Academic literature on the topic 'Thunderstorms in art'

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Journal articles on the topic "Thunderstorms in art"

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Singh, Martin S., Zhiming Kuang, Eric D. Maloney, Walter M. Hannah, and Brandon O. Wolding. "Increasing potential for intense tropical and subtropical thunderstorms under global warming." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 44 (October 16, 2017): 11657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707603114.

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Intense thunderstorms produce rapid cloud updrafts and may be associated with a range of destructive weather events. An important ingredient in measures of the potential for intense thunderstorms is the convective available potential energy (CAPE). Climate models project increases in summertime mean CAPE in the tropics and subtropics in response to global warming, but the physical mechanisms responsible for such increases and the implications for future thunderstorm activity remain uncertain. Here, we show that high percentiles of the CAPE distribution (CAPE extremes) also increase robustly with warming across the tropics and subtropics in an ensemble of state-of-the-art climate models, implying strong increases in the frequency of occurrence of environments conducive to intense thunderstorms in future climate projections. The increase in CAPE extremes is consistent with a recently proposed theoretical model in which CAPE depends on the influence of convective entrainment on the tropospheric lapse rate, and we demonstrate the importance of this influence for simulated CAPE extremes using a climate model in which the convective entrainment rate is varied. We further show that the theoretical model is able to account for the climatological relationship between CAPE and a measure of lower-tropospheric humidity in simulations and in observations. Our results provide a physical basis on which to understand projected future increases in intense thunderstorm potential, and they suggest that an important mechanism that contributes to such increases may be present in Earth’s atmosphere.
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McLeish, Peter. "The Historic Search for Red Sprites: Art Meets Science in Lightning's Angels." Leonardo 38, no. 2 (April 2005): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0024094053722417.

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Sprites are fleeting, luminous shapes that shoot into the upper atmosphere during large thunderstorms as lightning simultaneously reaches down to Earth. For at least a century, scientists have attempted to confirm and explain the existence of sprites with visual images and data. The author's series Lightning's Angels supplements the documentation of sprites by exploring the properties of this natural phenomenon through digitally enhanced oil portraits set to music and displayed in a large scale multimedia format, such as at a planetarium.
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Blay, Pere, Lola Sabau-Graziati, Víctor Reglero, Paul H. Connell, Juana M. Rodrigo, Juan M. Macian Macián, José T. Biosca, and Chris Eyles. "Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM): State of the Art." Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings 1, no. 1 (December 5, 2014): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/app.2014.01.0303.

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Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM) mission is an ESA pay load which will be installed in the Columbus module of the International Space Station (ISS). ASIM is optimized to the observation and monitoring of luminescent phenomena in the upper atmosphere, the so called Transient Luminous Event (TLEs) and Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes(TGFs). Both TLEs and TGFs have been discovered recently (past two decades) and opened a new field of research in high energetic phenomena in the atmosphere. We will review the capabilities of ASIM and how it will help researchers to gain deeper knowledge of TGFs, TLEs, their inter-relationship and how they are linked to severe thunderstorms and the phenomena of lightning.
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Marlton, Graeme J., and Juliet Robson. "Developing the hertz art–science project to allow inaudible sounds of the Earth and cosmos to be experienced." Geoscience Communication 3, no. 2 (November 25, 2020): 365–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-365-2020.

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Abstract. The Earth and atmosphere are in constant motion. Volcanoes, glaciers, earthquakes, thunderstorms, and even the aurora borealis produce powerful low-frequency sounds known as infrasound. Infrasound is constantly passing through our atmosphere at frequencies of less than 20 Hz, below the range of human hearing, which is effectively an inaudible symphony. Inspired by wanting to allow physical access to this natural phenomenon, a collaboration between the worlds of contemporary art and meteorology has been developed. This led to a project called hertz, named after the 19th century physicist Heinrich Hertz, whose surname provides the scientific unit (Hz) for frequency. Hertz explores the manifestation of the hidden vibrations of our own planet and the secret harmonies of our stars. The manifestation of the hidden vibrations of our own planet was principally achieved using a subwoofer and furniture adapted to vibrate to the amplitude of infrasonic waves from pre-recorded sources and in real time. The project's motivations are to explore new methods for experiencing and re-engaging with parts of our planet through this phenomenon. Hertz has had a UK national tour in which 7000 people interacted with the piece, of which approximately 85 % felt more reconnected to the environment after interacting with the installation. This paper describes the concepts, creative ideas, technology, and science behind the project. It addresses its development, including the steps to make it accessible for all, and examines its impact on those who created and interacted with the work.
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Zinner, T., C. Forster, E. de Coning, and H. D. Betz. "Validation of the Meteosat storm detection and nowcasting system Cb-TRAM with lightning network data – Europe and South Africa." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 6, no. 6 (June 19, 2013): 1567–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-1567-2013.

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Abstract. In this paper, recent changes to the Meteosat thunderstorm TRacking And Monitoring algorithm (Cb-TRAM) are presented as well as a validation of Cb-TRAM against data from the European ground-based LIghtning NETwork (LINET) of Nowcast GmbH and the South African Weather Service Lightning Detection Network (SAWS LDN). Validation is conducted along the well-known skill measures probability of detection (POD) and false alarm ratio (FAR) on the basis of Meteosat/SEVIRI pixels as well as on the basis of thunderstorm objects. The values obtained demonstrate specific limitations of Cb-TRAM, as well as limitations of satellite methods in general which are based on thermal emission and solar reflectivity information from thunderstorm cloud tops. Although the climatic conditions and the occurrence of thunderstorms are quite different for Europe and South Africa, quality score values are similar. Our conclusion is that Cb-TRAM provides robust results of well-defined quality for very different climatic regimes. The POD for a thunderstorm with intense lightning is about 80% during the day. The FAR for a Cb-TRAM detection which is not even close to intense lightning is about 50%. If only proximity to any lightning activity is required, FAR is much lower at about 15%. Pixel-based analysis shows that detected thunderstorm object size is not indiscriminately large, but well within physical limitations of the satellite method. Night-time POD and FAR are somewhat worse as the detection scheme does not use the high-resolution visible information during night-time hours. Nowcasting scores show useful values up to approximately 30 min in advance.
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Maldonado, Paula, Juan Ruiz, and Celeste Saulo. "Parameter Sensitivity of the WRF–LETKF System for Assimilation of Radar Observations: Imperfect-Model Observing System Simulation Experiments." Weather and Forecasting 35, no. 4 (August 1, 2020): 1345–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-19-0161.1.

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AbstractSpecification of suitable initial conditions to accurately forecast high-impact weather events associated with intense thunderstorms still poses a significant challenge for convective-scale forecasting. Radar data assimilation has been showing encouraging results to produce an accurate estimate of the state of the atmosphere at the mesoscale, as it combines high-spatiotemporal-resolution observations with convection-permitting numerical weather prediction models. However, many open questions remain regarding the configuration of state-of-the-art data assimilation systems at the mesoscale and their potential impact upon short-range weather forecasts. In this work, several observing system simulation experiments of a mesoscale convective system were performed to assess the sensitivity of the local ensemble transform Kalman filter to both relaxation-to-prior spread (RTPS) inflation and horizontal localization of the error covariance matrix. Realistic large-scale forcing and model errors have been taken into account in the simulation of reflectivity and Doppler velocity observations. Overall, the most accurate analyses in terms of RMSE were produced with a relatively small horizontal localization cutoff radius (~3.6–7.3 km) and large RTPS inflation parameter (~0.9–0.95). Additionally, the impact of horizontal localization on short-range ensemble forecast was larger compared to inflation, almost doubling the lead times up to which the effect of using a more accurate state to initialize the forecast persisted.
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Wallace, Linda. "2000 Thunderstorms: Joyce Hinterding." Continuum 8, no. 1 (January 1994): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304319409365661.

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Fuchs, Markus, Rebecca Reverman, Lewis A. Owen, and Kurt L. Frankel. "Reconstructing the Timing of Flash Floods Using 10Be Surface Exposure Dating at Leidy Creek Alluvial Fan and Valley, White Mountains, California–Nevada, USA." Quaternary Research 83, no. 1 (January 2015): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2014.08.006.

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AbstractLarge alluvial fans characterize the piedmonts of the White Mountains, California–Nevada, USA, with large boulders strewn across their surfaces. The boulders are interpreted as flash floods deposits with an unclear trigger for the transport process. Several triggers are possible, including glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), thunderstorms or rainfall on snow cover. From a paleoenvironmental perspective, the origin of the flash floods is of fundamental importance. The alluvial fans that flank the White Mountains at Leidy Creek display particularly impressive examples of these deposits. The boulder deposits and the source catchment at Leidy Creek were examined using 10Be terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN) surface exposure dating to help elucidate their age and origin. All boulders dated on the alluvial fans date to the Holocene. This is in accordance with the geomorphic analyses of the Leidy Creek catchment and its terraces and sediment ridges, which were also dated to the Holocene using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and 10Be surface exposure. The results suggest that the boulders on the alluvial fan were deposited by flash floods during thunderstorm events affecting the catchment of the Leidy Creek valley. Paleomonsoonal-induced mid-Holocene flash floods are the most plausible explanation for the discharges needed for these boulder aggradations, but a regional dataset is needed to confirm this explanation.
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Coquillat, Sylvain, Eric Defer, Pierre de Guibert, Dominique Lambert, Jean-Pierre Pinty, Véronique Pont, Serge Prieur, Ronald J. Thomas, Paul R. Krehbiel, and William Rison. "SAETTA: high-resolution 3-D mapping of the total lightning activity in the Mediterranean Basin over Corsica, with a focus on a mesoscale convective system event." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 12, no. 11 (November 4, 2019): 5765–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5765-2019.

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Abstract. Deployed on the mountainous island of Corsica for thunderstorm monitoring purposes in the Mediterranean Basin, SAETTA is a network of 12 LMA (Lightning Mapping Array, designed by New Mexico Tech, USA) stations that allows the 3-D mapping of very high-frequency (VHF) radiation emitted by cloud discharges in the 60–66 MHz band. It works at high temporal (∼40 ns in each 80 µs time window) and spatial (tens of meters at best) resolution within a range of about 350 km. Originally deployed in May 2014, SAETTA was commissioned during the summer and autumn seasons and has now been permanently operational since April 2016 until at least the end of 2020. We first evaluate the performances of SAETTA through the radial, azimuthal, and altitude errors of VHF source localization with the theoretical model of Thomas et al. (2004). We also compute on a 240 km × 240 km domain the minimum altitude at which a VHF source can be detected by at least six stations by taking into account the masking effect of the relief. We then report the 3-year observations on the same domain in terms of number of lightning days per square kilometer (i.e., total number of days during which lightning has been detected in a given 1 km square pixel) and in terms of lightning days integrated across the domain. The lightning activity is first maximum in June because of daytime convection driven by solar energy input, but concentrates on a specific hot spot in July just above the intersection of the three main valleys. This hot spot is probably due to the low-level convergence of moist air fluxes from sea breezes channeled by the three valleys. Lightning activity increases again in September due to numerous small thunderstorms above the sea and to some high-precipitation events. Finally we report lightning observations of unusual high-altitude discharges associated with the mesoscale convective system of 8 June 2015. Most of them are small discharges on top of an intense convective core during convective surges. They are considered in the flash classification of Thomas et al. (2003) to be small–isolated and short–isolated flashes. The other high-altitude discharges, much less numerous, are long-range flashes that develop through the stratiform region and suddenly undergo upward propagations towards an uppermost thin layer of charge. This latter observation is apparently consistent with the recent conceptual model of Dye and Bansemer (2019) that explains such an upper-level layer of charge in the stratiform region by the development of a non-riming ice collisional charging in a mesoscale updraft.
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Cohen, Ariel E., Richard L. Thompson, Steven M. Cavallo, Roger Edwards, Steven J. Weiss, John A. Hart, Israel L. Jirak, et al. "Bridging Operational Meteorology and Academia through Experiential Education: The Storm Prediction Center in the University of Oklahoma Classroom." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 99, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-16-0307.1.

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Abstract During the 2014–15 academic year, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center (SPC) and the University of Oklahoma (OU) School of Meteorology jointly created the first SPC-led course at OU focused on connecting traditional theory taught in the academic curriculum with operational meteorology. This class, “Applications of Meteorological Theory to Severe-Thunderstorm Forecasting,” began in 2015. From 2015 through 2017, this spring–semester course has engaged 56 students in theoretical skills and related hands-on weather analysis and forecasting applications, taught by over a dozen meteorologists from the SPC, the NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the NOAA National Weather Service Forecast Offices. Following introductory material, which addresses many theoretical principles relevant to operational meteorology, numerous presentations and hands-on activities focused on instructors’ areas of expertise are provided to students. Topics include the following: storm-induced perturbation pressure gradients and their enhancement to supercells, tornadogenesis, tropical cyclone tornadoes, severe wind forecasting, surface and upper-air analyses and their interpretation, and forecast decision-making. This collaborative approach has strengthened bonds between meteorologists in operations, research, and academia, while introducing OU meteorology students to the vast array of severe thunderstorm forecast challenges, state-of-the-art operational and research tools, communication of high-impact weather information, and teamwork skills. The methods of collaborative instruction and experiential education have been found to strengthen both operational–academic relationships and students’ appreciation of the intricacies of severe thunderstorm forecasting, as detailed in this article.
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Books on the topic "Thunderstorms in art"

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Amon Carter Museum of Western Art., Shelburne Museum, and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), eds. Ominous hush: The thunderstorm paintings of Martin Johnson Heade. Fort Worth, Tex: Amon Carter Museum, 1994.

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Gaige, Amity. We are a thunderstorm. Kansas City, Mo: Landmark Editions, 1990.

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Bourgeois, Paulette. Franklin and the thunderstorm. Toronto: Kids Can Press, 1998.

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Bourgeois, Paulette. Franklin and the Thunderstorm (Franklin the Turtle). New York: Scholastic, 1998.

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Okhuijsen, Gijs. In heaven there are no thunderstorms: Celebrating the liturgy with developmentally disabled people. Collegeville, Minn: Liturgical Press, 1992.

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Centre, Agnes Etherington Art, ed. Bill Vazan: A cosmic dance : thunderstones, wererocks and shamanic drawings, 1987-1992. Kingston, Ont: Agnes Etherington Art Centre, 1993.

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You Are My Sunshine. New York: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers, 2010.

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Toot & Puddle: You are my sunshine. Boston: Little, Brown, 1999.

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Hobbie, Holly. Toot & Puddle: You are my sunshine. Boston: Little, Brown, 1999.

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Ominous Hush: The Thunderstorm Paintings of Martin Johnson Heade. Amon Carter Museum, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Thunderstorms in art"

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Gorbatenko, Valentina Petrovna, Marina Alexandrovna Volkova, Olga Vladimirovna Nosyreva, George Georgievich Zhuravlev, and Irina Valerievna Kuzhevskaia. "Influence of Climatic Conditions on Western Siberian Forest Fires." In Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks, 269–93. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1867-0.ch012.

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Current climate changes in Russia are attended by the increase in frequency of dangerous weather events. This chapter researches long-term variations of the dangerous weather's events on Western Siberia and to reveal general regularity, which can be associated with forest fires. The researches have been carried out for the territories of southeast of Western Siberia. The duration of the fire season increases due to climate change. This is due both to the earlier snowfall and the onset of the phenological spring, and to the increase in the duration of the thunderstorm period. Thunderstorms in Siberia are a much more frequent cause of forest fires (28%) than in other territories. Wildfire frequency is correlated with air temperature and drought anomalies.
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Karanina, Svetlana Yurevna, Nina Alekseevna Kocheeva, Andrey Vladimirovich Karanin, and Marina Yurevna Belikova. "Assessing the Territory According to the Degree of Thunderstorm Danger." In Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks, 122–50. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1867-0.ch006.

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This chapter studies the dynamics of lightning activity in the mountains of southern Siberia. The information base for the studies was data on lightning discharges for 2011-2016, recorded by WWLLN. Daily and seasonal courses in the number of lightning discharges are analyzed. Maps show the average annual density and the coefficient of variation of the number of lightning discharges for the plots with dimensions of 10 × 10 km. A cluster analysis of lightning discharges during the passage of individual thunderstorms in the territories of Altai Republic and the Republic of Buryatia was performed. During the study, the daily course of the number of lightning discharges was detailed. Sites with a high average annual density of lightning discharges were identified as lightning-hazardous areas of the mountains of southern Siberia. An analysis of the spatial distribution of lightning-discharge clusters made it possible to trace the dynamics of thunderstorm focus.
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Bala, Kanchan, Dilip Kumar Choubey, Sanchita Paul, and Mili Ghosh Nee Lala. "Classification Techniques for Thunderstorms and Lightning Prediction." In Advances in Computer and Electrical Engineering, 1–17. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3531-7.ch001.

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Environmental disasters affect the economy, biodiversity, human life, and living organisms. Thunderstorms are one of such environmental disaster. By using proper methodology of forecasting thunderstorms, the adverse effects can be reduced. The prediction of thunderstorms is the most difficult task in weather forecasting due to their temporal and spatial extension either physically or dynamically. Lightning is associated with thunderstorms, which causes wildfires, kills people and other living organisms. Heavy rain from thunderstorms causes flash flooding. In this regard, several researchers have proposed different methodology such as statistical, numerical mode, data mining, soft computing, and machine learning for forecasting of severe weather to reduce the damages. This chapter focuses existing classification methods on thunderstorms and lightning prediction. This chapter includes suggestions on the future research directions.
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Moro, Andrea. "The Inverse Thunderstorm." In Impossible Languages. The MIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034890.003.0009.

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Since language structure is obviously not specifically designed to facilitate communication the question of the origin of the restriction on possible languages emerges. This constitutes a major problem for we may not be able to reconstruct the selective pressure which generated them. Historical parallels are investigated where brain activity was thought to be
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Rasula, Jed. "Gathering Hay in a Thunderstorm." In Acrobatic Modernism from the Avant-Garde to Prehistory, 128–62. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198833949.003.0004.

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Concentrating on two case histories—that of art historian Aby Warburg in a psychiatric institution, and poet H.D. in psychoanalysis with Freud—the war trauma of noncombatants provides insight into the curative properties of antiquity. These cases reveal an intermediate zone between pathos and pathology, or feeling and distress, as they are profiled against the backdrop of what Stefan Zweig identified as the “new pathos”—a phrase adopted as the title of an Expressionist journal in Germany. Urban modernity’s new rhythms provoked explorations of a new or transformed body, a visionary corporeal reanimation theorized by filmmaker Jean Epstein as the advent of a new health emerging from the collective pathogenesis of the Great War.
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"Forest Fire Probability Prediction Taking Into Account Anthropogenic Load, Lightning Activity, and Weather Conditions." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 227–52. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7250-4.ch014.

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A new probabilistic criterion for forest fire danger and a new methodology for determining the probability of forest fires taking into account thunderstorm activity and the level of anthropogenic load in a controlled area are considered. The results of a parametric study of the dependence of probability on meteorological conditions, thunderstorm activity, and anthropogenic load are also presented. The fire situation corresponds to the statistics of fire accidents in the territory of the Timiryazevskiy forestry of Tomsk region.
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Andrews, Chris. "Lightning and electrical injuries." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 1422–26. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.090507.

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Lightning strikes are rare accidents but carry a 10% case fatality, killing 0.1 to 0.3 per million population each year. During thunderstorms, the risk is increased by sheltering under trees or by being on open water, on tractors, or in open fields or golf courses....
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"Image Thunderstorm: Brazilian Urban Fashion and Music as a Symbolic Web." In The Urban Gaze: Exploring Urbanity through Art, Architecture, Music, Fashion, Film and Media, 83–94. BRILL, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9781848884533_009.

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Burt, Stephen, and Tim Burt. "April." In Oxford Weather and Climate since 1767, 106–14. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834632.003.0010.

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Chapter 10 provides a detailed analysis of the long weather record at the Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford for April. Averages and extremes of temperature, precipitation and sunshine are presented, with coverage relevant to the month or season including the incidence of snowfall, thunderstorms, gales and the like, illustrated by contemporary accounts and photography. Each chapter ends with a complete time series of the mean temperature, total precipitation and total sunshine for the month or season from the entire record, updated to 2018.
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Burt, Stephen, and Tim Burt. "May." In Oxford Weather and Climate since 1767, 115–22. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834632.003.0011.

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Chapter 11 provides a detailed analysis of the long weather record at the Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford for May. Averages and extremes of temperature, precipitation and sunshine are presented, with coverage relevant to the month or season including the incidence of snowfall, thunderstorms, gales and the like, illustrated by contemporary accounts and photography. Each chapter ends with a complete time series of the mean temperature, total precipitation and total sunshine for the month or season from the entire record, updated to 2018.
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Conference papers on the topic "Thunderstorms in art"

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Patterson, Robert, and Donna Cox. "Visualization of an F3 tornado within a simulated supercell thunderstorm." In the ACM SIGGRAPH 05 electronic art and animation catalog. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1086057.1086164.

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Renac, L., D. P. Hurdle, F. J. M. Enet, and J. De Vroom. "Squall Detection and Analysis From Historical Satellite Data." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-96549.

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Abstract Thunderstorms and squalls (fronts of contiguous thunderstorms) are associated with short but intense local winds that have a great impact on operability or design conditions for moored ship operations in the coastal zone. The brevity and local scale of such events makes them difficult to capture using standard measurement data and usually requires dedicated long-term measurement campaigns. Because the standard measurements available are usually based on 10-minute averages taken once an hour, such data is often not available. In the absence of conventional measured data, the use of satellite data can provide useful design data if analyzed and applied with caution. We present two case studies (West Africa and Brazil) where squalls have been identified in satellite data and used for extreme value analysis (EVA) to support the design of intermediate water depth mooring systems. The detection of squalls is confirmed with satellite imagery and the handling of this data for the EVA is presented in detail with assumptions made and the sensitivity of the results to these assumptions. The impact on design values is also discussed for both geographic locations.
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Girsang, Irving Paul, and Jaspreet Singh Dhupia. "Pitch Control for Wind Turbine in Yawed Inflow Condition." In ASME 2014 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2014-5956.

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A wind turbine can experience yawed inflow with large yaw misalignment angle during faulty cases, such as faults in the yaw controller/drives, or during extreme atmospheric cases, such as thunderstorm downbursts. In such cases, it is risky for the turbine to continue operation because it is being exposed to large loads. Instead, it is recommended for the turbine to be transited to parking conditions. Currently, most turbine pitch controllers are designed without considering the yaw misalignment angle, correction of which is normally assigned to the yaw controller. This paper investigates the contribution of both a baseline and a proposed collective pitch controllers under yawed inflow conditions. The baseline controller tries to maintain the rated operating condition at an expense of large blade loads. On the contrary, simulation results show that the proposed controller slows down the turbine under the presence of yawed inflow, which helps to park the turbine and reduces the average blade root bending moments.
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Fulton, Ryan, and James Luffman. "Potential of Synthetic Weather Radar for Squall Identification and Prediction." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31247-ms.

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Abstract Squall event impacts are a long-standing problem offshore, especially in regions where radar imagery and reliable nowcasts are unavailable. Existing methodologies for monitoring and advising of impacts have been near-stagnant for decades. In this paper, initial results of using machine learning tools paired with advancements in weather satellite imagery processing are presented. The approach is based on a novel method of processing satellite, lightning, radar, and numerical weather model datasets trained against observed weather radar as truth to create gridded synthetic radar and short-term forecast. The capability has demonstrated to be an effective system in simulating and predicting the high precipitation rates that are associated with squall activity in real-time. The resulting output provides precipitation rates among other attributes at 1-km resolution, updated every five minutes, and gridded extrapolative nowcasts produced to four hours ahead. Initial results over multiple geographic domains of the system have performed exceptionally well at identifying and tracking strong thunderstorm activity, with and without ground radar, including detection rates over 90% and false alarm rates near 20%. As the technique is improved and deployed more broadly on a global scale, the objective is to provide a consistent, high-fidelity dataset that enables squall risk identification and advisories within a minimum two-hour planning horizon. The primary visualization for situational awareness is a commonly used format: weather radar. New levels of productivity and safety are possible with the global expansion and application of this system. This work was completed as a collaboration between Solcast, WeatherZone, and DTN.
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Chen, Qian, Xuefeng Sun, and Zhihong Shangguan. "A Utility Model of Environmental Radiation Online Monitoring System of Nuclear Power Plants." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16842.

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Most of the existing nuclear power plants locate in coastal mountainous region. In the traditional way, radio communication is used between the environmental radiation monitoring stations and monitoring center. As the terrain and thunderstorms have great impact on radio, the signal is easily disturbed or intercepted. At the same time, the technologies and functions of the conventional system is no able to fully meet the requirements of the environmental monitoring of nuclear power plant in new situation. A utility model of environmental radiation online monitoring system of nuclear power plants is put forward to solve the former problems. The system includes a monitoring center with capability of data processing and multiple monitoring stations with capability of environmental radiation online monitoring. Each of stations has radiation detectors as the monitoring center consists of a main server and a backup server. The communications between the monitoring center and Stations include wire communication and wireless communication. Wire communication mentioned above consists of public telephone network and telephone lines between the network and monitoring stations. The wireless communication mentioned above consists of public telecommunication service network and virtual private network (VPN) which is able to transfer data confidentially. Through the network, monitoring center uses two servers to provide wire and wireless data reception service. Monitoring stations choose one of the normal channels to transfer environmental radiation monitoring data. Based on the status of communication, data will be shared and synchronized automatically between the main server and backup server. On the basic of the architecture of equipment and network, some software systems are designed and developed. The main subsystems of the software systems are the data acquisition workstation software systems and the central station software system. These two kinds of subsystems play different role in system. Some new computer technology (such as Microsoft .Net, Geographic Information System) is used in these software systems to provide better functions which include data storage, data management, data show, statistics and analysis to enhance efficiency and reliability. In the practical application of some NPPs in China, the utility model solves the former problems of environmental radiation online monitoring effectively and makes the system more dependable. It can be transplanted and popularized in other coastal nuclear power plants.
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