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Journal articles on the topic 'Thin-film solar cells'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Benka, Stephen G. "Thin-film solar cells." Physics Today 58, no. 12 (2005): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4796845.

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2

Aberle, Armin G. "Thin-film solar cells." Thin Solid Films 517, no. 17 (2009): 4706–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.056.

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3

Hill, Robert. "Thin film solar cells." Solar Energy 41, no. 3 (1988): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(88)90150-8.

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4

Bloss, W. H., F. Pfisterer, M. Schubert, and T. Walter. "Thin-film solar cells." Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 3, no. 1 (1995): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pip.4670030102.

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5

Wang, Xiao Yan, Qiong Wu, Hai Yan Li, et al. "Thin Film Solar Cells and their Development Prospects in Yunnan." Advanced Materials Research 651 (January 2013): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.651.29.

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Thin-film solar cells (TFSC) have made great progress during the past decade and consequently are now attracting extensive academic and commercial interest because of their potential advantages: lightweight, flexible, low cost, and high-throughput production. The strengths and weaknesses of different thin-film solar cells: amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells, multi-compound thin-film solar cells, organic thin-film solar cells and dye-sensitized solar cells are discussed. Finally, prospects for the development of thin film solar cell technology in Yunnan province are discussed.

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6

Nagamalleswari, D., and Y. B. Kishore Kumar. "Growth of Cu2ZnSnS4 Thin Film Solar Cells Using Chemical Synthesis." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 15, no. 28 (2022): 1399–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v15i28.194.

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7

Lara-Padilla, E., Maximino Avendano-Alejo, and L. Castaneda. "Transparent Conducting Oxides: Selected Materials for Thin Film Solar Cells." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 7 (2022): 372–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22628033513.

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8

GWAK, Jihye. "Compound Thin-Film Solar Cells." Physics and High Technology 28, no. 5 (2019): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/phit.28.017.

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9

Suntola, T. "CdTe Thin-Film Solar Cells." MRS Bulletin 18, no. 10 (1993): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s088376940003829x.

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Cadmium telluride is currently the most promising material for high efficiency, low-cost thin-film solar cells. Cadmium telluride is a compound semiconductor with an ideal 1.45 eV bandgap for direct light-to-electricity conversion. The light absorption coefficient of CdTe is high enough to make a one-micrometer-thick layer of material absorb over 99% of the visible light. Processing homogenous polycrystalline thin films seems to be less critical for CdTe than for many other compound semiconductors. The best small-area CdTe thin-film cells manufactured show more than 15% conversion efficiency.

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10

Beaucarne, Guy. "Silicon Thin-Film Solar Cells." Advances in OptoElectronics 2007 (December 17, 2007): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/36970.

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We review the field of thin-film silicon solar cells with an active layer thickness of a few micrometers. These technologies can potentially lead to low cost through lower material costs than conventional modules, but do not suffer from some critical drawbacks of other thin-film technologies, such as limited supply of basic materials or toxicity of the components. Amorphous Si technology is the oldest and best established thin-film silicon technology. Amorphous silicon is deposited at low temperature with plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). In spite of the fundamental limitation

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11

Liu, Shun-Chang, Yusi Yang, Zongbao Li, Ding-Jiang Xue, and Jin-Song Hu. "GeSe thin-film solar cells." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 4, no. 3 (2020): 775–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9qm00727j.

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12

Katagiri, Hironori. "Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells." Thin Solid Films 480-481 (June 2005): 426–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2004.11.024.

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13

Kr�hler, W. "Amorphous thin-film solar cells." Applied Physics A Solids and Surfaces 53, no. 1 (1991): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00323435.

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14

Cohen-Solal, C., M. Barbe, H. Afifi, and G. Neu. "Thin film CdTe solar cells." Journal of Crystal Growth 72, no. 1-2 (1985): 512–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(85)90199-x.

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15

Susanto Gultom, Noto, Putri Nuri Nilam Sari, Albert Daniel Saragih, Alena Shania Anjani, Arini Dini Farhani, and Shakila Anandia Putri. "Transformasi Teknologi dalam Sel Surya Film Tipis Generasi Kedua." Journal of Applied Mechanical Engineering and Renewable Energy 5, no. 1 (2025): 34–42. https://doi.org/10.52158/jamere.v5i1.974.

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Efficiency and cost are important points in the development of the renewable energy industry, especially solar cells. While the first generation of crystalline silicon-based solar cells had the biggest constraint in cost, the second generation of thin-film solar cells is trying to offer innovations with relatively lower cost but high flexibility compared to the first generation. This article explores the essential developments in the invention of second-generation thin-film solar cells, including materials, performance, and technology. Through their respective fabrication processes, ultra-thin

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16

Motai, Daiki, and Hideaki Araki. "Fabrication of (Ge0.42Sn0.58)S Thin Films via Co-Evaporation and Their Solar Cell Applications." Materials 17, no. 3 (2024): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17030692.

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In this study, as a novel approach to thin-film solar cells based on tin sulfide, an environmentally friendly material, we attempted to fabricate (Ge, Sn)S thin films for application in multi-junction solar cells. A (Ge0.42 Sn0.58)S thin film was prepared via co-evaporation. The (Ge0.42 Sn0.58)S thin film formed a (Ge, Sn)S solid solution, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy analyses. The open circuit voltage (Voc), short circuit current density (Jsc), fill factor (FF), and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of (Ge0.42 Sn0.58)S thin-film solar cells were 0.29 V, 6.92

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17

Mazur, T. M., V. V. Prokopiv, M. P. Mazur, and U. M. Pysklynets. "Solar cells based on CdTe thin films." Physics and Chemistry of Solid State 22, no. 4 (2021): 817–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.22.4.817-827.

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An analysis of the use of semiconductor solar cells based on thin-film cadmium telluride (CdTe) in power engineering is carried out. It is shown that the advantages of thin-film technology and CdTe itself as a direct-gap semiconductor open up the prospect of large-scale production of competitive CdTe solar modules. The physical and technical problems of increasing the efficiency of CdS/CdTe heterostructure solar cells, which are significantly inferior to the theoretically possible value in mass production, are discussed. The state of CdTe thin-film solar cells, which make CdTe a suitable mater

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18

Hsieh, C. F., H. S. Wu, Teng Chun Wu, and M. H. Liao. "Periodic Nanostructured Thin-Film Solar Cells." Advanced Materials Research 860-863 (December 2013): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.860-863.114.

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Si-based photonic crystal device such as solar cells have been developed and attract lots of attention. Whether what kind of different structures are used, two key problems are needed to investigate. One is the improvement of the optic-electric (or electric-optic) transformation efficiency. Another is the capability to modulate the light-emitting and detection wavelength for various industrial applications. The wavelength of the light emission and detection can also be further adjusted by changing the material band-gap. In this work, we develop the periodic nanoscale surface textured solar cel

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19

Han, Ming Yu, Yu Dong Feng, Yi Wang, et al. "Development of Manufacturing CIGS Thin Film Solar Cells Deposited on Polyimide." Applied Mechanics and Materials 700 (December 2014): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.700.161.

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CIGS thin film solar cells on polyimide substrate was a significant developmental direction of solar cells and fabricating high quality CIGS thin film in low temperature was its pivotal technology. The development of manufacturing the CIGS thin film solar cells on polyimide substrate in low temperature was described. The specific principle, manufacturing technique and application prospect were also involved. The problem should be solved in the future progress of CIGS thin film on polyimide substrate was illustrated.

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20

Wang, Zhi Gang, Wen Cheng Gao, Jing Li, and Ke Gao Liu. "Development of SnS Thin Films for Solar Cells." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.278.

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SnS thin film, a potential earth-abundant photovoltaic material, has particularly generated interest because of its nontoxic nature, the band gap of it matches well with solar spectrum and its high absorption coefficient. It provides a brief description of the development of SnS thin film for solar cells, and surveys several preparation methods of SnS thin film, then introduces the crystal structure of SnS. The effects of different doping elements and concentrations for SnS thin film on performance were outlined, and the development and the structure of solar cells based on SnS thin films were

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21

Ji, Nian Jing, Ke Gao Liu, and Zhong Quan Ma. "The Development of CZTS Thin Films for Solar Cells." Applied Mechanics and Materials 182-183 (June 2012): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.182-183.237.

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CZTS thin film, a potential candidate for application as absorber layer in thin film solar cells, has drawn much attention in these years due to its excellent photoelectric performance and nontoxic components. It provides a brief description of the development of CZTS thin film for solar cells, and surveys several methods of depositing CZTS films, then introduces the crystal structure of CZTS which is a problem for composition ratio affecting the properties of CZTS thin films. Here we also outline the development and the structure of solar cells based on CZTS thin films.

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22

Gottschalg, R., D. G. Infield, and M. J. Kearney. "Parametrisation of thin film solar cells." International Journal of Ambient Energy 19, no. 3 (1998): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01430750.1998.9675700.

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23

Green, Martin A. "Multilayer thin film silicon solar cells." Natural Resources Forum 19, no. 4 (1995): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1995.tb00619.x.

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24

Lipkin, R. "Thin-Film Solar Cells Boost Efficiency." Science News 144, no. 23 (1993): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3977764.

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25

Alves, Marina, Ana Pérez-Rodríguez, Phillip J. Dale, César Domínguez, and Sascha Sadewasser. "Thin-film micro-concentrator solar cells." Journal of Physics: Energy 2, no. 1 (2019): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2515-7655/ab4289.

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26

Castelletto, Stefania, and Alberto Boretti. "Multiple Semiconductors Thin Film Solar Cells." Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 5, no. 1 (2013): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/nnl.2013.1403.

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27

Wronski, C. R., B. Von Roedern, and A. Kołodziej. "Thin-film Si:H-based solar cells." Vacuum 82, no. 10 (2008): 1145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2008.01.043.

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28

Beaucarne, G., F. Duerinckx, I. Kuzma, K. Van Nieuwenhuysen, H. J. Kim, and J. Poortmans. "Epitaxial thin-film Si solar cells." Thin Solid Films 511-512 (July 2006): 533–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2005.12.003.

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29

Barnett, Allen M., Robert B. Hall, James A. Rand, Chris L. Kendall, and David H. Ford. "Thin film polycrystalline silicon solar cells." Solar Energy Materials 23, no. 2-4 (1991): 164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1633(91)90117-4.

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30

Deb, S. K. "Thin-film solar cells: An overview." Renewable Energy 8, no. 1-4 (1996): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(96)88881-1.

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31

Ramakrishna Reddy, KT, H. Gopalaswamy, and P. Jayarama Reddy. "Polycrystalline CuGaSe2 thin film solar cells." Vacuum 43, no. 8 (1992): 811–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-207x(92)90142-j.

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32

Zeng, Kai, Ding-Jiang Xue, and Jiang Tang. "Antimony selenide thin-film solar cells." Semiconductor Science and Technology 31, no. 6 (2016): 063001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/31/6/063001.

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33

Danaher, W. J., L. E. Lyons, and G. C. Morris. "Thin film CdS/CdTe solar cells." Applications of Surface Science 22-23 (May 1985): 1083–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-5963(85)90243-0.

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34

Verreet, Bregt, Paul Heremans, Andre Stesmans, and Barry P. Rand. "Microcrystalline Organic Thin-Film Solar Cells." Advanced Materials 25, no. 38 (2013): 5504–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201301643.

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35

Chopra, K. L., P. D. Paulson, and V. Dutta. "Thin-film solar cells: an overview." Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 12, no. 23 (2004): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pip.541.

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36

Kupfer, Benjamin, Koushik Majhi, David A. Keller, et al. "Thin Film Co3O4/TiO2Heterojunction Solar Cells." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 1 (2014): 1401007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201401007.

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37

Buonomenna, Maria Giovanna. "Inorganic Thin-Film Solar Cells: Challenges at the Terawatt-Scale." Symmetry 15, no. 9 (2023): 1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15091718.

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Thin-film solar cells have been referred to as second-generation solar photovoltaics (PV) or next-generation solutions for the renewable energy industry. The layer of absorber materials used to produce thin-film cells can vary in thickness, from nanometers to a few micrometers. This is much thinner than conventional solar cells. This review focuses on inorganic thin films and, therefore, hybrid inorganic–organic perovskite, organic solar cells, etc., are excluded from the discussion. Two main families of thin-film solar cells, i.e., silicon-based thin films (amorphous (a-Si) and micromorph sil

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38

Dong, Chengyuan. "Editorial for the Special Issue on Thin Film Microelectronic Devices and Circuits." Micromachines 16, no. 2 (2025): 167. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16020167.

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39

Schnabel, Thomas, Mahmoud Seboui, and Erik Ahlswede. "Evaluation of different metal salt solutions for the preparation of solar cells with wide-gap Cu2ZnGeSxSe4-x absorbers." RSC Advances 7, no. 1 (2016): 26–30. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA23068G.

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In this work, thin-film solar cells with a kesterite-type Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnGeS<sub>x</sub>Se<sub>4-x</sub> (CZGSSe) absorber were prepared from four different metal salt solutions. Their high band gap makes them an interesting material for tandem solar cells. The structural and morphological properties of the absorbers are compared with an additional focus on the electrical properties of the resulting thin-film solar cells. Efficiencies exceeding 5 % could be demonstrated.

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40

Mazur, T. M., M. P. Mazur, and I. V. Vakaliuk. "Solar cells based on CdTe thin films (Part II)." Physics and Chemistry of Solid State 24, no. 1 (2023): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.24.1.134-145.

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This paper discusses the use of semiconductor solar cells based on thin-film cadmium telluride (CdTe) in modern energy production. The advantages and disadvantages of using CdTe thin-film solar cells are analyzed, and arguments are presented in favor of the implementation of mass production technologies for CdTe solar modules, which can compete with silicon analogs in terms of compromise between efficiency and cost. The physical and chemical properties of the binary Cd-Te system are described, and the relationship between the physical, chemical, electrical, and optical properties of CdTe is an

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41

Kamaljyoti, Talukdar. "Role of Microbial Solar Photovoltaic Cells for Electricity Generation: A Review." Journal of Research and Advancement in Electrical Engineering 6, no. 1 (2023): 35–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7787829.

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<em>Over the ages, various types of solar photovoltaic modules have been developed to capture the solar energy that is available in abundance to generate electricity. They are monocrystalline, polycrystalline, thin-film cells. Solar photovoltaic have the advantage of producing electricity without the emission of harmful chemicals and greenhouse gases. In monocrystalline, polycrystalline, thin-film cells, non-living materials are used to generate electricity. In microbial solar photovoltaic cells, living organisms are used to generate electricity after the microorganisms react with sunlight. Th

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42

Chen, Ruei-Tang, and Fong-Long Wu. "Facial Recognition Method Based on Thin-Film Solar Cells." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031157.

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In this study, we developed a new facial recognition system using thin-film solar cells as sensors. When the face of a user is illuminated by LED lights on the left and right sides of the system and the reflected light enters the cells at the corresponding positions, differences in facial skin colors and 3D contours lead to different output voltages and currents of the thin-film solar cells. This is the basis of facial feature identification. We found that the accuracy of thin-film-solar-cell-based facial recognition can be improved by precisely controlling changes in LED light intensity. The

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43

Yi, Yasha, Wei Guo, and Yueheng Peng. "Enhancement of light trapping for thin film solar cells." MRS Advances 4, no. 13 (2018): 743–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.637.

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ABSTRACTLight trapping is one of the key challenges for next generation thin film solar cells. In this work, we have identified the distinct light trapping effects for short and long wavelength solar spectrum range, by investigating lighting trapping structures on both sides of Si thin film solar cells. The sub-wavelength photonic front surface by wet etching and multi-layer photonic crystal reflector on the bottom surface are studied in detail for its solar energy absorption characteristics. Our study reveals the drastic difference of the light trapping effects within the solar spectrum wavel

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44

He, Jinna, Chunzhen Fan, Junqiao Wang, Yongguang Cheng, Pei Ding, and Erjun Liang. "Plasmonic Nanostructure for Enhanced Light Absorption in Ultrathin Silicon Solar Cells." Advances in OptoElectronics 2012 (November 5, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/592754.

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The performances of thin film solar cells are considerably limited by the low light absorption. Plasmonic nanostructures have been introduced in the thin film solar cells as a possible solution around this issue in recent years. Here, we propose a solar cell design, in which an ultrathin Si film covered by a periodic array of Ag strips is placed on a metallic nanograting substrate. The simulation results demonstrate that the designed structure gives rise to 170% light absorption enhancement over the full solar spectrum with respect to the bared Si thin film. The excited multiple resonant modes

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45

Schock, Hans-W. "CulnSe2 and Other Chalcopyrite-Based Solar Cells." MRS Bulletin 18, no. 10 (1993): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400038288.

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CuInSe2 and related chalcopyrite semiconductors are among the compound semiconductors that have been considered for thin solar cells for about the past 20 years. Recently, high efficiencies close to 17% have been achieved. This result could be the starting point for a new category of solar cells—high-performance thin-film cells—that would combine the high performance of single-crystal cells with possible low-cost thin-film processing.The development of CuInSe2 cells started in 1974, when single-crystal cells with an efficiency of 12% were reported by a group at Bell Laboratories. Soon after, t

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46

Yang, Hwa-Young, Ana Chuquer, Seung-Hee Han, et al. "Optimizing the Aspect Ratio of Nanopatterned Mesoporous TiO2 Thin-Film Layer to Improve Energy Conversion Efficiency of Perovskite Solar Cells." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 22 (2021): 12235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212235.

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The energy conversion efficiency (ECE) (η), current density (Jsc), open-circuit voltage (Voc), and fill factor (ff) of perovskite solar cells were studied by using the transmittance of a nanopatterned mesoporous TiO2 (mp-TiO2) thin-film layer. To improve the ECE of perovskite solar cells, a mp-TiO2 thin-film layer was prepared to be used as an electron transport layer (ETL) via the nanoimprinting method for nanopatterning, which was controlled by the aspect ratio. The nanopatterned mp-TiO2 thin-film layer had a uniform and well-designed structure, and the diameter of nanopatterning was 280 nm.

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47

Xue, Chun Rong, and Xia Yun Sun. "High Efficiency Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells." Advanced Materials Research 750-752 (August 2013): 970–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.750-752.970.

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High-efﬁciency solar cells based on amorphous silicon technology are designed. Multi-junction amorphous silicon solar cells are discussed, how these are made and how their performance can be understood and optimized. Although significant amount of work has been carried out in the last twenty-five years, the Staebler-Wronski effect has limited the development of a-Si:H solar cells. As an alternative material, nc-Si:H has attracted remarkable attention. Taking advantage of a lower degradation in nc-Si:H than a-Si:H and a-SiGe:H alloys, the light induced degradation in triple junction structures

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48

Fazal, E. Subhan, Daud Khan Adnan, and E. Hilal Fazal. "Novel Design of Optical Nano-Antennas to Enhanced Light-Absorption In Thin Film Solar Cell." International Journal of Engineering Work (ISSN: 2409-2770) 06, no. 01 (2019): 33–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2552154.

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We propose a novel design of enhanced light-absorption schemes for thin-film solar cells based on optical Nano-Antennas whose parameter governing the features of localized surface Plasmon’s resonance and their effect on photosensitive possessions of the materials. The procedure of our design is based on excitation of collective modes of the optical Nano-Antennas whose electric field is localized between contiguous medium, collective modes is very productive to harness the long range of energy from solar spectrum with different and emerging material used in thin-film solar cells. We demon

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49

Xu, Chao, Ke Gao Liu, and Ming Xing Jing. "Research Status and Development of CuInTe₂ Thin Film Solar Cells." Materials Science Forum 893 (March 2017): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.893.151.

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Thin film solar cell is the best alternative to replace Si solar cell, which has the advantages of low cost, no pollution and so on. It has been developing rapidly in recent years. CuInTe2 thin-film battery which is similar to CIS thin-film battery belongs to Cu-AⅢ-BVI2 sulfur compounds. The energy gap of CuInTe2 are about 1.06eV, and it is a kind of good absorbing layer material. In this paper, the research history of the CuInTe2 thin film materials is briefly introduced. It only stays at the stage of preparation and performance testing, and has not been prepared for the finished battery at p

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50

Singh, Udai P., and Surya P. Patra. "Progress in Polycrystalline Thin-Film Cu(In,Ga)Se2Solar Cells." International Journal of Photoenergy 2010 (2010): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/468147.

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For some time, the chalcopyrite semiconductor CuInSe2and its alloy with Ga and/or S [Cu(InGa)Se2or Cu(InGa)(Se,S)2], commonly referred as CIGS, have been leading thin-film material candidates for incorporation in high-efficiency photovoltaic devices. CuInSe2-based solar cells have shown long-term stability and the highest conversion efficiencies among all thin-film solar cells, reaching 20%. A variety of methods have been reported to prepare CIGS thin film. Efficiency of solar cells depends upon the various deposition methods as they control optoelectronic properties of the layers and interfac

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