Relevant bibliographies by topics / Thermal treatment

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Thermal treatment'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 22 February 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Thermal treatment"

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Menad, Noureddine, Ibrahim Gaballah, Fernando García-Carcedo, Nilo Cornejo, Ángel Hernández, and Serafín Ferreira. "Thermal treatment of dusts from non ferrous metallurgical industries." Revista de Metalurgia 36, no. 3 (June 30, 2000): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.2000.v36.i3.567.

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Đonlagić, Mirsad, Dalila Ivanković, and Fuad Ćatović. "Thermal Waste Treatment." Science, Art and Religion 1, no. 1 (May 6, 2022): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-11005-0012.

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Pakhomov, S. P., and A. S. Pakhomov. "Thermal Burns: Treatment." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 5, no. 3 (September 15, 1998): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto104955.

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The problem of burns treatment is attracting increasing attention from a wide range of professionals and social welfare agencies. This is due not only to the increasing severity of burn injuries, but also to the difficulty of treating those affected, which often results in an unfavourable outcome or disability.
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KIZILIRMAK, Erkan, and Oguz TURGUT. "Bio-heat transfer in cancer treatment using cryo-freezing method." Journal of Thermal Engineering 7, no. 14 (December 30, 2021): 1885–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18186/thermal.1051251.

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Demir, Hande, Mustafa Kemal Yıldız, İsmail Becerikli, Sevcan Unluturk, and Zehra Kaya. "Assessing the impact of non-thermal and thermal treatment on the shelf-life of onion juice." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 36, No. 6 (January 7, 2019): 480–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/163/2018-cjfs.

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Onion (Allium cepa L.) juice is a marinating agent for meat and fish marination and readily usable sauce for any meal that has onion in its formulation. This study aims to assess the microbiological and physicochemical changes in the onion juice processed by UV-C irradiation (0.5 mm sample depth, 30 min exposure time, 7.5 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> UV incident intensity) and conventional heat treatment (74.5°C, 12 min) during its storage. Microbiological results showed processing by UV-C irradiation or heat treatment under optimum conditions extended the microbial shelf-life of untreated onion juice by minimum 6-times. Total colour change of heat-treated samples was lower than that of untreated and UV-C treated samples for 12 weeks. Also, pH, total titratable acidity, total soluble solids content, turbidity, NEBI and total phenolic content were monitored for 12 weeks. The results of this study will form scientific infrastructure for onion juice manufacturers to decide on the processing method with respect to its shelf-life.
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Martіnez-Flores, Rocio, J. E. Camporredondo-Saucedo, H. A. Moreno-C, G. Gonzalez-Zamarripa, M. Corona-Romo, Witold Brostow, and Haley E. Hagg Lobland. "MESOPHASE MICROSPHERES FROM DISTILLATION AND THERMAL TREATMENT OF COAL TAR." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 11, no. 2 (June 15, 2017): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht11.02.230.

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Heberlein, Joachim, and Anthony B. Murphy. "Thermal plasma waste treatment." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 41, no. 5 (February 14, 2008): 053001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/5/053001.

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Gossner, L., and C. Ell. "Malignant Strictures: Thermal Treatment." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 8, no. 2 (April 1998): 493–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1052-5157(18)30274-5.

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Šesták, J. "Thermal treatment and analysis." Journal of Thermal Analysis 40, no. 3 (September 1993): 1293–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02546893.

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Frost, R. L., K. Erickson, and M. Weier. "Thermal treatment of moolooite." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 77, no. 3 (2004): 851–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:jtan.0000041664.69521.0b.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thermal treatment"

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Zhao, Yiyi. "Non-thermal plasma for water treatment." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2017. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28647.

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Plasma generated in contact with water has been extensively investigated in various electrode geometries and various discharge types for water treatment, of which the applications have been employed industrially on different scales. The reactive species such as OH radicals, O3, H2O2 and HO2 can be generated from the reactions that occur at the plasma-water interface. For discharges above water, the effect of positive gas ions, which lead to the formation of positive water ions, is considered the main pathway for OH radical formation; while for the discharge under water, the water dissociation by electron collisions is considered as the main pathway. However, the reaction zone for the production of reactive species (gas or liquid phase) is still controversial. This thesis presents a study of the plasma generated in the gas phase in contact with water by various discharge types for water treatment. The discharge characteristics, OH radical and H2O2 production, and solution conductivity and pH variation were investigated and compared under different experimental conditions. The degradation of methylene blue dye was investigated under DBD. The transition of impulsive current discharges into impulsive-diffuse discharges was recorded by increasing the solution conductivity; a further transition of the discharge type into a spark was recorded when the solution conductivity was increased to >2.4 mS/cm. The H2O2 energy efficiency of 1.1 g/kWh was recorded under positive impulsive current discharges in N2 and helium. The highest charge/H2O2 ratio of 1:1.26 was recorded under positive impulsive current discharges in O2 and N2. Under positive DC glow discharges, the H2O2 energy efficiency of 1.9 g/kWh was recorded in air discharges, and was slightly increased to 1.95 g/kWh when using a flow liquid electrode. Increased solution acidity and basicity from neutral solution have negative effects on H2O2 production. A significant amount of water vapour was observed under DC glow discharges, resulting in a negative effect on H2O2 production. Under negative discharges, no H2O2 production was detected in water after O2, N2, air and helium discharge treatments. In DBD, a threshold voltage is required to initiate electrical discharges between the glass plate and the water, through the micro-pores. The H2O2 production yield of 1.1 g/kWh was recorded in O2 discharge treatment. The degradation yield of methylene blue dye of 310 g/kWh was achieved within the first minute of O2 discharge treatment.
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Smith, Marline T. "Treatment of contaminated soils by batch thermal desorption." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq24722.pdf.

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Worth, Robert. "Thermal treatment of Oldbury Magnox reactor irradiated graphite." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/thermal-treatment-of-oldbury-magnox-reactor-irradiated-graphite(9b41aed8-3830-4302-a56d-633dded9d450).html.

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Approximately 96,000 tonnes of the UK Higher Activity Waste (HAW) inventory consists of irradiated nuclear graphite. The current Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) baseline strategy for irradiated graphite in England and Wales is isolation in a future Geological Disposal Facility, with Scottish policy endorsing an alternative decision of near surface long-term storage. Irradiated graphite disposal routes in the UK remain under review, however, as there are concerns surrounding timing and whether deep geological disposal is the most appropriate course of action for graphite. An alternative waste management solution is treatment prior to disposal to separate mobile radioactive isotopes such as 3H and 14C from the bulk material, allowing for HAW volume reduction and concentration. Optimisation of an existing thermal treatment process at the Nuclear Graphite Research Group (NGRG) of the University of Manchester has been effected and a detailed review of the uncertainties associated with quantitative determination of radioisotope releases during thermal treatment of irradiated graphite samples has been conducted. Thermal treatment experiments in both an inert atmosphere and 1% oxygen in argon atmosphere have been conducted for temperatures ranging from 600°C to 800°C, and durations from 4 to 120 hours, to determine the effects of oxidation time and temperature, and the consequent oxidation characteristics on the release rate of prominent radioisotopes, with a focus on the release of 14C. Lower temperature treatments in an oxidising atmosphere have shown that a preferential release of 14C-enriched graphite can be achieved from the bulk material of Oldbury Magnox reactor irradiated graphite, with evidence demonstrating that this liberated 14C-enriched region is located at the graphite surfaces throughout the porous structure. A large proportion of radiocarbon found in this irradiated graphite, however, is uniformly distributed throughout the bulk material and cannot be selectively oxidised. It is found that prominent metallic radioisotopes such as 60Co are not mobile at these temperatures and remain in the bulk graphite material, inclusive of radioactive caesium which the literature suggests will volatilise. The preliminary results were undertaken as part of the EU FP7 EURATOM Project: CARBOWASTE.
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Abdullah, Arif A. "Thermal treatment of spodumene (LiAlSi2O6) for lithium extraction." Thesis, Abdullah, Arif A. (2019) Thermal treatment of spodumene (LiAlSi2O6) for lithium extraction. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2019. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/45476/.

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This work provides a detailed description of the qualitative and quantitative mineralogical, dynamic, as well as kinetic aspects for the structural transformation of α-spodumene (α-LiAlSi2O6), and advances the industrial processing of spodumene by introducing two novel alternative technologies that are relatively straightforward and potentially cost-effective. Spodumene, the most abundant lithium-containing mineral, usually undergoes calcination at an extreme temperature of about 1100 ºC and strong-acid digestion during industrial processing. The calcination process stimulates the structural transformation of spodumene from its naturally occurring pyroxene-framework α-phase into the relatively more reactive β-spodumene of the keatite (SiO2) structure. On the other hand, the acid digestion approach facilitates the production of water-soluble lithium compounds (mainly lithium sulfate Li2SO4). This study resolves the technical obstacles associated with cheaper (and safer) processing of spodumene concentrates. The project incorporated intensive experiments to analyse the thermally-activated changes during the calcination of spodumene. The combination of hot-stage and high-temperature synchrotron X-ray diffractometry (XRD) enabled in-situ mineralogical analysis of the transformation processes, identifying (and quantifying) the resulting phases at various temperatures. Each of the diffractometry techniques complements the heating rate and temperature limitations of each other. Likewise, accurate calorimetric and thermogravimetric analyses yielded the corresponding thermodynamic and kinetic functions, allowing the precise determination of the minimum energy required for the heat treatment process. Distinctly, the project also involved detailed investigation on roasting of spodumene with the most effective additives, CaO and Na2SO4, for better extraction of lithium. The addition of these chemicals resulted in the formation of water-soluble lithium compounds via the roasting process at a relatively low temperature (800 – 900 ºC). Set of experiments determined the best condition for minimising these additives and maximising the productivity of lithium. Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) quantitated the recovered lithium from the roasted spodumene concentrate. Techniques, such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and AAS, attested the chemical analyses of the raw spodumene concentrate. The Match! Software allowed phase identification, while HSC 7.1 software facilitated the estimation of energies. The results of this thesis have demonstrated that the transition reaction of spodumene occurs via different pathways, depending on the amorphicity and the thermal history of the mineral. The results have also identified the intermediate species and clarified their appearance as a function of temperature and heating rate, and particle size, relative to the final phase of β-spodumene. For instance, the formation of the recently reported γ-spodumene is initiated by crystallisation of minuscule amorphous materials in the concentrated sample at slow heating conditions, while fast initial heating to 800 ºC prompts the emergence of a newly-identified phase of β-quartzss, at low temperatures of less than 900 ºC. Requiring an operating temperature of above 1000 ºC, the calcination of spodumene concentrate has been elucidated to adopt slow kinetics, with a high activation energy of more than 800 kJ mol-1 and significant dependency on the degree of conversion. The combined outcomes of this study are instrumental in optimising the energy cost of lithium extraction from spodumene mineral in practical operations. In particular, this thesis reveals that, the roasting of spodumene concentrate with a small amount of CaO reduces the transformation temperature by 150 – 200 ºC as determined by in-situ XRD, which translates into important energy saving during the calcination of spodumene in the first step of the commercial acid digestion process. Roasting of spodumene with CaO and Na2SO4 at 882 ºC for 2 h results in producing a water-leachable lithium compound of LiNaSO4 with 94 % lithium recovery. Thus, the roasting of spodumene concentrate with these two additives eliminates the aggressive acidic treatment and decreases the operating temperature of the kiln.
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Castellví, Fernández Quim. "Non-focal non-thermal electrical methods for cancer treatment." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/586217.

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Most physical ablation modalities for cancer treatment are focal and are based on thermal damage. Despite their regular clinical use as an alternative to surgical resection, their thermal principle of operation entails risks regarding the preservation of neighboring vital structures, such as large vessels, critical ducts or nerves. In addition, being focal, their use is unpractical in cases where multiple nodules are present or tumors are difficult to reach with the applicators. This thesis explores non-thermal electrical treatments which can be applied in a non-focal manner. Two treatments have been investigated: the first treatment, proposed by others a few years ago, is based on the permanent application of low magnitude alternating electric fields through surface electrodes. Here, this treatment has been in vivo studied to evaluate its efficacy as well as to discern whether it is non-thermally mediated. The second electrical treatment is based on the electroporation phenomenon and targets liver tumor nodules. Electroporation-based therapies employ brief high magnitude electric fields. These pulsed fields, alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs, are able to kill cells by increasing their membrane permeability. Current electroporation-based therapies for internal tumors are local and are delivered through needle-shaped electrodes. Rather than using needle electrodes to treat liver tumors, here it is explored a novel treatment in which large plate electrodes are used to deliver the field across the whole liver in a non local fashion. The treatment aims at simultaneously destroying all tumors while preserving healthy tissue. Its efficacy is based on selectively enhancing the electric field over the tumors by infusing a solution with high electrical conductivity. The proposed treatment for liver tumors requires a high performance generator which is not currently available. The work presented here includes the design of a new generator topology able to fulfill the requirements.
La majoria del mètodes físics d'ablació tumoral es basen en produir dany tèrmic de manera focalitzada. Tot i ser considerats una alternativa habitual a la resecció quirúrgica, el principi tèrmic de funcionament, comporta un risc per la preservació d'estructures vitals adjacents a la zona de tractament, tals com grans vasos o nervis. A més, el fet de ser focals, fa impracticable la seva aplicació en cas de múltiples nòduls o tumors de difícil accés. Aquesta tesi explora tractaments elèctrics no basats en temperatura, capaços de ser aplicats de manera no focal. S'han investigat dos tractaments: El primer, proposat per altres fa pocs anys, està basat en aplicar permanentment camps elèctrics alterns de baixa magnitud a través d'elèctrodes superficials. Aquí, aquest tractament s'ha estudiat in vivo tant per avaluar la seva eficàcia com per discernir si aquesta resideix en la temperatura. El segon tractament es basa en el fenomen d'electroporació i persegueix el tractament de nòduls hepàtics. En els tractaments basats en electroporació, s’apliquen breus camps elèctrics de gran magnitud per tal de permeabilitzar la membrana cel·lular. Això permet la penetració d’agents quimioterapèutics o produeix directament la mort cel·lular. En lloc d'utilitzar, com és habitual, agulles per tal d'aplicar el tractament, aquí s'explora tractar tot el fetge de forma no localitzada, fent servir grans elèctrodes plans i paral·lels. Utilitzant solucions d'alta conductivitat elèctrica, es pretén magnificar selectivament el camp elèctric sobre els tumors, sent així capaços de destruir tots els tumors i alhora preservar el teixit sà. El tractament proposat per els tumors hepàtics, requereix d'un equip generador actualment no disponible. El presentat treball inclou el disseny d'una nova topologia de generadors capaç de complir amb els requisits.
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Alkac, Dilek. "Modification Of Magnetic Properties Of Siderite By Thermal Treatment." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608729/index.pdf.

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Obtaining high magnetic susceptibility phases from Hekimhan&
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Deveci siderite orevia preliminary thermal treatment has been the basic target of the thesis study.Thermal decomposition characteristics of samples, determined bythermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), were referenced in advancement of thestudy. Heat treatment experiments, particularly roasting, were carried out byconventional heating and microwave heating. Results showed that roasting of Hekimhan&
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Deveci siderite samples could not be achieved by microwave energywhilst conventional heating experiments recorded success. Subsequentlow&
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intensity magnetic separation of roasted samples gave recovery above 90%, where low&
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intensity magnetic separation of run&
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of&
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mine sample had failed. Formation of high magnetic susceptibility phases was verified by magneticsusceptibility balance and x&
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ray diffraction analysis (XRD), on roasted samples. Statistical modeling was applied to determine the optimum conditions of roastingin conventional heating system
based on heating temperature, time of heating, particle size as factors.It was concluded that roasting at T= 560 º
C, for t= 45 minutes was adequate toobtain desired results. Particle size was noted to be not much effective on the process as other factors at the studied size range. Kinetics (E, n) and reaction mechanism for the thermal decomposition in conventional heating system were evaluated with different solid&
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state reaction models by interpretation of the model graphs.Three&
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dimensional diffusion reaction models reported to characterize the thermal decomposition well, with values of activation energy (E), E= 85.53 kJ/mol (Jander)
E= 85.49 kJ/mol, (Ginstling&
#8211
Brounshtein).
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Boast, Luke. "Investigation of the thermal treatment of higher activity waste." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21650/.

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Considering the high overall costs of radioactive waste disposal and the growing requirements for improved quality of the final waste form, the benefits offered by thermal processing become very significant. Key drivers for the application of thermal treatment processes include the reduced volume, improved passive safety, and superior long term stability of the vitrified wasteform products. Currently, a fundamental lack of scientific knowledge and understanding significantly hinders the uptake of thermal treatment processes for the immobilisation and disposal of plutonium contaminated material waste. The project will contribute to accelerating the acquisition of knowledge and experience required to support the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) in deploying thermal technologies as a national asset for intermediate level waste (ILW) treatment. Plutonium contaminated materials (PCM) waste is a sub category of ILW. The current treatment method for PCM is supercompaction and cement encapsulation, however, there are significant concerns regarding the reliability of the treatment method to consistently deliver a waste form suitable for long term performance. This project follows on from previous work which provided proof of concept studies for thermally treating PCM waste. This work uses a soda lime silica (SLS) glass cullet as the glass forming additive to aid vitrification, providing substantial benefits in terms of costs saving compared to previous work. The thermal treatment experiments showed no violent reactions between the waste simulant and the glass additives. The Ce (acting as a Pu surrogate) was effectively partitioned within the slag fractions of the waste form, with crystalline regions present in certain formulations. The Ce was found as trivalent species providing confidence that the slag component of the wasteforms developed here could incorporate Pu at the concentrations expected from treatment of PCM wastes. The materials produced here are broadly comparable, in terms of durability, to other simulant UK ILW glass products considered potentially suitable for geological disposal. The project also investigates the potential to use the glass forming oxides found within the ILW itself to aid vitrification. Using suitable ternary phase diagrams, it is possible to use the waste and any additional additives to create a formulation to ensure a glass is successfully formed at a reasonable operating temperature whilst always maintaining compatibility with currently available technology platforms. This method was utilised to vitrify representative pond scabbling waste. The simulant waste contained high levels of SiO2 which, in combination with glass forming oxides, were successfully vitrified. Characterisation studies were performed to understand the relationship between Na2O and B2O3 and the effect this had on the microstructure of the resultant structure of the glass. Glass dissolution experiments were also performed to test the performance of the glass in conditions expected within a geological disposal facility (GDF). The thesis also includes the results of samples acquired from a three month student placement working with Kurion's geomelt facility at the Workington site (UK). Contained within this PhD are experiments which aim to provide significant information into the mechanism that drive glass alteration. However this data has only been applicable to short-term alteration. The research presented in Chapter 7 aims to understand the long term mechanism of the vitrified PCM waste by using 250 year old slag samples as a glass alteration analogue. The results presented provide evidence for the long term durability of the vitrified PCM waste samples.
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Kumar, Ankesh. "Engineering behavior of oil shale under high pressure after thermal treatment." Thesis, IIT, Delhi, 2019. http://eprint.iitd.ac.in:80//handle/2074/8076.

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Ahonkallio, S. (Sari). "Endometrial thermal ablation:a choice for treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2013. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526201436.

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Abstract Heavy menstrual bleeding causes significant health and social problems for up to 30% of women at some point of their lives. Medical treatment is not always sufficient or tolerated by women. Hysterectomy is a definitive solution, but it is a major operation associated with long disability and potential severe complications. Endometrial ablation techniques have been developed to avoid the risks related to hysterectomy. Further evolution of these techniques also offers a possibility of a quick and simple outpatient procedure. This study evaluated the long-term effects of endometrial ablation on heavy menstrual bleeding and later endometrial diagnostics. Another aim was to compare the costs when the procedure was performed in different settings. Finally, the effect of hyaluronic acid gel on intrauterine adhesion formation was assessed. Endometrial ablation had a good long-term effect on heavy menstrual bleeding in a retrospective study of 172 women, and up to 84% avoided hysterectomy during the follow-up time mean of 5 years. Seventy-six per cent of the patients were satisfied with the procedure. Due to the formation of intrauterine adhesions, prior endometrial ablation compromised later diagnostics of endometrium, and outpatient endometrial sampling failed in 23% of 57 women who had undergone endometrial ablation a mean of 6 years earlier, but that did not seem to have clinical importance. In a prospective, randomized and double-blind pilot study of 36 patients, hyaluronic acid gel did not prevent the formation of intrauterine adhesions. In a cost-minimisation analysis based on real resource use, performing endometrial ablation as an outpatient procedure under local anaesthetic instead of a day case procedure performed in the operating theatre under general anaesthetic reduced the costs significantly, from 1,865 to 1,065 euros. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that endometrial ablation is a good alternative for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding, and remarkable cost savings can be achieved by taking the procedure out of the operating theatre. The formation of intrauterine adhesions is common and cannot be prevented with hyaluronic acid gel
Tiivistelmä Runsaat kuukautiset aiheuttavat merkittävää terveydellistä ja sosiaalista haittaa jopa kolmasosalle naisista jossain elämänvaiheessa. Lääkehoito ei aina ole riittävä, eivätkä kaikki naiset voi tai halua käyttää sitä. Kohdunpoisto on lopullinen ratkaisu, mutta se on iso leikkaus, johon liittyy pitkä työkyvyttömyys ja vakavien komplikaatioiden riski. Näiden riskien välttämiseksi on kehitetty kohdun limakalvon tuhoavia tekniikoita, joista nykyisin eniten käytetty on limakalvon tuhoaminen lämpöhoidon avulla. Nykytekniikoilla toimenpide voidaan myös tehdä helposti ja nopeasti polikliinisesti. Tässä tutkimuksessa arvioitiin kohdun limakalvon lämpöhoidon pitkäaikaisvaikutuksia runsaiden kuukautisten hoidossa ja sen vaikutusta myöhemmin tapahtuvaan kohdun limakalvon diagnostiikkaan. Niin ikään verrattiin päiväkirurgisen ja polikliinisen toimenpiteen kustannuksia. Lopuksi tutkittiin pystytäänkö hyaluronihappogeelin avulla estämään kohdunsisäisten kiinnikkeiden muodostumista. Lämpöhoidolla oli hyvä pitkäaikaisvaikutus runsaisiin kuukautisiin 172 naista käsittäneessä retrospektiivisessä tutkimuksessa, ja kohdunpoistolta välttyi keskimäärin 5 vuoden seuranta-aikana 84 % naisista. 76 % naisista oli tyytyväisiä hoitoon. Lämpöhoidon aiheuttamat kohdunsisäiset kiinnikkeet vaikeuttivat myöhempää kohdun limakalvon diagnostiikkaa. Polikliininen imunäytteen otto ei onnistunut 23 %:lla 57 potilaasta, joille oli tehty lämpöhoito keskimäärin 6 vuotta aikaisemmin. Tällä ei kuitenkaan näyttänyt olevan juurikaan kliinistä merkitystä. 36 potilasta käsittäneessä, prospektiivisessa, satunnaistetussa kaksoissokkotutkimuksessa hyaluronihappogeelin avulla ei pystytty estämään kohdunsisäisten kiinnikkeiden muodostumista. Todelliseen resurssien käyttöön perustuvassa kustannusten minimointianalyysissa todettiin, että tekemällä lämpöhoito polikliinisesti paikallispuudutuksessa leikkaussalissa nukutuksessa tehtävän toimenpiteen sijasta, kustannukset laskevat 1865 eurosta 1065 euroon. Tämän tutkimuksen perusteella kohdun limakalvon lämpöhoito tarjoaa hyvän vaihtoehdon runsaiden kuukautisten hoitoon, ja sen kustannuksia voidaan merkittävästi pienentää tekemällä toimenpide polikliinisesti. Kohdunsisäisten kiinnikkeiden muodostuminen on tavallista, eikä sitä pystytä estämään hyaluronihappogeelin avulla
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Dec, Dorota Agnieszka. "Thermal properties in Luvisols under conventional and conservation tillage treatment /." Kiel : Inst. für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde, 2006. http://e-diss.uni-kiel.de/diss_1904.

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Books on the topic "Thermal treatment"

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Chato, J. C. Thermal dosimetry and treatment planning. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990.

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Gautherie, Michel, ed. Thermal Dosimetry and Treatment Planning. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48712-5.

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Freeman, Harry. Innovative thermal hazardous waste treatment processes. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, 1985.

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Movilla Miangolarra, Olga. Stochastic Thermodynamic Treatment of Thermal Anisotropy. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68066-3.

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Muchmore, C. Thermal treatment for chlorine removal from coal. S.l: s.n, 1992.

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United States. Environmental Protection Agency., ed. Low temperature thermal treatment (LT®) system. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, [1992], 1992.

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Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (U.S.), ed. Low temperature thermal treatment (LT®) technology. Cincinnati, Oh: Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, Office of Resarch and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, [1992], 1992.

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inc, Roy F. Weston. Low temperature thermal treatment (LTp3s®) system. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, [1992], 1992.

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Baudrant, Annie. Silicon technologies: Ion implantation and thermal treatment. London: ISTE, 2011.

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Fletcher, A. J. Thermal stress and strain generation in heat treatment. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Thermal treatment"

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Thomas, Peter, Clemens Kunisch, Volker Seibert, and Andreas Bensberg. "Thermal Treatment." In Schott Series on Glass and Glass Ceramics, 359–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55966-2_6.

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White, P., M. Franke, and P. Hindle. "Thermal treatment." In Integrated Solid Waste Management: A Lifecycle Inventory, 237–70. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2369-7_10.

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White, P., M. Franke, and P. Hindle. "Thermal treatment." In Integrated Solid Waste Management: A Lifecycle Inventory, 237–70. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6705-5_10.

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Dutta, Subijoy. "Thermal treatment." In Environmental Treatment Technologies for Municipal, Industrial and Medical Wastes, 65–75. 2nd ed. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003004066-6.

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Đonlagić, Mirsad, Dalila Ivanković, and Fuad Ćatović. "Thermal Waste Treatment." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 853–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05230-9_101.

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Roemer, R. B. "Thermal Dosimetry." In Thermal Dosimetry and Treatment Planning, 119–214. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48712-5_3.

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Bryson, William E. "The Science of Thermal Treatment." In Heat Treatment, 6–15. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569904862.002.

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Bryson, William E. "The Focus of Thermal Treatment." In Heat Treatment, 16–17. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569904862.003.

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Bryson, William E. "The Focus of Thermal Treatment." In Heat Treatment, 16–17. München, Germany: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-56990-486-2_4.

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Bryson, William E. "The Science of Thermal Treatment." In Heat Treatment, 6–15. München, Germany: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-56990-486-2_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Thermal treatment"

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Silvar, Luis A., and Maryam Shafahi. "TANNERY WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM." In 9th Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference (TFEC). Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/tfec2024.aes.050924.

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Palanisamy, Shanmugam, and Börje S. Gevert. "Thermal Treatment of Rapeseed Oil." In World Renewable Energy Congress – Sweden, 8–13 May, 2011, Linköping, Sweden. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp11057546.

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Morrison, Paul R., and Terence Z. Wong. "Minimally invasive thermal brain treatment." In Critical Review Collection. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.375229.

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Themelis, Nickolas J. "Developments in Thermal Treatment Technologies." In 16th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec16-1927.

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A 2007 WTERT survey (1) showed that the global waste-to-energy capacity (WTE) increased in the period 2001–2007 by about 4 million metric tons per annum. By far, the principal technology used globally for energy recovery from municipal solid wastes is combustion of “as received” MSW on moving grates (“mass burn” or stocker technology). The three dominant grate technologies, by Martin, Von Roll, and Keppel-Seghers, represent about 75% of the total growth in capacity. In the same period, Japan and China built several plants that were based either on the direct smelting or on fluid bed combustion of solid wastes. In China, there have been some mass-burn new plants and also over forty circulating fluid bed WTEs, using technologies developed by the Institute of Thermal Power Engineering of Zhejiang University and by the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. WTE technologies in China are actively supported by the national and local governments and many more plants are projected as sprawling cities are running out of landfill space. Japan is the largest user of thermal treatment of MSW in the world (40 million tonnes) and some of the newest plants use stoker technology, such as the Hiroshima WTE designed by the famous architect Taniguchi and the Sendai WTE that uses advanced oxygen enrichment technology. However, there are also over 100 thermal treatment plants based on relatively novel processes. The Direct Smelting and the Ebara fluid bed technologies developed in Japan require pre-processing of the MSW, combust the resulting syngas to generate steam, and produce a vitrified residue. The Thermoselect Gasification and Melting technology, originally developed in Europe, has been adopted successfully in seven Japanese facilities by JFE, a company with extensive experience both in high temperature metal processing and with various MSW thermal treatment technologies, including mass burn. This paper also includes a brief report on the results of a study by WTERT on ways to increase beneficial uses of WTE ash in the U.S.
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Chen, Xin, Duo Chen, Rongmin Xia, Gal Shafirstein, Peter Corry, and Eduardo G. Moros. "Thermal treatment planning for SonoKnife focused-ultrasound thermal treatment of head and neck cancers." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Thomas P. Ryan. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.876537.

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Cheng, Kung-Shan, and Robert B. Roemer. "An Analytical Evaluation of the Optimal Thermal Dose Delivery Parameters for Thermal Therapies." In ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2003-47361.

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This study derives the first analytic solution for evaluating the optimal treatment parameters needed for delivering a desired thermal dose during thermal therapies consisting of a single heating pulse. Each treatment is divided into four time periods (two power-on and two power-off), and the thermal dose delivered during each of those periods is evaluated using the non-linear Sapareto and Dewey equation relating thermal dose to temperature and time. The results reveal that the thermal dose delivered during the second power-on period when T&gt;43C (TD2) and the initial power-off period when T&gt;43C (TD3) contribute the major portions of the total thermal dose needed for a successful treatment (taken as 240 CEM43°C), and that TD3 dominates for treatments with higher peak temperatures. For a fixed perfusion value, the analytical results show that once the maximum treatment temperature and the total thermal dose (e.g., 240 CEM43°C) are specified, then the required heating time and the applied power magnitude are uniquely determined. These are the optimal heating parameters since lower/higher values result in under-dosing/over-dosing of the treated region. It is also shown that higher maximum treatment temperatures result in shorter treatment times, and for each patient blood flow there is a maximum allowable temperature that can be used to reach the desired thermal dose. In addition, since TD2 and TD3 contribute most of the total thermal dose, and they are both significantly affected by the blood flow present for high treatment temperatures, these results show that perfusion effects must be considered when attempting to optimize high temperature thermal therapy treatments (no excess thermal dose delivered, minimum power applied and shortest treatment time attained).
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Graifer, V., N. M. Nikolaev, V. Kokorev, A. A. Bokserman, O. Chubanov, and A. C. Uschakova. "Thermal-gas treatment of Bazhen sediments." In SPE Russian Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/138074-ms.

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Hockaday, Susanna A. C., Quinn G. Reynolds, Frank Dinter, and Thomas Harms. "Solar thermal treatment of manganese ores." In SolarPACES 2017: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5067152.

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Zhang, Xiuxia. "Thermal-Sintering Treatment Enhance Electron Emission." In ASME 2009 Second International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2009-18538.

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The nanocrystalline diamond film (NCDF) was screen-printed on the glass substrates. The diamond paste of printing was fabricated by mixing nanographite. High-temperature reached 573K thermal-sintering technique and the 600 K and10mins anneal-treatment was explored. SEM images shown that the surface morphology of NCDF was improved, and nanocrystalline diamond emitters exposed from NCDF through the special thermal-sintering technique and anneal-treatment process. Edges and corners of nanocrystalline diamond are natural electron emitters. The electron emission was measured in every condition under 10−6pa pressure. The result indicated that electron transfer and electron emission of NCDF were improved by thermal treatment process.
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Willian de Souza Lucas, Francisco, Adam W. Welch, Lauryn L. Baranowski, Patricia C. Dippo, Lucia H. Mascaro, and Andriy Zakutayev. "Thermal treatment improvement of CuSbS2 absorbers." In 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2015.7355898.

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Reports on the topic "Thermal treatment"

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Smith, P., M. Deo, E. Eddings, A. Sarofim, K. Gueishen, M. Hradisky, K. Kelly, P. Mandalaparty, and H. Zhang. Underground Coal Thermal Treatment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1045478.

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Parr, Tim, and Klaus Schadow. Thermal Actively Controlled Sludge Treatment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada608403.

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Suer, A. Conceptual Thermal Treatment Technologies Feasibility Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/256131.

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Gilbert, Brent, Michelle Ong, and Devang Desai. Rezum thermal vapour treatment of BPH. BJUI Knowledge, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18591/bjuik.v034.

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Muchmore, C. B. Thermal treatment for chlorine removal from coal. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5877887.

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Feizollahi, F., and W. J. Quapp. Integrated thermal treatment system sudy: Phase 2, Results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/111841.

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Raivo, B. D., and J. G. Richardson. Retrieval/ex situ thermal treatment scoring interaction report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10134378.

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Place, B. G. Low level mixed waste thermal treatment technical basis report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10105037.

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Cudahy, J., T. Escarda, and R. Gimpel. Integrated thermal treatment systems study. Internal review panel report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/174675.

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Bostick, W. D., D. P. Hoffmann, R. J. Stevenson, A. A. Richmond, and D. F. Bickford. MWIP: Surrogate formulations for thermal treatment of low-level mixed waste. Part 4, Wastewater treatment sludges. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10162826.

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