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Journal articles on the topic 'Three paradoxes of set theory'

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Published: 18 May 2024

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1

OMORI, HITOSHI. "REMARKS ON NAIVE SET THEORY BASED ONLP." Review of Symbolic Logic 8, no. 2 (2015): 279–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755020314000525.

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AbstractDialetheism is the metaphysical claim that there are true contradictions. And based on this view, Graham Priest and his collaborators have been suggesting solutions to a number of paradoxes. Those paradoxes include Russell’s paradox in naive set theory. For the purpose of dealing with this paradox, Priest is known to have argued against the presence of classical negation in the underlying logic of naive set theory. The aim of the present paper is to challenge this view by showing that there is a way to handle classical negation.
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WEBER, ZACH. "TRANSFINITE NUMBERS IN PARACONSISTENT SET THEORY." Review of Symbolic Logic 3, no. 1 (2010): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755020309990281.

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This paper begins an axiomatic development of naive set theory—the consequences of a full comprehension principle—in a paraconsistent logic. Results divide into two sorts. There is classical recapture, where the main theorems of ordinal and Peano arithmetic are proved, showing that naive set theory can provide a foundation for standard mathematics. Then there are major extensions, including proofs of the famous paradoxes and the axiom of choice (in the form of the well-ordering principle). At the end I indicate how later developments of cardinal numbers will lead to Cantor’s theorem, the exist
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Kreis, Guido. "The Challenge of Paradox: Infinity and Contradiction in Western and Chinese Philosophy." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 44, no. 3-4 (2017): 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15406253-0440304008.

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Kant claimed that it is impossible for us to have a consistent notion of the infinite. I shall concentrate on three versions of the paradoxes of the infinite: Kant’s first antinomy, the paradoxes of Cantorian set theory, and applications of Cantorian arguments to the metaphysics of the world. I shall dare two side-glance looks at Ancient Chinese Philosophy, where analogies to the Western paradoxes can be found. I shall first discuss key passages from the Chinese sophists, and then consider the formulation of the Law of Non-Contradiction in the Moist Canons. I conclude that the paradoxes of the
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Xue, Yang. "Reflection on Set theory: Is the barber example a genuine illustration of Russell's paradox?" Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 8 (February 7, 2023): 427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4283.

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Since the formulation of Russell’s paradox, many people have created more accessible models while trying to understand and solve the paradox. The Barber paradox is the most famous one, but it is not the case that this paradox was not proposed by Russell. This paper will demonstrate the nature of both paradoxes through truth-functional language and propose possible solutions (theory of types) for Russell’s paradox. The reason why the Barber paradox is a pseudo paradox will also be illustrated with a possible solution. There is a huge difference between the paradoxes due to the fundamental diffe
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Nescolarde-Selva, Josué-Antonio, José-Luis Usó-Doménech, Lorena Segura-Abad, Kristian Alonso-Stenberg, and Hugh Gash. "Solutions of Extension and Limits of Some Cantorian Paradoxes." Mathematics 8, no. 4 (2020): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8040486.

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Cantor thought of the principles of set theory or intuitive principles as universal forms that can apply to any actual or possible totality. This is something, however, which need not be accepted if there are totalities which have a fundamental ontological value and do not conform to these principles. The difficulties involved are not related to ontological problems but with certain peculiar sets, including the set of all sets that are not members of themselves, the set of all sets, and the ordinal of all ordinals. These problematic totalities for intuitive theory can be treated satisfactorily
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Swart, Barbara. "Fair pricing, and pricing paradoxes." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 19, no. 2 (2016): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i2.1136.

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The St Petersburg Paradox revolves round the determination of a fair price for playing the St Petersburg Game. According to the original formulation, the price for the game is infinite, and, therefore, paradoxical. Although the St Petersburg Paradox can be seen as concerning merely a game, Paul Samuelson (1977) calls it a “fascinating chapter in the history of ideas”, a chapter that gave rise to a considerable number of papers over more than 200 years involving fields such as probability theory and economics. In a paper in this journal, Vivian (2013) undertook a numerical investigation of the
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Kakkar, Shiva. "The goblet and two faces." Learning Organization 26, no. 4 (2019): 412–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tlo-04-2018-0052.

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Purpose Paradox theory looks at ambidexterity as a set of paradoxical yet interrelated demands. A form of response to such paradoxes is transcendence. Currently, there is limited understanding of the concept among researchers. Using concepts from the Indian philosophy of Advaita Vedanta, this paper aims to provide a deeper understanding of transcendence, highlight some of the epistemological challenges it presents and suggest ways in which the concept can be used by practitioners and ambidexterity researchers. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses concepts and theories from advaitic epist
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Niizato, Takayuki, Kotaro Sakamoto, Yoh-ichi Mototake, et al. "Four-Types of IIT-Induced Group Integrity of Plecoglossus altivelis." Entropy 22, no. 7 (2020): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22070726.

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Integrated information theory (IIT) was initially proposed to describe human consciousness in terms of intrinsic-causal brain network structures. Particularly, IIT 3.0 targets the system’s cause–effect structure from spatio-temporal grain and reveals the system’s irreducibility. In a previous study, we tried to apply IIT 3.0 to an actual collective behaviour in Plecoglossus altivelis. We found that IIT 3.0 exhibits qualitative discontinuity between three and four schools of fish in terms of Φ value distributions. Other measures did not show similar characteristics. In this study, we followed u
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Halabi, Dana L., and Mitra Saamira. "Paradoxes in Policy Practice: Signaling Postsecondary Pathways in the Rust Belt." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 114, no. 1 (2012): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811211400106.

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Context Research increasingly suggests that the high school diploma has lost its meaning as a symbol of life preparation. Having faced economic struggles earlier and longer than most regions of the United States, the “Rust Belt” region offers important lessons for the broader nation regarding how high schools might prepare youth for stable futures. Much like in towns in India and China, communities in the United States’ Rust Belt experience a paradox of wanting youth to find successful careers but not leave the area. Focus of Study Recent research connections between high school and college ha
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VINCENT, THOMAS L. "THE G-FUNCTION METHOD FOR ANALYZING DARWINIAN DYNAMICS." International Game Theory Review 06, no. 01 (2004): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198904000083.

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Darwinian dynamics refers to the dynamical processes underlying natural selection that drives evolution. We are interested in the evolution of strategies used by biological entities. There are two dynamical processes involved, population dynamics (relationship between population density and the agents affecting density) and strategy dynamics (relationship between strategy values and the agents affecting these values). Darwinian dynamics is a total dynamic obtained through the coupling of these two processes, the modeling of which, involves dynamical systems, optimization, stability, and game t
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Genest, Sylvie. "Systems Theory and Intercultural Communication: Methods for Heuristic Model Design." Humans 3, no. 4 (2023): 299–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/humans3040023.

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This article focuses on methods for designing heuristic models within the paradigm of systems theory and in the disciplinary context of intercultural communication. The main question arises from the striking observation that common language is insufficient to develop knowledge about human communication, especially when many factors of complexity (such as ambiguity, paradoxes, or uncertainty) are involved in the composition of an abstract research object. This epistemological, theoretical, and methodological problem is one of the main challenges to the scientificity of anthropological theories
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Král, Pavel, Martina Richterová, and Věra Králová. "Why does talent leave organizations? Talent retention of trainee program graduates." European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance 18, no. 1 (2022): 229–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ecmlg.18.1.889.

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Organizations fight for talent, and talent management has become an integral part of human resource management. Trainee programs are a part of talent management, which allows organizations to attract primarily university graduates with high potential. Trainee programs are highly selective and require high investment. However, much of the talent successfully finishing trainee programs (i.e. trainee program graduates) leave the organization before they can return the investment to the organization. The literature on talent management is centered around the process of attraction and development o
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RIPLEY, DAVID. "NAIVE SET THEORY AND NONTRANSITIVE LOGIC." Review of Symbolic Logic 8, no. 3 (2015): 553–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755020314000501.

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AbstractIn a recent series of papers, I and others have advanced new logical approaches to familiar paradoxes. The key to these approaches is to accept full classical logic, and to accept the principles that cause paradox, while preventing trouble by allowing a certain sort of nontransitivity. Earlier papers have treated paradoxes of truth and vagueness. The present paper will begin to extend the approach to deal with the familiar paradoxes arising in naive set theory, pointing out some of the promises and pitfalls of such an approach.
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Herman, Ari, and John Caughman. "Probability Axioms and Set Theory Paradoxes." Symmetry 13, no. 2 (2021): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13020179.

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In this paper, we show that Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with Choice (ZFC) conflicts with basic intuitions about randomness. Our background assumptions are the Zermelo–Fraenekel axioms without Choice (ZF) together with a fragment of Kolmogorov’s probability theory. Using these minimal assumptions, we prove that a weak form of Choice contradicts two common sense assumptions about probability—both based on simple notions of symmetry and independence.
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15

Khovrat, Artem, Denys Teslenko, Nural Нурал, and Valentyna Kyriy. "THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR IRRATIONAL COMPONENT OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY IN SPECIFIC MARKETS." Innovative Technologies and Scientific Solutions for Industries, no. 2 (24) (August 5, 2023): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/itssi.2023.24.221.

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The subject matter of the article is the theoretical-methodical and applied principles of behavioural economics and their implementation in Ukrainian society. The goal of the work is to analyse the theory of irrationality in the economic context to find out what its character is in modern Ukrainian conditions, as well as to confirm the main paradoxes inherent in the individual’s decision-making behaviour. The following tasks were solved in the article: highlighting important aspects of the theory of irrationality for experimental analysis; determination of the methodology of experiments based
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16

Usó-Doménech, José-Luis, Josué-Antonio Nescolarde-Selva, Lorena Segura-Abad, Hugh Gash, and Kristian Alonso-Stenberg. "Cantor Paradoxes, Possible Worlds and Set Theory." Mathematics 7, no. 7 (2019): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7070628.

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In this paper, we illustrate the paradox concerning maximally consistent sets of propositions, which is contrary to set theory. It has been shown that Cantor paradoxes do not offer particular advantages for any modal theories. The paradox is therefore not a specific difficulty for modal concepts, and it also neither grants advantages nor disadvantages for any modal theory. The underlying problem is quite general, and affects anyone who intends to use the notion of “world” in its ontology.
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Ogarenko, E. S. "THREE PARADOXES OF THE THEORY OF DEMOCRACY." International and Political Studies, no. 35 (November 10, 2022): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2707-5206.2022.35.259346.

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The article analyzes three paradoxes of the theory of democracy, which testify to the crisis of this theory. The reasons for the aggravated paradoxical vision of democracy can be considered both contradictions in the very theory of democracy and contradictions in the political practice of democratic states. In accordance with the proposed author's approach to the analysis of the paradoxes of the theory of democracy, attention should be focused on the key problem for the social form of existence, the problem of the relationship between freedom, equality, and justice. The social exists as the in
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18

Turner, Ray. "A theory of properties." Journal of Symbolic Logic 52, no. 2 (1987): 455–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2274394.

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Frege's attempts to formulate a theory of properties to serve as a foundation for logic, mathematics and semantics all dissolved under the weight of the logicial paradoxes. The language of Frege's theory permitted the representation of the property which holds of everything which does not hold of itself. Minimal logic, plus Frege's principle of abstraction, leads immediately to a contradiction. The subsequent history of foundational studies was dominated by attempts to formulate theories of properties and sets which would not succumb to the Russell argument. Among such are Russell's simple the
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19

LINNEBO, ØYSTEIN. "THE POTENTIAL HIERARCHY OF SETS." Review of Symbolic Logic 6, no. 2 (2013): 205–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755020313000014.

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AbstractSome reasons to regard the cumulative hierarchy of sets as potential rather than actual are discussed. Motivated by this, a modal set theory is developed which encapsulates this potentialist conception. The resulting theory is equi-interpretable with Zermelo Fraenkel set theory but sheds new light on the set-theoretic paradoxes and the foundations of set theory.
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20

Kostic, Jovana. "Two ways of approaching the paradoxes in logic and mathematics." Theoria, Beograd 64, no. 3 (2021): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo2103021k.

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It is usual to think of the paradoxes appearing inside a particular logical or mathematical theory as the serious obstacles hindering any further development of that theory. Paradoxes are supposed to show that a theory in question is built on an unstable, or even contradictory foundation, and thus point the need for its complete revision. However, a different view on the paradoxes is also possible. They could instead be understood as the arguments which show that some particular assumptions concerning the objects with respect to which they appear, or the ways of reasoning about them, are wrong
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21

Liszka, James. "The problematics of truth and solidarity in Peirce’s rhetoric." Semiotica 2018, no. 220 (2018): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0079.

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AbstractA strong case can be made that Peirce’s formal rhetoric is primarily a theory of inquiry. Peirce’s convergence theory of truth requires a community of inquiry enduring indefinitely over time. Such a community, then, must promote “solidarity” in Peirce’s terms, a consistent practice of cooperation among inquirers over generations. One of the tasks of his formal rhetoric, then, is to analyze the conditions for solidarity. Using Peirce’s framework of a belief-desire model for practical action, solidarity can be promoted if there are commonly desired ends and a consensus of beliefs about t
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WELCH, P. D. "ULTIMATE TRUTH VIS-À-VIS STABLE TRUTH." Review of Symbolic Logic 1, no. 1 (2008): 126–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755020308080118.

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We show that the set of ultimately true sentences in Hartry Field's Revenge-immune solution model to the semantic paradoxes is recursively isomorphic to the set of stably true sentences obtained in Hans Herzberger's revision sequence starting from the null hypothesis. We further remark that this shows that a substantial subsystem of second-order number theory is needed to establish the semantic values of sentences in Field's relative consistency proof of his theory over the ground model of the standard natural numbers: \Delta _3^1-CA0 (second-order number theory with a \Delta _3^1-comprehensio
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Bogdanovic, Mario. "MARKETING PARADOXES: EXPLICATION OF SOME BASIC MARKETING PARADOXES." MEST Journal 11, no. 1 (2023): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.11.11.01.02.

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This paper aims to clarify the relationship between marketing and important economic/business categories and the internal relationship between two fundamental marketing principles. The author used a qualitative approach to determine the existence of mentioned paradoxes, i.e., using logic-verbal methods is usual in economic theory/philosophy where rational discussion is the essence of understanding economic phenomena and delivering significant insights. The results showed three existing contemporary marketing paradoxes. The first is the paradox of marketing and sales/entrepreneurship, i.e., a p
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DEAN, WALTER. "INCOMPLETENESS VIA PARADOX AND COMPLETENESS." Review of Symbolic Logic 13, no. 3 (2019): 541–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755020319000212.

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AbstractThis paper explores the relationship borne by the traditional paradoxes of set theory and semantics to formal incompleteness phenomena. A central tool is the application of the Arithmetized Completeness Theorem to systems of second-order arithmetic and set theory in which various “paradoxical notions” for first-order languages can be formalized. I will first discuss the setting in which this result was originally presented by Hilbert & Bernays (1939) and also how it was later adapted by Kreisel (1950) and Wang (1955) in order to obtain formal undecidability results. A generalizatio
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Gilmore, Paul C. "Natural deduction based set theories: a new resolution of the old paradoxes." Journal of Symbolic Logic 51, no. 2 (1986): 393–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022481200031261.

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AbstractThe comprehension principle of set theory asserts that a set can be formed from the objects satisfying any given property. The principle leads to immediate contradictions if it is formalized as an axiom scheme within classical first order logic. A resolution of the set paradoxes results if the principle is formalized instead as two rules of deduction in a natural deduction presentation of logic. This presentation of the comprehension principle for sets as semantic rules, instead of as a comprehension axiom scheme, can be viewed as an extension of classical logic, in contrast to the ass
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Millroth, Philip, Håkan Nilsson, and Peter Juslin. "The decision paradoxes motivating Prospect Theory: The prevalence of the paradoxes increases with numerical ability." Judgment and Decision Making 14, no. 4 (2019): 513–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500006161.

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AbstractProspect Theory (PT: Kahneman & Tversky, 1979) of risky decision making is based on psychological phenomena (paradoxes) that motivate assumptions about how people react to gains and losses, and how they weight outcomes with probabilities. Recent studies suggest that people’s numeracy affect their decision making. We therefore conducted a large-scale conceptual replication of the seminal study by Kahneman and Tversky (1979), where we targeted participants with larger variability in numeracy. Because people low in numeracy may be more dependent on anchors in the form of other judgmen
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Iashin, Boris Leonidovich. "Paradoxes in scientific cognition and nonclassical logics." Философская мысль, no. 2 (February 2020): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8728.2020.2.32172.

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The subject of this research is the scientific paradoxes and such means for its resolution as nonclassical logics. The author defends a thesis that paradoxes often stimulate the scientific development. It is demonstrated that most vividly the problem of paradoxes manifested in crises in the fundamentals of mathematics; the attempts for its resolution in many ways contributes to the emergence of nonclassical logics. It is substantiated that nonclassical logics helped to resolve and explain the paraded occurring in scientific cognition. Comparative analysis is conducted on the capabilities of &a
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Maalouf, Malek, and Britta Gammelgaard. "Managing paradoxical tensions during the implementation of lean capabilities for improvement." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 36, no. 6 (2016): 687–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-10-2014-0471.

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Purpose – Through the identification and investigation of the organisational paradoxes in lean, the purpose of this paper is to deepen the understanding of lean implementation intricacies, and contribute to sustaining lean in companies. Design/methodology/approach – Case study based on semi-structured interviews with participants in lean conversion from three companies in Denmark. The companies come from different business sectors: public transport, healthcare and finance. Findings – This study identifies three types of organisational paradoxes in lean: organising, performing and belonging. Th
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Nurmi, Hannu. "The Incidence of Some Voting Paradoxes Under Domain Restrictions." Group Decision and Negotiation 29, no. 6 (2020): 1107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10726-020-09697-9.

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Abstract Voting paradoxes have played an important role in the theory of voting. They typically say very little about the circumstances in which they are particularly likely or unlikely to occur. They are basically existence findings. In this article we study some well known voting paradoxes under the assumption that the underlying profiles are drawn from the Condorcet domain, i.e. a set of preference profiles where a Condorcet winner exists. The motivation for this restriction is the often stated assumption that profiles with a Condorcet winner are more likely than those without it. We furthe
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ZARDINI, ELIA. "NAIVE TRUTH AND NAIVE LOGICAL PROPERTIES." Review of Symbolic Logic 7, no. 2 (2014): 351–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755020314000045.

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AbstractA unified answer is offered to two distinct fundamental questions: whether a nonclassical solution to the semantic paradoxes should be extended to other apparently similar paradoxes (in particular, to the paradoxes of logical properties) and whether a nonclassical logic should be expressed in a nonclassical metalanguage. The paper starts by reviewing a budget of paradoxes involving the logical properties of validity, inconsistency, and compatibility. The author’s favored substructural approach to naive truth is then presented and it is explained how that approach can be extended in a v
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Maharaj, Satish, Simone Chang, Karan Seegobin, Fauzia Rana, and Marwan Shaikh. "Anti-PF4/Heparin Antibody Levels in Bacteremia, Fungemia and Sepsis." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 3752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-117917.

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Abstract Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is caused by antibodies targeting platelet factor 4 (PF4)/heparin complexes. The immune response leading to HIT remains perplexing with many paradoxes. Unlike other drug induced reactions, anti-PF4/heparin antibody generation does not follow the classic immunologic response. As Greinacher and colleagues have shown, the primary immune response lacks IgM precedence and class switching, and heparin-induced antibodies can induce HIT by day 5 in heparin-naïve patients.Continued exposure to heparin also is puzzling with a weak or declining secondary im
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Zamorev, Anton, and Alexander Fedyukovsky. "Euathlus and Crocodile paradoxes: dialectic solution’s advantages." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 11022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016411022.

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The paper is devoted to two ancient legal cases which, to date, have had no uniform solution: The Euathlus paradox and The Crocodile paradox. The aim of this work is not only searching logically faultless solution of both problems, but also developing the general approach to solving any similar cases without involving principles other than formal logic and the primary contract between litigants. The central problem of the research is that of incompleteness of this problem provisions, resulting in a set of various treatments the same questions. In the paper the following problems are solved: fo
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陈, 照辉. "Discussion of Three Paradoxes in the Teaching of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics." Creative Education Studies 09, no. 03 (2021): 617–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ces.2021.93101.

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Wilson, Robert R. "Rules/Conventions: Three Paradoxes in the Game/Text Analogy." South Central Review 3, no. 4 (1986): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3189681.

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KNIGHT, D. "Review. The Three Paradoxes of Roland Barthes. Lombardo, Patrizia." French Studies 46, no. 1 (1992): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/46.1.109.

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36

Gargaillo, Florian. "Graffiti and the British Postwar Poem." Genre 55, no. 2 (2022): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00166928-10001378.

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Abstract This essay considers how British poetry responded to the rise of graffiti after World War II, using the work of Dannie Abse, Philip Larkin, and Tony Harrison as case studies. Poets of this era were awkwardly placed to discuss graffiti. The striking formal differences between the two genres made graffiti difficult to imitate and cannibalize. Moreover, poets occupied an ambiguous position vis-à-vis the establishment culture that graffitists wished to contest. Conscious of their difficult situation, poets took up a variety of approaches, each marked by distinctive paradoxes. Abse viewed
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Nicolescu, Adrian, and Mirela Teodorescu. "A Unifying Field in Logics - Book Review." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 43 (November 2014): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.43.48.

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Paradoxism is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive use of antitheses, antinomies, contradictions, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations. It was set up and led by the writer Florentin Smarandache since 1980's, who said: "The goal is to enlargement of the artistic sphere through non-artistic elements. But especially the counter-time, counter-sense creation. Also, to experiment." Paradoxism = paradox + ism, means the theory and school of using paradoxes in literary, artistic, philosophical, scientific creations. "Paradoxism started as an anti-totali
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Brown, Michael. "Hospice and the Spatial Paradoxes of Terminal Care." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 35, no. 5 (2003): 833–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a35121.

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The purpose of my paper is to offer an understanding of home hospice from a perspective of political geography. Informed by critical political theories of care, and recent work on the geographies of public and private spheres, I explore one set of consequences of the spatial shift towards home death in metropolitan Seattle, Washington. Terminal hospice care done in the home creates an especially paradoxical home space. By blurring public–private boundaries, hospice care produces a political geography of home interpretable through four spatial paradoxes: a normative paradox of home being a good
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Castaldo, Luca. "Fixed-point models for paradoxical predicates." Australasian Journal of Logic 18, no. 7 (2021): 688–723. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/ajl.v18i7.6576.

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This paper introduces a new kind of fixed-point semantics, filling a gap within approaches to Liar-like paradoxes involving fixed-point models à la Kripke (1975). The four-valued models presented below, (i) unlike the three-valued, consistent fixed-point models defined in Kripke (1975), are able to differentiate between paradoxical and pathological-but-unparadoxical sentences, and (ii) unlike the four-valued, paraconsistent fixed-point models first studied in Visser (1984) and Woodruff (1984), preserve consistency and groundedness of truth. Keywords: Semantic Paradoxes · Fixed-point semantics
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Mentrasti, L. "Paradoxes in Rigid-Body Kinematics of Structures." Journal of Applied Mechanics 65, no. 1 (1998): 218–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2789029.

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The paper discusses two paradoxes appearing in the kinematic analysis of interconnected rigid bodies: there are structures that formally satisfy the classical First and Second Theorem on kinematic chains, but do not have any motion. This can arise when some centers of instantaneous rotation (CIR) relevant to two bodies coincide with each other (first kind paradox) or when the CIRs relevant to three bodies lie on a straight line (second kind paradox). In these cases two sets of new theorems on the CIRs can be applied, pointing out sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of a rigid-body motio
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41

Ouyang, Taohua, Xin Cao, Jun Wang, and Sixuan Zhang. "Managing technology innovation paradoxes through multi-level ambidexterity capabilities." Internet Research 30, no. 5 (2020): 1503–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-10-2019-0434.

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PurposeIn this study, the authors aim to address the following two research questions: (1) How do technology innovation paradoxes manifest themselves in technological changes? (2) How do incumbent firms manage technology innovation paradoxes through multi-level organizational ambidexterity? To do so, the authors examine technology innovation in cloud computing, which has taken shape and brought about changes to the information technology industry. Specifically, the authors examine how a traditional software company, China Standard Software Co., Ltd. (CS2C), successfully navigated the technolog
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42

Papachroni, Angeliki, and Loizos Heracleous. "Ambidexterity as Practice: Individual Ambidexterity Through Paradoxical Practices." Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 56, no. 2 (2020): 143–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021886320913048.

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Following the turn to practice in organization theory and the emerging interest in the microfoundations of ambidexterity, understanding the role of individuals in realizing ambidexterity approaches becomes crucial. Drawing insights from Greek philosophy on paradoxes, and practice theory on paradoxes and ambidexterity, we propose a view of individual ambidexterity grounded in paradoxical practices. Existing conceptualizations of ambidexterity are largely based on separation strategies. Contrary to this perspective, we argue that individual ambidexterity can be accomplished via paradoxical pract
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43

Mansouri, Fatemeh, and Azar Darvishpour. "Applying Parse’s Human Becoming Theory for Caring of an Elderly with Spontaneous Pneumothorax Following the COVID-19: A Case Study." Journal of Caring Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2023.33017.

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Introduction: The elderly are one of the main groups at risk of contracting COVID-19. Using Parse’s human becoming in practice can lead to important changes in a person’s health. This study aimed to apply this theory in caring of an elderly patient with spontaneous pneumothorax following COVID-19. Methods: This research was a case study which was conducted in 2023 in Guilan (Iran). This study was conducted based on the three principles of Parse’s theory (meaning, rhythmicity, and transcendence) using Purposive sampling. Nursing interventions were performed based on the PRISM model (presence, r
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Zaslavskii, Oleg B. "OEDIPUS PLOT: PARADOXES OF IDENTIFICATION." Practices & Interpretations: A Journal of Philology, Teaching and Cultural Studies 6, no. 2 (2021): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2415-8852-2021-2-99-123.

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This article deals with the plot structure of the Oedipus myth. From the set of known sources we select a series of elements that form a plot representing an object of our analysis. The author takes into account the following elements: 1) piercing of Oedipus’s ankles and the subsequent displacement of Oedipus to the mountain Cithaeron, 2) the deadly clash between Oedipus and Laius, 3) the riddle of the Sphinx and the Oedipus’s answer, 4) the suicide of the Sphinx, 5) the accession of Oedipus to the throne in Thebes, 6) Oedipus’s discovery of his own origins, 7) the suicide of Jocasta, 8) the s
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Ezell, Cynthia. "Every Set of Three." Fourth Genre: Explorations in Nonfiction 23, no. 2 (2021): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/fourthgenre.23.2.0119.

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46

Pauluzzo, Rubens, Marta Guarda, Laura De Pretto, and Tony Fang. "Managing paradoxes, dilemmas, and change." Cross Cultural & Strategic Management 25, no. 2 (2018): 257–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccsm-08-2017-0094.

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Purpose Drawing on Fang’s (2012) Yin Yang theory of culture while taking up the roadmap proposed by Li (2016) for applying the epistemological system of Yin Yang balancing to complex issues in management research, in general, and to paradoxical issues, in particular, the purpose of this paper is to explore how organizations and individuals in the West can balance cultural paradoxes and manage culture dilemmas through the lens of Yin Yang wisdom. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on a qualitative case study. Data are gathered through interviews, documents, and field observations in
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Canovan, Margaret. "Sleeping Dogs, Prowling Cats and Soaring Doves: Three Paradoxes in the Political Theory of Nationhood." Political Studies 49, no. 2 (2001): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00309.

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Marinoff, Louis. "Three pseudo-paradoxes in ?quantum? decision theory: Apparent effects of observation on probability and utility." Theory and Decision 35, no. 1 (1993): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01075235.

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49

Liu, Tony Tai-Ting. "China rising and Northeast Asia: paradoxes amidst the new cold war." Social Transformations in Chinese Societies 16, no. 2 (2020): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/stics-04-2020-0011.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the influences of China’s rise for regional order, specifically in terms of the paradoxes of security, institution and power in Northeast Asia. Contrary to ideas propounded by the theory of economic interdependence and peace, this paper argues that the rise of China generated more anxieties for Northeast Asia than it saved. Design/methodology/approach This paper adopts a historical approach to the question of China’s rise and its relationship with Northeast Asia. This is a qualitative paper based on reflections and review of secondary sources and
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Li, Yibing, Jie Chen, Fang Ye, and Dandan Liu. "The Improvement of DS Evidence Theory and Its Application in IR/MMW Target Recognition." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1903792.

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ATR system has a broad application prospect in the military field, especially in the field of modern defense technology. When paradoxes are in existence in ATR system due to adverse battlefield environment, integration cannot be effectively and reliably carried out only by traditional DS evidence theory. In this paper, a modified DS evidence theory is presented and applied in IR/MMW target recognition system. The improvement of DS evidence theory is realized by three parts: the introduction of sensor priority and evidence credibility to realize the discount processing of evidences, the modific
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