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Academic literature on the topic 'Thomas, – d'Aquin, saint, 1225?-1274 – Et la certitude'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thomas, – d'Aquin, saint, 1225?-1274 – Et la certitude"
Leclère, Sébastien. "L'ordre d'après Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040091.
Full textSt. Thomas Aquinas was above all a theologian. The concept of order in the works of St. Thomas may designate the sacrament of holy orders: sacramentum ordinis. However catholic theology recognizes that grace does not destroy nature but perfects it, and for this reason a theologian must be first and foremost a metaphysician. St. Thomas was in fact a great metaphysician and one of the greatest commentators of Aristotle. The study of the concept of order (ordo) in St. Thomas may encompass the study of metaphysical order, natural order, conceptual order, epistemological order and political order in his works. Such a study is the subject of this thesis and has seemed opportune in view of the current state of thomistic political thought. Yet one cannot understand politics if one does not know man, and one cannot know man, a rational animal, without knowledge in its first principles of the universe to which he belongs. To study the concept of that order which subsists between citizens, it has accordingly seemed necessary first to analyze the order subsisting between beings, the order subsisting between the principles of each being qua being, and in particular of man, the order between the concepts which he forms and between the sciences which he is capable of acquiring ; for such an analysis provides an understanding of politics as the most perfect of the practical sciences : as it were open to the order of speculative sciences
Grenier, Michel. "Quelques aspects de la foi chez Thomas d'Aquin." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28906/28906.pdf.
Full textNeves, Pinto Gerson. "Loi naturelle, prudence et médiété chez Thomas d'Aquin." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5011.
Full textThis thesis has the aim to examine, after the analyzes of Thomas Aquinas, the notion of contingency as a necessary condition of human action. In doing so, we shall consider the distinction between the acts involuntary and voluntary acts and, then, the difference between the voluntary and a deliberate choice. Over the course of this study, we will also examine the concept of human activity, which, we know, found his principle in the reason. First, we will try to know the originality and richness of this definition. For all that, we will defer to the data provided by the tradition predecessor of Thomas Aquinas. Then, to better understand the meaning of the definition thomistic, we compare it to other texts and to other doctrines which it has related party. In the result of this study, we will see that is in the Questio 91, devoted to the various species of laws that appears, in second article, the concept of natural law. On this point, we will do an exegesis of the first principles of the natural law such what the designs Thomas Aquinas, both of the logical point of view that from the point of view Epistemological. With this exegesis, we shall try to show how these first principles of reason are known and justified. Thus, the presentation of the first principles of the practical reason will help us to understand how Thomas Aquinas conceives of the science in general, and especially its concept d'ethics as the ethics of principles, rules and laws. We will see that par make possible to the reason the formulation of judgments safe and effective on the moral value of concrete action, the prudence is to be able to know the singular concrete in which is carried out currently act. At the same time, it will have to be able to express a precept effective address to the achievement of virtuous action
Humbrecht, Thierry-Dominique. "Théologie négative et noms divins chez saint Thomas d'Aquin." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE5041.
Full textNegative theology endeavors to designate all that cannot be said about God. The question is that of the articulation and of the respective extension of what can be asserted, and of what must be negated. Do the attributes of perfection referred to God attain Him in truth, or must one go beyond them? Are they the object of a speculative labour or of a mystical union, which cannot be put in words? And what about the vocabulary of “negative theology” absent in many author? Negative theology is the object of a large and renewed research. Platonism and its reception, medieval authors, and, above all, the heideggerian reading of the history of metaphysics concur to this renewed research. Thomas Aquinas is at the intersection of these questionings. Is there a negative theology in the works of Saint Thomas? And if there is one, which one is it? Can it be identified with the question of the divine names? “Of God, we know not what He is, but only what He is not”: this Thomistic formula, which has become emblematic, comes from Plotinus (through Augustine, Damascene, and Maimonides). Is Thomas original? To find out, one must situate him among his contemporaries. More over, the risk is to take in consideration only a few famous texts, rather than to ascertain their insertion in the works, and the insertion of each work in the entire corpus. A global and comparative study had yet to be done. God, Saint Thomas tells us, is “totally unknown” for us. However, his negative theology seems rather to be e negative way. The set of negative modalities is brought to confirm the primacy of the positive attribution of the divine attributes of perfection as it corrects it
Berceville, Gilles. "L'étonnante Alliance : Evangile et miracles dans la Somme théologique et les commentaires du Nouveau Testament de Saint Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040198.
Full textDuchesne-Pelletier, Olivier. "La structure psychologique du libre arbitre chez saint Thomas d'Aquin." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28135.
Full textVallançon, François. "Domaine et propriété : glose sur Saint Thomas d'Aquin, Somme théologique IIa IIae question 66 articles 1 et 2." Paris 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA020046.
Full textVenard, Olivier-Thomas. "La parole et la beauté dans la théologie : une interprétation poétique de Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040072.
Full textNowadays, are we able to receive in literature such a work as summa theologiae ? 1- we tend to describe the literary work of Thomas composing his theology in the XIIIth cent. , remembering his poetical work (as described by a. Michel) and the principles of his esthetics (as studied by Eco). On the contrary, we will underline the theological size of the great modern and contemporary poetry since Rimbaud and Mallarme. In order to compose a summa of theology, Thomas could tell the reality as it is (metaphysics) and access to the very language of the unspeakable (revelation). Their disappearance forbears the poets to have his ambition today. 2 we will consider the linguistical and literal aspect of the aristotelico-metaphysical discourse assumed by Thomas : far from looking of the transparence of the intellection that the moderns had the illusion to reach, it preserves in the language all its verbal thickness, neglected by Gilson or Maritain. It sublimes the logical/metaphysical dialectics by the demonstration of the interdependence of the word theory and the logos theology. Therefore, he invests the human word by a symbolism radically religious and enters it in the esthetics of the sublime. We translate it as an echo of the essential music of the bible, daily reading of the theologian. 3) biblical poetics lends to invent the unspeakable. Lectio divina puts up a dialectics of text and experience. The relationship between god and the book that it hints is transfigured in the show of the cruciferous and the celebration of the holy eucharisty : within these three times, we suggest what is the 'sixth sense' introduced by faith in the perception and expression of reality. Where the theologian turns into prophet. .
Morris, Nancy Anne. "La matière, principe d'individuation dans la philosophie de saint Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040082.
Full textSaint thomas aquinas's theory of individuation by matter presents two main problems: firstly the exact meaning of the affirmation "matter is the principle of individuation", and secondly the consistency with which he held to the same interpretation of this statement throughout his works. A third question concerns the relevance of this theory today. The author argues: firstly, that there are two aspects of individuation by matter - the metaphysical aspect assured by prime matter, and the physical aspect assured by "interminate dimensions" or their synonym "dimensive quantity"; secondly, that this interpretation remained the consist teaching of saint thomas throughout his career, and thirdly, since both modern science and the main branches of modern philosophy have failed to offer any satisfactory metaphysical explanation of reality, that the "moderate realism taught by saint thomas can provide the adequate explanation that is lacking today. Since the theory of individuation of physical beings by their matter is a key tenet of this moderate realism, it is defended as being as relevant and necessary today as is the philosophical system inwhich it is embedded
Valdivia, Fuenzalida José Antonio. "La démonstration selon Thomas d’Aquin. Une étude sur la réception des Seconds Analytiques au XIIIème siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL004.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to reconstruct the set of theoretical questionings supposed by the authors who participate in Posterior Analytics’ reception during the 13th century. Considering that the doctrine contained in this Aristotle’s work is difficult to interpret in a systematical approach is inevitable that its progressive reception would have been guided by metaphysics and epistemological questionings, partially shared by these authors. The present research is an attempt to track down these questionings, with the objective of proposing a systematic reconstruction of the theory contained in the commentaries of the Posterior Analytics during that period. This systematic reconstruction offers a unified vision of the aspects assessed in this investigation. This due to the identification of a general question which would determine the orientation of specific ones. Thomas Aquinas is the author about whom most of the analyses are focused. But always considering the aim of comprehending questions which guide all this tradition of comments, two other comments have been studied: Robert Grosseteste and Alberto the Great. The thesis proposed is that the Posterior Analytics’ reception during the 13th century, reflects an attempt to answer the following question: which characteristics must a perfect knowledge possess? In accordance with this thesis, the doctrines developed in commentaries regarding this Aristotle’s work did not seek to propose a method of true knowledge of reality. The properties of a demonstration, regarding its shape and content of the propositions that compose it, would describe an ideal of perfect knowledge