Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Thermocouples'
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Scervini, Michele. "Materials for thermocouples." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610862.
Full textBoily, Pascal. "Application des capteurs thermiques implantés pour la détection du profil de gelée dans la cuve d'électrolyse /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2001. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textScattergood, Thomas R. "A dual-junction thermocouple probe for compensated temperature measurement in reacting flows." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09122009-040304/.
Full textKulkarni, Rohan A. "The correlation length of temperature fluctuations measured in air using thermocouples." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2005.
Find full textTomčáková, Anna. "Měření teplotních profilů BGA pouzder u pájení přetavením." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217626.
Full textWong, Yu Sang. "Temperature measurement of moving metal surfaces." access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?msc-ap-b21456288a.pdf.
Full text"Master of Science in Materials Engineering & Nanotechnology dissertation." Title from title screen (viewed on Nov. 21, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.
Serio, Bruno. "Modélisation, élaboration et caractérisation de reseaux de microthermocouples or-palladium en couches minces." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2077.
Full textPrecise and rapid detection of surface temperature changes are crucial for studying numerous physical phenomena or industrial processes (E. G. Laser processing, thermal spraying). If the temperature measured with a thermocouple or with a thermometric resistance put in direct contact with the surface is always the sensor temperature, in most cases, it differs from the surface temperature. The presence of the sensor induces errors due to its interference with the temperature field to be measured. The solution developed in this thesis to reduce this interference consists of depositing the sensor material onto the surface to be characterized. The technology developed in the microtechnic field enables the realisation of such sensors as an array of thin film thermocouples. In that case, the sensor inertia is nearly zero and the bond with the substrate is excellent. AU-PD thin film thermocouple arrays were realized to measure with high precision focused laser energy profiles or to measure the temperature field within a composite material. After the sensors adjustement and calibration in steady and dynamic condition, the steady and dynamic behaviours were modelled. Very good results were obtained in the field of laser beam profiles determination. Prospects are short-term awaited for measuring of temperatures during thermal cycling of thermally sprayed coatings
Hanna, Ghassan Faraj 1957. "DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHLY ACCURATE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTATION FOR USE IN HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276351.
Full textSinha, Nipun. "Design, fabrication, packaging and testing of thin film thermocouples for boiling studies." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1824.
Full textPowers, Sean W. "Analysis of Stresses in Metal Sheathed Thermocouples in High-Temperature, Hypersonic Flows." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98000.
Full textM.S.
Thermocouples are a device for measuring temperature, consisting of two wires of different metals connected at two different points. This configuration produces a temperature-dependent voltage as a result of the thermoelectric effect. Preexisting curves are used to relate the voltage to temperature. Thermocouples are extensively used in high-temperature high-stress environments such as in rockets, jet engines, or any high-corrosive environment. Accurately predicting the stresses within the sheath of a metal-clad thermocouple in extreme conditions is required for many research areas including hypersonic aerodynamics and various propulsion applications. Even for these extremely well-developed and widely used sensors, the accurate prediction of stresses within the metal sheath remains a topic of great concern for ensuring the sensor’s survivability in these extreme conditions. Current engineering practice is to use high-fidelity numerical simulations (Finite Element Analysis) to predict the stresses within the sheath. Perhaps the biggest drawback to this approach is the time it takes to model, mesh, and set-up these simulations. Comparative studies between different designs using numerical simulations are almost impossible due to the time requirement. This Thesis will present an analytically derived quasi-3D solution to find the stresses within the sheath. These equations were implemented into a low-order model that can handle varying temperature, geometry, and material inputs. This model was validated against both high-fidelity numerical simulations (ANSYS Mechanical) and a simplified experiment. The predictions using this newly developed structural low-order model are in excellent agreement with the numerically simulated results and experimental results.
Ghoddoussi, Roya. "An investigation on thermal characteristics of premixed counterflow flames using micro-thermocouples." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2564.
Full textThesis research directed by: Dept. of Fire Protection Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Vedula, Ramakrishna. "Materials for High Temperature Thin Film Thermocouple Applications." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/46493.
Full textMaster of Science
Guillot, Émilien. "Étude expérimentale des transferts de chaleur à une interface pièce-outil de coupe." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2005.
Full textThe study relates to the characterization of the interface of contact sliding piece-tool under great deformations representative of the secondary shear zone of a HSM process. The literature shows that the authors consider a perfect thermal contact condition and suppose that the heat flux generated by friction is divided in the ratio of the thermal effusivities of materials in contact. However the distribution of the strain at this interface is huge and the thermal contact must become poor before the release of the chip. The goal of the thesis is to propose an experimental methodology (founded to the measure of the temperature field by thermocouples and its analysis by inverse technique) in order to determine the contact parameters describing a sliding contact seat of a heat dissipation : α , Rtc et φg The measurement principle presents an original approach which treats in a sequential way and by subdomain the zones on both sides of the interface. The thermal conditions which prevail on the contact surfaces are estimated singly. Then, generated heat flux (φg ) and in a simultaneous way α and Rtc et φg are estimated. We have studied the instrumentation by thermocouples in order to control the compromise sensitivity/precision and to well understand the intrusive character of thermocouples set up. Experiments were carried out on friction device that reproduces the mechanics and thermals contact conditions of a HSM process at the tip tool. The experimental plan allows to study the influence the sliding speed and the nature of the tribological couple on the thermal parameters of contact
Rinieri, Frederic. "Modélisation de la propagation d'un feu de végétation par thermographie infrarouge." Corte, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CORT3080.
Full textThis work consists in using an infra-red video in order to determine the parameters of a semi-physical model of propagation. To do that, a single model of propagation has been developed. This model is a simplification of the model of propagation of fire developed by the team "fire" of the University of Corsica. Such a model is supported by a single equation that indicates in a global way the exages between the burning zone and its nearest environment. It is known as "semi-physical model" because it is partially based on a part of empirism for the identification of a parameters. The temperature is an important parameter in the approach of the problem, it will be necessary to know its variations with time. So for, the temperature was determined by thermocouple. Our team tends to direct the size of the field. Knowing our parameters include the importance of the fire and to be efficient a simplification of the model as well the method of identification is therefore necessary in order to get a time of calculation inferior to real time. Nevertheless, using thermocouple to measure the temperatures has got obvious disadvantages. That's the reason why the use of an infra-res video seems more efficient. The video used for that study is matrix video. It provides data called digital levels DL which depend on heat flow. One of the problems when measuring by thermography is converting the digital levels into temperature. Indeed, on order to match the two, there is a formalism derived from the Planck'law. An original method has been proposed to measure the temperature flames. So, for a scale of temperature or a given outline frome the infra-red video, it's possible to produce the answer from the instrument by a law in T4 in proportion with the digital levels. That conversion has been tested for several types of flames which have enabled to show that an infra-red camera can be used to measure the temperature in case of real fires. In flames, there are quasi regular zones of temperature, so the parameters of our relation remain unchangeg. The degree of the temperature of the flames for some vegetation has enabled us to test our relation of the conversion digital levels into temperature. This temperature depends on the concentration of dioxygene. To calculate it, at the time of a reaction of combustion, the stoechiometric model is not appropriate, the temperatures are over evaluated. That is why an evolution of an adiabatic model is thus proposed, by holding account of the excess of dioxygene contained in a conical geometrical shape. The improved adiabatic model is practised and authenticated by ethanol and some vegetal samples
Gardarein, Jean-Laurent. "Analyse par thermographie infrarouge de la puissance déposée sur des surfaces recouvertes de carbone dans les tokamaks." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX11071.pdf.
Full textTokamaks are reactors based on the thermonuclear fusion energy with magnetic confinement of the plasma. In theses machines, several MW are coupled to the plasma for about 10s. A large part of this power is directed towards plasma facing components (PFC). For better understanding and control the heat flux transfer from the plasma to the surrounding wall, it is very important to measure the surface temperature of the PFC and to estimate the imposed heat flux. In most of tokamaks using carbon PFC, the eroded carbon is circulating in the plasma and redeposited elsewhere. During the plasma operations, this leads at some locations to the formation of thin or thick carbon layers usually poorly attached to the PFC. These surface layers with unknown thermal properties complicate the calculation of the heat flux from IR surface temperature measurements. To solve this problem, we develop first, inverse method to estimate the heat flux using thermocouple (not sensitive to the carbon surface layers) temperature measurements. Then, we propose a front face pulsed photothermal method allowing an estimation of layers thermal diffusivity, conductivity, effusivity and the thermal contact resistance between the layer and the tile. The principle is to study with an infrared sensor, the cooling of the layer surface after heating by a short laser pulse, this cooling depending on the thermal properties of the successive layers
Machut, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude des thermocouples plaqués : application à l'autocompensation en température de nouveaux capteurs." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10102.
Full textYang, Janice Ching-Yi. "Self-validating sensors." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336611.
Full textBanim, Robert Seamus. "Improved temperature sensors for the process industry." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245572.
Full textAraujo, Filho Benedito Sa de. "Projeções do desvio de calibração e estudo da confiabilidade de termopares." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/264977.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-28T16:10:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AraujoFilho_BeneditoSade_D.pdf: 5884845 bytes, checksum: 9d32465225c3d77bcef03cb8d144fad0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1999
Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é elaborar técnicas e critérios para a projeção de desvios de calibração e estudo de confiabilidade nas medidas de termopares. Propõe-se a criação de um modelo baseado no estudo dos desvios das curvas de calibração. A distribuição qui-quadrado é utilizada na determinação dos limites das curvas de desvio em função de tempo para diversos tipos de termopares em cada temperatura específica. O modelo exponencial é escolhido para a função de distribuição de confiabilidade. Os parâmetros de desvio são determinados a partir de um procedimento que tem por base a análise de dados experimentais. Resultados de aplicação prática da metodologia proposta são apresentados para o cálculo das curvas de confiabilidade de termopares do tipo T e J. São apresentadas sugestões sobre a extensão de uso e aperfeiçoamento das técnicas desenvolvidas
Abstract: The purpose of the present work is to develop techniques and suitable criteria to be used in the prediction of calibration curve deviations and reliability of thermocouple measurements. The chi-squared distribuition is used to determine the limits of time deviation curves of different thermocouple types, at specific temperatures. The exponential model is chosen to represent the reliability distribution function. Deviation parameters are determined from a procedure based on experimental data analysis. Results of the practical application of the proposed methodology are shown for the determination of reliability curves of thermocouples of the type T and J. Improvement of the techniques as well as extention of their applications are suggested at the end of the work
Doutorado
Projetos Mecanicos
Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica
Léoni, Eric. "Modélisation dynamique des systèmes thermochimiques : réactions en phase liquide-dégradation thermique d'un combustible végétal." Corte, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CORT2010.
Full textTalby, Riad. "Mesure des fluctuations de température avec des thermocouples fins, par référence à un fil "froid"." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX22011.
Full textTalby, Riad. "Mesure des fluctuations de température avec des thermocouples fins, par référence à un fil "froid"." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376101465.
Full textMarcelli, Thierry. "Propagation de feux de forêt : Modélisation et étude expérimentale de la transition d'un feu de surface vers un feu de cime." Corte, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CORT0005.
Full textMolnar, Lydia. "Thiamine in a wet pet food application." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35454.
Full textDepartment of Grain Science and Industry
Greg Aldrich
Since 2010, there have been seven recalls related to thiamine deficiency in cat food products (FDA, 2017; FSA, 2017). Cats have a high requirement of thiamine (5.6 mg/kg), and deficiencies can lead to death within a month if not treated (AAFCO, 2017). A few studies have been published regarding the impact of retort processing on thiamine loss in canned pet food but no work has been reported on heat penetration in other containers (pouches and trays). Therefore, our objectives were to determine the effect of container size and type on thiamine retention during processing of cat food. Our hypothesis was that thiamine retention would be impacted by container size and type. To address this, a 2x3 factorial arrangement of treatments in which two container sizes (small: 89-104 mL vs medium: 163-207 mL) and three container types (can, pouch, and tray) were evaluated for B-vitamin losses and thermal process lethality of a wet pet food. A model wet cat loaf type formula was produced for all six experimental treatments and each was processed in duplicate over six-days. All ingredients including the vitamin premix (10x level) were thoroughly mixed, heated to 43ºC, and containers were manually filled. The filled and sealed containers were cooked in a retort (cans: SJ Reid Retort, Bellingham, WA; trays and pouches: FMC retort, Madera, CA) with thermocouples attached to the center of representative containers (n=14) in each batch. Software (Calsoft Systems, v. 5.0.5) was used to record the internal temperatures. The retort time was targeted to meet an F₀=8 at 121ºC and 21 PSI. Treatment sample were analyzed for included pH, moisture, crude protein, crude fat, ash, and B-vitamins. Results were analyzed using the GLM procedure in SAS (v. 9.4; Cary, NC) with means and interactions separated using Fisher LSD method by significant F and an α of 5%. The proximate composition and pH were similar (P > 0.10) among treatments. There was an interaction (P < 0.05) between container size and type for time to reach the F₀=8; wherein, the medium can and tray had the longest time (45.5 and 46.3 min, respectively); the small can and tray, and medium pouch were intermediate (35.4, 36.0, and 32.0 min, respectively); and the small pouch had the shortest time (36.0 min). There was no difference for either main effect of container type or size on heating lethality values (each main effect average F₀=10.3) and total lethality ranged from 12.7-16.7 min. Thiamine retention was lowest (70%) among the B-vitamins, and there was minimal loss throughout the process. The excess heating beyond F₀=8 may account for the dramatic impact on the retention of heat labile nutrients like thiamine. This may be more difficult to control in the newer packaging systems like pouches and trays.
Lundh, Joel. "Simulation and Evaluation of Two Different Skin Thermocouples : A Comparison made with Respect to Measured Temperature." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8519.
Full textThe demand for more accurate measurements is increasing in today’s industry. One reason for this is to optimize production and thus maximize profits. Another reason is that in some cases government regulations dictate that supervision of certain parameters must be followed. At Preemraff Lysekil there are basically four reasons for measuring skin temperatures inside fired process heaters, namely; because of government regulations, in order to estimate the load of the fired process heater, to estimate the lifetime of the tubes inside the fired process heater and finally, to determine the need of decoking. However, only the first three of these reasons are applied to H2301/2/3. The current skin thermocouple design has been in use for many years and now the question of how well it measures surface temperature has risen. Furthermore a new weld-free design is under consideration to replace the old skin thermocouple design. Another question is therefore how well the new design can measure the surface temperature under the same operating conditions as the old one. In order to evaluate this, three–dimensional computer simulations were made of the different designs. As this thesis will show, the differences in calculated skin thermocouple temperature and calculated surface temperature is about the same for the two designs. However, the current design will show a lower temperature than the surface temperature, while the new design will show a higher temperature. Regarding the core of the skin thermocouple designs, namely the thermocouple, no hard conclusions can be drawn, although the industry appears to favor type ’N’ over type ’K’.
Kundhlande, Ngonidzashe G. "An evaluation of the use of thermocouples for gas temperature determination in an I.C. engine environment." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5520.
Full textThe magnitude and transient nature of the gas temperature in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine makes the measurement quite difficult. Several techniques have been employed to try and determine the actual gas temperatures in internal combustion engines, and most of these have either shown inconsistency or turned out to be extremely expensive. In this thesis, the use of a thermocouple to determine the gas temperature was explored.
Thiery, Laurent. "Application des microcapteurs thermoélectriques en métrologie opto-thermique et en microscopie photothermique." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2071.
Full textAccomplished as part of a research programme of the "Institut des Microtechniques de Franche-Comté ", this work deals with the possible uses of ultra-thin thermoelectrical couples. After some theoretical recalls, the techniques allowing us to implement them are shown in a first part, where special interest is then shown about the dynamic behaviour, under radiative excitation with laser beam, of the welded wire couples whose diameters are from 50 to 1,27 micrometers. In the second part, where the use of couples made of deposed this films is introduced, a first kind of application in the field of laser optics is presented. The possibilities and the limitations of such "opto-thermal" sensors are then demonstrated for the positioning and fine analysis of laser beams, after what whe propose their use in Laser Doppler Velocimetry, for a global analysis and optimization of the measurement volume, whose main characteristics definitely depend on experimental conditions. Finally, we then have shown in the third part, with an approach of feasibility, the possibility to use such sensors in the field of non destructive control and photothermal method imaging, as a complement of near-field thermal microscopy, with which the evident links have been recalled. The results obtained for subsurface defects, and subsurface or surface imaging based on different possible operative modes, make the use of these probes attractive thanks to their simplicity and polyvalence
Mokrani, Omar. "Étude expérimentale des écoulements et des tranferts thermiques dans les microcanaux." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2076.
Full textThis work presents an experimental study of fluid flow and convective heat transfer in straight microchannels. The latter has a rectangular cross-section presenting a high aspect ratio width over height. The present study was devoted initially to the design and the construction of an experimental device allowing the characterization of the flow and the convective heat transfer in the best conditions. This device makes it possible to vary the hydraulic diameter of the microchannels while keeping the other parameters unchanged. The friction coefficients characterizing the flow were estimated thanks to the measurements of pressure drop carried out directly inside the microchannels in a zone where the flow is hydrodynamically developed. The wall thermal conditions inside the microchannel being inaccessible to direct measurement, their estimate requires the use of an inverse method. The latter was elaborated by using the Gauss-Newton minimization algorithm. The thermal and the hydrodynamic results obtained by varying the hydraulic diameter of the microchannels between 1mm and 100µm did not reveal any deviation from the theory or the empirical correlations for large scale channels. These results allow us to confirm that the laws of continuum mechanics for convection and fluid mechanics remain valid in the microchannels having a hydraulic diameter higher or equal to 100µm. This value of course represents the limiting value of our study and probably not that of validity of the laws of continuum mechanics
Park, Jong-Jin. "Design of a new arrayed temperature sensor system and thermal interface materials /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7062.
Full textGriffin, Alison. "FUNDAMENTAL STUDY OF FC-72 POOL BOILING SURFACE TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATIONS AND BUBBLE BEHAVIOR." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3153.
Full textPh.D.
Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering
Engineering and Computer Science
Mechanical Engineering PhD
Kim, Young-Gyun. "Contribution aux études de fai͏̈ençage thermique : interprétation des mesures par thermocouples de fluctuations de température dans un fluide de simulation." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11036.
Full textDuplantier, Stéphane. "Etude expérimentale d'un sillage confiné se développant en aval d'un corps d'arrêt : influence de la combustion sur la structure du sillage." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2323.
Full textSqalli, Houssaini Abderrahim. "Champs thermiques et mécaniques induits par le mouvement des dislocations." Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Sqalli_Houssaini.Abderrahim.SMZ9605.pdf.
Full textIn the context of the modelling of materials behaviors, it is difficult to ignore the irreversible processes. These processes are inseparably connected with inelastic or anelastic deformations and therefore with intrinsic dissipation which leads to an overheating of the solid. In practice, these deformations are associated with the propagation of the lattice defects. A thermodynamical analysis of this phenomena shows that the heat source may be represented by the motion of defects causing an important thermal gradient. In this work, we treated the dissipative effects and the thermoelastic coupling mechanisms associated with the moving dislocations. This is done in a general framework but is used to study the thermomechanical effects of the steady-state quasi-static motion of a straight edge dislocations in an elastic medium. To analyse the thermomechanical effects associated with the moving dislocations, we used the irreversible thermodynamic process. We shown that the existence of a moving dislocation in a medium behaves likes a moving and dissipative straight heat source. This source generates a thermal variations which in turn generate thermal strains and stresses. The analysis of these fields shows that the thermomechanical coupling caused by the moving dislocation remains negligible. Nevertheless, the extension of this study to a situation of a large number of dislocations like a shear band allowed to obtain an important thermal effect. Morever, the thermodynamical study permitted to introduce a thermodynamical force associated with the moving dislocation. The calcul of this force from the different thermomechanical fields introduced by the presence and movement of the dislocation allowed to establish that whatever the speed of the dislocation and the radius of her core, this force is exactly the Peach and Koehler one and it's never due to the proper thermomechanical fields of the straight edge dislocation
Assam, Azeddine. "La méthode des éléments finis appliquée à la modélisation et à l'optimisation de circuits thermoélectriques à électrodes plaquées." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10070.
Full textSchick, David E. "Characterization of Aluminum 3003 Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1259773538.
Full textSkurtys, Olivier. "Contribution au contrôle de la convection naturelle par excitation thermique des couches limites en cavité différentiellement chauffée." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2280.
Full textMainly experimental, this work contributes to the study of natural convection flows in differentially heated cavity of vertical aspect ratio 4. An original method to act on the heat transfer is presented: a thermal perturbation introduced at the bottom of the hot wall by a small tube periodically heated and cooled. First part of this thesis is devoted to detailed investigation of two rates of flows without perturbation. Some results of velocity (LDV-2D) and temperature (thermocouples) measurements allow to understand the importance of walls conduction and radiation exchanges on the whole fluid flow and on the thermal stratification in the cavity. Second part presents the result of the manipulation of this unsteady and laminar or chaotic flow with a thermal perturbation. The analyses of the results performed with 2D direct numerical simulation show that the heat transfer could be modify. With PIV and fluxmeter measurements the dynamical and heat coefficient have been compared for different amplitudes and frequencies of temperature. In this way the efficiency of thermal excitation is characterised
Haffar, Mehdi. "Étude et réalisation de matrices de microcapteurs infrarouges en technologie silicium pour imagerie basse résolution." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-111.pdf.
Full textRouger, Nicolas. "Sensibilité de la convection naturelle en cavité différentiellement chaufféé à des variations de paramètres géométriques, thermiques et massiques." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ESMA0004.
Full textNatural convection in cavity is a chaotic phenomenon, so the influence of different parameters on the flow and the heat transfer is essential to know. This thesis presents three experimental complementary studies of natural convection in differentially heated cavity. The first part studied the influence of the changes in the CO2 rate in the enclosure air on the natural convection flow, characterized by a Rayleigh number of 1. 5×10^9 (for pure air). The CO2 rate has almost no influence on the natural convection flow, whether on the thermal stratification in the heart of the cavity or on the mass flow rate circulating in the boundary layers. Likewise, when a lintel is stuck at the ceiling of this same cavity, the mass flow rate does not change despite the pressure loss doubling. The main flow follows the walls without distinguishable separation. The lintel introduces, only locally, 3-D secondary flows more important, especially in the angles. An experimental study for a Rayleigh number close to 10^11, realized in a large differentially heated cavity (4m high), has enabled to quantify the essential natural convection parameters characterizing dynamics and thermics in an unusual geometric configuration. This experiment has enabled to expand nearly 4 decades of Rayleigh number variation in differentially heated cavities, the only evolution law of the Reynolds number, based on the circulating flow rate, according to Rayleigh number exponent 1/3
Djanna, Koffi Francis Lénine. "Convection naturelle turbulente en cavité différentiellement chauffée à grands nombres de Rayleigh : caractérisation expérimentale des écoulements et des transferts thermiques, étude numérique du couplage convection-rayonnement." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595352.
Full textSanquer, Stéphane. "Etude expérimentale du sillage d'un obstacle, en présence de combustion, dans un écoulement de canal turbulent pleinement développé : échelles de la turbulence et analyse critique des modèles de transport et de combustion." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2323.
Full textAzerou, Boussad. "Conception, réalisation et mise en œuvre de fluxmètres thermiques passif et dynamique à base de couches minces." Nantes, 2013. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=446c55ae-b122-4c56-bb72-917575e91ebc.
Full textHeat flux sensors are very useful for the measurement of thermal properties and interfacial or superficial parameters (thermal contact resistance, heat transfer coefficient …. ). The objective of this work is to design, realize and test two new types of heat flux sensor based on thin film resistance temperature detector. The benefits sought are lower heat flux biases and a much lower manufacturing time. As a first step we have investigated the effect of processing conditions on the electrical resistivity and temperature coefficient of metallic thin films. Then, two types of heat flux sensors were considered : passive and dynamic. In the first case, the classical heat flux sensors with normal or tangential gradient figure out to be intrusive as they are located on surfaces perpendiculary to the main heat flux direction. Heat flux sensor with wire microthermocouples implemented within the wall offers much lower thermal disturbances, however their fabrication is time consuming and there is some uncertainty on the thermocouple locations. In our work, new heat flux sensors were realized using thin film thermoresistances deposited on polyimide substrate ant it appeared that they could offer less bias than classical heat flux sensor. The second type of heat flux sensor (dynamic) is a device composed of a micro heater and a temperature sensor. The interest is the measurement of several parameters such as the heat transfer coefficient and the equivalent temperature, one application being the characterization of microclimatic variations on the wall radiative-convective heat transfer in buildings. Such heat flux sensor was realized using thin films thermoresistances and tested with success using a wind tunnel
Nottet, Romain. "Contribution au développement d'un moyen de mesure simultanée des vitesses et températures adapté aux essais incendie in situ." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0199/document.
Full textFire smoke spread prediction is a main issue in building fire safety studies. Safety devices can be tested thanks to in situ experiments, high lighting potential dysfonction. The smoke spread velocity is then a significant measurement. Hostile environment induced by fire attack sensors and can quickly damaged them. Hence, we need reliable, high temperature proof and cheap probe. The current fluid mechanics measurement techniques are not appropriate to real scale test with uncontroled conditions. Improvement in signal processing permit developpement of CCV technique (Cross correlation velocimetry). This apporach is based on frozen eddies Taylor hypothesis. For our concerne, the cross correlation calculated from the signal of two ε-distant thermocouples introduced in turbulent flow. The aim of the signal processing is to find temperature information from one thermocouple to the other one. Then, the delay obtained by cross correlation gives the velocity of the flow. Our objetcives is to adapt this laboratory technique to in situ measurements. Thermocouples are non intrusives, cheap and calibration-less responding to our need. At first, operating optimal conditions and limits are defined comparing laboratory-scale CCV measurements with classical techniques. Then, the quality of this technique is assessed in real conditions which high light the main adaptability difficulties
Abdul, Hay Bakri. "Études théorique et expérimentale des aspects thermiques du procédé d'emboutissage à chaud." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2146.
Full textThe purpose of this work is the experimental and theoretical study of thermal aspects of hot stamping process. The objective is to estimate the thermal conductance in order to simulate the cooling of the blank during the three stages of hot stamping process: approach, forming and quenching. An experimental device was designed and developed to estimate the thermal contact resistance at the part/tool interface. The designed stamping tool is composed of a die and a punch made in Z160CDV12 steel and presenting an omega shape. It was mounted on a 10 tons hydraulic press equipped with force sensors and positioning plates. Samples and tools are thermally instrumented with thermocouples type K sheathed with silky glass, forming heat flux-meters in the most interesting locations in the tools. The experiments were carried out on three types of blank materials. Reproducibility tests showed a good repeatability of recorded and estimated parameters; it was noticed a re-heating of the cooled part due to its microstructure transformation from austenite to martensite occurring systematically at 400°C. Whatever the intensity of the stamping effort, the deformed part presents the same resistance law; that shows the good reliability of the experimental device. At the part boundary, thermal conductances are determined using convective/radiation modeling of both phases: approach and forming. At the contact interfaces, thermal resistances are estimated experimentally through a nonlinear 1D inverse technique founded on sequential method of Beck. Results have been established as correlation of type: R f (P) C = to be used for numerical simulation (through Pam-Stamp and Abaqus). Experimental and numerical parameters have been compared and the small temperature difference shows the good quality of results. This work has been done in collaboration with ArcelorMittal R&D - Montataire
Bouhara, Ammar. "Etude theorique et experimentale de la mesure par thermocouples de la temperature dans un flux gazeux instationnaire : application aux gaz d'echappement d'un moteur." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066149.
Full textLe, Pommellec Jean-Yves. "Contribution a l'etude des proprietes thermoelectriques des metaux de haute purete; application a la caracterisation metrologique des thermocouples platine-or et platine-palladium." Paris, CNAM, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CNAM0155.
Full textBouhara, Ammar. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de la mesure par thermocouples de la température dans un flux gazeux instationnaire application aux gaz d'échappement d'un moteur /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603254k.
Full textOketch, Peter Obara [Verfasser], and Burak [Akademischer Betreuer] Atakan. "Heat transfer from laminar premixed flames to cylindrical walls: Experimental studies using thermographic phosphors and micro-thermocouples / Peter Obara Oketch ; Betreuer: Burak Atakan." Duisburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1216827109/34.
Full textAlanazi, Mohammed Awwad. "Non-invasive Method to Measure Energy Flow Rate in a Pipe." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103179.
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PICININI, LEONARDO S. "Avaliacao da temperatura na camara pulpar durante preparo classe V com laser de erbio:YAG." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2001. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10992.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Intituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
Odaymet, Ahmad. "Etude du transfert thermique local et identification des structures d'écoulement lors de la condensation dans un microcanal en silicium." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00711985.
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