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Journal articles on the topic 'Thermoplastic composite'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Periasamy, Kailashbalan, Everson Kandare, Raj Das, Maryam Darouie, and Akbar A. Khatibi. "Interfacial Engineering Methods in Thermoplastic Composites: An Overview." Polymers 15, no. 2 (2023): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15020415.

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The paper critically analyzed different interfacial enhancing methods used in thermoplastic composites. Although the absence of cross-linked polymer chains and chemical bonds on solidification enables the thermoplastics to be remelted, it creates weak interfacial adhesion between fibre reinforcements and the thermoplastic matrix. The weak fibre-matrix interface bonding reduces the efficiency with which the applied load can be transferred between these composite constituents, causing the composite to fail prematurely. Their need for high-temperature processing, poor compatibility with other pol

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2

Bona, Anna. "Theoretical and Experimental Review of Applied Mechanical Tests for Carbon Composites with Thermoplastic Polymer Matrix." Transactions on Aerospace Research 2019, no. 4 (2019): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tar-2019-0023.

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Abstract This article has a theoretical and experimental character. It presents the characteristics of two main thermoplastics used in the aerospace industry – poly ether ether ketone (PEEK) and poly phenylene sulphide (PPS). The selected materials are compounds for the production of thermoplastic polymer matrix composites. The paper presents a literature review of the application of thermoplastic polymer matrix composite materials in aviation. Additionally, the paper focuses on the characteristics of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) which plays an important role in the production of aer

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Mat Rasat, Mohd Sukhairi, Razak Wahab, Amran Shafie, et al. "Effect of Wood-Fiber Geometry Size on Mechanical Properties of Wood-Fiber from Neolamarckia Cadamba Species Reinforced Polypropylene Composites." Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) 1, no. 1 (2021): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47253/jtrss.v1i1.669.

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Using natural wood-fiber as reinforcement in commercial thermoplastics is gaining momentum due to its high specific properties and renewable resources. In this study, the effect of wood particle geometry size on mechanical properties of thermoplastics composite was investigated. The wood species that has been chosen is Kelempayan species (Neolamarckia cadamba) and reinforced with polypropylene using fiber geometry size of 75 and 250 ?m. Thermoplastic composites were produced from two types of ratio (30:70 and 10:90) between wood-fiber and polypropylene. Static bending and tensile strength were

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Rodriguez, Patrick A., and Donald W. Radford. "A DMA-Based Approach to Quality Evaluation of Digitally Manufactured Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Composites from Thermoplastic Commingled Tow." Journal of Composites Science 6, no. 2 (2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs6020061.

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Direct digital manufacturing of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics exhibits the potential to relieve many of the constraints placed on the current design and manufacture of composite structures. At present, the additive manufacturing of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics is demonstrated to varying extents; however, a comprehensive investigation of manufacturing defects and the quality of additively manufactured high fiber volume fraction continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites is limited. Considering the preliminary nature of the additive manufacturing of continuou

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Perrin, Henri, Masoud Bodaghi, Vincent Berthé, Sébastien Klein, and Régis Vaudemont. "On the Hot-Plate Welding of Reactively Compatibilized Acrylic-Based Composites/Polyamide (PA)-12." Materials 16, no. 2 (2023): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16020691.

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Joining of dissimilar thermoplastics and their composites is a challenge for thermal welding techniques due to different melting points. Reactive welding with an auxiliary functional material can offer the clear opportunities to develop joining processes due to robustness to joining dissimilar thermoplastic polymers and their composites. The current study employed reactive compatibilization to offer the possibility of joining an acrylic-based glass fiber composite to polyamide (PA)-12 by applying a hot-tool welding technique. For this purpose, composite plates are fabricated by a typical vacuu

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Mihu, Georgel, Sebastian-Marian Draghici, Vasile Bria, Adrian Circiumaru, and Iulian-Gabriel Birsan. "Mechanical Properties of Some Epoxy-PMMA Blends." Materiale Plastice 58, no. 2 (2021): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.21.2.5494.

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The thermoset polymers and the thermoplastic polymers matrix composites require different forming techniques due to the different properties of two classes of polymers. While the forming technique for thermoset polymer matrix composites does not require the use of special equipment, the thermoplastic polymer matrix composites imposes the rigorous control of temperature and pressure values. Each type of polymer transfers to the composite a set of properties that may be required for a certain application. It is difficult to design a composite with commonly brittle thermoset polymer matrix showin

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Öztekin, Hilal Filiz, Mustafa Gür, Serkan Erdem, and Mete Onur Kaman. "Effect of fiber type and thickness on mechanical behavior of thermoplastic composite plates reinforced with fabric plies." Journal of Structural Engineering & Applied Mechanics 5, no. 3 (2022): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31462/jseam.2022.03161169.

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Studies on weight reduction in aviation and space vehicles have gained momentum recently. Thermoplastic matrix composite materials are important alternative materials, especially due to their high specific strength, formability and recyclability. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the mechanical behavior of fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites for different fiber and layer configurations. Thermoplastic composite materials used in the study were produced by lamination technique. In composite production; Glass fiber and carbon-aramid hybrid fabrics were used as fiber, and polyethylen

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Khamidullaevna, Alimova Zebo, and Dauletbaeva Hulkar Ilkhomzhonovna. "RESEARCH OF POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON THERMOPLASTICS." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 06 (2022): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-06-33.

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The specific operating conditions of products made of thermoplastic materials necessitate targeted modification of polymer binders, which reduces the characteristic disadvantages of thermoplastics and enhances their advantages .The article examines some aspects of the use of composite materials based on thermoplastics. The most effective modifiers of polymer matrices, from the point of view of increasing their parameters of deformation-strength and tribotechnical characteristics, are components that prevent the development of thermo -oxidative destruction and tribocracking processes. In our op

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Karaboğa, Furkan, Eray Koştur, Zelal Yavuz, et al. "Development of Joining Methods of Thermoplastic Composites for Aerospace Applications." Makina Tasarım ve İmalat Dergisi 23, no. 1 (2025): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.56193/matim.1540358.

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Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic matrix composite laminates pose great potential for current and future aircraft components. Thermoplastic composites' recyclability, long shelf life, resistance to environmental conditions, and high toughness properties are rapidly increasing their application areas. In addition, its environmental hazardous is much lower compared to thermosets. Thermoplastic composites have gained an important position in aviation due to these properties. In this study, some joining methods that can be used for a thermoplastic matrix composite aircraft structure have been experim

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Vellguth, Natalie, Tanja Rudeck, Madina Shamsuyeva, Franz Renz, and Hans Josef Endres. "Thermal Stability of Natural Fibers via Thermoset Coating for Application in Engineering Thermoplastics." Key Engineering Materials 809 (June 2019): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.809.433.

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An effective integration of natural fibers into engineering thermoplastics requires sufficient thermal stability of natural fibers during processing, since melting temperature of engineering thermoplastics lies above 200 °C. The aim of the work was to protect natural fibers from the heat of the molten thermoplastic via coating with a modified epoxy resin, thus enabling manufacture of natural fiber-reinforced engineering thermoplastic composites with minimized thermal degradation of the fibers. Processing temperature comprised the range of engineering thermoplastic polyamide 6 (PA6), which was

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Wongpreedee, Thapanee, and Nanthaya Kengkhetkit. "Effect of Rice Flour Types on the Properties of Nonwoven Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Thermoplastic Rice Starch Composites." Key Engineering Materials 904 (November 22, 2021): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.904.221.

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Thermoplastic starches and a nonwoven pineapple leaf sheet (NPALF) were prepared. Two types of flours were used to prepare thermoplastic starches (TPSs) which were Rice flour thermoplastic starch (RTPS) and Glutinous rice flour thermoplastic starch (GTPS). Two layers of thermoplastic starches and NPALF layer were sandwiched and pressed by a hot pressing machine at 150°C with 1500 psi for 15 min. All composites were investigated their densities and tensile properties. The density of all composite types had a lower density than each neat TPSs and types of rice flours did not affect their densiti

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Eksen, Melis Meldem. "Production and characterization of basalt fiber/pet composites." Journal of Structural Engineering & Applied Mechanics 6, no. 3 (2023): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31462/jseam.2023.03264267.

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The use of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite materials is increasing day by day due to their high strength and recyclability. In addition to these superior advantages, high melt viscosity is among the disadvantages of these materials because it makes reinforcement absorption difficult. This problem can be solved by using hybrid yarns in which reinforcement and thermoplastic fibers are homogeneously mixed for the production of thermoplastic composites. This study, it was aimed to prepare basalt fiber/PET hybrid yarns containing basalt fiber in different volume ratios by air-jet mixing me

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Wang, Qiushi, Haibin Ning, Uday Vaidya, Selvum Pillay, and Leigh-Ann Nolen. "Fiber content measurement for carbon fiber–reinforced thermoplastic composites using carbonization-in-nitrogen method." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 31, no. 1 (2016): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705716679481.

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Carbon fiber–reinforced thermoplastic composites are gaining increasing interest in various applications thanks to their combined properties of high specific stiffness, high specific strength, and superior toughness. Their mechanical properties are highly dependent on the carbon fiber content. In this study, the carbonization-in-nitrogen method (CIN) developed in previous work is used to measure the fiber content of carbon fiber thermoplastic composites. Three types of carbon fiber thermoplastic composite samples were prepared using hot-melt impregnation. The carbon fiber thermoplastic composi

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14

Zaragkas, Thomas, Spyridon Psarras, George Sotiriadis, and Vassilis Kostopoulos. "Experimental and Numerical Study of Bearing Damage of a CF-LMPAEK Thermoplastic Composite." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 1 (2024): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8010035.

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This study focuses on investigating the behavior of a thermoplastic matrix composite (Carbon Fiber-LMPAEK) under a bearing strength determination test. The specimens were subjected to a double-shear-bolted joint configuration tensile test, and the propagation of damage was monitored using extensometers. The research employs a technique that involves inelastic modelling and considers discrepancies in layer interfaces to better understand bearing damage propagation. In this context, cohesive modelling was utilized in all composite layers, and the Hashin damage propagation law was applied. The do

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Wu, Jingyu, Chenggao Li, Bahetihan Hailatihan, Longlong Mi, Yeerna Baheti, and Yuze Yan. "Effect of the Addition of Thermoplastic Resin and Composite on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Epoxy Resin." Polymers 14, no. 6 (2022): 1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14061087.

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When the thermoplastic composites reach the service limits during the service, the recovery and utilization are the key concerns. Meanwhile, the improvement of strength, toughness and durability of epoxy resin is the effective method to prolong the service life of materials and structures. In the present paper, three kinds of thermoplastic resins (polypropylene-PP, polyamide 6-PA6 and polyether-ether-ketone-PEEK) and composites (carbon fiber-PEEK, glass fiber-PA6 and glass fiber-PP) were adopted as the fillers to reinforce and toughen the epoxy resin (Ts). The mechanical, thermal and microscop

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16

Pechlivani, Eleftheria Maria. "3D PRINTING TPU COMPOSITES WITH CONTINUOUS CARBON FIBERS FOR IMPACT ABSORPTION APPLICATIONS." International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies 16, no. 3 (2024): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.54684/ijmmt.2024.16.3.40.

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In recent years, Additive Manufacturing (AM) has become a pivotal method in the manufacturing industry, especially in producing high-temperature continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics via 3D printing. This innovation holds immense potential for sectors like automotive, aerospace, and biotech, offering structural advantages over traditional materials. To overcome limitations in strength and durability, Composite Filament Co-extrusion (cCFC) techniques integrate carbon fibers into thermoplastic matrices. The current study investigates the mechanical properties and energy absorption of 3D-pri

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17

Jiang, Qihong, Guiyong Chen, Abhideep Kumar, et al. "Sustainable Sandwich Composites Manufactured from Recycled Carbon Fibers, Flax Fibers/PP Skins, and Recycled PET Core." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 1 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5010002.

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European union end of life vehicle directive mandates the use of more sustainable/recyclable materials in automotive industries. Thermoplastics matrix-based composites allow recyclability of composites at the end of life; however, their processing technology is more challenging than thermoset composites. Manufacturing process and mechanical testing of sustainable sandwich composite made from sustainable materials: flax, recycled carbon fiber, polypropylene, and recycled PET foam are presented in this article. High pressure compression molding with adhesive thermoplastic polymer film was used f

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18

Kang, Chang-Soo, Hyun-Kyu Shin, Yong-Sik Chung, Min-Kang Seo, and Bo-Kyung Choi. "Manufacturing of Carbon Fibers/Polyphenylene Sulfide Composites via Induction-Heating Molding: Morphology, Mechanical Properties, and Flammability." Polymers 14, no. 21 (2022): 4587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14214587.

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Conventional thermosetting composites exhibit advantageous mechanical properties owing to the use of an autoclave; however, their wide usage is limited by high production costs and long molding times. In contrast, the fabrication of thermoplastic composites involves out-of-autoclave processes that use press equipment. In particular, induction-heating molding facilitates a quicker thermal cycle, reduced processing time, and improved durability of the thermoplastic polymers; thus, the process cost and production time can be reduced. In this study, carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide thermoplastic

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19

Sheng, Yong Hua. "Study on Application of Carbon Fiber Strengthen Thermoplastic Resin Composite Material." Applied Mechanics and Materials 490-491 (January 2014): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.490-491.284.

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Recently, as the development of thermoplastic resin with excellent property and forming process of thermoplastic resin composite material, research of thermoplastic resin becomes a hot issue in related areas. Comparing with common composite material, thermoplastic resin composite material has many advantages, such as, excellent impacting resistance and many processes. So, more and more researchers focus in thermoplastic resin composite material. In this article, applications of carbon fiber strengthen thermoplastic resin composite materials are comprehensive.

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Ramakrishnan, T., M. D. Mohan Gift, S. Chitradevi, et al. "Study of Numerous Resins Used in Polymer Matrix Composite Materials." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (March 20, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1088926.

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There are a slew of elements at work in the composites sector, from people and markets to technology and innovation, that are continually reshaping the industry's structure. For now, composite materials' winning combination of high strength-to-weight ratio continues to propel them into new areas, but other attributes are just as crucial. These properties, which may be customized for unique purposes, result in a completed product requiring fewer raw materials and fewer joints and fasteners, as well as reduced assembly times, thanks to composite materials. To lower product lifespan costs, compos

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21

James, M. R., and D. P. Anderson. "Determination of Crystallinity in Graphite Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites." Advances in X-ray Analysis 29 (1985): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800010387.

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Interest in advanced thermoplastic composites for use in high performance structures stems from their order of magnitude improvement in fracture toughness and delamination resistance over epoxy based composites, their strong solvent resistance, and the possibility of dramatically lower fabrication costs through processing flexibility. The chemical and mechanical properties of semicrystalline thermoplastics depend on the morphology of the material, such as the crystallinity content and spherulite size. We describe here the use of x-ray diffraction to characterize the degree of crystallinity of

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22

Gubanov, D. B. "Thermoplastic Composite Technologies." Proceedings of Higher Education Institutions. Textile Industry Technology, no. 6 (2021): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47367/0021-3497_2021_6_307.

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23

Sebaey, Tamer A., Mohamed Bouhrara, and Noel O’Dowd. "Fibre Alignment and Void Assessment in Thermoplastic Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers Manufactured by Automated Tape Placement." Polymers 13, no. 3 (2021): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13030473.

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Automated Tape Placement (ATP) technology is one of the processes that is used for the production of the thermoplastic composite materials. The ATP process is complex, requiring multiple melting/crystallization cycles. In the current paper, laser-assisted ATP was used to manufacture two thermoplastic composites (IM7/PEEK and AS4/PA12). Those specimens were compared to specimens that were made of thermoset polymeric composites (IM7/8552) manufactured while using a standard autoclave cycle. In order assess the quality, void content, fibre distribution, and fibre misalignment were measured. After

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Lüking, Alexander, Robert Brüll, Thomas Köhler, Davide Pico, Gunnar Seide, and Thomas Gries. "One Step Production of Bicomponent Yarns with Glass Fibre Core and Thermoplastic Sheath for Composite Applications." Key Engineering Materials 742 (July 2017): 506–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.742.506.

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The film stacking method is the industrial standard for the manufacturing of fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites (FRTCs). An alternative to this is commingling thermoplastic fibres with reinforcement fibres, e. g. glass fibres, into hybrid yarns. However, the composites produced by the use of film-stacking or hybrid yarns cannot achieve an optimal impregnation of reinforcement fibres with the matrix polymer. This stens from the high melt viscosity of thermoplastics, which prevents a uniform wetting of the reinforcement fibres. Leaving some fibers is unconnected to the matrix. This leads

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Boria, Simonetta, and Alessandro Scattina. "Energy absorption capability of laminated plates made of fully thermoplastic composite." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 232, no. 8 (2018): 1389–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406218760059.

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The behaviour of composites materials, made of synthetic fibres embedded in a thermoplastic resin, subjected to low velocity impacts, was largely studied in the past. However, in the last years, the use of thermoplastic composites has been increased due to the considerable advantages in terms of recyclability of this family of materials. Thermoplastic composites are composed of polymers with different material’s structure if compared to the more traditional thermoset composite. Consequently, the behaviour of these materials can be different in some loading conditions. Moreover, considering the

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Valente, Marco, Ilaria Rossitti, and Matteo Sambucci. "Different Production Processes for Thermoplastic Composite Materials: Sustainability versus Mechanical Properties and Processes Parameter." Polymers 15, no. 1 (2023): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15010242.

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Up to now, fiber-reinforced composites with thermoplastic matrix have seen limited fields of use in the structural scope due to their high viscosity in the molten state, which results in poor impregnability of the reinforcement, leading to mechanical properties of the finished product that are not comparable to those of thermosets. Although the latter still dominate the various sectors of automotive, aerospace, transportation and construction, new applications involving the production of thermoplastic composites are growing rapidly, offering new approaches to the solution of this problem. The

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Draghici, Sorin, Ionut Sebastian Vintila, Radu Mihalache, Horia Alexandru Petrescu, Catalin Stelian Tuta, and Anton Hadar. "Design and Fabrication of Thermoplastic Moulds for Manufacturing CFRP Composite Impeller Blades." Materiale Plastice 57, no. 1 (2020): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.20.1.5338.

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The main objective of this study was to investigate thermoplastic materials design and fabrication processes for manufacturing composite impeller blades. Polyurethane (Necuron) and ABS (3D printed) thermoplastics were chosen due to their good mechanical properties, tooling applications, easy manufacturing and lifetime. For both thermoplastics, workability and hardness tests were performed, as well as microstructural and mechanical characterization evaluating their physical and mechanical properties. A 1:2.5 scale mould was designed and milled from Necuron N651 and N1001 and used for manufactur

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Subuki, Istikamah, Suffiyana Akhbar, and Farrah Khalidah Nor Wahid. "Influence of Thermoplastic PEG, GLY and Zein in PCL/TZ and HAp Bio Composite via Solid State Supercritical CO2 Foaming." Scientific Research Journal 17, no. 2 (2020): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/srj.v17i2.9534.

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This study is aimed to investigate the characteristics of the composite containing blended poly (ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL), hydroxyapatite (HA) and thermoplastic zein (TZ). Thermoplastic zein was developed by mixing zein with glycerol (GLY) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The thermal characterization of mixed TZ and bio composite was characterized in order to investigate the characterization of PCL/TZ/HA composites. The bio composited was then moulded and produce porous structure via solid state supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) foaming process. The specimen was saturated with CO2 for 6 hours at

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Mahmud, Siti Zalifah. "Physico-Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Composite Reinforced with Kelempayan, Oil Palm Trunk and Bamboo as Fillers." Scientific Research Journal 19, no. 1 (2022): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/srj.v19i1.13684.

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Thermoplastic composite panel can be used for a variety of applications. The wide distribution, renewability and recyclability of lignocelluloses can expand the market for low-cost thermoplastic composites. Lignocellulosic materials from fast growing and plantation species such as lesser-known timber, bamboo and palm tree are promising materials for particulate filler for the production of thermoplastic composite panel due to its accessibility, great substrate behaviour and high yield resources. This study was to determine the physico-mechanical properties of thermoplastic composite panel rein

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Dong, Wei Gou, and Hai Ling Song. "Transverse Impact and Tensile Behavior of the Three-Dimensional Woven Fabric Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites." Advanced Materials Research 129-131 (August 2010): 1238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.129-131.1238.

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Two forms of perform were prepared by a Glass fiber/Polypropylene fiber commingled yarn. One was a three-dimensional woven fabric with an angle-interlock structure, and another was a two-dimensional plain woven fabric laminate. The three-dimensional woven fabric reinforced thermoplastic composites(3-DWRC) and two-dimensional woven fabric reinforced thermoplastic composites(2-DWRC) were fabricated by hot-press process. The Impact and tensile performances of both 3-DWRC and 2-DWRC were examined. Compared to the 2-DWRC, the 3-DWRC have better impact properties, the energy required to initiate cra

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Rahmatabadi, Davood, Mohammad Aberoumand, Kianoosh Soltanmohammadi, et al. "A New Strategy for Achieving Shape Memory Effects in 4D Printed Two-Layer Composite Structures." Polymers 14, no. 24 (2022): 5446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14245446.

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In this study, a new strategy and design for achieving a shape memory effect (SME) and 4D printed two-layer composite structures is unveiled, thanks to fused deposition modeling (FDM) biomaterial printing of commercial filaments, which do not have an SME. We used ABS and PCL as two well-known thermoplastics, and TPU as elastomer filaments that were printed in a two-layer structure. The thermoplastic layer plays the role of constraint for the elastomeric layer. A rubber-to-glass transition of the thermoplastic layer acts as a switching phenomenon that provides the capability of stabilizing the

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Ruiz, R., M. Llácer, A. Sandá, J. Ander, J. Halm, and S. Sterk. "Sustainable scrapping method of thermoplastic composite materials." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2526, no. 1 (2023): 012052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2526/1/012052.

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Abstract In this work, a novel method for more sustainable recycling and cost-efficient manufacturing technique of thermoplastic composite materials is proposed to recover and reprocess waste and end-of-life materials in aerospace industry. For the recycling of carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastics, an innovative scrapping process based on mechanical cutting has been developed and the properties of the obtained scrap and the recycled panel have been analysed. Thus, a cutting tool has been developed for the delamination of the input material with the aim of retaining long fibres in the resulti

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Yin, Hong Ling, Xiong Qi Peng, Tong Liang Du, and Jun Chen. "Experiment Study of Thermoforming of Plain Woven Composite (Carbon/Thermoplastics)." Key Engineering Materials 554-557 (June 2013): 507–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.554-557.507.

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By combining carbon woven fabric with thermoplastics grains, a thermo-stamping process is proposed for forming parts with complex double curvatures in one step, to implement the affordable application of fiber reinforced composites in high volume merchandises such as automotive industry. In the proposed thermo-stamping process, laminated carbon woven fabrics with thermoplastic grains are heated, and then transferred rapidly to a preheated mould for thermo-stamping, and cooled down to form the carbon fiber reinforced composite part. Various thermoplastics such as PP, PA6 and ABS are used as mat

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Ge, Xing, Hai Jiang Liu, Li Bin Zhu, Zi Jian Yu, and Chen Yu Wu. "Research on Joint Strength and Mechanism of Composite/Aluminum Alloy Connections Based on FDS Technology." Materials Science Forum 1123 (July 18, 2024): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-j8oj9e.

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This paper applies Flow Drill Screws (FDS) technology to the joining of composite materials and metal materials. It investigates the connection strength and mechanism between thermosetting carbon fiber reinforced composites and metal materials, as well as between thermoplastic carbon fiber reinforced composites and metal materials. The study includes shear tests and metallographic tests to analyze the two types of connections. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of using the FDS process for composite materials and metal materials. It is found that the FDS process is more suita

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Minchenkov, Kirill, Alexander Vedernikov, Alexander Safonov, and Iskander Akhatov. "Thermoplastic Pultrusion: A Review." Polymers 13, no. 2 (2021): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13020180.

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Pultrusion is one of the most efficient methods of producing polymer composite structures with a constant cross-section. Pultruded profiles are widely used in bridge construction, transportation industry, energy sector, and civil and architectural engineering. However, in spite of the many advantages thermoplastic composites have over the thermoset ones, the thermoplastic pultrusion market demonstrates significantly lower production volumes as compared to those of the thermoset one. Examining the thermoplastic pultrusion processes, raw materials, mechanical properties of thermoplastic composit

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Kayaaslan, Melihcan, Taner Coskun, Omer Sinan Sahin, Ulac M. Unlu, and Ferhat Kadioglu. "Mechanical and dynamic responses of unidirectional/woven carbon fiber reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic composites after low velocity impact." Polymers and Polymer Composites 30 (January 2022): 096739112211196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09673911221119669.

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It is highly important to determine how mechanical and dynamic properties of composite materials will change after impact loads considering the coupled effects of composite design parameters. For these reasons, three-point bending and vibration tests have been carried out for the carbon fiber reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic composites with various stacking sequences before and after low velocity impact, and it is expected that these results achieved from the current study will be beneficial for applications where high damping and impact resistance are demanded together. In this context,

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Ahmed, Mohammad, and Mohammad Miah. "Analysis of the Effects of Fiber Loading on the Mechanical Behavior of Jute Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites." American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering 8, no. 1 (2024): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20240801.12.

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Natural fiber-reinforced composites are becoming a growing trend because of their affordability, sustainability, abundant natural source, and minimal environmental effect. It has also shown to be an effective replacement of synthetic fiber, particularly in the transportation and construction sectors as ceiling, paneling, partition etc. In this study the jute fiber (Hessian Cloth) reinforced (10% to 50% fiber content by weight) Polypropylene (PP) and Polyethylene (PE) composite were made by compression molding technique to understand the effect of fiber loading on mechanical properties of two d

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Kim, Dae Won, Jun Park, Chul Kyu Jin, Hyung Yoon Seo, and Chung Gil Kang. "Effect of Impregnation Process Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fabric Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites." Key Engineering Materials 858 (August 2020): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.858.78.

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Carbon fabric-reinforced thermoplastic (CFRP) composites, fortified with carbon fiber prepreg and epoxy base materials, have been mainly used for body parts for weight lightening, advanced high strength, and impact absorption In the current automotive industry However, as recycling of the composite material is required, attempts have been made to manufacture body parts using a thermoplastic polymeric material as a base substance. In order to produce various types of body parts by impregnating a liquid thermoplastic material into carbon fabric preform in methods of manufacturing a carbon fiber-

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Gröger, Benjamin, Daniel Köhler, Julian Vorderbrüggen, et al. "Computed tomography investigation of the material structure in clinch joints in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets." Production Engineering 16, no. 2-3 (2021): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x.

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AbstractRecent developments in automotive and aircraft industry towards a multi-material design pose challenges for modern joining technologies due to different mechanical properties and material compositions of various materials such as composites and metals. Therefore, mechanical joining technologies like clinching are in the focus of current research activities. For multi-material joints of metals and thermoplastic composites thermally assisted clinching processes with advanced tool concepts are well developed. The material-specific properties of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics have a signi

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Lin, Kunyang, Xiaofei Ma, Zhen Cui, et al. "Electrical Property of 3D Printed Continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite Mesh Reflecting Surfaces." International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2022 (October 11, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5424839.

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Continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites have been widely used in modern aerospace and other high-end manufacturing fields because of their light weight, high strength, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance properties. Due to the reinforcement of carbon fiber strands, continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites have good conductivity which makes it a potential material for the preparation of space-borne antennas reflecting surfaces. The reflecting surfaces of common mesh antennas are usually prepared by gold-plated molybdenum wire which is expensive and hard to prod

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Cen, Hai Tang, Xiao Liang Wang, and Zhi Yong Hu. "Research on Forming Technology of Thermoplastic Composite Blade for Wind Turbine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 328 (June 2013): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.328.139.

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Thermoplastic composite has become preferred material for wind turbine blade with high performance, low cost and greenization. The fused mass of the thermoplastic resin has high viscosity and the forming of the thermoplastic composite materials is laborious, quality is not readily guaranteed, thus, the widespread use of thermoplastic composite blades for wind turbine is restricted. Based on the analysis of all kinds of the characteristics of thermoplastic forming technology, the paper has points out that the diaphragm forming is especially suitable for making a hyperboloid, variable thickness,

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Ali, Hind B. "Evaluation of bending property of 3D printed carbon fiber composite." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 9, no. 3 (2025): 2435–45. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5817.

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Optimized printing configurations for additive manufacturing can produce complex geometries in polymers, ceramics, metals, and composites; hence, the process is often simply referred to as 3D printing. Thermoplastic materials, and within them, the most common ones applied through FDM extrusion-based 3D printing, are indeed the thermoplastic composites or the fiber-reinforced ones. It is used in general as it is easy to operate, change materials, cost-effective, and produces long and short fiber-reinforced products. Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites are commonly used in several industr

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Han, Liu, Yao Song, Hui Qi, Jin-Shui Yang, Shuang Li, and Ping-An Liu. "A Comparative Study on the Mechanical Properties of Open-Hole Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Composite Materials." Polymers 15, no. 22 (2023): 4468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15224468.

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In this paper, the damage initiation/propagation mechanisms and failure modes of open-hole carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites and thermosetting composites with tension, compression, and bearing loads are investigated, respectively, by experiments and finite element simulations. The experimental evaluations are performed on the specimens using the Combined Loading Compression (CLC) test method, the tensile test method, and the single-shear test method. The differences in macroscopic damage initiation, evolution mode, and damage characteristics between thermoplastic composite mater

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Hussain, M., A. Imad, A. Saouab, et al. "Delamination Characteristics of Aluminum-Composite Bonds: Impact of Reinforcements and Matrices." International Journal of Polymer Science 2023 (December 30, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6020509.

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Adhesion properties of metal-composite bonds are crucial in defining composite capability with other metallic components, and failures could lead to severe accidents. Hence, the study is aimed at the development and characterization of metal-composite bonds using different rigid adherends and adhesive materials (thermoset and thermoplastics). Among natural fibers, jute was used, while aramid, carbon, and glass woven reinforcements were employed from synthetic fibers. A simultaneous comparison of both thermoset and thermoplastic matrices was done using epoxy, polypropylene (PP), and polyvinyl b

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Mansor, M. R., S. M. Sapuan, E. S. Zainudin, A. A. Nuraini, and A. Hambali. "Rigidity Analysis of Kenaf Thermoplastic Composites Using Halpin-Tsai Equation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 548-549 (April 2014): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.29.

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In this paper, the stiffness mechanical property of natural fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites is analyzed using composite micromechanical model. Kenaf natural fiber is selected as the reinforcement material in the composites construction while three types of commonly used automotive grade thermoplastic matrices, namely polypropylene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polyamide 6 were selected to be reinforced with kenaf fibers. Their stiffness property was later analyzed using Halpin-Tsai micromechanical model at varying fiber content and fiber aspect ratio conditions. In all cases,

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Adeniran, Olusanmi, Weilong Cong, and Kayode Oluwabunmi. "Thermoplastic matrix material influences on the mechanical performance of additively manufactured carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic composites." Journal of Composite Materials 56, no. 9 (2022): 1391–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219983221077345.

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Materials design and development continue to be more relevant as applications continue to rise for additively manufactured carbon-fiber-reinforced-plastic (CFRP) composites. Plastic matrixes bond and protect the fiber and help to transfer load through the composite to support intended applications. This makes it more necessary to understand the influences of thermoplastic matrixes on the mechanical performance of the composites fabricated through the additive manufacturing (AM) technique. This study investigated Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene (ABS) and Polyamide (PA) matrixes, which represent

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Kaya, Gaye. "Comparison of the impact damage resistance of non-hybrid and intra-ply hybrid carbon/E-glass/polypropylene non-crimp thermoplastic composites." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 38, no. 1 (2018): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684418805561.

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This study aims to compare the low-velocity impact and post-impact properties of intra-ply hybrid carbon/E-glass/polypropylene non-crimp thermoplastic composites with non-hybrid carbon/PP and E-glass/PP non-crimp thermoplastic composites. Impact test was performed at four energy levels as 15 J, 30 J, 45 J and 60 J. Post-impact properties of hybrid thermoplastic composites were tested by compression after impact method for each energy level to understand the impact damage tolerance of intra-ply hybrid carbon/E-glass/PP non-crimp thermoplastic composites. The effect of hybridization on energy ab

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Carnicero, Rafael, Luis Cano, Miguel A. Lopez-Manchado, and Raquel Verdejo. "Manufacturing, Testing and Recycling of a small recyclable wind turbine blade." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2265, no. 3 (2022): 032013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2265/3/032013.

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Abstract Thermoplastic resins are likely to replace thermoset resins in wind blade manufacturing, as their similar structural properties together with their recyclability would enable the reuse of the raw materials in other composites at the end of life. This paper presents the manufacturing, testing and recycling process of a 1 m thermoplastic composite wind turbine blade compared to a similar thermoset blade. The results showed that the static and centrifugal performance of the two blades were similar, but the thermoplastic composite blade had a lower deflection compared to the epoxy blade.

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Yan, Jiayong, Peng Li, Yingjia Duan, Cunyi Wang, Chao Geng, and Lixin Zhang. "Research and verification of in-orbit induction-assisted welding process for thermoplastic-composite materials." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2862, no. 1 (2024): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2862/1/012012.

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Abstract High-performance thermoplastic composite materials are commonly used as structural materials in aerospace. This article proposes an electromagnetic induction welding method suitable for the quick connection of thermoplastic composite structures between longitudinal beams and web members of truss structures. Research on electromagnetic induction welding methods and a small welding tool was developed. The electromagnetic induction welding verification test for carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite materials was completed. The quick welding of the truss longitudinal beam and th

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Bhudolia, Somen K., Goram Gohel, Kah Fai Leong, and Aminul Islam. "Advances in Ultrasonic Welding of Thermoplastic Composites: A Review." Materials 13, no. 6 (2020): 1284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13061284.

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The ultrasonic welding (UW) technique is an ultra-fast joining process, and it is used to join thermoplastic composite structures, and provides an excellent bonding strength. It is more cost-efficient as opposed to the conventional adhesive, mechanical and other joining methods. This review paper presents the detailed progress made by the scientific and research community to date in the direction of the UW of thermoplastic composites. The focus of this paper is to review the recent development of the ultrasonic welding technique for thermoplastic composites to thermoplastic composites, and to

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