Relevant bibliographies by topics / Thin film composition

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Thin film composition'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Thin film composition"

1

HE, GANG, CHAO PENG, MINGZHONG HE, JIANHE HONG, HAIFENG LI, and YANSHENG GONG. "COMBINATORIAL PREPARATION AND FERROELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITIONALLY GRADIENT PZT THIN FILMS." Functional Materials Letters 06, no. 03 (2013): 1350036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604713500367.

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Using a combinatorial synthesis process, compositionally gradient PZT thin films were conveniently prepared by a chemical solution decomposition (CSD) method. The thin films showed a perovskite structure with (111)-preferred orientation and a thickness of around 450 nm. The surface morphology and ferroelectric properties were significantly different, depending on the direction of compositional gradient. The detailed composition and gradient of the composition was seen to affect the property of compositionally gradient PZT thin films. The gradient thin film PZT654, with a Zr:Ti ratio of 6:4 at
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Liang, Guang Xing, Ping Fan, Zhuang Hao Zheng, et al. "CIGS Thin Film: Synthesis and Characterization." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 2480–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.2480.

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Cu (In, Ga)Se2(CIGS) thin film was prepared by ion beam sputtering Cu, In, Se and evaporating Ga elements continuously on BK7 glass substrate and the 4-layer film was then annealed at 400 oC for 1h in the same vacuum chamber. The CIGS thin film is single-phase with chalcopyrite structure and has a preferential (112) orientation. Its elemental composition approaches the stochiometric composition ratio of 1:0.7:0.3:2 and it consists of densely packed grain clusters. An energy band gap of about 1.30 eV and an absorption coefficient of 105cm-1are obtained. Thus, an optimization of the fabrication
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Ramesh, K., B. Bharathi, S. Thanikaikarasan, T. Mahalingam, and P. J. Sebastian. "Growth and Characterization of Electroplated Copper Selenide Thin Films." Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 16, no. 2 (2013): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14447/jnmes.v16i2.32.

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Copper Selenide thin films have been prepared on indium doped tin oxide coated conducting glass substrates from an aqueous electrolytic bath consists of CuSO4 and SeO2 using potentiostatic electrodeposition technique. Deposition mechanism has been analyzed using cyclic voltammetry. X-ray diffraction pattern showed that the prepared films possess polycrystalline nature with hexagonal structure. Film composition and surface morphology showed that films with smooth surface and better stoichiometry are obtained under optimized condition. Band gap value of the deposited films is determined using op
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Patil, G. E., D. D. Kajale, V. B. Gaikwad, and G. H. Jain. "Spray Pyrolysis Deposition of Nanostructured Tin Oxide Thin Films." ISRN Nanotechnology 2012 (July 31, 2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/275872.

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Nanostructured SnO2 thin films were grown by the chemical spray pyrolysis (CSP) method. Homemade spray pyrolysis technique is employed to prepare thin films. SnO2 is wide bandgap semiconductor material whose film is deposited on glass substrate using aqueous solution of SnCl4·5H2O as a precursor. XRD (X-ray diffraction), UV (ultraviolet visible spectroscopy), FESEM (field emission scanning electron microscopy), and EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy) analysis are done for structural, optical, surface morphological, and compositional analysis. XRD analysis shows polycrystalline nature of sampl
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Klenov, D. O., W. Donner, L. Chen, A. J. Jacobson, and S. Stemmer. "Composition control of radio-frequency magnetron sputter-deposited La0.5Sr0.5CoO3−∂ thin films." Journal of Materials Research 18, no. 1 (2003): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2003.0026.

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For this paper, we used radio-frequency (rf) sputter deposition to synthesize epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3−∂ (LSCO) films. We investigated the influence of sputter deposition parameters, in particular, oxygen partial pressure, plasma power, total sputter pressure, and post-deposition cooling atmosphere on film composition, microstructure, and electrical resistivity. We show that rf sputtering from a single target can produce LSCO films with La/Sr and (La + Sr)/Co ratios of unity and with low electrical resistivities of about 1 mΩ cm. Film microstructures were characterized by high-resolution trans
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Martín, M. J., J. E. Alfonso, J. Mendiola, et al. "Pulsed laser deposition of KNbO3 thin films." Journal of Materials Research 12, no. 10 (1997): 2699–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1997.0359.

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The laser ablation of stationary KNbO3 single crystal targets induces a Nb enrichment of the target surface. In rotated targets this effect is observed only in those areas irradiated with low laser fluence. The composition of the plasma formed close to the target surface is congruent with the target composition; however, at further distances K-deficient films are formed due to the preferential backscattering of K in the plasma. This loss may be compensated for by using K-rich ceramic targets. Best results so far have been obtained with [K]/[Nb] = 2.85 target composition, and crystalline KNbO3
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Czekaj, Dionizy, and Agata Lisińska-Czekaj. "Piezoresponse force microscopy and dielectric spectroscopy study of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 thin films." Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 09, no. 03 (2019): 1950025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010135x19500255.

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Research on synthesis, characterization and determination of processing — structure — property relationships of commercially important ferroelectric thin films has been performed. The sol–gel type solution deposition technique was applied to produce good quality thin films of [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]TiO3 (BST60/40) chemical composition on the stainless steel substrates. The thin films were characterized in terms of their microstructure, crystal structure, phase composition, piezoelectric and dielectric properties. It was found that the BST60/40 thin film adopted the cubic structu
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RODRÍGUEZ-LAZCANO, Y., M. T. S. NAIR, and P. K. NAIR. "CuxSbySz THIN FILMS PRODUCED BY ANNEALING CHEMICALLY DEPOSITED Sb2S3-CuS THIN FILMS." Modern Physics Letters B 15, no. 17n19 (2001): 667–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984901002257.

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The possibility of generating ternary compounds through annealing thin film stacks of binary composition has been demonstrated before. In this work we report a method to produce large area coating of ternary compounds through a reaction in solid state between thin films of Sb2S3 and CuS. Thin films of Sb2S3 -CuS were deposited on glass substrates in the sequence of Sb2S3 followed by CuS (on Sb2S3 ) using chemical bath deposition method. The multilayer stack, thus produced, of approximately 0.5 μm in thickness, where annealed under nitrogen and argon atmospheres at different temperatures to pro
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Vidu, Predescu, Matei, et al. "Template-Assisted Co-Ni Nanowire Arrays." Nanomaterials 9, no. 10 (2019): 1446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9101446.

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A comparison was performed between Co-Ni thin films and template-assisted nanowires arrays obtained by electrochemical co-deposition. To reduce the effects of anomalous deposition and increase the Ni content in the deposit, an electrolyte with three times more Ni than Co in atomic ratio was chosen. Electrochemical deposition was performed at constant potentials chosen in the range from E = −0.8 to −1.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl. Cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and charge stripping techniques were used to characterize and compare the electrochemical behavior of Co-Ni films and nanowires. Morphologic
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Wayner, P. C., C. Y. Tung, M. Tirumala, and J. H. Yang. "Experimental Study of Evaporation in the Contact Line Region of a Thin Film of Hexane." Journal of Heat Transfer 107, no. 1 (1985): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3247376.

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The transport processes in the contact line region (junction of evaporating thin liquid film, vapor, and substrate) of stationary steady-state evaporating thin films of hexane with various bulk compositions were studied experimentally. The substrate temperature distribution and liquid film thickness profile were measured, analyzed, and compared with previous results on other systems. The results demonstrate that small changes in the bulk composition significantly alter the characteristics of the transport processes in the contact line region. The curvature gradient at the liquid-vapor interfac
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thin film composition"

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Burton, Lee. "Phase stability and composition of tin sulfide for thin-film solar cells." Thesis, University of Bath, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.642045.

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This thesis details an investigation into the factors that could be restricting the performance of tin sulfide thus far. It is shown that there is confusion in the literature with respect to the assignment of different tin sulfide phases, and that the presence of these phases cannot easily be discerned with routine diffraction methods. In order to better understand the behaviour of tin sulfide in devices, it is important to isolate these materials as separate components and to consider the distinct properties of each. %Indeed, even a fundamental property such as the colour of SnS is still subj
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Ericson, Tove. "Reactive sputtering and composition measurements of precursors for Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets elektronik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-208543.

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Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is a thin film solar cell material that only contains abundant elements and for which promising conversion efficiencies of 9.2 % have been shown. In this thesis composition measurements and reactive sputtering of precursors for CZTS films have been studied. These precursors can be annealed to create high quality CZTS films. Accurate control and measurement of composition are important for the synthesis process. The composition of a reference sample was determined using Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy. This sample was thereafter used to find the composition of unknown sa
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Grychanovska, T. M., Віталій Володимирович Бібик, Виталий Владимирович Бибик, Vitalii Volodymyrovych Bibyk, O. S. Gryschuk, and L. A. Sheshenya. "Strain Properties of Thin Film Systems Based on Ni and Ag." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35207.

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Research results of influence of a uniform magnetic field by induction of 200 mT on the longitudinal gauge factor of nanocrystalline film systems of Ni/Ag/Ni with different thickness of non-magnetic layer of Ag within elastic deformation up to 1 are presented. The paper describes methods of forming three-layer structure based on thin films Ni and Ag and research of the structure and phase composition of the obtained samples. The correlation between the factor value of the longitudinal gauge and structural-phase state of film systems is set. When you are citing the document, use the follo
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Гричановська, Тетяна Михайлівна, Татьяна Михайловна Гричановская, Tetiana Mykhailivna Hrychanovska, et al. "Strain Properties of Thin Films Based on Ni and Ag in External Magnetic Field." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/42685.

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The paper describes the research results of influence of an external magnetic field with 200 mT induction on the longitudinal gauge factor of nano-crystalline film systems of Ni and Ag with different thickness of non-magnetic layer of Ag (or Ni) within elastic deformation up to 1% are presented. Considered methods of forming double- and triplex-layer structure based on thin films Ni and Ag and research of the structure and phase composition of the obtained samples. The correlation between the factor value of the longitudinal gauge factor, structural-phase state of film systems and total thick
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Frisk, Andreas. "The Importance of Controlling Composition to Tailor the Properties of Magnetic Thin Films." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Materialfysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-305523.

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Many physical properties, for example structural or magnetic, of a material are directly dependent on elemental composition. Tailoring of properties through highly accurate composition control is possible in thin films. This work exemplifies such tailoring. A short review is given of the current status for research in the area of permanent magnets, focusing on rare earth element free alternatives, where FeNi in the L10 phase is a possible candidate. Epitaxial FeNi L10 thin films were successfully synthesized by magnetron sputtering deposition of monoatomic layers of Fe and Ni on HF-etched Si(0
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Kulkarni, Sachin. "EFFECT OF COMPOSITION, MORPHOLOGY AND SEMICONDUCTING PROPERTIES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF CUIN1-XGAXSE2-YSY THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS PRE." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2938.

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A rapid thermal processing (RTP) reactor for the preparation of graded CuIn1-xGaxSe2-ySy (CIGSeS) thin-film solar cells has been designed, assembled and is being used at the Photovoltaic Materials Laboratory of the Florida Solar Energy Center. CIGSeS films having the optimum composition, morphology, and semiconducting properties were prepared using RTP. Initially films having various Cu/(In+Ga) ratios were prepared. In the next step selenium incorporation in these films was optimized, followed by sulfur incorporation in the surface to increase the bandgap at the surface. The compositional grad
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Бібик, Віталій Володимирович, Виталий Владимирович Бибик, Vitalii Volodymyrovych Bibyk, et al. "Magnetoresistive Properties of Three-Layer Systems on the Basis of Thin Metal Films Fe and V or Ni and V." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35069.

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The paper deals with the methods of forming three-layer structures by layer condensation of nanoscale films Ni, Fe and V. Investigated the magnetoresistive properties of the samples as well as their dependence on annealing temperature and the thickness of nonmagnetic layer. The correlation of magnetoresistance effect with structural-phase state of film system and its components are defined. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35069
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Zhang, Zhipeng, Wenckstern Holger von, Jörg Lenzner, Michael Lorenz, and Marius Grundmann. "Visible-blind and solar-blind ultraviolet photodiodes based on (InxGa1-x)2O3." American Institute of Physics, 2016. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23547.

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UV and deep-UV selective photodiodes from visible-blind to solar-blind were realized based on a Si-doped (InxGa1–x)2O3 thin film with a monotonic lateral variation of 0.0035<x<0.83. Such layer was deposited by employing a continuous composition spread approach relying on the ablation of a single segmented target in pulsed-laser deposition. The photo response signal is provided from a metal-semiconductor-metal structure upon backside illumination. The absorption onset was tuned from 4.83 to 3.22 eV for increasing x. Higher responsivities were observed for photodiodes fabricated from indium-rich
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Schmidt-Grund, Rüdiger, Christian Kranert, Wenckstern Holger von, Vitaly Zviagin, Michael Lorenz, and Marius Grundmann. "Dielectric function in the spectral range (0.5–8.5)eV of an (Alx Ga1−x )2O3 thin film with continuous composition spread." American Institute of Physics, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A31190.

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We determined the dielectric function of the alloy system (AlxGa1−x)2O3 by spectroscopic ellipsometry in the wide spectral range from 0.5 eV to 8.5 eV and for Al contents ranging from x = 0.11 to x = 0.55. For the composition range x<0.4, we observe single phase material in the b-modification and for larger Al content also the occurrence of γ-(Al,Ga)2O3. We derived spectra of the refractive index and the absorption coefficient as well as energy parameters of electronic bandband transitions by model analysis of the dielectric function. The dependence of the dielectric functions lineshape and
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Kranert, Christian, Jörg Lenzner, Marcus Jenderka, et al. "Lattice parameters and Raman-active phonon modes of (InxGa1–x)2O3 for x < 0.4." American Institute of Physics, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A31217.

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We present X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy investigations of (InxGa1–x)2O3 thin films and bulk-like ceramics in dependence of their composition. The thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition have a continuous lateral composition spread allowing the determination of phonon mode properties and lattice parameters with high sensitivity to the composition from a single 2-in. wafer. In the regime of low indium concentration, the phonon energies depend linearly on the composition and show a good agreement between both sample types. We determined the slopes of these dependencies for eight d
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Books on the topic "Thin film composition"

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Boyd, Adrian. Composition, structure and properties of sputter deposited calcium phosphate thin films. The Author], 2000.

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H, Mueller Carl, and NASA Glenn Research Center, eds. Interplay between thin film ferroelectric composition, microstructure, and microwave phase shifter performance. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2003.

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J, Aziz Michael, Materials Research Society, and Materials Research Society Meeting, eds. Morphological and compositional evolution of thin films: Symposium held December 2-5, 2002, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Materials Research Society, 2003.

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(Editor), J. Mirecki Millunchick, A. L. Barabasi (Editor), N. A. Modine (Editor), and E. D. Jones (Editor), eds. Morphological and Compositional Evolution of Heteroepitaxial Semiconductor Thin Films: Symposium K Held April 24-27, 2000, San Francisco, California (Materials ... Society Symposia Proceedings, V. 618.). Materials Research Society, 2000.

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Interplay between thin film ferroelectric composition, microstructure, and microwave phase shifter performance / Carl H. Mueller ... [et al.] ; prepared for the 13th International Symposium on Integrated Ferroelectrics, sponsored by the Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society, Nara, Japan, May 28-June 1, 2002. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2003.

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Padmanabhan, Mekala. Orchestra and song. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199352227.003.0011.

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Orchestras have played a seminal role in creating a vibrant soundscape in Indian films since inception. From the earliest skeletal complement comprising violin, tabla and harmonium in silent films to the dynamic and expansive orchestral colour, timbre and styles of the twenty-first century, Tamil film orchestral sonorities have drawn global attention to the ‘Kollywood sound’. Music directors have adopted a cross-cultural approach to musical composition, enriching film background scores and song interludes while establishing film music’s distinctiveness as a musical genre. This chapter explores
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Mitchell, Richard G. Reflection. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199351411.003.0026.

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As a practitioner of film music composition, I make music that is shaped by its relationship with a moving picture. Music’s role in most commercial films, whether documentary or drama, is to help direct the audience’s emotional response in synchronization with the action. In this sense music shapes the audience’s feelings every bit as much as the action....
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J, Valco George, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Sequentially evaporated thin Y-Ba-Cu-O superconductor films: Composition and processing effects. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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E, Jabbour Ghassan, Koinuma Hideomi, and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. Combinatorial and composition spread techniques in materials and device development II: 22-23, 25 January, 2001, San Jose, USA. SPIE, 2001.

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Aspell, Luke. Shivers. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781911325970.001.0001.

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Shivers (1975) was David Cronenberg's first commercial feature and his first horror film. In a modern apartment block, a scientific project to unleash the id results in the equation of passion with contagion and predation. Because the writer-director's imaginative landscape arrived in the genre fully formed, the unique forms of this début have often been overlooked or mistaken for shortcomings. Cronenberg's most comedic film until Map to the Stars, Shivers is also his most spectacularly unnerving, throwing more images of extreme behavior at us than any of his subsequent films; it remains, with
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Book chapters on the topic "Thin film composition"

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Dhere, Neelkanth G., and Milind S. Khare. "Control of Thickness and Composition Uniformity in Sputtered Superconducting Thin Films." In Science and Technology of Thin Film Superconductors 2. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1345-8_10.

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Dhere, Neelkanth G., John P. Goral, Alice R. Mason, Nalin R. Parikh, and Bijoy K. Patnaik. "Composition Analysis of High Tc Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Thin Films by RBS and EPMA." In Science and Technology of Thin Film Superconductors. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5658-5_48.

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Gupta, Gaurav, and R. K. Tyagi. "A Newer Universal Model for Attaining Thin Film of Varied Composition During Sputtering." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5463-6_56.

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Willis, James E. "Simultaneous Determination of the Thickness and Composition of Thin Film Samples using Fundamental Parameters." In Advances in X-Ray Analysis. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1035-8_19.

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Theirich, D. "Sputter Deposition of Multicomponent Targets: What Parts of the Process Affect the Elemental Composition of the Film." In Multicomponent and Multilayered Thin Films for Advanced Microtechnologies: Techniques, Fundamentals and Devices. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1727-2_8.

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Connor, LD, PM Mignanelli, S. Guérin, et al. "Investigation of Superalloy Composition Space Using High Throughput Thin Film Synthesis and Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction." In Superalloys 2016. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119075646.ch5.

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Jehn, H. A., and B. Rother. "Physical Vapour Deposition of Multi-Component Coatings by Multi-Source Systems with Substrate Rotation: Homogeneity of the Elemental Composition." In Protective Coatings and Thin Films. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5644-8_3.

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Koinuma, Hideomi, Hirotoshi Nagata, Akihiro Takano, Masashi Kawasaki, and Mamoru Yoshimoto. "Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Compositional Modulation and Multilayered Film Synthesis by Plasma Controlled Sputtering." In Science and Technology of Thin Film Superconductors. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5658-5_24.

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Aswal, D. K., S. C. Karandikar, S. K. Gupta, S. C. Sabharwal, L. C. Gupta, and M. K. Gupta. "Compositional Modifications in Target and Sputtered Y-Ba-Cu-O Films on Annealing." In Science and Technology of Thin Film Superconductors 2. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1345-8_9.

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Roberts, T. A., J. M. Grace, D. B. McDonald, K. E. Gray, and R. P. H. Chang. "In Situ Compositional Analysis of Multielement Thin Films." In Multicomponent and Multilayered Thin Films for Advanced Microtechnologies: Techniques, Fundamentals and Devices. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1727-2_23.

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Conference papers on the topic "Thin film composition"

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Meng, Fanying, Rongqiang Cui, and Tietun Sun. "Composition and structure of CdTe thin films." In 4th International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications, edited by Junhao Chu, Pulin Liu, and Yong Chang. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.408433.

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Lian, Jingyu, Yasuyuki Yamamoto, Hiroshi Chihara, and Akio Nakata. "Analysis of the composition and microstructure in lead zirconate titanate thin films." In Thin Film Physics and Applications: Second International Conference, edited by Shixun Zhou, Yongling Wang, Yi-Xin Chen, and Shuzheng Mao. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.190795.

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Hung, T. F., HonLeung K. Wong, Ming-Cheong V. Poon, and Yiu K. Chan. "Chemical composition and interface structure of silicon oxide grown by pure water anodization." In Thin Film Physics and Applications: Second International Conference, edited by Shixun Zhou, Yongling Wang, Yi-Xin Chen, and Shuzheng Mao. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.190770.

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Martín, Jaime, Daniele Cangialosi, and Natalie Stingelin. "Determining the Absolute Composition of Intermixed Domains in OPV cells by Fast Scanning Calorimetry." In 1st Interfaces in Organic and Hybrid Thin-Film Optoelectronics. Fundació Scito, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.inform.2019.001.

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Usher, Brian F., and D. Zhou. "Thickness and composition determination of MBE-grown strained multiple quantum well structures by x-ray diffraction." In 4th International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications, edited by Junhao Chu, Pulin Liu, and Yong Chang. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.408332.

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Ren, Bing, Jian Huang, Lin Wang, et al. "Effects of substrate temperature on morphology, structure and chemical composition of Cu2S films." In Eighth International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications (TFPA13), edited by Junhao Chu and Chunrui Wang. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2054098.

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Rissing, Lutz H., and Hans H. Gatzen. "Composition Dependent Magnetostrictive Properties of NiFe Thin Films." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0260.

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Abstract In a thin film microtransformcr with a magnetostrictive core, the amount of coupling between the two transformer coils depends on the strain the core is exposed to. Therefore, such a device lends itself to be used as a highly efficient strain gauge. This paper investigates the usefulness of “permalloy”, a NiFe alloy, as a magnetostrictive thin film core material. NiFe 81/19, a composition with a magnetostrictive coefficient close to zero, is widely in use in magnetic data recording. To find a NiFe composition with maximal magnetostriction, the nickel content of NiFe films (which conta
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In, Jung Hwan, Chan Kyu Kim Seok Hee Lee, and Sungho Jeong. "High precision prediction of thin film composition by LIBS." In 2015 11th Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleopr.2015.7376416.

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Johnson, K. E., K. J. Schulz, and J. M. Severson. "Composition Effects On Recording Properhe.s Of COPTCR thin film Media." In 1993 Digests of International Magnetics Conference. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intmag.1993.642414.

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Ohnishi, Tsuyoshi, Kazunori Nishio, and Kazunori Takada. "Composition controlled LiCoO2epitaxial thin film growth by pulsed laser deposition." In SPIE OPTO, edited by Ferechteh H. Teherani, David C. Look, and David J. Rogers. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2076710.

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Reports on the topic "Thin film composition"

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Kruger, Jerome. Role of Surface and Thin Film Composition and Microstructure and Properties of Materials. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada197995.

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Yong, Jie, Yeping Jiang, Demet Usanmaz, et al. Composition-spread Growth and the Robust Topological Surface State of Kondo Insulator SmB6 Thin Films. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610645.

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Dudney, N. J. CRADA Final Report: Properties of Vacuum Deposited Thin Films of Lithium Phosphorous Oxynitride (Lipon) with an Expanded Composition Range. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885850.

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Wilkins, Justin, Andrew McQueen, Joshua LeMonte, and Burton Suedel. Initial survey of microplastics in bottom sediments from United States waterways. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42021.

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Given the reported extent of microplastics in the aquatic environment, environmentally relevant exposure information for sediments dredged by the US Army Corps of Engineers will lend context to the risks posed by this contaminant during dredging. We measured the occurrence, abundance, and polymer composition of microplastics in sediments collected from nine dredged waterways and two non-dredged reference areas. The number of particles in sediment samples ranged from 162 to 6110 particles/kg dry wt., with a mean of 1636 particles/kg dry wt. Fragments were the most prevalent shape observed among
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Foronda, Carlos, and Javier Beverinotti. Effects of Innovation on Employment: An Analysis at the Firm Level in Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003640.

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This study quantifies the impact of process and product innovation on employment growth in Bolivia by using microdata from a survey on innovation conducted in Bolivia in 2016. Following the model of Harrison, Jaumandreu, Mairesse, and Peters (2008) and the adaptations for Latin America of Crespi and Tacsir (2013) and Elejalde, Giuliodori, and Stucchi (2015), we demonstrate that employment growth is explained by product innovation. On the other hand, we find no evidence of a displacement effect due to process innovation. With respect to innovation and work composition, we observe that the reati
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Connors, Caitlin, Melanie Cohen, Sam Saint-Warrens, et al. Psychologies of Food Choice: Public views and experiences around meat and dairy consumption. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.zoc432.

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This report presents findings drawn from qualitative remote ethnography research with 24 UK participants conducted during July and August 2021, plus nine peer-to-peer interviews conducted by main sample participants with their friends and family. This research aimed to build on existing evidence in this area to fill gaps and provide an up-to-date snapshot of UK public experiences. Areas of focus included: Motivations for dietary choices Any gaps between consumer intention and behaviour Trade-offs and contextual differences (e.g. in vs. out-of home behaviours) The roles of specialist diets, sub
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Veilleux, Richard, and David Levy. Potato Germplasm Development for Warm Climates. United States Department of Agriculture, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7561057.bard.

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Complex potato hybrids derived from crosses between cv. Atlantic and 11 clones of three genomic compositions, all with an unadapted component from previously identified heat tolerant accessions, were evaluated in the field in Israel and Virginia and in controlled environments in Israel. Heat tolerance was exhibited in the field by the ability of many of these hybrids to tuberize under severe heat stress when cv. Atlantic did not tuberize at all. The complex hybrids also exhibited fewer internal defects (heat necrosis, hollow heart) than Atlantic. Studies to determine if heat stress applied dur
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Evans, Julie, Kendra Sikes, and Jamie Ratchford. Vegetation classification at Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Mojave National Preserve, Castle Mountains National Monument, and Death Valley National Park: Final report (Revised with Cost Estimate). National Park Service, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2279201.

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Vegetation inventory and mapping is a process to document the composition, distribution and abundance of vegetation types across the landscape. The National Park Service’s (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring (I&amp;M) program has determined vegetation inventory and mapping to be an important resource for parks; it is one of 12 baseline inventories of natural resources to be completed for all 270 national parks within the NPS I&amp;M program. The Mojave Desert Network Inventory &amp; Monitoring (MOJN I&amp;M) began its process of vegetation inventory in 2009 for four park units as follows: Lake Mead
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Droby, Samir, Joseph W. Eckert, Shulamit Manulis, and Rajesh K. Mehra. Ecology, Population Dynamics and Genetic Diversity of Epiphytic Yeast Antagonists of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568777.bard.

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One of the emerging technologies is the use of microbial agents for the control of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables. A number of antagonistic microorganisms have been discovered which have the potential to effectively control postharvest diseases. Some of this technology has been patented and commercial products such as AspireTM (Ecogen Corporatin, Langhorne, PA, USA), Biosave 10TM and Biosave 11TM (Ecoscience Inc., Worchester, MA, USA) have been registered for commercial use. The principal investigator of this project was involved in developing the yeast-based biofungicide-Aspire
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Lazonick, William, Philip Moss, and Joshua Weitz. Equality Denied: Tech and African Americans. Institute for New Economic Thinking, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp177.

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Thus far in reporting the findings of our project “Fifty Years After: Black Employment in the United States Under the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,” our analysis of what has happened to African American employment over the past half century has documented the importance of manufacturing employment to the upward socioeconomic mobility of Blacks in the 1960s and 1970s and the devastating impact of rationalization—the permanent elimination of blue-collar employment—on their socioeconomic mobility in the 1980s and beyond. The upward mobility of Blacks in the earlier decades was based on
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