Academic literature on the topic 'Third root'

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Journal articles on the topic "Third root"

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Martínez Montiel, Luz María. "Our Third Root." Diogenes 45, no. 179 (September 1997): 165–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039219219704517913.

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Jafarzadeh, Hamid, Zahed Mohammadi, Sousan Shalavi, and Shilpa Bandi. "Root and Root Canal Morphology of Human Third Molar Teeth." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 4 (2015): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1681.

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ABSTRACT Successful root canal treatment depends on having comprehensive information regarding the root(s)/canal(s) anatomy. Dentists may have some complication in treatment of third molars because the difficulty in their access, their aberrant occlusal anatomy and different patterns of eruption. The aim of this review was to review and address the number of roots and root canals in third molars, prevalence of confluent canals in third molars, C-shaped canals, dilaceration and fusion in third molars, autotransplantation of third molars and endodontic treatment strategies for third molars. How to cite this article Mohammadi Z, Jafarzadeh H, Shalavi S, Bandi S, Patil SG. Root and Root Canal Morphology of Human Third Molar Teeth. J Contemp Dent Pract 2015;16(4): 310-313.
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R, Marano. "External Root Resorption associated with Impacted Third Molars: A Case Report." Journal of Oral Health and Craniofacial Science 2, no. 2 (2017): 043–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.johcs.1001010.

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Noori, Haeman, David L. Hill, Daniel A. Shugars, Ceib Phillips, and Raymond P. White. "Third Molar Root Development and Recovery from Third Molar Surgery." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 65, no. 4 (April 2007): 680–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2006.02.035.

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Estrela, Carlos, Mike R. Bueno, Fernando B. Barletta, Orlando A. Guedes, Olavo C. Porto, Cyntia R. A. Estrela, and Jesus Djalma Pécora. "Identification of Apical and Cervical Curvature Radius of Human Molars." Brazilian Dental Journal 26, no. 4 (August 2015): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-64402013x0252.

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<p>To determine the frequency of apical and cervical curvatures in human molars using the radius method and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Four hundred images of mandibular and maxillary first and second molars were selected from a database of CBCT exams. The radius of curvature of curved root canals was measured using a circumcenter based on three mathematical points. Radii were classified according to the following scores: 0 - straight line; 1 - large radius (r>8 mm, mild curvature); 2 - intermediate radius (r>4 and r<8 mm, moderate curvature); and 3 - small radius (r≤4 mm, severe curvature). The frequency of curved root canals was analyzed according to root canal, root thirds, and coronal and sagittal planes, and assessed using the chi-square test (significance at α=0.05). Of the 1,200 evaluated root canals, 92.75% presented curved root canals in the apical third and 73.25% in the cervical third on coronal plane images; sagittal plane analysis yielded 89.75% of curved canals in the apical third and 77% in the cervical third. Root canals with a large radius were significantly more frequent when compared with the other categories, regardless of root third or plane. Most root canals of maxillary and mandibular first and second molars showed some degree of curvature in the apical and cervical thirds, regardless of the analyzed plane (coronal or sagittal).</p>
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Chan, EKM, and MA Darendeliler. "Exploring the third dimension in root resorption." Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research 7, no. 2 (May 2004): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-6343.2004.00280.x.

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Gibbons, A. "Biotechnology takes root in the Third World." Science 248, no. 4958 (May 25, 1990): 962–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.2343311.

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Sabarinathan, S., Hemen Dutta, and B. V. Senthil Kumar. "Approximation of a third root functional equation." Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy 87, no. 1 (March 2021): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43538-021-00004-x.

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Dubovina, Dejan, Stevo Matijevic, Filip Djordjevic, Jelena Stanisic, Branko Mihailovic, and Zoran Lazic. "Frequency and risk factors for injury of the inferior alveolar nerve during surgical extraction of the impacted lower third molars." Vojnosanitetski pregled 76, no. 12 (2019): 1240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp171024032d.

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Background/Aim. The injury of inferior alveolar nerve during a surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars, followed by sensory disturbance, is, for the patient, an extremely unpleasant complication. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of this complication after the third molar surgery and its frequency depending on a tooth position and tooth relation to the mandibular canal. Methods. In this study, 800 surgical extractions of the impacted lower third molar were performed. The position of the impacted tooth was recorded according to the Winter classification, as well as the ratio of their root tips to the mandibular canal using the Tanaka et al. and Rood and Shebab classifications. Results. The frequency of the recorded post extraction sensory disturbance was 2.25%, most frequently when teeth were in the mesioangular position. Concerning Tanaka and al. classification, the incidence of injuries was inversely proportional to the increase of distance between roots and mandibular canal with the statistical significance in cases where mandibular canal overlaps more than a half of the root of the tooth (p = 0.001). Considering the radiological signs recommended by Rood and Shehab, a higher frequency of the inferior alveolar nerve injury was recorded when illumination in the area of the root tips was present and when the loss of linear overshadowing characterized by the ?roof? and the ?bottom? of the mandibular canal were observed, or diversion of the canal and root deflection, but without a statistical significance. Conclusion. The superposition of the mandibular canal with the lower third molar roots at the panoramic radiographies may increase a possibility of the inferior alveolar nerve injury. The angulations of the impacted lower third molar as well as the vicinity of the tips of its roots to the content of the mandibular canal, do not significantly affect the frequency of the nerve injury.
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Ahmad, IbrahimAli, ManalMahmoud Azzeh, AbdalwahabM A. Zwiri, Mohd AshrafShakib Abu Haija, and MahaMethqal Diab. "Root and root canal morphology of third molars in a Jordanian subpopulation." Saudi Endodontic Journal 6, no. 3 (2016): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1658-5984.189350.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Third root"

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Dashwood, Ann, and n/a. "Third Turn as a Teachable Moment in Foreign Language Pedagogy." Griffith University. School of Cognition, Language and Special Education, 2005. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20060810.092724.

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Talk is the vehicle of exchange in language classrooms when communicative competence is being developed. Turns of talk then facilitate the meaning-making process as students and teachers collaboratively come to understand the discourse of knowledge they are co-constructing. During the pivotal third turn in the essential teaching exchange, there is potential for teachers to realise productive pedagogies as they facilitate their students' organisational and pragmatic skills in the foreign language. This study brings a lens to Initiation-Response-Evaluation (IRE) triadic dialogue, which has been criticised for its monological overuse and limitation of students' language production. Analysis of the third turn shows the uptake to be an implicit move in the exchange. Teachers appear not to be aware of the potential benefit it offers them for co-constructed language use at that point in teacher-student interactions. Teachers draw on students' background knowledge and experiential learning in the four domains of productive pedagogies (intellectual quality, supportive classroom environment, recognition of difference and connectedness) when they engage them through an authentic use of language. For this study, potential for productive pedagogy was investigated in the classroom talk of two teachers of Japanese at year 10 level. In a case study, six transcribed and translated lessons were subjected to conversational and membership categorisation analyses using Bachman's (1990) communicative language ability framework to describe language production around the third turn and to hypothesise its effectiveness in providing opportunities for students to generate output in the target language.
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Apps, Peter, and n/a. "Debt Crises, IMF Policies and Structural Inequality in the Third World." Griffith University. School of Humanities, 2003. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20031010.143327.

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The neo-liberal policies of liberalization and deregulation, as utilized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its dealings with countries of the developing world, tend to facilitate the conditions for financial crisis. This can be traced by examining the economic crises of Mexico in 1982 and 1994/95, Asia in 1997 and Russia in 1998 and looking at the main causes and triggers of these crises. It is evident that the financial vulnerability that these countries suffered from existed due to, and not in spite of, these policy prescriptions. The IMF continues to present these policies as proven successes - a view that this dissertation contests. Further to this, the policies that the Fund uses are formulated for use in semi-peripheral economies and have little relationship to the actual economic environments of peripheral countries such as those of sub-Saharan Africa or Papua New Guinea. The ideology of free-markets and globalization is seen as unassailable by the IMF. By encouraging countries to remain part of the global financial system through debt rescheduling and open-markets policies, the IMF holds an increasingly fragile economic environment together. This dissertation formulates and tests four hypotheses in relation to Mexico, Asia, Russia and Papua New Guinea and the periphery. These are - (1) If there are periods of 'irrational exuberance' among investors in Third World debt, these are likely to contribute to debt crises. (2) If IMF policies are implemented in the Third World as dictated, then their primary benefits will accrue to the elites in those countries and in the developed world. (3) If Third World countries open their economies to foreign capital, then they are more likely to experience debt crises. (4) If IMF policies are implemented in peripheral countries, then they are even less likely to be successful than in semi-peripheral countries.
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Babiker, Sahar Malik. "Hard tissue features associated with the presence of impacted mandibular third molars." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5604.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc
Different pathology associated with impacted wisdom teeth in the oral cavity showed that it is prevalent and may lead to varied dental complications. This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional retrospective analytical design in order to examine hard tissue features associated with the presence of impacted third molars in a random sample of 2998 digital panoramic radiographs (DPRs) of patients' records in Tygerberg Oral Health Centre, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Western Cape. The specific objectives of the study were to categorize the type of impactions in the DPRs of patients and to determine the prevalence of distal cervical caries (DCC) in second molars, any radiolucent (RL) /radiopaque (RO) lesions or external root resorption (ERR) complications associated with impacted wisdom teeth. Results of the pantomographs and clinical records of patients indicated that the most prevalent type of impaction (TOI) is Mesioangular (MA) Impaction (65%) followed by Horizontal (H) Impaction (17%), Vertical (V) Impaction (15%), Transverse (TVS) Impaction (2 %) and Distoangular (DA) Impaction (1.2 %), respectively. The least prevalent type was Inverted (INV) Impaction with a frequency count of 0.5%. The results further indicated varied dental complications resulting from impaction, ranging from ERR with a frequency of 3% of which 66.70% was associated with MA type of impaction, followed by H with a frequency of 26.7%. The association of Gender and RL/ RO lesions was significant (p-value=0.04) while association between DCC and types of impaction was also significant (p-value =0.0017). The study concluded that the high prevalence of MA among all populations and genders over the years may be related to the anatomical normal inclination of the third molars to the mesial surface. The low prevalence of DA observed in the study sample on the other hand might be attributable to gender and demographic factors. Lastly, this study has only one radiopaque lesion and the high prevalence of RL lesions in males and in the older age group suggests that these complications take a while to develop. Future research is needed to raise more awareness and encourage patients to seek treatment of symptomatic and asymptomatic third molars before complications arise.
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Oenning, Anne Caroline Costa 1981. "Diagnosis of external root resorption in second molars associated with impacted third molars by panoramic radiograph and two cone beam computed tomography devices = Diagnóstico da reabsorção radicular externa em segundos molares associada a terceiros molares impactados por meio de radiografias panorâmicas e dois sistemas de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288976.

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Orientador: Francisco Haiter Neto
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T04:13:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oenning_AnneCarolineCosta_D.pdf: 1767252 bytes, checksum: 12c4bdabb358d47c201b7c1f01f1cf57 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Resumo: O presente estudo propôs-se a comparar um método radiográfico bidimensional, a radiografia panorâmica, com uma modalidade de imagem tridimensional, a tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC), no diagnóstico da reabsorção radicular externa (RRE) nos segundos molares relacionada à impactação dos terceiros molares. Buscou-se também relacionar a inclinação do terceiro molar, de acordo com a classificação proposta por Winter, com a presença da RRE no segundo molar. Primeiramente, a amostra foi composta por 188 terceiros molares impactados (66 indivíduos) observados na radiografia panorâmica (Orthopantomograph OP100 D) e nas imagens de TCFC obtidas no equipamento i-CAT Classic. Dois cirurgiões-dentistas, especialistas em Radiologia Odontológica, registraram a presença da RRE no segundo molar e a inclinação do terceiro molar impactado. Os dados foram tabulados e submetidos à análise estatística por meio dos testes de qui-quadrado, teste exato de Fisher, teste Z para duas proporções e regressão logística simples (nível de significância de 5%). Um número significativamente maior de casos de RRE foi diagnosticado na TCFC (n=43) quando comparada à radiografia panorâmica (n=10) (P=0,0001). Além disso, a concordância entre os métodos para o diagnóstico da RRE foi de apenas 4,3% (n=8). Terceiros molares inferiores e nas posições mesioangular e horizontal foram mais relacionados à presença da RRE nos segundos molares. Por esse motivo, 174 terceiros molares inferiores nessas duas inclinações foram avaliados em uma segunda amostra formada por 116 imagens de TCFC obtidas em dois diferentes equipamentos: i-CAT Classic e Picasso Trio. Além da presença da RRE, informações acerca da idade, sexo dos indivíduos e profundidade de terceiros molares (análise subjetiva e classificação de Pell & Gregory) foram registradas pelos dois avaliadores. Os dados numéricos foram submetidos aos testes ANOVA e Mann-Whitney, e os dados categóricos, aos testes do qui-quadrado para análises de contingência e qui-quadrado de aderência. Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes na detecção da RRE nos dois equipamentos e entre as inclinações mesioangular e horizontal (p>0,05). A prevalência da condição na amostra total de dentes foi de 49,43%. Os terceiros molares pertencentes a pacientes de maior idade e posicionados mais superiormente (classes A e B de Pell & Gregory) estiveram mais associados à presença da RRE nos dentes adjacentes. Concluiu-se que a TCFC deve ser indicada quando for observado um contato direto entre o segundo e o terceiro molar inferiores na radiografia panorâmica, principalmente nos casos de impactações mesioangulares e horizontais, em classes A e B de Pell & Gregory e de pacientes com idade superior a 24 anos.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to compare a two-dimensional method - panoramic radiography - and a three-dimensional modality - cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) - on the assessment of external root resorption (ERR) of second molars associated with impacted third molars. In addition, we aimed to relate the third molar inclination (Winter's classification) with the detection of ERR on the second molar. First, the sample was consisted of 188 impacted third molars (66 individuals). Panoramic radiography (Orthopantomograph OP100 D) and CBCT imaging (i-CAT Classic) were obtained of all patients. Two oral radiologists investigated the presence of ERR on the adjacent second molar and the inclination of the third molar. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square test, Fisher exact test, two-proportion Z test and simple logistic regression (significance level was set at 5%). A significantly higher number of ERR was diagnosed on CBCT images (n=43) than on panoramic radiographs (n=10) (P=0.0001). The agreement between panoramic radiographs and CBCT for diagnosing ERR was 4.3% (n=8). The mandibular third molars on mesioangular and horizontal inclinations were more related to ERR lesions on the second molars. Therefore, 174 mandibular third molars on these two inclinations were evaluated in a second sample comprising of 116 CBCT images acquired in two units: i-CAT Classic e Picasso Trio. Age and sex of individuals and depth of third molars (subjective analysis and Pell and Gregory classification) were also recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and Mann-Whitney tests (numerical data) and chi-square test (qualitative data). There were no statistically significant differences in the detection of ERR in images from both devices (p>0.05). Therefore, subsequent analyzes were performed on the total sample. The prevalence of ERR on this sample was 49.43%. There was no difference between mesioangular and horizontal inclination in the detection of ERR. Third molars of older patients (over 24 y-o) and in Pell and Gregory Class A and Class B were more associated with the presence of ERR. The results showed that CBCT should be indicated when a direct contact between the mandibular second and third molars is observed on panoramic radiography, especially in patients aged over 24 presenting with mesioangular or horizontal impactions, and Class A or Class B of Pell & Gregory.
Doutorado
Radiologia Odontologica
Doutora em Radiologia Odontológica
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Knight, Robby Lee. "Control system design of the third flexible joint of PUMA 560 Robot." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/25790.

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An, Vatana. "A THIRD-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL STEERING ROBOT AND TRAJECTORY GENERATION IN THE PRESENCE OF MOVING OBSTACLES." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2433.

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In this thesis, four robots will be used to implement a collision-free trajectory planning/replanning algorithm. The existence of a chained form transformation so that the robot's model can be control in canonical form will be analyzed and proved. A trajectory generation for obstacles avoidance will be derived, simulated, and implemented. A specific PC based control algorithm will be developed. Chapter two describes two wheels differential drive robot modeling and existence of controllable canonical chained form. Chapter 3 describes criterion for avoiding dynamic objects, a feasible collision-free trajectory parameterization, and solution to steering velocity. Chapter 4 describes robot implementation, pc wireless interface, and strategy to send and receive information wirelessly. The main robot will be moving in a dynamically changing environment using canonical chained form. The other three robots will be used as moving obstacles that will move with known piecewise constant velocities, and therefore, with known trajectories. Their initial positions are assumed to be known as well. The main robot will receive the command from the computer such as how fast to move and to turn in order to avoid collision. The robot will autonomously travel to the desired destination collision-free.
M.S.E.E.
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Engineering and Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
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Lawrence, Jennifer Thomson. "The Third Person in the Room: Servants and the Construction of Identity in the Eighteenth-Century Gothic Novel." unrestricted, 2008. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04172008-130053/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2008.
Title from file title page. Malinda Snow, committee chair; Murray Brown, Tanya Caldwell, committee members. Electronic text (223 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed July 11, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 215-223).
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Veltroni, Vittorio. "Eduard Bernstein and the roots of the third way : Social Liberalism and the construction of the general social interest." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.625095.

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Fidan, Merih Bektas. "The third person in the room : the impact of the interpreter on the counselling process with non-English speaking clients." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/40907.

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This study explores the dynamics of the triadic therapeutic relationship between interpreters, counsellors and non-English speaking clients in a triangular research design. It comprises three parts: In part one, two focus groups were held with a group of interpreters and of counsellors to explore common issues and general concerns that were pertinent to the relevant fields. In part two, twenty-nine semi-structured individual interviews were carried out with another group of interpreters and counsellors with the aim of exploring the issues that arose in the focus groups. In part three, a group of clients were interviewed to explore their experiences of receiving emotional help through interpreters. Participants were recruited through interpreting agencies and counselling organisations. The data was analysed, using Thematic Analysis. The overarching themes show that all the participants wanted to trust each other and expected to be trusted by the others. Confidentiality came out as a common concern across the data sets. Translation and language issues, cultural matters and organisational restraints were found to be barriers to establishing a working alliance. All participants expected practitioners, including language interpreters, to have relevant knowledge, awareness of their own strength and weaknesses, to be critical and flexible, and to demonstrate certain personal qualities. Overall, the participants were apprehensive about the triadic therapeutic process which they found to be emotional and full of surprises. They also found the process helpful and rewarding. The findings of this triangulated research suggest that mental health interventions and relevant educational programmes for counsellors and interpreters should address the complex needs of a multicultural client group and include an understanding of three-dimensional relationships.
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Künstlicher, Rolf. "The Psychoanalytic Situation as a Play Situation: Exploration of a multi-faceted clinical situation." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-29236.

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The research question was stirred by observations that the set-up of the clinical situation seems to contain elements that have a deep impact on the patient. I found that the clinical situation shows important similarities to the space for play that children negotiate when they want to immerse themselves in mutual phantasy play. Consequently, one overall purpose of the present study is to explore the psychoanalytic situation as a play situation with the help of two clinical vignettes.In the first part, I give a picture of my understanding of Freud’s reasons for shaping his clinical situation as he did. A critical scrutiny of Freud’s case of the Rat Man gave us keys to an understanding of the clinical method’s contradictoriness.A tentative hypothesis was framed that the set-up of psychoanalysis’s clinical situation induces an ambiguity about different levels of reality, the purpose being to create a space in the course of the analysis in which this confusion can be analyzed and comprehended. This work on the ambiguity of the reality links psychoanalysis with the intimate and spontaneous interaction that characterizes children’s social phantasy play. The investigation came to the conclusion that there exists a conspicuous equivalence between the two situations. The issue of what connects the universal play situation of children on the one hand, with the specific psychoanalytic situation on the other, makes a point of departure from which to approach and investigate the field of inquiry.The theory is that a ‘play’ with factual and illusory asymmetry generates a field of tension that serves as a sounding board from the moment of psychoanalysis's introductory negotiations until its ending. A third area is created that supports a mutual explorative space that in its turn makes a bridge between outer and inner reality and between now and the past. In such a context the phenomenon of play becomes a transformational concept.The conclusion is that psychoanalysis organizes a clinical situation that speaks to a profound and universal human need and that it is understood as an analogy of the play situation of children.
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Books on the topic "Third root"

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International Society for Tropical Root Crops. Africa Branch. Symposium. Tropical root crops: Root crops and the African food crisis : proceedings of the Third Triennial Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops--Africa Branch held in Owerri, Nigeria, 17-23 August 1986. Edited by Terry E. R, Akoroda M. O, and Arene O. B. Ottawa, Ont., Canada: International Development Research Centre, 1987.

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International Workshop on Models for Plant Growth and Control of the Shoot and Root Environments in Greenhouses (3rd 1999 Bet Dagan, Israel). Proceedings of the third International Workshop on Models for Plant Growth and Control of the Shoot and Root Environments in Greenhouses: Bet Dagan, Israel, 21-25 February 1999. Edited by Bar-Yosef B. 1941-, Seginer Ido 1933-, and International Society for Horticultural Science. Commission Protected Cultivation. Leuven, Belgium: ISHS, Commission Protected Cultivation, 1999.

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International, Workshop on Models for Plant Growth and Control of the Shoot and Root Environments in Greenhouses (3rd 1999 Bet Dagan Israel). Proceedings of the third International Workshop on Models for Plant Growth and Control of the Shoot and Root Environments in Greenhouses: Bet Dagan, Israel, 21-25 February, 1999. Leuven, Belgium: ISHS, 1999.

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Ollero, Anibal, Alberto Sanfeliu, Luis Montano, Nuno Lau, and Carlos Cardeira, eds. ROBOT 2017: Third Iberian Robotics Conference. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70833-1.

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Ollero, Anibal, Alberto Sanfeliu, Luis Montano, Nuno Lau, and Carlos Cardeira, eds. ROBOT 2017: Third Iberian Robotics Conference. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70836-2.

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Pilkey, Dav. Ricky Ricotta's giant robot vs the voodoo vultures from Venus: The third robot adventure novel. London: Scholastic, 2011.

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Pilkey, Dav. Ricky Ricotta's giant robot vs. the voodoo vultures from Venus: The third robot adventure novel. New York: Blue Sky Press, 2001.

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Pilkey, Dav. Ricky Ricotta's giant robot vs. the voodoo vultures from Venus: The third robot adventure novel. New York: Scholastic, 2001.

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C, Loughman B., Gašparíková O, and Kolek Jozef, eds. Structural and functional aspects of transport in roots: Third International Symposium on "Structure and Function of Roots", Nitra, Czechoslovakia, 3-7 August 1987. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1989.

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Empire and cold war: The roots of US-Third World antagonism, 1945-47. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Third root"

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Opitz Von Boberfeld, W. "Comparisons of Direct and Indirect Determinations of Root Weights of Several Turfgrasses." In Proceedings of The Third International Turfgrass Research Conference, 117–21. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/1974.proc3rdintlturfgrass.c14.

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Kneebone, William R., and Gordon V. Johnson. "Root Growth and Phosphorus Responses Among Clones of Creeping Bentgrass at Low Temperatures." In Proceedings of The Third International Turfgrass Research Conference, 123–33. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/1974.proc3rdintlturfgrass.c15.

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Wakefield, R. C., and S. L. Fales. "Effects of Growth Retardants on the Shoot and Root Growth of Roadside Turfgrasses." In Proceedings of The Third International Turfgrass Research Conference, 301–9. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/1974.proc3rdintlturfgrass.c35.

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Kurtz, Kent W., and W. R. Kneebone. "Influence of Aeration and Genotype upon Root Growth of Creeping Bentgrass at Supra-Optimal Temperatures." In Proceedings of The Third International Turfgrass Research Conference, 145–48. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/1974.proc3rdintlturfgrass.c17.

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Plonsker, Jillian, and David D. Gonda. "Robot-Assisted Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy." In Neuromethods, 125–34. New York, NY: Springer US, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0993-4_9.

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Mazzola, Guerino. "Chord and Third Chain Classes." In The Topos of Music IV: Roots, 1501–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64495-0_14.

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Seco, Teresa, Carlos Rizzo, Jesús Espelosín, and José Luis Villarroel. "Discrete Robot Localization in Tunnels." In ROBOT 2017: Third Iberian Robotics Conference, 823–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70836-2_67.

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Ferreira, Francisco, Héber Sobreira, Germano Veiga, and António Moreira. "Landmark Detection for Docking Tasks." In ROBOT 2017: Third Iberian Robotics Conference, 3–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70833-1_1.

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Repiso, Ely, Anaís Garrell, and Alberto Sanfeliu. "On-Line Adaptive Side-by-Side Human Robot Companion to Approach a Moving Person to Interact." In ROBOT 2017: Third Iberian Robotics Conference, 113–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70833-1_10.

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Tardioli, Danilo, Luis Riazuelo, Teresa Seco, Jesús Espelosín, Jorge Lalana, José Luis Villarroel, and Luis Montano. "A Robotized Dumper for Debris Removal in Tunnels Under Construction." In ROBOT 2017: Third Iberian Robotics Conference, 126–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70833-1_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Third root"

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Lyons, Ken. "A fast method for finding an integer square root." In the second and third annual workshops. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/259965.259987.

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Bonneu, Adrien, Thierry Fourcaud, Arnaud Ducrot, and Michel Langlais. "Proposition of a Conceptual Density Based Model to Describe Fine Root Networks in Tree Root Systems." In 2009 Third International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications (PMA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pma.2009.15.

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Li, Yuan-yuan. "The Existence and Properties of the Root Polynomial." In 2012 Third International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation (ICDMA). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdma.2012.216.

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Ma, Long, and Xue Liu. "Optimal color selection for root-polynomial color correction." In Third International Conference on Image, Video Processing and Artificial Intelligence, edited by Ruidan Su. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2579640.

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Fourie, Andries, Mark Tibbett, Trudy Worthington, and A. King. "Quantifying the Effect of Substrate Compaction on Root Development in Cover Systems." In Third International Seminar on Mine Closure. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/852_4.

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Lin, Jianyang, Yajie Xu, Zhoumi Kan, and Mingyan Jiang. "White Peony Root Intelligence Quality Assessment Based on Information Reduction." In 2010 Third International Symposium on Information Processing (ISIP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isip.2010.30.

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Kircay, Ali, M. Serhat Keserlioglu, and F. Zuhal Sagi. "Design of third-order square-root-domain filters using state-space synthesis method." In 2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eleco.2015.7394593.

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Clair, Luke St, Joshua Schiffman, Trent Jaeger, and Patrick McDaniel. "Establishing and Sustaining System Integrity via Root of Trust Installation." In Twenty-Third Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsac.2007.25.

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Clair, Luke St, Joshua Schiffman, Trent Jaeger, and Patrick McDaniel. "Establishing and Sustaining System Integrity via Root of Trust Installation." In Twenty-Third Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsac.2007.4412973.

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Dupuy, Lionel, and Matthieu Vignes. "Simplified Root Architectural Models Using Continuous Deformable Domains." In 2009 Third International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications (PMA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pma.2009.23.

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Reports on the topic "Third root"

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Squiers, Linda, Mariam Siddiqui, Ishu Kataria, Preet K. Dhillon, Aastha Aggarwal, Carla Bann, Molly Lynch, and Laura Nyblade. Perceived, Experienced, and Internalized Cancer Stigma: Perspectives of Cancer Patients and Caregivers in India. RTI Press, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.rr.0044.2104.

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Cancer stigma may lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This exploratory, pilot study was conducted in India to explore the degree to which cancer stigma is perceived, experienced, and internalized among adults living with cancer and their primary caregivers. We conducted a survey of cancer patients and their caregivers in two Indian cities. The survey assessed perceived, experienced, and internalized stigma; demographic characteristics; patient cancer history; mental health; and social support. A purposive sample of 20 cancer survivor and caregiver dyads was drawn from an ongoing population-based cohort study. Overall, 85 percent of patients and 75 percent of caregivers reported experiencing some level (i.e., yes response to at least one of the items) of perceived, experienced, or internalized stigma. Both patients (85 percent) and caregivers (65 percent) perceived that community members hold at least one stigmatizing belief or attitude toward people with cancer. About 60 percent of patients reported experiencing stigma, and over one-third of patients and caregivers had internalized stigma. The findings indicate that fatalistic beliefs about cancer are prevalent, and basic education about cancer for the general public, patients, and caregivers is required. Cancer-related stigma in India should continue to be studied to determine and address its prevalence, root causes, and influence on achieving physical and mental health-related outcomes.
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Hart, Carl. Vibration survey of Room 47 with a laser doppler vibrometer : Main Laboratory Basement, U.S. Army ERDC-CRREL. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38919.

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Plans are underway to create an acousto-optic laboratory on the campus of the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. For this purpose, existing space in the basement of the Main Laboratory will be renovated. Demanding measurement techniques, such as interferometry, require a sufficiently quiet vibration environment (i.e., low vibration levels). As such, characterization of existing vibration conditions is necessary to determine vibration isolation requirements so that highly sensitive measurement activities are feasible. To this end, existing vibro-acoustic conditions were briefly surveyed in Room 47, a part of the future laboratory. The survey measured ambient noise and ambient vertical floor vibrations. The ambient vibration environment was characterized according to generic velocity criteria (VC), which are one-third octave band vibration limits. At the time of the survey, the ambient vibration environment fell under a VC-A designation, where the tolerance limit is 2000 μin/s across all one-third octave bands. Under this condition, highly sensitive measurement activities are feasible on a vibration-isolated working surface. The conclusion of this report provides isolation efficiency requirements that satisfy VC-E limits (125 μin/s), which are necessary for interferometric measurements.
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Stall, Nathan M., Kevin A. Brown, Antonina Maltsev, Aaron Jones, Andrew P. Costa, Vanessa Allen, Adalsteinn D. Brown, et al. COVID-19 and Ontario’s Long-Term Care Homes. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2021.02.07.1.0.

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Key Message Ontario long-term care (LTC) home residents have experienced disproportionately high morbidity and mortality, both from COVID-19 and from the conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. There are several measures that could be effective in preventing COVID-19 outbreaks, hospitalizations, and deaths in Ontario’s LTC homes, if implemented. First, temporary staffing could be minimized by improving staff working conditions. Second, homes could be further decrowded by a continued disallowance of three- and four-resident rooms and additional temporary housing for the most crowded homes. Third, the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in staff could be minimized by approaches that reduce the risk of transmission in communities with a high burden of COVID-19. Summary Background The Province of Ontario has 626 licensed LTC homes and 77,257 long-stay beds; 58% of homes are privately owned, 24% are non-profit/charitable, 16% are municipal. LTC homes were strongly affected during Ontario’s first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Questions What do we know about the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Ontario LTC homes? Which risk factors are associated with COVID-19 outbreaks in Ontario LTC homes and the extent and death rates associated with outbreaks? What has been the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the general health and wellbeing of LTC residents? How has the existing Ontario evidence on COVID-19 in LTC settings been used to support public health interventions and policy changes in these settings? What are the further measures that could be effective in preventing COVID-19 outbreaks, hospitalizations, and deaths in Ontario’s LTC homes? Findings As of January 14, 2021, a total of 3,211 Ontario LTC home residents have died of COVID-19, totaling 60.7% of all 5,289 COVID-19 deaths in Ontario to date. There have now been more cumulative LTC home outbreaks during the second wave as compared with the first wave. The infection and death rates among LTC residents have been lower during the second wave, as compared with the first wave, and a greater number of LTC outbreaks have involved only staff infections. The growth rate of SARS-CoV-2 infections among LTC residents was slower during the first two months of the second wave in September and October 2020, as compared with the first wave. However, the growth rate after the two-month mark is comparatively faster during the second wave. The majority of second wave infections and deaths in LTC homes have occurred between December 1, 2020, and January 14, 2021 (most recent date of data extraction prior to publication). This highlights the recent intensification of the COVID-19 pandemic in LTC homes that has mirrored the recent increase in community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 across Ontario. Evidence from Ontario demonstrates that the risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks and subsequent deaths in LTC are distinct from the risk factors for outbreaks and deaths in the community (Figure 1). The most important risk factors for whether a LTC home will experience an outbreak is the daily incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the communities surrounding the home and the occurrence of staff infections. The most important risk factors for the magnitude of an outbreak and the number of resulting resident deaths are older design, chain ownership, and crowding. Figure 1. Anatomy of Outbreaks and Spread of COVID-19 in LTC Homes and Among Residents Figure from Peter Hamilton, personal communication. Many Ontario LTC home residents have experienced severe and potentially irreversible physical, cognitive, psychological, and functional declines as a result of precautionary public health interventions imposed on homes, such as limiting access to general visitors and essential caregivers, resident absences, and group activities. There has also been an increase in the prescribing of psychoactive drugs to Ontario LTC residents. The accumulating evidence on COVID-19 in Ontario’s LTC homes has been leveraged in several ways to support public health interventions and policy during the pandemic. Ontario evidence showed that SARS-CoV-2 infections among LTC staff was associated with subsequent COVID-19 deaths among LTC residents, which motivated a public order to restrict LTC staff from working in more than one LTC home in the first wave. Emerging Ontario evidence on risk factors for LTC home outbreaks and deaths has been incorporated into provincial pandemic surveillance tools. Public health directives now attempt to limit crowding in LTC homes by restricting occupancy to two residents per room. The LTC visitor policy was also revised to designate a maximum of two essential caregivers who can visit residents without time limits, including when a home is experiencing an outbreak. Several further measures could be effective in preventing COVID-19 outbreaks, hospitalizations, and deaths in Ontario’s LTC homes. First, temporary staffing could be minimized by improving staff working conditions. Second, the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in staff could be minimized by measures that reduce the risk of transmission in communities with a high burden of COVID-19. Third, LTC homes could be further decrowded by a continued disallowance of three- and four-resident rooms and additional temporary housing for the most crowded homes. Other important issues include improved prevention and detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection in LTC staff, enhanced infection prevention and control (IPAC) capacity within the LTC homes, a more balanced and nuanced approach to public health measures and IPAC strategies in LTC homes, strategies to promote vaccine acceptance amongst residents and staff, and further improving data collection on LTC homes, residents, staff, visitors and essential caregivers for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. Interpretation Comparisons of the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the LTC setting reveal improvement in some but not all epidemiological indicators. Despite this, the second wave is now intensifying within LTC homes and without action we will likely experience a substantial additional loss of life before the widespread administration and time-dependent maximal effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines. The predictors of outbreaks, the spread of infection, and deaths in Ontario’s LTC homes are well documented and have remained unchanged between the first and the second wave. Some of the evidence on COVID-19 in Ontario’s LTC homes has been effectively leveraged to support public health interventions and policies. Several further measures, if implemented, have the potential to prevent additional LTC home COVID-19 outbreaks and deaths.
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