Academic literature on the topic 'Thermodynamique statistique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Thermodynamique statistique"
Bracco, Christian, and Jean-Pierre Provost. "Les années italiennes du jeune Einstein." Reflets de la physique, no. 56 (January 2018): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201856031.
Full textTetot, R., M. Benzakour, P. Millet, and G. Boureau. "Application de la thermodynamique statistique à l'étude des composés non stoechiométriques." Journal de Chimie Physique 86 (1989): 1017–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/19898601017.
Full textThiam, Mouhamadou, and Nicole T. Lirette-Pitre. "Facteurs environnementaux et intérêt situationnel : quels rôles sur le changement conceptuel en sciences?" Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies 18, no. 1 (July 15, 2020): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-4467.40464.
Full textCOLINET, Catherine. "Thermodynamique statistique - Thermodynamique des solutions." Physique Chimie, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-af4061.
Full textCOLINET, Catherine. "Thermodynamique statistique - Présentation générale." Physique Chimie, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-af4060.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Thermodynamique statistique"
Billot, Marie-Hélène. "Dimension physique non entiere : une application a la thermodynamique statistique." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077270.
Full textBillot, Marie-Hélène. "Dimension physique non entière une application à la thermodynamique statistique /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603005t.
Full textChevereau, Guillaume. "Thermodynamique du positionnement des nucléosomes." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENSL0588.
Full textThe nucleosome is a eukaryotic protein complex whose main role is to organise the DNA inside the nucleus. The affinity of the DNA for the nucleosome depends on the sequence so that essential biological mechanisms such as gene regulation and expression are affected. Modeling the nucleosomal array as a 1D fluid of hard rods yields excellent predictions for in vitro reconstitution data. The discrepencies observed in vivo are interpreted by the action of external factors such as remodellers, transcription factors and haperones. We investigate the intrinsic positioning induced by the sequence as well as the statistical positioning induced by nucleosomes interaction with boundary elements in the energetic profile in which they are set. The nucleosomal array induced by these elements had some biological consequences since the chromatin conformation inside genes and at the promoter influences gene expression
Snoeijer, Jacobus Hendrikus. "Statistics of force networks in granular media /." s. l. : s. n, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39298967h.
Full textKezic, Bernarda. "Analyse statistique et thermodynamique de la micro-structure dans les émulsions moléculaires." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066749.
Full textLes mélanges aqueux diffèrent des mélanges des liquides simples, du fait que les molécules d'eau tendent à s'associer préférentiellement entre elles au travers de la liaison hydrogène, de ce fait ségréguant les molécules de soluté sans pour autant entraîner une démixtion macroscopique des mélanges. Même des mélanges aussi simples que l'eau avec le méthanol exhibent ce type d'ordre local. La micro-hétérogénéité (MH) résultante apparait ainsi comme étant distincte des fluctuations de concentration (CF) qui jouent un rôle important dans la stabilité des mélanges. En établissant la correspondance entre les micro-émulsions et ces mélanges que nous appelons « émulsions moléculaires » à partir de la théorie d'Ornstein-Zernike aux petits vecteurs d'onde, nous montrons comment certains problèmes intrinsèques aux simulations peuvent être résolus en recalculant les corrélations à longue portée. De même, l'introduction des fonctions bridges des corps purs extraits des simulations, permet de mieux comprendre le comportement des équations intégrales pour les mélanges, éclairant en particulier la distinction entre CF et MF
Van, Duijvendijk Kristina. "Applications de la thermodynamique des histoires aux systèmes vitreux." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077250.
Full textThis thesis concerns systems called “glassy” since their dynamics becomes very slow either because of kinetic constraints (like in the true glasses) or because of quenched disorder (like in the spin glasses). The originality of this thesis lies in tackling these problems, which were the object of several theoretical, numerical and experimental works during the last decade, through the 'thermodynarnics formalism of histories'. It's a very elegant formalism which attempts to define the basic principles of out of equilibrium statistical physics by analogy with the Botzmann-Gibbs principles for equilibrium statistical physics : while equilibrium thermodynamics is based on the notion of entropy and free energy which can be considered as large deviation functions for Systems containing a great number of degrees of freedom, thermodynamics of histories is based on large deviation functions characterising dynamics over large time I scales. This thesis gives a purely dynamical description of the glassy state for several Systems having glassy dynamics such as kinetically constrained models, trap and random energy models and for a p-spin model with p equal 2. Actually we find that the glassy state is a consequence of the cohexistence between several dynamical régimes followed by these Systems
Beauvais, Christèle. "Effet de l'eau sur les propriétés d'adsorption d'un solide nanoporeux : étude par simulation moléculaire de la zéolithe faujasite." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112129.
Full textThis work deals with the properties of water confined in the nanometer-scale channels and pores of zeolites and other inorganic open framework materials. Adsorption properties in zeolites are closely related to the location of nonframework cations and to their accessibility to adsorbed molecules. I report a molecular simulation study of water and aromatics adsorption in zeolite sodium faujasite NaY and NaX. We use a recently developed Monte Carlo simulation method that enables the nonframework cation distribution to change upon water adsorption. The location of extraframework cations in anhydrous faujasite have been elucidated for all Si:Al ratio. In the case of hydrated faujasite, cation redistribution is observed upon water adsorption. The same phenomenon is observed in presence of adsorbed xylene molecules in the framework. A very small amount of water (some 5% weight) leads to the observed cation redistribution. There is another consequence of the presence of water, that is a change by a factor of 4 in the adsorption selectivity of NaY in favour of p-xylene, when a mixture of m and p-xylene are exposed to the zeolite sample. Water adsorption isotherms and heats of adsorption have been calculated and compared to available experimental data. The sensibility of the results to little changes of the intermolecular potential model has also been studied. The issue addressed in the present work is the effect of small amount of water on the separation processes involving hydrocarbon mixtures. The molecular simulation tools developed in this work, such as the " parallel tempering " method can, in principle, be extended to any type of guest-host systems
Guigue, Jean-Philippe. "Etude thermodynamique des mélanges de type alcool + cycloalcane + hydrocarbure aromatique + n-alcanone : prévision des propriétés d'excès et des lignes d'équilibre entre phases par le modèle DISpersif QUAsi Chimique (DISQUAC)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11017.
Full textBenedito, Manon. "Mécanique statistique et thermodynamique des systèmes avec transitions conformationnelles : applications aux macromolécules biologiques." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECLI0015.
Full textThe thermo-elastic behaviour of biological macromolecules, such as DNA and proteins, is addressed in a wide field of studies, with plenty of theoretical and practical applications. Mathematical modelling of the macromolecules’ response to deformation and to thermal fluctuations allows the validation of the statistical mechanics of small systems, through the comparison with experimental results obtained by force spectroscopy, thus providing information on the static and dynamic responses induced by applied forces. These analyses are even more important for bistable macromolecules with conformational transitions, corresponding to folding/unfolding processes between two stable positions. In order to obtain analytically the force-deformation response of a chain composed of bistable units, it is necessary to calculate the partition functions, which are essential objects of the statistical mechanics. Thus, the bistable potential energy is decomposed into two parabolas, both corresponding to the folded and unfolded states and identified using the spin variables technique, largely used throughout the manuscript. The first part of this thesis concerns the extensibility of the bonds between the bistable units of a chain. The second part allows us to consider the interactions between the bistable units of a chain, thanks to the Ising model. The third part deals with heterogeneity, an important parameter to determine the unfolding sequence in proteins unfolding. Finally, in the last part, the dynamics of deformation is described
Herbert, Corentin. "Applications de la mécanique statistique à la modélisation du climat : thermodynamique et dynamique de l'atmosphère." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066661.
Full textIn climate modeling, the standard tools build upon numerical integration of the equations of motion, with an ever decreasing spatial and temporal resolution. In this thesis, alternative methods are developed, which aim at calculating directly the final state of the system at the macroscopic level, without knowing the details of the microscopic dynamics. Two major approaches are presented. In a first step, a thermodynamic variational problem is formulated, which provides directly a stationary temperature field, taking into account the transport of energy by the atmosphere and the oceans in an implicit way, without any empirical parameterization. This principle can be extended to take into account climate feedbacks, the seasonal cycle or convection. The emphasize is on the prospective use for paleoclimate studies. In a second part, the general principles of equilibrium statistical mechanics are applied to the atmospheric flow. Because of the turbulent nature of the flow, small-scale vorticity is mixed while large-scale structures appear. These structures can be calculated by choosing a probability distribution for small-scale vorticity. From there, a classification of the equilibrium states of a simple model of the general circulation of the atmosphere is built, depending only on a few conserved quantities
Books on the topic "Thermodynamique statistique"
Leontovic, Mihail Aleksandrovic. Introduction à la thermodynamique: Physique statistique. Moscou: Éditions Mir, 1986.
Find full textNgô, Hélène. Physique statistique: Introduction avec exercices. Paris: Masson, 1988.
Find full textNash, Leonard Kollender. Elements of statistical thermodynamics. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 2006.
Find full textMolk, Jules. Encyclopédie des sciences mathématiques pures et appliquées: Mécanique : Généralités, historique. Sceaux, France: J. Gabay, 1991.
Find full textJohn, Van Wylen Gordon, ed. Introduction to thermodynamics: Classical and statistical. 3rd ed. New York: J. Wiley, 1991.
Find full textIncropera, Frank P. Introduction to molecular structure and thermodynamics. New York: J. Wiley, 1987.
Find full textIncropera, Frank P. Introduction to molecular structure and thermodynamics. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1993.
Find full textSchrödinger, Erwin. Statistical thermodynamics. New York: Dover Publications, 1989.
Find full textSchrödinger, Erwin. Statistical thermodynamics. New York: Dover Publications, 1989.
Find full textKeizer, Joel. Statistical thermodynamics of nonequilibrium processes. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Thermodynamique statistique"
Jedrzejewski, Franck. "Thermodynamique statistique." In Modèles aléatoires et physique probabiliste, 127–55. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99308-4_6.
Full text"Thermodynamique statistique." In Lecture Notes in Physics Monographs, 89–116. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49267-2_6.
Full text"Chapitre 2 Thermodynamique linéaire des processus irréversibles." In Physique statistique hors d'équilibre, 29–78. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0148-0-003.
Full text"Chapitre 2 Thermodynamique linéaire des processus irréversibles." In Physique statistique hors d'équilibre, 29–78. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0148-0.c003.
Full text"Chapitre 20. La thermodynamique statistique en bref." In Le concept d'activité en chimie, 233–34. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2449-6-022.
Full text"Chapitre 20. La thermodynamique statistique en bref." In Le concept d'activité en chimie, 233–34. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2449-6.c022.
Full text"Chapitre 36. Équilibre chimique entre gaz et thermodynamique statistique." In Le concept d'activité en chimie, 373–80. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2449-6-038.
Full text"Chapitre 36. Équilibre chimique entre gaz et thermodynamique statistique." In Le concept d'activité en chimie, 373–80. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2449-6.c038.
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