Academic literature on the topic 'Thermosensing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Thermosensing"

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Delker, Carolin, Martijn van Zanten, and Marcel Quint. "Thermosensing Enlightened." Trends in Plant Science 22, no. 3 (March 2017): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.01.007.

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Halder, Swagata, and Manju Bansal. "The effect of mutation in the stem of the MicroROSE thermometer on its thermosensing ability: insights from molecular dynamics simulation studies." RSC Advances 12, no. 19 (2022): 11853–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra00169a.

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Passlick-Deetjen, Jutta, and Eva Bedenbender-Stoll. "Why thermosensing? A primer on thermoregulation." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 20, no. 9 (July 5, 2005): 1784–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfh901.

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Saita, Emilio A., and Diego de Mendoza. "Thermosensing via transmembrane protein–lipid interactions." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1848, no. 9 (September 2015): 1757–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.04.005.

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Shah, Premal, and Michael A. Gilchrist. "Is Thermosensing Property of RNA Thermometers Unique?" PLoS ONE 5, no. 7 (July 2, 2010): e11308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011308.

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Inda, María Eugenia, Daniela B. Vazquez, Ariel Fernández, and Larisa E. Cybulski. "Reverse Engineering of a Thermosensing Regulator Switch." Journal of Molecular Biology 431, no. 5 (March 2019): 1016–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2019.01.025.

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Nishiyama, So-ichiro, Shinji Ohno, Noriko Ohta, Yuichi Inoue, Hajime Fukuoka, Akihiko Ishijima, and Ikuro Kawagishi. "Thermosensing Function of the Escherichia coli Redox Sensor Aer." Journal of Bacteriology 192, no. 6 (January 22, 2010): 1740–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01219-09.

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ABSTRACT Escherichia coli chemoreceptors can sense changes in temperature for thermotaxis. Here we found that the aerotaxis transducer Aer, a homolog of chemoreceptors lacking a periplasmic domain, mediates thermoresponses. We propose that thermosensing by the chemoreceptors is a general attribute of their highly conserved cytoplasmic domain (or their less conserved transmembrane domain).
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Steinmann, Rebekka, and Petra Dersch. "Thermosensing to adjust bacterial virulence in a fluctuating environment." Future Microbiology 8, no. 1 (January 2013): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb.12.129.

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Nara, T., L. Lee, and Y. Imae. "Thermosensing ability of Trg and Tap chemoreceptors in Escherichia coli." Journal of Bacteriology 173, no. 3 (1991): 1120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.173.3.1120-1124.1991.

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Siemens, Jan, and Gretel B. Kamm. "Cellular populations and thermosensing mechanisms of the hypothalamic thermoregulatory center." Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology 470, no. 5 (January 27, 2018): 809–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00424-017-2101-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thermosensing"

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Sudbury, Jessica. "Thermosensing in hypothalamic osmoregulatory circuits." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119438.

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Physiological homeostasis is maintained via the activation of autonomic and behavioural responses orchestrated by the activity of neurons located in the anterior hypothalamus. Specifically, magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) located within the periventricular and supraoptic nuclei release the peptide hormone vasopressin (VP) into the systemic circulation in an activity-dependent manner to induce antidiuresis in response to elevations in either systemic extracellular fluid osmolality or core body temperature. Intrinsic and extrinsic osmosensing and thermosensing mechanisms have been previously identified in a subset of anterior hypothalamic neurons. However, it remains unknown how integrated responses to thermal and osmotic stimuli are achieved in hypothalamic circuits that control MNC excitability and hence antidiuresis. We show herein evidence that local thermal signals can be detected and transduced into changes in MNC excitability via both intrinsic and extrinsic thermosensing mechanisms. In doing so, we propose potential mechanisms by which the integration of osmosensory and thermosensory signalling might lead to integrated control of VP release from MNCs in vivo.
L'homéostasie physiologique est maintenue par l'activation de réponses autonomes et comportementales via l'activité de neurones situés dans l'hypothalamus antérieur. Plus spécifiquement, les cellules magnocellulaires neurosécrétoires (CMNs) situés dans les noyaux périventriculaire et supraoptique relâchent la vasopressine (VP), une hormone peptidique, dans la circulation systémique suivant l'arrivée de potentiels d'actions dans le terminal axonal dans le but d'induire l'antidiurèse en réponse à une élévation de l'osmolalité systémique ainsi qu'à une hausse de température corporelle. Les mécanismes intrinsèques et extrinsèques de la thermosensibilité et de l'osmosensibilité ont déjà été identifiés dans une sous-population de neurones hypothalamiques anthérieurs. Toutefois, les mécanismes d'intégration de réponses aux stimuli thermiques et osmotiques qui prennent place dans les circuits hypothalamiques controlants l'excitation des CMNs et de l'antidiurèse sont toujours méconnus à ce jour. Nous aimerions donc démontrer que les signaux thermaux locaux peuvent être détectés et traduits par des changements d'excitabilité des CMNs via des méchanismes de thermosensation intrinsèques et extrinsèques. Ce faisant, nous proposons des mécanismes potentiels in vivo pour lesquels l'intégration de signaux osmosensibles et thermosensibles pourrait mener au contrôle intégré de la libération de VP depuis les CMNs.
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Conine, Colin C. "Small RNAs and Argonautes Provide a Paternal Epigenetic Memory of Germline Gene Expression to Promote Thermotolerant Male Fertility: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2014. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/724.

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During each life cycle, gametes must preserve and pass on both genetic and epigenetic information, making the germline both immortal and totipotent. In the male germline the dramatic morphological transformation of a germ cell through meiosis, into a sperm competent for fertilization, while retaining this information is an incredible example of cellular differentiation. This process of spermatogenesis is inherently thermosensitive in numerous metazoa ranging from worms to man. Here, I describe the role of two redundant AGO-class paralogs, ALG-3/4, and their small RNA cofactors, in promoting thermotolerant male fertility in Caenorhabditis elegans. alg-3/4 double mutants exhibit temperature dependent sterility resulting from defective spermiogenesis, the postmeiotic differentiation of haploid spermatids into spermatozoa competent for fertilization. The essential Argonaute CSR-1 functions with ALG-3/4 to positively regulate target genes required for spermiogenesis by promoting transcription via a small RNA positive feedback loop. Our findings suggest that ALG-3/4 functions during spermatogenesis to amplify a small-RNA signal loaded into CSR-1 to maintain transcriptionally active chromatin at genes required for spermiogenesis and to provide an epigenetic memory of male-specific gene expression. CSR-1, which is abundant in mature sperm, appears to transmit this memory to offspring. Surprisingly, in addition to small RNAs targeting male-specific genes, we show that males also harbor an extensive repertoire of CSR-1 small RNAs targeting oogenesis-specific mRNAs. The ALG-3/4 small RNA pathway also initiates silencing small RNA signals loaded into WAGO vii Argonautes, which function to posttranscripitonally silence their target mRNAs. Silencing WAGO/small RNA-complexes are present in sperm and presumably transmitted to offspring upon fertilization. Together these findings suggest that C. elegans sperm transmit not only the genome but also epigenetic activating and silencing signals in the form of Argonaute/small-RNA complexes, constituting a memory of gene expression in preceding generations.
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Conine, Colin C. "Small RNAs and Argonautes Provide a Paternal Epigenetic Memory of Germline Gene Expression to Promote Thermotolerant Male Fertility: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2009. http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/724.

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During each life cycle, gametes must preserve and pass on both genetic and epigenetic information, making the germline both immortal and totipotent. In the male germline the dramatic morphological transformation of a germ cell through meiosis, into a sperm competent for fertilization, while retaining this information is an incredible example of cellular differentiation. This process of spermatogenesis is inherently thermosensitive in numerous metazoa ranging from worms to man. Here, I describe the role of two redundant AGO-class paralogs, ALG-3/4, and their small RNA cofactors, in promoting thermotolerant male fertility in Caenorhabditis elegans. alg-3/4 double mutants exhibit temperature dependent sterility resulting from defective spermiogenesis, the postmeiotic differentiation of haploid spermatids into spermatozoa competent for fertilization. The essential Argonaute CSR-1 functions with ALG-3/4 to positively regulate target genes required for spermiogenesis by promoting transcription via a small RNA positive feedback loop. Our findings suggest that ALG-3/4 functions during spermatogenesis to amplify a small-RNA signal loaded into CSR-1 to maintain transcriptionally active chromatin at genes required for spermiogenesis and to provide an epigenetic memory of male-specific gene expression. CSR-1, which is abundant in mature sperm, appears to transmit this memory to offspring. Surprisingly, in addition to small RNAs targeting male-specific genes, we show that males also harbor an extensive repertoire of CSR-1 small RNAs targeting oogenesis-specific mRNAs. The ALG-3/4 small RNA pathway also initiates silencing small RNA signals loaded into WAGO vii Argonautes, which function to posttranscripitonally silence their target mRNAs. Silencing WAGO/small RNA-complexes are present in sperm and presumably transmitted to offspring upon fertilization. Together these findings suggest that C. elegans sperm transmit not only the genome but also epigenetic activating and silencing signals in the form of Argonaute/small-RNA complexes, constituting a memory of gene expression in preceding generations.
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4

西山, 宗一郎, and So-ichiro Nishiyama. "Studies on the thermosensing mechanism of the _Escherichia coli_ aspartate chemoreceptor Tar." Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/15728.

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"Understanding the Role of Human TRPV1 S1-S4 Membrane Domain in Temperature and Ligand Activation." Doctoral diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.55677.

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abstract: Transient receptor potential vanilloid member 1 (TRPV1) is a membrane protein ion channel that functions as a heat and capsaicin receptor. In addition to activation by hot temperature and vanilloid compounds such as capsaicin, TRPV1 is modulated by various stimuli including acidic pH, endogenous lipids, diverse biological and synthetic chemical ligands, and modulatory proteins. Due to its sensitivity to noxious stimuli such as high temperature and pungent chemicals, there has been significant evidence that TRPV1 participates in a variety of human physiological and pathophysiological pathways, raising the potential of TRPV1 as an attractive therapeutic target. However, the polymodal nature of TRPV1 function has complicated clinical application because the TRPV1 activation mechanisms from different modes have generally been enigmatic. Consequently, tremendous efforts have put into dissecting the mechanisms of different activation modes, but numerous questions remain to be answered. The studies conducted in this dissertation probed the role of the S1-S4 membrane domain in temperature and ligand activation of human TRPV1. Temperature-dependent solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for thermodynamic and mechanistic studies of the S1-S4 domain. From these results, a potential temperature sensing mechanism of TRPV1, initiated from the S1-S4 domain, was proposed. Additionally, direct binding of various ligands to the S1-S4 domain were used to ascertain the interaction site and the affinities (Kd) of various ligands to this domain. These results are the first to study the isolated S1-S4 domain of human TRPV1 and many results indicate that the S1-S4 domain is crucial for both temperature-sensing and is the general receptor binding site central to chemical activation.
Dissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Biochemistry 2019
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6

"Functional Studies of Thermosensitive Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) Ion Channel Regulation." Doctoral diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.53728.

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abstract: All organisms need to be able to sense and respond to their environment. Much of this process takes place via proteins embedded in the cell membrane, the border between a living thing and the external world. Transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels are a superfamily of membrane proteins that play diverse roles in physiology. Among the 27 TRP channels found in humans and other animals, TRP melastatin 8 (TRPM8) and TRP vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) are the primary sensors of cold and hot temperatures, respectively. They underlie the molecular basis of somatic temperature sensation, but beyond this are also known to be involved in body temperature and weight regulation, inflammation, migraine, nociception, and some types of cancer. Because of their broad physiological roles, these channels are an attractive target for potential therapeutic interventions. This dissertation presents experimental studies to elucidate the mechanisms underlying TRPM8 and TRPV1 function and regulation. Electrophysiology experiments show that modulation of TRPM8 activity by phosphoinositide interacting regulator of TRP (PIRT), a small membrane protein, is species dependent; human PIRT attenuates TRPM8 activity, whereas mouse PIRT potentiates the channel. Direct binding experiments and chimeric mouse-human TRPM8 channels reveal that this regulation takes place via the transmembrane domain of the channel. Ligand activation of TRPM8 is also investigated. A mutation in the linker between the S4 and S5 helices is found to generally decrease TRPM8 currents, and to specifically abrogate functional response to the potent agonist icilin without affecting icilin binding. The heat activation thermodynamics of TRPV1 are also probed using temperature-controlled electrophysiology. The magnitude of the gating enthalpy of human TRPV1 is found to be similar to other species reported in the literature. Human TRPV1 also features an apparent heat inactivation process that results in reduced heat sensitivity after exposure to elevated temperatures. The work presented in this dissertation sheds light on the varied mechanisms of thermosensitive TRP channel function and regulation.
Dissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Biochemistry 2019
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Books on the topic "Thermosensing"

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Human selective brain cooling. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.

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Conference papers on the topic "Thermosensing"

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Hagiwara, Atsushi, Tetsuya Hirose, Tetsuya Asai, and Yoshihito Amemiya. "Critical Temperature Switch: A Highly Sensitive Thermosensing Device Consisting of Subthreshold MOSFET Circuits." In 2006 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communications. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispacs.2006.364847.

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