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Journal articles on the topic 'Thoracolumbar Curve'

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1

Chahin Ferreyra, Andres, Diego Villagrán Prado, Per Trobisch, Juliana Mauad, and Rafael Lindi Sugino. "Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT): Non-Fusion Surgical Treatment for Scoliosis. Our First 60 Patients." Journal of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Surgery 6, no. 1 (2025): 24–29. https://doi.org/10.29245/2767-5130/2025/1.1218.

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Present: Present our experience with the vertebral body tethering (VBT) technique in surgical treatment for scoliosis. Analyze its advantages, disadvantages, and complications. Methods: A prospective case series, submitted to the VBT technique by our surgical team from September 2020 to March 2022 with a minimum follow-up of six months. Patients with flexible curves between 35º and 65º were operated on. The main thoracic and thoracolumbar/lumbar curves were evaluated with the Cobb method preoperatively, postoperatively, and at the last follow-up. Results: In our series of 60 patients, 90% were
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Ahmad, Asliza, NA Abu Osman, Halim Mokhtar, Waqas Mehmood, and Nahrizul Adib Kadri. "Analysis of the interface pressure exerted by the Chêneau brace in patients with double-curve adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 233, no. 9 (2019): 901–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411919856144.

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The Chêneau brace has proven its effectiveness in treating the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. However, no studies reported on the analysis of interface pressure in double-curve adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. In this study, we evaluated the interface pressure of the Chêneau brace action in double-curve adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patient treatment. A total of 72 (60 girls and 12 boys) patients aged 10 years and above participated in the study. The F-Socket transducers (9811E) were used to evaluate the pressure on the right thoracic and left thoracolumbar curves between
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SOUZA, MARCELO PAULO MELO DE, ANDRÉ FLAVIO FREIRE PEREIRA, TULIO ALBUQUERQUE DE MOURA RANGEL, et al. "RADIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBILITY OF IDIOPATIC SCOLIOSIS IN PRONO AND SUPINO." Coluna/Columna 19, no. 1 (2020): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120201901224075.

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ABSTRACT Objective To determine if there is a statistically significant difference in the flexibility of the curves in the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) by using lateral inclination radiographs in supine or prone decubitus. Methods We evaluated 19 patients with AIS, waiting for surgery. Radiographs of the patients were performed in orthostatic anteroposterior incidences and right and left lateral inclinations in prone and supine decubitus. The comparison between prone and supine decubitus was performed through the flexibility rates of the curves measured in each position. Results The m
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Maruyama, Toru, and Katsushi Takeshita. "Surgery for Idiopathic Scoliosis: Currently Applied Techniques." Clinical medicine. Pediatrics 3 (January 2009): CMPed.S2117. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmped.s2117.

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This review discusses the basic knowledge and recent innovation of surgical treatment for scoliosis. Surgical treatment for scoliosis is indicated, in general, for a curve exceeding 45 to 50 degrees by the Cobb's method on the basis that: 1. Curves larger than 50 degrees progress even after skeletal maturity. 2. Curves larger than 60 degrees cause loss of pulmonary function, and much larger curves cause respiratory failure. 3. Greater the curve progression, the more difficult it is to treat with surgery. Posterior fusion with instrumentation has been the standard form of surgical treatment for
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FREITAS JÚNIOR, HAROLDO OLIVEIRA DE, LUIZ CLAUDIO DE MOURA FRANÇA, ANDRÉ MOREIRA CASTILHO, ROGÉRIO LÚCIO CHAVES DE RESENDE, PAULA CAROLINA MARTINS TAVARES, and JEFFERSON SOARES LEAL. "CONSERVATIVE IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS TREATMENT WITH BRACE PRODUCED USING 3D TECHNOLOGY." Coluna/Columna 20, no. 3 (2021): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120212003250497.

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ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the immediate correction capacity of the Wood-Chêneau-Rigo brace (WCR), produced using digital technological resources and robotic engineering, in primary and secondary curves of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Methods A retrospective study was conducted of 138 patients with a diagnosis of AIS and who received a WCR brace from a laboratory that makes orthoses and orthopedic prostheses between 2019 and 2021. These individuals were submitted to an independent analysis of the radiographic parameters by a single researcher, the main outcome of which was the st
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Vissarionov, Sergei Valentinovich, Nurbek Nadirovich Nadirov, Sergei Mikhailovich Belyanchikov, Dmitriy Nikolaevich Kokushin, Vladislav Valerievich Murashko, and Kirill Aleksandrovich Kartavenko. "Surgical treatment of children with idiopathic thoracolumbar scoliosis using transpedicular spinal systems." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 3, no. 3 (2015): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors3315-20.

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Purpose of the study. Evaluation of the surgical treatment of children with idiopathic scoliosis of thoracolumbar localization. Materials and methods. Surgery was performed on 33 patients aged from 13 to 17 years with a curve approximating 42°-123°, according to Cobb. Surgical correction of the deformity was performed using three tactical options with the use of a transpedicular multi-basic metallic device. Results. In idiopathic thoracolumbar scoliosis, the surgical correction ranged from 74% to 100%. Loss of correction in the follow-up period from 2 to 5 years was 2°-4°. Conclusion. Surgical
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7

Pham, V. M., A. Houilliez, A. Schill, A. Carpentier, B. Herbaux, and A. Thevenon. "Study of the pressures applied by a Chêneau brace for correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 32, no. 3 (2008): 345–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03093640802016092.

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We performed a study on 32 idiopathic scoliotic patients (30 females, 2 males) treated with a Chêneau brace. Eighteen patients had a single right thoracic curve and 14 had a single right thoracolumbar curve. We used the TekScan® system (ClinSeat Type 5315 Sensor, TekScan, Boston MA, USA) to measure pressures at the skin-brace interface, assess the effect of strap tension and analyze the variation of these pressures with position and activity. The TekScan® device enabled identification of the pressure areas corresponding to the brace's three loading points. The pressure under the main pad had a
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8

Grivas, Theodoros B., Nikola Jevtic, Danka Ljubojevic, Samra Pjanic, Filip Golic, and Elias Vasiliadis. "Segmental Rib Index and Spinal Deformity: Scoliogenic Implications." Healthcare 11, no. 22 (2023): 3004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11223004.

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The aim of this report is to evaluate the segmental rib index (RI) from the T1 to T12 spinal levels in mild and moderate idiopathic scoliosis (IS) curves of thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbar type by gender. The relationship of segmental RI to the frontal plane radiological deformity presented as the Cobb angle and to the posterior truncal surface deformity presented as the scoliometric readings of Angle of Trunk Rotation (ATR) in these patients is also assessed. Any statistically significant relationship between these parameters would be very important for biomechanical relations in rib cage
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9

Ravindra, Vijay M., Kaine Onwuzulike, Robert S. Heller, et al. "Chiari-related scoliosis: a single-center experience with long-term radiographic follow-up and relationship to deformity correction." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 21, no. 2 (2018): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.8.peds17318.

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OBJECTIVEPrevious reports have addressed the short-term response of patients with Chiari-related scoliosis (CRS) to suboccipital decompression and duraplasty (SODD); however, the long-term behavior of the curve has not been well defined. The authors undertook a longitudinal study of a cohort of patients who underwent SODD for CRS to determine whether there are factors related to Chiari malformation (CM) that predict long-term scoliotic curve behavior and need for deformity correction.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed cases in which patients underwent SODD for CRS during a 14-year per
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Garcia, Enguer Beraldo, Liliane Faria Garcia, Enguer Beraldo Garcia Jr, et al. "ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS AND SIMILAR CONDITIONS: SHORT, APICAL, SINGLE OR MULTIPLE FIXATION." Coluna/Columna 17, no. 4 (2018): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120181704191817.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To create a new instrumentation principle for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and similar conditions. Methods: A new fixation format was created for the treatment of AIS using 3rd generation instrumentation in short, apical and single or multiple fixations. In patients presenting one scoliotic curve, one fixation is performed. In patients with two curves, two fixations are performed, and in those with three curves, three fixations are performed. To evaluate the new method, a retrospective study of 54 patients who had already undergone surgery for AIS
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Sebaaly, Amer, Maroun Rizkallah, Guillaume Riouallon, et al. "Percutaneous fixation of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures." EFORT Open Reviews 3, no. 11 (2018): 604–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.170026.

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Surgical treatment of patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture without neurological deficit is still controversial. Management of vertebral fracture with percutaneous fixation was first reported in 2004. Advantages of percutaneous fixation are: less tissue dissection; decreased post-operative pain; decreased bleeding and operative time (depending on the steep learning curve); better screw positioning with fluoroscopy compared with an open freehand technique; and a decreased infection rate. The limitations of percutaneous fixation of vertebral fractures include increased radiation exposur
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12

Haddad, S., S. Núñez-Pereira, J. Pizones, et al. "Navigating Thoracolumbar Curve Treatment in Midlife: a Critical Decision Point." Brain and Spine 4 (2024): 103281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2024.103281.

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13

Miyaoka, Yoshinari, Masashi Uehara, Tomohiro Banno, et al. "Selective Versus Non-Selective Thoracic Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Lenke 1B/1C Curves: Multi-Center Clinical and Radiographic Analysis at 2-Year Follow-Up." Medicina 61, no. 5 (2025): 909. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61050909.

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Background and Objectives: This retrospective cohort study compared selective thoracic fusion (STF) and non-STF for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) Lenke 1B/1C curves. Although STF is considered an attractive option for patients with a compensatory lumbar curve, direct clinical comparisons between STF and non-STF remain limited. Materials and Methods: AIS patients (≥2 years follow-up) undergoing posterior spinal fusion were divided into STF (57 cases) and non-STF (21 cases) groups. The correction rates of their main thoracic (MT) and thoracolumbar/lumbar (TL/L) curves, coronal balance, a
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Shlobin, Nathan A., Eytan Raz, Maksim Shapiro, et al. "Spinal neurovascular complications with anterior thoracolumbar spine surgery: a systematic review and review of thoracolumbar vascular anatomy." Neurosurgical Focus 49, no. 3 (2020): E9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.6.focus20373.

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OBJECTIVESpinal cord infarction due to interruption of the spinal vascular supply during anterior thoracolumbar surgery is a rare but devastating complication. Here, the authors sought to summarize the data on this complication in terms of its incidence, risk factors, and operative considerations. They also sought to summarize the relevant spinal vascular anatomy.METHODSThey performed a systematic literature review of the PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases to identify reports of spinal cord vascular injury related to anterior thoracolumbar spine procedures as well as operative adjuncts and c
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Zhang, Bo, Lu-Ping Zhou, Xian-Liang Zhang, et al. "Which Indicator Among Lumbar Vertebral Hounsfield Unit, Vertebral Bone Quality, or Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry-Measured Bone Mineral Density Is More Efficacious in Predicting Thoracolumbar Fragility Fractures?" Neurospine 20, no. 4 (2023): 1193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.14245/ns.2346998.499.

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Objective: Hounsfield units (HU), vertebral bone quality (VBQ), and bone mineral density (BMD) can all serve as predictive indicators for thoracolumbar fragility fractures. This study aims to explore which indicator provides better risk prediction for thoracolumbar fragility fractures.Methods: Patients who have received medical attention from The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University for thoracolumbar fragility fractures were selected. A total of 78 patients with thoracolumbar fragility fractures were included in the study. To establish a control group, 78 patients with degener
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Mimura, Tetsuhiko, Shota Ikegami, Shugo Kuraishi, et al. "Residual thoracolumbar/lumbar curve is related to self-image after posterior spinal fusion for Lenke 1 and 2 curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 26, no. 2 (2020): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.2.peds19656.

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OBJECTIVEAlthough it is well known that major curve severity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is inversely related to self-image, surgeons often encounter patients who complain of low self-image with preoperatively mild curves or postoperatively well-corrected main curves, suggesting the presence of other factors. This study examined factors contributing to self-image in AIS.METHODSA total of 86 consecutive patients who underwent posterior spinal fusion for AIS Lenke 1 or 2 curves and were followed for a minimum of 2 years were included in this study of patient self-image based on data
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17

Khoo, Larry T., Rudolf Beisse, and Michael Potulski. "Thoracoscopic-assisted Treatment of Thoracic and Lumbar Fractures: A Series of 371 Consecutive Cases." Neurosurgery 51, suppl_2 (2002): S2–104—S2–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200211002-00015.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE Conventional approaches for the treatment of thoracic and thoracolumbar fractures require extensive surgical exposure, often leading to significant postoperative pain and morbidity. Thoracoscopic spinal surgery was performed to reduce the morbidity of these approaches while still achieving the primary goals of spinal decompression, reconstruction, and stabilization. METHODS Between May 1996 and May 2001, 371 patients with fractures of the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine (T3–L3) were treated with a thoracoscopically assisted procedure. In the first 197 patients, a convention
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Loukos, Ioannis, Constantinos Zachariou, Christos Nicolopoulos, Dimitrios Korres, and Nicolaos Efstathopoulos. "Analysis of the corrective forces exerted by a dynamic derotation brace (DDB)." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 35, no. 4 (2011): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364611420477.

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Background: Discrepancies exist in the current literature for bracing of spinal curvature conditions. This can be explained by the diversity of brace types, the different curve patterns and the various measurement methods and instruments.Objectives: The aim of this study was the analysis of the corrective forces exerted by a dynamic derotation brace (DDB), at the skin-brace interface, altering the strap tension and body posture.Study Design: We analysed the direct forces exerted by a DDB’s main pad, on 44 (38 girls, 6 boys) idiopathic scoliotic patients. Twenty-seven patients had a single righ
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Takahashi, Kento, Yuta Tsubouchi, Tetsutaro Abe, et al. "Influence of Main Thoracic and Thoracic Kyphosis Morphology on Gait Characteristics in Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis: Gait Analysis Using an Inertial Measurement Unit." Sensors 25, no. 14 (2025): 4265. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25144265.

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This study examined the relationship between spinal morphological changes and gait characteristics in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) using inertial measurement unit (IMU) analysis. Twenty-three female patients with AIS scheduled for corrective surgery underwent a preoperative gait analysis using an IMU positioned at the third lumbar vertebra. Gait stability indicators were calculated, including root mean square (RMS) values for mediolateral (RMSx), anteroposterior, and vertical components. Peak mediolateral components in four coronal plane quadrants were also analyzed. Rel
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Yurisworo, Anggita Tri, Bagas Widhiarso, Andhi Prijosedjati, and Pamudji Utomo. "BESAR KURVA THORAKAL DAN LUMBAL MODIFIER SEBAGAI FAKTOR PREDIKSI TERHADAP KOREKSI SPONTAN KURVA LUMBAL PASKA OPERASI PADA ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS LENKE I." Biomedika 11, no. 2 (2019): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v11i2.7629.

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Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Lenke I dengan pola kurva mayor pada kurva thorakal (main thoracic), dengan kurva proximal thoracic dan thoracolumbar/lumbar sebagai kurva minor non struktural. Instrumentasi dan fusi hanya pada kurva thorakal dianjurkan. Pada literatur dijelaskan bahwa koreksi spontan kurva lumbal terjadi sebagai kompensasi untuk menyeimbangkan kurva thorakal setelah dilakukannya fusi thorakal selektif. Lumbal modifier dibagi menjadi 3 grup, pemilihan terapi operatif bergantung pada tipe lumbal modifier. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu analisis observational pada 35 pasien adole
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Fishman, Loren M. "Isometric Yoga-Like Maneuvers Improve Adult Scoliosis." Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 40, no. 1 (2024): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/tgr.0000000000000417.

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Goal: Assess therapeutic value of yoga for thoracic, lumbar, and thoracolumbar adult scoliosis, taught in office or via the internet in this nonrandomized control study. Study Design: One hundred thirty-three adults were recruited from our metropolitan clinic; 100 did the recommended poses (mean age: 63.1 years; SD: 14.7), the treatment group, and 26 did not (mean age: 64.5; SD: 12.7), the control group. Seven were lost to follow-up. One hundred two patients were treated in office, 24 over the internet. Curve change was evaluated and serial Cobb angles read by blinded radiologists and analyzed
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Dong, Yulei, Xisheng Weng, Hong Zhao, Jianguo Zhang, Jianxiong Shen, and Guixing Qiu. "Lenke 5C Curves in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Anterior vs Posterior Selective Fusion." Neurosurgery 78, no. 3 (2015): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000001055.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: The optimal treatment of Lenke 5C curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is still unclear. OBJECTIVE: To compare the outcomes and the spontaneous correction behavior between anterior and posterior selective fusion techniques in a large case series. METHODS: Demographic and surgical data for patients with Lenke 5C curves treated with anterior or posterior fusion were collected from July 2002 to September 2011. Clinical assessment and radiographic parameters were compared preoperatively and postoperatively and at a minimum of 2 years of follow-up. RESULTS: Fifty-three Len
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Kam, Jeremy K. T., Calvin Gan, Stefan Dimou, et al. "Learning Curve for Robot-Assisted Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement in Thoracolumbar Surgery." Asian Spine Journal 13, no. 6 (2019): 920–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31616/asj.2019.0033.

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Pearsall, D. J., and J. G. Reid. "The sagittal thoracolumbar centroid curve with respect to the line of gravity." Journal of Biomechanics 23, no. 7 (1990): 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(90)90292-b.

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Kim, Hong Jin, Jae Hyuk Yang, Dong-Gune Chang, et al. "Incidence and Radiological Risk Factors of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Following Pedicle Screw Instrumentation with Rod Derotation and Direct Vertebral Rotation: A Minimum 5-Year Follow-Up Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 22 (2021): 5351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10225351.

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Several studies have reported incidence and risk factors for the development of proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, there is little information regarding long-term follow-up after pedicle screw instrumentation (PSI) with rod derotation (RD) and direct vertebral rotation (DVR). Sixty-nine AIS patients who underwent deformity correction using PSI with RD and DVR were retrospectively analyzed in two groups according to the occurrence of PJK, with a minimum five-year follow-up, including a non-PJK group (n = 62) and PJK group (n = 7).
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Hwang, Steven W., Ornella M. Dubaz, Robert Ames, Alex Rothkrug, Jeff S. Kimball, and Amer F. Samdani. "The impact of direct vertebral body derotation on the lumbar prominence in Lenke Type 5C curves." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 17, no. 4 (2012): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.7.spine12273.

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Object The thoracic rib hump, caused by axial rotation of the spine, is one of the most dissatisfying cosmetic features associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, advances in instrumentation and surgical techniques, such as direct vertebral body derotation (DVBD), have allowed improved correction in the axial plane and the rib hump. In cases of thoracolumbar/lumbar curves (Lenke Type 5), the lumbar prominence can be equally disfiguring and is often associated with waist asymmetry, another cosmetic concern. Although DVBD has been evaluated in the thoracic spine, little is k
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Cheng, Joseph S., Richard L. Lebow, John Spooner, and Meic H. Schmidt. "ROD DEROTATION TECHNIQUES FOR THORACOLUMBAR SPINAL DEFORMITY." Neurosurgery 63, suppl_3 (2008): A149—A156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000320432.81345.94.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE The operative correction of scoliosis requires multiple intraoperative techniques and tools to achieve an adequate result. Frequently, multiple methods are used to accomplish this, such as rod cantilever techniques, in situ bending, Smith-Petersen and pedicle subtraction osteotomies, closed reduction methods, and rod derotation techniques. Rod derotation techniques will be reviewed and discussed in this article. METHODS A review of the available literature on anterior and posterior rod derotation is performed with a case example of the authors' experience utilizing this tech
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Wang, Fei, Xi-ming Xu, Xian-zhao Wei, Xiao-dong Zhu, and Ming Li. "Spontaneous Thoracic Curve Correction After Selective Posterior Fusion of Thoracolumbar/Lumbar Curves in Lenke 5C Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." Medicine 94, no. 29 (2015): e1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000001155.

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Bennett, James T., Jane S. Hoashi, Robert J. Ames, Jeff S. Kimball, Joshua M. Pahys, and Amer F. Samdani. "The posterior pedicle screw construct: 5-year results for thoracolumbar and lumbar curves." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 19, no. 6 (2013): 658–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.8.spine12816.

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Object Several studies of the outcomes of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with thoracolumbar and lumbar curves after treatment with posterior pedicle screws have been reported, but most of these studies reported only 2-year follow-up. The authors analyzed the radiographic and clinical outcomes of patients with thoracolumbar and lumbar curves treated with posterior pedicle screws after 5 years of follow-up. Methods A multicenter database was retrospectively queried to identify patients with AIS who underwent spinal fusion for Lenke 3C, 5C, and 6C curves. Radiographs from the
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Batın, Sabri, Muhammed Ali Demir, and Emre Bal. "Mid-term clinical outcomes of posterior spinal instrumentation surgery in thoracolumbar and lumbar curvatures of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients." Journal of Multidisciplinary Orthopaedic Surgery 1, no. 1 (2025): 6–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15163555.

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Abstract <strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;The aim of this study is to evaluate the mid-term surgical, clinical, and radiological outcomes of posterior spinal instrumentation (PSI) in patients diagnosed with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) presenting thoracolumbar and lumbar curvatures. <strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>This retrospective study included 43 AIS patients who underwent posterior spinal fusion between 2020 and 2022 at two different centers. Patients with syndromic scoliosis or incomplete data were excluded. All procedures were performed by the same surgical team using a posteri
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Chen, Kuan-Jung, Yen-Chun Huang, Yu-Cheng Yao, et al. "Risk Factors for Postsurgical Gout Flares after Thoracolumbar Spine Surgeries." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 13 (2022): 3749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11133749.

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Gouty arthritis is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis and flares frequently after surgeries. Such flares impede early patient mobilization and lengthen hospital stays; however, little has been reported on gout flares after spinal procedures. This study reviewed a database of 6439 adult patients who underwent thoracolumbar spine surgery between January 2009 and June 2021, and 128 patients who had a history of gouty arthritis were included. Baseline characteristics and operative details were compared between the flare-up and no-flare groups. Multivariate logistic regression was used
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Xu, Yanjie, Liu Zhen, Zezhang Zhu, and Yong Qiu. "P159. Presence of compensatory curve predicts postoperative curve progression in congenital scoliosis after thoracolumbar hemivertebra resection and short fusion." Spine Journal 24, no. 9 (2024): S142—S143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2024.06.179.

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Markauskas, Ramūnas, Algimantas Juozapavičius, Kęstutis Saniukas, and Giedrius Bernotavičius. "The recognition and modelling of a backbone and its deformity." Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control 19, no. 1 (2014): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/na.2014.1.4.

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In this article the authors present a method for the backbone recognition and modelling. The process of recognition combines some classical techniques (Hough transformation, GVF snakes) with some new (authors present a method for initial curvature detection, which they call the Falling Ball method). The result enables us to identify high-quality features of the spine and to detect the major deformities of backbone: the intercrestal line, centre sacral vertical line, C7 plumbline; as well as angles: proximal thoracic curve, main thoracic curve, thoracolumbar/lumbar. These features are used for
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Wang, Haiying, Bing Lv, Weifeng Li, and Shunyi Wang. "The Impact of D-Dimer on Postoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Thoracolumbar Fracture Caused by High-Energy Injuries." Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 28 (January 2022): 107602962110700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10760296211070009.

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Objective To investigate the dynamic variation of D-dimer and to evaluate the efficacy and accuracy of D-dimer level in patients with thoracolumbar fractures caused by high-energy injuries. Methods A total of 121 patients with thoracolumbar fractures caused by high-energy injuries were retrospectively identified and included in this study. There were 83 males and 38 females, with an average age of 48.6 ± 11.2 years. All patients were treated with either screw fixation surgery or decompression fixation surgery. The D-dimer levels were measured 1 day before surgery and on the first, third, and f
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Lin, Cheng-Li, Po-Hsin Chou, Jing-Jing Fang, Kuo-Yuan Huang, and Ruey-Mo Lin. "Short-segment decompression and fixation for thoracolumbar osteoporotic fractures with neurological deficits." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 8 (2018): 3104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060518772422.

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Objective We assessed our results of short-segment decompression and fixation for osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures with neurological deficits. Methods We evaluated 20 elderly patients (age, 60–89 years; mean, 73.2 years) with osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures and neurological deficits. They underwent short-segment decompression and fixation and followed up for 40.6 (range, 24–68) months. A visual analog scale (VAS) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were used to measure back pain and disability. We also analyzed patients’ radiologic findings and neurological status. Perioperative a
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Lau, Darryl, Vedat Deviren, and Christopher P. Ames. "The impact of surgeon experience on perioperative complications and operative measures following thoracolumbar 3-column osteotomy for adult spinal deformity: overcoming the learning curve." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 32, no. 2 (2020): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.7.spine19656.

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OBJECTIVEPosterior-based thoracolumbar 3-column osteotomy (3CO) is a formidable surgical procedure. Surgeon experience and case volume are known factors that influence surgical complication rates, but these factors have not been studied well in cases of adult spinal deformity (ASD). This study examines how surgeon experience affects perioperative complications and operative measures following thoracolumbar 3CO in ASD.METHODSA retrospective study was performed of a consecutive cohort of thoracolumbar ASD patients who underwent 3CO performed by the senior authors from 2006 to 2018. Multivariate
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Vissarionov, Sergey Valentinovich, Dmitriy Nikolaevich Kokushin, Sergey Mikhailovich Belyanchikov, Vladislav Valerevich Murashko, and Kirill Alexandrovich Kartavenko. "SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL DEFORMATION OF THORACOLUMBAR SPINE IN CHILDREN." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 1, no. 1 (2013): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors1110-15.

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The analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 32 patients with congenital spinal de formity against lateral and posterolateral hemivertebrae in the area of the thoracolumbar junction was carried out. The patients' ages ranged from 1.2 to 4 years old, 11 boys and 21 girls. Terms of postoperative follow-up were from 2 to 10 years. The angle of scoliosis before surgery was from 26 to 52, kyphosis - from 12 to 56. Surgical intervention was performed with the combined approach in the amount of extirpation of abnormal vertebrae with surrounding disks, deformity correction with dorsal metalwor
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Heary, Robert F., Sanjeev Kumar, and Christopher M. Bono. "DECISION MAKING IN ADULT DEFORMITY." Neurosurgery 63, suppl_3 (2008): A69—A77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000320426.59061.79.

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ABSTRACT SPINAL DEFORMITY AFFECTS adults and adolescents in different ways. Adult deformity patients are skeletally mature and tend to have relatively fixed curves, whereas adolescent patients are skeletally immature with flexible curves. As a result, adult patients typically present with back pain and neurological concerns, whereas adolescents present with cosmetic complaints. The goals of surgery on the adult deformity patient are to treat pain and relieve neurological problems while maintaining or achieving three-dimensional balance. The absolute degree of coronal curve correction in an adu
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Ohba, Tetsuro, Go Goto, Nobuki Tanaka, et al. "Upper Extremity Skeletal Muscle Mass Asymmetry Exacerbated by Shoulder Imbalance in Lenke1A Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 23 (2022): 7117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237117.

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Limb muscle strength asymmetry affects many physical abilities. The present study (1) quantified limb muscle asymmetry in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS); (2) compared AIS patients with major thoracolumbar/lumbar (TL/L) or major thoracic (MT) curves; (3) examined correlations between limb muscle asymmetry and radiographic parameters. Patients with AIS with major TL/L curves (Lenke type 5C) and MT curves (Lenke Type 1A) who underwent posterior spinal fusion at our university hospitals were included. Patients with left hand dominance were excluded. Body composition was measur
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Dr., Syed Haider Ali, Muhammad Hassam Ullah Dr., and Ihsan Raza Khan Dr. "Assessment of Average Correction of Cobb's Angle Post Instrumentation in Adolescent Ideopathic Scoliosis in Lenknee Type 1 Curve." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 04 (2022): 1096–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471937.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong>Introduction: </strong>Preferred instrumentation for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) remains controversial. Surgical correction is classically indicated for progressive curves more than 40&deg; in the skeletally immature patient. <strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>The basic aim of the study is to analyse the average correction of Cobb&rsquo;s angle post instrumentation in adolescent ideopathic scoliosis in lenknee type 1 curve. <strong>Material and methods: </strong>This descriptive study was conducted in Services hospital, Lahore during 2020 to 2021.
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Blankson, Benjamin, Robert Dunn, and Lubabalo Noconjo. "RADIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS CORRECTIVE FUSION SURGERY." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_15 (2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.15.009.

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Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a complex three-dimensional deformity of the spine characterized by a Cobb angle of at least 10 degrees. The goal of surgery is to not only prevent progression but restore sagittal and coronal balance, protecting cardiopulmonary function and improving cosmesis.We reviewed the impact of deformity correction surgery in terms of radiology and patient reported outcome(PROMs).The senior authors prospectively maintained database from 2003 –2022 was retrospectively analysed in terms of pre- and post-operative patient reported outcome measures (SRS 22) as well
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Yilgor, Caglar, Burcu Akpunarli, Altug Yucekul, et al. "Two to five years pulmonary functions after thoracic, thoracolumbar and double-curve VBT surgery." Brain and Spine 2 (2022): 100986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2022.100986.

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Ryang, Yu-Mi, Jimmy Villard, Thomas Obermüller, et al. "Learning curve of 3D fluoroscopy image–guided pedicle screw placement in the thoracolumbar spine." Spine Journal 15, no. 3 (2015): 467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2014.10.003.

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Senkoylu, Alpaslan, Keith D. K. Luk, Yat W. Wong, and Kenneth M. C. Cheung. "Prognosis of spontaneous thoracic curve correction after the selective anterior fusion of thoracolumbar/lumbar (Lenke 5C) curves in idiopathic scoliosis." Spine Journal 14, no. 7 (2014): 1117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.07.467.

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Dehghani, Hamed, Mohammad Ali Oghabian, Seyed Amir Hosein Batouli, Jalil Arab Kheradmand, and Ali Khatibi. "Effect of Physiological Noise on Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in 3T Magnetic Field." Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Journal 11, no. 6 (2020): 737–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/bcn.11.6.1395.1.

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Introduction: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) methods have been used to study sensorimotor processing in the spinal cord. However, these techniques confront unwanted noises to the measured signal from the physiological fluctuations. In the spinal cord imaging, most of the challenges are consequences of cardiac and respiratory movement artifacts that are considered as significant sources of noise, especially in the thoracolumbar region. In this study, we investigated the effect of each source of physiological noise and their contribution to the outcome of the analysis of the blood-
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He, Guanyi, Nan Yu, Rui Huang, et al. "Impacts of Average Real Variability Parameters of Blood Pressure on Recovery Following Posterior Fixation Surgery for Thoracolumbar Vertebral Fractures." Annali Italiani di Chirurgia 96, no. 4 (2025): 470–77. https://doi.org/10.62713/aic.3929.

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AIM: This study aimed to investigate the influence of average real variability (ARV) parameters of blood pressure on the recovery following posterior fixation surgery for thoracolumbar vertebral fractures. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 190 patients who underwent posterior fixation surgery for thoracolumbar vertebral fractures at Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital between January 2021 and December 2023. Patients were divided into two groups based on their postoperative recovery: the good recovery group (n = 140) and the poor recovery group (n = 50). Univariate and binar
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Wang, Zhi-Wei, Wei-Jun Wang, Ming-Hui Sun, et al. "Characteristics of the pelvic axial rotation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a comparison between major thoracic curve and major thoracolumbar/lumbar curve." Spine Journal 14, no. 9 (2014): 1873–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.10.036.

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Chan, Kai Him Ambrose, Kai Chun Augustine Chan, Elijah Maliwat, Jason Pui Yin Cheung, and Prudence Wing Hang Cheung. "Factors contributing to bracing success in juvenile idiopathic scoliosis and current limitations." Bone & Joint Open 6, no. 5 (2025): 590–608. https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.65.bjo-2024-0271.r1.

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AimsThere is a general lack of guidelines on nonoperative treatment in juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS). This review aims to explore factors determining bracing success in JIS and to identify limitations in current literature.MethodsA literature search was conducted according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Data extraction focused on the factors affecting bracing success, including pre-brace curve magnitude in Cobb angle, curve type, pre-brace rib vertebral angle difference, in-brace correction, brace type, brace-wear compliance, the time of brace initiation, and bracing duration. Bracing su
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Almansour, Haidara, Wojciech Pepke, Thomas Bruckner, Bassel G. Diebo, and Michael Akbar. "Three-Dimensional Analysis of Initial Brace Correction in the Setting of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 11 (2019): 1804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8111804.

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The three-dimensional nature of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) necessitates a tridimensional assessment and management. Bracing constitutes the mainstay conservative treatment for mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. In the literature hitherto, there has been uncertainty regarding the behavior of the spine, pelvis, and vertebral orientations in the context of bracing, especially in the transverse plane. This poses a challenge to healthcare providers, patients, and their families, as brace treatment, although not as invasive as surgery, is laden with medical and psychological complicati
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Zhao, Jian, Jianping Fan, Hui Shen, Changwei Yang, Yuanyuan Chen, and Ming Li. "Characteristics of Cobb angle distribution in the main thoracolumbar/lumbar curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." Medicine 97, no. 25 (2018): e11216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000011216.

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