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1

Bellow, Adam. New threats to freedom. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press, 2010.

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2

Bok, Sissela. A strategy for peace: Human values and the threat of war. New York: Pantheon Books, 1989.

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3

A strategy for peace: Human values and the threat of war. New York: Pantheon Books, 1989.

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4

Bok, Sissela. A strategy for peace: Human values and the threat of war. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.

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5

Risk monetization: Converting threats and opportunities into impact on project value. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2012.

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6

Koller, Glenn R. Risk monetization: Converting threats and opportunities into impact on project value. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2012.

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7

Values and stakeholders in an era of social responsibility: Cut-throat competition? Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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8

Computer-generated 3D-visualisations in archaeology: Between added value and deception. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2013.

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9

1955-, Thompson Dougal, ed. Values at work: The invisible threads between people, performance and profit. Auckland, N.Z: HarperBusiness, 2003.

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10

Kukukina, Irina, and Irina Astrahanceva. Accounting and analysis of bankruptcies. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/949490.

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The textbook introduces the history of the formation of the institute of bankruptcy, conducting reorganization and liquidation procedures in a crisis, diagnosing the financial condition of an enterprise based on situational and coefficient analysis, multiplicative factor models for assessing the threat of bankruptcy, methods for assessing the value of an insolvent enterprise, as well as accounting for operations related to bankruptcy procedures. The possibilities of an integrated approach to the development of a strategy for overcoming the crisis and choosing ways to restructure a bankrupt enterprise are considered. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For teachers, postgraduates and students of higher educational organizations, employees of analytical services, anti-crisis managers.
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11

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Radiological health protection issues associated with use of active detection technology systems for detection of radioactive threat materials. Bethesda, Md: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 2011.

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12

National Conference on Coral Reefs (1997 Institute of Marine Sciences, Zanzibar, Tanzania). Coral reefs: Values, threats & solutions : proceedings of the National Conference on Coral Reefs, Zanzibar, Tanzania : Zanzibar, Tanzania, December 1997. Edited by Johnstone Ron W, Francis Julius, Muhando Christopher A, Zanzibar International Year of the Reef (Program). Committee., SIDA Regional Marine Sciences Program., United Nations Environment Programme, and Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam. Institute of Marine Sciences. Zanzibar, Tanzania: Zanzibar International Year of the Reef Committee, in collaboration with the SIDA Regional Marine Sciences Program [and] the United Nations Environment Program, 1997.

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13

Johnson, D. R. Voyager 0.2-lbf thruster valve assembly: Short pulse test report. Redmond, Wash: The Company, 1985.

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14

Hoods on the hill: How Mulroney and his gang rammed the GST past Parliament and down our throats. Toronto: Coach House Press, 1991.

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15

Rusak, Zoltan. Vague discrete interval modeling for product conceptualization in collaborative virtual design environments. Rotterdam: Millpress, 2005.

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16

The return of thrift: How the coming collapse of the middle-class welfare state will reawaken values in America. New York: Free Press, 1996.

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17

Archibald, Robert B. Internal Threat II. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190251918.003.0005.

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Demographic trends and changes in the perceived value of a degree both can have significant effects on the demand for higher education. Demographic changes in the United States are unlikely to reduce the demand for places in college overall, but falling high school enrollment in the Northeast and Midwest will pressure financially weaker schools in those regions. On average, the payoff to a college degree has grown substantially. The chapter shows that the return to marginal students may also be quite high. Lastly, the evidence from labor markets indicates that a college education is not simply correlated with higher income. It helps cause higher income.
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18

Archibald, Robert B. Environmental Threat II. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190251918.003.0007.

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Changes in public funding of higher education have affected cost, price, and access. State budgets have become more volatile in recent years, and this has increased budget uncertainty for public institutions. In addition, the real value of state appropriation has trended downward in most states for many years. Public universities continue to fall further behind selective private competitors in spending per student. Falling quality at many public universities affects time to graduation and graduation rates, and the burden falls disproportionately on less-well-off students. We risk a bifurcation of our higher education system into well-funded selective private colleges and a less selective underfunded public sector that serves the bulk of the nation’s most vulnerable students.
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19

Schlieter, Jens. The Survival Value of Narratives? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190888848.003.0019.

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Mark Fox and others have theorized that near-death experiences may have a “survival value” as narratives on their own in life-threatening situations. However, to describe the arrival at the “border” (as some reported) as a point of no return in parallel to the person’s real survival would, however, imply that consciousness is somehow able to decide over the matter of life or death. To speak of a survival value of the narratives themselves is therefore highly speculative. This chapter argues that it is more likely to assume that the “border” topos is connected to postexperiential consciousness making sense of the fact that it survived the threat.
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20

Cognition of Value in Aristotleªs Ethics: Promise of Enrichment, Threat of Destruction (SUNY Series in Ancient Greek Philosophy). State University of New York Press, 2002.

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21

Cognition of Value in Aristotle's Ethics: Promise of Enrichment, Threat of Destruction (S U N Y Series in Ancient Greek Philosophy). State University of New York Press, 2002.

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22

Tesón, Fernando R. Why Sovereignty (Still) Matters. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190202903.003.0010.

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To adequately strike a balance between internal and external threats, we must recognize both that intervention can help mitigate threats that come from within society and that intervention itself poses a threat. While intervention can provide protection against tyrants, warlords, and the like, it can also fail and make matters worse. This chapter argues why this threat balance is likely tilted toward a presumption against intervention. One part of this argument concerns the important role played by sovereignty judgments in international affairs. Another part involves the value of self-determination, which intervention can threaten.
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23

1913-1960, Camus Albert, and Hilborn Kenneth H. W, eds. Threats to western values. Toronto, Canada: Mackenzie Institute for the Study of Terrorism, Revolution, and Propaganda, 1988.

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24

Moore, Michael S. Mechanical Choices. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190863999.001.0001.

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This book assays how the remarkable discoveries of contemporary neuroscience impact our conception of ourselves and our responsibility for our choices and our actions. Dramatic (and indeed revolutionary) changes in how we think of ourselves as agents and as persons are commonly taken to be the implications of those discoveries of neuroscience. Indeed, the very notions of responsibility and of deserved punishment are thought to be threatened by these discoveries. Such threats are collected into four groupings: (1) the threat from determinism, that neurosciences shows us that all of our choices and actions are caused by events in the brain that precede choice; (2) the threat from epiphenomenalism, that our choices are shown by experiment not to cause the actions that are the objects of such choice but are rather mere epiphenomena, co-effects of common causes in the brain; (3) the threat from reductionist mechanism, that we and everything we value is nothing but a bunch of two-valued switches going off in our brains; and (4) the threat from fallibilism, that we are not masters in our own house because we lack the privileged knowledge of our own minds needed to be such masters. The book seeks to blunt such radical challenges while nonetheless detailing how law, morality, and common-sense psychology can harness the insights of an advancing neuroscience to more accurately assign moral blame and legal punishment to the truly deserving.
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25

Monster Vault Threats to the Nentir Vale. Wizards of the Coast, 2011.

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26

Webber, Jonathan. Why Xavière is a Threat to Françoise. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198735908.003.0004.

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This chapter argues that Simone de Beauvoir’s first publication, the novel She Came To Stay, presents an existentialist metaphysics of human freedom that is opposed to Sartre’s idea of radical freedom. The novel’s central plot dramatizes Beauvoir’s idea that freedom consists in the ability to commit to a project that gains its own inertia and influence over one’s cognition through one’s repeated affirmation of it in thought and action. This is an existentialist theory because it agrees that the reasons one encounters in experience reflect the values at the heart of one’s chosen projects. It is opposed to Sartre’s theory of radical freedom because the inertia of a sedimented project entails that it can be revised or replaced only through a temporally protracted process of sedimenting contrary values.
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27

Koller, Glenn R. Risk Monetization: Converting Threats and Opportunities into Impact on Project Value. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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28

Loidolt, Sophie. Value, Freedom, Responsibility. Edited by Dan Zahavi. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198755340.013.34.

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This chapter traces the common thread running through the three main ethical approaches in the history of phenomenology: a personalistic ethics of values and feelings, an existentialist ethics of freedom and authenticity, and an ethics of alterity and responsibility. Although their topics and results may plainly differ, the chapter argues that what makes each of them a specifically phenomenological approach is that the key terms of subjectivity, experience, and intentionality become relevant for ethical argumentation. In this way, phenomenological approaches demonstrate how ethical issues can gain relevance for us in the first place. Furthermore, they elaborate on different forms of “ethical experience”—ranging from emotions (such as love) as a way of experiencing values, and affective experiences (such as anxiety) as a form of existential self-encounter, to experiences that exceed the realm of emotions and embrace the dimensions of speech and interaction (such as the experience of the other).
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29

Adam, Bellow, ed. New threats to freedom. West Conshohocken, Pa: Templeton Press, 2010.

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30

Adam, Bellow, ed. New threats to freedom. West Conshohocken, Pa: Templeton Press, 2010.

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31

Mandeville, Anna L. Non-pharmacological methods of acute pain management. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199234721.003.0003.

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Psychological factors are a key part of pain perception as articulated in the neuromatrix model of pain. Psychoeducational interventions are of significant value in acute pain management and have reduced pain severity, distress, and length of hospital stay. Mood, beliefs about pain and illness, previous experience of pain, and the behaviour of health care professionals all influence pain perception and response to pain. Helping patients reappraise the threat value of pain through tailored information giving and where needed cognitive behavioural interventions are practical strategies. Attention control methods, including clinical hypnosis, are effective in reducing procedural pain.
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32

David, Blankenhorn, Whitehead Barbara Dafoe 1944-, and Brophy-Warren Sorcha, eds. Franklin's thrift: Essays on the lost history of an American value. West Conshohocken, Pa: Templeton Foundation Press, 2009.

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33

Pass it On: The Astonishing Story of Savers and Value Villiage. Tribute Books, 2005.

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34

Kvanvig, Jonathan L. Expressions of Humility and Epistemological Psychology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198809487.003.0007.

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Intellectual humility can be merely implicit, but can also be articulated. One context in which it is expressed gives rise to the preface paradox. The danger of this paradox is that it constitutes a threat to any account that places high value on intellectual humility. The present chapter aims to deflect this concern, showing how expressions of humility and fallibility are appropriate and generate no paradoxical consequences.
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35

Carlson, Matt. Deep Throat and the Question of Motives. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252035999.003.0005.

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This chapter begins two weeks after Newsweek's retraction when Vanity Fair ended over thirty years of speculation by revealing the famous Watergate-era unnamed source Deep Throat to be Mark Felt, an ex-FBI official. In contrast to the other incidents, the journalism community celebrated Deep Throat as a triumph of unnamed source use. Drawing on the collective memory of Watergate, journalists reaffirmed the value of using unnamed sources to expose wrongdoing. The heroic interpretation of Felt encountered resistance from others who questioned Felt's motives and actions. In the larger view, these critics railed against anonymity by promoting an alternative normative argument suggesting government employees should work internally to resolve issues rather than in public through journalists.
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36

Bergqvist, Anna, and Robert Cowan. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786054.003.0001.

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In this Introduction the central themes of the Evaluative Perception volume are set out. After identifying historical and recent contemporary work on this topic, some central questions are discussed under three headings: (1) Questions about the Existence and Nature of Evaluative Perception: Are there perceptual experiences of values? If so, what is their nature? Are experiences of values sui generis? Are values necessary for certain kinds of experience? (2) Questions about the Epistemology of Evaluative Perception: Can evaluative experiences ever justify evaluative judgements? Are experiences of values necessary for certain kinds of justified evaluative judgements? (3) Questions about Value Theory and Evaluative Perception: Is the existence of evaluative experience supported or undermined by particular views in value theory? Are particular views in value theory supported or undermined by the existence of value experience?
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37

Stecker, Robert. Intersections of Value. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789956.001.0001.

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This book is about the universal human need to aesthetically experience the world around us. To this end, it examines three appreciative contexts where aesthetic value plays a central role: art, nature, and the everyday. The book concludes by asking: what is the place of the aesthetic in a good life? An equally important theme explores the way the aesthetic interacts with other values—broadly moral, cognitive, and functional ones. No important appreciative practice is completely centered on a single value and such practices can only be fully understood in terms of a plurality of intersecting values. Complementing the study of aesthetic appreciation are: (1) An analysis of the cognitive and ethical value of art; (2) an attempt to answer fundamental questions in environmental aesthetics, and an investigation of the interface between environmental ethics and aesthetics; and (3) an examination of the extent to which the aesthetic value of everyday artifacts derives from their basic practical functions. The book devotes special attention to art as an appreciative context because it is an especially rich arena where different values interact. Artistic value is complex and pluralistic, a value composed of other values. Aesthetic value is among these, but so are ethical, cognitive, and art-historical values.
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38

India's Risks: Democratizing the Management of Threats to Environment, Health, and Values. Oxford University Press India, 2014.

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39

Stecker, Robert. Value in Art. Edited by Jerrold Levinson. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199279456.003.0017.

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Questions about artistic value are not nicely uniform or all raised at the same level of inquiry. In this article they are divided up into three groups of issues: meta-aesthetic, ontological, and normative. The first of these concern the nature of a judgement of artistic value. The second concerns the nature of such value itself. The last concerns the core question of what is artistically valuable about art, and how one brings the various valuable features of a work to bear in arriving at an evaluation of the work. Though these are different questions, there are not sharp boundaries between them. The article begins with the latter two issues, saving meta-aesthetics for last.
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40

Thomas, Moers Mayer, and Eggermann Daniel M. Part I United States, 4 Lessons from Lehman: Forcing A Settlement of Substantive Consolidation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198755371.003.0004.

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‘Substantive consolidation’ is the deemed merger of a bankrupt corporation with one or more other corporations, so that the assets of all the corporations are pooled and their value distributed to the creditors of all the entities. It penalizes creditors of more solvent debtors and rewards creditors of less solvent debtors. It is supposedly an ‘extraordinary remedy’ that is nevertheless frequently threatened in complex chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. This chapter describes the remedy of substantive consolidation, the facts in Lehman’s chapter 11 cases that made it the critical issue, and the threat of ‘involuntary settlement’ that avoided years of litigation and produced a fully consensual plan. The threat of an ‘involuntary settlement’ was a huge success in the Lehman case but the technique is very powerful and potentially very dangerous, as the chapter concludes.
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41

DeJonge, Michael P. Order and Restoration. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824176.003.0015.

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This chapter first elaborates on the character of the extreme situation that Bonhoeffer thinks forces individual vocational action in the direction of the venture of free responsibility. This extreme situation develops when the state thoroughly undermines its own mandate, in the process threatening all the orders and, indeed, all order. The chapter then considers the moral difficulty and moral value of the free responsibility of Bonhoeffer’s conspiratorial resistance. Its moral difficulty rests in the fact that the need for responsible action arises when the orders fall under threat, but these orders provide the very framework for moral action. The moral value of free responsibility comes in its goal of restoring the orders to their proper function so that the coming generation can live.
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42

Baldock, Emma, and David Veale. The Self as an Aesthetic Object : Body Image, Beliefs About the Self, and Shame in a Cognitive-Behavioral Model of Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Edited by Katharine A. Phillips. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190254131.003.0023.

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This chapter describes a cognitive-behavioral model of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), focusing on a core concept of “processing of the self as an aesthetic object.” This concept refers to the experience of being intensely self-focused on a distorted and negative “felt sense” of how one appears to others, and of anticipating or experiencing negative evaluation and rejection because of how one looks. The model proposes that this “felt sense” is informed by intrusive imagery derived from aversive memories, which many individuals with BDD experience. Appearance may become an “idealized value” (i.e., something of primary importance in defining the self and its worth). According to the model, the negative “felt sense” of how the person looks is interpreted in terms of a threat to the self as a whole (e.g., being unacceptable or unlovable). Behavioral responses designed to minimize the threat to the self (e.g., having cosmetic surgery, checking disliked features in the mirror, and avoiding being seen by others) are postulated to instead exaggerate the sense of threat and reinforce the processing of the self as an aesthetic object. Implications for therapeutic intervention are discussed.
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43

Kirdar, Uner. Change: Threat or Opportunity for Human Progress? : Changes in the Human Dimension of Development, Ethics and Values. United Nations Pubns, 1992.

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44

King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation in Nepal., ed. Royal Chitwan National Park after twenty years: An assessment of values, threats, and opportunities. Lalitpur, Nepal: King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation, 1996.

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45

Henderson, Michael, and Dougal Thompson. Values at Work: The Invisible Threads Between People, Performance and Profit. HarperBusiness, 2004.

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46

Basso, Cristina, Gaetano Thiene, and Siew Yen Ho. Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): anatomy and pathology of the aortic valve. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0031.

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The gross features of the aortic valve apparatus, consisting of three semilunar leaflets, three interleaflet triangles, three commissures, and the aortic wall, are discussed both in terms of normal and pathological anatomy. The concept of aortic annulus and the relationship of the aortic valve with the coronary arteries, the membranous septum, and conduction system and the mitral valve are addressed. When dealing with pathology, the chapter focuses on the main distinctive features of aortic valve stenosis and aortic valve incompetence. Regarding the former, the abnormalities reside in the cusps, either two or three in number, with cusp thickening, and calcification with or without commissural fusion (thus distinguishing senile and chronic rheumatic valve disease); in the latter, the gross changes can affect either the cusps (infective endocarditis with tissue perforation/laceration and rheumatic valve disease with tissue retraction) or the aortic wall (ascending aorta aneurysm either inflammatory or degenerative). The distinctive gross abnormalities in the various conditions are illustrated.
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47

New threats to freedom: A call to spirited resistance. West Conshohocken, Pa: Templeton Press, 2010.

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48

Adam, Bellow, ed. New threats to freedom: A guide to spirited resistance. West Conshohocken, Pa: Templeton Press, 2010.

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49

La Canna, Giovanni. Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): anatomy and morphology of the mitral valve. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0034.

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The mitral valve is a complex anatomical structure that includes the valve tissue (leaflets), the left atrioventricular junction (annulus), and the valve suspension system (chordae tendineae, papillary muscles, and left ventricle). Its functional anatomy can be analysed using two- and three-dimensional transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography. Based on certain hallmarks (commissures, clefts), in vivo mitral valve tissue anatomy can be accurately categorized. In addition, three-dimensional reconstruction provides a quantitative model for comprehensive valve analysis. This chapter describes the anatomy and morphology of the mitral valve, including the subvalvular suspension system and functional anatomy and dynamics of the mitral annulus.
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50

Miller, Owen I., and Werner Budts. Heart valve disease: pulmonary valve disease. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0038.

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Congenital abnormalities of the pulmonary valve (PV) are common either as a single lesion or in the context of more complex congenital lesions where abnormalities of the PV play a major role in the cardiac physiology. Transthoracic echocardiographic (TTE) imaging of the PV is relatively straightforward in the normally connected heart due to its anterior position close to common sonographic windows. Imaging of the abnormally positioned PV requires modifications to standard projections and may be better demonstrated by a transoesophageal (TOE) or three-dimensional (3D) echocardiographic approach. Standard 3D TTE may offer advantages in surgical planning for an abnormally positioned pulmonary valve in complex congenital anatomy and 3D TOE may add value to the demonstration of abnormalities of the subpulmonary right ventricular outflow tract.
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