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Academic literature on the topic 'Three-steps method by Kühn'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Three-steps method by Kühn"

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Jia, Y., F. Correa-Victoria, A. McClung, et al. "Rapid Determination of Rice Cultivar Responses to the Sheath Blight Pathogen Rhizoctonia solani Using a Micro-Chamber Screening Method." Plant Disease 91, no. 5 (2007): 485–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-5-0485.

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An accurate greenhouse screening method has not been developed previously to identify host response to sheath blight disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn that causes significant economic losses in rice yield worldwide. The unavailability of a robust screening system in the greenhouse has made it difficult to quantify disease reactions to R. solani, and has hampered studies on the genetics of resistance and plant breeding efforts to improve resistance. In an effort to develop a standardized laboratory micro-chamber screening method to quantify resistance to R. solani in rice, five rice cultivars, representing a wide range of observed disease reactions under field conditions, were examined in a blind inoculation test at three locations (Arkansas, Texas, and Colombia). Rice seedlings were inoculated at the three- to four-leaf stage with potato dextrose agar plugs containing mycelium and then covered with a 2- or 3-liter transparent plastic bottle for maintaining high humidity after inoculation. Two cultivars, Jasmine 85 and Lemont, that consistently have shown the highest and lowest levels of resistance, respectively, in previous field and greenhouse studies, were used as standards. Concurrent field experiments in Arkansas and Texas also were performed to compare the greenhouse disease ratings with those observed under field conditions. Overall, the relative disease ratings of the seven test cultivars were consistent between test locations and with field evaluations. Thus, the micro-chamber screening method can be used as an effective approach to accurately quantify resistance to the sheath blight pathogen under controlled greenhouse conditions and should help expedite the selection process to improve resistance to this important pathogen.

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Valentín Torres, Suheidy, María M. Vargas, Graciela Godoy-Lutz, Timothy G. Porch, and James S. Beaver. "Isolates of Rhizoctonia solani Can Produce both Web Blight and Root Rot Symptoms in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Plant Disease 100, no. 7 (2016): 1351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-15-1270-re.

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In common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Rhizoctonia solani Kühn is an important pathogen causing web blight (WB) in the tropics, and it is also a soilborne pathogen causing root rot (RR) worldwide. This pathogen is a species complex classified into 14 anastomosis groups (AG). AG 1-IA, AG 1-IB, AG 1-IE, AG 1-IF, AG 2-2, and AG 4 have been reported to cause WB of the aboveground structures of the plant, while AG 4 and AG 2-2 have been associated with RR. There is limited information, however, concerning the ability of particular isolates of specific AG to cause both diseases in common bean. Nine R. solani isolates, including three AG 1 and three AG 4 WB isolates and three AG 4 RR isolates collected from both leaves and roots, respectively, of common bean in Puerto Rico, were used to evaluate the response of 12 common bean genotypes to WB inoculated using a detached-leaf method and to RR inoculated using a solution suspension of R. solani mycelia in the greenhouse. All R. solani isolates were able to induce both RR and WB symptoms. RR readings were generally more severe than the WB readings. The RR isolate RR1 (AG 4) produced the most severe RR scores. A few bean lines had mean RR scores ≤4.4 for specific R. solani isolates on a scale of 1 to 9, with 1 representing resistant and 9 highly susceptible. However, all of the bean lines had mean RR scores ≥5.0 when inoculated with the isolates RR1, RR2, and RR3, which were determined to be AG 4 in this study. Significant line–isolate interactions were observed for the WB and RR inoculations for the three planting dates, suggesting a differential response of the common bean lines to the pathogen. This genotypic interaction may require bean breeders and pathologists to monitor the virulence patterns of R. solani in specific growing environments, while the compatibility of specific R. solani isolates to both aerial and root tissue needs to be considered for disease control strategies.

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Winkler, Jan, and Věra Zelená. "Impact of different soil cultivation on weed species in winter rape (oilseed)." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, no. 5 (2005): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553050187.

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A community of weeds and crops is affected by a number of factors, including, among other things, also tillage. In the years 2000–2002, the composition of weed species in rape stands was evaluated on the fields with the total area of 551 hectares (1 hectar equals to some 2.47 acres). The evaluation was carried out with the application of methodology developed by Kühn (1982). On the fields located in the cadastral area of Olomouc – Holice, which had been cultivated in a traditional manner, 115 relevés were recorded. On the fields in the cadastral area of Bohuňovice, which had been cultivated with the application of reduced tillage, 97 relevés were recorded and evaluated. All of the above fields were subjected to the application of chemical agents reducing the occurrence of weeds. The data thus received were processed by means of multidimensional analysis of ecological data with the application of a RDA method (Redundancy Analysis). In the course of three years, 75 weed species were found on the fields under conventional tillage, on the average, 8.2 species per a relevé, while 66 weed species were found during the same period of time on the fields cultivated by means of reduced tillage, on the average, 8.6 species per a relevé. The application of RDA analysis enabled us to sort out the selected species of weeds (i.e. those the frequency of occurrence of which exceeded 15 %) into three groups. The conditions provided by the conventional tillage appeared to be more satisfactory for the weed species included in the first group (Arctium tomentosum, Elytrigia repens, Helianthus tuberosus, Chenopodium album, Lolium perenne and Papaver rhoeas). The species included in the second group, i.e. Alsinula media, Apera spica-venti, Atriplex patula, Bromus sterilis, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Equisetum arvense, Fallopia convolvulus, Myosotis arvensis and Thlaspi arvense., responded to reduced tillage by the increase in cover or by increased frequency of occurrence. The third group consists of species such as: Cirsium arvense, Chamomilla recutita, Galium aparine, Lactuca serriola, Matricaria maritima, Triticum aestivum and Viola arvensis. Their cover and frequency of occurrence were in a more degree influenced by factors different from the type of tillage. The manner of tillage appears to be only one of a number of factors that affect the occurrence of weed species. It influences them together with other factors and it is a factor of polyfunctional nature.

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Baiswar, P., P. Chandra, K. P. Mohapatra, T. L. Kipgen, S. Chandra, and S. V. Ngachan. "First Record of Rhizoctonia solani AG 1-IB on Mucuna pruriens in India." Plant Disease 97, no. 2 (2013): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-12-0316-pdn.

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Mucuna is the source of L-Dopa (L 3,4 dihydroxyphenylalanine), a precursor of a dopamine used to treat Parkinson's disease. Leaf blight symptoms were observed on Mucuna pruriens plants in October to November 2010 in a field at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research Complex for the Northeastern Hill Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India. Symptoms included black necrotic areas on leaves, collapsed leaf tissue and, occasionally, fungal growth visible on the leaf. In advanced infections, dead leaves were attached to the stem, followed by defoliation with only infected pods still attached. Approximately 10% of plants were infected in ~0.5 ha surveyed. Symptomatic leaf pieces were washed with sterile water, surface-sterilized using 4% NaOCl for 30 s, washed again, blotted dry, and plated on PDA amended with streptomycin (100 ppm). Characteristics of three fungal isolates were typical of Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn [teleomorph = Thanatephorus cucumeris (A. B. Frank) Donk], i.e., hyphal branching at 90° angles, basal constriction at the hyphal branching point with a septum close to the lateral hyphum (3), and presence of multinucleate hyphal cells confirmed using DAPI (2-(4-amidinophenyl)-1H-indole-6-carboxamidine) staining (1). A culture was deposited at the Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, India (NFCCI No. 2602). The ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region of nuclear rDNA of one isolate was sequenced after amplification with primers ITS1 and ITS4 (4), (GenBank Accession No. JQ675536). A BLAST search revealed 99% similarity of the sequence with that of 2 R. solani AG 1-IB isolates (AB122137 and AB000039). Sequences were aligned using MAFT Version 6. Maximum parsimony analysis using MEGA 5 placed the test isolate in AG 1-IB with 99% bootstrap support. PCR assays with primers for R. solani AG 1-IB produced a DNA band of ~300 bp (2). Koch's postulates were completed by inoculating 5-mm colonized plugs of PDA at the soil line of each of 5 potted, 40-day-old plants of M. pruriens, and covering the base of each plant with moistened cheesecloth. In addition, 3 plants were inoculated with colonized plugs at the junction of the lamina and petiole of 9 leaves/plant, spraying the plants with sterilized water, and covering the plants with polythene for 3 days. In addition, 10 detached leaves were inoculated with colonized PDA plugs and incubated in a moist chamber. Three non-inoculated plants served as a control treatment for the first 2 methods, and 10 leaves as a control treatment for the third method with sterilized PDA plugs. Symptoms of leaf blight (necrosis from base to leaf tip, with abundant fungal growth) developed in 6 to 7 days on plants inoculated at the soil line, 4 days on leaves inoculated at the junction of the lamina and petiole, and 2 to 3 days on detached leaves. Control plants and leaves remained asymptomatic for all 3 methods. R. solani was reisolated from inoculated plants as described above, and confirmed to be AG 1-IB. The fungus was not reisolated from control plants or leaves. To our knowledge, this is the first record of R. solani AG 1-IB causing leaf blight on M. pruriens in India. References: (1) M. M. Kulik and P. D. Dery. Biotech. Histochem. 70:95, 1995. (2) M. Matsumoto. Mycoscience 43:185, 2002. (3) B. Sneh et al. Identification of Rhizoctonia Species. The American Phytopathological Society Press, St Paul, MN, 1991. (4) T. J. White et al. Page 315 in: PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. M. A. Innis et al., eds. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1990.

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Shamsi, Shamim, and Mst Naznin Nahar. "Pathogenic potentiality of fungi isolated from seeds of three hill cotton varieties (Gossypium arboreum L.)." Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences 28, no. 2 (2019): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v28i2.46505.

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Twelve species of fungi, namely Aspergillus flavus Link., A. fumigatus Fresenius., A. niger van Tiegh (Type-I)., A. niger van Tiegh (Type-II), Chaetomium globosum Kunze ex Fr., Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans Wr. & Reink, F. sporotrichioides Sherb., Mem., Penicillium Link., Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Stay., Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn, Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.: Fr.) Vuill and Trichoderma viride Pers were isolated from the seeds of three cotton varieties (HC-1, HC-2 and HC-3) following “Tissue planting” and “Blotter” methods. Among the isolated fungi, six, namely A. flavus, A. niger, C. lunata, F. moniliforme var. subglutinans, F. sporotrichioides and Rhizoctonia solani showed pathogenic potentiality following seed inoculation technique. These pathogenic fungi had remarkable effect on seed germination, root shoot length and mortality of cotton seedlings. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 28(2): 187-193, 2019 (July)

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Oghovese, Ogbereyivwe, and Emunefe O. John. "New Three-Steps Iterative Method for Solving Nonlinear Equations." IOSR Journal of Mathematics 10, no. 5 (2014): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/5728-10544447.

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Fenster, Tovi. "Cognitive Temporal Mapping: The Three Steps Method in Urban Planning." Planning Theory & Practice 10, no. 4 (2009): 479–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649350903417266.

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Yang, Jin, Ya Jun Zhou, and Bing Xue Pu. "Three-Dimensional ES Barrier Promotes the Steps Formation." Key Engineering Materials 783 (October 2018): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.783.115.

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Physical vapor deposition (PVD) has been an important method to synthesize metallic nanorods during the past two decades. Based on the main physical process of crystal growth, this letter made a growth model of metallic nanorods with kinetic lattice Monte Carlo (KLMC) method and studied the effects of three-dimensional (3D) Ehrlich–Schwoebel (ES) barrier during the metallic nanorods growth. According to the simulation results, a large 3D ES barrier affects the surface morphology apparently. With analyze the simulation results, 3D ES barrier promotes the step formation and increases the step height greatly, and it is the main factor of metallic nanorods formation.

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Shi, Chenyang, and Yandan Lin. "Image Quality Assessment Based on Three Features Fusion in Three Fusion Steps." Symmetry 14, no. 4 (2022): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14040773.

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The objective image quality assessment (IQA) method was developed to replace subjective observer image quality evaluations in various applications. A reliable full reference color IQA method that allows reference and distorted images to be compared in a symmetric way is designed via three fusion steps described in this article. The three fusion steps include luminance channels fusion, similarity maps fusion, and features fusion. A fusion weight coefficient is designed to fuse the luminance channels of input images as an enhancement operator for features. The extracted SR (spectral residual), gradient, and chrominance features, by means of symmetric calculations for the reference and distorted images, are conducted via similarity fusion processing. Then, based on the human visual system (HVS) characteristics of achromatic and chromatic information receiving, a features fusion map represents the weighted sum of three similarity fusion maps. Finally, a deviation pooling strategy is utilized to export the quality score after features fusion. The novel method is called the features fusion similarity index (FFS). Various experiments are carried out based on statistical evaluation criteria to optimize the parameters of FFS, after which the proposed method of FFS is compared with other state-of-the-art IQA methods using large-scale benchmark single distortion databases. The results show that FFS performs with higher consistency with respect to subjective scores in terms of prediction accuracy, e.g., the PLCC can achieve at least 0.9116 accuracy and at most 0.9774 accuracy for four databases. In addition, the average running time of FFS is 0.0657 s—a value representing a higher computational efficiency.

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Fu, Li Mei, and Guo Hua Peng. "Three-Steps Uncalibrated Rectification Using Epipolar Distance Transform." Applied Mechanics and Materials 411-414 (September 2013): 1341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.411-414.1341.

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A direct, efficient method for the problem of epipolar rectification in the uncalibrated casewas proposed. The method was based on minimizing a measure ofdistortion, by introducing anepipolar distance transform. The transform converted image intensity values to a relative locationinside a planar segment along the epipolar line, so it was robust to noises. The ratio of the distancesbetween two matching points in the epipolar lines was theoretically proved invariant to an affinetransformation for planar surfaces. To calculate the relative rotation between both cameras, thealgorithm was decomposed into three-steps to limit the distortion. Results show that the new measureis more appropriate for image rectification, and the three-step algorithm has obtained an accuracycomparable result both in estimation error and visual effect, especially when the initial epipolar linesare far from horizontal.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Three-steps method by Kühn"

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Kühn, Martin Joachim [Verfasser], Axel [Gutachter] Klawonn, and Oliver [Gutachter] Rheinbach. "Adaptive FETI-DP and BDDC methods for highly heterogeneous elliptic finite element problems in three dimensions / Martin Joachim Kühn ; Gutachter: Axel Klawonn, Oliver Rheinbach." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1161223274/34.

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Books on the topic "Three-steps method by Kühn"

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Oppy, Graham. Against Idealism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746973.003.0004.

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This chapter argues that naturalism is more theoretically virtuous than idealism. It begins by explaining how the author understands naturalism and idealism. It then explains the method used for determining that one philosophical position is superior to a second. The method has three main steps: (1) articulation of the competing positions to the same sufficient level of precision; (2) internal review for the consistency and coherence of the competing positions; and then—supposing that both positions survive (2)—(3) comparative review. Finally, it applies the method to the contest between naturalism and idealism. It claims that, on comparative review, it is seen that naturalism trumps idealism: it scores better on the count of minimizing commitments, and no worse on the count of maximizing explanatory breadth and depth.

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Strong, S. I. 7. Adapting IRAC to ‘discuss’ questions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198811152.003.0007.

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This chapter explains how the IRAC method of legal essay writing can be adapted for use with ‘discuss’ type questions, focusing on the following topics: what a ‘discuss’ question is asking you to do; how to structure the ‘discuss’ essay; and how to adapt each of the four IRAC steps (issue, rule, application, conclusion) to ‘discuss’ questions. The discussion also identifies the three basic types of ‘discuss’ questions (legal theory, legal reform and legal history) and describes the best way to approach each particular category of questions and the best types of legal authorities to introduce to do well. Tips on writing legal essays and exams are given.

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Ray, Sumantra (Shumone), Sue Fitzpatrick, Rajna Golubic, Susan Fisher, and Sarah Gibbings, eds. Research: why and how? Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199608478.003.0001.

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This chapter sets the scene of the book and provides a rationale for why research should be done. It begins with a definition of research and continues with a brief historical overview of medical research. The pivotal role of research in everyday medical practice is explained. The key databases containing published peer-reviewed articles related to clinical medicine and healthcare are detailed. The three major goals of research (description, explanation and prediction) are outlined. This chapter further focuses on the principles of the scientific method, its characteristics and main steps. Several classifications of the types of research are also presented. Bradford-Hill's proposed criteria for causality are also outlined. The hierarchy of research evidence and the corresponding levels of recommendations are also presented.

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Book chapters on the topic "Three-steps method by Kühn"

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Guan, Wen-sheng, Ming Zha, La-mei Huang, et al. "Three-Steps Hydrocarbon Migration Tracing Method and Its Application in Oil and Gas Migration." In Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2485-1_346.

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Baucal, Aleksandar, and Francesco Arcidiacono. "Toward a Dialogical and Sociocultural Method of Inquiry: Three Steps Participative Generalization and Reflection (3PGR)." In Dialogical Approaches and Tensions in Learning and Development. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84226-0_6.

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Leng, Haitao, Dong Wang, Huangxin Chen, and Xiao-Ping Wang. "An Iterative Thresholding Method for Topology Optimization for the Navier–Stokes Flow." In SEMA SIMAI Springer Series. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86236-7_12.

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AbstractWe develop an efficient iterative thresholding method for topology optimization for the Navier–Stokes flow. The method is proposed to minimize an objective energy functional which consists of the potential power in the fluid and a fluid-solid interface perimeter penalization. The perimeter is approximated by a nonlocal energy, subject to a fluid volume constraint and the incompressible Navier–Stokes equation. The method is an iterative scheme which alternates two steps: (1) solving a system containing the Brinkman equation and an adjoint system, and (2) convolution and thresholding. Various numerical experiments in both two and three dimensions are given to show the performance of the proposed method.

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Zhang, Jiaxin, Tomohiro Fukuda, and Nobuyoshi Yabuki. "A Large-Scale Measurement and Quantitative Analysis Method of Façade Color in the Urban Street Using Deep Learning." In Proceedings of the 2020 DigitalFUTURES. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4400-6_9.

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AbstractColor planning has become a significant issue in urban development, and an overall cognition of the urban color identities will help to design a better urban environment. However, the previous measurement and analysis methods for the facade color in the urban street are limited to manual collection, which is challenging to carry out on a city scale. Recent emerging dataset street view image and deep learning have revealed the possibility to overcome the previous limits, thus bringing forward a research paradigm shift. In the experimental part, we disassemble the goal into three steps: firstly, capturing the street view images with coordinate information through the API provided by the street view service; then extracting facade images and cleaning up invalid data by using the deep-learning segmentation method; finally, calculating the dominant color based on the data on the Munsell Color System. Results can show whether the color status satisfies the requirements of its urban plan for façade color in the street. This method can help to realize the refined measurement of façade color using open source data, and has good universality in practice.

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Palacio-Castañeda, Valentina, Roland Brock, and Wouter P. R. Verdurmen. "Generation of Protein-Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomer Conjugates for Efficient Cellular Delivery via Anthrax Protective Antigen." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2010-6_8.

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AbstractPhosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs) offer great promise as therapeutic agents for translation blocking or splice modulation due to their high stability and affinity for target sequences. However, in spite of their neutral charge as compared to natural oligonucleotides or phosphorothioate analogs, they still show little permeability for cellular membranes, highlighting the need for effective cytosolic delivery strategies. In addition, the implementation of strategies for efficient cellular targeting is highly desirable to minimize side effects and maximize the drug dose at its site of action. Anthrax toxin is a three-protein toxin of which the pore-forming protein anthrax protective antigen (PA) can be redirected to a receptor of choice and lethal factor (LF), one of the two substrate proteins, can be coupled to various cargoes for efficient cytosolic cargo delivery. In this protocol, we describe the steps to produce the proteins and protein conjugates required for cytosolic delivery of PMOs through the cation-selective pore generated by anthrax protective antigen. The method relies on the introduction of a unique cysteine at the C-terminal end of a truncated LF (aa 1–254), high-yield expression of the (truncated) toxin proteins in E. coli, functionalization of a PMO with a maleimide group and coupling of the maleimide-functionalized PMO to the unique cysteine on LF by maleimide-thiol conjugation chemistry. Through co-administration of PA with LF-PMO conjugates, an efficient cytosolic delivery of PMOs can be obtained.

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Lu, Bao-Rong. "Assessing environmental impact of pollen-mediated transgene flow." In Gene flow: monitoring, modeling and mitigation. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247480.0001.

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Abstract Potential environmental impact caused by pollen-mediated transgene flow from commercially cultivated genetically engineered (GE) crops to their non-GE crop counterparts and to their wild and weedy relatives has aroused tremendous biosafety concerns worldwide. This chapter provides information on the concept and classification of gene flow, the framework of the environmental biosafety assessment caused by pollen-mediated gene flow, and relevant case studies about transgene flow and its environmental impact. In general, gene flow refers to the movement of genes or genetic materials from a plant population to other populations. Crop-to- crop transgene flow at a considerable frequency may result in transgene 'contamination' of non-GE crops, causing potential food/feed biosafety problems and regional or international trade disputes. Crop-to- wild/weedy transgene flow may bring about environmental impacts, such as creating more invasive weeds, threatening local populations of wild relative species, or affecting genetic diversity of wild relatives, if the incorporated transgene can normally express in the recipient wild/weedy plants and significantly alter the fitness of the wild/weedy plants and populations. It is therefore necessary to establish a proper protocol to assess the potential environmental impacts caused by transgene flow. Three steps are important for assessing potential environment impacts of transgene flow to wild/weedy relatives: (i) to accurately measure the frequencies of transgene flow: (ii) to determine the expression level of a transgene incorporated in wild/weedy populations; and (iii) to estimate the fitness effect (benefit or cost) conferred by expression of a transgene in wild/weedy populations. The recently reported case of non-random allele transmission into GE and non-GE hybrid lineages or experimental populations challenges the traditional method of estimating the fitness effect for the assessment of environmental impacts of transgene flow. Furthermore, case studies of transgenic mitigation (TM) strategies illustrate ways that may reduce the impacts of a transgene on wild/weedy populations if crop-to- wild/weedy transgene flow is not preventable, such as in the case of gene flow from crop rice to its co-occurring weedy rice.

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Budson, Andrew E., and Maureen K. O’Connor. "How to approach problems in dementia." In Six Steps to Managing Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190098124.003.0004.

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There are several general strategies for managing problems in individuals with dementia. The ABCs of Behavior Change method identifies the antecedents and consequences surrounding a behavior, which can help you discover its cause, track it, and try different interventions to change it. The 4Rs—reassure, reconsider, redirect, and relax—provide some rules of thumb that you can use even in middle of a difficult situation. Lastly, the Three Time Principles can help you improve communication by taking your time, asking for only one thing at a time, and offering timely praise. We recommend that you try the 4Rs first, then the Three Time Principles, and finally the ABCs of Behavior Change.

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Budson, Andrew E., and Maureen K. O’Connor. "How to approach problems in dementia." In Six Steps to Managing Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia, edited by Andrew E. Budson and Maureen K. O’Connor. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190098124.003.0004.

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There are several general strategies for managing problems in individuals with dementia. The ABCs of Behavior Change method identifies the antecedents and consequences surrounding a behavior, which can help you discover its cause, track it, and try different interventions to change it. The 4Rs—reassure, reconsider, redirect, and relax—provide some rules of thumb that you can use even in middle of a difficult situation. Lastly, the Three Time Principles can help you improve communication by taking your time, asking for only one thing at a time, and offering timely praise. We recommend that you try the 4Rs first, then the Three Time Principles, and finally the ABCs of Behavior Change.

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Werke, Mats, Peter Ottosson, Daniel Semere, and Filmon Yacob. "Prediction of Residual Stresses in Components Using the Contour Method." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde220135.

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During machining the accumulated bulk stresses induced by previous shape forming process steps, such as forging, casting or additive manufacturing and subsequent heat treatment, will be released and cause undesirable geometry errors on the final component. By considering the residual stresses during process planning a significant improvement in dimensional accuracy can be achieved. This paper presents experiences for prediction of residual stresses for components with complex geometries using the Contour method. Three sectioning procedures have been tested and a cutting strategi using Electric Discharge Machining with slow feed rate and cutting from two sides with final cut in the middle is proposed. Two Finite Element modelling strategies for 3D-models have been tested and a meshing strategy based on extrusion of the geometry from the cut plane is recommended. Further, a procedure to automate the Finite Element meshing of complex structures using the Alpha Shape algorithm is proposed. The ambition is to integrate this algorithm in procedures for automatization of the entire analysis.

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"The Process of Using Film." In Affordances of Film for Literacy Instruction. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9136-9.ch003.

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This chapter explores the process of using film, as described by participants in the three research projects that form the basis for this text. Using the gerundial coding method, a series of steps emerged based on interviews with teachers, including locating films, choosing key moments to emphasize, choosing how much of the film to share, and deciding on next steps in the instructional process. While not all comprehensive or universally applicable to all processes for including film as a text, this chapter holds implications for the complexity of film as a text in the classroom and generates a tentative model for what steps in utilizing film in literacy instruction might look like, particularly in secondary education settings.

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Conference papers on the topic "Three-steps method by Kühn"

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Thieu, HuuCuong, and MinhNghia Pham. "A Novel Three Steps Method for Forest Parameters Extraction Using PolInSAR Images." In 2020 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/atc50776.2020.9255462.

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Ouanji, Fatiha, Farah Mesrar, Mohamed Kacimi, Leonarda Francesca Liotta, and Fabrizio Puleo. "In-Situ Three-steps Method for Biodiesel Synthesis from Acidified Waste Cooking Oil." In 2017 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2017.8477314.

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KHONGTHAM, YAOWALUCK. "THREE-STEPS ITERATIVE METHOD FOR COMMON FIXED POINTS, VARIATIONAL INCLUSIONS, AND EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS." In International Multiconference of Engineers and Computer Scientists (IMECS2014) & World Congress on Engineering 2014 (WCE 2014). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814667364_0009.

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Aissa, Ines, Mounir Frikha, and Sami Tabbane. "A three steps admission control method for cognitive radio based on UWB control transmission." In 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsn.2011.6014014.

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Cui, Dandan, and Du Yongchang. "A Novel Three Steps Composited Parameter Matching Method of an Electromagnetic Regenerative Suspension System." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0173.

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Valdivia, V., A. Lazaro, A. Barrado, P. Zumel, and C. Fernandez. "Impedance identification method of three-phase balanced voltage source inverters based on load current steps." In 2010 IEEE 12th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compel.2010.5562389.

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Siti, Maisurah M. H., Nizam O. Mohd, A. Marzuki, A. I. Abdul Rahim, and Razman Y. Mohamed. "Characterization of on-wafer RF passive components for RFIC devices using three-steps de-embedding method." In 2009 IEEE 9th Malaysia International Conference on Communications (MICC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/micc.2009.5431531.

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Zhao, S., J. M. Molina, M. Silva, et al. "Design of energy control method for three-phase buck-type rectifier with very demanding load steps." In 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apec.2014.6803688.

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Wang, Zhengming, Ruixian Cai, Hongji Chen, and Dong Zhang. "A Fully Three-Dimensional Inverse Method for Turbomachinery Blading With Navier-Stokes Equations." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-126.

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A new numerical method for solving fully three-dimensional inverse shape design problem of turbomachinery blading has been developed. The general inverse problem refers to the problem in which the pressure distributions on suction and pressure surfaces of blade are given, but the corresponding blade profile is unknown. In this paper, the calculations are based on the 3D Navier-Stokes equations expressed in terms of nonorthogonal curvilinear coordinates and corresponding nonorthogonal velocity components, and the explicit time marching algorithm and Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model are adopted. A special treatment for boundary conditions on blade surfaces is employed to satisfy the given pressure distribution. In computational process, an initial blade profile is supposed at starting, and then the blade surfaces will move regularly with time steps in the time marching process until the convergence is reached. The movement velocities at every point of blade surfaces are obtained from the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. After each revision of the blade profile, the grid is reconstructed, and the aerodynamic parameters need to be transferred between the old and new grid points by an accurate interpolation method. Thus the viscous inverse problem is solved in a new process. The computational results for two test cases indicate that the method presented in this paper is very effective.

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Apte, Shrinivas G., and Brian H. Dennis. "Pseudo Compressible Mixed Interpolation Finite Element Method for Solving Three Dimensional Navier-Stokes Equations." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-13484.

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A pseudo compressible finite element method for solving three dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is presented. A physical problem discretized using tetrahedral elements with linear and quadratic interpolation functions for pressure and velocity variables respectively is then marched in time by using implicit time marching scheme based on finite differencing. The possible formation of indefinite matrix due to incompressibility constraint is avoided by inserting an artificial/pseudo time dependent term (Chorin, 1974) into the continuity equation that is eliminated when steady state is reached. This definite matrix system can then be solved using standard pre-conditioners and iterative solvers. Solutions for pressure driven flows obtained using this method are validated with the ones obtained from a standard problem of flow over a cylinder and also with numerical benchmark case of a 3-D laminar flow around an obstacle. An object oriented C++ program was developed which uses exact integrals of shape functions in its calculations rather than numerical integrations. This program was tested with different values of artificial compressibility factor (β), Reynolds numbers (Re) and grid sizes (number of Elements) and time steps (dt). The effect of these parameters on the the number of linear solver iterations required for convergence is studied efficiently using the non-dimensional numbers Pseudo Compressibility Number (PCN) and Elemental Reynolds Number (ERe). Although the relationship between the linear solver performance and these two non dimensional numbers remain complicated, it is found that there exists an optimum range of PCN as a function of ERe for which the solution convergence can be obtained with the minimum number of iterations.

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Reports on the topic "Three-steps method by Kühn"

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David, Lior, Yaniv Palti, Moshe Kotler, Gideon Hulata, and Eric M. Hallerman. Genetic Basis of Cyprinid Herpes Virus-3 Resistance in Common Carp. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592645.bard.

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The goal of this project was to provide scientific and technical basis for initiating the development of breeding protocols using marker assisted selection for viral disease resistance in common carp. The specific objectives were: 1) Establishing families and characterizing the phenotypic and genetic variation of viral resistance; 2) Measuring the dynamics of immune response and developing a method to measure the long term immune memory; 3) Developing markers and generating a new genetic linkage map, which will enable initial QTL mapping; and, 4) Identifying genetic linkage of markers and candidate genes (like MHC and TLRs) with resistance to CyHV-3. The common carp is an important farmed freshwater fish species in the world. Edible carp is second only to tilapia in Israeli aquaculture production and ornamental carp (koi) is an important product in both the US and Israel. Carp industries worldwide have recently suffered enormous economic damage due to a viral disease caused by Cyprinid herpes virus 3 (CyHV-3). Aside from preventative measures, a sustainable solution to this problem will be to establish a genetic improvement program of the resistance of fish to the pathogen. The aims of the project was to take the necessary first steps towards that. The differences in survival rates after infection with CyHV-3 virus among 20 families from six types of crosses between three carp lines (two commercial lines and one wild-type carp) revealed that the wild-type carp and its crosses had a much-improved survival over the crosses of the commercial lines themselves. These crosses set the starting point for breeding of commercial strains with improved resistance. Resistant fish had lower antibody titer against the virus suggesting that resistance might depend more on the innate immunity. A set of 500 microsateliite markers was developed and the markers are currently being used for generating a genetic linkage map for carp and for identifying disease resistance QTL. Fourteen candidate immune genes, some of which were duplicated, were cloned from the carp and SNP markers were identified in them. The expression of these genes varied between tissues and suggested functional divergence of some duplicated genes. Initial association between CyHV-3 resistance and one of the genes was found when SNP alleles in these genes were tested for their segregation between susceptible and resistant progeny. The results of this project have implications to the development of viral resistant commercial carp strains and effective immunization against this aggressive disease. The genetic and immunological knowledge accumulated in this project will not only promote carp and koi production but will also contribute to a broader understanding of fish immunogenetics.

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