Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Thermodurcissable'
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García-Loera, Antonio Dumon Michel. "Mélanges réactifs Thermodurcissable / Additifs extractibles." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=garcia_loera.
Full textSellak, Radouane. "Elaboration et caractérisation d'une résine thermodurcissable conductrice." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949522.
Full textBarroso, Gago Luísa. "Création in situ d'une phase thermodurcissable dans une matrice polyoléfine par extrusion réactive." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE1031.
Full textThis thesis aims to exploit a range of thermoplastic / thermosetting based on polyolefins and in particular polypropylene (PP). Two types of thermosetting systems were selected: an epoxy / amine type system and an epoxy / phenolic hardener system, compatibilized with the thermoplastic phase by a polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA). The purpose of this thesis work is to understand the reaction mechanisms and their advancements during the step of dispersion in the polyolefin matrix during the reactive extrusion as well as the link obtained between final morphologies, the macroscopic properties, in particular mechanical, and the crystallinity of the material. In order to do this, the main axes to be developed are, first of all, the complete study of thermosetting systems and their reaction in the presence of PP outside extrusion (deducing trends, understanding mechanisms to be able to generalize them) as well as the study of the miscibility of the different systems. In addition, we have transposed these observations to the extruded material. Subsequently, a complete study of this material allowed us to link morphology, mechanical properties and the appearance of a new crystalline b-phase thanks to the in situ creation of thermosets. Eventually, the use of this new material developed in fiberglass reinforced composites, proved to be an excellent solution for creep resistance
Sahli, Ahmed. "Analyse thermique de la réticulation d'une résine thermodurcissable (gelcoat)." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STET4018.
Full textBecause of their particular physical and chemical properties, thermosetting resins have a wider range of applications than other materials. However the change from liquid to solid phase causes some problems. In effect the reticulation is exothermic, that is to say the reaction takes place in conditions of heat transfer by conduction and by conviction. . . [etc. ]
Aucher, Jérémie. "Etude comparative du comportement composites à matrice thermoplastique ou thermodurcissable." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557897.
Full textSchut, Jacobus Arno Gérard Jean-François Stamm Manfred Dumon Michel. "Mélanges du polystyrène syndiotactique et d'un système epoxy-amine thermodurcissable." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2004. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/2003/schut/index.html.
Full textThèse rédigée en anglais. Résumé étendu en français p. 212-243. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 260-281.
Paris, Christophe. "Étude et modélisation de la polymérisation dynamique de composites à matrice thermodurcissable." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/6966/1/paris_partie_1_sur_2.pdf.
Full textDessertenne, Estelle. "Matériaux solide conducteur thermodurcissable : Application aux plaques bipolaires pour pile à combustible." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808869.
Full textCOTTENOT, CHARLES. "Comparaison des modes de comportement élémentaires des composites à matrices thermodurcissable et thermoplastique." Poitiers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991POIT2290.
Full textMeynié, Laure. "Evolution et contrôle de la morphologie d'un mélange thermoplastique / thermodurcissable polymérisé sous cisaillement." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0066/these.pdf.
Full textThe study concerns a thermoplastic / thermoset blend where the precursors of a network are initially solvent of the thermoplastic at the curing temperature. Then upon polymerisation, phase separation occurs. The blend becomes heterogeneous, composed of a thermoplastic rich phase and a dispersed thermoset rich phase. With a model blend, the reaction induced phase separation process has been realized first under quiescent conditions, and then under shear into an internal mixer. We have shown that despite the fact the kinetic of the epoxy-amine reaction and the thermodynamic of the phase separation process were identical, the morphologies obtained under static or dynamic conditions were drastically different. Whereas spherical particles (diameters mostly 3 micrometers) are obtained in the absence of flow, irregular particles and larger dimensions characterize the morphology under shear. It appear that the morphology is strongly dependent, not only on the evolution of the viscosity ration between the matrix and the dispersed phase, but also on the gelation of the dispersed phase. The classical deformation/coalescence behaviour is observed only before the gelation region. Then, around the gel point, the particles tend to agglomerate in an irreversible way. The relaxation of shape normally leading to spherical particles becomes impossible due to the increasing elasticity of the dispersed phase. After having shown that the importance of the coalescence and reactive agglomeration phenomena, in relation to the gel of the thermoset component were emphasized whether the morphology quality was ameliorated by the use of a copolymer. We manage to decrease the size of the dispersion of a thermoplastic / thermoset blend of which the dispersed phase cross links under shearing by the addition of a copolymer like what is done for thermoplastic polymer blends. However, the compatibilizer was effective only when it could react chemically with the network
Schut, Jacobus Arno. "Mélanges du polystyrène syndiotactique et d'un système epoxy-amine thermodurcissable : élaboration et caractérisation." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0101/these.pdf.
Full textThe objectives of this thesis were threefold: 1. To improve the processability of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) by reactive processing it with an epoxy-amine solvent system; 2. To generate new blend morphologies by using the crystallization of sPS as a variable parameter; 3. To establish the relationship: Processing – morphology –Mechanical properties of sPS-Epoxy thermoplastic thermoset polymer blends. The first part of this work consisted of the characterization of the crystalline and phase properties of uncured sPS epoxy blends. The second part dealt with the processing and properties of cured blends of sPS/epoxy-amine. The phase-separated morphologies in the cured blends were either generated by reaction induced phase separation (RIPS) or crystallization induced phase separation (CIPS). The presence of 3-wt % of sPS particles (RIPS morphology) was found to increase the fracture toughness of epoxy resin by a factor of 2. 3
Meynié, Laure Fenouillot-Rimlinger Françoise Pascault Jean-Pierre. "Evolution et contrôle de la morphologie d'un mélange thermoplastique / thermodurcissable polymérisé sous cisaillement." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=meynie.
Full textLeroy, François-Henri. "Rupture des composites unidirectionnels à fibres de carbone et matrice thermodurcissable : approche micro-macro." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10660.
Full textMarchand, Corinne. "Élaboration et caractérisation de matériaux composites à matrice thermodurcissable et à inclusions de noir de carbone en vue de l'étude de leurs propriétés absorbantes aux ondes hyperfréquences." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPL109N.
Full textGérard, David. "Etude de la réaction Carbamate / Aldéhyde et son application vers de nouveaux matériaux thermodurcissables." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI105.
Full textThe vast majority of the crosslinking systems currently involved in the synthesis of thermosetting resins require the use of hazardous components for the environment as well as for the operators. Polyurethanes (PU), which are among the most important polymer materials thanks to their versatile properties, are not an exception to this issue. Polyurethanes are indeed classically obtained by polyaddition between a polyol and a polyisocyanate, the synthesis of the latter involving the use of highly toxic phosgene derivatives. The development of safer and more eco-friendly alternatives to those already existing crosslinking systems are thus of particular interest for both academic and industrial research teams. The aim of this project is to explore a new alternative for the synthesis of crosslinked polyurethanes via the reaction between primary carbamate and aldehyde functions. Although being known since the 19th century, this reaction hasn’t been used to make crosslinked polymers until very recently, without exploring biobased alternatives. This work starts with the comprehensive study of the carbamate / aldehyde reaction through model reactions in order to validate the feasibility of this new route. A proposed mechanism completes this fundamental study aiming to understand the key parameters of this reaction. In the next part of our work, we applied this knowledge to multifunctionnal systems, in order to obtain linear PU oligomers and PU networks using biobased precursors
García-Loera, Antonio. "Mélanges réactifs Thermodurcissable / Additifs extractibles : Phénomènes de Séparation de Phase et Morphologies : Application aux matériaux poreux." Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2002ISAL0003/these.pdf.
Full textThe Reaction Induced Phase Separation (RIPS) technique is an interesting way to blend thermoset networks with diverse additives. Usually, this technique is used to improve the mechanical properties of thermoset networks. An alternative application is the synthesis of porous thermosets. In order to elaborate this kind of thermosets, the dispersed phase must to be easily extracted from the thermoset network. In this work, we investigated the morphology and the phase separation phenomena of thermoset-extractable additives blends. Two thermoset matrices (epoxy-amine and cyanate ester) and three additives (water, polyvinyl ether and polyoxymethylene) were used. The morphologies and the phase separation phenomena of the blends were analysed in order to evaluate the potential of the RIPS technique to synthesizer porous thermosets
Nony, Clément. "Modélisation multi-échelles de l'endommagement d'un composite à résine thermodurcissable renforcé de fibres courtes de carbones." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0021/document.
Full textThe evolution of the industrial context is pushing the transport industry, and more specifically the automotive sector, toward better energy efficiency. This objective is partly achieved by the development of new composite material solutions. The current work is devoted to the mechanical characterization and the multiscale modeling of a new SMC composite material reinforced with short carbon fibers bundles. The objective is to build a first knowledge base on the behavior of this SMC under fatigue loading. Experimental investigations include the analysis of the microstructure, the characterization of the mechanical behavior under quasi-static and fatigue loading, as well as the analysis of the damage mechanisms. The proposed multiscale approach takes into account the microstructure of the composite at the two scales highlighted through two successive homogenizations by the means of a Mori-Tanaka based method. Such modelling strategy makes it possible to relate elasto-plastic behavior of the matrix through dedicated local constitutive laws and the behavior of the fibers to that of the composite material, and to integrate the orientation distribution of the bundles induced by the manufacturing process... The multiscale model was identified by the mean of an inverse computation method applied on the experimental results taken from the databases created during the works.The global constitutive law, computed at the scale of a representative elementary volume, has been implemented in the SMART+ scientific library in C++ language in such a manner to be compatible in a finite element analysis (FEA) framework
Beydon, Romain. "Adhérence et contraintes thermomécaniques d'élaboration de revêtements métalliques projétés par plasma sur composites à matrice thermodurcissable." Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30174.
Full textXu, Chan. "Étude et simulation numérique d’un procédé de cuisson rapide pour l’élaboration de matériaux composites à matrice thermodurcissable." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14895/document.
Full textThe autoclave polymerization is the bottleneck of the production flux for largepublic parts, hence the speedy polymerization process emerges to improve the productionratio. The objective is to study the possibility of reducing the cycle time of polymerizationfor the production of thin composite laminates using a fast cure process out-of-autoclave.Specific or standard chemical and mechanical characterization tests had been designed inorder to capture the expected characteristics for the model simulation and validate thesimulation results. According to the values obtained, an analysis based on the finiteelement technique is developed to simulate the speedy curing process of epoxy resincomposite. The analysis relates the cure temperature to the thermal, chemical and physicalprocesses occurring in the thin composite part during cure. Included in the analysis are theeffects such as the heat generation due to exothermic chemical reactions. For a specifiedcure cycle, the model could be used to calculate the temperature distribution, the degree ofcure of the resin inside the composite part as well as predict the residual curing stressesand the strains of the cured composite parts.Keywords :
Xu, Chan. "Étude et simulation numérique d'un procédé de cuisson rapide pour l'élaboration de matériaux composites à matrice thermodurcissable." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064333.
Full textMasseteau, Benjamin. "Etude de solutions composites bio-sourcées respecteuses de l'environnement pour des applications dans le domaine de l'aviation légère." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECDN0041.
Full textThe main objective of this research is to study the potential of using a bio-composite in the wings of a small acrobatic aircraft: the CRICRI. The use of sandwich materials (flax fibers/cork/epoxy matrix) for aeronautical uses cannot unless certain scientific and technological barriers are lifted. That is why this work has two aspects: a technological evaluation of the use of a bio-composite in the wings of the CRICRI, and a scientific evaluation of the dominant parameters affecting the mechanical properties of the bio-composite and the identification of the origin of the variation in these properties. The moisture content of fibers and the porosity of bio-composites are shown to be the main parameters and must be controlled in order to optimize the mechanical properties and limit their variation. From a technological point of view, the use of bio-composites in the light aircraft seems to be mainly limited by their weak behavior in fatigue. The biodegradability and the variability of bio-composites are not limiting factors, because on the one hand, the obligatory use of a physical barrier will limit biodegrability, and on the other hand, the choice of an appropriate process will limit the variation to acceptable levels. A comparative environmental analysis showed that the use of the bio-composite does not provide an environmental gain. The environmental impacts generated by the bio-composite were analyzed more precisely and the epoxy matrix, the process and the production of the flax fabric, have the greatest environmental impacts
Constantin, François. "Mélanges Thermoplastique / Thermodurcissable à base d'époxy permettant la mise en oeuvre et la post-réticulation d'un poly(hydroxy-amino-éther)." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0097/these.pdf.
Full textThis work aims at studying Thermoplastic/DGEBA epoxy (Diglycidyl ether of Bipshenol-A) Thermoset blends based on a new poly(hydroxy-amino-ether), called BLOX. The introduction of the epoxy monomer in the thermoplastic thanks to an extruder has two main advantages. – The TP processability of is increased because the DGEBA/BLOX viscosity is lower than the TP one. Blends are miscible over the entire BLOX concentration. – They are post-crosslinkable when heating, with or without hardener. Without, etherification reactions appear and with hardeners, reactions of BLOX epoxy end-chains on the growing epoxy network lead to transparent samples. Initial properties of the blend and final ones of the network are discussed with the thermoplastic content and the industrial applications
Constantin, François Fenouillot-Rimlinger Françoise Pascault Jean-Pierre. "Mélanges Thermoplastique / Thermodurcissable à base d'époxy permettant la mise en oeuvre et la post-réticulation d'un poly(hydroxy-amino-éther)." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=constantin.
Full textSalard, Thomas. "Etude et renforcement des propriétés mécaniques de matrices pour composites SMC structuraux." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI066.
Full textBecause of the current environmental context, automotive industry has to find solutions to reduce CO2 emissions of vehicles. In order to address this issue, one of the possible ways concerns the reduction of the overall weight of cars by substituting heavy steel parts by lightweight composite materials. Among composite materials, Sheet Molding Compounds (SMCs) are used in cars (semi-structural parts) thanks to their low cost and low weight. Their use in structural applications is relevant, provided that their mechanical properties are improved (especially in impact and fatigue). These composites are generally constituted of a polymer matrix (unsaturated polyester or vinylester resin blended with an anti-shrinkage additive) reinforced by short fibers and mineral fillers. The aim of this work was to evaluate the role of the matrix on the mechanical properties of carbon fibers (FC-SMC) and glass fibers-based SMC composite (FV-SMC). Three points were developed : i) a study of existing SMC formulations by assessing the influence of low-profile additive and inorganic fillers on the matrices mechanical properties, ii) a study of the toughening of SMC matrices by adding core-shell rubbers particles (CSR), iii), from the previous results, a last part to assess the impact of the matrix on SMC mechanical properties. First, it was shown that adding a polystyrene (PS) low-shrinkage additive, initially immiscible with a polyester resin (before polymerization), leads to a reduction of Charpy impact resistance, because of PS domains which act as defects. When an initially miscible low-Tg additive is used (PVAc or saturated polyester SP), two antagonist effects were found. When the amount of PVAc or SP was increased, a competition between composition (the presence of a soft phase is more important) and morphology (larger microvoids are created, which lead to a drop of fracture toughness) controlled the evolution of mechanical properties. Then, it was shown that CaCO3 improved fracture toughness of materials. Crack initiation resistance seemed to be lied to polymerization shrinkage. Adding glass microspheres led to a drop of mechanical properties. Other types of fillers were also investigated. In a second part, vinylester matrices were blended with CSR particles. An important toughening was obtained in comparison to a standard SMC matrix. Toughening mechanisms like CSR cavitation, plastic deformation of the matrix or crack-bridging were identified with electronic microscopic observations. Finally, the role of the matrix on SMC was studied. Increasing the rate of saturated polyester (low-profile additive) in FC- SMC formulations led to a better Charpy impact resistance, because of the higher matrix toughness and a probable modification of the fiber/matrix adhesion. With CSR particles in FV-SMC, the presence of CaCO3 limited the toughening. On FC-SMC without fillers, CSR particles led to a better Charpy impact resistance and a better fatigue behavior
Albouy, William. "De la contribution de la visco-élasto-plasticité au comportement en fatigue de composites à matrice thermoplastique et thermodurcissable." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942294.
Full textLe, Thai Hung. "Rhéologie et microstructures des matériaux composites à matrice polymère thermodurcissable chargée minéralement et renforcée par des fibres de verre." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369701.
Full textLe, Thai Hung. "Rhéologie et microstructures des matériaux composites à matrice polymère thermodurcissable chargée minéralement et renforcée par des fibres de verre." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10006.
Full textLn this work, the rheology and the microstructures of thermoset polymer composites reinforced with glass fibres, such as Bulk Moulding Compounds (BMC) and Sheet Moulding Compounds (SMC), are analysed. Firstly, the rheology of BMC is studied by using dedicated simple and plane strain compression rheometers. Experimental results emphasize the influences of the strain rate, the type of mineraI fillers, the volume fraction of fibres as weIl as the temperature on the BMC rheology. ID and 3D non-linear viscoelastic rheological models are proposed to reproduce the behaviour of BMC. Secondly, the microstructures of compression moulded SMC plates are analysed by using X-ray phase contrast microtomography. The influences of processing conditions on residual porosity, matrix migration, breakage, bending, compression and orientation of glass-fibre bundles are underlined, allowing a discussion on the relevance of assumptions used to establish rheological models proposed in the literature
Garrigues, Céline. "Étude d'un fuselage en matériaux composites pour avion supersonique." École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ESAE0020.
Full textDendele, Nathalie. "Formulation d'activateurs de surface pour l'amélioration du collage thermoplastique et thermodurcissable du PEEK et de son composite fibre de carbone." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2268/.
Full textModifications of polymer surface are an attractive approach to introduce specific moeities or reactive groups on expensive polymer surface in order to preserve their desirable bulk properties. The modified surface is able to alter the chemical structure of materials and consequently their wettability, biocompatibility or adhesion properties. The present work is focused on the development of high viscosity formulations in order to functionalize the surface of the thermostable thermoplastic polymer PEEK and its carbon fiber composite. These modifications were based on the substitution of carbonyl functions either by alcohol or by epoxide functions. The influence of these modifications on the material surface properties were studied by spectroscopic and thermal analysis. The aim of these surface activations by gel was the enhancement of the adhesive properties of PEEK and PEEK / FC for structural bonding from a thermoset or thermoplastic adhesive. Mechanical tests on samples activated by mechanical anchoring and gel treatments show an improvement of the tensile strength until 225%
Duret, Xavier. "Liquéfaction d'écorces en vue de leur valorisation pour le développemnt de nouveaux produits de traitement du bois." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0032/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the use of liquefaction products of spruce bark in phenol for the wood preservation. The liquefaction products allow the synthesis of phenolic thermosetting resins. The formulated resins were impregnated into the wood followed by in situ polymerization. A pretreatment was developed in order to increase the phenolic compounds in the spruce bark. This step is an acid hydrolysis of polysaccharides. This pretreatment allowed obtaining a Klason lignin content of 60 %, and a cellulose content of 28 %. A liquefaction process was developed in a mixture of solvent composed of phenol, ethanol, and water. The optimized experimental conditions allowed obtaining a liquefaction yield superior to 85 %, with liqui?ed bark/phenol ratio superior to 50 %. The lique?ed products had the advantage to polymerize without formaldehyde. The resins enhanced the wood durability especially for the phenol/formaldehyde resins. The leaching was low. The wood impregnation allowed a wood swelling, thereby the impregnated wood had a better dimensional stability
Legrandjacques, Pozzolo Sandrine. "Influence des propriétés de la matrice sur le comportement à la rayure de réseaux époxy-amine chargés par des nanoparticules de silice&." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066148.
Full textBaziard, Yves. "Synthèse sous micro-ondes et caractérisation physico-chimique de matériaux composites à matrice polymère thermodurcissable et à renfort métallique finement divisé." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT002G.
Full textFine, Thomas. "Etude du comportement de copolymères à blocs ABC en solvants réactifs : application à la compatibilisation de mélanges de polymères thermoplastique / thermodurcissable." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0081/these.pdf.
Full textIn the field of polymer blends, the emulsifying activity of the block copolymers are very often used to compatibilise two immiscible polymers. On the other hand, what is more unusual is their use in thermoplastic/thermoset (TP/TS) polymer blends, what will represent our major axe of research. In this type of blends, the two phases structure is created during the polymerization of the TS precursor, the increase of its molar mass inducing a phase separation of the initially miscible system. The block copolymers used in this study are ABC type, which means that each block has a different chemical nature. The choice of the two extrem block has been done in order to obtain their respective miscibility in the TS rich phase and the TP rich phase. The middle block is an elastomeric one in order to create the best mechanical enhancement of the blends. The complexity of the systems lead us, in a first time, to the study of the thermodynamic of ternary systems based on two homopolymers and a diepoxy prepolymer. In a second time, we have focused our work on the behavior of the ABC block copolymer in the reactive solvent, and in particular on the influence of the middle block on the order-disorder transition of the solutions. We have then study the TP/TS/block copolymers systems by first discussing the organisation of the blends before polymerisation, then the evolution of the morphology during polymerisation and finally to evaluate the mechanical strength of this new compatibilised materials
Baziard, Yves. "Synthèse sous micro-ondes et caractérisation physico-chimique de matériaux composites à matrice polymère thermodurcissable et à renfort métallique finement divisé." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595812g.
Full textFine, Thomas Pascault Jean-Pierre. "Etude du comportement de copolymères à blocs ABC en solvants réactifs application à la compatibilisation de mélanges de polymères thermoplastique / thermodurcissable /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=fine.
Full textRabearison, Njaramalala. "Élaboration d'un outil numérique dédié à la simulation du procédé de fabrication des matériaux composites à résine thermodurcissable : prédiction des contraintes internes." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES2062.
Full textSmaali, Mohamed Amine. "Contribution à l’étude expérimentale du phénomène d’ondulation d’une fibre de carbone noyée dans une résine thermodurcissable tout au long de la cuisson." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2268.
Full textThe cure of a thermosetting resin is a delicate point of the process of a laminate composite. It results from a chemical thermohardening reaction and has a phase change. The exothermal of the reaction and its thermo-activated aspect are delicate to control for thick composites since cure often induces undulations onto the fibres. This study presents a data research characteristic of the cure of a thick matrix by examining its consequences on a carbon fibre used as indicator. This work is intended to establish a base of experimental informations requested for a modelling approach of the cure done simultaneously in another work. In the first chapter, a parametric study of the cure is done by the use of real time video records and local temperature measures. Undulations seen on fibres are described in relation to the cure and are identified in their spatial position. The second chapter presents a device for the chemical shrinkage measurement due to the phase change and adapted to thick matrices. Chemical strain is established for various cure kinetics and highlights the importance of the rubbery state onto the maximum shrinkage. Correlations with the videos are established in the third chapter via the corresponding cure kinetics. Fibre undulation is identified in rubbery matrix state, little before vitrification. Mechanical behaviour of the matrix in formation is analysed in the fourth chapter. Its viscoelastic aspect in the area of instability is identified and a phenomenological analysis of the behaviour is established by a parametric approach of the cure (DMA-TMA analyses). The strong point of this work is in the fifth chapter that explains, based on experimental data collected by this study, a scenario of the microbuckling mechanism responsible for fibre undulations
Tadlaoui, Samir. "Influence de l'état de la réticulation de la matrice thermodurcissable (soc) sur les propriétés mécaniques des matériaux composites obtenus : expérimentation et modélisation." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET4009.
Full textHeman, Marie-Barbara. "Contribution à l'étude des interphases et de leur comportement au vieillissement hygrothermique dans les systèmes à matrice thermodurcissable renforcés de fibres de verre." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348059.
Full textDupenne, David. "Conception d'un revêtement conducteur extrinsèque polymère/fils submicroniques d'argent : application à la métallisation de substrat thermodurcissable chargé fibres de carbone à finalité spatiale." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30336/document.
Full textThis work describes the achievement and the study of an original process to permit the surface metallization of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) substrates filled with carbon fibers through a conductive polymer coating for electromagnetic shielding applications. This conductive coating consists of a polyurethane (PU) matrix containing silver nanowires (AgNWs) obtained by a polyol process. The study of the molecular mobility of PU matrix and the influence of AgNWs on the physical properties of the matrix were carried out. The PU/AgNWs coating exhibits a very low volume and surface percolation threshold less than 1 % by volume. Above this percolation threshold, the surface conductivity allows metal electroplating. Optimal electrodeposition parameters were determined. A homogeneous and uniform deposition is obtained on the low-filled coatings (4 %vol). The metallic layer adheres to substrate for large thermal variations, by adapting the stresses of the thermal expansion. The EM shielding efficiency was measured from 1 to 26 gigahertz
Heman, Marie-Barbara Chailan Jean-François Belec Lénaïk. "Contribution à l'étude des interphases et de leur comportement au vieillissement hygrothermique dans les systèmes à matrice thermodurcissable renforcés de fibres de verre." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348059/fr.
Full textMoisy, Amélie. "Imprégnation capillaire anisotherme et polymérisation d'une résine thermodurcissable dans un bobinage composite de rotor électrique : Caractérisation expérimentale, modélisation et simulation du couplage multiphysique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0052.
Full textIn the mobility electrification context, the Renault Group assembles its own electric engines: the rotor is mainly composed of a steel core wound by insulated copper wires. The winding is immersed into a thermosetting resin bath ensuring the performance and durability of the motor. The impregnation occurs under controlled temperature to facilitate the flow and the polymerization. This process does not involve any pressurization. This suggests that capillary and gravity forces play a significant role. The global objective is to evaluate the impregnation quality. It requires characterizing, modeling and simulating a multi-materials andmulti-physics process in which heat transfer, polymerization kinetics and capillary-driven resin flow are strongly coupled. The materials are characterized (polymerization kinetics, viscosity, thermal and surface properties) to model their temporal and thermal behavior. Then, for an ideal unidirectional coil, an original temperaturecontrolled experimental resin weight intakefollow-up setup is designed and developed. Tests from 20°C to 120°C enable a deeper understanding of the phenomena andparameters’ influence. A simplified analytical model is optimized to match the experimental results. To complete, a coupled 2D anisothermal simulation is performed on a homogenized domain, providing the polymerization and thermal gradients and their impact on fluid dynamics. Finally, the analysis is up-scaled for a rotor-like coil. Another original dielectric-based setup is developed to measure the resin flow experimentally. The simulation of the coil’s impregnation is provided
Motillon, Coralie. "Formulation et caractérisation de résines thermodurcissables bio-sourcées pour l’industrie du bois." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3036/document.
Full textThis work aims to substitute resins based on formaldehyde as UF by “green” thermosetting adhesives based on natural and renewable local products, in the wood composite industry. The resins studied in this thesis are made from local resources (dextrins from corn starch and tannins from maritime pine barks) and must respect certain industrial requirements. To meet these industrial constraints, the research work of this manuscript deals with studies ranging from the structural understanding of basic product mixtures, up to the characterization of the properties of panels manufactured in the lab, including the formulation and reticulation of resins. These studies show that it is necessary to work in an alkaline medium to solubilize the tannins. In this situation, the tannins / dextrin mixtures give colloidal suspensions. The mass fractions in tannins and dextrins allowing to obtain parameters respecting the specifications vary from 0 to 40%. The epichlorohydrin has been used as hardener to cross-link these resins. Thermosetting materials with good dimensional stability have been obtained. However the resin swelling depends on the composition of the formulation. Adhesive, mechanical and thermal properties of these materials were characterized. Thus, adhesive formulations with the best thermomechanical performances have been selected. Finally, composites have been made from these adhesives and wood particles, respecting an industrial procedure. It has been shown that these panels and those obtained with UF adhesives have equivalent mechanical performances
Ouellet-Léveillé, Clément. "Étude et optimisation des opérations de mise en forme courbée de conduits en matériaux composites thermodurcissables." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/97.
Full textTribut, Laurent. "Réticulation d'un système thermodurcissable au sein d'une matrice élastomère : application en gainage de câbleCrosslinking of a thermosetting polymer into an elastomer matrix : Application as cable sheathing material." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0009/these.pdf.
Full textCommon sheathing materials of cables are elastomers containing inorganic fillers. With loading levels often higher than 50% in weight, the mixing tools are used to the maximum of their performance and elongation at break of elastomers is strongly decreased. The objective of this thesis was to develop a new way of elastomer reinforcement by the incorporation of a thermosetting system (TS). Our choice went on an elastomer EVA matrix and a novolac resin crosslinked with hexamethylenetetramine or diepoxyde. Although these mixtures have a rather low miscibility, we showed the possibility of obtaining submicronic nodules of TS within EVA matrix carrying out the TS cross linking under shearing. Moreover, we showed that for mass proportions of TS lower than 30%, the viscoelastic and mechanical behaviours of the blends are primarily governed by the elastomer matrix. On the other hand, beyond 30%, the interactions between the TS nodules become dominating and their percolation involves the fall of the elastomer tensile properties. The mixing of these blends can be carried out by twin scew extrusion because the thermosets are very reactive and the presence of the EVA does not disturb their reactivity. Finally, concerning the fire performance, the blends have highlighted intumescing behaviour and synergic effect with the metal hydroxides and montmorillonite. Parallel to this work, a rheocinetic modelling of the blends was carried out
Jao, Jules Ericka. "Couplages entre propriétés thermiques, réactivité chimique et viscosité des matériaux composites thermodurcissables en relation avec les conditions de leur élaboration fondée sur l'hystérésis diélectrique." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005595.
Full textLa thèse comprend :
- premièrement les analyses électromagnétiques, chimique et thermique des conditions de mise en uvre du chauffage par hystérésis diélectrique pour des objets en matériau composite à fibres de verre unidirectionnelles,
- deuxièmement les caractérisations physiques et chimiques de la matrice (résine époxydique associée au durcisseur) en fonction de la température et en fonction des paramètres de son écoulement. Ces caractérisations comprennent la mesure de viscosité, la mesure de l'avancement de la réaction par DSC, les caractérisations diélectriques, la caractérisation des mélanges réactifs par GPC,
- troisièmement, l'application de ces analyses à la maîtrise du procédé.
La thèse conduit à une synthèse de l'ensemble des paramètres physiques et à leurs interdépendances pendant la mise en forme des matériaux.
Plesu, Valentin. "Etude de la réticulation des résines thermodurcissables en prenant en compte le transfert thermique et la chaleur dégagée par l'acte réactionnel : modélisation et perfectionnement." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET4014.
Full textOuellet-L??veill??, Cl??ment. "??tude et optimisation des op??rations de mise en forme courb??e de conduits en mat??riaux composites thermodurcissables." Mémoire, Universit?? de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/97.
Full textDespres, Aurélien. "Mise au point de nouvelles résines aminoplastes écologiques à base de diméthoxyéthanal et sans formaldéhyde pour application en tant que colles pour panneaux de particules." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10101.
Full textThis@ work aimes at formulating new adhesives intended for the manufacture of particleboard without formaldehyde. This molecule being carcinogenic, another aldehyde: the non-toxic dimethoxyethanal (DME), is being used to formulate these new environnement-friendly adhesives. To achieve a goal of this study, two main research approaches were taken. First, resin synthesis was studied with the aim of obtaining the most reactive, stable long-life products. The second part of the worl consists in using post-addition additives, such as isocyanates and latexes, to increase significantly the performance of the resins. Throughout the study, particleboards are made and tested, according to the relevant standards and with the goal of getting to industrial manufacturing conditions. Thus, the finalised formulations and the application parameters have been optimised
Codou, Amandine. "La cellulose et le poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) comme précurseurs biosourcés de matériaux thermoplastiques et thermodurcissables : les transitions physiques des biopolymères et l'élaboration des composites." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4123/document.
Full textThe cellulose and the poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF) were the two main biobased polymeric precursors employed in this thesis work. Two complementary investigation pathways were explored which respectively focus on the fundamental aspects and on elaboration of composites from these precursors. First, the glass transition and both the melt/glass non-isothermal crystallization of PEF were investigated. A kinetic approach of these transitions revealed a peculiar behavior of PEF which is useful to better understand its processing. In addition, the high-temperature transition of cellulose Iβ was for the first time explored by means of complementary thermo-analytical and spectroscopic techniques. On the other hand, the controlled periodate oxidation of one single cellulose source was employed to generate thermoset-like “all-cellulose composites” marked by their high mechanical performances. Finally, combination of PEF and cellulose nanocrystals allows to obtain transparent thermoplastic composites in which the cellulosic entities might have nucleating effects