Academic literature on the topic 'Throat Infection'

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Journal articles on the topic "Throat Infection"

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Schofield, Behnaz, Clive Gregory, Micaela Gal, et al. "The feasibility of measuring calprotectin from a throat swab as a marker of infections caused by group A streptococcus: a case–control feasibility study." BJGP Open 4, no. 2 (2020): bjgpopen20X101006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgpopen20x101006.

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BackgroundMost people with sore throat do not benefit from antibiotic treatment, but nearly three-quarters of those presenting in primary care are prescribed antibiotics. A test that is predictive of bacterial infection could help guide antibiotic prescribing. Calprotectin is a biomarker of neutrophilic inflammation, and may be a useful marker of bacterial throat infections.AimTo assess the feasibility of measuring calprotectin from throat swabs, and assess whether individuals with sore throats likely to be caused by streptococcal infections have apparently higher throat calprotectin levels th
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Amany, Eltayib Ataelmanan, Dawoud Abakar Adam, and Mohammed Hamdan Elsadig. "Isolation and identification of the causative agent of bacterial throat infection according to a response to commonly antibiotic." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2020): 267–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271125.

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Bacterial throat infection has a worldwide distribution, affecting persons of all ages, races, social strata and both genders. The present study was a prospective cross-sectional study aimed to isolate and identify the bacteria which cause throat infection and their antibiotic susceptibility in Madani – Sudan. Throat swabs were collected from 100 patients attended to Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Teaching Hospital. Isolation and identification of bacteria were made by directly inoculated onto blood agar, Gram stain and biochemical test. All isolated organisms were tested for their in vitro
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Rebouças, Aurea do Socorro Santos, Ana Flávia Borges Carvalho e. Silva, Isadora de Moura Batz, et al. "Throat infection: causes, symptoms, and diagnosis." International Health Sciences Review 1, no. 3 (2025): 30–36. https://doi.org/10.70164/ihsr.v1i3.13.

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Throat infection, also known as pharyngitis or tonsillitis, is a common condition that affects individuals of all ages, being especially prevalent among children and adolescents. It can be caused by viruses or bacteria, with Streptococcus pyogenes standing out as the main bacterial agent. Symptoms include pain when swallowing, fever, malaise, and oropharyngeal inflammation. Although often self-limiting, the infection can lead to complications if not properly treated. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to relieve symptoms, prevent adverse outcomes, and avoid the indiscr
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Egorova, О. А. "Local therapy of sore throat against the background of antibiotic resistance." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 8 (May 17, 2022): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-8-68-76.

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Sore throat is an acutely common health problem both in Russia and around the world as a whole. This is one of the most common reasons adults and children seek primary specialized care. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics, especially for viral infections of the respiratory tract, such as acute and exacerbation of chronic tonsillopharyngitis, greatly increases the risk of developing and spreading antibiotic resistance. Up to 80% of cases of sore throat have a viral etiology of the disease, and even when the infection is bacterial, except for pyogenic streptococcus, the vast majority of cases
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Dr., R. Anusha; Jasmine, L. Shanthy Dr., and Allwin Christuraj Dr. "Effect of Steam Inhalation on Strep Throat." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 213–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7648014.

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Strep Throat is a bacterial infection that can inflame and hurt the throat. Strep throat causative organism Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus) is an important species of gram-positive extracellular throat bacterial pathogens. It is characterized by sore throat, including swallowing Pain, fever, red and swollen tonsils, tiny red spots on the roof of the mouth, and swollen lymph nodes in the front of the neck. It’s an airborne infection that spreads through respiratory droplets through sneezes or coughs. To overcome the Strep Throat infection, Steam Inhalation with Tulasi, Neem
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Suau Sans, Maria, Muhammed Manneh, Isatou Ceesay, et al. "Health-seeking behaviour and beliefs around sore throat in The Gambia: A qualitative study." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 3 (2024): e0002257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002257.

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Group A Streptococcus (Strep A) bacteria causes a broad spectrum of diseases. The most common manifestations of Strep A infection are sore throat and pus-producing skin infections such as impetigo. Complications of Strep A infection can lead to inflammation in the bones, muscles, joints, and internal organs causing acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease (RHD). In The Gambia, the RHD burden is thought to be very high. However, epidemiological data is minimal, and Strep A control programmes do not exist. This study aimed to explore common beliefs and practices related to sore throats
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Marie, S. d., R. T. O. T. A. Tham, A. G. L. van der Mey, G. Meerdink, R. van Furth, and J. W. M. van der Meer. "Clinical Infections and Nonsurgical Theatment of Parapharyngeal Space Infections Complicating Throat Infection." Clinical Infectious Diseases 11, no. 6 (1989): 975–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinids/11.6.975.

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Deutsch, Elimelech, Benjamin Nisman, Michal Kaufman, and Vivian Barak. "Cytokine Evaluation in Throat Infections." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 107, no. 8 (1998): 713–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949810700815.

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Inflammatory cytokines have been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory processes. In throat infections, intracellular inflammatory cytokines have been detected from the sites of inflammation. The present study aimed to evaluate serum cytokine levels of patients with throat infections and correlate them to the inflammatory parameters and type of inflammation. Significantly higher inflammatory cytokine levels (interleukin [IL]–6 >7 pg/mL, IL-1 >1β pg/mL, tumor necrosis factor a >1 pg/mL) were detected in most of the patients as opposed to healthy co
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Bhuiyan, Mohammed Saiful Islam, Abida Sultana, Farzana Rabin, AKM Rejaul Haque, and ASM Zakaria. "Association of streptococcal throat infection with plaque psoriasis." Bangladesh Medical Journal 44, no. 2 (2016): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmj.v44i2.27252.

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The association of streptococcal sore throat with guttate psoriasis is well established, but its association with psoriasis vulgaris is not yet clear. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from June, 2012 to February 2013 with the intention to ascertain whether streptococcal throat infections are more common in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. Antistreptolysin O (ASO) titre and culture for ?-haemolytic streptococci was done among thirty four patients
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Hal, Sebastiaan J., and Robyn P. Hardiman. "Epididymo‐orchitis complicating Streptococcus pyogenes throat infection." Medical Journal of Australia 178, no. 2 (2003): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05072.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Throat Infection"

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Koshy, Elizabeth. "Tonsillectomy and acute throat infections in children." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/40888.

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Background: Tonsillectomy is among the most common operations performed on children in the UK. Yet little was known about the socio-demographic profile of children who undergo the operation and how the recent decline in tonsillectomy rates has influenced the rates of severe acute throat infections (ATI). Many children with mild ATI disease also undergo tonsillectomy despite a lack of evidence of its benefit in this group, particularly in the longer-term. The aims of this thesis were to characterise the socio-demographic profile of children who undergo tonsillectomy and investigate the clinical
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Lombardo, Fabien. "Nodulation mutants of Lotus japonicus defective for infection thread growth." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426571.

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Bates, Tyler Alexander. "Usutu Virus: An Emerging Arbovirus Threat." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/102268.

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Mosquito-borne viruses, such as dengue virus (DENV), Zika virus (ZIKV), chikungunya virus (CHIKV), yellow fever virus (YFV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and West Nile virus (WNV) are major threats to global public health resulting in millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths annually. The presence of these viruses and their increasing emergence/spread continues to escalate. Notably, Usutu virus (USUV; Genus: Flavivirus; Family: Flaviviridae) is one such pathogen currently causing mass die-offs of avian hosts throughout Europe. USUV is categorized in the Japanese Enc
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Gardner, Chris. "Promotion and prevention of infection thread development in the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338246.

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Richens, Jennifer Helen. "Infection thread and nodule development in the Medicago truncatula-Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.502552.

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The Medicago truncatula - Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis leads to the development ofa novel plant organ on the root, known as the nodule. Within the nodule are cells infected with differentiated rhizobia which are capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, a reduced form of nitrogen which can be utilised by plants. The rhizobia provide the host with a supply of reduced nitrogen, and in return the plants provide a carbon source on which the rhizobia survive, and a lowoxygen environment suitable for nitrogen fixation. The work herein describes the characterisation of the ritl mut
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Alva-Urcia, Carlos, Miguel Angel Aguilar-Luis, Carlos Palomares-Reyes, et al. "Emerging and reemerging arboviruses: A new threat in Eastern Peru." Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622421.

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Background Arboviral diseases are one of the most common causes of acute febrile illness (AFI) and a significant health problem in South America. In Peru, laboratory etiologic identification of these infections occurs in less than 50% of cases, leading to underdiagnoses of important emerging arboviruses. Aim To assess the prevalence of the Dengue (DENV), Oropouche (OROV), Chikungunya (CHIKV), Mayaro (MAYV) and Zika (ZIKV) viruses in patients with acute febrile illness from Puerto Maldonado (Peru). Methodology Serum samples were obtained from patients with AFI during January 2016
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Aguilar-Luis, Miguel Angel, Valle-Mendoza Juana del, Isabel Sandoval, et al. "A silent public health threat: emergence of Mayaro virus and co-infection with Dengue in Peru." BioMed Central Ltd, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655809.

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Objective: To describe frequency and clinical characteristics of MAYV infection in Piura, as well as the association of this pathogen with DENV. Results: A total of 86/496 (17.3%) cases of MAYV were detected, of which 54 were MAYV mono-infection and 32 were co-infection with DENV, accounting for 10.9% and 6.4%, respectively. When evaluating monoinfection by MAYV the main groups were 18–39 and 40–59 years old, with 25.9% and 20.4% respectively. Co-infections were more common in the age group 18–39 and those > 60 years old, with 34.4% and 21.9%, respectively. The most frequent clinical presentat
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Ricci, James Benjamin. "The State, International Society, and Infectious Diseases : Emerging security threats and international cooperation." Thesis, University of Kent, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504663.

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Bong, Siew Mee. "Infectious disease and changing climates: Quantifying threats to freshwater fish from multiple stressors." Thesis, Bong, Siew Mee (2020) Infectious disease and changing climates: Quantifying threats to freshwater fish from multiple stressors. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2020. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/57514/.

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Australia has a highly endemic freshwater fish fauna that is threatened by climate change and a number of other anthropogenic processes. Climate change represents a major threat to freshwater fishes, directly through increasing water temperature and decreasing water flow, and indirectly by exacerbating existing stressors, such as infectious disease. This study investigated the interactive effects of increasing water temperature and infectious diseases on two freshwater parasite/host systems: (1) western pygmy perch, Nannoperca vittata, an endemic temperate species to south-western Australia, i
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Saksena, Mita. "Framing Infectious Diseases and U.S. Public Opinion." FIU Digital Commons, 2011. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/516.

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The United States has been increasingly concerned with the transnational threat posed by infectious diseases. Effective policy implementation to contain the spread of these diseases requires active engagement and support of the American public. To influence American public opinion and enlist support for related domestic and foreign policies, both domestic agencies and international organizations have framed infectious diseases as security threats, human rights disasters, economic risks, and as medical dangers. This study investigates whether American attitudes and opinions about infectious dis
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Books on the topic "Throat Infection"

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Illinois. Department of Public Health. Streptococcal pharyngitis: (strep throat). Illinois Dept. of Public Health, 1991.

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Durand, Marlene L., and Daniel G. Deschler, eds. Infections of the Ears, Nose, Throat, and Sinuses. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74835-1.

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Durand, Marlene L., and Daniel G. Deschler, eds. Infections of the Ears, Nose, Throat, and Sinuses. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68449-4.

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Rubenstein, Ken. High-growth infectious disease markets: New opportunities from emerging threats. D&MD Publications, 2004.

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Gosman, Gillian. I have strep throat. PowerKids Press, 2013.

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Andrews, Henningfeld Diane, ed. Do infectious diseases pose a threat. Greenhaven Press, 2009.

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Andrews, Henningfeld Diane, ed. Do infectious diseases pose a threat? Greenhaven Press, 2009.

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1955-, Smith Geoffrey L., and Society for General Microbiology, eds. New challenges to health: The threat of virus infection. Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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1953-, Wagner Viqi, ed. Do infectious diseases pose a serious threat? Greenhaven Press, 2005.

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Heffner, Steven. Diagnostics for emerging infectious diseases threats. Kalorama Information, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Throat Infection"

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Lee, Michael P., Kevin K. Wu, and Jashin J. Wu. "22-Year-Old with Red, Scaly Spots After Strep Throat Infection." In Clinical Cases in Psoriasis. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18772-9_3.

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Kaya Celik, Elif. "Acute and Chronic Tonsillopharyngitis." In Infections in Otolaryngology. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359401.8.

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Acute tonsillopharyngitis is an acute infection of the pharynx, tonsilla palatina or both characterized by erythema, exudation or membrane. Acute tonsillopharyngitis, which presents with sore throat, is more commonly seen in children with the clinical picture of tonsillitis. Transmission is easier and more frequent in areas such as collective living places, schools, kindergartens and dormitories. Although many bacterial and viral agents cause tonsillopharyngitis, viruses are the most common agents. When bacterial tonsillitis is not treated or inadequate antibiotherapy is applied, life-threaten
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Lin, Ming-Ru, and Yhu-Chering Huang. "Case 14. A 5-Year-Old Boy with Fever, Sore Throat, Odynophagia, and Torticollis: Deep Neck Infection." In Paediatric Infectious Diseases. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7276-8_14.

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Raut, Chandrashekhar G., H. Hanumaiah, and Wrunda C. Raut. "Utilization and Assessment of Throat Swab and Urine Specimens for Diagnosis of Chikungunya Virus Infection." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3618-2_7.

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Michaels, Leslie, and Henrik B. Hellquist. "Infections." In Ear, Nose and Throat Histopathology. Springer London, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0235-9_13.

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Michaels, Leslie, and Henrik B. Hellquist. "Infections." In Ear, Nose and Throat Histopathology. Springer London, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0235-9_30.

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Michaels, L. "Infections." In Ear, Nose and Throat Histopathology. Springer London, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3332-2_13.

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Michaels, L. "Infections." In Ear, Nose and Throat Histopathology. Springer London, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3332-2_30.

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Saat, Bülent, Cemal Cingi, and Glenis Scadding. "Sore Throat." In Pediatric ENT Infections. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80691-0_20.

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Fry, John. "Acute Throat Infections." In Common Diseases. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4924-9_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Throat Infection"

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Blancaflor, Eric B., Renee Charlene B. Evangelista, Rondisney R. Maligmat, Denise Nicole B. Marcelo, Bryan Jorel P. Pablo, and Mark Joshua B. Vilar. "Neglected Cyber Threats on the Rise: Combatting IoT Botnet Infection Techniques through the Elucidation of Machine Learning." In 2023 6th International Conference on Computing and Big Data (ICCBD). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccbd59843.2023.10607336.

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Kantova, Nikola, Alexander Caja, Radovan Nosek, and Alexander Alexander. "AEROSOL FORMATION DURING THE HANDLING OF BEECH-PLASTIC PELLETS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s19.46.

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Plastic waste pollution represents extensive threats to ecosystems and human health. A lot of plastic waste enters the ocean or ends on landfills, where it threatens the ecosystem. Therefore, it is crucial to find methods for its effective disposal or reuse. A significant amount of plastic can be found in personal protective equipment used to protect against viral infections and transmission, for example during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article focuses on the utilization of plastic waste by mixing it with beech sawdust and subsequently producing pellets. The pellets serve as a fuel, and aero
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Coronel, Emmanuel Jaeson D., Martin N. Mababangloob, and Jessie R. Balbin. "Detection of Outer Throat Infection using Deep Convolutional Neural Network." In 2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hnicem54116.2021.9731949.

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Moore, Michael. "Exploring Diagnostic Strategies for Streptococcal Throat Infection Remotely: A Feasibility Study." In NAPCRG 50th Annual Meeting — Abstracts of Completed Research 2022. American Academy of Family Physicians, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.21.s1.4003.

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Espinosa, James, Umar Sannoh, and Alan Lucerna. "Case Report and Brief Review: Co-infection COVID-19 Virus and Influenza A Virus." In 27th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2023. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.44_2023.

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We report the case of a 45 year old male who presented to the an emergency department with a complaint of myalgias, chills and sore throat of a two day duration. The patient tested positive for COVID-19 virus as well as Influenza A virus. The purpose of this brief review is to discuss what is known about co-infection of COVID-19 and influenza A.
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Tek, Erhan, and Nizami Duran. "Efficacy of Capsaicin on Cell Adhesion and Invasion of Oral Pathogens." In The 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.iii.19.

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Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus mutans, and Candida albicans are important human pathogens and their infections in the mouth, mouth, and throat are important. Prophylaxis against oral and respiratory tract infections is of great importance in terms of both reducing the use of antibiotics and lowering the infection frequency. This study investigated the antimicrobial activity of Capsaicin against S. mutans, C. albicans, and S. pyogenes. Non-cytotoxic concentration of Capsaicin was determined in the Vero cell line by the MTT method. Efficacy studies were performed within these determined n
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Lutphy Ali, Noor, Mustafa D. Younus, Omar F. Bahjat, et al. "Identification of Pharyngitis Bacteria in Patients with Sore Throat Features in Rizgary Teaching Hospital and Overuse of Antibiotics." In 4th International Conference on Biological & Health Sciences (CIC-BIOHS’2022). Cihan University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2022/paper.745.

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This research is designed to study sore throat (pharyngitis) and its causes, which is considered to be one of the serious health problems that affect many individuals annually. The research included an infected study status of 81 cases suspected of pharyngitis attending Rzgary Hospital department of ENT, in Erbil city. Infection was diagnosed by culturing the throat swab and collecting data about individual gender, age, occupation and residency. Also, this study deals with acute and chronic pain of sore throat (pharyngitis) and describes their causes. As well as the diagnosis was also achieved
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Bashir Hamidu, R., D. Cheney-Peters, and C. McGrath. "More Than Strep Throat: A Case of Explosive Pleuritis--Rapidly Progressive Pleural Effusions Secondary to a Group A Streptococcal Infection." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a3971.

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Agletdinov, Eduard, Marina Kandrushina, Irina Kuvshinova, Boris Nekrasov, and Sergey Samsonov. "Laboratory support of vaccine-preventable infections: Unsolved and/or unsolvable problems of vaccinology." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24026a.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced humanity to rethink global threats to biological safety and develop effective anti-epidemic measures. The medical community is once again turning its attention to methods of specific immunological prevention of infectious diseases as accessible and effective measures to prevent infection and/or the development of severe forms of the disease. Methods and Objectives: To assess humoral immunity to some vaccine-preventable infections the content of antibodies in the blood serum to pathogens of infectious diseases (measles, rubella, tick-borne encephalit
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Saleh Alfozan, Sara, and Mohamad Mahdi Hassan. "MajraDoc an Image based Disease Detection App for Agricultural Plants using Deep Learning Techniques." In 9th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering (CSE 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.112402.

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Infection of agricultural plants is a serious threat to food safety. It can severely damage plants' yielding capacity. Farmers are the primary victims of this threat. Due to the advancement of AI, image-based intelligent apps can play a vital role in mitigating this threat by quick and early detection of plants infections. In this paper, we present a mobile app in this regard. We have developed MajraDoc to detect some common diseases in local agricultural plants. We have created a dataset of 10886 images for ten classes of plants diseases to train the deep neural network. The VGG-19 network mo
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Reports on the topic "Throat Infection"

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Betty, Rita G., Jill Marie Bieker, and Mark David Tucker. Agricultural pathogen decontamination technology-reducing the threat of infectious agent spread. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/883470.

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Ryan, Margaret A., Jamie A. McKeehan, and Gregory C. Gray. Pneumococcal Vaccine to Counter Emerging Infectious Disease Threat in the Military. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada408879.

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Knapp, Carolyn. HIV and partner violence: What are the implications for voluntary counseling and testing? Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2001.1011.

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Millions of women around the world face two great threats to their health and well-being: HIV/AIDS and violence by an intimate partner. One of the strongest associations between the two is the role that violence and the threat of violence play in limiting a woman’s ability to negotiate safer sex with a partner. A similar fear of violence also discourages women who receive HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) from telling partners about test results. This study explored the links between HIV infection, serostatus disclosure, and partner violence among women attending a VCT clinic in Dar e
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Grumet, Rebecca, and Benjamin Raccah. Identification of Potyviral Domains Controlling Systemic Infection, Host Range and Aphid Transmission. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695842.bard.

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Potyviruses form one of the largest and most economically important groups of plant viruses. Individual potyviruses and their isolates vary in symptom expression, host range, and ability to overcome host resistance genes. Understanding factors influencing these biological characteristics is of agricultural importance for epidemiology and deployment of resistance strategies. Cucurbit crops are subject to severe losses by several potyviruses including the highly aggressive and variable zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV). In this project we sought to investigate protein domains in ZYMV that infl
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Schuerger, Caroline, Steph Batalis, Katherine Quinn, Amesh Adalja, and Anna Puglisi. Viral Families and Disease X: A Framework for U.S. Pandemic Preparedness Policy. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20220037.

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Pandemic threats are increasing as globalization, urbanization, and encroachment on animal habitats cause infectious outbreaks to become more frequent and severe. It is imperative that the United States build a pipeline of medical countermeasure development, beginning with basic scientific research and culminating in approved therapies. This report assesses preparedness for families of viral pathogens of pandemic potential and offers recommendations for steps the U.S. government can take to prepare for future pandemics.
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Faverjon, Céline, Angus Cameron, and Marco De Nardi. Modelling framework to quantify the risk of AMR exposure via food products - example of chicken and lettuce. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.qum110.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a complex issue where microorganisms survive antimicrobial treatments, making such infections more difficult to treat. It is a global threat to public health. To increase the evidence base for AMR in the food chain, the FSA has funded several projects to collect data to monitor the trends, prevalence, emergence, spread and decline of AMR bacteria in a range of retail foods in the UK. However, this data and information from the wider literature was yet to be used to create tools to aid in the production of quantitative risk assessment to determine the risk to c
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Bain, Luchuo Engelbert, and Darja Dobermann. Malaria, HIV and TB in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Epidemiology, Disease Control Challenges and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.034.

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Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) are leading causes of death and public health threat to millions in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The DRC is the second most malaria affected sub-Saharan African country after Nigeria, with malaria being the leading cause of death in children under 5 years (Lechthaler et al., 2019). The HIV prevalence in the country in the adult population stands at 1%, with extensive variations by region (UNAIDS, 2021c). The DRC is considered a high burden country for TB and HIV infection (Linguissi et al., 2017). This rapid review empha
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Ulep, Valerie Gilbert, Jhanna Uy, and Lyle Daryll Casas. Primary Health Care for Noncommunicable Diseases in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.39.

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Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become the major cause of disease burden in the Philippines. In 2019, NCDs accounted for about 70 percent of the 600,000 deaths nationwide; this is projected to increase in the medium to long term. The premature deaths due to NCDs are increasing in a much faster rate in poorest communities while declining in relatively rich areas. The growing burden of NCDs in poor communities have implications on the poverty reduction efforts and economic prospects of the country. Despite the growing threat of NCDs, the Philippine health system remains historically designe
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James, Christian, Stephen J. James, Bukola A. Onarinde, Ronald A. Dixon, and Nicola Williams. Critical review of AMR risks arising as a consequence of using biocides and certain heavy metals in food animal production. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.ich936.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the resistance of a microorganism to an antimicrobial agent (a substance that kills or stops the growth of microorganisms) that was originally effective for treatment of infections caused by it. As a result standard antimicrobial drug treatments may become ineffective, lead to infections persisting, increasing the risk of spread to others, and negative clinical outcomes. AMR is a major public health issue worldwide and it is estimated that unless action is taken to tackle AMR, the global impact of AMR could be 10 million deaths annually from drug-resistant inf
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Perk, Shimon, Maricarmen Garcia, Alexander Panshin, et al. Avian Influenza Virus H9N2: Characterization and Control Strategies. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7709882.bard.

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Control of Avian Influenza (AI) infection is a highly topical subject of major economicimportance for the worldwide poultry industry at the national level and for international trade.H9N2 viruses are endemic in poultry throughout Asia and the Middle East, causing major losses inproduction. Moreover, these viruses pose wider threats since they have been isolated from bothswine and humans. At the same time, study of the AI viruses affords an opportunity to explore anumber of problems of intriguing scientific interest. The overall goal of this project was to developa sound control strategy for av
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