Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Thrombose – Diagnostic'
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ROUILLARD, PHILIPPE. "Apport de l'irm au diagnostic des thromboses veineuses cerebrales." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M284.
Full textChebil, Syrine. "Elaboration de nouveaux biocapteurs électrochimiques pour le diagnostic de la thrombose veineuse profonde." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112175.
Full textDeep vein thrombosis (DVT) known as phlebitis corresponds to the formation of a blood clot in a vein. It is a common disorder in Europe and it remains very difficult to diagnose until now. This work within the framework of a European project STREP [] is to develop a biomaterial as a tool for diagnosis of thrombosis allowing real-time measurement of the presence of the disease in the patient's blood. Detection is perfonned by assaying the glycoprotein D-dimer present during the formation of a thrombus. The approach which has been chosen in this study is the immobilization of an Histidine tagged anti-D-Dimer on a conductive polymer material functionalized with a metal complex. This original strategy for the construction of the immunosensor has been achieved step by step allowed both to have an oriented attachment of the antibody and monitor the change in electrochemical signal through the metal used as a redox probe. Thus a biosensor based on polypyrrole functionalized with nitrilotriacetic acid metal complex (NT AJCu2 +) was developed and was subsequently incorporated into a miniaturized device designed to be reliable, accurate, portable, automated and economical. The study of the biomaterial time stability has enabled the creation of a new matrix for the anti-D-dimer immobilization using a new ligand enPI2 containing amine groups known for a very good Copper II chelation. The design of the biosensor on nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles showed an increase in the D-dimer detection range. The characterization of these biomaterials and the D-dimer monitoring required the use of different electrochemical and surface analytical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), DifferentiaI Pulse Voltammetry (DPV), the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), the Atomic force microscopy (AFM), the surface plasmon resonance (SPR), The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and nuclear paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The integration of the biosensor in the DVT-IMP cartridge comprising a chip and a microfluidic body allowed the amplification of the electrochemical signal including the redox probe through the use of interdigitated élecctrodes (EIDs)
PUMO, JEAN-FRANCOIS. "Diagnostic radiologique des thromboses veineuses portales : a propos de 45 cas." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE6520.
Full textMarty, Dominique. "Diagnostic et traitement des thromboses veineuses profondes chez la femme enceinte : a propos de deux cas." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31072.
Full textJacobin-Valat, Marie-Josée. "Nouvelles perspectives pour le diagnostic et la thérapie des pathologies myocardiques et thrombotiques : obtention d'anticorps monoclonaux humains recombinants." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28853.
Full textScintigraphic studies of myocardial pathologies and the treament of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) show the necessity to obtain a new class of agents that could be injected in humans without provoking the immune system. It's the reason why we chose to study the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of human mAbs. The ability of a monospecific human IgM Mab (B7) obtained by the research team, to bind to human heart myosin suggests that this mAb may be useful in the imaging of mycordial necrosis after myocarditis of graft rejection. Owing to the fact that the parent molecule is an IgM, the scFv fragment were constructed by molecular ingineering to alleviate problems such as a poor diffusion and a slow penetration inside necrotic myocytes. For a purpose of detection of newly formed thrombi, we determined the feasibility of imaging thrombi using a 123-I labeled murine Mab XIIF9 in an atherosclerotic rabbit model of acute arterial thrombosis. This Mab presented with high affinity and specificity for αIIbβ3 expressed on activated platelets holds promise for ACS imaging. Moreover, we have made a great deal of efforts towards developping αIIbβ3 inhibitors that block fibrinogen inducing platelet aggregation and have a more significant impact for therapeutic management of patients with ACS than currently used αIIbβ3 antagonists. We have succeeded in generating three libraries of single-chain antibodies (TE, EB and BO) from the B cells of patients with Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia or AutoimmuneThrombocytopenic Purpura developing in their sera antibodies against the αIIbβ3 integrin. We obtained several specific recombinant phage-antibodies stemmed from studied patients by phage display of single-chain antibodies on the surface of filamentous phage, some of them recognising the activated form of the integrin. A first important conclusion issuing from our results is that the immune reaction occurring during these diseases consists of a polyclonal hypermutations displayed in the complementarity-determining regions by anti-αIIbβ3 fragments supports the hypothesis of the pathogenesis of developing antibodies. Thirdly, CDR3H analysis of phage-antibodies points out recurrent patterns. Affinity studies and assays for inhibition of platelet aggregation clearly show the therapeutic potential of some of these recombinant antibodies
Le, Bouffant Françoise. "Le lupus anticoagulant : recherche d'une corrélation entre les différents tests biologiques permettant le diagnostic." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2P057.
Full textTerral, Christophe. "Thromboses veineuses profondes révélatrices de cancers : à propos de 6 cas." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11031.
Full textBOUHET, CUCHE ANNE. "Interet de l'echographie couplee au doppler pulse avec codage couleur dans le diagnostic des thromboses portales recentes chez l'adulte." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA3063.
Full textEL, ALAMI PAYELLE NATHALIE. "Dosage des d. Dimeres en urgence : interet dans le diagnostic de la maladie veineuse thrombo-embolique." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN1M033.
Full textPometan, Bruno. "Ischémie aigue distale du membre supérieur au cours de la pratique sportive : à propos de deux cas." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M092.
Full textDebost, Sabine. "Dosage fonctionnel de la protéine C avec activation par le complexe thrombine-thrombomoduline : application à la caractérisation de variants moléculaires." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P002.
Full textBijaoui, Alexandra. "Intérêt du dosage des D-dimères dans le diagnostic de la maladie thromboembolique." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P126.
Full textAchard-Lichere, Cécile. "Phlébographie par résonance magnétique indépendante du flux : techniques et perspectives dans le diagnostic non-invasif des thromboses veineuses profondes." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON11094.
Full textLISIECKI, SYLVIE. "Interet de l'echo-doppler couleur dans le diagnostic et la surveillance au cours du premier mois des thromboses veineuses profondes des membres." Amiens, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AMIEM012.
Full textMathelié-Guinlet, Rousseau Nathalie. "Le doppler couleur dans le diagnostic des thromboses veineuses profondes des membres inférieurs." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M175.
Full textRabhi, Yahya Abdelwahab. "Echogénicité spontanée du sang circulant : echogénicité et échostructure du thrombus, vers une approche objective et quantitative." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR3307.
Full textELIAS, DAOUD MARIE. "Valeur comparee du dosage plasmatique des d-dimeres et de l'echographie-doppler dans le diagnostic des thromboses veineuses des membres inferieurs." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20053.
Full textLe, Jeune Sylvain Hamidou Mohamed. "Spécificités des thromboses veineuses digestives associées aux syndromes myéloprolifératifs résultats d'une étude rétrospective de 86 cas /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=49111.
Full textBENDAYAN, PIERRE. "Rapport cout - efficacite du tandem echographie duplex plethysmographie dans le diagnostic des thromboses veineuses profondes des membres inferieurs ; etude prospective a propos de 511 patients." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU31514.
Full textMahou, Alain. "Thromboses veineuses profondes survenant chez des personnes âgées hospitalisées : évaluation du dosage des D-dimères comme test diagnostic d'exclusion." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M116.
Full textFLEURET, ANTOINE. "Valeur du dosage des produits de degradation de la fibrine (les d-dimeres) dans le diagnostic des thromboses veineuses profondes : comparaison de plusieurs techniques." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIEM098.
Full textLe, Bolzer Hélène Trossaërt Marc. "Intérêt du suivi des D-dimères pour le diagnostic de thrombose au cours du traitement par L-asparaginase des LAL de l'enfant." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/PHlebolzerh.pdf.
Full textGILLARD, GIGANDET SYLVIE. "Le diagnostic echographique des thromboses veineuses des membres inferieurs : comparaison entre l'echographie couplee au doppler pulse et au doppler couleur et la phlebographie : etude prospective d'une serie de 40 cas." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA3077.
Full textRey, Emmanuelle. "Diagnostic de la résistance à la protéine C activée : méthodes et limites." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P076.
Full textDeye, Brigitte. "Etude comparée échographie - Doppler par rapport à la phlébographie dans le diagnostic des thromboses veineuses profondes des membres inférieurs." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11259.
Full textBOURIEZ, EDMONDE. "Interet du couplage du doppler continu et de l'echographie en temps reel dans le diagnostic des thromboses veineuses profondes des membres inferieurs par comparaison a la phlebographie : a propos de 24 observations." Lille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL2M246.
Full textCatrin, Benoit. "Etude de l'interêt du dosage des D. Dimeres dans le diagnostic précoce des T. V. P. En unité de long séjour : étude prospective." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M208.
Full textGkanatsas, Yannik Andreas [Verfasser], and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Eschenhagen. "Thrombus-Targeted Theranostic Microbubbles for Simultaneous Ultrasound Diagnosis and Therapy of Thrombosis / Yannik Andreas Gkanatsas ; Betreuer: Thomas Eschenhagen." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1156462320/34.
Full textSirol, Marc. "Caractérisation de l'athérothrombose en imagerie par résonance magnétique : rôle de l'imagerie moléculaire pour l'évaluation de la plaque vulnérable." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077177.
Full textDespite advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and its thrombotic complications remain the leading cause of mortality in Western societies. Identification of high-risk atherosclerotic lesions prone to rupture and thrombosis may greatly decrease the morbidity and mortality associated with atherosclerosis. High-resolution MRI has recently emerged as one of the most promising techniques for the non-invasive study of atherothrombotic disease, as it can characterize plaque composition and monitor its progression. The development of MRI contrast agents that specifically target components of the atherosclerotic plaque may enable non-invasive detection of high-risk lesions. This research focuses on the use of molecular imaging for the identification of high risk or vulnerable plaques in vivo. We demonstrated the ability of fibrin-targeted MR contrast agent (EP-2104R) for detection and age determination of carotid thrombus. In addition, Gadofluorine-enhanced MRI demonstrated its ability of identifying lipid-rich plaques as well as neovessel high density areas in vivo. We established the superiority of molecular imaging compared to high resolution MRI or contrast-enhanced MRI for plaque characterization. This technique allow for allow the identification of high-risk atherosclerotic lesions in-vivo, using a variety of molecules present in atherosclerotic plaques that may serve as targets for specific contrast agents. Ultimately, such agents may enable treatment of "high-risk" patients prior to lesion progression and occurrence of complications, and may allow for better stratification of "high-risk" plaque and "high-risk" patients
Baarslag, Hendrik Jan. "Diagnosis and management of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2003. http://dare.uva.nl/document/86567.
Full textBrock, Sheila Anne. "Compression and Doppler ultrasound of deep vein thrombosis in patients on tuberculosis treatment." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1570.
Full textBackground. Ultrasound has until recently been regarded as a sophisticated examination reserved for tertiary health care. In reality it is well suited to the district or primary health-care situation. A DVT (deep vein thrombosis) is an important complication of the treatment of TB and this can lead to more devastating sequelae such as a pulmonary embolus. Many DVTs are clinically silent, making the diagnosis difficult. Method. This study was a prospective, longitudinal observational study. The study documented the incidence of DVTs and their onset, assessed certain aspects in an attempt to identify some risk factors, and noted the most common position of the DVT in a TB population. The feasibility of a sonographer-led ultrasound clinic for the diagnosis of DVTs was also assessed. This was achieved by screening the in-patient population at a district TB hospital. The participants received up to four routine duplex Doppler compression ultrasound examinations of the venous system of the lower extremities on week 0, week 4, week 8 and week 14. In addition a single abdominal ultrasound was performed at week 0. Results The incidence of DVTs in this TB population was 15.3%. A median of day 10 from commencing TB treatment was identified as the most common day to develop a DVT. The popliteal vein was the most frequent position for a DVT. Several statistically significant factors were identified, including a decreased ambulatory status, TB regimen and the use of anticoagulants. Only 52% of the DVTs were clinically symptomatic. The clinical evaluation for a DVT diagnosis in this study population had a sensitivity of 52.4% and a specificity of 65.3%. The positive predictive value (PPV) was 21.7%. Of the abdominal ultrasound reports there were 75.5% (281) abnormal reports, 22.5% (n = 90) normal reports and 4.5% (n = 18) with no report. Conclusion This body of work has shown how an effective ultrasound service can be provided at a district level TB hospital successfully administered by a trained ultrasonographer. This also facilitated a screening service to diagnose both symptomatic and asymptomatic deep vein thromboses in newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients. This study confirmed a higher rate of DVT in newly diagnosed TB patients than has been previously seen. It also provided detail on additional risk factors. The study illustrates the poor performance of clinical signs and symptoms as a trigger for further investigation for the confirmation of a DVT. Given the frequency and impact of the embolic complications of DVT, this study provides a strong justification for further research into routine serial ultrasonic screening and/or prophylactic antithrombolytics in newly diagnosed TB patients. As well as the DVT ultrasound scans there was the ancillary service offered by the research sonographers. This included an abdominal scan that detected abdominal pathology in 75% of the scans performed. An ultrasound scan is not pathognomonic but it does provide significant insight into the extent of some of the abdominal pathologies seen in TB patients. The information provided from this study gives a good indication of the problem that DVTs present in this population and the complexities of the disease TB. It is hoped that the results from this study will better equip the medical team in the non-tertiary situation to be vigilant for the presence of a DVT and educate them on the usefulness of the ultrasound scan.
Lapidus, Lasse. "Thromboembolism following orthopaedic surgery : outcome and diagnostic procedures after prophylaxis in lower limb injuries /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-111-1/.
Full textCate-Hoek, Arina Janna ten. "New developments in diagnosis and treatment of deep vein thrombosis." [Maastricht] : Maastricht : [Maastricht University] ; University Library, Universiteit Maastricht [host], 2008. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=13095.
Full textLafargue, Frédérique. "Evaluation d'une nouvelle méthode de dosage de D. Dimères et intérêt dans le dépistage de l'embolie pulmonaire et des thromboses veineuses profondes." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2P045.
Full textAronen, Hannu J. "Imaging methods in the diagnosis of suspected deep venous thrombosis of the leg." Hki : Societas scientiarum Fennica, 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/57854420.html.
Full textGuerrero, Julian. "System for vessel characterization : development and evaluation with application to deep vein thrombosis diagnosis." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/1558.
Full textLestage, Bruno. "Thrombomoduline, marqueur de la lésion endothéliale : étude prospective chez 36 patients atteints d'artériopathie athéromateuse." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M198.
Full textWang, Yan, and 王焱. "Atherosclerotic disease of the carotid, coronary and renal arteries: diagnosis, angioplasty and the effect ofstent surface on early thrombosis and restenosis." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31246060.
Full textGhaye, Benoît. "La Maladie thromboembolique pulmonaire aigue: diagnostic et pronostic par tomodensitométrie hélicoïdale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209051.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences médicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Blecher, Gabriel E. "Diagnosing DVT in the Emergency Department: Combining Clinical Predictors, D-dimer and Bedside Ultrasound." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24003.
Full textDufourcq, Pascale. "La thrombomoduline, un marqueur de la lésion endothéliale : approche clinique et expérimentale dans la maladie athéromateuse." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2P019.
Full textEdwards, David. "Pre-Clinical Evaluation of a Novel Radiotracer for the Diagnosis of DVT and Pulmonary Embolism." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7321.
Full textZahid, Muhammad. "Design and Optimization of Recombinant Antibodies Directed Against Platelet Glycoprotein VI with Therapeutic and Diagnostic Potentials." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922980.
Full textTinkler, Kerry. "Setting up, piloting, implementing and reviewing a GP direct access service for the diagnosis of lower limb deep vein thrombosis." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407268.
Full textAlmeida, Maria Antônia Campos. ""Fibrinogênio como marcador de trombose"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5136/tde-15092006-141829/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: A great number of prospective epidemiologic studies have reported that fibrinogen is consistently and independently risk factor for the cardiovascular disease. The fibrinogen, a determinant of arterial thrombosis, was also considered a risk factor for the venous thrombosis. It was valued the fibrinogen plasmatic level in patients that had showed some kind of thrombosis event without influence by acute phase reactions or ongoing inflamatory responses. METHODS: In this cases-control study, fulfilled between july 2003 and april 2005, was included 39 patients, among 25 e 65 ears, with confirmed diagnosis of thrombosis and none neoplasis and collagenosis antecedent. Six months was the minimum time between event and blood sample collect. The control group was composed by blood donor and voluntary employee of the Hemocentro Regional de Juiz de Fora. The fibrinogen plasmatic concentration and the C-reactive proteins measure was made in both groups. RESULTS: The medium levels of fibrinogen were significantly higher in patients (316) than the control group (259), p=0,0002. The age average was 48,3 for the patients and 45,5 for the control. The qui-quadrado test application proved there wasnt any significatives differences in both groups, patients (30,8%) and control (27%), in the relation with smoking (p-value = 0,72). The frequency of arterial hypertension was significantly higher in patient group (28,2%) than the control group (5,4%) (p-value = 0,008). The t-test for the differences of the fibrinogen average levels between venous and arterial thrombosis didnt present any significant statistic result. CONCLUSION: Established in this research, the higher levels of fibrinogen are associated with thrombosis, independently if arterial or venous.
CESCA, ROBERTON NICOLE. "Interet de la rheoplethysmographie par occlusion veineuse dans le diagnostic des complications thrombo-emboliques chez le blesse medullaire : a propos de 32 patients." Angers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ANGE1114.
Full textBrand, Jannik [Verfasser]. "Präklinische Diagnostik und Therapie in einer Mobilen Stroke Unit zur Verkürzung der Zeit bis zur intravenösen Thrombolyse beim akuten ischämischen Schlaganfall / Jannik Brand." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219507865/34.
Full textBlock, Tomas. "Acute Occlusion of the Superior Mesenteric Artery : Diagnosis and treatment." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kärlkirurgi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-130816.
Full textDutra, Aurélio Pimenta. "Trombose venosa cerebral: evolução clínica e fatores prognósticos em 111 pacientes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5138/tde-24112008-122700/.
Full textIntroduction: The cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) clinical evolution is quite variable from complete recovery to death. Some European series and a multicenter study had identified prognostic factors related to CVT prognosis. The identification of these factors is important for the best therapeutic decision to patients. This study aims to identify the prognostic factors enrolled in clinical evolution of 111 patients with CVT in a prospective outcome clinical trial during two years. Subjects and Methods: One hundred and eleven patients were prospective followed with the diagnosis of CVT since acute phase diagnosis, confirmed by brain MRI and/or brain angiography (MRA , CTA or digital angiography). Information about clinical features and follow-up were filled on a clinical form. 96% of the patients were anticoagulated on heparin followed by warfarin treatment. The patients were investigated to predisposing factors to CVT. The clinical evaluation was accessed by the modified Rakin scale (mRs) after 3, 6, 12 and 24 months, considering patients with good outcome when mRs 2. The acute phase clinical features, laboratory and imaging data were compared as possible prognosis factors beyond univariate 2 test and the factors with statistical significance (p<0,1) and then analyzed by logistic regression adjusted and Odds Ratio values (confidence interval CI=95%). Results: The mean age of the patients was 35 years, 72% were women, and 40% were African Brazilian. The main clinical features observed were: headache 97%, focal sign 47%, epileptic seizure 40%, isolated ICH syndrome 40% and altered mental status 28%. All the patients were investigated to predisposing factors; 75% of the women were on oral contraceptive, 31% of the patients presented hereditary thrombophilia, 13 % antiphospholipid syndrome, 6% presented vasculitis, 25% other protrhrombotic state, 7% presented some local feature (arterialvenous malformation or infection) and 5% of women were pregnant or on puerperium. The neuroimaging data showed that 42% of the patients presented thrombosis in more than one venous system, 33% had hemorrhage infarcts, 18% ischemic venous infarcts and 20% of the patients had thrombosis of the deep venous system. After two years 17% had a mRs > 2 and the features enrolled on poor prognosis were: African Brazilian patients p=0,001; OR= 11,37 (95% IC 2.81- 46,08), altered mental status p=0,007; OR=4.56 (95% IC 1.61-19.45), male gender p=0,049 OR=3.55 (95% IC 1.00-12.55) and age over 32 years p=0,05 OR = 3.95 (95% IC 0,97- 15.20). The presence of oral contraceptives as isolated predisposing factor was related to good outcome CVT p=0,016; OR=5,17(95% IC 1.37-19.57) and after two years the mortality rate was 4,5%. Conclusion: This study data show that most patients with the diagnosis of CVT (83%) has a good outcome with the treatment, after two years follow up they have no symptoms or minimal deficits, and the presence of oral contraceptives as isolated predisposing factor was related to better outcome CVT. The patients with poor prognosis have the African Brazilian ethnic group, altered mental status, male gender and age over 32 years as the factors enrolled on bad clinical evolution in two years. The identification of these factors can have future value on treatment better choice on acute phase to selected CVT patients
Piano, Luciana Pereira de Almeida de. "Valor do teste de dosagem do Dímero - D plasmático no diagnóstico do tromboembolismo venoso agudo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5131/tde-13022008-100326/.
Full textIntroduction: The thromboembolic disease is a multicausal complex disturb with signals and symptoms that confusing itself with other diseases. Because its gravity strategies search objecting to get a faster diagnosis. The measure plasmatic D dimer test seems to be an alternative for exclusion of the diagnostic of acute venous thromboembolism. Objectives: To evaluate the value of the measure plasmatic D dimer test, using the method Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA), in the diagnostic of acute venous thromboembolism. Methods: In 89 patients with signals and symptoms suggestive of pulmonary thromboembolism and/or deep vein thrombosis had been carried through measure D dimer by technique ELFA equipment VIDAS® - BioMérieux. The values of sensibility, accuracy specificity, predictive values positive and negative and of the test had been calculated, as well as curve ROC of the sample studied. All the patients had been submitted the image exams for the confirmation of the acute thromboembolism event. It was calculated kappa ratio to compare D dimer test results with image exams results. Results: Between 89 studied patients (mean of age 54.3 years; 51 women), 36 (40.4%) they had presented and 53 had not presented acute thrombosis (59.6%). It enters the patients without acute thromboembolism 15 (28.3%) had presented resulted negative of D dimer. All patients with thrombosis had presented resulted positive of D dimer. The test presented 100% sensibility; 28.3% of specificity; positive predictive value was 48.6%; 100% of negative predictive value and accuracy value was 57.3%. The area under the curve (AUC) to total sample studied was 0.734, it was showed that the test have a good prediction to acute thrombosis. The kappa ratio value was 0.24 (p<0.001) showing a bad concordat n to thrombosis diagnostic. Conclusion: The measure of D dimer by method ELFA was able to exclude the diagnostic of acute venous thromboembolism in this sample studied. The results obtained in this sample studied let to conclude that the D dimer test in patients with suspected of acute thromboembolism presented high sensibility to diagnostic of this disease.