Academic literature on the topic 'Three-structure Levels'

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Journal articles on the topic "Three-structure Levels"

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Sandaker, Ingunn, Kalliu Carvalho Couto, and Lucas Couto de Carvalho. "Selection at Three Levels of Organization: Does Structure Matter?" Behavior and Social Issues 28, no. 1 (2019): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42822-019-00020-z.

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Abbas, Ibtihal Jasim, and Shamiri Sadiq Mahdi Kadhim Al. "Revealing a Critical Discourse Analysis of Conservatism with Regard to Aldous Huxley's Brave New World." SCIENTIFIC CULTURE 11, no. 2 (2025): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467451.

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This paper is an attempt to investigate the ideology of conservatism in Leonard Huxley’s Brave New World from critically. Huxley’s novel was selected for having the theme of conservatism. The study applies Van Dijk’s model (2006) to analyze how conservatives structure their speech, focusing on lexical, syntactic, and social categories. Thus, three levels of structures are investigated. The first level (microstructure) deals with lexical, syntactic, and rhetorical categories. The second level (macrostructure) deals with categories, like power, identity, and dominance in affect
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Speckman, Suzann G., John F. Piatt, Carolina V. Minte-Vera, and Julia K. Parrish. "Parallel structure among environmental gradients and three trophic levels in a subarctic estuary." Progress in Oceanography 66, no. 1 (2005): 25–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2005.04.001.

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BELYAEV, OLEG. "Systematic mismatches: Coordination and subordination at three levels of grammar." Journal of Linguistics 51, no. 2 (2014): 267–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226714000450.

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In this paper, I analyze two clause combining strategies in Ossetic that exhibit mixed properties between coordination and subordination. I argue that the ‘mismatch approach’ proposed by Culicover & Jackendoff (1997) and Yuasa & Sadock (2002) is best suited to account for their properties. However, in order to adequately describe the behavior of these constructions in terms of the mismatch approach, appealing to three levels of grammar is required instead of two levels (syntax and semantics) discussed in previous works. This provides a clear argument in favor of models of grammar such
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Langacker, Ronald W. "Levels of Reality." Languages 4, no. 2 (2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages4020022.

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Two fundamental aspects of conceptual and linguistic structure are examined in relation to one another: organization into strata, each a baseline giving rise to the next by elaboration; and the conceptions of reality implicated at successive levels of English clause structure. A clause profiles an occurrence (event or state) and grounds it by assessing its epistemic status (location vis-à-vis reality). Three levels are distinguished in which different notions of reality correlate with particular structural features. In baseline clauses, grounded by “tense,” the profiled occurrence belongs to b
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Lacroix, Gilles L. "Fish community structure in relation to acidity in three Nova Scotia rivers." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 12 (1987): 2908–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-441.

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The occurrence, density, and age-class structure of endemic fish species were compared over a period of 24 months in three Nova Scotia streams of differing pH. The absence of acid-sensitive species and very low densities of fish characterized the stream with a pH range of 4.5–5.0. Fish densities were lower in the stream with a pH range of 4.7–5.4 than in the stream with a pH range of 5.6–6.3. Juvenile salmon and cyprinids were the most abundant species in the least acidic stream. Their densities were considerably lower in the stream with pH levels of 4.7–5.4, and the young age-classes of the c
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Kline, Theresa J. B., and J. Edwin Boyd. "Organizational Structure, Context, and Climate: Their Relationships to Job Satisfaction at Three Managerial Levels." Journal of General Psychology 118, no. 4 (1991): 305–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1991.9917791.

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Falil, Fatima, and Noureddine Benabadji. "Harmonic elimination by SPWM and THIPWM techniques applied in photovoltaic inverters." International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) 10, no. 2 (2021): 159–72. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v10.i2.pp159-172.

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With advances in solid-state power electronic devices, control techniques (PWM) have been devised to obtain high dynamics responses from a multilevel power conditioning converter-Photovoltaic. This work discusses the advantages and drawbacks of two different PWM techniques, the sinusoidal (SPWM) technique and the Third harmonic injection PWM (THIPWM) technique. These two methods are compared by discussing their ease of implementation and by analyzing the output harmonic spectra of various output voltage and their total harmonic distortion (THD). The focus of this paper is the simulation study
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Falil, Fatima, and Noureddine Benabadji. "Harmonic elimination by SPWM and THIPWM techniques applied in photovoltaic inverters." International Journal of Applied Power Engineering 10, no. 2 (2022): 159~172. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7344492.

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With advances in solid-state power electronic devices, control techniques (PWM) have been devised to obtain high dynamics responses from a multilevel power conditioning converter-Photovoltaic. This work discusses the advantages and drawbacks of two different PWM techniques, the sinusoidal (SPWM) technique and the Third harmonic injection PWM (THIPWM) technique. These two methods are compared by discussing their ease of implementation and by analyzing the output harmonic spectra of various output voltage and their total harmonic distortion (THD). The focus of this paper is the simulation study
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Stephenson, Andrew, and Michael D. Ward. "A triple helix of double helicates: three hierarchical levels of self-assembly in a single structure." Chemical Communications 48, no. 30 (2012): 3605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2cc30197k.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Three-structure Levels"

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Sánchez, Quinto Federico A. 1985. "Adressing Neandertal evolutionary genetics at three different resolution levels : admixture with modern humans, demography and social structure." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/382631.

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Almost 20 years of Neandertal paleogenetics studies have significantly increased our knowledge about their evolutionary history. The analysis of DNA recovered from Neandertal remains to date, suggest that although they were a distinct hominin population to modern humans, a certain degree of gene flow occurred between the two of them. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that archaic introgressed material could have been biologically relevant for modern humans to adapt to new environments. Moreover, insights from a wide geographic and temporally different sampling of Neandertal mitochondrial s
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Bergvall, Olof. "Cohomology of the moduli space of curves of genus three with level two structure." Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-103062.

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In this thesis we investigate the moduli space M3[2] of curves of genus 3 equipped with a symplectic level 2 structure. In particular, we are interested in the cohomology of this space. We obtain cohomological information by decomposing M3[2] into a disjoint union of two natural subspaces, Q[2] and H3[2], and then making S7- resp. S8-equivariantpoint counts of each of these spaces separately.<br>Målet med denna uppsats är att undersöka modulirummet M3[2] av kurvor av genus 3 med symplektisk nivå 2 struktur. Mer specifikt vill vi hitta informationom kohomologin av detta rum. För att uppnå detta
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Glaman, Ryan. "Comparing Three Approaches for Handling a Fourth Level of Nesting Structure in Cluster-Randomized Trials." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1011881/.

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This study compared 3 approaches for handling a fourth level of nesting structure when analyzing data from a cluster-randomized trial (CRT). CRTs can include 3 levels of nesting: repeated measures, individual, and cluster levels. However, above the cluster level, there may sometimes be an additional potentially important fourth level of nesting (e.g., schools, districts, etc., depending on the design) that is typically ignored in CRT data analysis. The current study examined the impact of ignoring this fourth level, accounting for it using a model-based approach, and accounting it using a desi
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"Three Essays on Comparative Simulation in Three-level Hierarchical Data Structure." Doctoral diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.46248.

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abstract: Though the likelihood is a useful tool for obtaining estimates of regression parameters, it is not readily available in the fit of hierarchical binary data models. The correlated observations negate the opportunity to have a joint likelihood when fitting hierarchical logistic regression models. Through conditional likelihood, inferences for the regression and covariance parameters as well as the intraclass correlation coefficients are usually obtained. In those cases, I have resorted to use of Laplace approximation and large sample theory approach for point and interval estimates suc
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Chen, Jia-Xin, and 陳佳欣. "Genetic Diversity of Three-level Hierarchical Structure for the Infinite Allele Model of Mutation Under the Finite Island Model (IAM -FIM) Framework." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zmj48g.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>統計學研究所<br>106<br>Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life at the levels of genes, individuals, species, populations, communities, regions, landscapes, etc, and therefore is inherently under a hierarchical structure. Biodiversity includes three aspects: genetic diversity, species (taxonomic) diversity and ecosystem (functional) diversity. In genetics, researchers often describe the process of genetic evolution by complex mathematical model, and then based on the selected model, some genetic diversity indices in terms of model parameters are derived. The most wi
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Lee, Chien-Chih, and 李建志. "A New In-House Fast Sophisticated Quantum Simulator for Silicon Hole Band Structure and Inversion-Layer Mobility under Three-Dimensional GPa-Level Stresses." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10883282420260933054.

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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>電子研究所<br>101<br>The continuously scaled electronic devices encounter not only the extra quantum confinement (no matter from the field confinement or from the space confinement) but also the complicated mechanical stresses (no matter the intentional or unintentional stressors along the arbitrary directions). Both of these two phenomena cause the crucial impacts on the valence-band structure which can greatly alter the hole electrical properties. In other words, these lead to the extra complexities and the heavy computation burden in the theoretical work. Since the evaluation of
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Books on the topic "Three-structure Levels"

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Collins, Desmond. Levels of culture and human history: A theory of the structure of human cultural evolution, featuring detailed studies of three contrasting aspects of history. Clayhanger Books, 1998.

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Kalinina, Elena. Theory of State and law. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1865712.

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The textbook, in addition to theory, contains many examples from modern practice and the history of law. The structure of the manual is unusual — its content is located on three levels, at each of which readers will receive the information they need, in accordance with their requests: concise, general or in-depth. It is intended for students of secondary vocational education institutions, an enlarged group of specialties 40.00.00 "Jurisprudence", as well as for all those interested in theoretical issues of state and law. It is an adaptive manual that can be used as an addition to textbooks on
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Tenney, James. Form in Twentieth-Century Music. Edited by Larry Polansky, Lauren Pratt, Robert Wannamaker, and Michael Winter. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038723.003.0006.

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James Tenney reflects on form in twentieth-century music, first by offering an alternative to the conventional definition of form and introducing a number of new terms. He then considers three factors that determine form: shape, structure, and state. In relation to these factors, he describes three aspects of form to consider at each hierarchical level: the structural (internal relations), the morphological (shape), and the statistical (state, condition). These relations between state, shape, and structure at adjacent hierarchical levels are relevant to the old problem of “form versus content.
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Holland, John H. 3. Complex adaptive systems (CAS). Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199662548.003.0003.

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Complex adaptive systems (CAS) are composed of elements, called agents, that learn or adapt in response to interactions with other agents. ‘Complex adaptive systems’ shows that all CAS exhibit lever points, points where a small directed action causes large predictable changes in aggregate behaviour. All CAS agents have three levels of activity: performance (moment-by-moment capabilities), credit-assignment (rating the usefulness of available capabilities), and rule-discovery (generating new capabilities). The behaviour of a CAS is always generated by the adaptive interactions of its components
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Tenney, James. META Meta ⌿ Hodos. Edited by Larry Polansky, Lauren Pratt, Robert Wannamaker, and Michael Winter. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038723.003.0007.

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James Tenney introduces a number of propositions, along with corresponding definitions and comments, concerning perceptual organization, musical parameters, formal perception and description, and entropy as a measure of variation. Among these propositions are: temporal gestalt-units (TGs) are formed at several different hierarchical levels during the process of musical perception; the perceptual formation of TGs at any hierarchical level is determined by a number of factors of cohesion and segregation, the most important of which are proximity and similarity; pitch, timbre, and (musical) time
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Golder, Sona N., Ignacio Lago, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil, and Thomas Gschwend. Multi-Level Electoral Politics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791539.001.0001.

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National-level elections receive more attention from scholars and the media than elections at other levels, even though in many European countries the importance of both regional and European levels of government has grown in recent years. The growing importance of multiple electoral arenas suggests that scholars should be cautious about examining single levels in isolation. Taking the multi-level structure of electoral politics seriously requires a re-examination of how the incentives created by electoral institutions affect the behaviour of voters and party elites. The standard approach to a
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Yang, Sijia, and Sandra González-Bailón. Semantic Networks and Applications in Public Opinion Research. Edited by Jennifer Nicoll Victor, Alexander H. Montgomery, and Mark Lubell. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190228217.013.14.

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Semantic networks represent and model messages and discourse as a relational structure, emphasizing patterns of interdependence among semantic units or actors-concepts. This chapter traces the epistemological roots of semantic networks, then illustrates with examples how this approach can contribute to the study of political rhetoric or opinions. It focuses on three levels of analysis: cognitive mapping at the individual level, discourse analysis at the interpersonal level, and framing and salience at the collective level. Drawing from the rich literature on natural language processing and mac
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Dalrymple, Mary, John J. Lowe, and Louise Mycock. The Oxford Reference Guide to Lexical Functional Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733300.001.0001.

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This is the most comprehensive reference work on Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG), which will be of interest to graduate and advanced undergraduate students, academics, and researchers in linguistics and in related fields. Covering the analysis of syntax, semantics, morphology, prosody, and information structure, and how these aspects of linguistic structure interact in the nontransformational framework of LFG, this book will appeal to readers working in a variety of sub-fields, including researchers involved in the description and documentation of languages, whose work continues to be an impo
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Gibson, Mark, and Juana Gil, eds. Romance Phonetics and Phonology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198739401.001.0001.

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The research in this volume addresses several recurring topics in Romance Phonetics and Phonology with a special focus on the segment, syllable, word, and phrase levels of analysis. The original research presented in this volume ranges from the low-level mechanical processes involved in speech production and perception to high-level representation and computation. The interaction between these two dimensions of speech and their effects on first- and second-language acquisition are methodically treated in later chapters. Individual chapters address rhotics in various languages (Spanish, Italian
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Henricks, Thomas S. The Social Life of Play. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039072.003.0008.

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This chapter focuses on the social life of play. As the patterning of human relationships, social context shapes play by offering behavioral formats or directives that both support and restrict our actions. Such directives are manifested in countless situations and at different levels of abstraction; they constitute the social reality of our lives. In that context, the chapter examines play as a “social construction of reality”—that is, a process of reality construction and maintenance. It discusses three levels of social reality: self-identity, social relationships, and social structure. It a
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Book chapters on the topic "Three-structure Levels"

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Nielsen, Stine Piilgaard Porner, and Ole Hammerslev. "Introduction: Transformations of European Welfare States and Social Rights." In Transformations of European Welfare States and Social Rights. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46637-3_1.

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AbstractIn this introductory chapter, we outline the literature in which the anthology is positioned and the anthology’s contribution hereto. We account for the questions addressed in the anthology and its structure based on three sections that each analyses transformations of European welfare states and social rights from macro, meso and micro level perspectives, respectively. As described in the chapter and illustrated throughout the anthology, the three levels are interlinked: Macro level welfare state transformations influence the meso level of public encounters between welfare professiona
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Scheerens, Jaap. "Theory on Teaching Effectiveness at Meta, General and Partial Level." In Theorizing Teaching. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25613-4_4.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on theories in the context of educational effectiveness research. Three levels of theory are distinguished: (1) The meta-theoretical level uses a multi-level framework of measurable facets of educational quality to provide a structure into studying teaching and its effects on student learning. (2) The general theory of teaching effectiveness focuses on major substantive dimensions of pro-active, interactive, and retro-active strategies as well as “structured independence”. (3) Partial theories are more specific in being closely tied to empirical outcomes, with “dir
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Katajala-Peltomaa, Sari, and Raisa Maria Toivo. "Introduction: Religion as Historical Experience." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92140-8_1.

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AbstractIn this introductory chapter Katajala-Peltomaa &amp; Toivo analyse historiographical changes from the history of popular religion to the history of religion as lived. They lay out the framework and discuss the tradition of studying the history of experience and religion as a cultural and time-bound phenomenon. The chapter introduces three analytical levels, namely everyday experience, experience as a process and experience as a social and societal structure arguing for a situational nature of experience. The three levels of experience are approached via the concepts of cultural scripts
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Rees, Paul A. "Urban ecology and waste management." In Key questions in applied ecology and conservation: a study and revision guide. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248494.0106.

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Abstract This chapter contains questions about the structure and functioning of urban ecosystems and the management of the waste they produce. The questions are arranged by topic and divided into three levels: foundation, intermediate and advanced.
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Kurasov, P., and B. Pavlov. "Micro Spectral Properties of Crystals and Their Band Structure." In On Three Levels. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2460-1_28.

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Giacomin, Giambattista. "Local Structure of Interfaces in a Kawasaki+Glauber Particle Model." In On Three Levels. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2460-1_31.

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Schmuntzsch, Ulrike, and Ernst Andreas Hartmann. "Analyzing and Designing Sociodigital Sovereignty on Individual and Organizational Levels—A Case Study." In New Digital Work II. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69994-8_8.

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Abstract Rapidly evolving digital transformation processes, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence systems, and constantly changing market conditions have a significant impact both on employees at the individual level in the workplace and on companies at the organizational level. The preservation, protection, and further development of knowledge and intellectual property for both individuals and organizations are becoming increasingly important to enable self-determined interaction—meaning sovereignty—in the market. However, a key question is often how such digital transformatio
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Bandelli, Daniela. "Sociological Perspectives Across Individual Experiences, Social Structures, and Representations." In Sociological Debates on Gestational Surrogacy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80302-5_4.

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AbstractThis chapter is a literature review which aims to highlight the most critical aspects discussed in the surrogacy scholarship, whose interdisciplinarity represents a major value for the advancement of the sociological understanding of the phenomenon. The literature review is organized into three levels. The first is that of individual experience, which includes some of the main ethnographies that have tried to explain the motivations that push people, aspiring parents but above all the surrogates, to undertake this procreative path. At the second level, that of the social structure, the
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Tarras, Peter. "A List in Three Versions." In Semitic Languages and Cultures. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0375.04.

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Tarras examines the transmission process in the study of lists through a definition list in the Arabic philosophical tradition, a well-known text commonly attributed to the “philosopher of the Arabs” al-Kindī (d. after 252/866). The study of this list, thought to stand at the beginning of the career of this literary format in that tradition, promises to offer insights into the way in which Arabic philosophy emerged in the early ʿAbbāsid caliphate. However, the manuscripts that transmit it witness three divergent versions. Further, each version testifies not to a well-ordered text, but to a mor
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Brahm, Taiga, and Ute Grewe. "Entrepreneurial Competencies in Student Companies at School: Development of a Research Instrument." In FGF Studies in Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28559-2_8.

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AbstractEntrepreneurial competencies are increasingly relevant and thus fostered in schools and universities, for instance, in the form of student companies. However, there are hardly any theoretically and empirically founded research instruments to assess students’ competence development. Accordingly, this paper aims to develop and validate a newly designed questionnaire that captures entrepreneurial competencies in three different domains: on the economic, team, and individual levels. The instrument was tested in a pilot test with 163 students and in a main study with 226 students in seconda
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Conference papers on the topic "Three-structure Levels"

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Hendricks, Matt. "The Bell 525's Smooth Ride." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11429.

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The Bell 525 Relentless is designed to fly farther and faster than any previous Bell commercial helicopter. The increase in flight time means that vibration and internal noise are more significant elements to crew and passenger comfort. To address crew exposure to these factors, the 525 employs a three-tier strategy for reducing vibration and structure-borne acoustics. The approach first reduces the transmissibility of source vibrations from entering the airframe. Secondly, the airframe structure natural modes are desensitized from the rotor excitation frequencies. Third, remaining vibrations
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Baston, V. F., K. J. Hofstetter, G. M. Bain, and G. O. Hayner. "Initial Examination of Decontamination Barrier on TMI-2 Leadscrew." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85119.

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Abstract Physical and chemical examinations of sections from the Three Mile Island Unit-2 (TMI-2) H8 leadscrew indicate that a tenacious and impervious film covers the leadscrew surfaces and that cesium-137 is the principal source of gamma activity retained beneath this film. The H8 leadscrew was the first major component to be removed from the TMI-2 reactor vessel; therefore, surface characterization analyses were performed to elucidate the chemical nature of the adherent cesium activity. The results from these analyses indicate that three distinct layers cover the leadscrew base metal and th
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Nargiello, Maria, Hrishikesh Bhide, Niko Haberkorn, et al. "Novel Fumed Silica Innovation Drives New High-Performance for Thermal Insulation Coatings." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18923.

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Abstract This paper will introduce a new TIC filler in granule form based on this technology, which can be formulated into coatings to bring high thermal insulative efficiency. The basis of the super insulation functionality in coatings is derived from the specially engineered microporous composite, where the structure has an optimized density combined with high hydrophobicity. The combination of properties allows high filler loading levels, far above conventional fumed silica. The high thermal insulative efficiency comes from the engineered particle design leading to filler which contributes
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Thomas, Jonathan, Chiradeep Sen, Gregory M. Mocko, Joshua D. Summers, and Georges M. Fadel. "Investigation of the Interpretability of Three Function Structure Representations: A User Study." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87381.

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Function models are used during the conceptual design phase of the design process to model the intended use or objective of a product, independent of the products physical form. Function models also aid in guiding design activities such as generating concepts and allocating design team resources. Recent research effort have focused on the formalization of function models through a controlled vocabulary and archival of functional representations in computer-based repositories. However, the usefulness and interpretability of these function models has not fully been explored. This paper presents
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Su, Ay, Ze-Chern Lee, and Wu-Chi Ho. "Three-Dimensional Flame Structure in Wall-Fired Swirl Flame Combustors." In ASME 1996 Turbo Asia Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-ta-017.

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A CFD solver CFX is used to analyze the complex behavior of turbulent reacting flow inside the furnace. The flow characteristics for various combustor geometries, fuel/air ratios, and injection velocities, and swirl levels are investigated. Starting with a cylindrical furnace fired with gaseous fuel from a concentric tube burner (both with and without swirl), the mixture-fraction is predicted using the k-ε and RSM turbulence models. The discrepancies between the predictions and measurements are most significant in the flame core of upstream regions. It may stem from inappropriateness of the as
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Eichmann, G., Y. Zhang, and Y. Li. "Optoelectronic three-dimensional solid model relational data-base machine." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.tuk4.

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Using state-of-the-art optical technologies, such as holographic three-dimensional interconnect and optical disk storage, a novel optoelectronic programmable data-base ma chine for storing, processing, and reconstructing three-dimensional solid objects is proposed. The so-called edge-based boundary model that represents a three-dimensional object by its faces and edge sequence is used as the data structure. For efficient optical storage and processing, this data structure is further decomposed into three levels: a face, an edge, and a vertex level. Each decomposed level is encoded into a set o
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Alizon, Fabrice, Seung Ki Moon, Steven B. Shooter, and Timothy W. Simpson. "Three Dimensional Design Structure Matrix With Cross-Module and Cross-Interface Analyses." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34510.

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Many companies that struggle with product variety and configuration management issues turn to a module-based design approach. Although this approach is well-known to be efficient for managing variety of a product family, current methods do not enable designers to handle both modularity and variety within a product family. The Design Structure Matrix (DSM) has been widely used to identify modules within a product, but its use to identify modules across a family of products has been limited. In this context we propose two tools based on an extension of the basic DSM to manage variety of an entir
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Jeong, Youn-Ju, Min-Su Park, and Jeongsoo Kim. "Comparing Wave Force and Wave-Induced Overturning Moment of Three Offshore Support Structures." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61073.

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In this study, in order to investigate wave force and wave-induced overturning moment according to the support structure types and sea levels, wave force tests were carried out for the three offshore support structures of Monopile, GBS, and Hybrid under three sea levels of HSWL, MSL, and LSWL. As the results of this study, it was found that, as the wave height increased at the shallow water (LSWL), wave force increased significantly because of the wave nonlinearity, named wave shoaling. Also, as the structural member size became larger, wave nonlinearity effects on wave force at the shallow wa
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Torres González, Edgar Vicente, Raúl Lugo-Leyte, Martín Salazar-Pereyra, Miguel Toledo Velázquez, Helen Denise Lugo-Méndez, and Alejandro Torres Aldaco. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Combined Cycle of Three Levels of Pressure." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57872.

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This paper presents an exergoeconomic analysis of the combined cycle power plant Tuxpan II located in Mexico. The plant is composed of two identical modules conformed by two gas turbines generating the required work and releasing the hot exhaust gases in two heat recovery steam generators. These components generate steam at three different pressure levels, used to produce additional work in one steam turbine. The productive structure of the considered system is used to visualize the cost formation process as well as the productive interaction between their components. The exergoeconomic analys
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Zhang, Guohua, Gongnan Xie, and Bengt Sundén. "Enhanced Heat Transfer and Thermal Performance of a Blade With Tree-Shaped Film Cooling Channels." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-75918.

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Modern film cooling is an essential method to protect the turbine blade from the hot gas, and the issue about how to improve the film cooling performance has attracted much attention. In this study, a tree-shaped film cooling structure is carried out to improve the overall effectiveness and better decrease the metal temperature of the blade at the same time. To validate the superiority of the proposed structure, a series of numerical simulation cases are conducted under a typical blowing ratio of M = 0.764. The first case is a film cooling channel with a single film hole which with a diameter
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Reports on the topic "Three-structure Levels"

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Martin, S., Jennifer McAlpin, Mary Allison, et al. Inner Harbor Navigation Canal Lock replacement study : hydrodynamic modeling and ship simulation. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49816.

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The Inner Harbor Navigation Canal (IHNC) Lock connects the Mississippi River to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, surrounded by developed areas in New Orleans, Louisiana. Tow transit times through the current IHNC lock take up to 20 hours. The US Army Corps of Engineers, New Orleans District, has proposed constructing a new lock to reduce tow transit times significantly. However, the new lock will have potential effects on vehicle traffic patterns due to the three bridges across IHNC. To address potential navigation issues, hydrodynamic modeling and ship simulations of the study area were conduc
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Atuhurra, Julius, and Michelle Kaffenberger. System (In)Coherence: Quantifying the Alignment of Primary Education Curriculum Standards, Examinations, and Instruction in Two East African Countries. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/057.

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Improvements in instructional coherence have been shown to have large impacts on student learning, yet analysis of such coherence, especially in developing countries and at a systems level, is rare. We use an established methodology, the Surveys of Enacted Curriculum (SEC), and apply it to a developing country context to systematically analyze and quantify the content and coherence of the primary curriculum standards, national examinations, and actual teaching delivered in the classroom in Uganda and Tanzania. We find high levels of incoherence across all three instructional components. In Uga
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Panadeiros, Monica, and Warren Benfield. Productive Development Policies in Jamaica. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010823.

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Jamaica seems to be a puzzling case for economic growth: despite the structural reforms implemented in the last three decades and adequate investment levels, real GDP per capita is roughly the same as in 1970. The disappointing performance of this economy suggests that productive development policies (PDPs), including first-generation reforms, have not been enough to create a better environment for productivity growth. This paper examines the PDPs in Jamaica and concludes that behind the paradox of high investment and low growth of this economy are the "public debt trap" and a highly distortiv
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Raymond, Kara, Laura Palacios, Cheryl McIntyre, and Evan Gwilliam. Status of climate and water resources at Chiricahua National Monument, Coronado National Memorial, and Fort Bowie National Historic Site: Water year 2019. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293370.

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Climate and hydrology are major drivers of ecosystems. They dramatically shape ecosystem structure and function, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Understanding changes in climate, groundwater, and water quality and quantity is central to assessing the condition of park biota and key cultural resources. The Sonoran Desert Network collects data on climate, groundwater, and surface water at 11 National Park Service units in southern Arizona and New Mexico. This report provides an integrated look at climate, groundwater, and springs conditions at Chiricahua National Monument (NM), Co
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Rafaeli, Ada, Russell Jurenka, and Chris Sander. Molecular characterisation of PBAN-receptors: a basis for the development and screening of antagonists against Pheromone biosynthesis in moth pest species. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695862.bard.

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The original objectives of the approved proposal included: (a) The determination of species- and tissue-specificity of the PBAN-R; (b) the elucidation of the role of juvenile hormone in gene regulation of the PBAN-R; (c) the identificationof the ligand binding domains in the PBAN-R and (d) the development of efficient screening assays in order to screen potential antagonists that will block the PBAN-R. Background to the topic: Moths constitute one of the major groups of pest insects in agriculture and their reproductive behavior is dependent on chemical communication. Sex-pheromone blends are
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Schweiger, E., Joanna Lemly, Dana Witwicki, et al. Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument wetland ecological integrity: 2009?2019 synthesis report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2300778.

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Wetlands at Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (FLFO) are important because they are biodiversity hotspots and support iconic wildlife. They also provide valuable ?ecosystem services? such as attenuating floods, storing water, recharging aquifers, stabilizing and sequestering sediment, storing carbon, enhancing water quality, and cycling nutrients. This report summarizes 11 years (2009?2019) of wetland monitoring in three sentinel wetland complexes in FLFO. Monitoring included annual samples of 10 wet meadow and fen wetland sites in these complexes. We partition the data into a baseline
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Raymond, Kara, Laura Palacios, Cheryl McIntyre, and Evan Gwilliam. Status of climate and water resources at Saguaro National Park: Water year 2019. Edited by Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2288717.

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Climate and hydrology are major drivers of ecosystems. They dramatically shape ecosystem structure and function, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Understanding changes in climate, groundwater, and water quality and quantity is central to assessing the condition of park biota and key cultural resources. The Sonoran Desert Network collects data on climate, groundwater, and surface water at 11 National Park Service units in south-ern Arizona and New Mexico. This report provides an integrated look at climate, groundwater, and springs conditions at Saguaro National Park (NP) during wa
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Werny, Rafaela, Marie Reich, Miranda Leontowitsch, and Frank Oswald. EQualCare Policy Report Germany : Alone but connected? Digital (in)equalities in care work and generational relationships among older people living alone. Frankfurter Forum für interdisziplinäre Alternsforschung, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.69905.

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The policy review is part of the project EQualCare: Alone but connected? Digital (in)equalities in care work and generational relationships among older people living alone, a three-year international project involving four countries: Finland, Germany, Latvia and Sweden. EQualCare interrogates inequalities by gender, cultural and socio-economic background between countries, with their different demographics and policy backgrounds. As a first step into empirical analysis, the policy review aims to set the stage for a better understanding of, and policy development on, the intersections of digita
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Christopher, David A., and Avihai Danon. Plant Adaptation to Light Stress: Genetic Regulatory Mechanisms. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7586534.bard.

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Original Objectives: 1. Purify and biochemically characterize RB60 orthologs in higher plant chloroplasts; 2. Clone the gene(s) encoding plant RB60 orthologs and determine their structure and expression; 3. Manipulate the expression of RB60; 4. Assay the effects of altered RB60 expression on thylakoid biogenesis and photosynthetic function in plants exposed to different light conditions. In addition, we also examined the gene structure and expression of RB60 orthologs in the non-vascular plant, Physcomitrella patens and cloned the poly(A)-binding protein orthologue (43 kDa RB47-like protein).
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Potts, Tavis, and Rebecca Ford. Leading from the front? Increasing Community Participation in a Just Transition to Net Zero in the North-East of Scotland. Scottish Universities Insight Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57064/2164/19722.

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n line with Scottish Net Zero targets and the national strategy for a Just Transition, the Northeast of Scotland is transforming towards a low carbon future with a number of high-profile industry and policy initiatives. With the region home to global energy companies and historical high levels of energy sector employment, the narrative on transition is predominantly framed within an industrial and technological context, including narratives on new opportunities in green jobs, green industrial development, technical innovation and new infrastructure to support energy transition. As the energy l
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