Academic literature on the topic 'Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride'

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Journal articles on the topic "Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride"

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Schnitzer, Debra Jane, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Alice Branton, and Dahryn Trivedi. "A Comprehensive Analytical Evaluation of the Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment on the Physical, Structural, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Applied Chemistry 5, no. 1 (2017): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.835434.

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Zinc chloride has an importance in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® – Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, and thermal properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while other part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by eighteen renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as
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Pyka, Faith Ann, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Alice Branton, and Dahryn Trivedi. "A Comprehensive Analytical Evaluation of the Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment on the Physical, Structural, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Applied Chemistry 5, no. 1 (2017): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.838825.

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Zinc chloride has an importance in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® – Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, and thermal properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while other part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by eighteen renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as
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Henderson, Sally Jean, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Alice Branton, and Dahryn Trivedi. "A Comprehensive Analytical Evaluation of the Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment on the Physical, Structural, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Applied Chemistry 5, no. 1 (2017): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.846995.

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Zinc chloride has an importance in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® – Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, and thermal properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while other part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by eighteen renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as
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Benson, Sheila Maureen, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Alice Branton, and Dahryn Trivedi. "A Comprehensive Analytical Evaluation of the Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment on the Physical, Structural, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Applied Chemistry 5, no. 1 (2017): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848383.

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Zinc chloride has an importance in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® – Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, and thermal properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while other part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by eighteen renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as
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Hachfeld, Lorraine Marie, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Alice Branton, and Dahryn Trivedi. "A Comprehensive Analytical Evaluation of the Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment on the Physical, Structural, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Applied Chemistry 5, no. 1 (2017): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843637.

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Zinc chloride has an importance in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® – Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, and thermal properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while other part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by eighteen renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as
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Gerber, Gary Richard, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Alice Branton, and Dahryn Trivedi. "A Comprehensive Analytical Evaluation of the Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment on the Physical, Structural, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Applied Chemistry 5, no. 1 (2017): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.839947.

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Zinc chloride has an importance in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® – Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, and thermal properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while other part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by eighteen renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as
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Nykvist, Cathryn Dawn, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Alice Branton, and Dahryn Trivedi. "Evaluation of the Trivedi Effect®- Energy of Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment on the Physical, Spectral, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Life Sciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.822185.

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Zinc chloride has the importance in pharmaceutical/nutraceutical industries for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect®-Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Healing Treatment) on physical, structural, and thermal properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts. One part was denoted as the control without any, while the other part was defined as the Trivedi Effect® Treated sample, which received the Tr
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Vincent, Dianne Heather, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Alice Branton, and Dahryn Trivedi. "Evaluation of the Trivedi Effect®- Energy of Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment on the Physical, Spectral, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Life Sciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.834158.

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Zinc chloride has the importance in pharmaceutical/nutraceutical industries for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect®-Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Healing Treatment) on physical, structural, and thermal properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts. One part was denoted as the control without any, while the other part was defined as the Trivedi Effect® Treated sample, which received the Tr
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Konersman, Douglas Jay, and Mahendra Kumar Trivedi. "Evaluation of the Trivedi Effect®- Energy of Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment on the Physical, Spectral, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Life Sciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.834821.

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Zinc chloride has the importance in pharmaceutical/nutraceutical industries for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect®-Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Healing Treatment) on physical, structural, and thermal properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts. One part was denoted as the control without any, while the other part was defined as the Trivedi Effect® Treated sample, which receive
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Feeney, Elizabeth Ann, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Alice Branton, and Dahryn Trivedi. "Evaluation of the Trivedi Effect®- Energy of Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment on the Physical, Spectral, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Life Sciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.836137.

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Zinc chloride has the importance in pharmaceutical/nutraceutical industries for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect®-Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Healing Treatment) on physical, structural, and thermal properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts. One part was denoted as the control without any, while the other part was defined as the Trivedi Effect® Treated sample, which received the Tr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride"

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Nelwamondo, Aubrey Ndifelani. "Solid state thermal decomposition of amide complexes of nickel(II) chloride." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005008.

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The thermal decompositions of a series of amide complexes of nickel(II) chloride have been studied. Thermochemical, kinetic, structure and solid-state stability correlations have been investigated. Complexes containing homologous amide ligands (L) of the form NiLCℓ₂, Ni₃L₂Cℓ₆, Ni₃LCℓ₆, NiL₂Cℓ₂(2H₂0) and ML₂Cℓ₂ (where M = Ni(II), Co(II) or Cu(II)) have been prepared. Chemical analysis, spectral and thermogravimetric measurements were used to characterize the complexes and their decomposition stoichiometries. Three sets of reactions were identified as yielding stable products in a single step: (
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Sobocinski, Raymond Louis 1962. "LASER-INDUCED THERMAL DECAY OF PYRIDINE AND CHLORIDE SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING AS A PROBE OF SILVER SURFACE-ACTIVE SITES." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276553.

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The activation parameters for the temperature dependent irreversible loss of surface-enhanced Raman scattered (SERS) intensity from pyridine and chloride adsorbed at silver surfaces in an electrochemical environment have been determined. Laser-induced heating is introduced as a probe of the chemical nature of SERS-active sites. Surface temperatures are calculated from spectroscopic data. The activation energies associated with the destruction of SERS-active sites at a surface roughened by an illuminated oxidation-reduction cycle (ORC) are 12.8 ± 3.2 kcal/mole and 27.7 ± 3.1 kcal/mole for pyrid
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Ramacieri, Patricia. "Microstructure and kinetics of thermal degradation of alkene copolymers of vinyl chloride." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72819.

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Uysal, Idil. "The Synthesis Of Zinc, Chloride And Fluoride Doped Nano Hydroxylapatites By Precipitation Method And Investigation Of Their Mechanical, Structural And Biological Properties." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613481/index.pdf.

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This study aimed synthesizing hydroxylapatite (HA) and Zn2+, F- and Cl- doped HA by solution precipitation method. The synthesized compounds were sintered at 1100&deg<br>C for 1h. For structural characterization, density of the samples were measured by Archimedes&rsquo<br>method. It was observed that Zn2+ addition increased the density significantly whereas F- caused a decrease and Cl- increased the density with a little amount. XRD was applied to the samples and it was found that co-doping of Zn2+ and F- ions decreased the unit cell volume of HA with F- addition. Other compositions gave fluct
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Kulkarni, Ambarish J. "Atomistic Characterization and Continuum Modeling of Novel Thermomechanical Behaviors of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19761.

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ZnO nanowires and nanorods are a new class of one-dimensional nanomaterials with a wide range of applications in NEMS. The motivation for this work stems from the lack of understanding and characterization of their thermomechanical behaviors essential for their incorporation in nanosystems. The overall goal of this work is to develop a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms controlling the responses of these nanostructures with focus on: (1) development of a molecular dynamics based framework for analyzing thermomechanical behaviors, (2) characterization of the thermal and mechanical beha
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Nethavhanani, Takalani. "Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles by a green process and the investigation of their physical properties." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6295.

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Magister Scientiae - MSc (Physics)<br>Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a wide and direct semiconductor with a wurtzite crystal structure. Its multifunctionality as the ideal candidate in applications such as blue-UV light emitting diodes, transparent conducting oxide, selective gas sensor and efficient catalyst support among others, has attracted a significant interest worldwide. Nano-scaled ZnO has been synthesized in a plethora of shapes. A rich variety of physical and chemical methodologies have been used in the synthesis of undoped or doped ZnO. However, such methods either necessitate relatively
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Tarkin, Eylem. "Characterization And Study Of Solution Properties Of Poly(propylene Oxide) Synthesized By Metal Xanthate Catalysts." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1086099/index.pdf.

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Zinc xanthates polymerize propylene oxide into high polymer (PPO) with coordination mechanism. In order to identify structure and stereoisomerisms of this polymer, PPO was subjected to thermal and column fractionation. Obtained fractions were characterized by end-group analysis, cryoscopy, viscometry, IR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, melting temperature. PPO is composed of a high molecular weight, stereoregular, crystallizable polymer (K-polymer) with low molecular weight (=500 g/mol) D-polymer. Presence of double bonds and hydroxyl terminals was interpreted as the product of an anionic mechanism.
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Granowski, Gregory A. "Recycling of PVC and XLPE for High Impact Resistance in Spool Development." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1157640/.

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My work focuses on taking waste wire-grade PVC = poly(vinyl chloride) and waste XLPE = cross-linked polyethylene and recycle them into small wire/cable spool technology in order to reduce waste cost and reduce cost of spool production. The PVC and XLPE were provided by Encore Wire Corp. of McKinney, TX; they have also defined the standard to which I am comparing my results. The end goal is to incorporate as much PVC and XLPE into the spools while maintaining material toughness, impact resistance, as well as cost-effectiveness in the implementation of the waste materials. The work has been divi
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Rajko, Radovanović. "Uticaj sastava polivinilhloridnih smeša i tehnoloških uslova proizvodnje na svojstva penastih podnih obloga." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101048&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Mogućnost primene polivinilhloridnih (PVC) podnih obloga je određena krajnjim svojstvima koja zavise od sastava obloge i načina proizvodnje. Zbog složenog sastava i različitih načina pripreme PVC podnih obloga, veoma je te&scaron;ko tačno proceniti uticaj pojedinačnog procesnog parametara na svojstva dobijenog proizvoda. U ovom radu, da bi se ispitao uticaj sastava polivinilhloridnih sme&scaron;a na svojstva PVC podnih obloga pripremljeno je 27 receptura u kojima su varirane: koncentracije kalcijumkarbonata (40, 70 i 100 phr), koncentracije sredstva za ekspanziju, azodikarbonamida ADC (0,8, 1,
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Wang, Yen-Ching, and 王衍晴. "Processes and properties of the thermal sprayed zinc doped hydroxyapatite coating." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2j5dkf.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>材料科學與工程研究所<br>102<br>In this study, we prepared zinc-doped hydroxyapatite by the co-precipitation method, the purpose is to make artificial bone material has ability of antibacterial. The co-precipitation method prepared hydroxyapatite with add different concentrations of zinc chloride. Detected the weight loss by TGA to determine the sintering temperature of the pyrolysis temperature.Detected by XRD, the experimental results show that after sintering, it has some new phases generated of ZnO and CaZn2 (PO4)2, and the strength of new phases will high over than hydroxyapatite p
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Books on the topic "Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride"

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Pieła, Krzysztof. Mechanizmy odkształcenia kryształów cynku w temperaturach podwyższonych. Wydawnictwa AGH, 2004.

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Rosa, Maria I. De. Oxidative thermal degradation of PVC-derived fiberglass, cotton, and jute brattices and other mine materials: A comparison of toxic gas and liquid concentrations and smoke-particle characterization. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride"

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Pionteck, J., and M. Pyda. "pVT Data of Poly(vinyl chloride)s." In Part 2: Thermodynamic Properties – pVT-Data and Thermal Properties. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41542-5_36.

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Pionteck, J., and M. Pyda. "pVT Data of Poly(vinyl chloride-graft-vinyl acetate)." In Part 2: Thermodynamic Properties – pVT-Data and Thermal Properties. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41542-5_6.

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Oh, Sang Yeol, Eli M. Pearce, and T. K. Kwei. "Effect of Zinc Chloride on the Thermal Stability of Styrene—Acrylonitrile Copolymers." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1995-0599.ch010.

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Nigrawal, Archana, Arun kumar Sharma, and Fozia Z. Haque. "Study on Thermal and Electrical Conduction Properties of Nano Zinc Particle-Reinforced Polyester-Graded Composites." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2921-4_87.

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Fuks, L., I. Herdzik-Koniecko, and M. Rogowski. "Reuse of waste PET canisters through the production of activated carbon, an adsorbent to remove radionuclides from aqueous solutions." In Waste PET-MOF-Cleanwater: Waste PET-Derived Metal-Organic Framework (MOFs) as Cost-Effective Adsorbents for Removal of Hazardous Elements from Polluted Water. UJ Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/9781776419463-09.

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End-of-life polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles were used to prepare activated carbon by thermal carbonisation at 850 ℃ for 0.5 hours followed by chemical activation with a boiling aqueous solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl2). The batch adsorption of mono-, di- and trivalent cationic radionuclides was then examined at ambient temperature. The main physicochemical properties of the obtained material that may determine its adsorption properties have also been studied.
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Zheng, Huazhi, Wei Liu, and Hao Yan. "Anti-Corrosion Study of Corrosion Inhibitor and Sacrificial Anode on Coastal Reinforced Concrete Structures." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde230775.

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In order to improve the durability of coastal reinforced concrete structures, the effects of the mixed rust inhibitors, migrated rust inhibitors, and zinc-based sacrificial anodes on the reinforcement corrosion behaviors were investigated by linear polarizations and electrochemical impedance spectroscopies. Their rust resistance efficiency was also compared by static weight-loss tests, which were under different chloride concentrations and pH values in simulated concrete pore solution. The test results indicate that the anti-rust performance of the migrated rust inhibitor is weaker than that o
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Qin, Meifang, and Ying Li. "Poly(vinyl chloride), head-to-head." In Polymer Data Handbook. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195181012.003.0199.

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Abstract Major Application H-H PVC is mostly studied in academic field to understand its structure/property relationship, thermal degradation behavior, and mechanism. Its properties are compared to those of commercial head-to-tail PVC. Pure H-H PVC has no significant industrial applications. H-H PVCs containing 40–65 wt% of Cl, also called chlorinated polybutadiene rubber-resins, are used for coating, paint-based applications and the preparation of threads, tires, tubings, and films, etc.
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Satavekar, B. S., S. V. Anekar, and B. S. Shirke. "STUDY OF STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NiO-CuO NANOCOMPOSITE." In Futuristic Trends in Chemical Material Sciences & Nano Technology Volume 3 Book 10. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bbcs10p3ch5.

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A new NiO-CuO nanocomposite has been successfully synthesized through a sol-gel method utilizing nickel chloride hexahydrate, copper chloride hexahydrate, ammonia, and ethylene glycol as precursors. The resulting material underwent comprehensive characterization using XRD, SEM, TEM, EDAX, UV–Visible, FTIR, and TGA-DTA techniques. The XRD analysis revealed the presence of all pertinent Bragg's reflections, indicating a face-centered cubic and monoclinic structure for the NiO-CuO nanocomposite. The average particle size, determined using the Scherrer equations, was found to be 25 nm. Remarkably,
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Panesar Daman and Aqel Mohammad. "Properties of self-consolidating concrete containing limestone filler." In Construction Materials and Structures. IOS Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-466-4-772.

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Fillers such as limestone filler (LF) can be used to replace the cement and thus reduce the cement content in concrete. However, in applications where early age strength is critical such as precast and prestressed applications increased amount of fillers could cause a challenge due to dilution effect. This paper investigates the influence of LF on early age hydration and strength of steam cured SCC made with CSA general use cement (type GU) and high early strength cement (type HE). The reactivity of LF was also evaluated using thermal analysis. Durability tests including rapid chloride permeab
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Das, Pratyusha. "BASICS OF ZINC OXIDE AS A SEMICONDUCTOR: THEORITICAL EXPLANATION." In Futuristic Trends in Chemical Material Sciences & Nano Technology Volume 3 Book 7. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3becs7p5ch2.

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As Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a wide bandgap semiconductor. So it has earned significant attention in the last few years due to its versatile properties and potential applications in various electronic devices. ZnO has the properties like high electron mobility, high thermal conductivity, wide and direct band gap and large excitation binding energy which make ZnO very suitable for making a wide range device like transparent thin-film transistors, photodetectors, Light emitting diodes and laser diodes that operates in the blue and UV region of spectrum. It is a cheap, transparent, conductive oxide and
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Conference papers on the topic "Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride"

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Matthes, S. A., S. D. Cramer, S. J. Bullard, B. S. Covino, and G. R. Holcomb. "Atmospheric Corrosion and Precipitation Runoff from Zinc and Zinc Alloy Surfaces." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03598.

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Abstract The long-term atmospheric corrosion performance of rolled zinc and three thermal-sprayed (TS) zinc materials (Zn, Zn-15Al, and Al-12Zn-0.2In) was characterized by measuring corrosion product concentrations in precipitation runoff at coastal marine and inland sites. Corrosion rates and average zinc concentrations in the runoff were greater at the site having higher annual rainfall. Higher chloride concentrations did not seem to affect either the corrosion rates or the zinc concentrations in the runoff at the coastal site compared to those of the inland site. Zinc runoff concentrations
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Aktas, Betül, Heli Koivuluoto, Magdalena Rajczakowska, and Andrzej Cwirzen. "Thermally Sprayed Coatings for Concrete Protection in Cold Marine Environments." In ITSC 2025. ASM International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0369.

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Abstract Concrete in cold seawater suffers from freeze-thaw damage (cracking, scaling) and steel corrosion (chloride penetration), increasing maintenance and risking failure. To improve protection, this study investigates a multilayered coating: a sealant top layer over a thermally sprayed zinc bond layer. The coating's long-term durability was tested under icing conditions before and after 96 hours of salt spray. Results show the multilayered coating's icephobic properties remained stable despite corrosion exposure, suggesting it can enhance the lifespan of concrete in harsh marine environmen
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Burkert, Andreas, Gerd Eich, and Ralph Baessler. "Integrated Protection System for Chloride Deteriorated Concrete Structures." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04720.

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Abstract Corrosion damages in chloride deteriorated reinforced concrete structures require expensive repair measures. Especially traffic areas exposed to de-icing salts and also structures in coastal regions or aggressive soils are affected. On parking decks and bridges the chlorides mainly effect on horizontal areas and could reach the reinforcement within a very short time. This paper will present investigations of an integrated protection system basing on thermal-sprayed zinc and a sealing coating. This protection system was applied to 40 reinforced concrete specimens, varying in water/ceme
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Matthes, Steven A., Gordon R. Holcomb, Stephen D. Cramer, Bernard S. Covino, and Sophie J. Bullard. "Atmospheric Corrosion and Chloride Deposition to Metal Surfaces." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04306.

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Abstract Atmospheric corrosion and chloride deposition on metal surfaces was studied at an unpolluted coastal (marine) site, an unpolluted rural inland site, and a polluted urban site. Chloride deposition by both wet (precipitation) and dry deposition processes over a multi-year period was measured using ion chromatography analysis of incident precipitation and precipitation runoff from the surface of metal samples. Chloride deposition was measured on zinc, copper, lead, mild steel, and non-reactive blank panels, as well as two panels coated with thermal-sprayed zinc alloys. Chloride depositio
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Bullard, Sophie J., Stephen D. Cramer, Bernard S. Covino, Gordon R. Holcomb, Margaret Ziomek-Moroz, and Steven M. Soltesz. "CP Systems for Steel Reinforced Concrete Bridges." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04054.

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Abstract Thermal-sprayed zinc anodes are used for cathodic protection (CP) systems in Oregon’s reinforced concrete coastal bridges to prevent chloride-induced corrosion damage. Thermal-sprayed zinc performs well as an ICCP anode but the service life of the zinc anode is directly related to the average current density used to operate the systems. Oregon Department of Transportation (DOT) is investigating ways of monitoring the rebar corrosion in reinforced concrete bridges to identify conditions when protection of the rebar is needed. This approach reflects the fact that external protection may
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Talavera, M. A., T. Perez, J. Genesca, and P. Castro. "EIS Measurements on Cathodically Protected Steel in Concrete." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00794.

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Abstract The use of sacrificial zinc anodes for cathodic protection (CP) of steel in reinforced concrete is a subject of increasing interest in Mexico, specially for their potential applications on highway bridges seriously damaged by chloride contamination. One anode material gaining acceptance is thermally sprayed zinc (TSCP). In this paper, the feasibility of using E1S, as a monitoring tool to determine if the CP level is sufficient to mitigate corrosion was investigated for carbon steel in concrete. As a first approach, this investigation deals with the behavior of the galvanic couple stee
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Maahn, Ernst, and Birgit Sørensen. "The Influence of Microstructure on the Corrosion Properties of Hot Dip Galvanized Reinforcement in Concrete." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85271.

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Abstract The corrosion properties of bright and grey galvanizing layers are fundamentally different. This applies to both the anodic dissolution and the cathodic reaction, whether this is hydrogen evolution or oxygen reduction. The high reactivity of the grey galvanizing layers means that it is impossible to prevent bubble formation during concreting by passivation with chromate. The corrosion potential of a grey galvanizing layer in aerated concrete can be as high as that of steel, while a bright galvanizing layer never exceeds about −600 mV SCE. This means there is a reduced risk of pitting
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Berndt, C. C., S. Reddy, and M. L. Allan. "Optimization of Thermal Spray Parameters for Cathodic Protection of Reinforcement in Concrete." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95012.

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Abstract Thermal spraying of zinc as an anode material is an effective means of providing cathodic protection to reinforced concrete. An empirical modeling technique was used to optimize the properties of the zinc coating and make the thermal spray parameterization efficient. The two properties optimized in this study were tensile adhesion strength of the coating, which gives a measure of durability; and deposition efficiency, which is a measure of the process efficiency and, therefore, the process economics. A novel single wire arc plasma system was used to apply the zinc coatings. The parame
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Lee, S. K., Y. M. Sigonney, W. H. Hartt, and R. U. Lee. "Characterization of the Arc Sprayed Zinc Coating-Concrete Interface by Electrochemical Techniques." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99552.

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Abstract Arc sprayed zinc and zinc alloy coatings have been used increasingly as galvanic anode systems for cathodic protection of steel reinforcements in concrete structures. This paper discusses the characteristics of the metallic arc sprayed coating-concrete interfacial zone with time at target relative humidities of 25, 60, 85 and 100 percent and ambient temperature. Laboratory experiments were performed upon a series of 25 x 25 x 7.6 cm thick concrete test slabs, which were admixed with chloride concentrations of 0, 3.0, 5.9, and 11.9 kg/m3. The top surface of each slab was sprayed with e
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Logier, Jared, Jason Wang, Obed Villalpando, Alexander Jalbuena, and Vilupanur A. Ravi. "Corrosion of Ferrous Alloys in a Molten Chloride Salt for Solar Thermal Energy Storage." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09562.

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Abstract Molten salts have emerged as viable candidates for thermal energy storage in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) applications. Candidate chloride salts offer the advantages of being readily available and stable at high temperatures, thus opening up the possibility for increased power generation efficiency. However, molten chloride salts are corrosive; therefore, proper materials selection for plant hardware is vital. Current CSP plants use stainless steels and nickel-base alloys as materials of construction because of the desirable combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resista
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