Relevant bibliographies by topics / Third generation photovoltaic cell

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Third generation photovoltaic cell'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Third generation photovoltaic cell"

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Li, Tingkai. "The Research and Development of the Third Generation of Photovoltaic Modules." MRS Proceedings 1538 (2013): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2013.683.

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ABSTRACTIn order to make high efficiency and low cost solar cell modules, the concept of third generation of photovoltaic modules have been provided. The first generation solar cell: Crystal Si solar cell including single crystal and poly-crystal Si solar cell；The second generation solar cell：Thin film solar cell including Si base thin film, CIGS, CdTe and III-V thin films; The third generation solar cell is the future high efficiency and low cost solar cell modules, such as low cost quantum dots solar cell, Si base thin film tandem and triple cell modules, III-V solar cell on Si, HIT solar cell and nanotechnology with no vacuum technique such as printable technologies and etc. This paper reviewed the advantages and disadvantages of each generation of the solar cell modules and technologies and discussed the research and development of the third generation of photovoltaic modules including the detail technology developments.
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Banne, Chiranjeev. "Modern third generation solar photovoltaic technology: Dye sensitized solar cell." Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering 4, no. 2 (November 24, 2020): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30464/jmee.2020.4.2.173.

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Depleting conventional energy resources are forcing the world to search for new and renewable energy resources. Solar energy is one of the potent and abundant energy resource .To use the solar energy to its fullest along with conventional technology has specific limitations. These limitations can be eliminated by use of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). DSSC can be seen as promising future technology. It is advantageous over Silicon (Si) based Photovoltaic (PV) cell in terms cost, easy manufacturing, stability at higher temperature, aesthetics, etc. Also it works in indoor conditions i.e. diffused sunlight which nearly not feasible with conventional PV cells. Now Research and Development Departments of many countries like Japan, Germany, USA, Switzerland, India, China and many firms like G-Cell, Oxford PV, Sony, TATA-Dyesol are working on DSSC to improve its various aspects so as to make it more applicable in various conditions. The paper will discuss the concept, construction, working of DSSC. Also it will illustrate current applications of DSSC.
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Liu, Junshi, Mengnan Yao, and Liang Shen. "Third generation photovoltaic cells based on photonic crystals." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7, no. 11 (2019): 3121–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8tc05461d.

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Conibeer, Gavin, Martin Green, Richard Corkish, Young Cho, Eun-Chel Cho, Chu-Wei Jiang, Thipwan Fangsuwannarak, et al. "Silicon nanostructures for third generation photovoltaic solar cells." Thin Solid Films 511-512 (July 2006): 654–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2005.12.119.

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Thrithamarassery Gangadharan, Deepak, Zhenhe Xu, Yanlong Liu, Ricardo Izquierdo, and Dongling Ma. "Recent advancements in plasmon-enhanced promising third-generation solar cells." Nanophotonics 6, no. 1 (January 6, 2017): 153–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0111.

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AbstractThe unique optical properties possessed by plasmonic noble metal nanostructures in consequence of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) are useful in diverse applications like photovoltaics, sensing, non-linear optics, hydrogen generation, and photocatalytic pollutant degradation. The incorporation of plasmonic metal nanostructures into solar cells provides enhancement in light absorption and scattering cross-section (via LSPR), tunability of light absorption profile especially in the visible region of the solar spectrum, and more efficient charge carrier separation, hence maximizing the photovoltaic efficiency. This review discusses about the recent development of different plasmonic metal nanostructures, mainly based on Au or Ag, and their applications in promising third-generation solar cells such as dye-sensitized solar cells, quantum dot-based solar cells, and perovskite solar cells.
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Mirabi, Elahe, Fatemeh Akrami Abarghuie, and Rezvan Arazi. "Integration of buildings with third-generation photovoltaic solar cells: a review." Clean Energy 5, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 505–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkab031.

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Abstract Clean-energy technologies have been welcomed due to environmental concerns and high fossil-fuel costs. Today, photovoltaic (PV) cells are among the most well-known technologies that are used today to integrate with buildings. Particularly, these cells have attracted the attention of researchers and designers, combined with the windows and facades of buildings, as solar cells that are in a typical window or facade of a building can reduce the demand for urban electricity by generating clean electricity. Among the four generations that have been industrialized in the development of solar cells, the third generation, including dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and perovskite, is used more in combination with the facades and windows of buildings. Due to the characteristics of these cells, the study of transparency, colour effect and their impact on energy consumption is considerable. Up to now, case studies have highlighted the features mentioned in the building combination. Therefore, this paper aims to provide constructive information about the practical and functional features as well as the limitations of this technology, which can be used as a reference for researchers and designers.
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Ouarrad, H., F. Z. Ramadan, and L. B. Drissi. "Engineering silicon-carbide quantum dots for third generation photovoltaic cells." Optics Express 28, no. 24 (November 18, 2020): 36656. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.404014.

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Voroshilov, Pavel M., and Constantin R. Simovski. "Affordable universal light-trapping structure for third-generation photovoltaic cells [Invited]." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 34, no. 7 (June 19, 2017): D77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.34.000d77.

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Cao, Cheng Sha. "Modeling and Solving on the Solar Photovoltaic Cells Paving Optimization on Buildings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 538 (April 2014): 256–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.538.256.

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The paving optimization of PV panels on buildings is an issue deserved to be studied. The issue is divided into three parts. First, choose the right PV cell aimed at maximum the PV generation. Second, determine the arrangement of the photovoltaic array aimed at the cost of all packages. Third, plan the model of photovoltaic array. At the end of the paper, the author gives the summary of the issue.
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Nguyen, Bich Phuong, Taehoon Kim, and Chong Rae Park. "Nanocomposite-Based Bulk Heterojunction Hybrid Solar Cells." Journal of Nanomaterials 2014 (2014): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/243041.

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Photovoltaic devices based on nanocomposites composed of conjugated polymers and inorganic nanocrystals show promise for the fabrication of low-cost third-generation thin film photovoltaics. In theory, hybrid solar cells can combine the advantages of the two classes of materials to potentially provide high power conversion efficiencies of up to 10%; however, certain limitations on the current within a hybrid solar cell must be overcome. Current limitations arise from incompatibilities among the various intradevice interfaces and the uncontrolled aggregation of nanocrystals during the step in which the nanocrystals are mixed into the polymer matrix. Both effects can lead to charge transfer and transport inefficiencies. This paper highlights potential strategies for resolving these obstacles and presents an outlook on the future directions of this field.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Third generation photovoltaic cell"

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Zou, Elva Xin. "Sol-gel processed zinc oxide for third generation photovoltaics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559838.

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This thesis presents an experimental study of the incorporation and optimization of sol-gel processed aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films in solar cell devices. I first optimized the optoelectronic properties of AZO thin films by manipulating the dopant incorporation, choice of precursor chemicals and post deposition anneal treatments. Results showed that improved performance could be attributed to several factors, including improved charge carrier concentration, mobility and conductivity. AZO thin films with transmittance of over 90% and resistivity values of the order of 10-2 Ω•cm have been achieved. I also demonstrated the successful application of these AZO thin films in organic photovoltaics (OPV), to serve as an alternative to ITO electrodes. I demonstrated greater than 2-fold improvement in device efficiency through the modification of the front contact/polymer interface using zinc oxide buffer layers. This improved the charge selectivity of the electrodes and energy level alignment at the interface while reducing the recombination of separated charges and the device's series resistance. Finally, I showed that the efficiency of inverted ZnO/PbS quantum dots solar cells can be enhanced by optimizing the p-type PbS thickness, UV treating the n-type ZnO layer and exposing the devices in the dark to nitrogen. Both ZnO and AZO systems were studied, and efficiency enhancement were demonstrated for a range of Al content from 0 to O.4at.%.
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Saliba, Michael. "Plasmonic nanostructures and film crystallization in perovskite solar cells." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fdb36a9e-ddf5-4d27-a8dc-23fffe32a2c5.

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The aim of this thesis is to develop a deeper understanding and the technology in the nascent field of solid-state organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells. In recent years, perovskite materials have emerged as a low-cost, thin-film technology with efficiencies exceeding 16% challenging the quasi-paradigm that high efficiency photovoltaics must come at high costs. This thesis investigates perovskite solar cells in more detail with a focus on incorporating plasmonic nanostructures and perovskite film formation. Chapter 1 motivates the present work further followed by Chapter 2 which offers a brief background for solar cell fabrication and characterisation, perovskites in general, perovskite solar cells in specific, and plasmonics. Chapter 3 presents the field of plasmonics including simulation methods for various core-shell nanostructures such as gold-silica and silver-titania nanoparticles. The following Chapters 4 and 5 analyze plasmonic core-shell metal-dielectric nanoparticles embedded in perovskite solar cells. It is shown that using gold@silica or silver@titania NPs results in enhanced photocurrent and thus increased efficiency. After photoluminescence studies, this effect was attributed to an unexpected phenomenon in solar cells in which a lowered exciton binding energy generates a higher fraction of free charge. Embedding thermally unstable silver NPs required a low-temperature fabrication method which would not melt the Ag NPs. This work offers a new general direction for temperature sensitive elements. In Chapters 6 and 7, perovskite film formation is studied. Chapter 6 shows the existence of a previously unknown crystalline precursor state and an improved surface coverage by introducing a ramped annealing procedure. Based on this, Chapter 7 investigates different perovskite annealing protocols. The main finding was that an additional 130°C flash annealing step changed the film crystallinity dramatically and yielded a higher orientation of the perovskite crystals. The according solar cells showed an increased photocurrent attributed to a decrease in charge carrier recombination at the grain boundaries. Chapter 8 presents on-going work showing noteworthy first results for silica scaffolds, and layered, 2D perovskite structures for application in solar cells.
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Giraud-berbezier, Aude. "Transport quantique en formalisme des fonctions de Green et interaction électron-photon pour la modélisation de cellules photovoltaïques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4781.

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Ce document présente notre travail sur la modélisation en formalisme des fonctions de Green (abrégé formalisme de Green) du transport quantique et de l’intéraction éléctron-photon dans une cellule photovoltaïque composée d’une boîte quantique connectée à deux nanofils semi-infinis, La simulation numérique a été réalisée sur le cluster de calculs MERLIN (IM2NP). Nous présentons le formalisme de Green en général puis appliqué à cellule. Le fonctionnement général de la cellule est déduit de son diagramme de bande qui comporte des contacts sélectifs. Ensuite, nous présentons les résultats obtenus dans l’approximation de bande plate, qui simplifie le contact aux nanofils. Ceux-ci mettent en lumière des effets intriqués du couplage tunnel (couplage entre la boîte et les nanofils) et du couplage optique (couplage avec la lumière). Nous présentons ensuite un calcul analytique effectué dans le régime de fort couplage tunnel et qui explique le fonctionnement contre-intuitif du couplage tunnel dans ce régime. Nous observons également une transition dans le processus de production du courant entre le régime de fort couplage tunnel et le régime de fort couplage optique. Ensuite, nous sortons de l’approximation de bande plate et découvrons que les effets contre-intuitifs sont toujours valides, même si le modèle analytique lui ne l’est plus. Nous présentons le nouvel effet induit par la nouvelle forme du couplage aux réservoirs hors de l’approximation de bande plate: la courbe courant-tension présente une conductance de shunt négative. Cela n’a jamais été observé dans une cellule photovoltaïque auparavant. Enfin, nous présentons une réalisation possible de notre cellule
This document present our work on the modeling of quantum transport coupled to electron-photon interaction in a solar cell composed of one quantum dot connected to two semi-infinite quantum wires. The proposed cell based on a dot in a wire, is a concept imagined in order to investigate quantum effects inside 1D structures in contact with 0D ones. The numerical simulation powered on the Merlin cluster (IM2NP) relies on Green’s function formalism. The philosophy of Green’s function formalism is introduced and then applied to the photovoltaic cell. An overview of the functioning of the cell is given. Results on the cell are presented in the wide band limit (approximation that simplifies the contact to wires). We observe an interlinked impact of the tunneling coupling (dot-wires coupling) and the optical coupling (to light) on the current. In the strong tunneling regime, an increase of the tunneling coupling decreases the current and similarly in the strong optical coupling regime, an increase of the optical coupling decreases the current. We investigate the counter-intuitive impact of the tunneling coupling in the strong tunneling regime through analytical calculations, considering only the first loop of the numerical code instead of the whole self-consistent process. We observe a transition in the current creation process while switching from the strong tunneling regime to the strong optical coupling regime. Results on the cell beyond the wide band limit approximation are presented in which the system exhibits another atypical response to illumination: I-V curve exhibits a negative shunt conductance! Finally, a realization proposal for the concept cell is described
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Wang, Caisheng. "Modeling and Control of Hybrid Wind/Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell Distributed Generation Systems." Thesis, Montana State University, 2006. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2006/wang/WangC0806.pdf.

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Due to ever increasing energy consumption, rising public awareness of environmental protection, and steady progress in power deregulation, alternative (i.e., renewable and fuel cell based) distributed generation (DG) systems have attracted increased interest. Wind and photovoltaic (PV) power generation are two of the most promising renewable energy technologies. Fuel cell (FC) systems also show great potential in DG applications of the future due to their fast technology development and many merits they have, such as high efficiency, zero or low emission (of pollutant gases) and flexible modular structure. The modeling and control of a hybrid wind/PV/FC DG system is addressed in this dissertation. Different energy sources in the system are integrated through an AC bus. Dynamic models for the main system components, namely, wind energy conversion system (WECS), PV energy conversion system (PVECS), fuel cell, electrolyzer, power electronic interfacing circuits, battery, hydrogen storage tank, gas compressor and gas pressure regulator, are developed. Two types of fuel cells have been modeled in this dissertation: proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). Power control of a grid-connected FC system as well as load mitigation control of a stand-alone FC system are investigated. The pitch angle control for WECS, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for PVECS, and the control for electrolyzer and power electronic devices, are also addressed in the dissertation. Based on the dynamic component models, a simulation model for the proposed hybrid energy system has been developed using MATLAB/Simulink. The overall power management strategy for coordinating the power flows among the different energy sources is presented in the dissertation. Simulation studies have been carried out to verify the system performance under different scenarios using a practical load profile and real weather data. The results show that the overall power management strategy is effective and the power flows among the different energy sources and the load demand is balanced successfully. The DG's impacts on the existing power system are also investigated in this dissertation. Analytical methods for finding optimal sites to deploy DG sources in power systems are presented and verified with simulation studies.
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Wang, Xiaoting. "Very High Efficiency Solar Cell (VHESC) sub-module measurement." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 55 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1654493881&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Shaheen, Momtaz. "Analytical model of an n+-p-p+ concentrator solar cell." Virtual Press, 1988. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/539622.

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Concentrator solar cells operate under the conditions of non-uniform illumination and varying spectral content of incident sunlight. To predict the performance of such cells, an analytical model must account for varying carrier photogeneration rates within the cell. Further, the back surface junction fabricated to reduce recombination at the back contact must be included in the analysis.Most models of n+-p-p+ cells assume uniform generation rates within individual layers. In this study, a one-dimensional n+-p-p+ concentrator solar cell is modeled for all levels of illumination of incident sunlight. The photocarrier generation rate is considered as non-uniform in each layer of the cell. An absorption model is incorporated to permit the application for various spectral mixes of incident sunlight. The model also includes the effects of finite surface recombination velocities at the surfaces. Carrier transport equations for the three layers of the cell are developed and solved for the excess carrier concentrations under the assumptions of the model. Junction current density-voltage relationships for the two junctions of the cell are derived. The use of the current density equations in the evaluation of cell performance is discussed.
Department of Physics and Astronomy
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Propp, Joshua M. "Incentives for Distributed Generation in California: The Rise of Third-Party Solar Development." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/82.

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There are a series of state and federal incentives in California to encourage the installation of distributed generation (DG) renewable energy, largely photovoltaic (PV). This thesis explores the policies behind the incentives, namely the Federal Investment Tax Credit, California Solar Initiative, and Net Energy Metering requirements. Discussion is informed by environmental policy tools, as well as business models that have acted to increase accessibility to these investment-intensive projects. Underlying this analysis is the theme of a shifting energy paradigm, with distributed generation spreading political, economic, and electric power.
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Chi, San-Hui. "Third-order nonlinear optical properties of conjugated polymers and blends." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/31664.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010.
Committee Chair: Perry, Joseph; Committee Member: Bunz, Uwe; Committee Member: Lyon, Andrew; Committee Member: Marder, Seth; Committee Member: Trebino, Rick. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Nakayashiki, Kenta. "Understanding of defect passivation and its effect on multicrystalline silicon solar cell performance." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19854.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.
Committee Chair: Dr. Ajeet Rohatgi; Committee Member: Dr. Bernard Kippelen; Committee Member: Dr. Gabriel Rincon-Mora; Committee Member: Dr. Miroslav Begovic; Committee Member: Dr. W. Brent Carter.
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Assamagan, Ketevi Adikle. "Two-dimensional analytical model of an n+-p-p+ concentrator solar cell." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/560283.

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A successful model that could accurately predict the performances of n+-p-p+ concentrator solar cells should include a model of carrier photogeneration rates consistent with the spectral content of the incident light. Furthermore, a finite back surface recombination velocity should be considered since new techniques such as 'Back Surface Field' were developed to reduce the recombination rate at the rear of the cell.In the present work, a two-dimensional concentrator solar cell is modeled for low levels of injection. The model however, assumes an incident light containing one single wavelength. The incident light is assumed to decrease linearly from the center of the illuminated area until it vanishes at the edges of the cell. Finite recombination velocities are taken into account at the front and the back surfaces. Finite-width space charge regions are also included. The transport equations are solved for the carrier concentrations in different regions of the cell. The current density expressions are derived. The generation of theoretical current voltage characteristics is outlined. However, the use of these characteristics to predict cell performances is left for further research.
Department of Physics and Astronomy
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Books on the topic "Third generation photovoltaic cell"

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Fthenakis, Vasilis. Third generation photovoltaics. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 2012.

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Institute for Energy (European Commission) and European Commission. Joint Research Centre., eds. PV status report 2008: Research, solar solar cell production and market implementation of photovoltaics. Luxembourg: Office of Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008.

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Yamaguchi, Masafumi, and Laurentiu Fara. Advanced solar cell materials, technology, modeling, and simulation. Hershey PA: Engineering Science Reference, 2012.

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NREL, Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity (3rd 1997 Colorado Springs Colo ). Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity: Third NREL conference : Colorado Springs, CO, May 1997. Woodbury, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 1997.

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NREL Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity (3rd 1997 Colorado Springs, Colo.). Thermophotovoltaic generation of electricity: Third NREL Conference : Colorado Springs, CO, May 1997. Edited by Coutts T. J, Allman Carole S, and Benner John P. Woodbury, N.Y: AIP Press, 1997.

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Fraas, Lewis M. Path to affordable solar electric power & the 35% efficient solar cell. [Issaquah, WA]: JX Crystals, 2004.

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Blogh, J. S. Third-generation systems and intelligent wireless networking: Smart antennas and adaptive modulation. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2002.

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Yalin, Lu, and Materials Research Society Meeting, eds. Third-generation and emerging solar-cell technologies: Symposium held April 25-29, 2011, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. Warrendale, Pa: Materials Research Society, 2011.

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Hester, Edward, and Elissa Toto. Micropower. Cleveland: Freedonia Group, 2001.

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Dunn, Seth. Micropower: The next electrical era. Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Third generation photovoltaic cell"

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Rajbongshi, Biju Mani, and Anil Verma. "Emerging Nanotechnology for Third Generation Photovoltaic Cells." In Nanotechnology: Applications in Energy, Drug and Food, 99–133. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99602-8_5.

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Conibeer, Gavin. "Third-Generation Solar Cells." In Solar Cell Materials, 283–314. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118695784.ch9.

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Wilson, Denise. "Third-Generation Solar Cells." In Wearable Solar Cell Systems, 55–72. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group [2020]: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429399596-5.

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Zhu, Hui, and Brian I. Rini. "Third-Generation TKIs (Axitinib, Tivozanib) in RCC: Enhanced Efficacy and Diminished Toxicity?" In Renal Cell Carcinoma, 217–36. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1622-1_10.

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Nishimura, Akira. "Energy Assessment on Double Power Generation System of Building Integrated Photovoltaic and Fuel Cell." In Smart Technologies for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, 127–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6148-7_14.

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Singh, Digvijay, and S. P. Singh. "Estimation of Energy Generation and Daylight Availability for Optimum Solar Cell Packing Factor of Building Integrated Semitransparent Photovoltaic Skylight." In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 351–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0235-1_28.

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Olgun, Hazal Banu, Hale M. Tasyurek, Ahter D. Sanlioglu, and Salih Sanlioglu. "High-Grade Purification of Third-Generation HIV-Based Lentiviral Vectors by Anion Exchange Chromatography for Experimental Gene and Stem Cell Therapy Applications." In Skin Stem Cells, 347–65. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/7651_2018_154.

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"Graphene Materials for Third Generation Solar Cell Technologies." In Materials for Solar Cell Technologies I, 29–61. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901090-2.

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Photovoltaic technology is the most sustainable source of renewable energy because sunlight radiation is free and readily available. Therefore, the materials required accessing this energy source, cost and the efficiency of conversion from solar to electricity is the topic of interest in continued research. Graphene as a sp2-hybridized 2-dimensional carbon with unique crystal and electronic properties comprising high charge carrier mobility, optical transparency, inexpensive, excellent mechanical strength and flexibility with chemical stability and inertness among others is a suitable material for application in various units of the different architectures in third generation solar cells. It can be applied as a semiconductor layer, electrolyte and counter-electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells; electrode, perovskite, electron and hole transporting layers in perovskite solar cells; and electrode, hole transporting layer and electron acceptor and donor in organic solar cells; in addition to graphene/silicon Schottky junction. Following the application of graphene in various units of the third generation architecture, the power conversion efficiency has increased from 1.9% to over 22%, with ongoing research expected to develop a more stable design with longevity comparable to commercially available silicon-based p-n junction.
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Lee, Byunghong, and Robert Bob Chang. "A New Generation of Energy Harvesting Devices." In Solar Cells [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94291.

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This chapter has been mainly focused on the development and fabrication of various nanostructured materials for electrochemical energy conversion, specially, third generation (3rd) thin film photovoltaic system such as organic dye or perovskite -sensitized Solar Cells. Enormous efforts have been dedicated to the development of a variety of clean energy, capable of harvesting energy of various forms. Among the various energy forms, electrochemical devices that produce electric energy from chemical energy have received the most attention as the most promising power sources. In the majority of cases, researchers who come from the different background could engage on certain aspects of the components to improve the photovoltaic performances from different disciplines: (i) chemists to design and synthesize suitable donor–acceptor dyes and study structure–property relationships; (ii) physicists to build solar cell devices with the novel materials, to characterize and optimize their performances, and to understand the fundamental photophysical processes; and (iii) engineers to develop new device architectures. The synergy between all the disciplines will play a major role for future advancements in this area. However, the simultaneous development of all components such as photosensitizers, hole transport layer, photoanodes and cost effective cathode, combined with further investigation of transport dynamics, will lead to Photovoltaic cells, 30%. Herein, in this book, with taking optimized processing recipe as the standard cell fabrication procedure, imporant breakthough for each components is achieved by developing or designing new materials, concepts, and fabrication technique. This book report the following studies: (i) a brief introduction of the working principle, (ii) the detailed study of the each component materials, mainly including TiO2 photoanode under the category of 0D and 3D structures, strategies for co-sensitization with porphyrin and organic photosensitizers, and carbon catalytic material via controlled fabrication protocols and fundamental understanding of the working principles of electrochemical photovoltaic cell has been gained by means of electrical and optical modelling and advanced characterization techniques and (iii) new desgined stratages such as the optimization of photon confinement (iv) future prospects and survival stratagies for sensitizer assisted solar cell (especially, DSSC).
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Alashkar, Adnan, Taleb Ibrahim, Mustafa Khamis, and Abdul H. Alami. "Electrolytes, Dyes, and Perovskite Materials in Third Generation Photovoltaic Cells." In Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815732-9.00086-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Third generation photovoltaic cell"

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Tao, Meng. "Metal Oxide Heterovalence Multijunctions for Third Generation Solar Cells." In Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcpec.2006.279415.

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Han, Lihao, Jing Wang, and Renrong Liang. "Silicon quantum dots in an oxide matrix for third generation photovoltaic solar cells." In 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2010.5617112.

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Beard, Matthew C., Joseph M. Luther, Aaron G. Midgett, Octavi E. Semonin, Justin C. Johnson, and Arthur J. Nozik. "Third generation photovoltaics: Multiple Exciton Generation in colloidal quantum dots, quantum dot arrays, and quantum dot solar cells." In 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2010.5616850.

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Green, Martin. "Recent Developments and Future Prospects for Third Generation and Other Advanced Cells." In 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcpec.2006.279336.

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Ouafi, M. El, L. Zur, F. Belluomo, M. Ferrari, S. Belmokhtar, A. Bouajai, M. R. Britel, et al. "Rare Earth Ions Doped Down-conversion Materials for Third Generation Photovoltaic Solar Cells." In 2017 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2017.8477416.

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Jarrett, Ross, David Dawson, Katy Roelich, and Phillip Purnell. "Calculating material criticality of transparent conductive electrodes used for thin film and third generation solar cells." In 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2014.6925186.

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Vivar, M., G. Sala, D. Pachon, and I. Anton. "Large-Area Si-Cell Encapsulation for Concentrator Systems: Review of Critical Points and New Proposal for the Third Generation of Euclides." In Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcpec.2006.279531.

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Jimenez-Cruz, P. E., A. Dutt, B. de la Mora, and G. Santana. "Porous silicon infiltration with advanced materials for their use in third generation of solar cells." In 2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2018.8547371.

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Hessami, Mir Akbar, and Sophie Lamande. "Optimisation of Tilt Angle for Different Photovoltaic Panels Under the Prevailing Environmental Conditions in Melbourne (Australia)." In ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2012-91184.

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The optimum tilt angle of a photovoltaic (PV) system was found by varying it between 9° and 49° at 5–10° increment over a period of three months and recording the output of the five different technologies installed. These technologies included mono-crystalline, poly-crystalline, HIT, thin film CdS/CdTe and thin film CIS modules. The yield and efficiency of these modules were determined experimentally and also by the SAM (Solar Advisor Model) computer software; these results correlated with each other to within ±15% with R2 = 0.72 (R = 0.85). This correlation improved when a longer period of time was considered in the simulations. An optimisation study found that the optimum fixed tilt angle was 31.8° for all technologies except thin film CIS modules for which the optimum angle was 27.9°. Furthermore, the yield of another PV system was recorded from April 2010 to July 2011 and compared with its prediction by the SAM simulations. It was found that there was an excellent agreement between the two sets of data. An optimisation study using SAM found that the increase in annual predicted energy generation as a result of changing the tilt of the panels from the current fixed value of 25° to the optimised tilt angle of 31.8° was only 1.1%. A similar optimisation study for a third PV system found that the increase in energy generation predicted after changing the tilt angle from 10°-12° to their optimum tilt angle was 1.9%. The optimum tilt angles found in this study were in good agreement with previous studies reported in the literature.
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Conibeer, G. "Hot Carrier cells: an example of Third Generation photovoltaics." In SPIE OPTO, edited by Alexandre Freundlich and Jean-Francois F. Guillemoles. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.916520.

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Reports on the topic "Third generation photovoltaic cell"

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Hutchinson, M. L., J. E. L. Corry, and R. H. Madden. A review of the impact of food processing on antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in secondary processed meats and meat products. Food Standards Agency, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.bxn990.

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For meat and meat products, secondary processes are those that relate to the downstream of the primary chilling of carcasses. Secondary processes include maturation chilling, deboning, portioning, mincing and other operations such as thermal processing (cooking) that create fresh meat, meat preparations and ready-to-eat meat products. This review systematically identified and summarised information relating to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) during the manufacture of secondary processed meatand meat products (SPMMP). Systematic searching of eight literature databases was undertaken and the resultantpapers were appraised for relevance to AMR and SPMMP. Consideration was made that the appraisal scores, undertaken by different reviewers, were consistent. Appraisal reduced the 11,000 initially identified documents to 74, which indicated that literature relating to AMR and SPMMP was not plentiful. A wide range of laboratory methods and breakpoint values (i.e. the concentration of antimicrobial used to assess sensitivity, tolerance or resistance) were used for the isolation of AMR bacteria.The identified papers provided evidence that AMR bacteria could be routinely isolated from SPMMP. There was no evidence that either confirmed or refuted that genetic materials capable of increasing AMR in non-AMR bacteria were present unprotected (i.e. outside of a cell or a capsid) in SPMMP. Statistical analyses were not straightforward because different authors used different laboratory methodologies.However, analyses using antibiotic organised into broadly-related groups indicated that Enterobacteriaceaeresistant to third generation cephalosporins might be an area of upcoming concern in SPMMP. The effective treatment of patients infected with Enterobacteriaceaeresistant to cephalosporins are a known clinical issue. No AMR associations with geography were observed and most of the publications identified tended to be from Europe and the far east.AMR Listeria monocytogenes and lactic acid bacteria could be tolerant to cleaning and disinfection in secondary processing environments. The basis of the tolerance could be genetic (e.g. efflux pumps) or environmental (e.g. biofilm growth). Persistent, plant resident, AMR L. monocytogenes were shown by one study to be the source of final product contamination. 4 AMR genes can be present in bacterial cultures used for the manufacture of fermented SPMMP. Furthermore, there was broad evidence that AMR loci could be transferred during meat fermentation, with refrigeration temperatures curtailing transfer rates. Given the potential for AMR transfer, it may be prudent to advise food business operators (FBOs) to use fermentation starter cultures that are AMR-free or not contained within easily mobilisable genetic elements. Thermal processing was seen to be the only secondary processing stage that served as a critical control point for numbers of AMR bacteria. There were significant linkages between some AMR genes in Salmonella. Quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) resistance genes were associated with copper, tetracycline and sulphonamide resistance by virtue of co-location on the same plasmid. No evidence was found that either supported or refuted that there was any association between AMR genes and genes that encoded an altered stress response or enhanced the survival of AMR bacteria exposed to harmful environmental conditions.
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