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1

Silva, José Francisco Resende da, Fábio Ferreira, Hugo Miranda, Eder Mello, Marcos Rodrigues, Thobias Pereira, and Rafael Nielson. "Microgrid Application of Four-Leg Three-phase Inverter." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 7, no. 12 (2020): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.712.34.

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2

Chavan, Gayatri, and Sridhar S. "Speed Control of Dual Induction Motor Using Five Leg Inverter." E3S Web of Conferences 184 (2020): 01065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018401065.

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Over the past decade, research efforts have been made to decrease the number of power electronic devices needed in multi-motor drive systems in order to condense the overall complication and cost of the drive. This paper proposes speed control for a dual three-phase induction motor system driven by five-leg voltage source inverter (FL-VSI) which is used in industrial manufacturing processes. Industrial applications frequently need a number of variable speed electric drives. This technique uses five-leg inverter instead of using conventional two three phase inverters. In the majority of cases, these multi-motor drive systems need independent control of individual motors. It is shown recently that it is possible to separately control two three-phase induction machines supplied through a five-leg voltage source inverter, with one inverter leg being common to both machines. The entire performance of the speed control for the five leg voltage source inverter fed dual-motor drive system is investigated using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
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3

Su, Ming, Xue Yan Ma, and Yan Sun. "The Control Technology of the Z-Source Three-Phase Four-Leg Inverter Based on Computer Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 981 (July 2014): 688–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.981.688.

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Z-source inverter can boost the voltage of the DC-side, allow the two switches of the same leg conducting at the same time and it has some other advantages. The zero-sequence current flows through the fourth leg of the three-phase four-leg inverter so the three-phase four-leg inverter can work with unbalanced load. This paper presents a Z-source three-phase four-leg inverter which combines a Z-source network with three-phase four-leg inverter. The circuit uses simple SPWM modulation technique and the fourth leg uses fully compensated control method. The inverter can maintain a symmetrical output voltage when the proposed scheme under the unbalanced load.
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4

Komrska, Tomáš, and Tomáš Glasberger. "Pulse Width Modulation of Three Phase Inverters Based on Linear Programming." TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 8, no. 3 (March 30, 2020): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/tee.2019.3.044.

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Traditional three-phase voltage-source inverters supplied by constant dc-link voltage usually utilize the space vector PWM to achieve maximum output voltage. This paper deals with optimization of inverter leg voltages using linear programming method. System definition is based on the relationship between the known voltage vector, which is demanded by an upper control loop and the unknown leg voltages which enter the carrier-based PWM block as modulation signals. A slack variable is introduced to the system as minimization objective, defining border for all leg voltages. Optimization procedure minimizes leg voltage maxima, and thus, the maximum utilization of the dc-link voltage is ensured. The theoretical assumptions have been verified by simulations as well as by experiments on laboratory prototype.
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5

Wei, Jin Cheng, Ke Huang, Xiao Chu Qiu, and Rong Rong Huang. "A Novel Three-Phase Three-Level Inverter with Asymmetrical Legs." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 3572–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.3572.

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A novel three-phase three-level inverter circuit with asymmetrical legs is proposed. The new prototype is very effective and efficient for improving the quality of the inverter output voltage. Firstly, the structural parts of the inverter are briefly described, then switching strategy and operational principles of the proposed inverter are explained and operational topologies are given. The proposed topology reduces the number of switches, losses, installation area and converter cost. Finally, the simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed configuration.
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6

Meng, Wei, Lei Meng, and Chang Zhe Chen. "Design and Control Scheme of Three-Phase Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter." Advanced Materials Research 850-851 (December 2013): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.850-851.445.

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With the development of power electronics technology, a variety of unbalanced load are connected to the grid, causing the grid voltage imbalance and power quality decline, seriously affect the user's normal use. Traditional three-leg inverter can output three-phase symmetrical voltage in the case of three-phase symmetrical load. But it is difficult to output three-phase symmetrical voltage when the three-phase load is asymmetric. In order to solve the impact of unbalanced load on the power quality, the three-phase four-leg inverter which is obtained with the addition of a bridge arm on the basis of traditional three-leg inverter is adopted in this paper. Therefore, the three-phase symmetrical voltage can be acquired in the case of unbalanced load, at the same time, with the advantages of simple structure, small size, light weight, higher voltage utilization.
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7

Wu, Yi Feng, Zhi Quan Deng, and Yu Wang. "Direct Slip Linear Control of Three-Phase Induction Motor with One Phase Open-Circuit Fault Based on Three-Level Inverter." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 6776–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.6776.

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In order to realize high power and reliability of speed control system, fault-tolerant induction motor control system based on three-level inverter is studied in this paper. Based on three-level inverter, a fault-tolerant inverter topology with an extra leg providing the current path during the post-fault operation is proposed. A corresponding control strategy is investigated to avoid voltage drift of the dc link midpoint. In this paper, an induction motor direct slip linear control (DSLC) is employed and investigated to reduce torque ripple and flux magnitude deviation in three-level system. Both simulation and experimental system have been set up to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
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8

Griffo, Antonio, and Davide Lauria. "Two-Leg Three-Phase Inverter Control for STATCOM and SSSC Applications." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 23, no. 1 (January 2008): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2007.911132.

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9

Rivera, Marco, Venkata Yaramasu, Ana Llor, Jose Rodriguez, Bin Wu, and Maurice Fadel. "Digital Predictive Current Control of a Three-Phase Four-Leg Inverter." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 60, no. 11 (November 2013): 4903–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2219837.

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10

Gallah, Tarek, Badii Bouzidi, and Ahmed Masmoudi. "DTC of reconfigured three level inverter fed IM drives following a leg failure." COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering 35, no. 2 (March 7, 2016): 764–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-12-2015-0451.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to deal the adaptation of a direct torque control (DTC) strategy, originally dedicated to three level three leg inverter fed induction motor (IM) drives, following a leg failure that required the reconfiguration of the inverter from three to two legs. Design/methodology/approach – In case of troubles with one leg of a three level inverter, it is interesting in some applications to keep operating using the two remaining legs. So, after the detection and isolation of the faulty leg, the drive connection should be rearranged with the connection of the motor phase, previously linked to the faulty leg, to the mid point of the DC-bus voltage, leading to a three level two leg inverter topology (also called bridge B8-inverter). Findings – It has been found that the IM drive exhibits better performances under the proposed DTC strategy dedicated to the reconfigured inverter than those yielded by the DTC of the IM drive under healthy operation of the inverter. It has been noticed that the only drawback affecting the reconfigured inverter fed IM drive is the speed range limitation. Research limitations/implications – This work should be extended by an experimental validation of the proposed DTC strategies. Originality/value – The power factor of the reconfigured three level inverter fed IM drive is higher than the one yielded by the three level three leg inverter fed one. This represents a crucial cost benefit.
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11

Prathap Reddy, Bhimireddy, Mohammad Meraj, Atif Iqbal, Sivakumar Keerthipati, and Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar. "A Hybrid Multilevel Inverter Scheme for Nine-Phase PPMIM Drive by Using Three-Phase Five-Leg Inverters." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 68, no. 3 (March 2021): 1895–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2975460.

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12

ÖZDEMİR, Ayhan, and Zekiye ERDEM. "Optimal digital control of a three-phase four-leg voltage source inverter." TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES 24 (2016): 2220–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/elk-1310-102.

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13

Jing, Guoxiu, and Changpan Zhou. "Control Strategy for a Five-Leg Inverter Supplying Dual Three-Phase PMSM." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 174480–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3025392.

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14

Lin, Bor-Ren, and Yuan-An Ou. "Active power filter based on three-phase two-leg switch-clamped inverter." Electric Power Systems Research 72, no. 1 (November 2004): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2004.03.008.

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15

Mnati, Mohannad Jabbar, Dimitar V. Bozalakov, and Alex Van den Bossche. "New Pulse Width Modulation Technique to Reduce Losses for Three-Phase Photovoltaic Inverters." Active and Passive Electronic Components 2018 (August 27, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4157614.

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Nowadays, most three-phase, “off the shelf” inverters use electrolytic capacitors at the DC bus to provide short term energy storage. However, this has a direct impact on inverter lifetime and the total cost of the photovoltaic system. This article proposes a novel control strategy called a 120° bus clamped PWM (120BCM). The 120BCM modulates the DC bus and uses a smaller DC bus capacitor value, which is typical for film capacitors. Hence, the inverter lifetime can be increased up to the operational lifetime of the photovoltaic panels. Thus, the total cost of ownership of the PV system will decrease significantly. Furthermore, the proposed 120BCM control strategy modulates only one phase current at a time by using only one leg to perform the modulation. As a result, switching losses are significantly reduced. The full system setup is designed and presented in this paper with some practical results.
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16

Azza, Hechmi Ben, Mongi Moujahed, Mohamed Jemli, and Mohamed Boussak. "Implementation of Improved Sliding Mode Observer and Fault Tolerant Control for a PMSM Drive." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 26, no. 02 (November 3, 2016): 1750032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126617500323.

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This paper presents the development and experimentation of Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) for sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive with stator resistance tuning. In the fault-tolerant inverter, a redundant leg is added to replace the faulted leg. Consequently, the proposed inverter is a modified topology inverter with fault-tolerant capability, which can be configured as 3-phase 8-switch inverter. The detection of the faulty leg is based only on the output inverter currents measurement. To make toggle to a redundant leg in case of fault occurrence, a Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) algorithm is proposed in this paper. Experimental results are presented using a 1.4[Formula: see text]kW, three poles three-phases PMSM. These results show that the proposed FDI algorithm is able to detect and to isolate the open-phase fault in PMSM drive.
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17

Mandrioli, Riccardo, Aleksandr Viatkin, Manel Hammami, Mattia Ricco, and Gabriele Grandi. "Prediction of DC-Link Voltage Switching Ripple in Three-Phase Four-Leg PWM Inverters." Energies 14, no. 5 (March 5, 2021): 1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051434.

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This paper presents a thorough prediction of DC-link voltage switching ripples in the three-phase four-leg inverters operating in balanced and unbalanced working conditions. The unbalanced modes examined here employ the highest degree of AC current imbalance while still preserving three-phase operation. This behavior can be found in many grid-connected or standalone grid-forming three-phase converters that supply “heavy” single-phase loads, comprising a recent trend in smart-grid, smart electric vehicle (EV)-charging applications. In this sense, for instance, the smart EV chargers might be employed in conditions when different power is drawn/injected from/to the grid, providing power conditioning services to the latter. The analysis of three-phase four-leg inverters is then extended to single-phase operations typical of home-charging or vehicle-to-home (V2H) applications. Their performances in terms of DC-link voltage switching ripple are demonstrated. Two of the most common carrier-based PWM modulation techniques are employed to drive the three-phase inverter—namely, sinusoidal PWM and centered PWM (carrier-based analogy of the space vector modulation). The derived mathematical expressions of peak-to-peak and RMS values of DC-link voltage switching ripple for balanced and unbalanced conditions are handy for designing the associated DC-link capacitor and estimating the overall efficiency of the converter. Extensive numerical simulations and experimental tests have been performed to validate the presented analytical developments.
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18

Shen, Yanxia, Beibei Miao, Dinghui Wu, and Kader Ali Ibrahim. "Fault-Tolerant Control Strategy for Neutral-Point-Clamped Three-Level Inverter." Journal of Control Science and Engineering 2018 (February 1, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5126404.

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A fault-tolerant control technique is discussed for the Neutral-Point-Clamped (NPC) three-level inverter, which ensures that the NPC inverter operates normally even under device failures. A two-level leg is added to the NPC inverter; when the device open circuit fault occurs, the load of this faulty phase is connected to the neutral point of this two-level leg through the bidirectional thyristors. An improved Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) strategy called “addition and subtraction substitution SVPWM” is proposed to effectively suppress fluctuation in capacitor neutral-point voltages by readjusting the sequence and action time of voltage vectors. The fault-tolerant topology in this paper has the advantages of fewer switching devices and lower circuit costs. Experimental results show that the proposed fault-tolerant system can operate in balance of capacitor neutral-point voltages at full output power and the reliability of the inverter is greatly enhanced.
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19

Zhang, Min, David J. Atkinson, Bing Ji, Matthew Armstrong, and Mingyao Ma. "A Near-State Three-Dimensional Space Vector Modulation for a Three-Phase Four-Leg Voltage Source Inverter." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 29, no. 11 (November 2014): 5715–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2013.2297205.

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20

Guo, Xiaoqiang, Yong Yang, Baocheng Wang, and Frede Blaabjerg. "Leakage Current Reduction of Three-Phase Z-Source Three-Level Four-Leg Inverter for Transformerless PV System." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 34, no. 7 (July 2019): 6299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2873223.

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21

Sun, Yan Ping, Mo Zhou, and Guo Wang. "Study on a Novel Three-Phase Two-Leg Active Inverter for Electrified Railway." Applied Mechanics and Materials 734 (February 2015): 868–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.734.868.

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A novel topology circuit of active compensation was discussed to be used to manage negative sequence caused by locomotive load in electrified railway. The main circuit used a three-phase two-leg compensator as active elements of shunt hybrid active compensator topology. The number of switch device in this topology was reduced by comparing with three-phase full-bridge active inverter and the cost was lower. The simulation model was developed with SIMULINK. The simulating results indicates that the shunt hybrid active compensator can restrain the problem of negative sequence which generated by locomotive load, and reduces the effect of reactive power, negative sequence, improves electric energy quality and verifies the correctness of the proposed structure and control method.
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22

Min, Jing Yan, and Hong Bing Chen. "Research on Modify Proportion-Integration Control Strategy of Three-Phase Four-Leg Inverter." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 7305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.7305.

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A general PI control algorithm is not a perfect solution to control ac signal. Because it is not able to eliminated steady-state error. The radical reason of the problem is investigated in few literatures. So the reason is explored, and an important conclusion is reached. The conclusion is that zero steady-state error control is obtained when the control algorithm has infinite gain at the excited frequency. Based on this conclusion, a modified PI algorithm is proposed for a four-leg inverter. The method that parameters of the modified PI algorithm are defined is given. To control the component in the 0 axis, the virtual component leading the component in the 0 axis by 90 degree is constructed. So the unified control algorithm is implemented in reference frame. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been investigated and verified through simulation.
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23

de Rossiter Correa, M. B., C. B. Jacobina, A. M. N. Lima, and E. R. C. da Silva. "A three-leg voltage source inverter for two-phase AC motor drive systems." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 17, no. 4 (July 2002): 517–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2002.800984.

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24

Guo, Xiaoqiang, Ran He, Jiamin Jian, Zhigang Lu, Xiaofeng Sun, and Josep M. Guerrero. "Leakage Current Elimination of Four-Leg Inverter for Transformerless Three-Phase PV Systems." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 31, no. 3 (March 2016): 1841–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2015.2477539.

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25

Jegal, Jun-Hyeok, Minho Kwon, Chang-Yeol Oh, Kiryong Kim, and Jong-Pil Lee. "Implementation of three-phase four-leg inverter using SiC MOSFET for UPS applications." Journal of Power Electronics 21, no. 1 (November 19, 2020): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43236-020-00173-w.

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26

Kim, Soo Yeon, Sung Geun Song, and Sung Jun Park. "Minimum Loss Discontinuous Pulse-Width Modulation Per Phase Method for Three-Phase Four-Leg Inverter." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 122923–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3006245.

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27

Chebabhi, Ali, Mohammed-Karim Fellah, Mohamed-Fouad Benkhoris, and Abdelhalim Kessal. "Sliding mode controller for four leg shunt active power filter to eliminating zero sequence current, compensating harmonics and reactive power with fixed switching frequency." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 12, no. 2 (2015): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee1502205c.

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In this paper, the four leg inverter controlled by the three dimensional space vector modulation (3D SVM) is used as the shunt active power filter (SAPF) for compensating the three phase four wire electrical network, by using the four leg inverter with 3D SVM advantages to eliminated zero sequence current, fixed switching frequency of inverter switches, and reduced switching losses. This four leg inverter is employed as shunt active power filter to minimizing harmonic currents, reducing magnitude of neutral wire current, eliminating zero sequence current caused by nonlinear single phase loads and compensating reactive power, and a nonlinear sliding mode control technique (SMC) is proposed for harmonic currents and DC bus voltage control to improve the performances of the three phase four wire four leg shunt active power filter based on Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) theory in the dq0 axes, and to decoupling the four leg SAPF mathematical model.
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28

Hadidian Moghaddam, Mohammad Jafar, Akhtar Kalam, Mohammad Reza Miveh, Amirreza Naderipour, Foad H. Gandoman, Ali Asghar Ghadimi, and Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek. "Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated Microgrid." Energies 11, no. 10 (October 9, 2018): 2688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11102688.

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This paper suggests an enhanced control scheme for a four-leg battery energy storage systems (BESS) under unbalanced and nonlinear load conditions operating in the isolated microgrid. Simplicity, tiny steady-state error, fast transient response, and low total harmonic distortion (THD) are the main advantages of the method. Firstly, a new decoupled per-phase model for the three-phase four-leg inverter is presented. It can eliminate the effect of power stage coupling on control design; thus, the three-phase four-leg power inverter can be viewed as three single input single output (SISO) control systems. Then, using an improved orthogonal signal generation method, the per-phase model of the four-leg inverter in the stationary and synchronous frame is derived. As the second step, a per-phase multi-loop control scheme for the four-leg inverter under unbalanced load conditions is suggested. The proposed control strategy has the ability to provide balanced output voltages under unbalanced load conditions by avoiding the need to deal with the symmetrical components. Finally, a multi-resonant harmonic compensator is used to actively prevent low-order harmonic currents to distort the output voltages of the three-phase four-leg grid-forming power converter. Simulations results are also presented to verify the performance of the suggested control strategy.
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29

Ferreira de Souza, Wanderson, Marcos Antônio Severo Mendes, and Paulo Fernando Seixas. "Space Vector Pwm For Three-phase Four-leg Converter." Eletrônica de Potência 12, no. 2 (July 1, 2007): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18618/rep.2007.2.089096.

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30

Yang and Choi. "Power Efficiency Improvement of Three-Phase Split-Output Inverter Using Magnetically Coupled Inductor Switching." Electronics 8, no. 9 (August 30, 2019): 969. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8090969.

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The conventional three-phase split-output inverter (SOI) has been used for grid-connected applications because it does not require dead time and has no shoot-through problems. Recently, the conventional inverter uses the silicon carbide (SiC) schottky diodes for the freewheeling diodes because of its no reverse-recovery problem. Nevertheless, in a practical design, the SiC schottky diodes suffer from current overshoots and voltage oscillations. These overshoots and oscillations result in switching-power losses, decreasing the power efficiency of the inverter. To alleviate this drawback, we present a three-phase SOI using magnetically coupled inductor switching technique. The magnetically coupled inductor switching technique uses one auxiliary diode and coupled inductor for each switching leg in the three-phase SOI. By the operation of the coupled inductor, the main diode current is shifted to the auxiliary diode without the reverse-recovery process. The proposed inverter reduces switching-power losses by alleviating current overshoots and voltage oscillations of SiC schottky diodes. It achieves higher power efficiency than the conventional inverter. We discuss experimental results for a 1.0 kW prototype inverter to verify the performance of the proposed inverter.
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31

Wang, Rutian, Fuxu Wang, Haining Pan, and Sutong Liu. "Hybrid Pulse Width Modulation Strategy of a High-Frequency Link Three-Phase Four-Leg Matrix Converter Based on Compensation Theory." Applied Sciences 10, no. 1 (December 19, 2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10010039.

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A high-frequency link (HFL) three-phase four-leg matrix converter (MC) can output three-phase balanced voltage for unbalanced load conditions. It is an inverter with great development potential. This paper presents a hybrid pulse width modulation (HPWM) strategy for a four-wire matrix converter based on the fourth bridge leg compensation method. Firstly, the rear-stage topology of a high-frequency link three-phase four-leg matrix converter is decoupled into two sets of ordinary three-phase four-wire inverters. Then the compensation strategy is applied to separate the fourth bridge leg from the coupling of the ordinary inverter and realize its independent control. Under the theory of compensation, the fourth bridge leg plays a role in compensating the deviation of the neutral point potential when the load is unbalanced, the fourth bridge leg does not need to work when the load is balanced. Finally, the fourth bridge leg modulation wave obtained by the compensation method is combined with the front three bridge leg modulation waves to perform the coupling control using the hybrid pulse width modulation strategy. It has changed the problem that the previous hybrid pulse width modulation strategy cannot be directly applied to the four-wire matrix converter. This strategy is simple to control, without adding any auxiliary commutation detection circuitry, can effectively solve the inherent commutation problem in the bidirectional switch tube of the four-wire matrix converter. It simplifies the complexity of the system, reduced control cost, and high switching loss caused by high switching frequency. The fast adjustment function of compensation strategy makes the dynamic response performance of system under load fluctuation state more prominent, the harmonic distortion rate is smaller. The perfect combination of two strategies allows the high-frequency link three-phase four-leg matrix converter with any form of load to give full play to its structural advantages. The related work verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the modulation method and control logic.
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32

Hu, Yashan, Shoudao Huang, Xuan Wu, and Xuefei Li. "Control of Dual Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Based on Five-Leg Inverter." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 34, no. 11 (November 2019): 11071–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2019.2900073.

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33

Choi, Jaehyuk, Dong-Hun Lee, and Hyungsoo Mok. "Discontinuous PWM Techniques of Three-Leg Two-Phase Voltage Source Inverter for Sonar System." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 199864–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032419.

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34

Hossam‐Eldin, Ahmed A., Ahmed A. Elserougi, Ahmed K. Abdelsalam, and Abdelrahman M. Farghly. "Three‐phase two‐leg buck‐boost DC‐AC inverter with differential power processor unit." International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 48, no. 10 (August 7, 2020): 1583–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cta.2859.

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35

Oggier, Elias, Fernando Botteron, Jonathan Ochoa Sosa, German Gustavo Oggier, and Guillermo Oscar Garcia. "Digital Control of a Three-Phase Four-Leg Inverter to Feeds Non-Linear Loads." IEEE Latin America Transactions 19, no. 5 (June 2021): 780–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tla.2021.9448312.

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36

Han, Jungho, and Joongho Song. "Control of the Neutral Leg in Three-Phase Four-Wire Inverter Using Proportional-Resonant Controller." Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers 29, no. 2 (February 28, 2015): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5207/jieie.2015.29.2.054.

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37

Bhattar, Chandrakant L., and Vilas N. Ghate. "A New Control Algorithm for Three-Phase, Four-Wire Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) in Distributing Systems." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 6731–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.6731.

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This paper presents the new control algorithm for three-phase, four-wire distributing system using unified power quality conditioner (UPQC). The UPQC, a combination of series and shunt active filter (AF) with common dc link, is one of the best solution towards the compensation of voltage sag, swell problems and also compensate voltage flicker/imbalance, reactive power, negative sequence current and maintain zero voltage regulation (ZVR) at the point of common coupling (PCC) on distribution system. The series AF is seen by using a three-phase, three leg voltage source inverter (VSI) and the shunt AF is of a three-phase, four leg voltage source inverter (VSI). The proposed model of the UPQC is developed in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and the simulation results prove the power quality improvement in the system.
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38

Kamil, Haval Sardar, Dalila Mat Said, Mohd Wazir Mustafa, Mohammad Reza Miveh, and Nasarudin Ahmad. "Low-voltage ride-through for a three-phase four-leg photovoltaic system using SRFPI control strategy." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 3 (June 1, 2019): 1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1524-1530.

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With the innovative progresses in power electronics in recent years, photovoltaic (PV) systems emerged as one of the promising sources for electricity generation at the distribution network. Nonetheless, connection of PV power plants to the utility grid under abnormal conditions has become a significant issue and novel grid codes should be recommend. The low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability is one of the challenges faced by the integration of PV power stations into electrical grid under abnormal conditions. This work firstly provides a discussion on recent control schemes for PV power plants to enhance the LVRT capabilities. Next, a control scheme for a three-phase four-leg grid-connected PV inverter under unbalanced grid fault conditions using synchronous reference frame proportional integral (SRFPI) controller is proposed. Simulation studies are performed to investigate the influence of the control strategy on the PV inverter.
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39

Mat Lazi, Jurifa, Zulkifilie Ibrahim, and Md Hairul Nizam Talib. "Non-independent speed control for dual-PMSM drives fed by a single three-leg VSI." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 20, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1717-1724.

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<span>The objective of this article is to analyze the performances of Non-Independent Speed Control of Dual-PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronize Motor) Drives by a single Three-Leg Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) using control of Mean and Differential Torque technique. In general, there are two types of control strategies for Dual-Motor drives. One is Master-Slave technique and another one is Mean Control technique. For mean control technique, this study chooses mean and differential approach for the motors parameters and averaging the voltage space vector. The advantages of Dual-Motor drives fed by a single inverter topology are, it can reduce size and cost compared to the Dual-motor drives fed by individual inverter, either in industrial or in traction applications. However, by using a single three-phase inverter, the topology only restricted for the same operating conditions which are at the same speed, same parameters and same direction. The dual-motors are dependent (non-independent) on the other motor. It is can only be tested on different load operation. The analysis is focuses on speed and load variation for Dual-PMSM drives considering the forward and reverse operations of the motor. This simulation model is modelled using MATLAB-Simulink.</span>
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40

Gu, Ling, and Wei Zhu. "Single‐stage high‐frequency‐isolated three‐phase four‐leg buck–boost inverter with unbalanced load." IET Power Electronics 13, no. 1 (January 2020): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2019.0436.

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41

Sun, Yuge, Xitong Niu, Chuanlin Zhang, and Nannan Jiang. "Finite-time composite control scheme for three-phase four-leg inverter under variable operating conditions." Journal of Engineering 2019, no. 22 (November 1, 2019): 8287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/joe.2019.1060.

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42

Liu, Zeng, Jinjun Liu, and Jin Li. "Modeling, Analysis, and Mitigation of Load Neutral Point Voltage for Three-Phase Four-Leg Inverter." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 60, no. 5 (May 2013): 2010–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2207653.

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43

Zhang, Fanghua, and Yangguang Yan. "Selective Harmonic Elimination PWM Control Scheme on a Three-Phase Four-Leg Voltage Source Inverter." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 24, no. 7 (July 2009): 1682–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2009.2014378.

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44

Dujic, D., M. Jones, S. N. Vukosavic, and E. Levi. "A General PWM Method for a $(2n + 1)$ -Leg Inverter Supplying $n$ Three-Phase Machines." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 56, no. 10 (October 2009): 4107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2014909.

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45

Kim, Gyeong-Hun, Chulsang Hwang, Jin-Hong Jeon, Jong-Bo Ahn, and Eung-Sang Kim. "A novel three-phase four-leg inverter based load unbalance compensator for stand-alone microgrid." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 65 (February 2015): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.09.035.

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46

Nouira El Badsi, Imen, Bassem El Badsi, and Ahmed Masmoudi. "DTC strategies for three-switch three-phase inverter-fed induction motor drives." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 37, no. 6 (November 5, 2018): 2176–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-01-2018-0009.

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PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the performance of two novel direct torque control (DTC) schemes dedicated to three-switch three-phase inverter (B3-VSI), also called delta inverter, fed induction motor (IM) drives.Design/methodology/approachThe principle of operation of the B3-VSI-fed IM drive is recalled in a first step. Then, the basis of both proposed DTC strategies is presented. The first DTC scheme considers a subdivision of the stationary plane into three sectors and the application of the intrinsic as well as virtual voltage vectors to achieve the control combinations. While, the second DTC scheme considers a subdivision of the stationary plane into six sectors and a limitation of the voltage vectors incorporated in the look-up table to the three intrinsic ones.FindingsSimulation and experimental results have revealed that, under steady-state operation and transient conditions, the harmonic content of the IM stator phase currents is lower in the case of the DTC2 strategy, resulting in a lower ripple of electromagnetic torque. Furthermore, it has led to a quasi-circular shape of the locus described by the stator flux vector in the stationary plane.Research limitations/implicationsThis work should be extended to the synthesis and performance analysis of a new DTC strategy for B3-VSI-fed IM drive, which emulates the operation of the conventional six-switch three-phase inverter-fed IM drive.Originality/valueThe limitation associated with the reduced number of the intrinsic voltage vectors generated by the B3-VSI has been eradicated, thanks to the suitable synthesis of the look-up table incorporated in the DTC scheme.
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47

Hamza, Amar, Sara Altahir, and Xiangwu Yan. "Synchronverter Control for Parallel Operation of Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2016): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v2.i1.pp107-114.

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<p>A 21-levels cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter topology based on three-phase voltage source inverter has been proposed as a superior replacement for conventional two-level in high voltage applications. In this work we have presented the usage of the new technique called virtual synchronous generator based synchronverter model to operate the multilevel inverter as synchronous generator, and to share active and reactive power automatically in case of parallel operated inverters of the same type. Carrier-based PWM is used to control each phase leg of the cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. This carrier-based PWM scheme is derived from the carrier phase disposition pulse width modulation strategy. By aid of MATLAB/Simulink package a simulation experiment is established to verify the performance of the proposed technique.</p><p> </p>
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Li, Xiangsheng, Zhiquan Deng, Zhida Chen, and Qingzhao Fei. "Analysis and Simplification of Three-Dimensional Space Vector PWM for Three-Phase Four-Leg Inverters." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 58, no. 2 (February 2011): 450–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2046610.

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49

Waltrich, G., and I. Barbi. "Three-Phase Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using Power Cells With Two Inverter Legs in Series." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 57, no. 8 (August 2010): 2605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2043040.

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Luo, Yixiao, Chunhua Liu, Feng Yu, and Christopher H. T. Lee. "Design and Evaluation of an Efficient Three-Phase Four-Leg Voltage Source Inverter with Reduced IGBTs." Energies 10, no. 4 (April 13, 2017): 530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en10040530.

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