Academic literature on the topic 'Thinly traded market'

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Journal articles on the topic "Thinly traded market"

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SOLIBAKKE, P. B. "Stock return volatility in thinly traded markets. An empirical analysis of trading and non-trading processes for individual stocks in the Norwegian thinly traded equity market." Applied Financial Economics 10, no. 3 (2000): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/096031000331707.

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Chen, Yong. "Effects of development tax on leapfrog sprawl in a thinly traded land market." Land Use Policy 92 (March 2020): 104420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104420.

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Holmes, Phil. "Spot price volatility, information and futures trading: evidence from a thinly traded market." Applied Economics Letters 3, no. 1 (1996): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/758525520.

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Kallunki, J.-P., and T. Martikainen. "The covariance-factor structure of daily returns in a thinly traded stock market." Journal of Multinational Financial Management 7, no. 2 (1997): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1042-444x(97)00011-x.

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Bohl, Martin T., and Martin Stefan. "Return dynamics during periods of high speculation in a thinly traded commodity market." Journal of Futures Markets 40, no. 1 (2019): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fut.22063.

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Bello, Zakri. "Stock Price Behavior In An Underdeveloped Capital Market: Nigeria In Contrast To The U.S." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 6, no. 4 (2011): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v6i4.6278.

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Most of the studies of stock price behavior agree that temporal changes in prices follow the random walk model. With few exceptions these studies were based on American stock price data. The purpose of the present research is to study the behavior of Nigerian stock prices to find out if the observed behavior of American stock prices can be generalized to a small and thinly traded capital market. The findings reveal that Nigerian stock prices do not conform to the random walk model when traditional statistical analysis applied.
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Kraiger, Nicholas, and Warwick Anderson. "Characteristics of New Zealand dividend omissions and resumptions." Managerial Finance 46, no. 1 (2019): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-01-2019-0039.

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Purpose For firms listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange, which is a relatively thinly traded market, the purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of stock returns associated with a dividend omission announcement when computations specifically address thin trading, and whether specific firm characteristics affect the likelihood and nature of a dividend omission. Design/methodology/approach First, event study analysis is used to check if dividend omissions actually do impact share prices in terms of short-term abnormal returns and longer-term cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) in a thin
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Fiorentini, Gabriele, Angel León, and Gonzalo Rubio. "Estimation and empirical performance of Heston's stochastic volatility model: the case of a thinly traded market." Journal of Empirical Finance 9, no. 2 (2002): 225–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-5398(01)00052-4.

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Kallunki, Juha-Pekka. "Handling missing prices in a thinly traded stock market: implications for the specification of event study methods." European Journal of Operational Research 103, no. 1 (1997): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(96)00268-8.

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Solibakke, P. B. "Non-linear dependence and conditional heteroscedasticity in stock returns evidence from the norwegian thinly traded equity market." European Journal of Finance 11, no. 2 (2005): 111–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518470110074350.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thinly traded market"

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Vieru, M. (Markku). "Essays on investors' trading policy around interim earnings announcements in a thinly traded securities market." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2000. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514257197.

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Abstract This study consists introductory survey and three essays where investors' trading responses to interim earnings announcements are studied using Finnish data. The essays are individual papers, but their topics are closely connected since they address the trading response from different angles. The essays progress from an aggregated to a more detailed examination. The first essay was conducted on daily data, whereas the second and third consist of intraday trading data. In all three essays information asymmetry is assumed to affect trading behavior around interim earnings announcements
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Dabbou, Ahlim. "Démarche analytique dans la construction des études d'évènement sur les marchés étroits : Application à la Bourse des Valeurs Mobilières de Tunis." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30035/document.

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L’implémentation d’une étude d’événement est confrontée à des choix méthodologiques plus ou moins arbitraires concernant la période de l’étude et l’échantillon sélectionné. Or, ces choix méthodologiques conditionnent les résultats obtenus, aboutissant à des divergences notoires en matière de conclusions. Une démarche par simulations, effectuées sur des données réelles de la Bourse de Tunis, nous a permis de juger de la validité des différentes méthodes à utiliser et des différents tests à mettre en œuvre, puis de déterminer celles et ceux qui sont recommandés en fonction des caractéristiques d
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Ho, Wai Fun David. "Government trade intervention, thin markets and international price fluctuations : the case of the world rice market." Thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9623.

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Books on the topic "Thinly traded market"

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Hornung, Rick. At the edge of all things: In search of Labrador. Stoddart, 1995.

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Abraham, Thomas. Diamond, diamond-like, and CBN films and coated products: Market analysis. Business Communications Co., 2002.

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Abraham, Thomas. Diamond, diamond-like carbon/CBN films and coated products: Technology analysis. Business Communications Co., 2002.

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Abraham, Thomas. Diamond, diamond-like, and CBN films and coated products: A technical analysis including emerging technologies, new developments, and patents. Business Communications Co., 1997.

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Abraham, Thomas. Diamond, diamond-like, and CBN films and coated products: Materials, processing, applications, foreign competition and markets. Business Communications Co., 1996.

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Moser, Christoph. On the Expected Economic Effects of Trade Liberalization and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808893.003.0012.

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The economic contribution of this chapter is to explain the main theoretical channels through which trade liberalization leads to welfare gains and to highlight important differences between multilateral trade and bilateral or regional trade liberalization. The dominate mode of trade liberalization over the last two decades has been regional trade agreements (RTAs). After a general discussion on the main economic effects of RTAs, the chapter takes a closer look at the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. Even though the likelihood of a successful completion of this trade pact is sli
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Smith, Jad. Of Things to Come. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040634.003.0003.

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Although Bester spoke disapprovingly of his early career, dismissing all of his stories written before 1950 as juvenilia, he produced several promising works in the early 1940s, most notably “The Probable Man,” “Adam and No Eve,” and “Hell Is Forever.” These stories appeared in leading markets such as Astounding and Unknown but pushed beyond them, at once invoking and subverting the conventions of the standard techno-adventure. This chapter demonstrates that even at this early stage in his career, Bester experimented with SF reading protocols in highly self-conscious ways. It also traces the e
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Francisco, Louçã, and Ash Michael. The Liberalizers: Justifying Free-Market Finance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828211.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 traces how free market ideology displaced the apparent consensus on economic regulation that emerged from the Depression, the New Deal, and the Second World War. Viewed as cranks within economics through the 1960s, Milton Friedman and his supporters built an apparatus of ideas, publications, students, think tanks, and rich supporters, establishing outposts in Latin America and the UK. When developed economies faltered in the 1970s, Friedman’s neoliberal doctrine was ready. With citizens, consumers, and workers feeling worked over by monopolies, inflation, unemployment, and taxes, the
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Gänger, Stefanie. Inca “Antiquities” in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. Edited by Sonia Alconini and Alan Covey. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190219352.013.60.

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This chapter discusses different ways of engaging with the Inca as an ancient past and their material culture as “antiquities” over the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It holds that Inca “antiquities” had assumed principally three distinct functions by the early nineteenth century, which they were to retain into the recent era: primarily, that of “epistemic things,” objects of intellectual curiosity to antiquaries and archaeologists in Europe and across the Americas; second, that of political, predominantly “national,” symbols, available for the wider imagined collectivities of, init
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Bowman, Alan. The State and the Economy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790662.003.0002.

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The main fiscal instruments the Roman government could use to affect economic behaviour and performance were currency, taxation, and regulation of markets. This chapter is primarily concerned with taxation, and considers the central features of the relationship between direct and indirect taxation and trade, taking Hopkins’s taxes-and-trade model as a point of departure. It argues that, before AD 300, taxation was fairly low, but not as low as Hopkins thought, when we consider the things he omitted. Various fiscal stimuli, the government use of coin, and taxation all affected trade positively
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Book chapters on the topic "Thinly traded market"

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Seifert, Stefan. "How at the Institute of Information Systems and Marketing One Thing Leads to Another and Eventually Results in a Low-Trade Theorem." In Market Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66661-3_9.

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AbstractThis chapter portrays how research topics arise and develop in the creative environment of the research group Information & Market Engineering of the Institute of Information Systems and Marketing at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. It is somewhat long-winded in the beginning but identifies then a clear goal. In the following, it strays around several lines of research; touches on the question of why something like forecasting markets, the actual research topic, works at all – without answering it; and finally reaches a result that has little to do with the original objective. Along the way, the chapter provides some insights into the economic theory of double auctions.
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Smith, Gary. "Beat the Market II." In The AI Delusion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824305.003.0013.

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Nowadays, technical analysts are called quants. Being overly impressed by computers, we are overly impressed by quants using computers instead of pencils and graph paper. Quants do not think about whether the patterns they discover make sense. Their mantra is, “Just show me the data.” Indeed, many quants have PhDs in physics or mathematics and only the most rudimentary knowledge of economics or finance. That does not deter them. If anything, their ignorance encourages them to search for patterns in the most unlikely places. The logical conclusion of moving from technical analysts using pencils to quants using computers is to eliminate humans entirely. Just turn the technical analysis over to computers. A 2011 article in the wonderful technology magazine Wired was filled with awe and admiration for computerized stock trading systems. These black-box systems are called algorithmic traders (algos) because the computers decide to buy and sell using computer algorithms in place of human judgment. Humans write the algorithms that guide the computers but, after that, the computers are on their own. Some humans are dumbstruck. After Pepperdine University invested 10 percent of its portfolio in quant funds in 2016, the director of investments argued that, “Finding a company with good prospects makes sense, since we look for under valued things in our daily lives, but quant strategies have nothing to do with our lives.” He thinks that not having the wisdom and common sense acquired by being alive is an argument for computers. He is not alone. Black-box investment algorithms now account for nearly a third of all U.S. stock trades. Some of these systems track stock prices; others look at economic and noneconomic data and dissect news stories. They all look for patterns. A momentum algorithm might notice that when a particular stock trades at a higher price for five straight days, the price is usually higher on the sixth day. A mean-reversion algorithm might notice that when a stock trades at a higher price for eight straight days, the price is usually lower on the ninth day. A pairs-trading algorithm might notice that two stock prices usually move up and down together, suggesting an opportunity when one price moves up and the other doesn’t.
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Panagariya, Arvind. "Investing Productively: The Securities Market." In New India. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197531556.003.0008.

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Relative to labor, capital is India’s scarce factor of production. Therefore, it is particularly important that it is allocated to the most productive activities. Well-functioning financial markets are critical to achieving this objective. Accordingly, this chapter focuses on the securities markets in India. In terms of new issues, private placements have dominated securities markets in India, both in equity and in debt. When it comes to public placements, while there is a bit of liquidity in equities, the same is not the case in the debt market. The market in publicly traded corporate bonds is thin, with limited liquidity. This chapter offers a number of ideas to deepen this market. For instance, rules governing investment in these bonds by pension, provident, and insurance funds may be liberalized. The government may also partially de-risk long-term bonds for infrastructure projects through provision of collateral.
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Asiedu, Edward. "The COVID-19 Pandemic and African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA): Exploring Potential Impacts and Developmental Implications." In Global Market and Global Trade [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97394.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused nontrivial disruptions to global value chains and affected the lives of many people, particularly the poor across the world. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the early part of 2020 in Africa, happened during a time that African countries had just signed one of the world’s largest trade agreements and therefore began introducing continental-level structures to strengthen free trade among member states. This chapter examines the potential effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the agenda for free trade in Africa, both in the short and in the long-term. Specifically, the chapter explores the trading environment of firms in Africa and highlights generally the challenges faced when implementing a trade agreement in the middle of a pandemic. It also, on the other hand, highlights how trade agreement in a middle of a pandemic can be a good thing to minimize the effect of the pandemic on poor and vulnerable households in Africa. The chapter ends by highlighting the need for managing the COVID-19 pandemic to grow and sustain intra-African trade.
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Goerlach, Christian, Anne-Katrin Brehm, and Bradley Lonnen. "FMIs – Knights in Shining Armour?" In Analyzing the Economics of Financial Market Infrastructures. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8745-5.ch004.

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Great hope is being pinned on FMIs. They lie at the heart of the financial system and enable the post-trading business by successfully completing trades and concentrating as well as mitigating risks. This end of the payment and securities settlement business does not usually attract much attention: It is expected to be there and function. In this respect, it is comparable to oxygen in the air – most people do not think about it, however, if something is wrong with it, things can turn bad extremely quickly. Such was the case with the Lehman crisis of 2008, playing a major role in the unfolding of the global crisis of the late 2000s. It became apparent just how vital these FMIs were in enabling the continuation of the globe's securities & derivatives exchanges. In particular, CCPs played a major role in keeping transaction processing ticking over. It became evident which knock on effects the downturn of one institution can have on the global financial landscape. As such, we all depend on those markets and on the performance of what can only be described as ‘knights in shining armour'.
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Eliason, Antonia, and Rob Howse. "HOW SHOULD WE THINK ABOUT A GLOBAL MARKET IN LEGAL CANNABIS?" In World Trade and Investment Law Reimagined. Anthem Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk8w1rz.18.

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Urban, Andrew. "Humanitarianism’s Markets." In Brokering Servitude. NYU Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814785843.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 focuses on the period of the Civil War and Reconstruction, when formerly enslaved persons, classified as “contrabands” and refugees, were placed as domestic workers in northern households. The involvement of the Bureau of Freedmen, Refugees, and Abandoned Lands (the Freedmen’s Bureau) in the placement of refugees as servants prefigured the federal government’s expanded role as a broker of immigrant labor in the decades that followed, yet proved controversial. Designed to reduce government expenditures on the relief of refugees in Washington, D.C., and elsewhere, the Freedmen’s Bureau’s financing of black servants’ migration was viewed with skepticism by detractors who claimed that it revived—under the thin veneer of “free” labor—a version of the slave trade. Due to insufficient federal funding, the reluctance of black refugees to relocate to uncertain job situations in the North, and constant questions about its efficacy, the Freedmen’s Bureau—after contracting thousands of women and children to service positions—was ultimately forced to disband this initiative.
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Kyas, Marcel, Joshua D. Springer, Jan Tore Pedersen, and Valentina Chkoniya. "Data Analysis in the Shipping Industry." In Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6985-6.ch018.

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This chapter identifies the critical issues that must be addressed to accelerate the digital transition in the chartering market. The maritime industry is one of the pillars of global trade, where change is a constant. Again, shipping is at the cusp of a new era—one driven by data. The authors review the state-of-the-art technology that is useful to automate chartering processes. · The Fourth Industrial Revolution (or Industry 4.0) starts to change the bulk shipping markets leveraging the data flow between industrial processes in the physical and virtual world. · The internet of things accelerates data flow from things in the real world to the virtual world and enables us to control processes in real-time. Machine-to-machine communication, together with artificial intelligence, creates autonomous systems in many areas of production and logistics. Based on the gathered elements, eShip's case study was analyzed, and future steps have been defined for the data analysis in the shipping industry.
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"What should I do if I think that my exports of services are being unfairly blocked in foreign markets?" In Trade in Services. United Nations, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/675200cc-en.

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Rajack-Talley, Theresa Ann. "Agriculture, Trade Liberalization and Poverty in the ACP Countries." In Urban Agriculture and Food Systems. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8063-8.ch004.

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This chapter looks specifically at the impact of the ACP agriculture trade agreements on issues of food production, food security and poverty and how they relate in some ways to each other. It is divided into four distinct but inter-related sections. First, poverty in the ACP regions is briefly described. Secondly, the importance of agriculture, particularly the role of small farming systems to economic growth, employment, food production, food security and poverty reduction in the ACP countries is examined. Thirdly, the impact of the acceleration of trade liberalization and agriculture protectionism on ACP countries is reviewed and analyzed. Here, the trade arrangements and networks in the three ACP regions are described and include international, regional and local agricultural trade and market agreements. Further, the paradoxes and dilemmas that emerge are interrogated and their outcomes discussed. Particular attention is paid to small producers and women. The fourth and final section of the chapter concludes that while the impact of agriculture trade liberalization remains a mixed bag of positive and negative possibilities, one thing that is clear is that while trade liberalization is promoted as a cure for food security and world poverty, the jury is still out on whether it has helped or hindered this endeavour. Trade policies and arrangements do substantially change the lives of people in developing countries, but in very complex ways. Recommendations are made to support the South-South initiatives of the ACP and others as well as enhance regional and domestic agriculture production and trade policies. The author, however, warns that agriculture and trade policies must be linked closer to food security and the healthy diets of local populations.
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Conference papers on the topic "Thinly traded market"

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Rossetti, Giulio, and Vincenzo Caproni. "Football Market Strategies: Think Locally, Trade Globally." In 2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdmw.2016.0029.

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Chi-Yo, Huang, Kuo Chu-Chi, Kao Yu-Sheng, Lu Hsueh-Hsin, and Chiang Po-Yu. "Forecasting the Internet of Things Market by Using the Grey Prediction Model Based Forecast Method." In 2014 International Conference on Economic Management and Trade Cooperation (EMTC 2014). Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emtc-14.2014.57.

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Heiss, Jack E. "Who Rides These Things?" In 2010 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2010-36153.

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While planners and politicians alike go about kicking the tires of various trains, and traveling abroad on fact-finding missions about HSR, the question remains whether Americans will patronize high-speed rail in sufficient number to justify the investment. A common practice is to identify an existing or abandoned rail line as the candidate route that connects population centers, identify the former stations for rehabilitation, select a technology, and then perform an investment-grade ridership study to determine whether sufficient revenues will be generated. This approach may prove sufficient
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Brownlie, Keith, Christian Ernst, and James Marks. "Notes of a Journeymen Architect." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1802.

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<p>This paper discusses the implications of travel for designs as well as their designers from the ‘foreign’ perspective of Bridge Architects working across international markets, using project examples from the USA, Canada, Europe, India, Australia and the Middle East.</p><p>The world is shrinking. Technology, knowledge exchange and globalization have all but dissolved professional borders across our 195 countries and 38 standard time zones. In all parts of the globe the rules of physics are identical and the typological range of bridges is equally limited everywhere. This c
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Kartal, Burak, and Çiğdem Sofyalıoğlu. "A Look at the Perceptions of the Turkish Youth towards Shangai Cooperation Organization from a Marketing Perspective." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00340.

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In search of new markets and trade partners after its thrill for European Union has faded, Turkey began to look at its east recently. Having strong ties with many countries in Central Asia due to its cultural and historical ties, Turkey is a bridge between Europe and Asia. Due to its importance and successful historical development, Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is Turkey’s one of few options. In order to build closer trade relations between Turkey and members of the SCO, it’s better to know what Turkish people, especially youth know and think about the Organization. This pioneer emp
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Rader, Dennis. "Intellectual Property Licensing: A Profitable Business Tool for Disseminating Technology." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60600.

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In an era of intense global competition, technology-based companies need effective strategies to generate additional revenues and high profit margins. Increasingly such companies are addressing this challenge by establishing new programs, or augmenting existing programs, to market their technologies more widely by outlicensing selected portions of their intellectual property (IP) portfolios. The prospective benefits of such programs are accompanied by new, but manageable, business risks. These risks can include, among other things, jeopardy to a company’s competitive position even when its tec
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Guerra-Zubiaga, David, Jay Strickland, Kevin Kamperman, Ryan McHale, and Navid Nasajpour-Esfahani. "Improved Process Control Using Hybrid Industrial Internet of Things Network Topology." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23336.

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Abstract Industry 4.0 is an important manufacturing paradigm driving research and the enhancement of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies on a global scale. The expanding capabilities of IIoT technologies has risen to meet customer demand for intelligent, interconnected devices. Legacy Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) remain the industry standard for manufacturing and process control even though Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has emerged as a feature-rich market alternative. This paper compares and contrasts traditional closed systems and new FOSS in the context of Indu
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Narin, Müslüme, and Alpay Öznazik. "International Monetary System and the Emergence of Renminbi." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01945.

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After the 2008 crisis International Monetary System (IMS) entered a period of change. The system under hegemony of dollar criticized in financial markets with regards to instability and lack of confidence. Whereas IMF argued that the IMS should be restructured in emerging markets, in the report of World Bank it was estimated that in the future of IMS a multipolar multiple currency system which includes Dollar, Euro and Renminbi (RMB) will improve (World Bank, 2011: xii). BRICS countries wanted diversify, especially, the Chinese reserves, but the Executive Board of IMF rejected SDR basket to be
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Zhong, Mengqi, and Yifan Yu. "The Spatio-temporal Disparities in Healthy Food Accessibility: A Case Study of Shanghai, China." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/mboc5872.

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The supply of healthy food is distributed unequally in city. The accessibility of healthy foods is affected by both locations and traffic conditions. This paper examines spatio-temporal disparities in healthy food accessibility in Shanghai communities. Firstly, we choose all communities in Shanghai and use python as a crawling tool to collect healthy food store POI (e.g. agricultural markets, vegetable markets, fruit markets, aquatic seafood markets, supermarkets and comprehensive markets) from Gaode Map and get 23,436 points to calculate the amount and density of healthy food store in various
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Pirmoradi, Zhila, and G. Gary Wang. "Recent Advancements in Product Family Design and Platform-Based Product Development: A Literature Review." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47959.

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Increase of demand on product variety has pushed companies to think about offering more and more product variants in order to take more market shares. However, product variation can lead to cost increase for design and production, as well as the lead time for new variants. As a result, a proper tradeoff is required between cost-effectiveness of manufacturing and satisfying diverse demands. Such tradeoff has been shown to be manageable effectively by exploiting product family design (PFD) and platform-based product development. These strategies have been widely studied during the past decades,
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Reports on the topic "Thinly traded market"

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Ma, Yoon Jin, Yeun Wook Shin, Seul Gi Park, and Ae-Ran Koh. What Do You Think of Fair Trade? Focusing on Young Korean Consumers in an Emerging Fair Trade Market. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1700.

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Herbert, George, and Lucas Loudon. The Size and Growth Potential of the Digital Economy in ODA-eligible Countries. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.016.

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This rapid review synthesises evidence on the current size of the digital market, the countries promoting development of digital business and their approach through Trade Policies or Incentive Frameworks, and the current and potential size of the market with the UK / China / US / other significant countries. It draws on a variety of sources, including reports by international organisations (such as the World Bank and OECD), grey literature produced by think tanks and the private sector, and peer reviewed academic papers. A high proportion of estimates of the size of the digital economy come fr
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