Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Thomas, – d'Aquin, saint, 1225?-1274'
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Leclère, Sébastien. "L'ordre d'après Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040091.
Full textSt. Thomas Aquinas was above all a theologian. The concept of order in the works of St. Thomas may designate the sacrament of holy orders: sacramentum ordinis. However catholic theology recognizes that grace does not destroy nature but perfects it, and for this reason a theologian must be first and foremost a metaphysician. St. Thomas was in fact a great metaphysician and one of the greatest commentators of Aristotle. The study of the concept of order (ordo) in St. Thomas may encompass the study of metaphysical order, natural order, conceptual order, epistemological order and political order in his works. Such a study is the subject of this thesis and has seemed opportune in view of the current state of thomistic political thought. Yet one cannot understand politics if one does not know man, and one cannot know man, a rational animal, without knowledge in its first principles of the universe to which he belongs. To study the concept of that order which subsists between citizens, it has accordingly seemed necessary first to analyze the order subsisting between beings, the order subsisting between the principles of each being qua being, and in particular of man, the order between the concepts which he forms and between the sciences which he is capable of acquiring ; for such an analysis provides an understanding of politics as the most perfect of the practical sciences : as it were open to the order of speculative sciences
Grenier, Michel. "Quelques aspects de la foi chez Thomas d'Aquin." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28906/28906.pdf.
Full textNeves, Pinto Gerson. "Loi naturelle, prudence et médiété chez Thomas d'Aquin." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5011.
Full textThis thesis has the aim to examine, after the analyzes of Thomas Aquinas, the notion of contingency as a necessary condition of human action. In doing so, we shall consider the distinction between the acts involuntary and voluntary acts and, then, the difference between the voluntary and a deliberate choice. Over the course of this study, we will also examine the concept of human activity, which, we know, found his principle in the reason. First, we will try to know the originality and richness of this definition. For all that, we will defer to the data provided by the tradition predecessor of Thomas Aquinas. Then, to better understand the meaning of the definition thomistic, we compare it to other texts and to other doctrines which it has related party. In the result of this study, we will see that is in the Questio 91, devoted to the various species of laws that appears, in second article, the concept of natural law. On this point, we will do an exegesis of the first principles of the natural law such what the designs Thomas Aquinas, both of the logical point of view that from the point of view Epistemological. With this exegesis, we shall try to show how these first principles of reason are known and justified. Thus, the presentation of the first principles of the practical reason will help us to understand how Thomas Aquinas conceives of the science in general, and especially its concept d'ethics as the ethics of principles, rules and laws. We will see that par make possible to the reason the formulation of judgments safe and effective on the moral value of concrete action, the prudence is to be able to know the singular concrete in which is carried out currently act. At the same time, it will have to be able to express a precept effective address to the achievement of virtuous action
Humbrecht, Thierry-Dominique. "Théologie négative et noms divins chez saint Thomas d'Aquin." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE5041.
Full textNegative theology endeavors to designate all that cannot be said about God. The question is that of the articulation and of the respective extension of what can be asserted, and of what must be negated. Do the attributes of perfection referred to God attain Him in truth, or must one go beyond them? Are they the object of a speculative labour or of a mystical union, which cannot be put in words? And what about the vocabulary of “negative theology” absent in many author? Negative theology is the object of a large and renewed research. Platonism and its reception, medieval authors, and, above all, the heideggerian reading of the history of metaphysics concur to this renewed research. Thomas Aquinas is at the intersection of these questionings. Is there a negative theology in the works of Saint Thomas? And if there is one, which one is it? Can it be identified with the question of the divine names? “Of God, we know not what He is, but only what He is not”: this Thomistic formula, which has become emblematic, comes from Plotinus (through Augustine, Damascene, and Maimonides). Is Thomas original? To find out, one must situate him among his contemporaries. More over, the risk is to take in consideration only a few famous texts, rather than to ascertain their insertion in the works, and the insertion of each work in the entire corpus. A global and comparative study had yet to be done. God, Saint Thomas tells us, is “totally unknown” for us. However, his negative theology seems rather to be e negative way. The set of negative modalities is brought to confirm the primacy of the positive attribution of the divine attributes of perfection as it corrects it
Berceville, Gilles. "L'étonnante Alliance : Evangile et miracles dans la Somme théologique et les commentaires du Nouveau Testament de Saint Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040198.
Full textDuchesne-Pelletier, Olivier. "La structure psychologique du libre arbitre chez saint Thomas d'Aquin." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28135.
Full textNdombe, Diasivi Lopez. "La conception de la justice selon saint Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040042.
Full textIt has been demonstrated throught our research the problems to find of saint Thomas true originality on the matter of justice. Those problems lay principally in the question of knowing if his doctrine on justice is Christian or profane. By analyzing his Somme theologique, we notice that Aristotle inspired saint Thomas. Because of this influence, we doubt about the Christianity of saint Thomas work on justice. We also have to recognize that saint Thomas has been inspired by saint Paul on the on the matter of the meaning of man. If Aristotle believes in getting to justice with the obedience of the law, saint Thomas is from Aristotle’s point of view. This why we have developed throughout an work an the doctrine of the law, philosophically and theological, but we have found that saint Thomas has formed his doctrine with the help of these two positions
Ferrandi, Michel. "L'efficacité des causes secondes." Reims, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REIML009.
Full textVallançon, François. "Domaine et propriété : glose sur Saint Thomas d'Aquin, Somme théologique IIa IIae question 66 articles 1 et 2." Paris 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA020046.
Full textVenard, Olivier-Thomas. "La parole et la beauté dans la théologie : une interprétation poétique de Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040072.
Full textNowadays, are we able to receive in literature such a work as summa theologiae ? 1- we tend to describe the literary work of Thomas composing his theology in the XIIIth cent. , remembering his poetical work (as described by a. Michel) and the principles of his esthetics (as studied by Eco). On the contrary, we will underline the theological size of the great modern and contemporary poetry since Rimbaud and Mallarme. In order to compose a summa of theology, Thomas could tell the reality as it is (metaphysics) and access to the very language of the unspeakable (revelation). Their disappearance forbears the poets to have his ambition today. 2 we will consider the linguistical and literal aspect of the aristotelico-metaphysical discourse assumed by Thomas : far from looking of the transparence of the intellection that the moderns had the illusion to reach, it preserves in the language all its verbal thickness, neglected by Gilson or Maritain. It sublimes the logical/metaphysical dialectics by the demonstration of the interdependence of the word theory and the logos theology. Therefore, he invests the human word by a symbolism radically religious and enters it in the esthetics of the sublime. We translate it as an echo of the essential music of the bible, daily reading of the theologian. 3) biblical poetics lends to invent the unspeakable. Lectio divina puts up a dialectics of text and experience. The relationship between god and the book that it hints is transfigured in the show of the cruciferous and the celebration of the holy eucharisty : within these three times, we suggest what is the 'sixth sense' introduced by faith in the perception and expression of reality. Where the theologian turns into prophet. .
Morris, Nancy Anne. "La matière, principe d'individuation dans la philosophie de saint Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040082.
Full textSaint thomas aquinas's theory of individuation by matter presents two main problems: firstly the exact meaning of the affirmation "matter is the principle of individuation", and secondly the consistency with which he held to the same interpretation of this statement throughout his works. A third question concerns the relevance of this theory today. The author argues: firstly, that there are two aspects of individuation by matter - the metaphysical aspect assured by prime matter, and the physical aspect assured by "interminate dimensions" or their synonym "dimensive quantity"; secondly, that this interpretation remained the consist teaching of saint thomas throughout his career, and thirdly, since both modern science and the main branches of modern philosophy have failed to offer any satisfactory metaphysical explanation of reality, that the "moderate realism taught by saint thomas can provide the adequate explanation that is lacking today. Since the theory of individuation of physical beings by their matter is a key tenet of this moderate realism, it is defended as being as relevant and necessary today as is the philosophical system inwhich it is embedded
Turrini, Mauro. "L'anthropologie sacramentelle de S. Thomas d'Aquin dans Summa theologiae 3A QQ. 60-65." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040284.
Full textOur research proposes a new interpretation of the general sacramental theology of Thomas Aquinas. Starting from the textual criticism and terminology study, we showed the originality of questions 60 to 65 of the tertia pars of the Summa. The double finality of sacraments and the introduction of the cultic dimension caused a new reflection on the very notion of sacramentality and on the importance of man and his world within the order of salvation. The study of Thomas' thought and "way of thinking" reveals that the presuppositions of sacramental anthropology lie in the biblical notion of god and in the epistemological condition of the man, as well as in his status of sinner. We examined the biblical and patristic documentation used by Thomas and we compared his last reflection with his previous ones and with the reflections of other authors of the 12th and 13th centuries. We also looked for a connection with other treatises of the summa, in particular with the De religione. The sanctification-cult relationship benefits from the idea of sacrament-sign which has its significant strength in the sensitive element and in the words; the language of the signification is the support of causality. The notion of instrumental causality and the comprehension of the grace as participata similitudo divinae naturae explain the sacramental causality as an asymmetrical relationship between god and the man, whereby the deus sanctificans meets the man by resorting to the mediation of the matter to which he recognizes a real importance. The notion of character as sharing the priesthood of Christ in the context of the deputation to the cult and the organisation of the seven sacraments around the eucharist show all the importance given to the homo cultualis
Alemanno, Agnese. "Aspetti della cultura teologica nell'Universita di Parigi (1600-1642) : I commenti alla Questio II della Summa Theologiae di Tommaso d'Aquino (Utrum Deus sit)." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5009.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to give a historic reconstruction of the context of the Theology faculty of the Sorbonne. The principal source for this reconstruction are the theology courses held by Nicolas Ysambert, André Du Val, Philippe de Gamache, three Sorbionan Professors. This work analyze in details the commentaries of the three Professors on the Quaestio II, An Deus sit, of the Summa Theologiae of Thomas Aquinas. My thesis is made up of two volumes. The volume I contains, after an introduction and some biographical profiles of the others Sorbonian Professors who tought in the same period, three chapters followed by a conclusion, a bibliography. The volume II contains the partial transcription of the course In primam partem divi Thomae annotata held by André Du Val, in 1604 (Ms. 266-I), and photographic material of this; reproduction of the second exemplar of this course. Photographic material of the P. De Gamaches' commentary on the Quaestio II of the Summa Theologiae (in the Summa theologica published in 1627) and photographic material of his course held in a. A. 1614-1615 (Commentarius in tres partes Summae theologicae sancti Thomae de Aquino, ms. N. 608). Photographic material of the Ysambert's commentary on the Quaestio II of the Summa Theologiae contained in the Disputationes in primam partem S. Thomae edited in 1643; photographic materials relatives to commentaries on the Quaestio II of the Summa Theologiae respectively contained in three Ysambert's handwritten courses: Annotata in primam D. Thomae partem, De Deo et attributis eius ad primam D. Thomae parte disputatio e Tractatus de attributis divinis
Cseke, Akos. "Etre capable de Dieu : le concept de l'imitation chez Bonaventure et Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040043.
Full textWhich are the real capacities of man? What is the happiness that he deserves? These are the main questions that this paper tries to work out by the lecture of the philosophical texts of Bonaventure and Thomas Aquinas. The starting point is an expression of Augustine which determines man, the image of God by the fact that he is “capable of God”, and the aim of this paper is to show that philosophy for these two authors of the 13th century means a kind of spiritual exercise, that is a preparation for a life which contains however not only that which is possible for man, but also the divine impossibility. Man is essentially capable of God and medieval theory of the imitation of Christ can be considered as a way of living which offers various “techniques of the self” in order to invite man to become capable of what one calls God
Cardonnel, Sylvain. "Foi et savoir : du fonctionnement analogique de la pensee." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20074.
Full textFontelle, Marc-Antoine. "Les Questions de la dévotion et de la prière dans la Somme théologique de Saint Thomas d'Aquin." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20018.
Full textThe relationship between devotion and prayer together with the study of their foundations sheds light on the central position of these two Questions in the Secunda secundae of the Summa theologiae. Indeed, Thomas presents them as the two actions originating in the virtue of religion, seen as the first expression of the virtue of justice. Through charity, devotion does not only change the actions originating in religion into meritorious acts and reverence for God, but also permits us to transform all the actions originating in the other virtues into cult, by endowing them with a superior goal : honouring God by now calling him "Father" thanks to the Gift of Piety. To help us match our request to the will of God, Christ taught us the Our Father to match our acts with the designs of Providence and make them proportional to Beatitude. That is how devotion and prayer become the foundation of moral life, in which the raison d'être and finality of all virtues are fully revealed
Aleksandravicius, Povilas. "Temps et éternité chez saint Thomas d'Aquin et Martin Heidegger." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Aleksandravicius-Povilas/2008-Aleksandravicius-Povilas-These.pdf.
Full textThe reflection of saint Thomas Aquinas on eternity and time, which cannot be reduced to its interpretation in the modern Thomist school, leads to express the intimate unity of the two terms and at the meantime to claim the infinite distance between them. This reflection is based on the discovery of the actus essendi, key concept in Thomas' philosophy. Phenomenological approach helps to grasp the major role of the human consciousness in Thomas' conception of creation and of relation to the divine transcendence. Heidegger systematically rejected the philosophical relevance of time/eternity opposition, particular to Western dualistic metaphysics. His reflection on the conjunction of being and time leads to postulate the difference in the identity of Ereignis without reconsideration of the finitude of being. The particular tension of Heidegger's concept of time can be paralleled with Thomas's conception of the relation between time and eternity, on condition that the main delimitations of both thinkers are respected
Lanavère, Jean-Rémi. "La dimension politique de la loi naturelle chez saint Thomas d'Aquin." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0079.
Full textWhen natural law is taken into consideration by contemporary moral and legal theories, it is often with the objective to provide a foundation to the assertion that « lex injusta non est lex ». Leo Strauss offers a genesis of this depoliticized interpretation of natural law, thus contrasting with what he calls « the essentially political character of the classic natural right doctrine », especially in Aristotle. For him, this depoliticization dates back to stokism, but also and mainly to christianism : with the intervention of a provident and legislator God, the classic natural right teaching has tumed into a natural law doctrine, and so it would have lost its political dimension, such as it vvould be the case in Saint Thomas Aquinas' teaching of natural law. Our aim is to show, on the contrary, the essentially political dimension of the natural law thomistical doctrine, in its double aspect : at first Thomas Aquinas uses some paradigms out of Aristote's political philosophy in order to formulate his natural law doctrine as a participation, within the human being, to the divine providence, thus making such human being « sibi ipsi et aliis providens » : further, Thomas Aquinas does not think of natural law without its necessary complement which is political law. This renewed thought on natural law in the light of politics allows us to better understand the necessity and yet insufficiency of lex naturalis for practical rationality because of its generality, and also, according to Thomas Aquinas, the dignity of the legislative and political activity, as such activity is in charge of applying natural law to the particulars, and therefore to make it politically effective
Goglin, Jean-Marc. "La liberté humaine chez Thomas d'Aquin." Phd thesis, Ecole pratique des hautes études - EPHE PARIS, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595478.
Full textLe, Barbier de Blignières Olivier. "La quête de la Ratio Entis : un itinéraire thomasien." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040046.
Full textIn order to comprehend the intelligible content of being (ratio entis), we suggest a threefold approach, inspired by Thomas Aquinas and a scientist and theologian, Guérard des Lauriers. Discovery, in science and art as well, reveals a peculiar aspect of knowledge. Pneumatism (sense of question, genius) founds both the rational aspect (discursive thinking) and the intellective aspect (intuition), and can be explained by the nature of the mind which uses, in order to understand the world, the harmony of its own life. This tact of intelligible aesthetics anticipates the result that reason will confirm. The rational phase, opened by the shock of a thing's existence, shows that the analogy is well-founded. Beings are essentially varied, but proportionally alike, and their internal structure is arranged in order around substance. The intellective phase involves abstraction (comprehension of the intelligible content) and judgement (assertion of existence). Thanks to pneumatism, esse is comprehended as an intelligible content, immanent in the judgement by which the mind asserts that esse is none of the natures : it is separable from being, according to the mode by which it is immanent in it. The sapiential phase starts with the fact that the ratio entis, drawn from observation, poses problems. Multiplicity and change are surprising because mind comprehends, together with the nature of being, the necessity for identity. Causality leads from beings to one Being that is its own esse : being, by esse, shows God. According to esse, every being shares in the Being per se : God shows esse in being (essence, existence, subject)
Sakkal, Elias. "La femme dans le christianisme et dans la chretiente : de saint paul a saint thomas d'aquin." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20034.
Full textWomen's condition in christiany and christendom has always been waving between equality and subordination of women to men: whenever christian theology and the church's attitude concerning the woman's problem, came closer to the specific spirit of jesus or identified itself with the gospel's contents, women became equal to men. Nevertheless, christian women found themselves subordinated or subjected to men, on the other hand, whenever the same theology and the same church wandered away from the gospel to draw the elements of their theories and moral rules from prechristian cultures and particularly from the old testament
Loiseau, Stéphane. "De l'écoute à la parole : la lecture biblique dans la doctrine sacrée selon Thomas d'Aquin." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040087/document.
Full textWhen Thomas Aquinas reads the Bible as a university teacher, he enters the text as any other secular text he comments. Yet biblical reading is given a special role by Aquinas in sacred doctrine, considered as a science: this reading enables a participation to God's wisdom and allows the theologian to elaborate the principles he needs in order to argue in a scientific manner. This gives a particular status to biblical commentary which is then designed as a homogenous extension of the sacred text where God reveals himself. The Commentary on the Gospel of John provides good evidence of this in the work of the Dominican. A model of this intellectual approach of biblical reading is the Samaritan woman who listens to the Christ, then announces it, conducting inhabitants to come to the Christ. She listens to the human words of God, seeking to penetrate them, being then in a position to speak herself and convey the depth of this wisdom she discovered
Son, Eunsil. "Misericordia non tollit iustitiam : l'enjeu épistémologique de la question de la justice divine chez Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040203.
Full textThomas Aquinas develops the justice of God in diverse ways in his works. This offers privileged access to the intelligence of his theological epistemology. On the one hand, the three systematic texts devoted ex professo to this subject (Sent. IV, 46, SCG I, 93 et ST I, 21) explain the justice of God as distributive justice expressed in creation. On the other hand, in the Commentary on the Letter to the Romans, it is a question of the justice of God revealed in the Gospel, which consists in the justification of sinners. Thomas understands the relation between these two meanings, which respectively concern natural knowledge and knowledge throug faith, in light of God’s goodness, the common source of nature and grace. They are not opposed, but the latter presupposes the former and goes beyond it. This approach illustrates the Thomist conception of theological knowledge, whichi is consonant with the Aristotelian episteme model (knowledge by cause) and harmonizes reason and faith, contrary to a modern model inherited from Luther that will later prevail
Lee, Myung-Gon. "L'essence humaine et la spiritualité réaliste d'après la philosophie de St. Thomas d'Aquin : une recherche philosophique pour établir la relation entre la vie éthique humaine et la vie spirituelle." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010562.
Full textProuvost, Géry. "Thomas d'Aquin et les thomismes : essai sur la philosophie chrétienne et sa constitution." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040069.
Full textDecossas, Béatrice. "Les exigences de la causalité créatrice ou une lecture complémentaire du 'Liber de causis' par Albert Le Grand et Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040032.
Full textOnce stated the actual nature of the apory into which the understanding is led by originary causality ; once introduced the type of solution ancient Greek philosophy proposed ; once shown how the 'Liber de causis' tries to take up the challenge creation sends to proclusian emanatism, it is proceeded to the detailed analysis of Albert the Great and Thomas of Aquinas. .
Vermot-Petit-Outhenin, Stéphanie. "La réception de Boèce au XIIIe siècle : Saint Thomas d'Aquin lecteur du De Trinitate." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1508.
Full textAdje, Assandi Moïse. "Refonder la politique en Afrique pour une raison vertueuse." Strasbourg 2, 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/ADJE_Assandi_Moise_2007.pdf.
Full textAfrica has failed on every matter : politically, economically and socially. In fact, the african history, from the first independant empires to the pre - and colonial times, cannot provide valuable political solutions. Neither tradition nor modernity can constitute a solution for todays turbulences. Political future troubles African states. It is our outline to “refund” politics through a integral vision of mankind and its calling. For that reason we want to appeal to the social belief of the Church as Saint Thomas d’Aquin described it in his thoughts. It consists of clearing up the rights and obligations of mankind that are pertaining to its nature and life. These rights bind authorities which are themselves preceded by a political obligation that introduces its argument. These rights are the rights of everyone and the obligations procede from that common humanity and are certified by state institutions which organise the common life for the common good. It is necesary to hold in the same time the value of human life in itself and the link of duty which binds every men in between. At the intersection between the received and the given life, between grace and responsability, are attitudes and acts to find, a passive and active mix which is called RIGHTEOUSNESS or “righteous reason”. We suggest clues for this continent. It seems to be fundamental to restore a cultural existence to ethnos, to federate inter-state groups and to reconcile them in spite of borders, in order to release politics in its expression. This alternative bears ethics wich opens freedom, because group ethics, passing by meetings, takes back the total man and makes a way to cultural enthousiasm. So we recognize the supremacy of the group over the individuals, but through the multiplication of relationship and communication
Goutierre, Laurent. "L'intelligence de la foi? : essai de dialogue avec la philosophie de Hegel." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010505.
Full textThe philosopher seeks to know man in all his dimensions, and thus i his ultimate aspefct, that is, his spirit. He also inquires so to discover whether there exists a being beyond man, a first spirit, a person who is source of man in his spirit, one whom religion tradition call god. In the light of this discovery, the philosopher has access to a new vision of man and of his spirit in its deepest capacity, but also of man in the radical fragility of his created spiritual soul. Is philosophy in its profundity not for this discovery of the human spirit and of God? It in this light that one must adders the philosophy of Hegel the question of God and of the connection between God and intelligence is indeed at the herad of his thought. It is pethaps even its inquiry par exellence. Some have said that hegelien philosophy is, as it were, an attempt at rational elucidation or explication of the mystery of Christ, and that his fundalmental question its : "who is the God-man?". Hence Hegel appears as a prinnacle in the history of philosophy, comparable in his design and the amplitude of his vision to Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas. But is the philosophy of Hegel a veritable wisdom? Does it allow for a true intelligence of faith, of the mystery of the mystery of Christ? This study attempts to contribute a few elements of reflection for an apparisal of hegelien philosophy in what constitutes its acme : what is the intelligence ? How can it cooperate with faith?
Cruz, Eduardo Vieira da. "La question de la matière, source de conflit entre les doctrines au XIIIème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040182/document.
Full textThe central issue of this thesis is the analysis of the different ways of considering substantial hylemorphism, during the second half of 13th century. The research was structured so as to account for the parts played by matter, as well as the relations assumed by it, in the thought of the studied philosophers. In the first part, we follow Bonaventure’s engagement with the creation of a metaphysical concept of matter, absolutely independent from the concept of form. These problems culminate in three others subjects: the divine idea of matter, the composition of angels and the topic of the Creation. In the second part, dedicated to Thomas of Aquin’s thought, the analysis on the nature of matter results on the problem of knowledge. Indeed, as intelligibility means necessarily an act, matter cannot be known in a direct way. In Thomas' philosophy, materiality represents the negative criterion of knowledge. In the third part of this thesis, the subjects are considered according to three axes: historical, philosophical and doctrinal. It is a question of addressing basically two questions. Initially, the determination, by historiography, of the highlighting of the role of the individual and the procedures of singularisation, since the end of 12th century. Then, the metaphysical problem of the principle of individuation before the condemnations of 1270 and 1277. In this context, we seek to seize the parts played by matter in the theory of individuation, especially in the philosophical thoughts of Avicenna, Averroes, Bonaventure and Thomas of Aquin
De, Vigouroux d’Arvieu Émilie. "Nature et grâce chez saint Thomas d’Aquin : l’homme capable de Dieu." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP062.
Full textLubac’s publishing Surnaturel in 1946, accusing all the Thomists of unfaithfulness to the master about the issue of the connection between nature and grace, triggered a controversy, until his demonstration seemed to establish itself. Yet since 2000, we have witnessed a fresh outbreak of studies trying to contradict his theory and to restore the interpretation prevailing since Cajetan. To deal with the issue again, the only method was a complete and chronological perusal of Thomas’s work. This enables to establish that, according to Thomas : 1. man’s natural capacity for grace is not an obedential potency; 2. there is a natural and innate appetite of the intellect for this vision ; 3. consequently, it cannot consider any other ultimate end or beatitude apart from the vision of the divine essence ; 4. nevertheless this one remains free as natural faculties are unable to reach it. Beyond the polemic, the point is to see how consistent the relations between nature and grace are, in concrete man, first in the state of innocence, then in the state bearing the marks of original sin, by investigating the consequences of original sin and the restoration brought by Christ’s grace, before studying their extension into the interface between faith and reason. One can thus appreciate the originality of Aquinas’ anthropology, which gives nature a depth it did not have with Augustine, but includes Aristotle only by radically reinterpreting him in light of revelation
Bongiovanni, Secondo. "La liberté du fondement : le sens du "fondement" chez Martin Heidegger et ses implications sur la question de Dieu." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040004.
Full textCarroy, Bertrand. "La génération naturelle chez Thomas d’Aquin." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040156.
Full textThe generation of the body is a basic concept for anyone studying nature. Pervasive since the beginning of Greek philosophy, Christian thought introduced it and gave it a double destiny : on the one hand it seems to be overshadowed for the benefit of the Creation’s notion ; on the other hand it is transformed in the theological discourse to express the Trinitarian relation of the Father and the Son. The goal of this study is to show how Thomas Aquinas, great witness and actor of the thirteenth century and actor in Aristotelian theoria’s reception in the theological discourse, understands and uses the concept of natural generation. By the precise study of the central philosophical topic and by its theological application, clearly appears Thomas’ project of unifying faith and reason. Means used in this study are a thorough text inventory and the ordering of the great motions composing his thought on natural generation : its principles, specificity and divisions (elements, inanimate corps, vegetables, animals), human generation’s case. These motions bring together some of the crucial medieval questions, particularly those of the eternity of the world and the plurality of the forms. Thomas Aquinas shows, through a reasoned used of Aristotle’s corpus by giving intelligibility to the nature and Revelation which is manifested through it, both an absolute respect for Holy Scripture and a fine intellectual daring
Delmas, Sophie. "Eustache d'Arras (o. F. M. ) dans les débats universitaires de la seconde moitié du XIIIe siècle." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/delmas_s.
Full textRaffray, Matthieu. "« De Relativis » : La doctrine des relatifs jusqu’aux synthèses d’Albert le Grand et de Thomas d’Aquin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040095.
Full textThe primacy of relation is a fundamental characteristic of contemporary philosophies as well as recent evolutions of Christian theology: the goal of this study is to describe the first developments of the notion of relation up to the great theological synthesis of the 13th century, in order to evaluate the historical foundations and the conceptual validity of the contemporary “relationalisms”. After studying the birth of the ontology of relative beings by Plato and Aristotle, as well as through the ambiguities of their transmissions, we show how the theologians of Antiquity exploited those philosophical sources using two models: the “differentiated attribution” with Augustine, and the “differentiated accidentality” with Boethius. During the 12th century, those two antique models became in their turns the origin of a change of paradigm on the problem of predicatio in divinis, from Gilbert of Poitiers to Peter Lombard. We then center our study on the sentential synthesis of Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas, who both exploited the notion of relation as a key-element of a united and well-structured description of their theological thought. Albert uses a typical Aristotelian notion of relation as a tool for building a coherent and rational theology; Thomas develops those albertian intuitions and organizes a well-ordered view of the World in its relations to God, whose condition, contrary to many thomistic interpretations, is a strictly accidental conception of the relative beings. At the end of this historical path, we will then have shown the Platonist temptation which constitutes the conceptual source of the contemporary “relationalisms”
Turk, Boštjan Marko. "Paul Claudel et l'actualité de l'être : l’inspiration thomiste dans l'œuvre poétique de Paul Claudel." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040275.
Full textChareton, Sylvain. "Subsistence et métaphysique de la personne humaine chez Thomas d’Aquin." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040176.
Full textThis work examines the formation of a metaphysics of the human person in the thought of Thomas Aquinas. On one side it is generally agreed that the Thomistic thought on the person had a decisive influence on the modern understanding of man as a person, on the other side the term human person is not familiar of Aquinas and not subject to any particular development in his work. Indeed, the metaphysical approach of the human person in the Thomistic corpus is found in the theological texts in which Thomas defines the divine person maintening the affinity with man. This work of conceptualization deals with the Christian theme of man image of God using the analogy. In the Latin world, the various components of this rich tradition come together in the late sixth century around the figure of Boethius. From analogies on the mysteries of the Trinity and of Christ, Thomas is led to rethink the metaphysics of substance and subsistence inherited from the translation of the Greek notion of hypostasis made by Boethius. Ultimately, these analogies do not lead only to a metaphysics of the person subsisting in human nature, they found a true metaphysics of the human person by defining a human subsisting way
Teixeira, dos Reis Huet Andréa. "La justice humaine chez Thomas d’Aquin." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE5015/document.
Full textThis work aims at emphasizing the importance of justice in the realization of man in Thomas Aquinas. The first part deals with scientific knowledge and human action, the idea of order ruling, for him, the theoretical level as well as the practical level. The second part deals more specifically with the virtue of justice, requiring the analysis of the other not only moral but also intellectual virtues, which operate together with it for the good of man. The third part handles with the relations between justice, right and law; the right understood from two related perspectives, either as the object of justice, or as the result of the fair application of the law
Raveton, Elsa-Chirine. "L'idée de simplicité divine : une lecture de Bonaventure et Thomas d'Aquin." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040138/document.
Full textThis study seeks to contribute to a better understanding and comprehension of the idea of divine simplicity, which means the absence in God of any composition. Cornerstone of medieval theological thinking, divine simplicity was rediscovered 35 years ago by philosophers of analytical leanings, who challenged its coherence. It has since formed the subject of abundant philosophical debate, however, the detour via the history of philosophy is necessary in order to draw out the network of concepts, arguments and issues, from where divine simplicity derives its meaning. After the study of the first development of this idea in ancient and patristic texts, and its treatment by Peter Lombard on the eve of the 4th Council of Lateran in 1215, which integrates for the first time divine simplicity in a genuin profession of faith of the magisterium, we shall focus on the works of Bonaventure of Bagnoregio and Thomas Aquinas, who grant this divine attribute a founding role in the study of the mystery of God. The idea of divine simplicity keeps being comprised in the dialectics of similarity and dissimilarity between Creator and creature. While Aquinas associates in an unilateral way absolute simplicity and transcendence of the uncreated, Bonaventure offers also created resemblances of divine simplicity which favour its intuition. Far from appearing incoherent, the idea of divine simplicity is a powerful means to open our minds to a level of superior reality, indeed mysterious, but nevertheless radiant
Ehret, Charles. "Agir en vertu d'un autre : Thomas d'Aquin et l'ontologie de l'instrument." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H219.
Full textThe aim of this study is to offer a better understanding of instrumental causation in Aquinas. It starts by calling into question the idea that an instrument is a « moved mover ». Behind this apparently innocuous phrase lurks a contradiction, for, as Aquinas states, it is impossible for something to both be a mover and be moved according to the same motion. Having argued that this contradiction may not be satisfyingly solved, an alternate definition is suggested, according to which an instrument acts "in virtue of another". Indeed, according to Aquinas’s sacramental theology, an instrument acts insofar as it contains a certain power (virtus). This power isn’t its own, but the individual property of something else, namely the principal cause. The question here is to account for what seems to be a transferable trope: an individual power present both in the principal and in the instrumental cause. Aquinas does this by comparing the power in the instrument to the species of color in the air. We follow this cue. First, by understanding how a sensible species may be understood as numerically identical across different subjects, namely the sensible object, the medium and the perceiver. Second, by turning to Aquinas’s thesis that powers are distinct and flow from a thing’s substantial form. This, it is argued, amounts to granting powers the same ontological status as sensible species, namely intentional being (esse intentionale). The study concludes that it is not Aristotelian physics but Aquinas’s metaphysics of powers that ultimately grounds instrumental causation
Wéber, Édouard-Henri. "Les problèmes d'anthropologie dans l'Université de Paris durant la seconde moitié du treizième siècle." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100055.
Full textThe philosophical anthropology developed by the Parisian masters' of the end of the 13th century remains, since s. Augustin, holding away by the traditional dualism. The present study, by clearing up the debate of 1277, brings out the three answers till put forward concerning the intern unity of the human subject and of its intellective animation the answer of the first Siger of Brabant is developing of the Averroes' thesis about the only intellect for all human beings. Henry of Ghent’s answer is centered on the duality of the corporeal form and of the spiritual one characterized by the supremacy of the will on the intellect. The third answer which was not studied indeed because of the permanent dualism till Descartes and later, is from Thomas of Aquinas. He established, which a close reasoning an at the end of a long evolution, the unity of man and, by the fact, he constituted a new anthropology. This new anthropology is a result of the substitution of the soul and body (as a binomial antinomy) for a trinomial founded on the best greco-arabian noetical re-interpretation (above all the Averroes’ one): 1. The receptive intellect or "possible", which is the only live-giving principle or rational soul in its essence; 2. The intelligible as a principle of ontological actuation of the "possible" intellect; 3. The corporeal condition which, being in act, possesses its own intelligibility
Debluë, Romain. "La révélation de l’être." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL073.pdf.
Full textTo us, people from the 21st century, the question of the being, and in fact the very opening of our access to it, often seem to be intricately linked to Heidegger’s thought, whose most fundamental act was to reconnect the notion of being to that of temporality, thus forbidding any attempt at grounding both finitude on the infinite, and time on eternity. Is it therefore possible today to initiate a new reflexion pointing at an infinite and eternal dimension of the being as such ? Is it possible to look into the being without first refusing, as a matter of principle, the very possibility of seeing the finite being pointing by itself at its own infinite origin – be it an immanent or a transcendant one ? The present paper originates in the belief that this new attempt is indeed possible through a conversation between two particularly eminent systems of thought in the history of western thinking: that of Thomas Aquinas and that of Hegel. Thomism and Hegelianism indeed constituted the two most accomplished attempts, before Heidegger’s double interdiction, at grounding the very finitude of the fleetingness of beings on the infinite being; and first of all, of course, the finitude of man, which according to both thinkers is destined to surpass itself. By raising the question of the revealing of the being, that is to say, of the possible modes of bestowal of the being on our conscience, this paper could not avoid looking into the apparently paradoxical possibility for a finite thinking to raise to a knowledge of the prime Being in all its infinity. Hence the necessity to linger on the hegelian theme of the absolute Knowledge, and, on the other hand, on the thomistic theme of the beatific vision, which is nothing less than the vision of the Ipsum esse as such and in its very essence. Only upon reaching this highest point was it possible to draw a conclusion that would, hopefully, shine a light on the ultimate meaning of the being according to Thomas and Hegel, such as it gave itself in the accomplishment of its very own manifestation from itself and within itself
Vachon, Maxime. "Édition critique, traduction française, annotation et étude historico-doctrinale de Nicolas de Paris (Nicolas Parisiensis), Rationes super libro Peryarmenias (manuscrit Città del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. lat. 3011, folios 21vb-34vb) : sa contribution pour la lecture du chapitre 9 du traité De l'interprétation d'Aristote." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34420.
Full textThis thesis offers the first complete Latin edition and the first French translation, both annotated, of the Rationes super libro "Peryarmenias" (manuscript Città del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. Lat. 3011, folios 21vb-34vb) by Nicolas of Paris (Nicolas Parisiensis) until now only partially edited in its first four lessons by H. Hansen and A. M. Mora-Márquez. The text is a medieval course of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Paris of the thirteenth century on Aristotle’s treatise On interpretation that I introduced with a short study in which it is shown that the Rationes super libro "Peryarmenias", as well as the Kilwardby’s Notulae super "Peryermenias" and an anonymous manuscrit of similar content to the Rationes (probably also of Nicolas) belong to the lectio teaching tradition. The edition and translation are followed by a historico-doctrinal study of chapter 9 of On Interpretation — on the pairs of contradictory statements concerning the future — in which I bring out the doctrines of Aristotle and Nicolas, as well as those of some ancient and contemporary authors, especially Ammonius, Boethius, Kilwardby and Thomas Aquinas. It is shown that according to Aristotle every part of the contradiction relating to a contingent future is "true or false", the "or" (ἢ) being an integral part of the truth value of the statement, which Nicholas expresses by saying that such a statement is true or false under disjunction only (sub disiunctione).
Ismael, Afraa. "Le problème du temps chez Saint Augustin et Saint Thomas d’Aquin." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30046.
Full textThis thesis has for aim to explore the problematic of the time within the reflections of St Augustine and St Thomas Aquinas that are both seen as a key link between the philosophical thought of the antiquity and the contemporary period. It will firstly analyze the theories developed by these two philosophers on the concept and the measure of the time, to give an answer to the question: has the time a reality and how to measure it?Through a deep analyze of the two philosophers’ corpus referentials, this study will try to determine if it is possible to find the answer in the changing, the motion, the succession, the duration, the moment and the present or if we rather have to see the time as a shape of the objective world or as a scheme of the apprehension depending on the subject. The first part of this work will answer the question whether the time reflects the properties of the objective world itself or those of the subjective world or might it be the result of the links we have with these two worlds. The second will analyze the problematic of the time between its origin and its end (the creation and the eternity). We will try to know if it is possible to show that the philosophical analysis of the time made by these two authors cannot be seen as an independent instant but a way to reconsider the subject of the time in a theology of creation and eternity.In a broad analysis of the four themes that are, the reality, the measure of the time, the creation and the eternity and some specifics and close concepts, we will determine if it is possible to say that there is an absolute gap between the time as a cosmic category and the time as a psychological one. We will show precisely if it is possible to say that the St Augustine and St Thomas Aquinas’s thoughts can be looked as two different theories, the one which sees the time as a subjective reality and allows St Augustine to be considered one of the most significant founders of the phenomenology of the time unlike St Thomas Aquinas who demonstrates the time's objective reality, in the continuity of the Aristotelian objectivity of the time
Celier, Grégoire. "Saint Thomas d’Aquin et la possibilité d’un monde créé sans commencement." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040054.
Full textThe question of a world created without beginning or, as is often said, the problem of « the eternity of the world », was the occasion of a controversy between the latin thinkers of the thirteenth century, including St. Thomas Aquinas. Despite his unquestionable faith in a creation with a beginning, Thomas, catholic theologian and philosopher, wondered throughout his life : « Would it have been possible that God created a world without beginning ? » This perseverance is paradoxical enough to attract attention, especially as Thomas, in his reply, was opposed to the vast majority of his contemporaries.After a short and unpretentious introduction that describes historical context, eleven thomasians texts dealing with the duration of the world are presented, and especially the possibility of a world created without beginning, in the original latin and in a new french translation. Then the arguments given by Thomas are analyzed, as well as the issues they may raise. If the relationship between philosophy and faith, and between philosophy and science, are taken into account, the concepts of natural causality and voluntary causality, finite and infinite, divine creation and human action, time and eternity, rational demonstration and argument of convenience, are the heart of this philosophical elucidation.At the end of the process, it appears that, for Aquinas, if the world, in fact, was created with a beginning (this is for him a certainty of faith), nevertheless it could have been created without a beginning (and this is for him a legitimate statement of reason)
Valdivia, Fuenzalida José Antonio. "La démonstration selon Thomas d’Aquin. Une étude sur la réception des Seconds Analytiques au XIIIème siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL004.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to reconstruct the set of theoretical questionings supposed by the authors who participate in Posterior Analytics’ reception during the 13th century. Considering that the doctrine contained in this Aristotle’s work is difficult to interpret in a systematical approach is inevitable that its progressive reception would have been guided by metaphysics and epistemological questionings, partially shared by these authors. The present research is an attempt to track down these questionings, with the objective of proposing a systematic reconstruction of the theory contained in the commentaries of the Posterior Analytics during that period. This systematic reconstruction offers a unified vision of the aspects assessed in this investigation. This due to the identification of a general question which would determine the orientation of specific ones. Thomas Aquinas is the author about whom most of the analyses are focused. But always considering the aim of comprehending questions which guide all this tradition of comments, two other comments have been studied: Robert Grosseteste and Alberto the Great. The thesis proposed is that the Posterior Analytics’ reception during the 13th century, reflects an attempt to answer the following question: which characteristics must a perfect knowledge possess? In accordance with this thesis, the doctrines developed in commentaries regarding this Aristotle’s work did not seek to propose a method of true knowledge of reality. The properties of a demonstration, regarding its shape and content of the propositions that compose it, would describe an ideal of perfect knowledge
Di, Martino Carla. ""Ratio particularis". Immaginazione, cogitativa ed estimativa da Ibn Sînâ a Tommaso d'Aquino : Contributo allo studio della tradizione arabo-latina della psicologia di Aristotele." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5015.
Full textThrough an aware methodological choice, this study has been organized following two different ways: the first one deals with the history of texts, and it studies the Arabic and Latin tradition of Aristotle’s psychological works, i. E. “De Anima” and “Parva Naturalia” ; the second way deals with a doctrinal history and it studies how these works were interpreted and both the direct (exegesis) and indirect (psychological traits) reactions to the doctrines that were in these works. The precise awareness of the influence of the Arabic psychological science, especially Ibn Sînâ / Avicenna and Ibn Rushd / Averroes, to the themes of the Latin psychological tradition, originally Augustinian, and also of the integration of the three traditions, i. E. The Augustinian one, the Arabic ones and that of Aristotle, in the Albert and Aquina’s works, which are two excellent representatives of the Latin philosophical theories of the 13th century, is the first important result of this work. The historical and doctrinal framing of very important concepts in the arabo-latin lexicon that is “intention”, memory, Spiritual Form, “reditio”, “ratio particularis” and the study of their integration onto the Latin philosophy is the second result. This study is nothing but a contribution to the study of the arabo-latin tradition of the Aristotle’s psychology. It is the first contribution to a more general picture, to which I hope to keep on contributing with my own studies, to rediscover our medieval origins both Christian, Jewish or Islamic, since the history of thought is above al a human history: we cannot channel it in a fixed route and, least of all, try to stop it
Mourad, Stéphane. "Les commentaires latins sur le De anima d'Aristote au XIIIè siècle : genèse et constitution d'un corpus." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/97d47821-2d76-44d0-a0f1-6d72c58d759a/blobholder:0/2011LIMO2006.pdf.
Full textAristotle's De anima becomes a main philosophical work in the course of the second half of the thirteenth century in Christian Europe. The controversy itself on "Unity of the human intellect" divides two ways of thinking that both belong to the University of Paris : some theologians condemn the theory of this unity, in the name of faith. But some Art Masters support this theory. They are mainly inspired by the Arab-Latin translation of Averroes "Long Commentary" from Michael Scot. Thomas Aquinas De unitate intellectus aimed at the Averroists such as Siger of Brabant, consists in summarizing Greek and Arabic commentaries. Henceforth Latin commentators no longer depend on these previous commentaries. Thus, Thomas Aquinas shows only philosophical way of thinking can be answered satisfactorily. So, faith itself can't be considered as sufficient. Thomas Aquinas brings a scientific revolution (as T. S. Kuhn would say) for he announced the self sufficiency of Reason itself, faced to faith. In spite of the two Parisian condemnations, the controversy goes on, until the end of the century. Moreover, more and more commentaries are written, this process reaches a new discipline : psychology, as the study of the human soul. This subject spreads from Paris to Oxford. Studies like this lead to a renewed view of thirteenth-century scholasticism : scholars are enlightening Aristotle's writings. A new Aristotle 's translation can thus be elaborated, not to mention the way these writings have been enriching actual sciences and the autonomy of the scientific field
Raffray, Matthieu. "« De Relativis » : La doctrine des relatifs jusqu’aux synthèses d’Albert le Grand et de Thomas d’Aquin." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040095.
Full textThe primacy of relation is a fundamental characteristic of contemporary philosophies as well as recent evolutions of Christian theology: the goal of this study is to describe the first developments of the notion of relation up to the great theological synthesis of the 13th century, in order to evaluate the historical foundations and the conceptual validity of the contemporary “relationalisms”. After studying the birth of the ontology of relative beings by Plato and Aristotle, as well as through the ambiguities of their transmissions, we show how the theologians of Antiquity exploited those philosophical sources using two models: the “differentiated attribution” with Augustine, and the “differentiated accidentality” with Boethius. During the 12th century, those two antique models became in their turns the origin of a change of paradigm on the problem of predicatio in divinis, from Gilbert of Poitiers to Peter Lombard. We then center our study on the sentential synthesis of Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas, who both exploited the notion of relation as a key-element of a united and well-structured description of their theological thought. Albert uses a typical Aristotelian notion of relation as a tool for building a coherent and rational theology; Thomas develops those albertian intuitions and organizes a well-ordered view of the World in its relations to God, whose condition, contrary to many thomistic interpretations, is a strictly accidental conception of the relative beings. At the end of this historical path, we will then have shown the Platonist temptation which constitutes the conceptual source of the contemporary “relationalisms”
Cordonier, Valérie. "Les formes de l'auctoritas : lieux d'émergences d'un "averroïsme théologique" dans la lecture thomasienne de Maïmonide, d'Avicenne et d'Averroès sur la science du premier moteur." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040011.
Full textThis study gives a detailed analysis of the various forms adopted by the authorities of Aristotle, Avicenna, Averroes and Maimonides in the work of Thomas Aquinas. A particularly interesting topic for such an analysis is that of the divine science. So, as starting point of my study, i compile a full list of texts related to this question. On this basis, i proceed to analyse these passages, comparing them with its implicit or explicit sources by the Greek, Arabic and Jewish predecessors of Thomas in the aristotelian tradition. The particular treatment imposed on these texts displays significant differences in various phases of Aquinas' career, that i try to compare with the very different approach of such authorities by Albertus Magnus. In this way, this study will establish an evolution in the thomasian attitude toward these thinkers, and try to relate it to the intellectual context of this time, particularly to the articles in the condemnations of 1270 and 1277 concerning divine science, providence and knowledge of the future contingents