize and expand the work on the calculation of thermal conductivity of soils. In this paper, a method for calculating thermal conductivity for fine soils in frozen and thawed states is proposed. The calculation models used include a shell model in combination with a model with interpenetrating components. An approximation of the dep
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Shuai, F., and D. G. Fredlund. "Use of a New Thermal Conductivity Sensor to Measure Soil Suction." In Geo-Denver 2000. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40510(287)1.

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Reports on the topic "Thermal conductivity of soil"

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Pradhan, Nawa Raj, Charles Wayne Downer, and Sergey Marchenko. User guidelines on catchment hydrological modeling with soil thermal dynamics in Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48331.

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Climate warming is expected to degrade permafrost in many regions of the world. Degradation of permafrost has the potential to affect soil thermal, hydrological, and vegetation regimes. Projections of long-term effects of climate warming on high-latitude ecosystems require a coupled representation of soil thermal state and hydrological dynamics. Such a coupled framework was developed to explicitly simulate the soil moisture effects of soil thermal conductivity and heat capacity and its effects on hydrological response. In the coupled framework, the Geophysical Institute Permafrost Laboratory (
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Jones, Scott B., Shmuel P. Friedman, and Gregory Communar. Novel streaming potential and thermal sensor techniques for monitoring water and nutrient fluxes in the vadose zone. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7597910.bard.

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The “Novel streaming potential (SP) and thermal sensor techniques for monitoring water and nutrient fluxes in the vadose zone” project ended Oct. 30, 2015, after an extension to complete travel and intellectual exchange of ideas and sensors. A significant component of this project was the development and testing of the Penta-needle Heat Pulse Probe (PHPP) in addition to testing of the streaming potential concept, both aimed at soil water flux determination. The PHPP was successfully completed and shown to provide soil water flux estimates down to 1 cm day⁻¹ with altered heat input and timing a
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Friedman, Shmuel, Jon Wraith, and Dani Or. Geometrical Considerations and Interfacial Processes Affecting Electromagnetic Measurement of Soil Water Content by TDR and Remote Sensing Methods. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580679.bard.

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Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) and other in-situ and remote sensing dielectric methods for determining the soil water content had become standard in both research and practice in the last two decades. Limitations of existing dielectric methods in some soils, and introduction of new agricultural measurement devices or approaches based on soil dielectric properties mandate improved understanding of the relationship between the measured effective permittivity (dielectric constant) and the soil water content. Mounting evidence indicates that consideration must be given not only to the volume frac
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4

Wilkinson, A., and A. E. Taylor. Thermal Conductivity. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/132227.

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5

Guidotti, R. A., and M. Moss. Thermal conductivity of thermal-battery insulations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/102467.

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Clark, D. Thermal Conductivity of Helium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1031796.

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M.J. Anderson, H.M. Wade, and T.L. Mitchell. Invert Effective Thermal Conductivity Calculation. Yucca Mountain Project, Las Vegas, Nevada, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/894317.

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8

Leader, D. R. Thermal conductivity of cane fiberboard. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/402292.

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Wang, H. Thermal conductivity Measurements of Kaolite. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885883.

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Hin, Celine. Thermal Conductivity of Metallic Uranium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1433931.

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