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Journal articles on the topic 'Thermosetting resins'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

HASEGAWA, Kiichi. "Thermosetting Resins." NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI 80, no. 8 (2007): 302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2324/gomu.80.302.

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2

Yamanishi, Takahito. "Thermosetting resins." Kobunshi 34, no. 6 (1985): 466–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.34.466.

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3

Peng, W., and B. Riedl. "Thermosetting Resins." Journal of Chemical Education 72, no. 7 (1995): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed072p587.

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4

Hopmann, Christian, Philipp Nicolas Wagner, and Arne Böttcher. "Development of a dilatometer for shrinkage analysis of thermosetting resin systems at accurate processing conditions of liquid composite moulding processes and exemplary results of the effects of varying processing conditions on chemical shrinkage of an epoxy resin." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 18 (2017): 2451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998317747374.

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The processing of thermosetting resin systems in liquid composite moulding is accompanied by a change in density through chemical and thermal shrinkage during the curing reaction of the resin and cooling of a part from processing to operating temperature. These effects cause residual stresses and an undesired characteristic surface pattern in endless fibre reinforced plastics. However, the accurate measurement of the chemical and thermal shrinkage is challenging with state-of-the-art measurement devices, especially for highly reactive thermosetting resin systems. The main disadvantage is that

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5

Wan, Mengting, Xuemei Liu, and Yuan Zhang. "Review of Recyclable Bio-based Epoxy Resins with Dynamic Chemical Bonds." Journal of Chemical Engineering Research Updates 11 (June 21, 2024): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15377/2409-983x.2024.11.1.

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Epoxy thermosetting resins are usually reliant on fossil fuel-based resources, commonly diglycidyl ether bisphenol A (DGEBA) type epoxy monomers. Most raw materials of these thermoset resin are toxic to the health of human, and their eternal cross-links make them difficult to reuse and recycle. To alleviate concerns about the environment and human health, it is an effective way to design new bio-based epoxy thermosetting materials to replace petroleum based thermosetting materials. The introduction of cleavable and dynamic bonds for bio-based thermosetting materials can also realize the recycl

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6

Sukanto, Heru, Wijang Wisnu Raharjo, Dody Ariawan, Joko Triyono, and Mujtahid Kaavesina. "Epoxy resins thermosetting for mechanical engineering." Open Engineering 11, no. 1 (2021): 797–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2021-0078.

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Abstract This review presents various types of epoxy resins and curing agents commonly used as composite matrices. A brief review of cross-linking formation and the process of degradation or decomposition of epoxy resins by pyrolysis and solvolysis is also discussed. Mechanical engineers are given a brief overview of the types of epoxy resin, which are often applied as composite matrices considering that they currently play a large role in the research, design, manufacturing, and recycling of these materials.

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7

Silva, António Sérgio, Aurora Carvalho, Pedro Barreiros, Juliana de Sá, Carlos Aroso, and José Manuel Mendes. "Comparison of Fracture Resistance in Thermal and Self-Curing Acrylic Resins—An In Vitro Study." Polymers 13, no. 8 (2021): 1234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13081234.

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Thermal and self-curing acrylic resins are frequently and versatilely used in dental medicine since they are biocompatible, have no flavor or odor, have satisfactory thermal qualities and polishing capacity, and are easy and fast. Thus, given their widespread use, their fracture resistance behavior is especially important. In this research work, we comparatively analyzed the fracture resistance capacity of thermo and self-curing acrylic resins in vitro. Materials and Methods: Five prosthesis bases were created for each of the following acrylic resins: Lucitone®, ProBase®, and Megacryl®, which

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8

MATSUMOTO, Akihiro. "Recycling of Thermosetting Resins." Kobunshi 48, no. 10 (1999): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.48.792.

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9

Sun, Jin, Xiao Bo Wang, Yan Lin, Rui Hang Lin, and Zhen Zhong Gao. "Effects of Environmental Factors on Formaldehyde Emission of MDFPs." Advanced Materials Research 548 (July 2012): 788–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.548.788.

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The formaldehyde emission test of MDF decorated with a paper sheet impregnated thermosetting resin was done under the simulated indoor conditions. The results showed that formaldehyde emission decreases after being placed under the condition of high temperature and relative humidity. In addition, the formaldehyde emission of medium density fiberboard with paper impregnated thermosetting resins (MDFPs) increases along with the increase of furniture-bearing ratio.

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10

Nakajin, Kokin, Takuya Minami, Masaaki Kawata, et al. "Prediction of physical properties of thermosetting resin by using machine learning and structural formulas of raw materials." MRS Advances 5, no. 29-30 (2020): 1567–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.266.

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AbstractThermosetting resins are one of the most widely used functional materials in industrial applications. Although some of the physical properties of thermosetting resins are controlled by changing the functional groups of the raw materials or adjusting their mixing ratios, it was conventionally challenging to construct machine learning (ML) models, which include both mixing ratio and chemical information such as functional groups. To overcome this problem, we propose a machine learning approach based on extended circular fingerprint (ECFP) in this study. First, we predicted the classifica

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11

Munawar, N. S. Z., M. R. Ishak, R. M. Shahroze, M. Jawaid, and M. Y. M. Zuhri. "An investigation of the morphological and tensile properties of vacuum resin impregnated sugar palm fibers with various thermosetting resins." BioResources 14, no. 3 (2019): 5212–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.3.5212-5223.

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Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) is a type of natural fiber that belongs to the Palmae family. It is versatile, readily available, and virtually the entire tree can be formed into many different products. This paper discusses the effect of vacuum resin impregnation on a single sugar palm fiber (SPF) using various thermosetting resins such as epoxy, vinyl ester (VE), and polyester (PE). The fibers were vacuum impregnated at a constant pressure of 600 mmHg for 5 min. The excessive resins were wiped off, and the impregnated fibers were cured in an oven for approximately 30 min at a temperature of 140

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12

Iritani, Kohei, Akihito Nakanishi, Rinka Nihei, Shiomi Sugitani, and Takashi Yamashita. "Development of Epoxy and Urethane Thermosetting Resin Using Chlorella sp. as Curing Agent for Materials with Low Environmental Impact." Polymers 15, no. 13 (2023): 2968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15132968.

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In the current system, the disposal of plastic materials causes serious environmental pollution such as the generation of carbon dioxide and destruction of the ecosystem by micro-plastics. To solve this problem, bioplastics, biomass and biodegradable plastics have been developed. As part of our research, we have developed novel bioplastics called “cell-plastics”, in which a unicellular green algal cell serves as a fundamental resource. The production of the cell-plastics would be expected to reduce environmental impact due to the usage of a natural product. Herein, to overcome the mechanical s

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13

KISH, Hajime, Atsushi MURAKAMI, and Satoshi MATSUDA. "Microgel Structure of Thermosetting Resins." Journal of The Adhesion Society of Japan 39, no. 7 (2003): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11618/adhesion.39.265.

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14

Nara, Shigeo. "Thermosetting resins in information innovation." Kobunshi 34, no. 3 (1985): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.34.208.

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15

Okamoto, Yoshihisa, Philip Klemarczyk, and Susan Levandoski. "Novel vinyl ether thermosetting resins." Polymer 34, no. 4 (1993): 691–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(93)90349-f.

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16

Harvey, Benjamin G., Andrew C. Chafin, Michael D. Garrison, Lee R. Cambrea, and Thomas J. Groshens. "Synthesis, characterization, and cure chemistry of high performance phosphate cyanate ester resins." RSC Advances 5, no. 91 (2015): 74712–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra16197e.

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Three thermosetting cyanate ester resins with phosphate cores and potential fire-resistant applications have been synthesized and characterized. A trifunctional resin studied in this work (PhosCy3) has a T<sub>g</sub> > 360 °C and a char yield of 67% in air.

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17

Lerma-Canto, Alejandro, Maria D. Samper, Ivan Dominguez-Candela, Daniel Garcia-Garcia, and Vicent Fombuena. "Epoxidized and Maleinized Hemp Oil to Develop Fully Bio-Based Epoxy Resin Based on Anhydride Hardeners." Polymers 15, no. 6 (2023): 1404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15061404.

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The present work aims to develop thermosetting resins using epoxidized hemp oil (EHO) as a bio-based epoxy matrix and a mixture of methyl nadic anhydride (MNA) and maleinized hemp oil (MHO) in different ratios as hardeners. The results show that the mixture with only MNA as a hardener is characterized by high stiffness and brittleness. In addition, this material is characterized by a high curing time of around 170 min. On the other hand, as the MHO content in the resin increases, the mechanical strength properties decrease and the ductile properties increase. Therefore, it can be stated that t

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18

Xu, Shichao, Meghan E. Lamm, Md Anisur Rahman, et al. "Renewable atom-efficient polyesters and thermosetting resins derived from high oleic soybean oil." Green Chemistry 20, no. 5 (2018): 1106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7gc03774k.

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19

Lin, Liang-Kai, Chien-Chieh Hu, Wen-Chiung Su, and Ying-Ling Liu. "Thermosetting resins with high fractions of free volume and inherently low dielectric constants." Chemical Communications 51, no. 64 (2015): 12760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc03899e.

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20

Lu, Yin, Xinye Yu, Lu Han, and Kan Zhang. "Recent Progress of High Performance Thermosets Based on Norbornene Functional Benzoxazine Resins." Polymers 13, no. 9 (2021): 1417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13091417.

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With the growing demand for high performance polymeric materials in industry, several types of thermosets such as bismaleimides, advanced epoxy resins, cyanate esters, and phenolic resins have been widely investigated to improve the performance of thermosetting products. Among them, benzoxazine resins have received wide attention due to their extraordinarily rich molecular design flexibility, which can customize our needs and adapt increasing requirements. To further improve the properties of polybenzoxiazines, researchers have found that the introduction of a norbornene functional group into

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21

Rao, S. V. S., K. B. Lal, and R. V. Amalraj. "Incorporation of spent ion-exchange resins in thermosetting resins." Waste Management 12, no. 4 (1992): 337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-053x(92)90035-h.

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22

Zhang, Hao-Yang, Li-Li Yuan, Wei-Jie Hong, and Shi-Yong Yang. "Improved Melt Processabilities of Thermosetting Polyimide Matrix Resins for High Temperature Carbon Fiber Composite Applications." Polymers 14, no. 5 (2022): 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14050965.

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With the goal of improving processability of imide oligomers and achieving of high temperature carbon fiber composite, a series of Thermosetting Matrix Resin solutions (TMR) were prepared by polycondensation of aromatic diamine (3,4′-oxybisbenzenamine, 3,4-ODA) and diester of biphenylene diacid (BPDE) using monoester of 4-phenylethynylphthalic acid (PEPE) as end-capping agent in ethyl alcohol as solvent to afford phenylethynyl-endcapped poly(amic ester) resins with calculated molecular weight (Calc’d Mw) of 1500–10,000. Meanwhile, a series of reactive diluent solutions (RDm) with Calc’d Mw of

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23

Erenkov, O. Yu, S. P. Isaev, and D. O. Yavorskiy. "Study of the electric pulse processing effect on cured thermosetting synthetic resins." Perspektivnye Materialy 6 (2024): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30791/1028-978x-2024-6-81-87.

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A promising method for intensifying technological processes is the electric pulse processing of materials and their components with nanosecond electromagnetic pulses (NEMP). The physical and mechanical characteristics of cured synthetic thermosetting resins have been studied: water absorption, energy of the surface layer (surface tension), tensile strength. The research results confirmed the effectiveness of electric pulse processing of cured polymer binders with nanosecond electromagnetic pulses to increase strength and reduce moisture absorption of materials. A rational mode of irradiation o

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24

Yaakob, Muhammad Nor Arifin, Rasidi Bin Roslan, Nurjannah Salim, and Sarani Zakaria. "Comparison of Phenol-Formaldehyde and Lignin-Formaldehyde Resin Adhesives for Wood Application." Materials Science Forum 1025 (March 2021): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1025.307.

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Phenolic resins are thermosetting material that is commercially produced via the condensation process of phenol and formaldehyde. However, due to the usage of petro-based materials in the production of phenolic resins, several approaches have been made, and one of the approaches is by substituting the raw materials, especially phenol, with lignin. In this study, acetosolv lignin was used to produce lignin-formaldehyde (LF) and compared with phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin. The resinification reaction was conducted at 85 °C for 4h. The functional group, curing behavior and the shear strength of

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25

Imai, Yoshio. "Structure-property relationships in thermosetting resins." Kobunshi 34, no. 3 (1985): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.34.204.

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26

Ronda, Juan C., Gerard Lligadas, Marina Galià, and Virginia Cádiz. "A renewable approach to thermosetting resins." Reactive and Functional Polymers 73, no. 2 (2013): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2012.03.015.

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27

Saiter, J. M., N. Delahaye, M. Liziard, and L. Podgorski. "Characterization of alkyd based thermosetting resins." Journal of Thermal Analysis 45, no. 5 (1995): 1145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02547487.

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28

Fujii, Masami. "Thermosetting resins for nuclear track detection." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 236, no. 1 (1985): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(85)90144-5.

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29

Cash, Jessica J., Matthew C. Davis, Michael D. Ford, et al. "High Tg thermosetting resins from resveratrol." Polymer Chemistry 4, no. 13 (2013): 3859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3py00438d.

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30

Fujii, M., and R. Yokota. "Thermosetting resins for nuclear track detection." International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part D. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements 12, no. 1-6 (1986): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1359-0189(86)90536-4.

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31

Tilak, G. Y. "Thermosetting acrylic resins - a literature review." Progress in Organic Coatings 13, no. 5 (1985): 333–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-0655(85)80014-5.

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32

Erath, Edward H., and Morton Robinson. "Colloidal particles in the thermosetting resins." Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia 3, no. 1 (2007): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polc.5070030108.

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33

Sultana, Shahin, Mehedi Mannan, Md Jaynal Abedin, Zahidul Islam, Husna Parvin Nur, and Purabi Rani Samaddar. "Physico-Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Thermoplastic Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Modified Thermosetting Urea Formaldehyde Resin." Advances in Materials Science 21, no. 4 (2021): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/adms-2021-0024.

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Abstract Urea formaldehyde (UF) resins are brittle and to improve their tensile properties poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) has been used to modify the UF resin. An easy improved procedure was developed to make PVA modified UF resin on the basis of conventional synthesis of UF resin. Prepolymer of UF was mixed with different weight percentages of PVA (1-5%) to synthesize modified UF resin which can be used to make adhesive for forest products. Both UF and modified UF resins were characterized by FTIR, physico-mechanical and thermal properties analyses. Modified UF resin containing 2 wt. % PVA exhibit

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34

Luo, Tingting, Yating Ma, and Xiaoyu Cui. "Review on Frontal Polymerization Behavior for Thermosetting Resins: Materials, Modeling and Application." Polymers 16, no. 2 (2024): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16020185.

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The traditional curing methods for thermosetting resins are energy-inefficient and environmentally unfriendly. Frontal polymerization (FP) is a self-sustaining process relying on the exothermic heat of polymerization. During FP, the external energy input (such as UV light input or heating) is only required at the initial stage to trigger a localized reaction front. FP is regarded as the rapid and energy-efficient manufacturing of polymers. The precise control of FP is essential for several manufacturing technologies, such as 3D printing, depending on the materials and the coupling of thermal t

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35

Licsandru, Erol, Marc Gaysinski, and Alice Mija. "Structural Insights of Humins/Epoxidized Linseed Oil/ Hardener Terpolymerization." Polymers 12, no. 7 (2020): 1583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12071583.

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Bio-based thermosetting resins were synthesized from a ternary composition: humins; epoxidized linseed oil (ELO); and an industrial hardener, Capcure3-800 (CAP). Humins are in a focused attention in the last years, as biorefinery by-product, therefore its valorization through materials design is very important. Here we present a structural study of terpolymerization of humins/ ELO/CAP. The reactivity of these systems was highlighted by in situ FT-IR and 1H and 13C NMR. The integration of humins in thermosetting resins gives alternatives to new feedstocks for future bio-based materials.

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36

Harvey, Benjamin G., Andrew J. Guenthner, Heather A. Meylemans, et al. "Renewable thermosetting resins and thermoplastics from vanillin." Green Chemistry 17, no. 2 (2015): 1249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4gc01825g.

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37

Liu, Ming, Rooban Venkatesh K. G. Thirumalai, Yiqiang Wu, and Hui Wan. "Characterization of the crystalline regions of cured urea formaldehyde resin." RSC Adv. 7, no. 78 (2017): 49536–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra08082d.

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38

Guo, Li Ying, Li Yan Wang, and Xin Su. "Research Progress of New Methods for Toughening Epoxy Resin." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 3598–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.3598.

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The epoxy is a thermosetting resin, for the lack of toughness after cured ,a brief introduction of epoxy resin toughening technology research progress, detailed in the recent years a number of toughening epoxy resins new methods, including toughened thermoplastic resin, IPN toughening, core-shell particle toughening, thermotropic liquid crystalline toughness, rigid polymer toughening, nano-particle toughening and so on. At last, the paper provided an overview of the progress of epoxy toughening modification technology and its future prospects.

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39

Yang, Wenxin, Renli Fu, and Jinrui Huang. "Preparation of degradable and recyclable conductive adhesive for epoxy group packaging." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2954, no. 1 (2025): 012027. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2954/1/012027.

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Abstract In this study, we developed a degradable and recyclable conductive adhesive system using polyetheramine D400 and imidazole formaldehyde. This novel epoxy resin matrix incorporates a dynamic imine bond, enhancing the degradation and scalability issues associated with traditional epoxy thermosetting resins commonly used in composites and smart devices. We enhanced this matrix by integrating conductive fillers. Our findings reveal that the adhesive exhibits high shear strength (14 MPa) and low volume resistivity (8.64*10−5 Ω*cm). The pH-sensitive imine bonds enable the adhesive to degrad

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40

Muc, Aleksander, Paweł Romanowicz, and Małgorzata Chwał. "Description of the Resin Curing Process—Formulation and Optimization." Polymers 11, no. 1 (2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11010127.

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The paper gives a set of basic relations characterizing the phenomena of viscous polymer resin flow through fiber reinforcement and the resin curing process. We describe the technological process of manufacturing composite structures. The influence of the resin curing process on values of residual stresses in composite constructions is analyzed taking into account two components: thermal shrinkage and chemical shrinkage of resins. For cases of 2-D structures, the method of formulating such tasks has been demonstrated. The types of design variables appearing in the optimization problems in this

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41

Meng, Xiangsheng, Jingling Yan, Weifeng Fan, Jingfeng Liu, Zhen Wang, and Guodong Li. "Thermosetting polyimides and composites based on highly soluble phenylethynyl-terminated isoimide oligomers." RSC Adv. 4, no. 71 (2014): 37458–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra05231e.

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42

Matykiewicz, Danuta, and Katarzyna Skórczewska. "Characteristics and Application of Eugenol in the Production of Epoxy and Thermosetting Resin Composites: A Review." Materials 15, no. 14 (2022): 4824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15144824.

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The review article presents an analysis of the properties of epoxy and thermosetting resin composites containing eugenol derivatives. Moreover, eugenol properties were characterized using thermogravimeters (TGA) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The aim of this work was to determine the possibility of using eugenol derivatives in polymer composites based on thermoset resins, which can be used as eco-friendly high-performance materials. Eugenol has been successfully used in the production of epoxy composites as a component of coupling agents, epoxy monomers, flame retardants,

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43

Chen, Jieng-Chiang, and Jian-Cheng Lin. "Manufacturing and properties of cotton and jute fabrics reinforced epoxy and PLA composites." International Journal of Modern Physics B 32, no. 19 (2018): 1840084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979218400842.

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This paper studies the effects of plain-woven fabrics of jute and cotton, used as reinforcements, on the mechanical properties of composite panels prepared using epoxy and polylactic acid (PLA) resins as matrix materials. Two different composites were prepared in the current study — natural fiber fabrics reinforced thermosetting epoxy resin and the same fabrics reinforced thermoplastic PLA resin. Two methods were used to manufacture these composites. The thermosetting composites were manufactured by impregnating the epoxy resin with the fabrics by hand lamination. On the other hand, the resin

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44

Du, Yanqin, Ruojin Wang, Qingxu Meng, Xiaoa Zhang, and Riwei Xu. "Bio-Based Epoxy-Phthalonitrile Resin: Preparation, Characterization, and Properties." Molecules 29, no. 21 (2024): 5019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29215019.

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Preparation of high-performance thermosetting resins via bio-based resources is important for the development of a sustainable world. In this work, we proposed the introduction of cyanide structure groups into the molecular structure of epoxy resins to give them excellent heat resistance. A eugenol-based epoxy-phthalonitrile (EEPN) resin was synthesized by a two-step process using the bio-based renewable resource of eugenol, and a series of EEPN/Epoxide resin (E51) blend resins with different EEPN contents were prepared. The structure of the EEPN monomer was characterized and confirmed by Four

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45

Lopes Gomes Hastenreiter, Lara, Sunil Kumar Ramamoorthy, Rajiv K. Srivastava, Anilkumar Yadav, Akram Zamani, and Dan Åkesson. "Synthesis of Lactic Acid-Based Thermosetting Resins and Their Ageing and Biodegradability." Polymers 12, no. 12 (2020): 2849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12122849.

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The present work is focused on the synthesis of bio-based thermoset polymers and their thermo–oxidative ageing and biodegradability. Toward this aim, bio-based thermoset resins with different chemical architectures were synthesized from lactic acid by direct condensation with ethylene glycol, glycerol and pentaerythritol. The resulting branched molecules with chain lengths (n) of three were then end-functionalized with methacrylic anhydride. The chemical structures of the synthesized lactic acid derivatives were confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR) and Fourier t

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46

Liu, Jingkai, Liyue Zhang, Wuliuyi Shun, Jinyue Dai, Yunyan Peng, and Xiaoqing Liu. "Recent development on bio‐based thermosetting resins." Journal of Polymer Science 59, no. 14 (2021): 1474–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.20210328.

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47

An, Wenli, Xiong-Lei Wang, Xuehui Liu, Gang Wu, Shimei Xu, and Yu-Zhong Wang. "Chemical recovery of thermosetting unsaturated polyester resins." Green Chemistry 24, no. 2 (2022): 701–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1gc03724b.

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This review addresses advances and challenges in the chemical recovery of waste unsaturated polyester resins, presents a new strategy of reconstruction-oriented recovery, and gives promising prospects on the recovery of the wastes.

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48

Ohno, Daisuke. "Development Trends of Thermosetting Resins for Electronics." Journal of The Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging 24, no. 5 (2021): 428–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5104/jiep.24.428.

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49

Nagai, Susumu, and Akinori Fukuda. "Recent trends of thermosetting systems and resins." Kobunshi 34, no. 3 (1985): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.34.196.

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Canning, M. S., and H. Stenzenberger. "Compimide bismaleimide resins — high performance thermosetting systems." Materials & Design 7, no. 4 (1986): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-3069(86)90128-7.

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