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Journal articles on the topic 'Third lower impacted molar'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

AL-Banaa, Mohammed Sedeeq Obaid, and Imad Salman Hammoodi AL-Rubaye. "The extraction of impacted lower third molar." Romanian Journal of Stomatology 71, no. 1 (2025): 56–61. https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2025.1.8.

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Background. Tooth impaction is a pathological condition occurring when a tooth fails to erupt to its normal functional position. Third molars have a higher rate of impaction than other teeth. The purpose of this study was to perform a statistical analysis of factors influencing impacted third molar extraction. Methods. A retrospective analysis was performed using the medical records of patients, covering surgical treatments from June 22, 2023, to July 12, 2023. Orthopantomographic radiographs (X-rays) were used for all patients. Analyzed factors included age, sex, treatment modality, and posto

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Matta, Vinutna Nanda, Reddy Sudhakara Reddy, Jyothirmai Koneru, Budumuru Ramesh Kumar, Sindhuja Yerrapragada Sindhuja, and Sravani Jampana. "Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Angulation and its Impact on Lingual Cortical Bone Thickness: A Retrospective Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study." Avicenna Journal of Dental Research 16, no. 3 (2024): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajdr.1800.

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Background: The removal of impacted lower third molars surgically can cause complications, and the lingual cortical bone thickness in this region becomes a determining factor in the risk of perforation and injury to the lingual nerve (LN). This study was conducted to assess the relationship between different angulations of impacted lower third molars based on Winter’s classification and the thickness of the lingual cortical bone. Variations in lingual cortical bone thickness among the genders were evaluated as well. Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 50 impacted lower third

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Moro, Naohiro, Teruo Murakami, Takemasa Tanaka, and Chie Ohto. "Uprighting of impacted lower third molars using brass ligature wire." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 18, no. 1 (2002): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2002-0005.

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Abstract As the orthodontic stage at the time of the eruption of the third molar is usually the retention period, it is desirable for both the patient and the clinician that impacted or inclined third molars be uprighted without an appliance. Impacted lower third molars can be successfully uprighted using only brass ligature wire. This paper suggests that brass ligature-wire therapy can be used to upright impacted molars that show considerable inclination.

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Etetafia, Mabel Okiemute, Ese Anibor, and Martins Obaroefe. "Clinical assessment of impacted lower third molars at Ekpan, Delta State in Nigeria." Nepalese Medical Journal 3, no. 2 (2020): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmj.v3i2.29486.

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Introduction: Diagnosis and management of impacted mandibular third molars call for a cogent appraisal and treatment choice both for the sick person and the dental practitioner. This academic work scrutinized the pattern as well as treatment of impacted mandibular third molars at the Teem Clinic and Dental Centre, Ekpan, Delta State, in Nigeria.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey involved 131 cases who reported impacted mandibular third molars. The age, gender, impacted tooth, type of impaction, pathological conditions, and treatment proffered were recorded.Results: The male to

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Antoine, Berberi, Aad Georges, Waked Albert, Nassar Marise, Kebbe Sara, and Nader Nabih. "MANDIBULAR THIRD AND SECOND MOLARS HORIZONTALLY IMPACTED: A CASE REPORT." Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science, no. 101 (January 26, 2023): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7584071.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Impacted permanent mandibular second molars do not occur frequently. However, when they do, they can present a serious treatment problem, particularly when associated with an impacted third molar, especially in a horizontal position. Various explanations of the anomaly have been proposed. This paper aims to report a case and describe the reasons of disturbed eruption of the permanent lower second molar.

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Dr., Hussain Sadiq Hussain BDS MSc, Gharaa Amer Mohammed Taqi BDS MSc Dr., and Shahbaa Ahmed Hadi BDS MSc Dr. "Prevalence of Impacted Third Molars Among Iraqi Patients Attending Al-Maghrib Specialized Dental Health Center in Relation to Age and Gender Using Panoramic Radiographs." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE 04, no. 03 (2024): 253–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10902936.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> The most commonly impacted tooth is third molar.   <strong>Aim:</strong> To investigate the prevalence of pattern of third molar impaction among patients attending Al-Maghrib specialized dental health center in Baghdad city.   <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on digital orthopantomogram (OPGs) of high quality belonged to 519 patients referred to Al-Maghrib specialized dental health center in Baghdad city/Iraq between January2023 to June 2023. Data include  age, gender and angulation typ

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Uddin, Inam, Asish Kumar Das, Subhasish Burman, Abira Chattopadhyay, and Diptangshu Mallick. "DOUBLE MOLAR IMPACTION REMOVAL: A CASE REPORT OF A RARE AND COMPLEX SURGICAL PROCEDURE." International Journal of Advanced Research 13, no. 05 (2025): 993–97. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/20985.

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A significant amount of modern oral and maxillofacial surgery involves treating impacted third molars.Impacted both 2nd and 3rd molar is a rare case.A 26-year-old male presented with a 3-month history of pain and food lodgement in the right lower tooth region of the jaw. Radiographic examination revealed a partially impacted second molar and a deeply impacted third molar. Surgical removal of both molars was performed under local anaesthesia. The third molar was found to be closely associated with the inferior alveolar canal, requiring careful bone removal and crown sectioning for successful ex

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Gökçe, Gökçenur, Burçin Akan, and Ilknur Veli. "The role of impacted third molar angulation on the anterior crowding." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 11 (April 10, 2021): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/apos_158_2020.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the role of impacted third molar angulation on the severity of anterior crowding. Materials and Methods: Panoramic radiographs and three-dimensional (3D) digital models of 45 patients satisfying the following inclusion criteria were selected for this study. To calculate the irregularity index of Little, the sum of the contact point displacements from the anatomical contact point to the contact point among the lower canine teeth was measured on 3D digital models. Little’s irregularity index was used to classify patients as having mild, moderate, o

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Kugelberg, Carl F., Ulf Ahlström, Sune Ericson, and Anders Hugoson. "Periodontal healing after impacted lower third molar surgery." International Journal of Oral Surgery 14, no. 1 (1985): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9785(85)80007-7.

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10

Kugelberg, Carl F., Ulf Ahlström, Sune Ericson, and Anders Hugoson. "Periodontal healing after impacted lower third molar surgery." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 15, no. 6 (1986): 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9785(86)80108-9.

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11

Shaikh, Muhammad Ilyas, Safia Khatoon, Fozia Rajput,, and Syed Yousif Ali Shah. "IMPACTED MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLAR SURGERY;." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 06 (2014): 1272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.06.2624.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect of dexamethasone in post-operative edema and trismus after impacted third molar surgery. Materials & Methods: It was a prospective randomized control study carried in Department of Oral & Maxillofacial surgery, BADC, Larkana from March 2012 to Feb 2013. Patients age between 20-45 years of either gender; unilateral mandibular impacted third molars (right or left) were included. Patients divided in two groups by using random allocation number. Patients in Group-A were given intramuscular 8 mg dexamethasone 1 ho

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Al-Gunaid, Talat Hasan, Abdul Kadir Bukhari, Sara M. El Khateeb, and Masaki Yamaki. "Relationship of Mandibular Ramus Dimensions to Lower Third Molar Impaction." European Journal of Dentistry 13, no. 02 (2019): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693922.

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the mandibular ramus features that could contribute to the etiology of mandibular third molar impaction. Materials and Methods Two hundred and forty subjects were divided into two groups: impacted group: 115 subjects presented with an impacted mandibular third molar, and control group: 125 subjects with the normal mandibular third molar eruption. Digital panoramic radiographs were used, and four angular and twelve linear measurements were done. Comparisons between groups were done using Student's t-test. Pearson correlation and linea

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Ahmad, Mehtab, Abdullah Nasir, Hammad Hassan, Khalfan Haider, Maliha Tariq, and Sonia Mubeen. "Analysis of the Relation between Inferior Alveolar Nerve Canal and the Roots of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars in the Local Population of Punjab." BioMedica 39, no. 3 (2023): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24911/biomedica/5-969.

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<p><strong>Background and Objective:</strong> It is important to understand the proximity of the inferior alveolar nerve canal (IANC) and lower third molar before performing any surgical procedure. The aim of the study was to determine the proximity of the IANC to the lower third molar and the pattern of impaction among the population of Punjab, Pakistan.<br /><strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional observational study was conducted from December, 2021 to November, 2022 in the Maxillofacial Surgery departments of four private dental institutes in Punj

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Summiya Bashir, Aneela Nausheen, Umar Nasir, and Bibi Maryam. "SEVERITY OF LOWER ANTERIOR ARCH CROWDING AND ANGULATIONS OF IMPACTED THIRD MOLAR." Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry 11, no. 04 (2021): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v11i04.116.

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Objective: To find out the association of lower anterior arch crowding with the angulations of impacted mandibular third molar. Materials and Methods: Data for this cross-sectional study was collected from the Panoramic radiographs and dental casts of the patients meeting the inclusion criteria. The mandibular impacted third molars were classified based on Winter’s classification and lower anterior arch crowding was classified using the little’s irregularity index. A statistical analysis was performed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Mean ± standard deviation was used for num

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Akter, Mahmuda, Quazi Billur Rahman, Md Wares Uddin, Gokul Chand Kundu, Samir Banik, and Ashik Abdullah Imon. "Pre-operative assessment of impacted mandibular third molar and inferior alveolar canal using orthopantomograhpy and cone beam computed tomography." Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal 9, no. 4 (2016): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bsmmuj.v9i4.30536.

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<p class="Abstract">The aim of this study was to assess the proximity and relation of impacted mandibular third molar and inferior alveolar canal on orthopantomogram and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Sixty impacted mandibular third molars having close proximity with the inferior alveolar canal were included. CBCT images were done to determine the exact location and relationship of impacted third molar tooth and inferior alveolar canal. We assessed the radiographic signs from orthopantomogram, the course of inferior alveolar canal and proximity to the third molar tooth in CBCT. Th

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Bellini, Pierantonio, Shaniko Kaleci, Giacomo Setti, et al. "Evaluation of the Distal Periodontal Bone Defect Associated with Lower Third Molar Extraction." Applied Sciences 15, no. 5 (2025): 2834. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15052834.

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Background: Dental impaction requires careful consideration prior to extraction. Factors influencing the decision to extract an impacted tooth include the depth of impaction, proximity to vital structures, patient age, systemic conditions, and compliance. The eruption of third molars often presents periodontal challenges for adjacent second molars, with studies identifying a link between third molar presence and periodontal defects. Orthopantomography (OPG) is the primary diagnostic tool, providing a low-radiation, quick, and comprehensive view of the dental arches. Computed tomography (CT) of

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17

Akhtar, Mst Mousumi, Mohammad Ahtashamul Haque, Sharmin Aktar Soma, et al. "Effect of Mandibular Third Molar Presence and Position on the Risk of Mandibular Angle Fracture." Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh 8, no. 2 (2023): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63769.

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Background: Mandibular third molar presence and position may have an effect on the risk of mandibular angle fracture. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the effect of mandibular third molar presence and position on the risk of mandibular angle fracture. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in four centers in Bangladesh from July 2009 to June 2010 for a period of one year. The mandibular angle fractured patients were selected for the study. The medical records and panoramic radiographs of patients with mandibular angle fracture were examined. The

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Sawicka, Monika, Bogna Racka-Pilszak, and Anna Rosnowska-Mazurkiewicz. "Uprighting Partially Impacted Permanent Second Molars." Angle Orthodontist 77, no. 1 (2007): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/010206-461r.1.

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Abstract Impaction of the lower second molar is not a common problem, but it is very challenging for both orthodontist and oral surgeon. Treatment options depend on the degree of tooth inclination, the position of the third molars, and the desired type of movement, which may be surgical and/or orthodontic in nature. A good treatment alternative is surgical uncovering with orthodontically-assisted eruption. A case of successful uprighting using a 0.017 × 0.025–inch titanium molybdenum alloy (TMA) tip-back cantilever is presented. Different aspects of uprighting impacted second molars are discus

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Orhan, Zeynep Dilan, and Levent Ciğerim. "Evaluation of the Effect of Polybutester and Polypropylene Sutures on Complications after Impacted Lower Third Molar Surgery." Applied Sciences 14, no. 4 (2024): 1448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14041448.

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Complications that can occur in the postoperative period of impacted lower third molar extraction are factors that have an impact on the daily routine of patients. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of polybutester and polypropylene sutures on postoperative complications after impacted lower third molar surgery. Two different suture materials were used in the 35 patients with bilateral impacted lower third molars included in the study: polybutester sutures in group 1 and polypropylene sutures in group 2. Measurements were taken to evaluate swelling and trismus before surgery and on the

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Salah Mahdi, Alaa, Omar Basheer Taha Al tekreeti, Areej Ahmed, and Yahia Mohammed. "Relation of Mandibular Canal to the Root Apices of Different Types of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars Using Panoramic Radiographs in Iraqi Sample." Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences 5, no. 1 (2023): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjds.5.1.10.

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The lower third molar is the most teeth failed to erupt in the alveolar process and the surgical extraction of lower third molar is widely carried out in the dental clinic due to pathologic change and prophylactically purpose, the damage of the inferior dental canal can be occurr ed when the lower third molar located deep and its root is closely to the inferior dental canal, the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the types of impacted lower third molar between male and female and to determine the radiographic relationship of the inferior dental canal to the root apices of d

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Khzam, Nabil, Adam Fell, Anthony Fisher, Paul Kim, Usman A. Khan, and Mahmoud M. Bakr. "A New Multi-Ingredient Recipe for the Treatment of Localized Advanced Periodontal Disease following the Surgical Removal of Impacted Wisdom Teeth." Case Reports in Dentistry 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3847615.

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Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammation of the tooth supporting structures. It leads to bone and attachment loss which is irreversible. Extraction of horizontally impacted lower third molar (L3M) teeth may result in localized periodontal pockets at the distal aspect of the adjacent lower second molars (L2M). We present a case of a 21-year-old male who suffered from a swelling and pain around his lower right second molar following surgical removal of a mesioangular impacted lower right third molar. We showed that oral hygiene measures, surgical access, mixture of autogenous and synthetic

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Mustafa, Nazih Shaban, Ahmad Badruddin Ghazali, and Rafiq Khalid. "Unusual Demonstration of Paradental Cyst Affecting Impacted Lower Third Molar." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 11, no. 10 (2023): 1757–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i10.009.

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The paradental cyst is an odontogenic cyst of inflammatory origin, localised on the buccal, distal, less common mesial aspects of partially erupted mandibular third molars, with the history of recurrent pericoronitis. This case report highlights paradental cyst that presented in the central of furcation area of a partially erupted mandibular third molar. Extra and intraoral examination, Dental Panoramic Tomograph (DPT) in addition to Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) have been done for the assessment and surgical planning accordingly. Tooth was removed surgically without any complications t

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Motamedi, Mohammad Hosein Kalantar. "Impacted lower third molar and the inferior alveolar nerve." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 87, no. 1 (1999): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(99)70307-0.

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Adaki, ShrideviR, BK Yashodadevi, S. Sujatha, S. Santana, N. Rakesh, and Raghavendra Adaki. "Incidence of cystic changes in impacted lower third molar." Indian Journal of Dental Research 24, no. 2 (2013): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.116674.

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Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira, and David B. Kamadjaja. "Fibrous epulis associated with impacted lower right third molar." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 42, no. 4 (2009): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v42.i4.p172-174.

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V, Asha, and Shrijana Shrestha. "Assessment of early prediction of mandibular third molar impaction by panoramic indices: A radiological study." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 10, no. 3 (2020): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v10i3.35494.

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Introduction: Mandibular third molar is one of the most frequently impacted tooth. The assessment and early prediction of the mandibular third molar impaction is of considerable clinical significance as it helps in early intervention so as to opt for its prophylactic removal. This reduces the risk of developing various pathologies like cysts, tumors, root resorption of adjacent teeth, pericoronitis etc, and also reduces risk of complications associated with extraction of fully developed tooth. The objective of this study is to compare different linear and angular measurements between the impac

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Sevilla, Veronica, Xavier Inga, Felipe Castro, and Jose Aguilar. "Anatomical positions of the inferior dental canal and its relationship with impacted lower third molars in 18- to 29-year-old Ecuadorians." International Journal of Medical and Surgical Sciences 5, no. 2 (2018): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/ijmss.2018.018.

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Abstract: The third molars are the dental organs with the most variations in terms of their formation and time of eruption, which can cause several pathologies. The incidence of third molar impaction varies between 20% and 30%, with predominance in females. Through the inferior dental canal, goes the inferior dental nerve to innervate the molars and lower premolars. Recent studies on variations in the position of the lower dental canal have shown a low incidence of variations. Objective: To determine the prevalence of anatomical variations of the inferior dental canal in relation to impacted l

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Zarzora, Ahmed, Manal Yehia Foda, Mostafa Mohamed El Dawlatly, and Heba Mohamed Dehis. "Evaluation of the Position and Incidence of Impaction of Mandibular Third Molars in Different Anteroposterior and Vertical Skeletal Patterns: A Retrospective Study." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. D (2022): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.10301.

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Aim: To evaluate the incidence of impacted mandibular third molar in different anteroposterior and vertical facial skeletal patterns and to evaluate the angle of impaction of mandibular third molar. Methodology: 207 Panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiographs for patients above 20 years old with impacted mandibular third molar were recruited from the orthodontic department clinics in multiple universities in Egypt and traced using WebCeph ™ software. From the lateral cephalograms, three anteroposterior measurements were taken which were termed as ANB, A-B difference and Wits appraisa

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de Carvalho, Ricardo Wathson Feitosa, and Belmiro Cavalcanti do Egito Vasconcelos. "Is Overweight a Risk Factor for Adverse Events during Removal of Impacted Lower Third Molars?" Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/589856.

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Being overweight is recognised as a significant risk factor for several morbidities; however, the experience of the dentistry faculties focusing on this population is still low. The aim of the present study was to determine the occurrence of adverse events during removal of impacted lower third molars in overweight patients. A prospective cohort study was carried out involving overweight patients subjected to surgical removal of impacted lower third molar as part of a line of research on third molar surgery. Predictor variables indicative of the occurrence of adverse events during surgery were

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Assiri, Hassan, Albert Estrugo-Devesa, Xavier Roselló-Llabrés, Sonia Egido-Moreno, and José López-López. "The Accuracy of Bone Assessment Distal to Lower Second Molars Using Panoramic Radiography: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 3 (2024): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12030073.

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Panoramic radiography (OPG) evaluates mandibular third molar impaction (MTMI). This systematic review aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of OPG in detecting bone loss distal to the lower second molars. The associated bone loss with different impaction positions and the most prevalent positions of MTMI were investigated as secondary outcomes. In January 2023, PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane were searched to identify studies published between January 2012 and January 2023. Two examiners blindly selected the eligible studies for data extraction and quality assessment. Of 427 studies, 8 wer

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Tanaskovic, Nenad. "Treatment of exposed inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle with PRF during surgical removal of impacted lower third molars." International Journal of Dental Biomaterials Research 1 (December 22, 2022): 48–51. https://doi.org/10.56939/DBR221048t.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Surgery to remove impacted lower third molars involves risk for exposing the inferior alveolar neurovascular (IAN) bundle. The platelet rich fibrin (PRF) should be adequate to facilitate healing in self-contained defects and has been widely used in the oral and maxillofacial surgery. Therefore, we used PRF to treat patients whose IAN bundle was exposed during surgery. With a 98% chance of recovery at one-year post-surgery after treatment with PRF, seeing an exposed IAN bundle during impacted lower third molar removal surgery also suggests its close association with th

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Cristina, Nagy-Bota Monica, Păcurar Mariana, Hălmaciu Ioana, Suciu Bogdan-Andrei, and Brînzaniuc Klara. "A Radiograhic Study of the Third Molar Inclusion." ARS Medica Tomitana 25, no. 2 (2019): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arsm-2019-0016.

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Abstract Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of inclusion of lower and upper third molar in the population of Mures county. Materials and Methods: For this study, we examined the orthopantomograms (OPGs) of 243 patients (including 138 women and 105 men, aged 19-57 years old) who had impacted third molars and who presented to three Orthodontic Clinics in Tîrgu Mureș between 2015-2017. All impacted third molars were taken into consideration but which at the same time presented fully developed roots. We excluded from the study patients with pathological condition or cra

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Rahnama, Mansur, Anna Szyszkowska, Marta Pulawska, and Joanna Szczerba-Gwozdz. "A rare case of retained fourth molar teeth in maxilla and mandible. Case report." Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 27, no. 2 (2014): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cipms-2014-0028.

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Abstract The study presents a case of the rarely occurring totally retained fourth molar teeth simultaneously in maxilla and mandible. The appearance of supernumerary teeth is a relatively uncommon dental anomaly and it is rare for patients to have impacted fourth molars in two quadrant. The aim of this work is to describe the presence of unilateral (right) fourth molars in the maxilla and the mandible in a young female patient aged 24 years. Orthopantomogram revealed impacted lower third molars but also unerupted unilateral (right) upper and lower fourth molars. Before orthodontic treatment,

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Ormenișan, Alina, Alina Iacob, Daniel Szava, Balint Bogozi, and Adina Coșarcă. "Case Report. Practical Advantages of CBCT in the Surgical Treatment of Impacted Lower Third Molar." Acta Medica Marisiensis 63, no. 1 (2017): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amma-2017-0006.

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Abstract Introduction: The imaging method of cone beam is an improved, extremely accurate computed tomography applicable in the whole field of dentistry. Due to its ability to locate the exact position of the impacted teeth, CBCT software has an important role in the management of difficult cases of impacted third molar. In some situations, the lower third molar is quite near to the inferior alveolar nerve that the surgical extraction can present a high risk of post-operative sensitive impairs of the skin and mucosa of the lower lip and chin on the same side. Presentation of case series: Our s

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Lall, A. B., M. Singhal, J. Mishra, et al. "Association between distal decay in second molar and impacted mandibular third molars: a retrospective study." CARDIOMETRY, no. 25 (February 14, 2023): 1218–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.25.12181220.

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Lower third molars are the most common impacted teeth encountered in clinical practice. There are various pathologies associated with the impacted tooth such as root resorption, distal caries of the adjacent tooth, cyst formation, periapical radiolucency and osteitis. One of the biggest dilemma faced by clinicians is the prophylactic extraction of the impacted third molar as it can lead to potential pathological complications.

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Albanese, Massimo, Alessandro Zangani, Federica Manfrin, et al. "Influence of Surgical Technique on Post-Operative Complications in the Extraction of the Lower Third Molar: A Retrospective Study." Dentistry Journal 11, no. 10 (2023): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11100238.

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The surgical extraction of the impacted third molar is frequently associated with several complications. The purpose of this study is to assess how two different surgical protocols affect post-operative complications during the extraction of the lower impacted third molars. In order to compare and evaluate two different techniques (triangular flap vs. envelope flap), and the relative post-extraction complications, two groups of 150 patients each underwent to surgical impacted third molar extraction and 60 days of follow-up. The complication rate in the two groups was 14.00% in group A and 17.3

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Mumtaz, Numra, Jawaria Bibi, Hawa Jabbar, and Mohsin Fazal. "Pattern of Impaction of Mandibular Third Molar and Its Relation with Caries in Mandibular Second Molar." Journal of Islamic International Medical College 17, no. 4 (2022): 260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.57234/698.

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Objective: To determine caries frequency in mandibular second molars in proportion to level of angulation and depth of impaction of mandibular third molars established on winters and Pell and Gregory classification system. Study Design: This was a Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: This study was regulated in Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Islamic International Dental Hospital, Islamabad from 1 January 2018 to 30th June 2018. Materials and Methods: An overall 100 cases of caries were investigated on clinical and radiographic basis in mandibular second molars.

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Kukreja, Pankaj, Fahd Nasser Al Qahtani, Ahad Fahd Al Qahtani, Modi Fahd Al Qahtani, Majedah Fahd Al Qahtani, and Bakheet Atiah A. Al Ghamdi. "Radiographic assessment of impacted mandibular third molars." IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging 7, no. 3 (2021): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmi.2021.019.

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The surgical remedy of problems related to lower jaw 3 molars is related to common surgical risks like contamination, haemorrhage, pain and swelling. Certain unique risks are related with such surgery, specifically inferior alveolar and lingual nerve harm as these are adjacent vital structures. Risk assessment calls for an entire understanding of dental factors that can impact the care of these characteristic structures. Preoperative radiographic assessment warrants to provide data about the tooth itself, its encompassing bone, the neighbouring dentition, and related anatomical structural syst

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Hamad, Shehab. "Does impacted lower third molar exert a forwardly directed pressure?" Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences 16, no. 2 (2012): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15218/zjms.2012.0024.

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Shahzad, Muhammad Asif, Adnan Aslam, Imtiaz Ahmad, and Daud Mirza. "Burden Of Cysts And Tumors Around Impacted Third Molars." Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College 09, no. 02 (2019): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2018069.

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Objective: To assess the frequency of cysts and tumors around impacted third molars. Study Design and Setting: Cross-sectional study was conducted at the OMFS department, Lahore Medical & Dental College, from August 2015 to January 2018. Methodology: A total of 2057 patients were operated for the removal of 2354 impacted third molars and analyzed for their associated pathological lesions(cysts/tumors). Patients were evaluated with thorough history, clinical and radiological examination. Panoramic and periapical radiographs were primarily used to assess the site of third molar impactions (m

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J. kareem, Jabbar, Kadhim Jawad, Raed A. Badiea, and Muthenna Sh. Rajab. "Impact of Suturing Techniques on the Periodontal Health Status of Mandibular Second Molar After Extraction of Fully Impacted Third Molars." Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences 2, no. 2 (2024): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjds.2.2.11.

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Mandibular third molars are appeared to be the most common congenitally impacted teeth the fact that may cause many problems in different fields of dentistry. surgical removal of the impacted tooth seems to be the only solution for these problems. An important complication to address is the risk of developing periodontal breakdown ( loss of attachment) and deep periodontal pocket on the distal aspect of the adjacent mandibular second molar after surgical removal of third molar. The aim of the present study is to evaluate and compare the effect of 4 suturing techniques: (Simple loop , Figure 8

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Chatgile, Rameshwar G., Ajay R. Bhoosreddy, and Chetan J. Bhadage. "Evaluation of Surgical Risks and Challenges in Mandibular Third Molar Extraction Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology 36, no. 2 (2024): 151–54. https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_387_23.

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Abstract This study examined the association between lingual plate thickness and complications in third lower molar extraction. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was used to measure the lingual plate thickness and examine its correlation with impact classification in winter. Material/Methods: A total of 183 cone beam images of the third impacted molar in the mandible were retrospectively analyzed. The impaction type of the tooth and the thickness of the lingual plate at the apex and midroot were evaluated using SIDEXIS software. Categorical variables were statistically analyzed using the Ch

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Alhaija, Elham S. Abu, and Fedaa T. Wazwaz. "Third molar tooth agenesis and pattern of impaction in patients with palatally displaced canines." Angle Orthodontist 89, no. 1 (2018): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/031318-203.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: To investigate the association between third molar agenesis and pattern of impaction, missing teeth, and peg-shaped lateral incisor with palatal canine displacement (PDC). Materials and Methods: The pretreatment orthodontic orthopantomograms of 438 patients (122 males and 316 females) diagnosed with PDC were included. A total of 338 patients with normally erupted canines who had a preexisting radiograph as part of their orthodontic treatment (125 males and 313 females) served as controls. Orthopantomograms were evaluated for missing third molars, third molar eruption statu

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Bingül, Muhammet Bahattin, Fırat Oğuz, and Ayşegül Evren. "Analysis of mandibular third molar impaction classification with different skeletal malocclusions." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 56, no. 4 (2023): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p213-219.

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Background: Since the third molar teeth are the last to erupt in the oral cavity, they can become more impacted than other teeth. Insufficient retromolar space and the eruption direction of the third molars can affect this situation. The condition, distribution, and prevalence of impacted third molars in skeletal Class I, II, and III anomalies are important in treatment predictability. Purpose: The aim of this study is to classify impacted lower third molars in patients with different skeletal malocclusions. Methods: This retrospective study examined panoramic X-ray records of patients treated

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Soung, Min Kim, and Emmanuel K. Amponsah. "Impacted third molar transplantation on the malpracticed extraction socket." Ghana Medical Journal 51, no. 4 (2018): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v51i4.10.

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Autotransplantation with or without endodontic therapy is regarded as an alternative treatment option for the replacement of missing teeth. A primary responsibility of a maxillofacial surgeon is to reverse any malpractice to promote successful outcomes and improve the patient’s quality of life. This paper presents a malpractice case of incorrect extraction of the lower second molar instead of the impacted third molar. A simple technique of transplanting the impacted third molar to the site of the extracted second molar is introduced by a maxillofacial specialist in Ghana. By making an intentio

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Akbar, Muhammad Fauzi, Indra Hadikrishna, Lucky Riawan, and Yurika Ambar Lita. "Impacted Lower Third Molar Profile at Dental Hospital of Padjadjaran University." Journal of Indonesian Dental Association 5, no. 2 (2023): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32793/jida.v5i2.902.

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 Introduction: Impacted teeth are teeth that erupt incompletely in the normal eruption period. This situation can be caused by hard or soft tissue obstructions or a lack of arch jaw. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the impacted lower third molar teeth profile by age, sex, class, angulation, treatment, and anesthesia at RSGM UNPAD in 2017-2019. Methods: The study was conducted from February 8, 2020, to March 8, 2020. The study represents the impacted lower third molar teeth profile of patients referred to Outpatient Installation, Central Surgical Installation, and the Radiology

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Chye, CH, and B. Singh. "Rapid Cystic Development in Relation With an Impacted Lower Third Molar: A Case Report." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 34, no. 1 (2005): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v34n1p130.

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Cystic changes can arise in relation with unerupted lower third molars. This case report describes a large odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) which developed rapidly and aggressively over a short period of 2 years and presented with acute symptoms. The development of a large OKC over the mandible is evidenced by radiographs taken 2 years apart. The OKC was enucleated and the residual cavity was treated with Carnoy’s solution and packed with bismuth iodoform paraffin paste dressing. The impacted third molar and second molar associated with the lesion were also extracted. This case illustrates how rap

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Ilyas, Muhammad, Jawad Ahmad Kundi, Irtifaq Ahmad Noor, Obaid Zeb, and Salman Khan. "Correlationof Mandibular Second Molar Caries with Patterns of Mandibular Third Molar Impaction." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 4, no. 1 (2017): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.4-1.29.

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OBJECTIVESThe aim of this study was to evaluate the relation of distal caries of second molar with patterns of impacted third molar.METHODOLOGYA retrospective study was carried out from January 2017 to June 2017.A total of 160 patients and 276 impacted teeth were selected with an age > 18 years. A single researcher assigned the diagnosis of caries and patterns of impacted teeth through clinical notes and orthopantomogram(OPG)which was reviewed by Head of Department. Winter’s and Pell and Gregory classification was used for impaction classification. The data was analyzed using SPSS 22.0 vers

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Mahadzir, Wan, Yuen Kar Mun, Khamiza Z. A, and Zurina A. Bakar. "Sensory impairment following lower third molar surgery." Malaysian Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2, no. 1 (2002): 6–11. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjoms_200221_6.

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This single centre 5 year prospective study reports the incidence of impairment of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) and lingual nerve sensation following the removal of impacted lower molars and investigates the relationship between nerve damage and age, depth and type of impaction, gender, surgical technique, time taken, raising of the lingual flap during surgery and grade of staff and assistant. The study covers 246 patients who had 261 wisdom teeth removed. The patients were unselected for age, gender or social class. Impairment was determined by direct questioning of the patients. After 7 day

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Verma, Abhishek, Stuti Verma, Anushikha Dhankhar, Nitin Kumar Moral, Nidhi Nagar, and Ajeet Singh Bhadoria. "Predicting the Risk of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury in Impacted Lower Third Molars Using Panoramic Radiography and Cone Beam Computed Tomography." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 34 (2021): 2910–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/593.

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BACKGROUND A serious complication of surgical removal of impacted lower third molars is inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury. Evaluation of radiographic factors to predict IAN injury using CT and panoramic radiography includes root morphology assessment, follicular sac size, mandibular bone density, inferior alveolar nerve and vessels, condition of the overlying tissues, relation of the impacted tooth with the body and ramus of the mandible and the adjacent teeth. This study was done to evaluate the radiological features of the impacted lower mandibular teeth and their relationship with IAN th

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