Relevant bibliographies by topics / Thermal interdiffusion

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Thermal interdiffusion'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Thermal interdiffusion"

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He, Qing, Xinhui Li, Yusheng Zhang, Jianchao Li, and Xiaoming You. "Investigation of the Interface Diffusion Layer’s Impact on the Thermal Cycle Life of PS-PVD Thermal Barrier Coatings." Coatings 15, no. 1 (2024): 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15010013.

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The behaviour of the interdiffusion layer between the ceramic layer and the metal bonding layer in thermal barrier coatings, resulting from high-energy beam coating deposition, is a critical factor influencing the thermal cycle life of these coatings. Given that the interdiffusion layer at the interface of plasma spray-physical vapour deposition (PS-PVD) coatings has been relatively underexplored and its influencing mechanisms remain unclear, this study investigates how different pre-oxidation layer states affect the thermal cycle life of PS-PVD coatings. Under conditions conducive to effectiv
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Lenoble, O., J. F. Bobo, H. Fischer, Ph Bauer, M. F. Ravet, and M. Piecuch. "Structural properties and thermal stability of Fe/Al2O3 multilayers." Journal of Materials Research 10, no. 12 (1995): 3062–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.3062.

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Iron/alumina multilayers have been deposited on sapphire wafers using RF magnetron sputtering. To study the interdiffusion, the multilayers were annealed in a tubular furnace under a 10−7 mbar vacuum, and the samples examined by using a combination of classical diffractometry (θ/2θ) and Grazing Incidence Scattering (GIS) for the phase determination, and Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) for the superstructure of the multilayers. In all cases, in the as-deposited state the alumina is amorphous and the iron is crystalline in the bcc phase. Thermal anneals at temperatures between 573 and 873 K
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Zhang, Chao, Jianjun Song, and Jie Zhang. "Study of Si–Ge Interdiffusion in Laser Recrystallization of Ge Epitaxial Film on Si Substrate." Science of Advanced Materials 13, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.3777.

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Direct epitaxial growth of germanium (Ge) film on silicon (Si) substrate (GOSS) holds great potential in micro-electronics and optoelectronics. However, due to the 4.2% lattice mismatch between Si and Ge, it is difficult to directly obtain high quality Ge by epitaxy on Si substrate. Laser recrystallization technology provides a simple, efficient and low-cost way to improve the crystal quality of epitaxial Ge film grown on Si substrate. This technology is essentially a process of thermally induced phase transformation. By controlling the laser process parameters, epitaxial film of a certain thi
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Li, Wei Zhou, Yue Qiao Li, Dan Qing Yi, and Hui Qun Liu. "Microstructures and Interfacial Reaction of CrON Diffusion Barrier in the NiCrAlY-CrON Duplex Coating System during Thermal Treatment." Advanced Materials Research 239-242 (May 2011): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.239-242.206.

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To decrease the interdiffusion, CrON interlayer as a diffusion barrier was introduced into the interface of NiCrAlY overlayer and DSM11 substrate. The microstructure and effect of the diffusion barrier were investigated. It was found that the as-deposited CrON diffusion barrier was comprised of Cr2O3and CrN. During thermal treatment (including vacuum heat treatment and thermal exposure), the diffusion barrier was first transformed to Al2O3and Cr2N, then to Al2O3dominant interlayer, and porous mixed-oxides including TiO2and NiCr2O4spinels were detected in the interdiffusion zone between the dif
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Filipek, Robert, Marek Danielewski, E. Tyliszczak, M. Pawełkiewicz, and S. Datta. "Thermal Stability of NiAl-Base Coatings for High Temperature Application." Defect and Diffusion Forum 237-240 (April 2005): 709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.237-240.709.

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Aluminide diffusion coatings act as a remedy against the aggressive environments in which modern aero-gas turbines operate. Platinum addition to basic aluminide coatings significantly improves the oxidation resistance of these coatings. The increase in operating temperatures of industrial energy systems and gas turbines, has led to the extensive use of coatings capable of providing improved service life. Interdiffusion plays a critical role in understanding the integrity of such coatings. The Danielewski-Holly model of interdiffusion which allows for the description of a wide range of processe
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Martins, Ilson C., Guilherme Z. Soriano, Michelangelo Durazzo, Elita F. Urano de Carvalho, Léa Sarita Montagna, and Adonis M. Saliba-Silva. "Thermal Interdiffusion Products of U-10Mo in Al Matrix." Materials Science Forum 660-661 (October 2010): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.660-661.69.

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New nuclear fuel material with high density in uranium is envisaged for intense irradiation research reactors. The alloy U-Mo has been researched as a feasible candidate to be used in such reactors. This nuclear fuel is conceived to be used encapsulated in aluminum matrix. Nevertheless, there are interaction products of U-Mo/Al which form porosity during irradiation, leading to routine operation harms in research reactors. This interaction is due to solid solution interdiffusion of species, mainly of Al towards U-Mo region forming reaction products. This interaction could be studied by on-pile
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Tsvetkov, Dmitry, Nadezhda Tsvetkova, Ivan Ivanov, Dmitry Malyshkin, Vladimir Sereda та Andrey Zuev. "PrBaCo2O6−δ-Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 Composite Cathodes for Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Stability and Cation Interdiffusion". Energies 12, № 3 (2019): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030417.

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The single-phase oxide PrBaCo2O6−δ and composites (100 − y)PrBaCo2O6−δ-yCe0.8Sm0.2O1.9 (y = 10–30 wt.%) were investigated as cathode materials for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells. The chemical compatibility, cation interdiffusion, thermal expansion and dc conductivity were studied. As a result, strong interdiffusion of Pr and Sm was found between PrBaCo2O6−δ and Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9. This leads to only insignificantly decreasing thermal expansion coefficient of composite with increasing fraction of Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 and, thus, mixing PrBaCo2O6−δ with Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 does not improve ther
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Kumar, Sachin, та Kaustubh N. Kulkarni. "Interdiffusion in β Phase Field of Ternary (Ni, Ru)Al System". Defect and Diffusion Forum 439 (20 лютого 2025): 105–14. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-72p0gi.

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Bond coats play a vital role in multi-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), commonly made of B2 (Ni, Pt)Al. However, the presence of platinum (Pt) makes the bond coats costly. To reduce the overall cost and enhance the working temperature of TBCs, Pt can be partially or completely replaced by ruthenium (Ru). For the development of Ru-based bond coats, understanding the interdiffusion behavior of (Ni, Ru)Al is essential. In the present work, the interdiffusion behavior in the single B2 phase of the ternary (Ni, Ru)Al system was studied at 1100 °C using the diffusion couple technique. Experim
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Brunel, M., S. Enzo, M. Jergel, S. Luby, E. Majkova, and I. Vavra. "Structural characterization and thermal stability of W/Si multilayers." Journal of Materials Research 8, no. 10 (1993): 2600–2607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1993.2600.

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Tungsten/silicon multilayers with tungsten layers of a thickness of 1–2 nm were prepared by means of electron beam deposition. Their structure and thermal stability under rapid thermal annealing were investigated by a combination of x-ray diffraction techniques and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. The crystallization behavior was found to depend on the interdiffusion and mixing at the tungsten/silicon interfaces during deposition as well as during annealing. The as-deposited tungsten/silicon multilayers were amorphous and remained stable after annealing at 250 °C/40 s. Interdi
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Kim, Dasom, Kyungju Kim, and Hansang Kwon. "Interdiffusion and Intermetallic Compounds at Al/Cu Interfaces in Al-50vol.%Cu Composite Prepared by Solid-State Sintering." Materials 14, no. 15 (2021): 4307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14154307.

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Al–Cu composites have attracted significant interest recently owing to their lightweight nature and remarkable thermal properties. Understanding the interdiffusion mechanism at the numerous Al/Cu interfaces is crucial to obtain Al–Cu composites with high thermal conductivities. The present study systematically investigates the interdiffusion mechanism at Al/Cu interfaces in relation to the process temperature. Al-50vol.%Cu composite powder, where Cu particles were encapsulated in a matrix of irregular Al particles, was prepared and then sintered at various temperatures from 340 to 500 °C. Inte
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thermal interdiffusion"

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Yu, Xiaoxiao. "High Throughput Assessment of Multicomponent Alloy Materials." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2018. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/1150.

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Multicomponent metal alloys play an essential role in many technologies and their properties must be optimized by rational selection of the alloy’s components and its fractional composition of each. High-throughput materials synthesis allows us to prepare Composition Spread Alloy Films (CSAFs), sample libraries that contains all possible compositions of a binary or ternary alloy. In our lab, a Rotatable Shadow Mask (RSM) – CSAF deposition tool has been developed for the creation of CSAFs. Such CSAFs can be prepared with composition gradients and/or thickness gradients in arbitrarily controlled
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Täck, Ulrike. "The Influence of Cobalt and Rhenium on the Behaviour of MCrAlY Coatings." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola&quot, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:105-3210357.

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Superalloys are widely applied as materials for components in the hot section of gas turbines. As superalloys have a limited oxidation life, the application of a coating is vital. The most commonly applied coatings in stationary gas turbines are MCrAlY coatings. Since the turbine components are exposed to high cyclic thermal stresses, MCrAlY coatings must also show a high thermal fatigue resistance. In this thesis, the effect of Cobalt and Rhenium on microstructure, oxidation and thermal fatigue of NiCoCrAlY coatings is presented. Additionally the condition of the coatings after testing in an
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Cavaletti, Eric. "Etude et développement de barrière de diffusion pour les sous-couches de système barrière thermique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT037G/document.

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A haute température, l’interdiffusion entre un superalliage et son revêtement protecteur (ß-NiAl ou ß- NiPtAl) dégrade à la fois la protection contre l’oxydation, par modification de la composition chimique du revêtement, et la microstructure du superalliage (3ième et 4ième générations) par formation de Zones de Réaction Secondaires (SRZ). Le but de cette étude a donc été (1) de développer des barrières de diffusion (BD) constituées d’une dense précipitation de phases a-W après traitement sous vide (BD simple) ou chromisation en phase vapeur (BD enrichie en chrome) (2) de mettre au point une m
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Saidi, Bilel. "Metal gate work function modulation mechanisms for 20-14 nm CMOS low thermal budget integration." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU30300.

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Afin de poursuivre la miniaturisation des dispositifs CMOS, l'empilement HfO2/Métal a remplacé l'empilement SiO2/polySi. Cependant, la diffusion incontrôlée des espèces chimiques dans ces nouveaux empilements fabriqués avec un fort budget thermique compromet l'obtention des travaux de sortie (EWF) et des épaisseurs d'oxyde équivalent (EOT) définis par l'ITRS. Une solution consiste à utiliser une intégration à plus bas budget thermique. Avec cette nouvelle approche, l'objectif de ce travail de thèse était de comprendre les paramètres physiques permettant d'obtenir une EOT<1nm et des EWF perm
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Tardot, Alain. "Diffraction de rayons X et interdiffusion dans les superréseaux CdTe/CdZnTe et CdTe/HgTe." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10090.

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Ce travail concerne la caracterisation structurale et l'etude de l'interdiffusion dans les superreseaux contraints cdte/cdznte et cdte/hgte, elabores par epitaxie par jets moleculaires, au moyen de la double diffraction de rayons x. Les parametres structuraux (composition, epaisseur, etat de deformation) sont obtenus de facon precise en utilisant conjointement l'experience et la simulation en theorie cinematique. Les coefficients d'interdiffusion des couples cd/zn (400c) et cd/hg (200c) sont mesures par diffraction x. Ils permettent de calculer les profils de concentration des superreseaux en
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Audigié, Pauline. "Modélisation de l'interdiffusion et du comportement en oxydation cyclique de superalliages monocristallins à base de nickel revêtus d'une sous-couche γ-γ’ riche en platine. Extension aux systèmes barrière thermique". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14280/1/Audigie.pdf.

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Les systèmes barrière thermique actuels connaissent une importante dispersion de durées de vie liée principalement aux ondulations de surface du revêtement métallique β-(Ni,Pt)Al provoquant l’écaillage du dépôt céramique. Les revêtements γ-γ’ riches en platine sont étudiés en tant qu’alternative au système actuel. Ce travail de thèse s’est intéressé à l’élaboration des revêtements γ-γ’ riches en platine sur un superalliage à base de nickel, l’AM1 à partir de procédés conventionnels : dépôt électrolytique de platine et aluminisation courte. Les mécanismes de dégradation par oxydation cyclique à
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Kaur, Manpreet. "Dual Spin-Cast Thermally Interdiffused Polymeric Photovoltaic Devices." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77159.

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An in depth study of the performance of thermally interdiffused concentration gradient polymer photovoltaic devices is carried out with particular attention to the effect of the thickness and the thermal treatments on the power conversion efficiency, short circuit current, open circuit voltage and other key electrical properties. Bilayer films of sequentially spin-cast donor and acceptor materials are exposed to various heat treatments in order to induce the interdiffusion. The depth profiles show concentration gradients in the donor and acceptor as a result of interdiffusion and these devices
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Drees, Martin. "Polymer/Fullerene Photovoltaic Devices - Nanoscale Control of the Interface by Thermally-controlled Interdiffusion." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27823.

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In this thesis, the interface between the electron donor polymer and the electron acceptor fullerene in organic photovoltaic devices is studied. Starting from a bilayer system of donor and acceptor materials, the proximity of polymer and fullerene throughout the bulk of the devices is improved by inducing an interdiffusion of the two materials by heating the devices in the vicinity of the glass transition temperature of the polymer. In this manner, a concentration gradient of polymer and fullerene throughout the bulk is created. The proximity of a fullerene within 10 nm of any photoexcitation
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Gopal, Anamika. "Effects of Thickness, Morphology and Molecular Structure of Donor and Acceptor Layers in Thermally Interdiffused Polymer Photovoltaics." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27279.

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An in-depth study of concentration gradients in thermally-interdiffused polymer – fullerene photovoltaic devices, with a focus on thickness and heat treatments, is presented in this thesis. Device performance is improved from the bilayer by the creation of a concentration gradient of the donor and acceptor materials throughout the active layer of the device. Concentration gradients are expected to improve device performance by optimizing the charge transfer, transport and collection processes. This is achieved through heat-induced interdiffusion of the two materials at temperatures above the g
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Grummel, Brian. "Design and Characterization of High Temperature Packaging for Wide-Bandgap Semiconductor Devices." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5231.

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Advances in wide-bandgap semiconductor devices have increased the allowable operating temperature of power electronic systems. High-temperature devices can benefit applications such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and space-based power electronics that currently require bulky cooling systems for silicon power devices. Cooling systems can typically be reduced in size or removed by adopting wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, such as silicon carbide. However, to do this, semiconductor device packaging with high reliability at high temperatures is necessary. Transient liquid phase (TLP) d
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Book chapters on the topic "Thermal interdiffusion"

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Bao, Zebin, Hongrui Yao, Jian He, and Jianqiang Zhang. "Interdiffusion between metallic coatings and single crystal superalloys and the strategies to constrain the interdiffusion." In Thermal Barrier Coatings. Elsevier, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819027-2.00008-0.

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Sushita, K., N. Janaki, E. N. Ganesh, and N. Shanmugasundaram. "Study of Physical and Chemical Properties of High Energy Storage Bio Polymer Materials." In Intelligent Technologies for Scientific Research and Engineering. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815079395123010011.

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Some physico-chemical properties of hyperbranched poly([1,2,3]-triazol- -[1,3,5]-triazine)s synthesized by thermal azide-alkyne cycloaddition of AB2 and A2B monomers were studied by DSC, TGA, SEC and other methods. Density, thermal stability, shock and friction sensitivity were determined. The combustion heat of monomers and polymers, which was also defined, was used to compute their heat. The thermodynamical compatibility of polymers with various plasticizers was investigated by the micro-interference method in the temperature range from 20 °C to 100 ° C. The phase state diagrams were plotted based on the mutual solubility of polymers with plasticizer’s data. The interdiffusion coefficients were found in a wide range of temperatures and solution compositions of investigated systems. Hyperbranched poly([1,2,3]-triazole-[1,3,5]-triazine)s are the perfect building blocks for the creation of innovative energy materials because of their unique features.
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Tillmann, K., M. Luysberg, A. Fattah, P. Specht, and ER Weber. "Mechanisms of interdiffusion and thermal stability upon annealing of AlAs/GaAs:Be quantum wells grown under low temperature conditions." In Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials 2001. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351074629-22.

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Drees, Martin, Richey M. Davis, and Randy Heflin. "Polymer-Fullerene Concentration Gradient Photovoltaic Devices by Thermally Controlled Interdiffusion." In Organic Photovoltaics. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420026351-27.

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Drees, Martin, Richey Davis, and Randy Heflina. "Polymer–Fullerene Concentration Gradient Photovoltaic Devices by Thermally Controlled Interdiffusion." In Optical Science and Engineering. CRC Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420026351.ch24.

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Conference papers on the topic "Thermal interdiffusion"

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Pint, B. A. "Performance of Al-Rich Oxidation Resistant Coatings for Fe-Base Alloys." In AM-EPRI 2010, edited by D. Gandy, J. Shingledecker, and R. Viswanathan. ASM International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2010p0839.

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Abstract Diffusion aluminide coatings have been evaluated as a strategy for improving the oxidation resistance of austenitic and ferritic-martensitic (FM) steels, particularly in the presence of steam or water vapor. The objective was to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of these coatings and quantify their performance and lifetime. Long-term diffusion and oxidation experiments were conducted to study the behavior of various model diffusion coatings and produce a better data set for lifetime predictions. The key findings are that (1) thin coatings (<50μm) with relatively low Al cont
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Nadermann, Alexander, Jonas Kessing, Brandon Shaver, Justin Milner, and Steven Zinkle. "Analysis of Homogenization and Solute Interdiffusion Kinetics of ZrC, NbC, TaC Refractory Carbides as Surrogate Fuels for Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems." In Nuclear and Emerging Technologies for Space (NETS 2024). American Nuclear Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/nets24-43769.

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Greer, A. L. "Thermal Stability of Multilayers." In Physics of X-Ray Multilayer Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pxrayms.1994.wa.1.

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Murawala, P. A., O. Tsuji, Sz Fujita, and Sg Fujita. "Thermal Stability and Interdiffusion at ZnSe/GaAs Interface." In 1991 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.1991.d-4-4.

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Gareso, Paulus L., Lan Fu, Manuela Buda, Hark H. Tan, and Chennupati Jagadish. "Suppression of thermal atomic interdiffusion in InGaAs/AlGaAs QW laser structures." In Microelectronics, MEMS, and Nanotechnology, edited by Chennupati Jagadish, Kent D. Choquette, Benjamin J. Eggleton, Brett D. Nener, and Keith A. Nugent. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.523517.

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Choi, ChangJin, W. Tanner Yorgason, and Nicholas A. Roberts. "Prediction of Thermal Boundary Conductance at the Interface With Phonon Wave-Packet Simulations: The Roles of Vibrational Spectra Differences, Interface Bond Strength, and Inelastic Scattering." In ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2016-7177.

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The current study uses phonon wave-packet simulations and calculates the phonon transmission rate to explore the contributions of the mass and the bond energy differences on the thermal boundary conductance at the interface between two dissimilar materials. The impact of interdiffusion and interface bond strength on the thermal boundary conductance are also studied. Results show that the difference in mass and bond energy of materials results in a difference in phonon dispersion relations. Thus the frequency dependence of phonon transmission rate is observed at the interface. The interdiffusio
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Samantaray, Biswarupa, and Kaustubh Kulkarni. "Diffusional Interactions and their Applications in Reducing Interdiffusion in Bond Coat Systems Used in Turbine Blades." In International Conference on Automotive Materials and Manufacturing AMM 2023. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-28-1354.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Interdiffusion analysis in multicomponent alloy systems plays a pivotal role in controlling various processes and in designing materials. Interdiffusion of elements also leads to changes in microstructure and properties during service, especially for the materials operating at elevated temperatures. The urge of increasing efficiency of gas turbine engines has led to the demand of higher service temperatures and longer life, which is achieved by the application of thermal barrier coatings (TBC) on Ni based superalloys. To
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Hollis, K. J. "Plasma Sprayed Zirconium Thermal Diffusion Behavior." In ITSC2011, edited by B. R. Marple, A. Agarwal, M. M. Hyland, et al. DVS Media GmbH, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0656.

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Abstract Zirconium (Zr) metal is of interest for chemical corrosion protection and nuclear reactor core applications. Inert chamber plasma spraying has been used to produce thin Zr coatings on stainless steel (SS) substrates. The coatings were deposited while using transferred arc (TA) cleaning/heating at 5 different current levels. In order to better understand thermal diffusion governed processes, the coating porosity, grain size and interdiffusion with the substrate were measured as a function of TA current. Low porosity (3.5% to < 0.5%), recrystallization with fine equiaxed grain si
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Lu, Xiaoliang, Kang Yuan, Yueguang Yu, Deming Zhang, and Jianming Liu. "HVOF Spraying MCrAlY Coatings on Single Crystals with Various Sand Blasting Forces." In ITSC2019, edited by F. Azarmi, K. Balani, H. Koivuluoto, et al. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0746.

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Abstract Sand blasting and high-velocity thermal spray processes can produce residual stresses in superalloy substrates that can significantly influence microstructure development. To investigate this effect, single-crystal superalloy substrates were sand blasted using different levels of force (zero, light, and heavy) and then coated with a MCrAlY layer by HVOF spraying. Cross-sectional analysis of an as-sprayed sample revealed a subsurface depletion zone with a composition rich in Mo nano precipitates. Cross-sectional examinations after vacuum heat treating and at various points during oxida
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Kim, Min-Su, and Hiroshi Nishikawa. "Microstructural change of Ag nanoporous bonding joint and interdiffusion of Cu / Ag during thermal aging." In 2014 4th IEEE International Workshop on Low Temperature Bonding for 3D Integration (LTB-3D). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ltb-3d.2014.6886181.

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