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Journal articles on the topic 'Thirukkural'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

K, Umarani. "Valluvar Ullam Displays Graceful Subject Matter." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-7 (2022): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s734.

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The crown jewel of moral literature is the world-famous Thirukkurala. In any other language in the world, it is very rare that such special life values, morals, cultural elements, social thoughts, humanity, administrative behavior, family virtues, self-respect, sense of self, etc. are all told in one work. Valluvar Ullam is a great book that extols the glory of Thirukkural. The speech delivered by K. P. Viswanatham at the Tamil Thirunal meeting at Ponmalai Thirukkural Kazhagam, Tiruchirappalli, has been published as a book by Thirukkural Faculty, Chennai. In this book, Valluvar's souls are sho

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Anuratha, R., Professor Dr M. Rajantheran та Dr Ravindaran Maraya. "மனம், உடல் மற்றும் ஆன்மாவின் ஒருங்கிணைப்பு பற்றிய திருக்குறளின் முதிர்ந்த ஞானம்: ஆரோக்கியமான வாழ்க்கை முறைக்கு ஒரு கருத்தியல் வழிகாட்டல் (Thirukkural’s Ageless Wisdom on Mind, Body, and Soul Integration: A Conceptual Guidance for a Healthy Lifestyle)". Journal of Tamil Peraivu 12, № 1 (2023): 27–33. https://doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol12no1.2.

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This paper focuses on Thirukkural’s wisdom on integrating the mind, body and soul that contribute to the well-being of humankind from a conceptual perspective. Over the last decade, health problems related to mental health in both developed and developing countries are in an alarming rate. A productive condition in which internal stability allows one to utilise their capacity to match society's values via basic cognitive and social skills, feeling expression, empathy, and flexibility defines mental health. This paper explains an overview of the mind, body and soul framework using Tamil ancient

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Aravamudhan, N. R., and Avinash Chandra Supkar. "Thirukkural - AVeritable Treatise on Leadership Nostrums." Purushartha - A Journal of Management Ethics and Spirituality 15, no. 02 (2022): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21844/16202115202.

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Thirukkural is one of the most consequential works in the realm of Tamil literature. Awashed in blistering insight and an unremitting fount of wisdom, Thirukkural is the most celebrated literature in Tamil. It wouldn’t be an exaggeration to consider Thirukkural as a scripture that governs and guides people to lead a worthy life. Strung together as 1330 Couplets, Thirukkural contains 133 chapters each comprising 10 couplets. Each couplet of this classic is steeped in profound meaning and holds rich lessons for all aspects of life. Every chapter deals with a specific topic that expounds on the v

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Mani, A. "திருக்குறளின் முதல் முழுமையான ஆங்கில மொழிபெயர்ப்புப் பதிப்பு The first complete English translation of the Thirukkural". Inam: Multi - Disciplinary International E-Journal for Tamil Studies 10, № 41 (2025): 25–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946083.

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திருக்குறளின் முதல் மொழிபெயர்ப்பு என 1794 இல் வெளிவந்த என்.இ. கிண்டர்ஸ்லியின் மொழிபெயர்ப்பினைப் பலரும் குறித்தாலும், திருக்குறளின் முழுமையான முதல் ஆங்கில மொழிபெயர்ப்புப் பதிப்பு அதுவன்று. திருக்குறளின் முழுமையான முதல் ஆங்கில மொழிபெயர்ப்புப் பதிப்பினை எடுத்துக்காட்டி விளக்குவது இவ்வுரையின் களமும் தளமும் ஆகும். இம்முயற்சிக்குத் திருக்குறளின் ஆங்கில மொழிபெயர்ப்புக்களும், அவற்றைப் பற்றிய ஆய்வுகளும் நூல்களும் துணைகளாகக் கொள்ளப்பட்டுள்ளன.  Although many scholars consider N.E. Kindersley's translation of the Thirukkural, published in 1794, to be the first English translation of the Thirukkural,

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Subramaniam, V. A. "Overconfidence Bias in Thirukkural." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 2 (2019): 113–15. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd20296.

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Thirukkural is a tamil literature with full of thoughts on every aspect of human life. Behavioural finance is an emerging field which incorporates psychologiacal aspects with finance. Overconfidence bias is an important bias under behavioural finance. The objective of the study to bring out the thoughts on overconfidence in Thirukkural. Overconfidence thoughts are available in Thirukkural and they also indicate the relationship between overconfidence bias and performance. Subramaniam V. A. "Overconfidence Bias in Thirukkural" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific

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C, Dheeba. "Thavathiru Kundrakudi Adigalar's paraphrase of Thirukkural." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, SPL 2 (2022): 200–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s232.

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The purpose behind Thavathiru Kundrakkudi Adigalar's paraphrase of Thirukkural is to spread the fame of Thirukkural through the world and enable the people worldwide to drink the divine nectar of Thirukkural. It is also to help the people to practically apply the essense of Thirukkural to day-to-day practical life without distorting its meaning. Kundrakkudi Adigalars simple as well as clear paraphrase covers politics, life, commerce, Vriddhashram, agriculture, day today practical life style. The purpose of this essay is to present these aspects before you. Adigalar has presented this in short

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V, Ranjith, and Kathiresan Pon. "Valluvar's Political Principles." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-18 (2022): 400–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1855.

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Thirukkural, the world-famous book contains many principles. Thirukkural is a book that makes a person to think about political science from a diverse perspective. This article explains various the various political principles in Thirukkural. Politics is an expression of social science. Politics is a term that refers to the process of making decision among the group of people. Although politics generally refers to the functioning of governmental institutions, it is worth to note that that politics is actually found in the interactions of all human groups, including office, education, and relig

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Markandan, Rubavathanan. "Metafunctions in the Thirukkural: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Analysis." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 4, no. 6 (2021): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.6.1.

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‘Thirukkural’ written by Thiruvalluvar, is the most well-known and highly regarded work in the history of Tamil literature. Also, it is well known for its particular structure and wording. It is a distinctive and highly appealing work. Thirukkural has been studied approaching different literary theories. This paper tries to analyse Thirukkural based on the functional method of M. A. K. Halliday, his Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Here, one chapter – Education - of 133 chapters of the Thirukkural is analyzed using Systemic Functional Linguistic framework to achieve functional groupings

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Prof.S.Subbulakshmi. "Periyapuranam and Thirukkural." Global Journal of Research in Humanities & Cultural Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 24–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7650773.

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Periyapuranam is Sekkizhar’s encyclopedic Hagiography, Divine and sacred literature. It is a recorded history of 63 sacred saints (Nayanmars) who attained Mukti  by their uncompromising  love  to Lord Siva. Periyapuranam is an account of the lives of great Saints who lived in Tamil Nadu, a thousand years ago. The Sixty three saints   praised in Periyapuranam are historical persons not mythical. It is written by Sekkizhar who was the Chief Minister in the court of Kulotthunga Chola of 12<sup>th</sup> Century. These saints consist of devoted men and women of all ag

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V, Ranjith, and Kathiresan Pon. "Politics in Thirukkural and a Comparative view with Tamil Texts." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-19 (2022): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1958.

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Thirukkural is the primary comprehensive guide to politics. From monarchy to populism, one can know the excellence of government through Thirukkural. In Thirukkural, sovereignty, education, incompetence, lack of knowledge, condemnation, tyranny, perspective, motivation, personality, organization, strategy, ministry, mission, identification, friendship, fire, basket friendship, genius, wisdom, Periyar’s infallibility, womanizing, snobbery and other political ideas are explained very well. All these are explained in this article in comparison with political ideas.

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A., Subramaniam V. "Overconfidence Bias in Thirukkural." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-2 (2019): 113–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd20296.

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Ramalingam, Anita, and Subalalitha Chinnaudayar Navaneethakrishnan. "A Novel classification framework for the Thirukkural for building an efficient search system." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 42, no. 3 (2022): 2397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-211667.

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Thirukkural, a Tamil classic literature, which was written in 300 BCE is a didactic literature. Though Thirukkural comprises 1330 couplets which are organized into three sections and 133 chapters, in order to retrieve meaningful Thirukkural for a given query in search systems, a better organization of the Thirukkural is needed. This paper lays such a foundation by classifying the Thirukkural into ten new categories called superclasses that is helpful for building a better Information Retrieval (IR) system. The classifier is trained using Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm. Each superclass is fu

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V, Amutha. "The Domestic Culture Shown by Valluvar." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-6 (2022): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s637.

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Thirukkural, the sweet, living entity of the Tamil man, is divided into three divisions, namely, virtue, wealth, and pleasure, and consists of 133 chapters and 1330 couplets in nine parts. Thirukkural is translated into more than 110 languages. Manakkudavar was the first to write the foreword to this book, which has been translated into the second most widely translated language in the world. Nevertheless, Parimelazhagar's foreword is hailed as the best text. Malaiyatthuvasamakanar Gnanaprakasam published this book in Thanjavur in 1812. Thirukkural has been praised by Leo Tolstoy, Bernard Shaw

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L, Cesis Dastan, Amal Infanto Vensley M, Mary Peter Shirley M, and Dericston C. "PLANNING AND DECISION-MAKING IN A BUSINESS - THIRUKKURAL’S PERSPECTIVE." ICTACT Journal on Management Studies 10, no. 4 (2024): 2006–9. https://doi.org/10.21917/ijms.2024.0309.

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Management theories and thoughts have been developed from ancient times. Thirukkural can be considered as pioneer in providing some of the most important management theories and thoughts. Thiruvalluvar with the means of short couplets, or Kurals has thrown light on various management concepts like planning, financial decision making, SWOT analysis and many more. Thirukkural emphasises that work that is not done by suitable methods will fail even with the support of many people. This shows the importance of planning and decision making in a business. It also states that proper planning helps to

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M.S, Ezhilarasi. "Oneness, Seven Worlds, Transmigration, - Interpretations by Commentators and Present-Day Approaches Based on the Source." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-13 (2022): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s132.

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Thirukkural, which is hailed as a World of Hymn, begins with the blessing of God. So, the book composed on the basis of God's doctrine is Thirukkural. In Thirukkural, when the commentators give explanations for such words as fate, seven worlds, and birth, it is consistent with the principles of religions that do not believe in God. Although many texts have been written for Thirukkural, all but a few have been written largely in imitation of earlier texts. Only a few commentators have looked at the source correctly and have deeply grasped Thiruvalluvar's mind and expressed it in their speeches.

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Vijayakalaivani, Dr S. "Familial Life in Thirukkural." International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 03, no. 01 (2020): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.38067/ijtlls.2020.v03i01.003.

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S, Sheela. "Philosophical Thoughts in Thirukkural." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-19 (2022): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1925.

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Every human being should do virtue as much as possible. A richest person will not attain happiness until he spends his money in charity and by spending so he will get more pleasure. Virtue adds pride to human life. There is no wealth better than virtue. In today's civilized world, morality is the number one thing that mankind lacks. The first wealth that one can acquire is education. Education is a tool that opens man's knowledge. If a man has good knowledge, no powerful enemy can destroy him and it protects him from his sufferings. The mind is like a cow and it tends to go where ever its feet

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Tharmalingam, T. "New Parables in Thirukkural." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 8, no. 2 (2023): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v8i2.6684.

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Comparing one object with another is a parable. When comparing, they explain what they do not know with what they know. When this is explained, the parables come out openly and implicitly. Thiruvalluvar has used the simile matrix in Thirukkural and the metaphors born on the basis of it, etc., in order to beautify his book. Thirukkural, written in two lines, contains some new parables. There are new parables such as attru, aniya, okka, etc.

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Singaravelan, B. "Personality Thoughts in Thirukkural." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 8, no. 4 (2024): 141–45. https://doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v8i4.7772.

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Madurai Thirukkural Manimozhiyan, who praises Thiruvalluvar as “Thamizhan Thirukulam Thamizh Thaai Thiruvazhil Thamizh Thiruvalluvanar – Kiliye Thamizh Piranthaaraadi” – says Madurai Thirukkural Manimozhiyan. Bharathiar, the great poet of the twentieth century, endorses this. As Prof. Thaninayagadigal puts it, “Valluvar has written his book in a manner that is suitable for the benefit of all the world and all people, without any reference to Tamil or Tamil country. The poet who lived centuries ago did not give place to narrow thoughts like caste, religion, race, language, color etc. Valluvam i

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Thiyakarasa, Sindhuja. "சங்க மருவிய கால இலக்கியங்களில் பெண்களின் வாழ்வியல் : திருக்குறள் / Women's Life in the Literature of the Late Sangam Period: Thirukkural". Pandian Journal of Women's Studies 5, SPL 1 (1) (2025): 212–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744856.

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<em>“Thirukural” is a very special book among the books that guide human life. This book was written in the Late Sangam Period. The author of this book is Thiruvalluvar. The Late Sangam Period is characterized as the moral period between the period of naturalism and the period of devotion. “Thiruukural” is one of the few books that is considered unparalleled in the history of world literature. “Thiruukural” is the main one among the moral books that instruct the basic truths necessary for human society and women's life thoughts. “Thiruukural” is

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Suganthi.S and R. Kannan. "Akrinai first names in the Thirukkural." PULAM : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TAMILOLOGY STUDIES 5, no. 2 (2025): 24–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15309062.

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The Thirukkural contains ideas that are relevant to the present day. Numerous studies are being conducted on the Thirukkural. The moral values it provides are famous worldwide. The Sangam period identified human life by emphasizing nature. The characteristics of natural objects penetrating human feelings and being in harmony with it can be seen in these literatures. It is seen that the human being, who is identified as the supreme being, lives a life in harmony with the divine, through commentary and directly. In this way, it can be seen that the divine beings found in the Sangam songs are ide

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Murugesapandian, N. "Thirukkural and Manu Dharma Shastra." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 4, no. 4 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v4i4.3276.

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In Tamil Nadu, during the Sangam era, Vedic religion and other religions, namely, Jainism and Buddhism, were ideologically introduced. During that period, the social environment of the ethnic group was disintegrating, and the political spread of the Muventhar with the marginal kings was dominant. The land, symbolized by the Tamil language, is expanding and relating to politics. Rules and punishments created in the name of ethics were emphasized in the context of producing bodies that were pro-power. In the ethical texts, Thirukkural and Manu Dharma Shastra are important.The idea that lies in t

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S.L, Helen Japa Rose. "The Agathinai Components in Thirukkural." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-13 (2022): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1323.

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Based on the lives of the Sangam people, they created literature by distinguishing between love-genre literature and heroic-genre literature. The ambrosial Thirukkural, written by the world-famous Valluvar, is a universal holy verse and is a beacon to guide life and refresh literature that gives new meaning every time it is read. It is a book about life. Thirukkural is said to be suitable for all religions, all nations, and all times. In this book, Valluvar clearly explains the principles of the individual's life and how a mature man should be. Agam is a love feeling related to people's inner

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Dr, Dhineshwaran M. "Anti-superstious perspectives in Thirukkural." Pulam: International Journal of Tamilology Studies 1, no. 2 (2021): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5105842.

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<strong>Abstract</strong>           Valluvam is the identity of Tamil wisdom. By breaking the bound of human knowledge, one who has attained the tribunal wisdom is the one and only Valluvar. Valluvam is the reason behind for being Tamil as the one of the ancient language which stands and shines in world stage. In such high consent, this article analyses the action against the superstitious beliefs.

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Aruna.R. "Thirukkural advocates communal social life." PULAM : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TAMILOLOGY STUDIES 4, no. 4 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955078.

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AbstractInnumerable studies, texts, interpretations etc. have been published onThirukkural from various angles. It mainly speaks of virtue for the people withoutconstruing any sign of authority as sacred. Thirukkural continues to be symbolizedas a representation of bioethics. At the same time, there is an environment wherereligions claim Thirukkural as their own. Moral thinking is produced for the benefitof power. It weaves the psychology of those under power to suit power. Thirukkuralrejects this thinking and demands adherence to the values of primitive communalsocial life. It is not only for

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P, Vigneshwari. "Thirukkuralil manitha urimaigal - A Study." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, S-1 (2021): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21s141.

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Thiruvalluvar is proud to know and clearly express the ability of the guaranteed objects of virtue, meaning, pleasure and home required for human society. It is a great honor for him that Thiruvalluvar became famous for singing the flute during his lifetime. He is credited with compiling a wonderful book, Thirukkural, which summarizes the facts he has seen and experienced in his life. The human rights mentioned in Thirukkural are an example of Thiruvalluvar's vision. Human beings discriminate between the superior and the inferior and deprive the lower castes of their rights. This leads to many

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S, Thivaharan, Gayathri C, and Vijay Raj Kumar M. "Thirukkural Alagiduthal and Kural Venba Validation using Python." Journal of Trends in Computer Science and Smart Technology 5, no. 1 (2023): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jtcsst.2023.1.004.

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Thirukkural, one of the prominent Tamil Literatures, written 2000 years ago, has great importance till date as it emphasizes everyday virtues of the individuals. As per Tamil Literature, it belongs to the class of ‘Kural Venba’ which is a subdivision of ‘Venba’ and is regarded as one of the poetic styles of Tamil Language. This research primarily aims on the validation of entered Thirukkural by checking the syntactical correctness of ‘Kural Venba’. It uses ‘Transliteration’ methodology to convert the user given thirukkural into an intermediate form. Then, it processes the intermediate form to

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M, Jeyamani. "The Moral Life as shown by Thirukkural." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-19 (2022): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1928.

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This research article, titled ‘The Moral Life as shown in Thirukkural,’ focuses on morality through Thirukkural. From time to time, society absorbs various changes and travels with them. As a result, we have become accustomed to living without forgetting and not knowing various cultural identities. This article presents the restoration of such forgotten morality and the benefits of humanity that come from a virtuous life. It is because we have forgotten the virtues that hatred surrounds us. This article attempts to convey to human society and the world of Tamil studies the deeper idea that if

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Sankar, Jayendira. "Ethical Theories in Business: Thirukkural Perspective." International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management 1, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2020.10036701.

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Sankar, Jayendira P. "Ethical theories in business: Thirukkural perspective." International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management 24, no. 3 (2021): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2021.119740.

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Kulandhaivel, S. "Unexplored Source of Source in Thirukkural." International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 03, no. 01 (2020): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.38067/ijtlls.2020.v03i01.005.

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D, Karthikeyan. "Women’s Love Over Men in Thirukkural." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-18 (2022): 280–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1837.

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Valluvar who talks about the virtues of love says that women are important to give pleasure to men and for love making. He describes the love life of a couple and the love the boy has over the girl. The girl worries that the boy may forget her and she even forgets to put eyeliner which is one of her daily routine. She even avoids taking hot food with the notion that the memories of her lover are in her heart and taking hot food may hurt the memories. This shows how a woman of ancient period makes love. Valluvar who clearly describes the love life of the ancients compares the kiss, symbol of lo

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Dr., S. Revathi Pappathi. "வள்ளுவன் காட்டும் மங்கையின் மாண்புகள் / The Qualities of Women by Valluvar". Pandian Journal of Women's Studies 5, SPL 1 (2) (2025): 400–406. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14752689.

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<em>“Thirukkural” is considered to be the best of the didactic book that is considered to be unparalleled in the history of world literature. “Thirukkural” is the source of Tamil culture and virtue and the life of the Tamils. Thiruvalluvar has recorded the glory of women and their qualities in many verses in “Thirukkural”. This article aims to study and bring them to light. Thiruvalluvar’s point of view summarises not only the virtues of fear, chastity and chastity as the virtues of women but also good deeds as a wife and mother. Most of the opinions e

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K, Agalya. "Truths According to Buddhism and Curbing of Desire as Explained in Thirukural." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, S-1 (2021): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21s142.

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Thirukkural is believed to have been written in the 1, 2nd century AD. The period when bhuddhism flourished. Foremost among the text of justice is the screw cap. Various virtues of Buddhism can be found in Thirukkural. Mourning is said tobe the foremost of the Buddhist rites. The first truth is that wordly life is full of sorrow. Thus, the desire that led to patriarcly is fae from essential to human life. The desire for human beings will continue to grow. The mental state of not having enough. The Emphasis is on renonuncing desire to make human life superior. The purpose of this study is to ex

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R, Venkatesh. "Emphasis of Welfare State in Valluvam." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, no. 2 (2021): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt2126.

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The relationship between literature and politics is a reciprocal one. The core theme of literature makes a positive impact on individual and society. Literature was considered as a powerful tool to explore the moral, ethical and social values which brought notable changes in the socio – political sphere. In this context, Thirukkural is most important universally accepted literature as it reveals the ethical values of politics and administrative system found in the erstwhile Tamil society like elements of state, fortification, excellence of army, factors for good governance, qualities of a king

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Sankar, Jayendira. "Theories of Leadership in Business: Thirukkural Perspective." International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management 1, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2022.10048489.

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Sankar, Jayendira P. "Social responsibility of the corporate: Thirukkural perspective." International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management 23, no. 1 (2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2021.115405.

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Muthusamy, Associate Professor Dr Parasivam, Kayalvili Dharmalingam, and Uma Mathubalan. "Thirukkural and the Nathional Code-A View." Journal of Tamil Peraivu 2, no. 1 (2015): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol2no1.10.

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Sankar, Jayendira. "Social Responsibility of the Corporate: Thirukkural Perspective." International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management 1, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2020.10032707.

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Nagarajan, K. V. "Thiruvalluvar's Vision: Polity and Economy in Thirukkural." History of Political Economy 37, no. 1 (2005): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-37-1-123.

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Sankar, Jayendira P. "Theories of leadership in business: Thirukkural perspective." International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management 29, no. 4 (2023): 545–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2023.132743.

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Dr., P. Manimaran. "ASSESSMENT OF THIRUKKURAL TRANSLATION - A FUNCTIONAL APPROACH." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research 4, no. 2 (2019): 5–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3359796.

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Translation is an activity of enormous importance in the modern world and it is a subject of interest not only to linguistics, professionals and amateur translators and language teachers, but are to electronic engineers and mathematicians. Since translation has to do with language, the analysis and description of translation – processes must make considerable use of categories setup for the description of languages.  It must, in other words, draw upon a theory of language – a general linguistic theory. Translation is an operation performed on languages; processes of substituti

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Ramalingam, Anita, and Subalalitha Chinnaudayar Navaneethakrish. "A DISCOURSE-BASED INFORMATION RETRIEVAL FOR TAMIL LITERARY TEXTS." Journal of Information and Communication Technology 20, Number 3 (2021): 353–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jict2021.20.3.4.

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Tamil literature has many valuable thoughts that can help the human community to lead a successful and a happy life. Tamil literary works are abundantly available and searched on the World Wide Web (WWW), but the existing search systems follow a keyword-based match strategy which fails to satisfy the user needs. This necessitates the demand for a focused Information Retrieval System that semantically analyses the Tamil literary text which will eventually improve the search system performance. This paper proposes a novel Information Retrieval framework that uses discourse processing techniques

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Arivazhagan, Vinodhini. "Thirukkural’s Life Ethics." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 7, no. 3 (2023): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v7i3.6088.

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In the history of Tamil literature, it is most appropriate to call the ‘Pathinenkezhkanakku noolgal’ as the Sangamaruviya period as “Nyadhi or Charitable Books”. The Thirukkural, which is referred to here as the Muppal literature, is described as an Akshaya patra given by the Iradivenpas as 1330 Arumpas by Valluvar Perunthagai. The contents of literature are fundamentally constructive in terms of the individual and the society. But they strongly condemn the opposing views; Valluvar, whether it is an individual life or a society, carries forward the four things and all the aspects required by t

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Rajasegaram, Anuratha, and Rajantheran Muniandy. "INTEGRATION OF MIND, BODY, AND SOUL: A CONCEPTUAL GUIDANCE TO A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE." International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences 5, no. 22 (2022): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijmtss.522005.

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The current conceptual paper focuses on the integration of the mind body and soul and its relation to well-being from a conceptual perspective. Over the last decade, mental health problems in both developed and developing countries are in an alarming rate. Mental health defines as a productive condition in which internal stability allows the person to utilize their capacity to match society's values via basic cognitive and social skills, feeling expression, empathy, and flexibility. This paper explains an overview of the mind, body and soul framework using Tamil ancient scriptural text through

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நா., பத்மஸ்ரீ /. N. Padmasree. "திருக்குறள் குமரேச வெண்பா உணர்த்தும் வான்சிறப்பு / Expression of Thirukkural Kumaresa Venba on the Blessing of Rain". IJTLLS 7, SPL 1 (2024): 252–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15129283.

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<em>Literature reflects human life and is based on the society of that time. According to the change of time, it evolves to satisfy the need to reform society. Thiruvalluvar is one of the most revered poets of Tamil Nadu. He is an icon of Tamil didactic writers. His “Thirukkural” is the most respected didactic literature of the world before the present civilizations existed in the world. Valluvar's kural is like a prayer for life and can be seen as also expressed by the mention of the blessing of the rain. Without mentioning the importance of the Sun and allied natural forces, it c

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Sankar, Jayendira P. "Decision-making models in business leadership: Thirukkural perspective." International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management 33, no. 2 (2024): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2024.141975.

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Dr., S. R. Chithra. "புறநானூற்றிலும் திருக்குறளிலும் பெண்கள் / Women's in Purananooru and Thirukkural". Pandian Journal of Women's Studies 5, SPL 1 (1) (2025): 164–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744718.

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<em>Among the works of the Sangam era, “Purananooru” is the book in which most of the stories about Puram life (External life) are found.  The women mentioned in this works are very heroic. They are more concerned about raising their children to be exemplary in bravery rather than just having them. They gave importance to chastity.</em> <em>Thiruvalluvar has pointed out the importance of women's chastity and progeny in his “Thirukkural”. The women of ancient Tamil Nadu are special. In the Sangam period, Purananooru, and later Thirukkural, a book of ethics speak of

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V, Gunapalasingam, Mumthaj Sameem M.S.J, and Suresh R. "A comparative perspective of fact in Thirukkural and Thiruvarutpayan." Indian Journal of Tamil 3, no. 3 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54392/ijot2231.

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In Tamil Nadu, literature is one of the prime sources of information on religion, culture, history, philosophy, social customs, beliefs, etc. Literature that originated in the history of Tamil Nadu from time to time identifies the unique features of those times. In the development of Tamil literature, the period in which moral literature originated is called the Moral Era distinctively, which is the same time where many philosophical works of literature refer to the period of origin as the period of philosophical ethics. This study reveals the uniqueness and the generalities of God as claimed

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K, Subashini. "Thirukkural Translation in Deutsch (German) - Karl Grauls Translation Work." Journal of Tamil Peraivu 5, no. 1 (2017): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol5no1.1.

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