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Journal articles on the topic 'Threat of Bankruptcy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Lawrence, Judy Ramage, Surapol Pongsatat, and Howard Lawrence. "The Use Of Ohlson's O-Score For Bankruptcy Prediction In Thailand." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 31, no. 6 (2015): 2069. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i6.9468.

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Business failure is a major concern to all parties involved and can create high costs and heavy losses. If bankruptcy can be predicted with reasonable accuracy ahead of time, firms can better protect their businesses and can take action to minimize risk and loss of business, and perhaps even prevent the bankruptcy itself. Bankruptcy prediction in thailand is important because business in thailand has historically operated on a system of trust where one person doing business trusts the other to perform as agreed upon in written and oral contracts. The threat of bankruptcy tends to diminish that

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2

Andani, Devi. "Perlindungan Hukum Kepailitan Perusahaan Solvable di Indonesia." Kajian Hukum 7, no. 1 (2022): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37159/kh.v7i1.2.

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Abstract This study aims to determine the legal protection for bankruptcy of solvable companies in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative by following the typology of normative legal research, data is collected by means of literature studies and documents written descriptively and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that bankruptcy decisions can occur in solvable companies, if the party applying for a bankruptcy statement has fulfilled the requirements, namely, there are debtors, there are two or more creditors, there is debt, and at least one debt has fallen due and

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3

Marsenne, Maureen. "ANALISA PENGGUNAAN ALTMAN’S Z-SCORE UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. BANK PERMATA, Tbk)." Balance: Media Informasi Akuntansi dan Keuangan 12, no. 2 (2020): 56–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52300/blnc.v12i2.1884.

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Altman set thresholds for measurement with the Z Score, all companies those with a Z Score greater than 2.99 are classified as non-bankrupt companies. Companies that have a Z score between 2.7 to 2.99 show little indication problem (though not serious). Companies that have a Z Score between 1.8 to 2.69 gives an indication if the company does not make radical improvements, the company may experience the threat of bankruptcy within two years and, Z Score below 1.8 shows an indication that the company is facing the threat of bankruptcy seriously and investors and creditors should be careful in ma

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4

Garškaitė-Milvydienė, Kristina. "DIAGNOSTICS OF BANKRUPTCY THREAT TO ENTERPRISES." Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues 1, no. 3 (2012): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.9770/jssi/2012.1.3(5).

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5

Nainggolan, Dony. "FRAUD PENTAGON DAN ANCAMAN KEBANGKRUTAN STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN." BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan 19, no. 2 (2023): 172–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/balance.v19i2.3882.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the fraud pentagon on the threat of bankruptcy in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The fraud Pentagon consists of five indicators namely external pressure, effective monitoring, auditor turnover, director turnover and the number of frequent CEO photos. While the threat of bankruptcy is measured by the X-Score. The method of data analysis is descriptive and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The research sample is 122 financial statements from 42 banking companies listed on t

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6

Rugenytė, Daiva, Vida Menciūnienė, and Lina Dagilienė. "The Importance of Bankruptcy Prediction and Methods." Business: Theory and Practice 11, no. (2) (2010): 143–50. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2010.16.

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The analysis based on the scientific studies of literature on bankruptcy procedures shows that companies are announced as insolvent rather too late. In order to secure successful and permanent company's activity, it is important to rationally value its financial condition constantly. Scientists tried to find integral method, which credibly allows to predict companies financial problems in time. Applying bankruptcy prediction models is one of the most simple as well as accurate ways for predicting bankruptcy of enterprises. With the help of these models, the threat of bankruptcy could be notice

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7

Mackevičius, Jonas, and Simona Silvanavičiūtė. "Evaluation of Suitability of Bankruptcy." Business: Theory and Practice 7, no. (4) (2006): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2006.24.

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Financial data is the main source of enterprise bankruptcy prediction. Applying bankruptcy prediction models, which consist of significant financial ratios, is one of the most simple as well as accurate ways for predicting bankruptcy of enterprises. With the help of these models, the threat of bankruptcy could be noticed several years before the process of bankruptcy actually starts. The research has proved the linear discriminant models (Altman, Springate, Taffler & Tisshaw) to be the most suitable for predicting bankruptcy in Lithuanian companies.

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Nashohah, Dalilatun, and Toha Barizi. "Analisis Financial Distress dengan Menggunakan Metode Springate Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pariwisata dan Transportasi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Pada Tahun 2018– 2020." Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 5, no. 6 (2023): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i6.159.

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The purpose of this research is to find out which companies have indications of bankruptcy in the tourism and transportation sectors, both of which are experiencing a slump after the outbreak of the covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive quantitative study using secondary data. The sample in this study was 51 companies consisting of 20 companies registered in the tourism sector and 31 companies registered in the transportation sector companies. This study found that in the tourism sector, on average, it was in the bankrupt category, there were only 6 (30%) companies in the safe cate

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9

Teoh Yeong Kin, Akmal Haziq Ahmad Aizam, Suzanawati Abu Hasan, Anas Fathul Ariffin, and Norpah Mahat. "Bankruptcy Prediction Model with Risk Factors using Fuzzy Logic Approach." Journal of Computing Research and Innovation 6, no. 2 (2021): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v6i2.220.

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Forecasting bankruptcy remains crucial, especially during this pandemic. Managers, financial institutions, and government agencies rely on the information regarding an impending bankruptcy threat to make decisions. This paper developed a straightforward bankruptcy prediction model using the fuzzy logic approach for individuals and companies to evaluate their performance and analyse the tendency of getting bankrupt. A sample of 250 respondents from banks and financial firms were tested using the qualitative risk factors, namely, industrial risk, management risk, financial flexibility, credibili

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10

Бадзгарадзе, Татьяна Александровна, Альбина Владимировна Бачиева, Таулан Османович Бозиев, and Эдуард Владимирович Лантух. "Bankruptcy as Threat to State Economic Security." ЖУРНАЛ ПРАВОВЫХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26163/gief.2021.65.78.007.

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В статье рассматриваются проблемы, возникающие при банкротстве юридических и физических лиц. Авторами делается вывод о том, что в современных экономических условиях банкротство является крайне привлекательным и используется как способ незаконного выведения активов для решения финансовых проблем по вполне законным основаниям, однако, массовость и латентность этого явления не только подрывает основы предпринимательской деятельности, но и несет в себе угрозу экономической безопасности государства. We look at problems arising during bankruptcy of legal entities and private individuals. We come to

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11

Purba, Arlina Pratiwi. "ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH ALTMAN Z-SCORE AND SPRINGATE MODELS ON PT. HERO SUPERMARKET, Tbk." Accounting and Business Journal 3, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.54248/abj.v3i1.1135.

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The company was founded basically in the hope of generating profit, creating market segments or customers and carrying out development in products against the needs of the desired community. In fact, often these assumptions miss and are far from hopeful. Companies that have been doing activities for a certain time sometimes have to be liquidated due to financial difficulties and eventually go into bankruptcy. The threat of bankruptcy does not occur if the company conducts an analysis as early as possible using a company's financial statements. One method of analysis in predicting bankruptcy is

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12

ARTAMONOVA, Nataliia. "Economic and legal support for the process of bankruptcy prevention and liquidation of business entities." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 2/1 (February 26, 2021): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.2(1).2.

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Introduction. One of the most important indicators of the country's economic development is the level of growth in the number of financially insolvent, bankrupt and liquidated enterprises, because the interests of the state, business and the individual are in the zone of influence and attention. The purpose of the paper is to assess the legal changes in the legislation of Ukraine on the application of bankruptcy procedures and presents the economic justification and methodical implementation of a set of tools for timely detection of insolvency, their current and future assessment to prevent ba

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13

Turunen, Riina. "Enterprising People and the Threat of Impoverishment and Social Loss: The Consequences of Urban Business Failure in Finland at the End of the 1870s." Journal of Finnish Studies 20, no. 1 (2017): 254–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/28315081.20.1.10.

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Abstract This article contemplates the individual level socioeconomic consequences of bankruptcy by studying market-oriented, self-employed people in Jyväskylä, a small town in central Finland. The article asks if poverty and social loss were inevitable consequences of urban business failure and also seeks to explain why some recovered and others did not. Through the method of collective biography and by utilizing a varied selection of legal documents and parish and governmental materials, this article shows that, even though a bankruptcy could cause serious financial and economic outcomes, an

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14

Kaczmarek, Jarosław, Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso, Andrzej Sokołowski, Kamil Fijorek, and Sabina Denkowska. "Financial threat profiles of industrial enterprises in Poland." Oeconomia Copernicana 12, no. 2 (2021): 463–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/oc.2021.016.

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Research background: The nature of bankruptcy has been the subject of interest for economic theories, both positive?identifying relationships between bankruptcy and other economic categories ? and normative, shaping the rules for the proper regulation of bankruptcy. In turn, the functioning of an enterprise in conditions of risk, financial threat, and finally a crisis that could lead to bankruptcy, are of interest to management. The interpenetration of these two dimensions provided the motivation for this study, which assumes a bottom-up approach: from individual results to summarised multi-se

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15

Kaczmarek, Jarosław, Alonso Sergio Luis Náñez, Andrzej Sokolowski, Kamil Fijorek, and Sabina Denkowska. "Financial threat profiles of industrial enterprises in Poland." Oeconomia Copernicana 12, no. 2 (2021): 463–98. https://doi.org/10.24136/oc.2021.016.

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Research background: The nature of bankruptcy has been the subject of interest for economic theories, both positive?identifying relationships between bankruptcy and other economic categories ? and normative, shaping the rules for the proper regulation of bankruptcy. In turn, the functioning of an enterprise in conditions of risk, financial threat, and finally a crisis that could lead to bankruptcy, are of interest to management. The interpenetration of these two dimensions provided the motivation for this study, which assumes a bottom-up approach: from individual results to summarised multi-se

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16

Bivainis, Juozas, and Kristina Garškaitė-Milvydienė. "The System of Diagnostics of Bankruptcy Threat to the Enterprises." Business: Theory and Practice 11, no. (3) (2010): 204–12. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2010.23.

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The prepared system of diagnostics of bankruptcy threat to the enterprises, is presented in the article. . Herein, bankruptcy, threatening the enterprises, is being diagnosed as per three stages, i.e. the condition of the enterprise and the reasons, which have determined such condition, are being gradually concretized. The financial condition of the enterprises and the threat of bankruptcy are being evaluated at the first stage by applying the integrated model, which assists in achieving the generalized evaluation of the condition. The relative financial indices of the enterprise are being ana

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17

Danilov, Artem. "Determination of the threat of insolvency of business entities in bankruptcy procedures." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 2(47) (October 28, 2024): 118–34. https://doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2024-2(47)-10.

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The article analyzes the problems of the methodology of determining the threat of insolvency of the debtor in bankruptcy cases, as a basis for imposing joint and several liability on the head of the insolvent debtor for failure to satisfy the demands of creditors. The purpose of the article is a critical analysis and assessment of regulatory definitions and existing approaches in judicial law enforcement practice to determining the state of the threat of insolvency of the debtor in bankruptcy procedures, identifying their shortcomings, developing recommendations for improving regulatory and le

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18

Dado, Jaroslav, Lenka Hvolkova, and Janka Taborecka. "Globalization and Bankruptcy of SMEs in Slovakia." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 07015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219207015.

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Research background: Globalization - the process of increasing social, cultural, political, and economic interdependence - has resulted in several changes in business environment. Global market opportunities and threats are major effects of globalization; they refer to the increases in market potential, trade and investment potential and resource accessibility. Global market threats refer to the increases in the number and level of competition, and the level of uncertainty. Global competitors can have the impact on bankruptcy of local SMEs in less developed or smaller countries. Are globalizat

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19

Ahmedov, Timur. "Deliberate bankruptcy in the system of ensuring." Economy under Guard 2022, no. 4 (2022): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2588-0071-2022-4-17-24.

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The article substantiates the need to consider intentional bankruptcy as a threat factor. An analysis of the threats enshrined in the legislation in terms of the impact of intentional bankruptcy on their formation, which, in turn, are divided into groups according to the degree of influence of intentional bankruptcy on them, has been carried out. The statistics given in the article show an increase in the prosecution of persons under Article 196 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. An analysis of estimates of the size and nature of damage caused by intentional actions (inactio

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20

Babayev, Volodymyr M., Olena V. Dymchenko, Olha O. Rudachenko, Patrizia Gazzola, Eka Sepashvili, and Kateryna V. Shkurupiy. "Development of a Mechanism for Preventing Bankruptcy of Enterprises at the Regional and National Level." Mechanism of an Economic Regulation 2021, no. 3 (2021): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2021.93.10.

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The paper develops a mechanism for preventing bankruptcy of enterprises at the regional level, which allows management to make managerial decisions on time that will effectively assess the threat of bankruptcy and anticipate it in advance. The developed research mechanism includes 3 main stages: formation of the feature space; enterprise`s bankruptcy probability assessment; forecasting the state of the enterprise. One proved that every year most Ukrainian enterprises have insignificant incomes and receive huge losses, as a result an unemployment is growing in the country. Quarantine restrictio

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21

Chłodnicka, Halina. "Threat to Business Activity in Times of the Pandemic." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 18 (January 5, 2021): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.10.

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The accuracy of economic decisions depends on the quality of financial information, coming mainlyfrom financial statements prepared by economic and other entities. In times of the pandemic, the threats tocontinuing economic activity appear to be greater. Hence, there is a need to develop hedging instruments. Goodinformation could protect many entities from the risk of bankruptcy. Such entities need transparent, easy tocalculate indicators informing them about the impending crisis. When analysing exposures in financialstatements, one can see that their volume is constantly increasing and recipi

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22

Debunov, Leonid. "Modeling company's financial sustainability with the use of artificial neural networks." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2019, no. 3 (2019): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2019.03.101.

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For enterprises in market conditions, not only the sum of profit is important, but also their financial capacity to continue its activity. The ability of a company to counteract the threat of bankruptcy is an essential condition for its long-term functioning and sustainable development. The financial sustainability of an enterprise is a complex characteristic that can't be described by the value of a single simple indicator. In modern conditions, for its diagnosis, a comprehensive analysis using various financial indicators is used. When a human does it, such an assessment may be subjective an

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Silfia, Dela Rezki, Kitfiyatun Nisah, Salsabila Dito Putri, Harmono Harmono, and Raden Handiriono. "Analysis Of The Responsibility Of Insurance Companies Declared Bankrupt For Customer Claims In The Perspective Of Indonesian Positive Law." Journal of Social Science (JoSS) 3, no. 7 (2024): 1547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.57185/joss.v3i7.336.

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Insurance for human life is very important, by requiring a sense of comfort and safety. So that many companies have established their business in the field of insurance, behind insurance companies that provide security protection. Not all companies run smoothly in other words the company is inseparable from the threat of bankruptcy. This research focuses on legal certainty for customers when an insurance company with claim obligations is declared bankrupt. The research problem addresses the challenges faced by customers in such situations and the legal protection available to them. The purpose

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24

Kokoeva, V. V., and E. V. Ioda. "TECHNIQUES OF ASSESSMENT OF BANKRUPTCY THREAT AT THE ENTERPRISE." Social-Economic Phenomena and Processes 13, no. 2 (2018): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1819-8813-2018-13-2-68-73.

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25

Vercammen, James. "Irreversible investment under uncertainty and the threat of bankruptcy." Economics Letters 66, no. 3 (2000): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(99)00168-8.

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26

Vasyliev, O. V., and K. Y. Budnyk. "Diagnostics of crisis state and threat of enterprise bankruptcy." Economic Herald of SHEI USUCT 17, no. 1 (2023): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/2415-3974-2022-17-1-12-19.

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The article discusses methods for diagnosing the crisis state and bankruptcy threat of an enterprise. The relevance of this issue lies in the possibility of adapting to critical situations such as internal errors, economic crises, pandemics, martial law, and others. Every enterprise faces problems throughout its existence, and information about these problems is crucial to maintaining stability. Since the 1960s, many diagnostic methods have appeared and continue to develop. From the coefficients created by Beaver or Springate, the theory has evolved into sophisticated ranking methods that are

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27

Ajakpo, (Anetoh) Vivian Chioma (Ph.D), Rita Njideka (Ph.D) Chiekezie, and John Chidume (Ph.D) Anetoh. "Threat of Bankruptcy and Earnings Management of Listed Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria." International Journal of Advanced Academic Research 10, no. 9 (2024): 55–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13927812.

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<em>This study investigated the relationship between threat of bankruptcy and earnings management of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria from 2017-2023. Specifically, the study investigated the extent of the relationship between the study variables (z-score, firm size, leverage as well as firm performance) and earnings management of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Four research questions as well as four hypotheses were raised in order to achieve the objectives of this research work. The research adopted an ex-post facto research design method. Multiple regression analysis using ordi

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T. O. MELIKHOVA. "ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL SITUATION AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF THREATS AS A MEANS OF FORECASTING THE PROBABILITY OF BANKRUPTCY OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE." REVIEW OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT, no. 1(17) (June 24, 2019): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/rtem.v0i1(17).176496.

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The purpose. The work is devoted to the analysis of the financial condition and the identification of threats as a means of predicting the probability of bankruptcy an industrial enterprise. The methodology. To solve the tasks it`s proposed to apply the methodology for predicting the probability of bankruptcy of an enterprise. The results. The paper considers the existing indicators of financial analysis of an industrial enterprise which are often used in practice. They have certain drawbacks since it`s difficult to choose a convenient methodology for conducting financial analysis through thei

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Cepel, Martin, and Anna Kotaskova. "Changes in the perception of business risks to the threat of bankruptcy due to COVID-19." European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship 17, no. 1 (2022): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ecie.17.1.700.

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The aim of the article is to compare the impact of selected business risks on the threat of bankruptcy of small or medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) before COVID-19 and during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. 688 SMEs from the business environment of the Slovak Republic participated in the research. Business risks, such as market, financial, personnel, operational and strategic risk were examined. Correlation and regression analysis were used to evaluate formulated hypotheses. The results yielded several significant findings. The three most important business risks before COVID-19 includ

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KOTZERUBA, N.V. "Methodology for predicting the potential bankruptcy of an enterprise." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №9(256)2022 102 (December 15, 2022): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441787.

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The subject of the study is a set of methodical features of the implementation of the financial status and forecasting the threat of bankruptcy of the enterprise. The purpose of writing the article is to study the theoretical aspects of the analysis for the purpose of forecasting the bankruptcy of an enterprise based on the results of a decrease in its solvency. Methodology of the work – in the process of writing this article, general scientific and specific methods were used, in particular, economic and logical methods and methods of economic analysis; graphical and tabular methods were

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Бакаева, З. Р., та А. Х. Тагузлоев. "Диагностика вероятности банкротства предприятия". Industrial Economics, S2 (28 грудня 2024): 191–98. https://doi.org/10.47576/2949-1886.2024.24.79.028.

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В статье приводится сравнительный анализ существующих научных трактовок понятия «банкротство» и представлена авторская трактовка отличий исследуемого категория по его сущностному содержанию. Проведен анализ вероятности банкротства на ООО «Нальчикский консервный завод» основными имеющимися методами и определена степень угрозы наступления банкротства. The article provides a comparative analysis of existing scientific interpretations of the concept of “bankruptcy” and presents the author’s interpretation of the differences between the category under study in its essential content The analysis of

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Neskorodieva, Inna, Nikolay Megits, Vladimir Rodchenko, Svitlana Pustovhar, and Oleksandr Stamatin. "The methodical approach to anti-crisis management system development for metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 6, no. 2 (2019): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v6i2.332.

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The article presents the methodical approach to anti-crisis management system development for metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine, which is aimed at bankruptcy probability estimation based on financial indicators. The methodical approach is implemented by means of defining the indicators of the enterprise bankruptcy; integrated solvability index calculation; integrated solvability index limits definition by the class of enterprise depending on the risk of the enterprise bankruptcy. The elaborated methodical approach is the instrument for preventive anti-crisis management at the enterprises of

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33

Gil, Izabella. "Ponadczasowość regulacji prawnych dotyczących niewypłacalności." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 4 (2021): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.4.19.

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The study describes the legal regulations concerning insolvency in the period of the Second Polish Republic. The political system of the Republic of Poland in the years 1926–1935 is described as authoritarian in order to distinguish it from the total fascist system. The difficult economic and financial situation of the Polish state during the post-partition period required state interference in introducing legal regulations ensuring protection of creditors, while taking into account the rights of debtors who became insolvent for no fault of their own. Bankruptcy became a society-wide pro

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Darusman, Alan, and Widhi Handoko. "Peran Notaris Dalam Antisipasi Perusahaan Pailit Di Era New Normal." Notarius 16, no. 1 (2022): 456–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nts.v16i1.41234.

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AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemi period is a difficult time. One of the real impacts that our economy has become chaotic because many companies are facing the threat of bankruptcy due to the temporary inactivity of their businesses. The problems raised in this article how government policies deal with the threat of bankruptcy experienced by companies and what is the role of notaries in anticipating bankrupt companies in the new normal era. The writing of this article uses the normative juridical method, which is to examine the law from an internal perspective with the object of research being the

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Mityukhina, T. N. "LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE THREAT OF BANKRUPTCY OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS." Форум молодых ученых, no. 6 (2020): 473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46566/2500-4050_2020_46_473.

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Ryakhovskaya, A. N., S. E. Кovan, O. G. Kryukova, and E. A. Arsenova. "INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF THE STATE FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF CORE ENTERPRISES IN SINGLE INDUSTRY TOWNS." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 1 (November 1, 2014): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2011-1-62-71.

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Main threat to the state and society’s interests is not the bankruptcy of town-forming enterprises, as often considered, but their business destruction that leads to further production and economic activities being impossible to perform, existing business unit disintegration into constituent parts or liquidation. Taking certain measures to prevent threats of business destruction or enterprise insolvency depends on the level of financial stability risk. Depending on the enterprise financial state, the article suggests various strategies for realizing business sport measures.

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Rudenko, L. D., and M. D. Zhitelny. "Grounds for initiating proceedings in the case of insolvency of an individual." Legal horizons, no. 24 (2020): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i24.p46.

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The article specifies the grounds for initiating proceedings in the case of insolvency of an individual on the basis of a comprehensive comparative analysis of foreign experience, scientific literature, national legislation and practice of its application. Based on the analysis of the legislation and case law, it is noted that the Bankruptcy Code does not clearly define the term "threat of insolvency". Article 115 of the Code states that the threat of insolvency includes circumstances that confirm that in the near future the debtor will not be able to meet its monetary obligations or make norm

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Shirur, Srinivas. "Are Managers Measuring the Financial Risk in the Right Manner? An Exploratory Study." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 38, no. 2 (2013): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920130205.

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The basic problem with corporate finance is that it deals with the fundamental analysis issues while the tools used are those applicable for technical analysis. That is the reason why finance managers often arrive at wrong decisions which snowball into issues like the subprime crisis. Initially, Markowitz model was used to calculate risk for portfolio management. It gave importance only to systematic risk as unsystematic risk could be avoided through diversification. Later on, CAPM model was developed for corporate finance and project finance for calculation of risk. Finance models dealing wit

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Wieczorek-Kosmala, Monika, Joanna Błach, and Joanna Trzęsiok. "Analysis of Bankruptcy Threat for Risk Management Purposes: A Model Approach." International Journal of Financial Studies 6, no. 4 (2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs6040098.

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In previous works, the importance of risk management implementation was addressed with regard to the problem of bankruptcy threat, with the explanation of risk impact on higher bankruptcy costs or the underinvestment problem. However, the evaluation of the impact of risk outcomes is technically linked to risk frequency and risk severity as the two dimensions of the risk map. The purpose of our study is to advocate two additional dimensions that incorporate liquidity and/or debt capacity constraint in the aftermath of risk occurrence. In the conceptual dimension, we propose a model that may sup

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Varfolomeev, Bogdan. "On the Subordination of Creditors’ Claims for Suspicious Transactions of the Debtor (Bankrupt)." Legal Concept 24, no. 1 (2025): 55–60. https://doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2025.1.8.

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Introduction: challenging the transactions of a bankrupt debtor is one of the most important legal instruments to counteract the illegal withdrawal of the debtor’s assets by his controlling persons. The consequences of the invalidity of such transactions of the debtor in insolvency (bankruptcy) procedures have their own characteristics, consisting in the return by the counterparty of the received under the transaction and the restoration of his right of claim to the debtor. The legislator has provided for a special sanction in relation to counterparties whose dishonesty in making a transaction

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Kozlova, V. V. "Privatization and Bankruptcy: Criminological Aspect." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Law, no. 4 (2019): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2019.16(4).162-167.

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Introduction. Criminological analysis of privatization in Russia allows to establish its close connection with bankruptcy procedures. Privatization in Russia from the very beginning was largely illegitimate and even criminal in nature. In fact, it was not aimed at improving the efficiency of enterprises, but at the destruction of the socialist economy. Enterprises were deliberately brought to bankruptcy. This strategy was chosen to replace socialist social relations with capitalist ones. Purpose. Establishment of links between privatization and bankruptcy, analysis of the processes of criminal

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Gavrilin, E. V., and S. V. Khetagurov. "Prevention of Bankruptcy of Industrial Enterprises and Organizations with State Participation." Management Science 9, no. 4 (2020): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2404-022x-2019-9-4-44-52.

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The identification of cases of deliberate or fictitious bankruptcy of industrial sector organizations in the management of state enterprises and organizations is of great importance in ensuring economic security. The paper is devoted to the methodology of timely prevention of bankruptcy of state industrial enterprises and organizations and law enforcement practice in the field of bankruptcy. In the framework of risk management, the article analyzes the existing mechanisms for monitoring and identifying possible deterioration of financial and economic activity and the probability of bankruptcy

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Melikhova, Tetiana, Andriy Makarenko, Olena Mikhailytsa, and Andriy Pozhuyev. "Improvement of bankruptcy probability model based on the analysis of industrial enterprises of Ukraine." SHS Web of Conferences 65 (2019): 06002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196506002.

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In present work, the peculiarities of simulation model of enterprises bankruptcy probability that exist in European, world and domestic practices were considered. The scientific econometric approach was applied to determine the overall presence and strength of the relation between the economic indicators of industrial enterprises. A financial analysis of large industrial manufactures in the region of Ukraine was conducted. To form the information base of the study, the authors estimated liquidity, solvency, business activity and profitability ratios that affect the financial condition of enter

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Aprita, Serlika. "Meluruskan Logika Pemerintah Soal Kegentingan Moratorium UU Kepailitan dan PKPU." ADALAH 6, no. 6 (2022): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v6i6.27582.

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The discussion that emerged from the moratorium on the Bankruptcy Law and the PKPU, all forms of changes to regulations are the absolute right of the Government which of course, before issuing the policy, the Government has considered and reviewed all inputs from stakeholders. As the main purpose of the decision is in the public interest. the concept of PKPU and bankruptcy only by considering the indications of “Moral Hazard” that may arise in the process. The spirit of business continuity adopted by the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU must be taken into consideration because it has been proven to hav

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Khan, Khurram Ajaz, Robert Dankiewicz, Yana Kliuchnikava, and Judit Oláh. "HOW DO ENTREPRENEURS FEEL BANKRUPTCY?" International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge 8, no. 1 (2020): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.37335/ijek.v8i1.103.

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Bankruptcy risk is always a constant threat to the SMEs, which determines how long the firms will survive. Since its identification, management, and control vested in the hands of the entrepreneurs and managers. A lot depends on their interpretations and beliefs. Therefore, to investigate this phenomenon, the present study aimed to investigate the attitude of the managers and entrepreneurs towards bankruptcy risk and to draw the conclusion on how the entrepreneurs’ attitude differs among the Czech Republic and Slovak republic entrepreneurs as well. The study was conducted among 822 small and m

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Curme, Michael, and Lawrence M. Kahn. "The Impact of the Threat of Bankruptcy on the Structure of Compensation." Journal of Labor Economics 8, no. 4 (1990): 419–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/298229.

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Bayyinah, Ayyinah Nur, and Putri Zahra Helena. "Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis of Life Insurance Companies Using Altman Z-Score dan Ohlson O-Score Methods." International Journal of Global Operations Research 5, no. 4 (2024): 256–62. https://doi.org/10.47194/ijgor.v5i4.335.

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Life insurance is one of the non-bank industries that offers guarantees to overcome risks. In its implementation, life insurance companies need to maintain the survival of the company in the midst of increasing economic competition so that they don't face the threat of bankruptcy. Bankruptcy itself is a legal status of a certain entity or company that cannot pay its debts to creditors and the company's operations cannot be continued due to lack of funds. This study aims to compare the accuracy of the Altman Z-Score and Ohlson O-Score methods in predicting the bankruptcy of life insurance compa

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Boratyńska, Katarzyna. "A New Approach for Risk of Corporate Bankruptcy Assessment during the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 12 (2021): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120590.

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The consequences of COVID-19 will aggravate existing multidimensional risks and reveal new ones. The research gap allows contributing to recognizing the exogenous risk factors of corporate bankruptcy during the COVID-19 pandemic in EU countries. This study aims at revealing how to evaluate the risk of corporate bankruptcy phenomenon in the COVID-19 times. The question arises as to whether Schumpeter’s creative destruction approach is still accurate. The article concentrates on implementing the fsQCA (fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis) method to identify and evaluate the main exogenous

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Poliakov, Rodion, and Ivan Zayukov. "Model for preventing bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises in force majeure circumstances." Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, no. 4 (2022): 365–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.28.

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Given rapid changes in global financial and economic processes caused by rapid transformations in the institutional environment and the onset of force majeure circumstances, there is a need to develop new approaches to assessing the level of bankruptcy. Most models that estimate the probability of enterprise bankruptcy are based on internal information, while external information is used to a limited extent. The growing threat of force majeure requires using not only the existing discrete models but also those that consider the external environment of enterprises when assessing the probability

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Miranda, Aqilah, Edya Nashwa Septika, Citra Amelia Parsi, and Fitri Yani Panggabean. "Literatur Review: Laporan Keuangan sebagai Instrumen Deteksi Dini atas Kebangkrutan Perusahaan." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital 2, no. 4 (2025): 2551–56. https://doi.org/10.62379/jebd.v2i4.2793.

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This research aims to examine in depth the role of financial statements as an instrument for early detection of potential corporate bankruptcy. Through a literature study approach of various scientific sources between 2019 and 2025, this research highlights how information presented in financial statements, such as declining profits, increasing debt, and weakening liquidity, can be an early indicator of deteriorating financial conditions. Various predictive models such as Altman Z-Score, Springate, and Grover are discussed as tools in identifying the level of bankruptcy risk. The results show

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