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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Thermal Insulation'

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1

Read, L. "Soap based thermal insulation as an environmental alternative to petroleum based thermal insulation." Thesis, University of Salford, 2015. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/38535/.

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The aim of this doctorate is to investigate an alternative to petroleum based thermal insulations, by using natural and recycled materials. The methodology used is centered on the use of the basic ingredients of waste animal fats, waste oils and a potash derived lye mixture, combined to create a crude soap. This soap is aerated to produce a lightweight structure that is capable of preventing or reducing heat transfer between areas of differing temperatures. Experimental testing reveals that this non-toxic product can be strengthened, made waterproof, vermin proof and fire retardant, whilst the
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2

Thorsell, Thomas. "Advances in Thermal Insulation : Vacuum Insulation Panels and Thermal Efficiency to Reduce Energy Usage in Buildings." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-90745.

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We are coming to realize that there is an urgent need to reduce energy usage in buildings and it has to be done in a sustainable way. This thesis focuses on the performance of the building envelope; more precisely thermal performance of walls and super insulation material in the form of vacuum insulation. However, the building envelope is just one part of the whole building system, and super insulators have one major flaw: they are easily adversely affected by other problems in the built environment.  Vacuum Insulation Panels are one fresh addition to the arsenal of insulation materials availa
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Sancak, Emirhan. "Green public procurement and thermal insulation." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-19877.

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4

Cohen, Ellann. "Thermal properties of advanced aerogel insulation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67795.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 74-76).<br>Buildings consume too much energy. For example, 16.6% of all the energy used in the United States goes towards just the heating and cooling of buildings. Many governments, organizations, and companies are setting very ambitious goals to reduce their energy use over the next few years. Because the time periods for these goals are much less than the average lifetime of a building, existing buildings will need t
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5

Humaish, Hussein Hafudh. "Thermal techniques for characterizing building insulation materials." Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0034/document.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans un objectif à long terme de déterminer in situ (et/ou en usage) les propriétés thermiques des matériaux isolants du bâtiment. Notre objectif est de réduire l'écart entre la mesure en laboratoire et la performance réelle des isolants dans les parois de bâtiments. Nous nous sommes fixés deux objectifs principaux au cours de cette étude: 1- Étudier la possibilité d'utiliser la sonde cylindre à choc thermique pour la mesure des caractéristiques thermiques des matériaux isolants du bâtiment. 2- Étudier le comportement thermique d'un isolant en usage en utilisant un montag
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6

Humaish, Hussein Hafudh. "Thermal techniques for characterizing building insulation materials." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0034.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans un objectif à long terme de déterminer in situ (et/ou en usage) les propriétés thermiques des matériaux isolants du bâtiment. Notre objectif est de réduire l'écart entre la mesure en laboratoire et la performance réelle des isolants dans les parois de bâtiments. Nous nous sommes fixés deux objectifs principaux au cours de cette étude: 1- Étudier la possibilité d'utiliser la sonde cylindre à choc thermique pour la mesure des caractéristiques thermiques des matériaux isolants du bâtiment. 2- Étudier le comportement thermique d'un isolant en usage en utilisant un montag
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7

Keenan, Patrick Joseph. "Thermal insulation of wet shielded metal arc welds." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37182.

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Thesis (Nav. E.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Ocean Engineering, 1994, and Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Sciences & Engineering, 1994.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaf 55).<br>by Patrick Joseph Keenan.<br>M.S.<br>Nav.E.
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8

Luangtriratana, Piyanuch. "Thermal insulation of polymeric composites using surface treatments." Thesis, University of Bolton, 2014. http://ubir.bolton.ac.uk/626/.

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Fibre-reinforced polymeric composites for structural applications are required to conform to specific fire performance requirements and to retain their mechanical integrity after exposure to heat/fire. Many polymeric composites will lose their structural integrity when exposed to temperatures close to the glass transition temperature of the resin matrix. The most effective technique of protecting these materials against heat and fire is the use of surface coatings, which can inhibit or reduce the heat transfer from the fire/heat source to the underlying structure. In this PhD, novel thermal ba
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9

Boissonnet, Germain. "Factors influencing the thermal insulation potential of different thermal barrier coating systems." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LAROS007.

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Dans les turbines à gaz aéronautiques, les matériaux employés dans les parties les plus chaudes sont soumis à des environnements chimiques extrêmes, sous fortes pressions et températures. Ainsi, des systèmes de revêtement « barrière thermique, BT » sont appliqués sur les substrats en superalliage à base nickel. Ces systèmes multicouches (zircone stabilisée à l’yttrine (YSZ) /couche de liaison en MCrAl ou NiPtAl/substrat refroidi) permettent d’abaisser la température à la surface des pièces, conduisant à un comportement thermomécanique adéquat et à une diminution des vitesses d’oxydation/corros
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10

Vrána, Tomáš. "Condensation and frost formation in fibrous thermal-insulation materials." Stockholm : Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11632.

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11

Bouskill, Lisa M. "Clothing ventilation and human thermal response." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1999. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7055.

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Given the importance of heat balance being maintained between a person and their environment an appropriate clothing choice is essential. Since military personnel are required to work effectively when deployed in any of the world's climates it is important that the thermal protection afforded by their clothing is considered as well as its more obvious protective properties such as those relating to the chemical and abrasive environments. Clothing descriptions restricted to details of heat and water vapour transfer characteristics alone, as is commonly the case, are recognised as being insuffic
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12

Isarn, Garcia Isaac. "New epoxy composites with enhanced thermal conductivity keeping electrical insulation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668084.

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La tendència creixent a la indústria electrònica de fer aparells cada vegada més petits, més lleugers i que treballin més ràpid provoca un augment de calor generat per efecte Joule, degut a l’augment de freqüència del pas d’electrons. Eliminar aquest excés de calor requereix la millora de la conductivitat tèrmica dels materials ja existents, ja que el mantenir la temperatura de treball d’aquests dispositius està directament relacionat amb l’eficiència, el temps de vida útil i la prevenció de fallades prematures dels equips. Alguns elements dels dispositius electrònics es recobreixen amb reïnes
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13

Johnson, Wesley Louis. "Thermal performance of cryogenic multilayer insulation at various layer spacings." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4681.

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Multilayer insulation (MLI) has been shown to be the best performing cryogenic insulation system at high vacuum (less than 10[super]-3 torr), and is widely used on spaceflight vehicles. Over the past 50 years, many numerous investigations of MLI have yielded a general understanding of the many variables associated with MLI. MLI has been shown to be a function of variables such as warm boundary temperature, the number of reflector layers, and the spacer material in between reflectors, the interstitial gas pressure and the interstitial gas. Because conduction between reflectors increases with th
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14

Moreno, John David. "Radiative transfer and thermal performance levels in foam insulation boardstocks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28004.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1991.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 82-83).<br>The validity of predictive models for the thermal conductivity of foam insulation is established based on the fundamental geometry of the closed-cell foam. The extinction coefficient is experimentally and theoretically determined; the theoretical prediction based on measured geometrical properties differed from the measured values by an average of 6% for ten different foams An approximate method uses measured geometrical values to adjust the measured diff
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15

Harvey, Henry S. (Henry Stimson). "Development of straw insulation board : fabrication methods, structure, thermal performance." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66784.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1997.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-69).<br>Insulation board is being fabricated and tested for use in developing countries. It is made at a low density, in the area of 5 to 10 pounds per cubic foot (80 to 160 kilograms per cubic meter), and has good thermal properties for an air based insulation, meaning R3 to R4 per inch (Btu-in/ hr-ft2-°F)-, or a conductivity of .048 to .036 W/m-K. The initial effort is to produce a straw insulation board suitable for northern Pakistan, where we are studying the nee
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Grange, Peter James Christopher. "Investigating the Commercial Viability of Stratified Concrete Panels." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7430.

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Buildings consume more than 30 percent of the primary energy worldwide with 65 percent of this attributed to heating ventilation and cooling. To help address this, stratified concrete panels (SCP) have been developed to provide insulation without compromising the thermal mass of concrete. SCP is created by vibrating a single concrete mix containing heavy and lightweight aggregates. Vibration causes the heavy aggregates drop to the bottom so that two distinct strata are formed; an internal structural/heavyweight layer providing thermal mass and an external lightweight layer for insulation. SCP
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17

Wang, Hao. "Numerical study of cooling demand and thermal performance for different wall constructions." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-19175.

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18

Neugebauer, Adam (Adam Halbert). "Thermal properties of granular silica aerogel for high-performance insulation systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85213.

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Thesis: S.M. in Building Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture, 2013.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 65-67).<br>Based on mounting evidence in support of anthropogenic global climate change, there is an urgency for developments in high-performance building techniques and technologies. New construction projects provide substantial oppor
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19

Kianzad, Siamak. "Measurement of Thermal Insulation properties of TBC inside the Combustion chamber." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Materialvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-61917.

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This master thesis project was performed in collaboration with Scania CV AB, Engine Materials group. The purpose with the project was to investigate different ceramic TBC (Thermal Barrier Coating) thermal insulation properties inside the combustion chamber. Experimental testing was performed with a Single-Cylinder engine with TBC deposited on selected components. A dummy-valve was developed and manufactured specifically for this test in order to enable a water cooling system and to ease the testing procedure. The dummy-valve consists of a headlock, socket, valve poppet and valve shaft. Additio
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20

Latif, Eshrar. "Hygrothermal performance of hemp based thermal insulation materials in the UK." Thesis, University of East London, 2013. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/3454/.

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This thesis explores the hygrothermal performance of hemp insulation in the context of the United Kingdom. The key objectives of this investigation were to assess the heat and moisture management capacities of hemp insulations in two constructions typical to the UK, of timber frame and solid brick walls and to put the findings of the assessment into the greater context of conventional insulation materials by comparing hemp insulation’s performance with that of stone wool. The assessments were performed by means of laboratory-based experiments, in situ experimental monitoring and computer based
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21

Lamberts, R. "Heat transfer through roofs of low cost Brazilian houses." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383003.

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22

Mahasaranon, Sararat. "Acoustic and thermal properties of recycled porous media." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5516.

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This thesis is concerned with developing porous materials from tyre shred residue and polyurethane binder for acoustic absorption and thermal insulation applications. The resultant materials contains a high proportion of open, interconnected cells that are able to absorb incident sound waves through viscous friction, inertia effects and thermal energy exchanges. The materials developed are also able to insulate against heat by suppressing the convection of heat and reduced conductivity of the fluid locked in the large proportion of close-cell pores. The acoustic absorption performance of a por
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23

Bamford, Erik, Gustav Ek, Daniel Hedbom, et al. "Quartzene – A promising thermal insulator : Studies of thermal conductivity’s dependence of density and compression of Quartzene® in the form of powder." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-228087.

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The purpose of this project was to study Svenska Aerogel AB’s product Quartzene®, and develop its capacity as a thermal insulator. Quartzene® is a silica based mesoporous material developed by Svenska Aerogel AB, with properties similar to aerogels produced by the sol-gel process. In this report, the correlation between pore structure and thermal conductivity in the material has been studied using techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy, focused ion beam, finite element simulations and transient plane source. Its properties are interesting because of the expanding market of insulated
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24

Wegger, Erlend. "Ageing effects on thermal properties and service life of vacuum insulation panels." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for bygg, anlegg og transport, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-11808.

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Vacuum insulation panels (VIPs) represent a high performance thermal insulation material solution offering an alternative to thick wall sections and large amounts of traditional insulation in modern buildings. Thermalperformance over time is one of the most important properties of VIPs to be addressed, and thus the ageing effectson the thermal properties have been explored in this work. Laboratory studies of ageing effects are conducted over a relatively limited time frame. To be able to effectivelyevaluate ageing effects on thermal conductivity, accelerated ageing experiments are necessary. A
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Hayakawa, N., S. Ueyama, H. Kojima, F. Endo, T. Masuda, and M. Hirose. "Electrical Insulation Characteristics of HTS Cables Under Quench-Induced Thermal Stress Condition." IEEE, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9462.

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Hobbs, Martin K. "The structure and properties of plasma-sprayed 8% yttria-zirconia thermal barrier coatings." Thesis, University of Bath, 1989. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234081.

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27

Kulasin, Aid. "Isolerande balkonginfästningar : Thermally-insulated balconies." Thesis, Växjö universitet, Institutionen för teknik och design, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-2493.

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In this work a study has been performed to show the different kinds of insulated balcony connections exists on the market. In the work there is also a short description of thermal bridges concerning balconies. A description of older solutions for balcony connections is given as well as a calculation of the difference in energy costs for a insulated balcony connection compared to the standard connection. The work includes a short description of the different products. After that there is a short information about their insulation properties, durability, acoustic performance, assembly, computer
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Thorsell, Thomas I. "Vacuum insulation in buildings : means to prolog service life." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Civil and Architectural Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4149.

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<p>Vacuum insulation panels, VIPs, constitute a new insulation material, 6 to 8 times better than traditional insulation materials, which utilizes the positive influence vacuum has on the thermal properties of certain materials. A VIP is a composite with a flat core enclosed by an envelope preventing the core to fill with gas. The vacuum in the core is vital to reach thermal conductivities down to 0,0035 W/(m K), if the vacuum is lost the panel has reached the end of its service life time. Metal sheets would the preferred material to create an impermeable envelope but would creates a large the
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Thorsell, Thomas I. "Vacuum insulation in buildings : Means to prolong service life." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Division of Building Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4149.

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30

Syed, Azam Mohiuddin. "A study of thermal behavior of fibrous insulation : a dissertation presented to the faculty of the Graduate School, Tennessee Technological University /." Click to access online version, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=69&did=1342744141&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=6&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1255014320&clientId=28564.

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31

Oldervoll, Frøydis. "Electrical and Thermal Ageing of Extruded Low Density Polyethylene Insulation Under HVDC Conditions." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-208.

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<p>After extensive research during the last decades extruded polymeric insulation is now becoming an alternative to the traditional oil-paper systems for high voltage DC (HVDC) cables. Durability is of great importance for power cables, and the main purpose of this work has been to increase the knowledge of factors controlling the endurance of an extruded polymeric insulation under HVDC conditions. The effect of electrical and thermal ageing on electrical properties like space change accumulation, DC breakdown strength and electrical tree initiation has been investigated and related to changes
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Foros, Asimakis. "An investigation into the thermal behaviour of external insulation systems with drained cavities." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435460.

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33

Goutierre, Thomas. "Advanced thermal insulation for energy efficient buildings : structural performance of aerogel composite panels." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65304.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 169-177).<br>Aerogels are well known as exceptional thermal insulators. Thermal conductivities of 9 to 10 mW/m.K have been achieved at atmospheric pressure, and a moderate vacuum (between 1/3 and 1/10 of an atmosphere) can lower this number even further, to around 5 mW/m.K. However aerogels for insulation purposes are not widespread on the market. One of the major shortcomings of aerogels that prevent them from being mo
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CAPUTO, SABINO. "Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Thermal Insulation Technologies for Automotive Diesel Engine Applications." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2737674.

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Andruskiewicz, Peter Paul. "ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF TEMPERATURE-SWING INSULATION ON ENGINE PERFORMANCE." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/90467.

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In-cylinder thermal barrier materials have been thoroughly investigated for their potential improvements in thermal efficiency in reciprocating internal combustion engines. These materials show improvements both directly in indicated work and indirectly through reduced demand on the cooling system. Many experimental and analytical sources have shown reductions in heat losses to the combustion chamber walls, but converting the additional thermal energy to indicated work has proven more difficult. Gains in indicated work over the expansion stroke could be made, but these were negated by increase
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Karami, Peyman. "Robust and Durable Vacuum Insulation Technology for Buildings." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-176494.

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Today’s buildings are responsible for 40% of the world’s energy use and also a substantial share of the Global Warming Potential (GWP). In Sweden, about 21% of the energy use can be related to the heat losses through the climatic envelope. The “Million Program” (Swedish: Miljonprogrammet) is a common name for about one million housing units, erected between 1965 and 1974 and many of these buildings suffer from poor energy performance. An important aim of this study was to access the possibilities of using Vacuum Insulation Panels (VIPs) in buildings with emphasis on the use of VIPs for improvi
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Miersch, Sören, Ralph Schubert, Thomas Schuhmann, et al. "Ceramic-like Composite Systems for Winding Insulation of Electrical Machines." IEEE, 2020. https://htw-dresden.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74384.

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Insulating sheets, impregnants and encapsulation materials commonly used for winding insulation offer low thermal conductivities. This leads to an increased heating of the winding of electrical machines and to the existence of hotspots. The electromagnetical utilization of the machine has to be reduced with respect to the allowed maximum winding temperature. In this paper, the development and experimental investigation of novel polysiloxane composites with ceramic fillers are presented. The materials are tested by means of impregnated and encapsulated samples of a round-wire winding as well as
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Santhosh, Balanand. "Thermal properties of polymer derived Si-O-C-N ceramics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/267913.

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The main objective of the thesis is to study the thermal properties of Si-based polymer derived ceramics (PDCs) at elevated temperatures and to classify the main factors affecting the thermal transport through these ceramics. The polymer derived ceramics with the chemistry Si- O-C-N were prepared starting from commercial polycarbosilane, polysiloxane, and polysilazane precursors. These precursors are cross-linked at room temperature to obtain the preceramic, followed by controlled pyrolysis (at different temperatures ranging from 1200 oC to 1800 oC in argon, nitrogen or carbon-di-oxide atmosph
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Santhosh, Balanand. "Thermal properties of polymer derived Si-O-C-N ceramics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/267913.

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The main objective of the thesis is to study the thermal properties of Si-based polymer derived ceramics (PDCs) at elevated temperatures and to classify the main factors affecting the thermal transport through these ceramics. The polymer derived ceramics with the chemistry Si- O-C-N were prepared starting from commercial polycarbosilane, polysiloxane, and polysilazane precursors. These precursors are cross-linked at room temperature to obtain the preceramic, followed by controlled pyrolysis (at different temperatures ranging from 1200 oC to 1800 oC in argon, nitrogen or carbon-di-oxide atmosph
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Alam, Mahmood. "Development of vacuum insulation panel with low cost core material." Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/11658.

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Buildings consume around half of the UK's total energy consumption and are responsible for almost 50% of UK's total carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Use of high thermal resistance insulation in buildings is critical to save the substantial amounts of space heating energy lost through building fabric. Conventional building insulation materials have higher thermal conductivity values ranging from 40 mWm-1K-1 (Glass fibre) - 26 mWm-1K-1 (Polyurethane foam) and require larger thicknesses to achieve stringent building regulation requirements which may not be feasible due to techno-economic constrain
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Oseland, N. A. "Thermal comfort : a comparison of observed occupant requirements with those predicted and specified in standards." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245480.

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Hussain, Atif. "Enhancement of hygrothermal properties of bio-based thermal insulation materials via sol-gel technology." Thesis, University of Bath, 2018. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.767569.

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This study involves the modification of a bio-based aggregate, hemp shiv, using functionalised silica-based coatings. This is the first time sol-gel technology is used in the treatment of hemp shiv to develop sustainable thermal insulation building materials with enhanced hygrothermal properties. Bio-based materials such as hemp shiv have a tendency to absorb large amounts of water due to their hydrophilic nature and highly porous structure. In contrast, the high porosity of hemp shiv provides excellent moisture buffering and thermal insulating properties. In this work, the hydrophilicity of t
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Kim, Taehwan. "Preventing Thermal Degradation of Pvc Insulation by Mixtures of Cross-Linking Agents and Antioxidants." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1157547/.

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Poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC) wire and cable insulation has poor thermal stability, causing the plasticizer to separate from the PVC chain and produce an oily residue, lowering the tensile elongation at break and thus increasing brittleness. We have added 4 wt.% of three different types of cross-linking agents and antioxidants, as well as mixtures of both, to improve the thermal stability of the plasticizer and tensile properties of PVC after thermal exposure. We performed tensile tests, tribological tests, profilometry, scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and water absorption determination before a
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Norton, Andrew Jonathan. "The life cycle assessment and moisture sorption characteristics of natural fibre thermal insulation materials." Thesis, Bangor University, 2008. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-life-cycle-assessment-and-moisture-sorption-characteristics-of-natural-fibre-thermal-insulation-materials(c43f38ae-3eb2-4d1d-8d64-be790ed3f71b).html.

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A comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was performed on two natural fibre thermal insulation products made from hemp and sheep wool and a benchmark mineral wool product. The assessment revealed both advantages and some disadvantages with the natural fibre materials. A major finding was the particularly low or absent impact in terms of global warming potential shown by the natural fibre materials. This was caused by the renewable carbon sequestered in the material withdrawing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. With regard to the end of the product life, the study showed that only a proporti
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Danikas, Michalis G. "A study of the behaviour of a uniaxially orientated polyethylene tape/oil insulating system subjected to electrical and thermal stresses." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297024.

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Elschich, Ahmed. "Thermo-mechanical Fatigue of Electrical Insulation System in Electrical machine." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för maskin- och materialteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62579.

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Electrical machines in electrified heavy-duty vehicles are subjected to dynamic temperature loadings during normal operation due to the different driving conditions. The Electrical Insulation System (EIS) in a stator winding is aged as an effect of these dynamic thermal loads. The thermal loads are usually high constant temperatures and thermal cycling. The high average constant thermal load is well-known in the electrical machine industry but little is known about the effect of temperature cycling. In this project, the ageing of the EIS in stator windings due to temperature cycling is examine
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Přikrylová, Pavlína. "Vývoj tepelně izolačních materiálů na bázi odpadních textilních vláken." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265439.

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The increasing quantity of waste represents serious environmental, social and economic problem. Wastes produced from industry and households. A large part of the economy transforms a certain amount of raw materials to waste in their production, because it is currently emphasis is placed on finding sustainable sources of raw materials. One of the suitable secondary raw materials can be discarded textiles or waste from the textile industry. These kinds of textile waste often ends up in landfills or incinerators, so it is from an ecological and environmentally advantageous to their further use. T
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Ahmed, Ashraf Fathy. "Thermal insulation by heat resistant polymers." Thesis, 2009. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/976536/1/NR63379.pdf.

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Internal insulation in a solid rocket motor is a layer of heat-barrier material placed between the internal surface of the case and the propellant. The primary function of internal insulation is to prevent the rocket motor case from reaching temperatures that may endanger its structural integrity. An extensive experimental and theoretical work in the development and characterization of asbestos-free rubbers for use as rocket motor insulators has been performed. The insulation is based on chopped carbon fiber and/or aramid fiber in the pulp form as fillers for Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer
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Bottomley, Paul. "The Thermal Insulation Of Mine Airways." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/16373.

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The application of insulation material to the surfaces of airways has the potential of reducing the heat load on the ventilation air of deep mi ne s. This study aims at assessing the viability of this technique. Previous investigations on heat transfer from insulated airways are reviewed and are found to be flawed or out of date. A more reliable thermal analysis is presented This shows that reductions in heat load of 50 to 70 percent can be achieved in fully insulated tunnels, 20 to 40 per cent with partial insulation (footwall uninsulated) and less than 20 per cent with the footwall b
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Wu, Tsung-Nan, and 吳宗南. "The study of stratified structure in building insulation material its thermal insulating properties." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90425530806221117219.

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博士<br>崑山科技大學<br>機械與能源工程研究所<br>103<br>In general, industry thermal insulation and waterproofing layer are separated quite not convenient for the construction, lengthen working hours and reducing space. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop the new type of building material that makes construction wall surface waterproof, well-ventilated and thermally-insulated while possess a beautiful appearance and rigid structure, thereby achieving greater efficiency. Kun Shan University Heat insulation technology research Department has joined with National Cheng Kung University Waterproof T
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