Academic literature on the topic 'Thermal economic calculations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Thermal economic calculations"

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Karapetyan, Lusine Gurgen, and Tigran Vardan Ter-Poghosyan. "Study on the New Method of Constructing Shear Walls in Multi-Storey Buildings With Site Cast Reinforced Concrete Frame System." Journal of Architectural and Engineering Research 1, no. 2 (2021): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54338/27382656-2021.1-11.

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The article touches upon the comparative analysis of bearing system calculations of a multi-storey residential building with site cast reinforced concrete frame and shear wall constructed by two different methods. In the calculation models, the shear walls are constructed from site cast reinforced concrete in the first case, and from three-layer sound and thermal insulating bearing panels in the second. The calculations have been made considering the impact of the seismic force. According to the calculation results, the dynamic parameters of the bearing systems of the buildings and the economi
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Prokhorov, Dmitry V., and Semen S. Vasilev. "Efficiency Evaluation of Evacuated Solar Tube Collectors in Sakha Republic (Yakutia)." E3S Web of Conferences 584 (2024): 01050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202458401050.

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Calculations of solar radiation incident on an inclined surface were performed considering the installation location, local time, azimuth angle, tilt angle, atmospheric transparency coefficient and surface albedo. The calculations were based on long-term meteorological observation archives. The accuracy of the solar radiation calculations for the inclined surface was verified. A comparative analysis was conducted between the calculation results carried out for the installation location, tilt angle, and azimuth angle of the experimental setup and pyranometer measurements. Thermal energy product
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Marhatang, Marhatang, and Muhammad Ruswandi Djalal. "Optimal economic dispatch using particle swarm optimization in Sulselrabar system." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 11, no. 1 (2022): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp221-228.

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In this study, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to optimize the cost of generating thermal plants in the South Sulawesi system. The study was con ducted by analyzing several methods using the lagrange and ant colony optimization (ACO). PSO algorithm converges on the 11th iteration algorithm with the lowest generation cost obtained, which is Rp129687962.17/hour. While the ACO algorithm converges on the 34th iteration with a generation cost of Rp131,473,269.39/hour. The results of optimization using PSO produce a total thermal power of 400.75 MW and losses of 26.15 MW. The PSO met
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Marhatang and Ruswandi Djalal Muhammad. "Optimal economic dispatch using particle swarm optimization in Sulselrabar system." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 11, no. 1 (2022): 221–28. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp221-228.

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In this study, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to optimize the cost of generating thermal plants in the South Sulawesi system. The study was con ducted by analyzing several methods using the lagrange and ant colony optimization (ACO). PSO algorithm converges on the 11th iteration algorithm with the lowest generation cost obtained, which is Rp129687962.17/hour. While the ACO algorithm converges on the 34th iteration with a generation cost of Rp131,473,269.39/hour. The results of optimization using PSO produce a total thermal power of 400.75 MW and losses of 26.15 MW. The PSO met
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Orzechowski, Tadeusz, and Mateusz Orzechowski. "Optimal thickness of various insulation materials for different temperature conditions and heat sources in terms of economic aspect." Journal of Building Physics 41, no. 4 (2017): 377–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1744259117708733.

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The article presents the methodology for calculating the optimal insulation thickness that is related to the quality of energy supply and fuel prices. Assuming that the total cost following renovation is the sum of the costs of heating and thermal upgrading, it was shown that when calculating the optimal insulation thickness, the thermal resistance of the outer walls should be taken into account. Such calculations, in addition to the characteristics of the heat source, should be carried out taking into account local weather conditions. The study presents the results of such calculations for th
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Rotach, R. R., and Yu V. Vankov. "Increasing the efficiency of the boiler house using screw expansion machines." Power engineering: research, equipment, technology 24, no. 2 (2022): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2022-24-2-14-23.

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THE PURPOSE. Improving the efficiency of the boiler house. Development of a scheme for the introduction of screw expansion machines (SEM) into the thermal scheme of a boiler house. Calculation of the main technical characteristics of SEM and network heaters. Calculation of the economic effect and assessment of the feasibility of using energy-saving technologies in an industrial enterprise.METHODS. The work uses methods of computational mathematics, the theory of heat and mass transfer, methods of technical and economic calculations in the energy sector, and thermodynamic analysis of power plan
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Vatin, Nikolai, Aleksandr Sergeevich Gorshkov, Darya Viktorovna Nemova, Anastasiia Andreevna Staritcyna, and Darya Sergeevna Tarasova. "The Energy-Efficient Heat Insulation Thickness for Systems of Hinged Ventilated Facades." Advanced Materials Research 941-944 (June 2014): 905–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.941-944.905.

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Calculation of payback periods of the energy saving actions directed on increase of level of thermal protection of external enclosure structures of buildings is given. Economic efficiency of investments in energy saving actions is analyzed and the model allowing to carry out the specified analysis is offered. Recommendations about reduction of payback periods are provided.Article also is devoted definition of optimum, economically well-founded thickness of a insulant in systems of rear ventilated facades. Are resulted thermotechnical and economic calculations. The optimum thickness of the insu
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Pendjiev, Akhmet, and Serdar Nazarov. "Theoretical and Methodological Calculations of Solar Energy Resource Potentials in the Northern Garagum." E3S Web of Conferences 288 (2021): 01092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801092.

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The urgency of the issue is the development of the Garagum desert, which occupies 80% of the land resources of Turkmenistan. The aim of the research is to supply the desert regions of the Garagum with energy using solar energy technologies and installations. The research task - to determine the solar-energy resource potential using innovative methods of calculation in the design, creation and implementation of efficient solar energy technology and equipment. Methodology. To determine the gross, technical, economic and ecological potential, the natural and climatic conditions of the Northern Ga
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Kulkarni, Dharati, Kishore Kumar Gaded, B. S. Ajay Nagendra, Karthik S. Koushik, and Kavya Prabhu. "Economic Load Dispatch of Three Bus Thermal Generator Using Fuzzy Logic Technique." Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences 8, S1 (2019): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2782.

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This paper gives details/information about economic load dispatch using manual method and optimized fuzzy method. Using manual method, we get lambda ‘λ’ one of the inputs to the fuzzy by using different demand values. The calculations of manual method and fuzzy results are both mentioned in this paper. The whole analysis is done considering transmission losses.
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Koroli, Mekhriya, and Adelya Ivanisova. "Calculation of the economic and environmental efficiency of introducing advanced technologies in the energy supply of buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 471 (2024): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447102011.

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This article discusses the use of advanced cogeneration technologies at existing combined heat and power plants, regulating the supply of thermal energy in a building using an individual heating point. For Uzbekistan, an urgent problem is the serious study of the use of energysaving technologies, in particular in the heat supply systems, for the efficient use of investments. The achieved effect of reducing specific energy consumption for the production and consumption of thermal energy to the level of world standards will ensure the energy and environmental security of the country, which urgen
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thermal economic calculations"

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Мелейчук, Станіслав Станіславович, Станислав Станиславович Мелейчук, Stanislav Stanislavovych Meleichuk та И. Г. Дем`яненко. "Выбор вакуумного оборудования на базе термоэкономических расчетов". Thesis, Издательство СумГУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5659.

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Rönnberg, Arvid. "Evaluation and Sensitivity Analysis of Cost Calculations in the Thermo-Economic Modeling of CSP Plants." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-176876.

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Thermo-economic modeling refers to the process of estimating the cost and performance of a power plant using cost oriented equations and reference data. In this thesis the fundamentals of cost and performance modeling as well as sensitivity analysis is researched and applied to an existing model in the field of concentrated solar power. The thesis aims to isolate the sources of possible errors and presents comprehensible methods of minimizing the sensitivity these give rise to. The extensive literature study provides the knowledge and methodologies necessary to perform an evaluation of a compu
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Books on the topic "Thermal economic calculations"

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Heat Transfer in Solar Water Heaters Pipes - Thermosyphonic Systems. academia.edu, 2017.

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Uninsulated Pipes of Solar Water Heater - Thermosyphonic System. academia.edu, 2017.

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Energy Balance of Solar Water Heaters - Thermosyphonic Systems. academia.edu, 2017.

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Circulation Pump Power for Solar Water Heater. academia.edu, 2017.

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Konstantinou, Thaleia, Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović, and Martina Zbašnik-Senegačnik. ENERGY: resources and building performance. TU Delft Bouwkunde, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/bookrxiv.25.

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The use of energy in buildings is a complex problem, but it can be reduced and alleviated by making appropriate decisions. Therefore, architects face a major and responsible task of designing the built environment in such a way that its energy dependence will be reduced to a minimum, while at the same time being able to provide comfortable living conditions. Today, architects have many tools at their disposal, facilitating the design process and simultaneously ensuring proper assessment in the early stages of building design. The purpose of this book is to present ongoing research from the uni
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Book chapters on the topic "Thermal economic calculations"

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Norouzi, Nima. "Assessing Climate Change and Predicting Its Effect on Efficiency and Heat Rate of Thermal Power Plants in 2050." In Technological Development and Impact on Economic and Environmental Sustainability. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9648-7.ch002.

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Numerous studies on climate change have been conducted in different parts of the world, and many studies have examined the effect of changes in meteorological parameters on the performance of the energy sector. In this study, using the results of climate change calculations in the provinces of Iran, which are obtained from the microscale exponential method with a neural network, its effect on the performance of the energy production sector in the country's power plants in the next decade has been investigated. Calculations show that, on average, the efficiency of gas power plants decreases by
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"Technical and Economic Characteristics of Solar Concentrating Modules With Louvered Heliostats." In Solar Concentrating Modules With Louvered Heliostats. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4276-7.ch005.

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The calculations confirm the high efficiency of using louvered heliostats. The maximum annual energy production by non-tracking solar concentrating modules is achieved with a vertical orientation of the concentrator, which is very important when placing solar modules on the southern facades of buildings. The annual amounts of insolation at the receiver for concentrators with a louvered heliostat with an angular aperture of 26° and 18°, respectively, are on average 2 and 3.4 times higher than the total insolation on a flat surface and 1,6 and 2,2 times higher than insolation by blind surface re
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Goody, R. M., and Y. L. Yung. "Radiation Calculations in a Clear Atmosphere." In Atmospheric Radiation. Oxford University Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195051346.003.0008.

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This chapter is concerned with the requirements of numerical weather prediction and general circulation models. These numerical models always assume a stratified atmosphere and utilize a limited number of grid points in the vertical direction. Computations are repeated at many horizontal grid points and at frequent time intervals; a premium is placed on computational economy. The nested integrals involved in radiative flux and heating calculations, particularly the frequency integration, can create an unacceptable computational burden unless approximated. In this chapter we limit attention to
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Chen, Jie, Qingsen Zhao, Peng Xia, Weidi Peng, Fujun Tian, and Jie Yang. "Research on Thermal Performance Evaluation Methods for CPR1000 Steam Generator." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde230273.

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The corrosion products in the secondary circuit of the nuclear power plant continuously accumulate and are deposited on the steam generator (SG) secondary side, which will have a great impact on the safe and economic operation of the nuclear power plant. Although the deposits thickness of a CPR1000 unit is relatively low, it has seriously reduced the heat transfer performance of the tube bundle. Based on the SG heat transfer calculation model and the matching margin of steam generator and steam turbine, a normalized SG thermal performance monitoring and evaluation model of CPR1000 unit is esta
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Harrison, Roger G., Paul W. Todd, Scott R. Rudge, and Demetri P. Petrides. "Drying." In Bioseparations Science and Engineering. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195391817.003.0014.

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The last step in the separation process for a biological product is usually drying, which is the process of thermally removing volatile substances (often water) to yield a solid. In the step preceding drying, the desired product is generally in an aqueous solution and at the desired final level of purity. The most common reason for drying a biological product is that it is susceptible to chemical (e.g., deamidation or oxidation) and/or physical (e.g., aggregation and precipitation) degradation during storage in a liquid formulation. Another common reason for drying is for convenience in the fi
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Pierzchalski, Michał. "Single-Family Residential Building Energy Retrofit." In Advances in Civil and Industrial Engineering. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4105-9.ch011.

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This chapter is a case study for the energy retrofit of an existing single-family residential building. The main assumption of the project was creating a model example for an energy retrofit with the aim of achieving the nZEB standard in existing residential building. The discussed building was built between the 1960s and the 1970s. The building was built using mixed technologies. The flooring on the ground floor was replaced; the foundation, external walls, and roof were thermally insulated. The windows and doors were replaced with higher parameter ones. Moreover, a modern biomass boiler was
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ur Rehman, Obaid, Nor Erniza Mohammad Rozali, and Marappa Gounder Ramasamy. "Fouling and Mechanism." In Heat Transfer [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105878.

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Fouling is the deposition of material on the heat transfer surface which reduces the film heat transfer coefficient. The impact of fouling on the heat exchanger is manifested as the reduction of thermal and hydraulic performance, in which the latter has a minor effect. This factor needs to be considered when calculating the effectiveness of the heat exchanger. During the design of heat exchangers, the fouling factor increases the required heat transfer area, which adds extra manufacturing costs. With less efficient heat exchangers, the economic cost of fouling is related to excess fuel consump
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Wang, Qi, Zheng Xie, Jianhua Wang, et al. "Thermodynamic Calculation and Design for Desulfurization Wastewater Flue Gas Evaporation Zero Discharge System of the 1,000 MW Unit." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde231085.

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For achieving zero discharge of desulfurization wastewater, the 2×1,000MW Unit of a power plant in Hunan adopts the process of “low-temperature flue gas evaporation and concentration+high-temperature flue gas bypass drying and curing”. The heat source of the low-temperature concentration tower comes from the flue gas (97°C) after the induced draft fan, for direct heat exchange in the tower through counter-current spraying of desulfurization wastewater, with the concentration ratio of 4 or above. The high-temperature flue gas bypass drying tower extracts high-temperature flue gas in front of in
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Conference papers on the topic "Thermal economic calculations"

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Shaken, Mukhtar Shakenuly, Baurzhan Yerikovich Zhiyengaliyev, Altynbek Suleymenuly Mardanov, and Adil Sultangaliyevich Dauletov. "Designing the Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery as a Key Technology of High Viscosity Oil Production." In SPE Annual Caspian Technical Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207059-ms.

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Abstract Due to the decrease in "easy" oil reserves, oil companies are focusing on "hard-to-recover" reserves, in particular, high-viscosity oil reservoirs. Shallow oil reservoirs are mainly concentrated in the Cretaceous horizons, in the western region of the country, along the Caspian coast. One of them is a high-viscosity oil reservoir, consisting of three Cretaceous horizons. The average viscosity of oil in reservoir conditions is around 746.7 cP. The current achieved oil production is only 5% of the initial recoverable reserves, and designed oil recovery factor is 38% and implies the full
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Shaken, Mukhtar Shakenuly, Baurzhan Yerikovich Zhiyengaliyev, Altynbek Suleymenuly Mardanov, and Adil Sultangaliyevich Dauletov. "Designing the Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery as a Key Technology of High Viscosity Oil Production." In SPE Annual Caspian Technical Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207059-ms.

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Abstract Due to the decrease in "easy" oil reserves, oil companies are focusing on "hard-to-recover" reserves, in particular, high-viscosity oil reservoirs. Shallow oil reservoirs are mainly concentrated in the Cretaceous horizons, in the western region of the country, along the Caspian coast. One of them is a high-viscosity oil reservoir, consisting of three Cretaceous horizons. The average viscosity of oil in reservoir conditions is around 746.7 cP. The current achieved oil production is only 5% of the initial recoverable reserves, and designed oil recovery factor is 38% and implies the full
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Codeceira Neto, Alcides, Pericles Pilidis, and Anestis I. Kalfas. "An Economic Assessment Method of Gas Turbine Power Cycles by Means of Genetic Algorithms." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-54069.

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The Performance assessment of power plants involves a large number of equations with many variables taking part in the whole calculation. The assessment method described here takes into account a process for optimising a conventional gas turbine combined cycle power plant from the point of view of power plant performance calculations and economic analysis. The process requires optimisation of the whole thermal power plant based on cost considerations. The performance assessment of power plants uses the exergy method and considers the overall plant exergetic efficiency and the exergy destructio
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Cho, So-Bin, Chengqi Wang, Todd Allen, and Xiaodong Sun. "Review of Thermal-Hydraulic Modeling Methods of Printed Circuit Steam Generators for Small Modular Reactors." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-96578.

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Abstract Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are promising to address a wide range of energy needs. Steam generator (SG) is usually one of the largest and most expensive components in a nuclear energy system. Therefore, the overall economics of an SMR plant employing a steam Rankine cycle is strongly influenced by its SG selection. Previous case studies conducted at the Idaho National Laboratory, assessing the techno-economic performance of advanced reactors for water desalination and hydrogen production, have mostly focused on reactor system options with conventional U-tube SGs or helical-coil SGs.
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Kuru, Timur, Keivan Khaleghi, and Silviu Livescu. "Solid Sorbent Direct Air Capture Using Geothermal Energy Resources (S-DAC-GT) - Model for Region Specific Economic Analysis." In SPE Energy Transition Symposium. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215735-ms.

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Abstract Low temperature geothermal resources, ranging from 80° to 120°C, may substantially lower both the cost and the CO2 emissions footprint of CO2 direct air capture (DAC) systems. This paper provides a model for determining a region-specific economic analysis for DAC with solid sorbent (S-DAC) using geothermal resources (S-DAC-GT). This paper provides a model for calculating estimated cost and carbon emissions for potential S-DAC facilities on a region-specific basis. The paper outlines the necessary region-specific characteristics required as parameters for the techno-economic model. The
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Smith, Amanda D., Pedro J. Mago, and Nelson Fumo. "Impact of CHP System Component Efficiencies on the Economic Benefit of CHP Systems Using Spark Spread Analysis." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62542.

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A combined heating and power system (CHP) can take the place of a conventional system with separate heating and power (SHP) where electricity is purchased from the grid. The CHP system provides electrical energy through a prime mover located near the building it serves, and waste heat from this generation is captured and delivered to the building to provide thermal energy. For a CHP system to show an economic advantage over a conventional system, its operating costs must be lower when providing the same amount of thermal energy and electricity that would have come from the SHP system. The spar
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Pryor, Owen, Aaron McClung, George Khawly, Joshua Schmitt, and Timothy Allison. "Development of a Power Generation and Economic Model for Micro-Grid Applications." In ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-129362.

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Abstract A model has been developed to explore the possibility of creating self-contained micro-grids using a combination of renewable energy and energy storage. The model, written in Python, uses solar and wind availability over the period of interest to estimate the amount of available renewable energy. It then compares the renewable energy generated to a given electric load profile over the same period to determine when to utilize on-site energy storage. The renewable energy calculations are performed using the NREL System Advisor Model for both solar and wind resources. Using a vector anal
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Yewdall, Zeke, Peter S. Curtiss, and Jan F. Kreider. "Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Market Penetration Analysis." In ASME Solar 2002: International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2002-1052.

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An overview of the market potential of various solar electric technologies considers the application to both distributed generation (DG) systems and building integrated systems. The State of California is used as an example of the analysis of system performance, economic return on investment and market penetration over the next decade. California was chosen as a test case because of recent central generation and T&D shortages. In the distributed generation context, solar energy has the potential to meet a large portion of the peak demand of California. With existing tax credits, systems ar
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Paulin, Anthony W., and Glynn E. Woods. "Economic Impact of Current SIF, Flexibility, Inspection and Manufacturing Changes As They Relate to the B31 Piping Codes." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-94075.

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Abstract Research shows how the impact of inaccurate fatigue calculations (SIFs), poor quality materials and manufacturing shortcuts will eventually result in pipe content leaks that will cause significant business interruption costs and potentially casualties in a very small population of operating piping systems. B31J-2017 corrects many of these inaccurate SIFs but has been slow to be implemented by the piping user community because failures due to thermal overstresses occur much closer to the end of the piping system life than the beginning. Fortunately for the owner this leaves time to cor
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Egnatosyan, Siranush, Maria Badalyan, and Naira Egnatosyan. "Thermal Technical Requirements for Wall Materials and Analysis of Thermal Stability of Enclosing Structures under Non-Stationary Heat Flow." In International Conference on Structural Engineering and Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-z696zz.

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The article is devoted to the problem of reducing energy consumption in the production of building materials and the operation of buildings by replacing the traditional wall material with more efficient material such as lightweight concrete based on the porous filler of glass granulate (foamed glass granulate concrete) and mineral wool mats, as well as the analysis of the thermal stability of enclosing structures with non-stationary heat flow. Much attention is paid not only to the energy efficiency of systems providing microclimate but also to the efficiency of capital construction, since the
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