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1
Pawłuszko, Tomasz. "Model Rokkana-Urwina w analizie relacji centro-peryferyjnych." Cywilizacja i Polityka 16, no. 16 (November 30, 2018): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7607.
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In this article I examine Rokkan-Urwin centre-periphery model, which is used to analysis of interstate relations. This model, developed in the 70s has been used to describe and explain interregional differences and inequalities. Point of departure of Rokkan and Urwin was the analysis of regional potential. Final aim was to focus on political mobilization in different regions in the context of the local policies. My paper changes the level of analysis into interstate relations. My aim is to identify the processes of peripheralization of regions and states in Europe and to answer the question of ability to overcome peripheral status in the international system.
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Nurhayati, Etiek, and Indah Purwaningsih. "Gambaran Protein Urin Dan Glukosa Urin Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Persadia RSU Santo Antonius Pontianak." Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa 1, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.30602/jlk.v1i2.145.
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Abstract: Diabetic mellitus is a metabolic disease, with type I and II. Diabetic mellitus is chronic and caused many organs complication. Diabetic nephrophathy is one of the manifestation of kidney complicattion that can caused the end stage of renal disease, and would need dyalisys therapy. The simple laboratory examination are urinay glucose test and protein urin test.The aim of this study to determine the purpose proteinuria and glucose urine of diabetic mellitus patient in Persadia of RSU St. Antonius. This is a cross sectional study, with purposive sampling. The proteinuria test and urine glucose by strip rapid test. This study was on Mei-November 2016. The 40 diabetic mellitus patient had participated. This study found 8 (20%) urin samples were protein urine positive 1, and 32 were negative. Urine glucose examination results 31 people negative, positive 1 in 5 people and positive 4 on 4 people. In type II DM patients found proteinuria and glucose in the urine, so patients with positive proteinuria should check again in 3-6 months to monitor kidney functionAbstrak: Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik, yang terdiri atas tipe I dan II. Penyakit DM adalah penyakit kronik dengan banyak komplikasi. Komplikasi pada ginjal berupa nefropati diabetik merupakan salah satu penyebab end stage of renal disease, dan memerlukan terapi dialysis. Pemeriksaan yang sederhana dan cukup efektif untuk mengetahui fungsi ginjal adalah pemeriksaan glukosa urin dan protein urin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran protein urin dan glukosa urin pada penderita DM tipe II di Persadia RSU St.Antonius Pontianak. Penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dari anggota Persadia yang hadir dan bersedia berpartisipasi. Pemeriksaan protein urin dan glukosa urin menggunakan carik celup. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Mei-November 2016. Hasil penelitian pada 40 sampel urin penderita DM tipe II anggota Persadia terdapat 8 orang (20%) dengan hasil protein urin positif 1, sedangkan 32 orang lainnya negatif. Hasil pemeriksaan glukosa urin 31 orang negatif, positif 1 pada 5 orang dan positif 4 pada 4 orang. Pada penderita DM tipe II ditemukan proteinuria dan glukosa dalam urin, sehingga penderita dengan proteinuria positip harus periksa ulang dalam 3-6 bulan untuk memantau fungsi ginjalnya.
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Levin, Franklyn K. "Reply by the author to B. Ursin." GEOPHYSICS 52, no. 3 (March 1987): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1486957.
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I thank Dr. Ursin for providing a firm foundation to what was essentially a numerical study. I find Dr. Ursin’s comments on interface waves particularly interesting and appreciate his remarks on what happens when the denominator of the reflection coefficient expression becomes zero.
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Kustyorini, Tri Ida Wahyu, and Permata Ika Hidayati. "Pengaruh perendaman benih pada berbagai jenis larutan urin terhadap daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandra (calliandra calothyrsus)." Jurnal Sains Peternakan 6, no. 01 (June 29, 2018): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jsp.v6i01.2815.
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Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengaruh perendaman benih pada berbagai jenis larutan urin terhadap daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah benih kaliandra sebanyak 100 gr, urin sapi, kambing dan domba sebanyak @1 liter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental lapang berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri dari P0 (perlakuan kontrol/tanpa perendaman), P1 (perendaman pada air) dan perlakuan eksperimental dengan perendaman pada berbagai jenis urin dengan konsentrasi 10%, yakni, P2 (larutan urin sapi), P3(larutan urin kambing) dan P4 (larutan urin domba). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandra yang meliputi persentase perkecambahan, tinggi bibit, persentase benih mati, dan persentase kecambah normal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam anova tunggal dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS for Windows,apabila terdapat pengaruh maka dilanjutkan dengan uji. Perendaman pada urin sapi memberikan nilai terbaik pada persentase kecambah (88,33%), tinggi bibit (5,67±0,57)cm, persentase benih mati terendah (11,67±3,51%), dan persentase kecambah normal (91,67±1,52%). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaitu perendaman benih pada urin sapi memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandara (Calliandra calothyrsus).
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of seed immersion on various types of urine solution on the growth of Calliandra calothyrsus. The material used in this study was 100 grams of calliandra seed, cow urine, goat urine and sheep urine. The method used in this study was a field experiment based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of P0 (control / no soaking treatment), P1 (immersion in water) and experimental treatment with soaking in various types of urine with a concentration of 10%, namely, P2 (cow urine solution), P3 (goat urine solution) and P4 (sheep urine solution). The variables observed in this study were the growth of kaliandra sprouts which included germination percentage, seed height, percentage of dead seeds, and the percentage of normal sprouts. The data obtained were analyzed using a single ANOVA variance analysis with the help of the SPSS for Windows application, if there was an influence then proceed with the test. Immersion in cow urine gave the best value in the percentage of sprouts (88.33%), seedling height (5.67 ± 0.57) cm, the lowest percentage of dead seeds (11.67 ± 3.51%), and the percentage of normal sprouts ( 91.67 ± 1.52%). The conclusion of the research results is that the immersion of seeds in cow urine gives the best effect on the power of kaliandara sprouts (Calliandra calothyrsus).
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Adriani, Adriani, and Ardi Novra. "Peningkatan Kualitas Biourin Dari Ternak Sapi Yang Mendapat Perlakuan Trychoderma harzianum The Increase of Biourine Quality From Cow Treated With Trychoderma harzianum." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 20, no. 2 (March 10, 2018): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v20i2.4716.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menigkatkan kualitas hara biourin dari ternak sapi yang mendapat perlakuan trychoderma harzianum.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian adalah P0 = 95% urin sapi + 5% empon-empon, P1= 94 % urin + 5% empon-empon +1% trychoderma Harzianum, P2 = 93%urin + 5 % empon-empon + 2% trychoderma Harzianum, P3 = 92% urin + 5 % empon-empon + 3% trychoderma Harzianum. Satu liter urin dicampurkan dengan empon-empon, urea dan trychoderma harzianum sesuai perlakuan. Semua bahan diaduk dan dimasukkan kedalam botol untuk difermentasi selama 21 hari. Setiap hari dilakukan pengadukan sebanyak 3 kali (jam 7.00, jam 13.0 dan jam 18,00). Setelah proses fermentasi berlangsung selama 21 hari, dilakukan pengamatan pH, bau , dan warna biourine, analisis kandungan C, N,P,K dilakukan di laboratorium BLHD kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan trychoderma harzianumdapat merubah warna biourine yang dihasilkan. P0 berwarna coklat kehijauan 100%, P1 dan P2 coklat dan P3 berwarna coklat pekat (100%). Bau biourine dari perlakuan trychoderma harzianum berkurang dari sangat menyengat (100%) pada P0, menyengat pada P1, P2 dan P3 (100%). Perlakuan trychoderma harzianum nyata menurunkan pH biourine. Rataan pH 6,70 ± 2,49 dengan kisaran 5,2 – 9. perlakuan trychoderma harzianum sangat nyata (P<0.01) meningkatkan kandungan P biourin. Rataan P biourine 0,0803 ± 0,44 kisaran antara 0,027- 0,144 %. Perlakuan trychoderma harzianum tidak berpengaruh (P>0,05) terhadap kalium biourine,rataan kalium adalah sebesar 0,01445 ± 0,0459 mg/l dengan kisaran 0,01303 –0,01602 %. perlakuan trychoderma harzianum berpengaruh nyata (P<0,015) terhadap kandungan nitrogen (N) biourin yan dihasilkan,rataan nitrogen biourin sebesar 0,0245 ± 0,019 dengan, kisaran antara 0,0213 – 0,0177. Kesimpulan penelitian adalahperlakuan terbaik dalam menghasilkan kualias biourine adalah trychoderma harzianum 3% (P3)
Kata kunci : Biourin, trychoderma harzianum, hara
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Kustyorini, Tri Ida Wahyu, Aju Tjatur Nugroho Krisnaningsih, and Dimas Zulfikar Hanif. "Pengaruh konsentrasi larutan urin sapi sebagai media penyiraman dan pupuk organik terhadap persentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan produksi hijauan segar pada hidroponik Fodder jagung (zea mays)." Jurnal Sains Peternakan 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jsp.v7i1.3612.
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ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi larutan urin sapi yang berbeda terhadap persentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan produksi hijauan segar pada hidroponik fodder jagung (Zea mays). Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jagung kuning sebanyak 6.250 biji, urin dan air. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan lapang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang di gunakan adalah P0 (100ml air), P1 (5% urin), P2 (10% urin), P3 (15% urin), P4 (20% urin). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah persentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan produksi hijauan segar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA), apabila terdapat perbedaan dilakukan uji lanjut dengan menggunakan Uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas fodder jagung (Zea mays) dengan perlakuan penyiraman menngunakan konsentrasi larutan urin sapi yang berbeda memberi pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap persentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan produksi hijauan segar. Persentase perkecambahan tertinggi pada P1 (70,48%), persentase kecambah normal tertinggi P1 (94,63%) dan produksi hijauan segar tertinggi pada P1 (138 gram). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan konsentrasi larutan urin 5% sebagai media penyiraman dan pupuk organik memberikan nilai terbaik terhadap persentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan hijauan segar pada hidroponik fodder jagung (Zea mays).
ABSTRACT
The aim of this research were to know of the effect of different concentrations of cow urine solution on the effect of urine cow solution concentration for watering media and organic fertilizer on percentage of gemination, percentage normal germination and plant production on corn fodder (Zea mays) with a hydroponic system of corn fodder (zea mays) with hydroponic systems. The material of this research were corn, urine and water. The method used was experimental field using Completely Randomized Design (CDR) with 5 treatmens and 5 replications. The treatment used is P0 (0% urine solution), P1 (5% urine solution), P2 (10% urine solution), P3 (15% urine solution), P3 (20% urine solution). The variables observed in this study were Percentage of Germination, Percentage of Normal Germination and Plant Production. Based on the results of the study, it shown that watering treatment using different concentrations of cow solution had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on germination percentage, normal germination percentage and plant production. The highest percentage of germination was P1 (70.48%), the highest percentage of normal germination was P1 (94.63%) and the highest plant production was P1 (138 grams). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the treatment by giving 5% urine cow solution concentration for watering media and organic give the best value to fertilizer on percentage of gemination, percentage normal germination and plant production on corn fodder (Zea mays) with a hydroponic system.
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Geppert, U., D. Page, M. Colpi, and T. Zannias. "Magneto–rotational and Thermal Evolution of Magnetars with Crustal Magnetic Fields." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 177 (2000): 681–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100060978.
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The interpretation of Soft–Gamma–Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X–Ray Pulsars (AXPs) as Magnetars (Thompson & Duncan 1996) raises again the issue of the generation of the ultra–strong magnetic fields (MFs) in neutron stars (NSs) and the related question of where these fields are anchored: in the core, penetrating the whole star, or confined to the crust. Recently, Heyl & Kulkarni (1998) considered the magneto–thermal evolution of magnetars with a core field. Since the assumption of a crustal field is at least not in disagreement with the observations of isolated pulsars (Urpin & Konenkov 1997) and of NSs in binary systems (Urpin, Geppert & Konenkov 1998, Urpin, Konenkov & Geppert 1998), here we would like to address the question whether the observations of SGRs and AXPs can be interpreted as magnetars having a crustal MF. Given the strength of the MF in magnetars we take into account, in an approximate manner, the strongly non–linear Hall effect on its decay. We intend to provide a contribution to an unified picture of NS MF evolution based on the crustal field hypothesis.
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Geppert, U., and V. Urpin. "Non-Stationary Accretion in Her X–1–like Systems." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 160 (1996): 537–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100042329.
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Accretion heats the neutron star crust thereby decreasing the electric conductivity in the solid region. This leads to a rapid field decay when the currents supporting the field are concentrated in the solid crust (Geppert & Urpin 1994, Urpin & Geppert 1995). Depending on the duration of the accretion phase and on the total mass accreted the field can be decreased by 3 − 4 orders of magnitude after 106− 107years. This mechanism explains the low magnetic fields of many pulsars entering binary systems.However, there exist both low–mass (e.g. Her X–1, 4U 1626–67) and high–mass (e.g. Cen X–3, SMC X–1) systems, where the neutron star deserves strong accretion and the magnetic field is still large.
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Bramasto, Yulianti, Tati Suharti, and Nina Mindawati. "Utilization of Cow’s Urine and Tofu’s Liquid Waste for Growth of Leucaena Leucocephala Seedlings." Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan 8, no. 2 (December 24, 2020): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/bptpth.2020.8.2.145-157.
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In the planting program of lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), healthy and vigorous seedlings are needed, therefore, it is necessary to apply fertilizer at the nursery stage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tofu's liquid waste and cow's urine on the growth of lamtoro seedlings at aged 6 weeks until 14 weeks. The treatments consisted of control, tofu’s liquid waste (30% and 40%), and cow’s urine (50%, 60% and 70%). Treatment was given every 2 weeks. Parameters observed were height, diameter, number of leaves, biomass, toughness, shoot root ratio, seedling quality index and chlorophyll content. The results showed that 30% and 40% of tofu’s liquid waste had a significant effect on increasing the height growth at 6 weeks and 8 weeks old seedling. The 70% cow’s urine has a significant effect on increasing the height growth at 6 weeks until 12 weeks old seedling. The 60% cow’s urine had a significant effect on increasing the number of leaves.
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Pakpahan, Santri Ifky Arwani, Ilyas Ilyas, and Fikrinda Fikrinda. "Pengaruh Rhizobium dan Urin Manusia terhadap Perubahan Sifat Biologi dan Kimia Tanah di Rezosfer Kedelai pada Inceptisol." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 3, no. 3 (August 1, 2018): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v3i3.8282.
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Abstrak. Aplikasi rhizobium dan urin manusia merupakan teknologi alternatif untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanah. Inceptisol yang memiliki kendala ketersediaan hara nitrogen (N), fosfor (P) dan kalium (K). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas dua faktor (rhizobium dan urin manusia) dengan pola 2 x 4 dan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahawa interaksi rhizobium dan urin manusia berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap respirasi tanah dan nyata terhadap total mikroorganisme. Inokulasi rhizobium berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap respirasi tanah dan nyata terhadap K-tersedia namun tidak nyata terhadap parameter total mikroorganisme, pH, C-organik, N-total dan P-tersedia. Perlakuan urin manusia berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap respirasi tanah dan nyata terhadap total mikroorganisme dan pH, namun tidak nyata terhadap C-organik, N-total, K-tersedia dan P-tersedia.. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu tanpa inokulasi dan pemberian 25 mL urin manusia.Effects of Rhizobium and Human Urine on Soil Biological and Chemical Characteristics of Soybean Rezosphere at InceptisolAbstract. The application of rhizobium and human urine is an alternative technology to increase soil productivity. Inceptisol which has constraints on the availability of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). This study used Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors (rhizobium and human urine) with 2 x 4 pattern and three replications. The results of this study indicate that the interaction of rhizobium and human urine has a very significant effect on soil respiration and real to total microorganisms. Rhizobium inoculation had a very significant effect on soil respiration and was apparent to K-available but not significant on the total parameters of microorganisms, pH, C-organic, N-total and P-available. Aplication of Human urine had a very significant effect on soil respiration and was apparent to total microorganisms and pH, but not significant for C-organic, N-total, K-available and P-available. The best aplication was without inoculation and 25 mL of human urine.
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Rosdiana. "PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY SETELAH PEMBERIAN PUPUK URIN KELINCI." Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi 16, no. 1 (August 15, 2015): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v16i1.218.2015.
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This paper discusses growth respond of Brassica rapa with hydroponic wick system by giving many kinds of dosages of fertilizer from rabbit urine. There were five dosages of rabbit urine which were 3 ml/l, 6 ml/l, 9 ml/l, 12 ml/l, 15 m/ll. Each dosage was applied to four kinds of plants and repeated five times. The total number of trials was 100. The plant height, leaves lenght and widht, leaves quantity, wet weight and consumed weight were measured. The five kinds of dosages did not show significant difference between all variables. Mathematically, the 12 ml/l dosage gave the biggest growth to plant height, leaves quantity, leaves length, leaves width.wet weight, and consumed weight. The smallest size of impact to all variables was for 3 ml/l dosages.
Artikel ini membahas respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa) secara hidroponik sistem wick dengan pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk organik urin kelinci. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dimulai pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2014. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) yang terdiri atas lima perlakuan dosis pupuk organik cair urin kelinci, yaitu 3 ml/l, 6 ml/l, 9 ml/l, 12 ml/l, 15 ml/l. Tiap perlakuan terdiri atas empat tanaman dan diulang sebanyak lima kali, sehingga jumlah total ujicoba pada suatu lahan adalahsebanyak 100 tanaman. Pengamatan dilakukan pada peubah tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun, bobot basah dan bobot konsumsi. Berbagai dosis pupuk organik cair urin kelinci tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, bobot basah dan bobot konsumsi. Perlakuan dosis pupuk organik cair urin kelinci 12 ml/l memberikan hasil tertinggi untuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, bobot basah, dan bobot konsumsi. Dosis pupuk organik cair urin kelinci 3 ml/l memberikan hasil yang terendah pada semua peubah.
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Sofia, Annada, Mohamad Sadikin, Sri Widia Jusman, Septelia Inawati Wanandi, Ani Retno Prijanti, and Novi Silvia Hardiany. "Proporsi Vanillylmandelic Acid Urin pada Pasien Terduga Tumor Neuroendokrin: Hubungannya dengan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin." Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia 9, no. 1 (September 29, 2020): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/jbmi.v9i1.3894.
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Abstract
Cancer prevalence in Indonesia is 1.8 per 1000 population in 2018. Early diagnosis is needed to reduce the mortality rate and one of which is by examining vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) level as tumor markers. VMA is a catecholamine metabolite whose level will increase in several neuroendocrine tumors. This study was conducted to determine the proportion of positive VMA in urine of patients with suspected neuroendocrine tumors in Jakarta and its association with age and gender. This study was a cross-sectional design using secondary data of urinary VMA laboratory examination from 295 patients who suspected neuroendocrine tumors period 2010 to 2019 in Laboratory of Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia. Qualitative examination of urinary VMA used spot test. Positive examination result showed levels of VMA in urine >8mg/24 hours, while negative result showed 8mg/24 hours. Inclusion criteria were subject data with a provisional diagnosis of neuroblastoma, pheochromocytoma, and paraganglioma. The proportion of positive VMA in urine of suspected neuroendocrine tumor patients was 14,2%. There was a significant association between VMA in urine with age (p 0,023), while gender was not significant (p 0,885). In conclusion, there was an association between urinary VMA of suspected neuroendocrine tumor patients with age, however no association with gender.
Keywords: neuroendocrine tumors; urinary vanillylmandelic acid; age; gender
Abstrak
Prevalensi kanker di Indonesia pada 2018 adalah 1,8 per 1000 penduduk. Diagnosis dini dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi angka mortalitas, salah satunya melalui pemeriksaan penanda tumor berupa vanillylmandelic acid (VMA). VMA termasuk metabolit katekolamin yang meningkat produksinya pada beberapa tumor neuroendokrin. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui proporsi VMA positif dalam urin pasien dugaan tumor neuroendokrin di Jakarta serta hubungannya dengan usia dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium VMA urin dari 295 pasien dugaan tumor neuroendokrin periode 2010 hingga 2019 di Laboratorium Departemen Biokimia dan Biologi Molekuler, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Data VMA kualitatif yang diperoleh, diperiksa dengan metode spot test. Hasil positif menunjukkan kadarnya > 8 mg/24 jam, sedangkan hasil negatif menunjukkan kadarnya 8 mg/24 jam. Kriteria inklusi berupa diagnosis sementara neuroblastoma, pheochromocytoma, dan paraganglioma. Proporsi VMA positif dalam urin pasien dugaan tumor neuroendokrin adalah 14,2%. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar VMA dalam urin dengan usia (p 0,023), sedangkan dengan jenis kelamin menunjukkan hasil yang tidak bermakna (p 0,885). Dengan demikian dapat disimpukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara VMA urin pasien dugaan tumor neuroendokrin dengan usia, namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan jenis kelamin.
Kata kunci: tumor neuroendokrin; vanillylmandelic acid urin; usia; jenis kelamin
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Lyons, Sean, Michael Urick, Lisa Kuron, and Linda Schweitzer. "Generational Differences in the Workplace: There Is Complexity Beyond the Stereotypes." Industrial and Organizational Psychology 8, no. 3 (September 2015): 346–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/iop.2015.48.
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The topic of generational differences in the workplace has been immensely popular over the past decade, spawning a large number of academic publications and a far greater number of consulting reports, popular press books, magazine articles, media reports, blogs, and infographics. Indeed, a new industry of consultants and public speakers seems to have emerged primarily to capitalize on the popularity of this topic. As Costanza and Finkelstein (2015) note, the research on this “hot topic” has often seemed opportunistic, lacking rigor and depth. The relative ease of cutting existing cross-sectional data by age and calling it a generation study has tempted researchers to hop on the bandwagon, resulting in a large number of empirical studies with nearly identical literature reviews that overrely on popular press and opinion-based literature. There has been a lamentable tendency toward blind empiricism with little or no connection to theory, as has been stated elsewhere (Lyons & Kuron, 2014; Parry & Urwin, 2011).
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Alridiwirsah, Alridiwirsah, Syaiful Bahri Panjaitan, and Iwan Putra. "Pengaruh Pemberian Bio Urin Sapi Dan Pangkasan Batang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Ratun Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Di Atap Beton Rumah." AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 21, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v21i2.1873.
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Oliveira, Igor Barbosa de, Marcia Miranda Azeredo, Mariane Ribeiro Silva Tiradentes Miranda, and Viatcheslav Ivanovich Priimenko. "POROELASTIC MODELING IN STRATIFIED MEDIA ACROSS ALL FREQUENCIES." Revista Brasileira de Geofísica 36, no. 4 (December 21, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22564/rbgf.v36i4.1983.
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ABSTRACT. There is considered a layered heterogeneous poroelastic isotropic medium with physical parameters characterized by piecewise constant functions of the depth only. We derive a mathematical algorithm for calculating reflected/transmitted poroelastic waves across all temporal frequencies. To define the frequency effect we use the dynamic permeability expression proposed by Jonhson, Koplik and Dashen; in the time domain, this coefficient introduces order 1/2 shifted fractional time derivative involving a convolution product. The algorithm proposed is based on the formalism introduced by Ursin. The algorithm is tested numerically in a 1D-case. The numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in identifying the main wave events in both low frequency and high frequency regimes in the reservoir and laboratory scales.Keywords: stratified porous medium, Biot and Biot-JKD models, Ursin’s Formalism.RESUMO. Neste trabalho, consideramos um meio poroelástico estratificado, isotrópico e heterogêneo com parâmetros físicos caracterizados por funções constantes por partes em relação à profundidade. Nós derivamos um algoritmo matemático para calcular as ondas poroelásticas refletidas/transmitidas em todas as frequências temporais. Para definir o efeito da frequência, usamos a expressão de permeabilidade dinâmica proposta por Jonhson, Koplik e Dashen; no domínio do tempo, este coeficiente introduz a derivada do tempo fracionária de 1/2 de ordem de deslocamento envolvendo um produto de convolução. O algoritmo proposto é baseado no formalismo introduzido por Ursin e foi testado numericamente para o caso 1D. Os experimentos numéricos confirmaram a efetividade do algoritmo na identificação dos principais eventos de onda nos regimes de baixa frequência e alta frequência, nas escalas de reservatório e laboratórial, respectivamente.Palavras-chave: meio poroso estratificado; Modelos de Biot e Biot-JKD; Formalismo de Ursin.
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Putri, Widya Ayu Kurnia, Dodik Briawan, Hidayat Syarif, and Leily Amelia. "Perbandingan kandungan iodium dalam urin antara sampel urin 24 jam dan on spot pada anak usia sekolah." Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 13, no. 3 (January 30, 2017): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17865.
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Background: Urine Iodine Concentration (UIC) is the indicator to assess iodine status. UIC from 24-hour urine collection appropriate to used as a direct measure of the iodine status and helps to validate the estimates intake of iodine. 24-hours urine collection is not practical in large studies and epidemiological surveys because it is quite difficult to complete and accurate collection. WHO/UNICEF/ICCIDD recommend the use of on spot urine collection.Objective: The aim of this study was to compare of 24-hour urine collection and spot urine collection for the assessment UIC in children.Method: The cross-sectional study was applied in Bogor. UIC was measured in 24-hour urine and parallel collected three spot urine namely on spot 1 collected morning, on spot 2 collected afternoon, and on spot 3 collected evening, sample urine collected from 44 healthy children age 10-13 years. UIC of 24-hour urine and one spot urine analyzed in the laboratory GAKY FK UNDIP using acid digestion method.Results: The average UIC from 24-hour urine collection was 179.77 ± 56.4 µg/l and UIC from on spot urine collection were on spot morning 145.30 ± 63.6 µg/l, on spot afternoon 159.95 ± 64.5 µg/l, and on spot evening 167.50 ± 66.1 µg/l. However, UIC correlation between UIC from on spot afternoon and UIC 24-hour (r = 0.456) with 66.67 % sensitivity and 75.61 % specificity.Conclusion: UIC urine samples from lunch to dinner more accurately reflects the UIC 24 hours to categorize the iodine status of the population. UIC from spot urine samples collected on the afternoon can be used as an alternative to evaluate the iodine status of school-age children.
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Span, Christopher M. "Gregory J. W. Urwin, Black Flag over Dixie: Racial Atrocities and Reprisals in the Civil War." Journal of African American History 90, no. 1-2 (January 2005): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jaahv90n1-2p167.
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Jasmidi, Jasmidi, Zainuddin M, and Puji Prastowo. "PEMANFAATAN URIN SAPI MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KELOMPOK TANI DESA SUKADAMAI TIMUR." JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 24, no. 1 (March 6, 2018): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v24i1.9079.
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AbstrakTelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian berupa pemanfaatan urin sapi menjadi pupuk organik cair pada kelompok tani “Sidodadi” dan “Maju II” desa Sukadamai Timur. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani/peternak dalam membuat pupuk organik cair dari urin sapi sebagai bahan utama 2) membantu meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani/peternak dari sub-sektor pertanian. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dimulai dengan metode pendekatan dengan menjalin kerjasama tim pelaksana dengan LPM Unimed dan pemerintah setempat serta kedua Kelompok Tani, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta penerapan langsung oleh petani/peternak. Hasil-hasil yang diperoleh adalah anggota kader dari masing-masing kelompok mitra telah : (1) memiliki pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang potensi dan pemanfaatan urin sapi menjadi pupuk organik cair, (2) memiliki keterampilan dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair, (3) pupuk yang dihasilkan berpengaruh positif terhadap tanaman.Kata kunci : urin sapi, pupuk organik cairAbstract The service activities have been carried out at the “Sidodadi" and "Maju II” farmer groups, East Sukadamai village by the utilization of cow urine as the starter in liquid organic fertilizer. The main purpose of this activity is 1) to improve the knowledge and skills of farmer/ranchers in making liquid organic fertilizer from cow urine as a main ingredient 2) to help improving the income and welfare of farmers/ranchers from the agricultural sub-sector. This service activities began with a partnership approach with the implementation team with LPM Unimed and local governments as well as the Farmers Group, followed by counseling and training as well as direct application by farmers. The results of implementation of the project showed that the member of each groups; (1) have the knowledge and insight about the potential and the usage of cow urine as starter in fabrication of liquid organic fertilizer; (2) have good skill to prepare liquid organic fertilizer; (3) have shown the positive effect of the liquid organic fertilizer on growing the plant. Keywords : cow urine, liquid organic fertilizer
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Iman Ridwan, Sri Anggraeni, and Bambang Supriyatno. "Analisis Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas Pada Praktikum Uji Urin." BIODIK 6, no. 3 (September 6, 2020): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/bio.v6i3.9462.
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The student’s worksheet is particularly helpful for students in practical activities to stimulate a whole concept formation that previously had been obtained from either the literature or the delivery of the teacher in the class. This study aims to explain the analyses and trials of several imputations that refer to KTSP curriculum and the 2013 curriculum. The research method used is a quantitative description. The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this study amounts to five student worksheets of the urine tested chosen using an alcoholological sample. The research tools used in this study are the features of conceptual analysis, durations, and knowledge construction, the completeness of the components of the lto-to, and the finder of lt-based vee diagrams adapted from novak and gowin (1984). Research shows that the conceptually student worksheet urine test has not yet contained content and trained competence (knowledge and skills) in accordance with the demands of the 2013 curriculum. Procedurally, the analyzed student’s worksheet of urine tests may be well performed, but it is largely irrelevant to the practical purposes and basic competence demands in the curriculum. From the standpoint of the construction of knowledge, the analysis of student’s worksheet urine test has not helped learners to reconstruct their knowledge in its entirety of concepts, principles, and theories through the various facts that result. Judging from its structure, almost all of student’s worksheet tested of urine tests has the components of a complete vee diagram, though with the difference in quality indicated by the score score of each of the components of the vee diagram. Based on the problems found, the lentine requires reconstruction from the conceptual side, procedural, construction of knowledge, as well as its structure.
Abstrak. Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa dalam kegiatan praktikum untuk menstimulasi pembentukan konsep secara utuh yang sebelumnya sudah didapatkan baik dari studi literatur atau penyampaian dari guru di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan analisis serta uji coba dari beberapa LKPD praktikum yang mengacu pada kurikulum KTSP dan kurikulum 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 LKPD Uji Urin yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rubrik analisis konseptual, prosedural, dan konstruksi pengetahuan, rubrik kelengkapan komponen LKPD, dan rubrik penskoran komponen LKPD berdasarkan Diagram Vee yang diadaptasi dari Novak dan Gowin (1984). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual LKPD Uji Urin yang dianalisis belum memuat konten dan melatih kompetensi (pengetahuan dan keterampilan) yang sesuai dengan tuntutan Kurikulum 2013. Secara prosedural, LKPD Uji Urin yang dianalisis dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik, tetapi sebagian besar belum relevan dengan tujuan praktikum dan tuntutan kompetensi dasar di kurikulum. Dari segi konstruksi pengetahuan, LKPD Uji Urin yang dianalisis belum membantu peserta didik untuk mengonstruksi pengetahuannya secara utuh yang terdiri dari konsep, prinsip, dan teori melalui berbagai fakta yang dihasilkan. Ditinjau dari strukturnya, hampir seluruh LKPD Uji Urin yang dianalisis memiliki komponen Diagram Vee lengkap, meskipun dengan perbedaan kualitas yang ditunjukkan oleh capaian skor dari masing-masing komponen Diagram Vee. Berdasarkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ditemukan, LKPD Uji Urin memerlukan rekonstruksi dari sisi konseptual, prosedural, konstruksi pengetahuan, maupun strukturnya.
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Sibarani, Joseph Partogi. "Seorang Pria 21 Tahun dengan Urin Berwarna Gelap." Nommensen Journal of Medicine 5, no. 1 (August 20, 2019): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36655/njm.v5i1.82.
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First published by Strubing in 1882, Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a chronic acquired disorder characterized by the occurrence of intravascular hemolysis and hemoglobinuria which commonly occurs when patients sleep at night, caused by cellular abnormalities due to somatic mutations that cause intrinsic damage on the red blood cell membrane, making it more susceptible to complement lysis. The incidence of PNH varies greatly in various populations and is more common in Southeast Asia. In general, the incidence is estimated to be 1 -1.5 cases / million population. This case is more common in young adults, but can also be found in children and parents. In general the clinical picture of PNH includes symptoms of anemia, hemoglobinia, signs of bleeding, and gastrointestinal complaints. Diagnosis can be determined through blood, urine, bone marrow and cytogenetic examination. We reported the case of a 21-year-old man with complaints of pale face, easy fatigue and tea colored urine in the morning. After several laboratory tests and aspiration of the bone marrow, PNH diagnosis is made. Glucocorticoids used as therapy, and patients are discharged with clinical improvement.
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Wahyuni, Emmy, and Imam Budiwiyono. "MIKROALBUMIN AIR KEMIH (URIN) PASIEN DM TIPE 2." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 15, no. 3 (March 16, 2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v15i3.969.
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Diabetic Nephropathy is one of several chronic complication of type 2 DM that could lead to end stage renal disease (ESRD). In type2 DM patients, about 85% of ESRD caused by diabetic nephropathy. Persistent microalbuminuria can be predictor for nephropathy. Earlydetection of microalbuminuria could be useful in improving an aggressive treatment to avoid ESRD and other macrovasculer disorder intype 2 DM patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the microalbuminuria profile in type 2 DM patients. A cross sectional studywas taken on 21 type 2 DM patients. Data were analyzed by descriptive analyzed (distribution, frequency, mean, standard deviation, ttest). P value < 0.05 was considered significant. This study reveals that frequency microalbuminuria was 78.9%. There was no differentage between microalbuminuria and normoalbuminuria. Duration of diabetes in microalbuminuria patients were more longer. Themean time is 45.3 (41) months and normoalbuminuria 36(16) months. The systolic and diastolic pressure in microlabuminuria washigher than normoalbuminuria. The body mass index between microalbuminurian and normoalbuminuria (P < 0.05) was significantlydifferent. In patient with microalbuminuria the mean of HbA1c value was 7.9(2.5) and in normoalbuminuria patient it was 9(1.8).There were no significant different of lipid profile between both samples. In this study was only found significantly different of body massindex between microalbuminuria and normoalbuminuria patients.
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Utami, Sri, Mukhtar Iskandar Pinem, and Suheriyan Syahputra. "Pengaruh Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Dan Bio Urin Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)." AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 21, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v21i2.1877.
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Smith, John David. "Reviews of Books:Black Flag over Dixie: Racial Atrocities and Reprisals in the Civil War Gregory J. W. Urwin." American Historical Review 110, no. 1 (February 2005): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/531189.
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Danial, Rifky, Hadri Latif, and Agustin Indrawati. "Deteksi Residu Hormon Trenbolon Asetat pada Sapi Siap Potong Impor asal Australia." Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 3, no. 2 (February 17, 2016): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/avi.3.2.70-76.
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Trenbolon asetat (TBA) merupakan hormon penggertak pertumbuhan yang diimplankan ke sapi untuk meningkatkan berat badan dan mengefisiensi konversi pakan. Penggunaan TBA dapat meninggalkan residu dalam urin dan dapat menyebabkan efek negatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keberadaan residu TBA dalam urin sapi siap potong impor dari Australia. Ukuran sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus deteksi penyakit dan sampel dipilih secara acak. Sebanyak 60 sampel dianalisis menggunakan enzim-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Tes menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 100% urin sapi siap potong dari Australia mengandung residu TBA dengan konsentrasi yang bervariasi. Konsentrasi residu TBA < 2 part per billion (ppb) terdeteksi pada 37 sampel (61,67%), konsentrasi residu TBA 2-4 ppb terdeteksi pada 7 sampel (7%), dan konsentrasi residu TBA > 4 ppb terdeteksi pada 16 sampel (26,67%). Hasil positif menunjukkan bahwa sapi potong asal Australia mengandung residu hormon trenbolon asetat (TBA).Kata kunci: ELISA, residu, sapi potong impor, trenbolon asetat, urin (Detection of Trenbolone Acetate Hormone Residues in Imported Slaughter Cattle from Australia)Trenbolone acetate (TBA) is a growth hormone promoter which is implanted into cattle to increase weight gain and feed conversion efficiency. The use of TBA can leave residue in urine and may cause negative effects. The objective of this research was to analyze the presence of the TBA residue in imported slaughter cattle urine from Australia. Cattle urine samples were collected from Animal Quarantine Installation. Sample size was calculated using the formula of detect disease and selected by random sampling. A total of 60 samples of cattle urine were analyzed for level of trenbolone acetate residues by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The test showed that positive results in all of urine samples (100%) of slaughter cattle imported from Australia with variation in TBA residues concentrations. The concentration of residual TBA < 2 ppb were detected in 37 samples (61.67%), the residual concentration of TBA 2-4 ppb were detected in 7 samples (7%), and the concentration of residual TBA > 4 ppb were detected in 16 samples (26.67%). Total of 60 urine samples contained TBA residues. The presence of TBA residues with concentration above 4 ppb was 16 samples (26.7%). Positive results in the samples was indicated the Australian cattle contains trenbolone acetate (TBA) residue.Keywords: ELISA, residue, imported slaughter cattle, trenbolone acetate, urine
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Koerniawan, Dheni, Srimiyati Srimiyati, Aniska Indah Fari, Sanny Frisca, and Wendi Putra Pratama. "PENDAMPINGAN UPAYA MENURUNKAN INKONTINENSIA URIN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI TALANG BETUTU PALEMBANG." JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) 4, no. 1 (March 3, 2020): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v4i1.1753.
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Abstrak:Inkontinensia urine menjadi salah satu masalah yang meluas dan merugikan terutama bagi lansia. Salah satu bentuknya seperti lansia akan merasa rendah diri karena selalu basah akibat urine yang keluar, mungkin pada saat batuk, bersin, mengangkat barang berat dan ketidakmampuan menahan buang air kecil. Senam Kegel yang merupakan terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi inkontinensia urin. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk melatih lansia untuk melakukan senam Kegel sehingga dapat mengurangi gejala inkontinensia urin. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi, latihan senam Kegel, dan pendampingan selama tiga pertemuan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mitra mengalami penurunan ketidakmampuan menahan kemih dari rerata 8,56 menjadi 6,3 dan penurunan frekuensi berkemih dari rerata 2,07 menjadi 1,44 serta rerata skor total inkontinensia urine menurun dari 10,63 menjadi 7,74. Abstract:Urinary incontinence is a widespread and detrimental problem especially for the elderly. One form such as the elderly will feel inferior because it is always wet due to urine coming out, maybe when coughing, sneezing, lifting heavy objects and the inability to resist urination. Kegel exercises which is a non-pharmacological therapy for overcoming urinary incontinence. Community service activities was aimed to train elderly for doing Kegel exercise thus can reduce symptoms of urinary incontinence. Service were carried out by providing education, Kegel exercises, and mentoring for three meetings. The results of the activity showed that the partners experienced a decrease in the inability to hold urine from an average of 8.56 to 6.3 and a decrease in the frequency of urination from a mean of 2.07 to 1.44 and the mean total urinary incontinence score decreased from 10.63 to 7.74Abstrak:Inkontinensia urine menjadi salah satu masalah yang meluas dan merugikan terutama bagi lansia. Salah satu bentuknya seperti lansia akan merasa rendah diri karena selalu basah akibat urine yang keluar, mungkin pada saat batuk, bersin, mengangkat barang berat dan ketidakmampuan menahan buang air kecil. Senam Kegel yang merupakan terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi inkontinensia urin. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk melatih lansia untuk melakukan senam Kegel sehingga dapat mengurangi gejala inkontinensia urin. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi, latihan senam Kegel, dan pendampingan selama tiga pertemuan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mitra mengalami penurunan ketidakmampuan menahan kemih dari rerata 8,56 menjadi 6,3 dan penurunan frekuensi berkemih dari rerata 2,07 menjadi 1,44 serta rerata skor total inkontinensia urine menurun dari 10,63 menjadi 7,74. Kata kunci: Lansia; Inkontinensia urin; Senam Kegel Abstract:Urinary incontinence is a widespread and detrimental problem especially for the elderly. One form such as the elderly will feel inferior because it is always wet due to urine coming out, maybe when coughing, sneezing, lifting heavy objects and the inability to resist urination. Kegel exercises which is a non-pharmacological therapy for overcoming urinary incontinence. Community service activities was aimed to train elderly for doing Kegel exercise thus can reduce symptoms of urinary incontinence. Service were carried out by providing education, Kegel exercises, and mentoring for three meetings. The results of the activity showed that the partners experienced a decrease in the inability to hold urine from an average of 8.56 to 6.3 and a decrease in the frequency of urination from a mean of 2.07 to 1.44 and the mean total urinary incontinence score decreased from 10.63 to 7.74
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Yigibalom, Lesmin, Tri Ida Wahyu Kustyorini, and Aju Tjatur Nugroho Krisnaningsih. "Pengaruh lama perendaman biji jagung pada larutan urin kelinci terhadap produktivitas fodder jagung (zea mays) dengan sistem hidroponik." Jurnal Sains Peternakan 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jsp.v5i2.3162.
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Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman biji jagung pada larutan urin kelinci terhadap produktivitas fodder jagung(zea mays) dengan sistem hidroponik.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan lapang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan.Perlakuan penelitian yaitu P0 (tanpa perendaman), P1 perendaman pada air 24 jam, perendaman pada larutan urin P2 (8 jam), P3 (16 jam), dan P4 (24 jam). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini lama perendaman biji jagung yang berbeda dan larutan urin kelinci, variabel tersebut berkaitan dengan persentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal, produksi segar, produksi bahan kering, produksi bahan organik, produksi protein kasar, produksi serat kasar. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA). Hasil menunjuk kan bahwa perlakuan perendaman biji jagung dalam larutan urin kelinci memberi pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap Persentase kecambah normal produksi hijauan segar, produksi bahan kering, produksi bahan organik,produksi serat kasar , produksi protein kasar, sedangkan pada hasil pengamatan pada persentase kecambah memberi pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05), persentase kecambah normal tertinggi pada perlakuan P2 (99,3%) dan P1 (98,1%), produksi segar tertinggi pada P2 (384,2 gram) produksi bahan kering tertinggi pada P2 (113,92 gram), produksi protein kasar tertinggi pada P2 (61,2 gram) produksi bahan organik P2 (36,0 gram) dan produksi serat kasar P2 (55,58 gram). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa perlakuan perendaman biji jagung selama 8 jam dengan larutan urin kelinci dapat membrikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap produktivitas fodder jagung dengan sistem hidroponik.
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of soaking time of corn kernels on rabbit urine solution on the productivity of corn fodder (zea mays) with hydroponic systems. The research method used was a field experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Maintenance treatment is P0 (without immersion), P1 (immersion on water 24 hours), immersion on urine solution P2 (8 hours), P3 (16 hours), P4 (24 hours). Variables observed in this study were different lengths of corn seed immersion and rabbit urine solution, these variables were related to germination percentage, percentage of normal sprouts, fresh production, dry matter production, organic matter production, crude protein production, crude fiber production. The analysis used was variance analysis (ANOVA). These results indicate that the treatment of soaking corn kernels in the urine solution of rabbits had a very significant effect (P <0.01). ) to the percentage of normal germination of fresh forage production, dry matter production, production of organic matter, crude fiber production, crude protein production, while the results of observations on the percentage of sprouts had no significant effect (P> 0.05) P2 (99.3%) and P1 (98.1%), highest fresh production in P2 (384.2 grams) highest dry matter production in P2 (113.92 grams), highest crude protein production in P2 (61.2 gram) production of organic matter P2 (36.0 grams) and production of crude fiber P2 (55.58 grams). The conclusions from the results of this study that the treatment of corn seed immersion for 8 hours with rabbit urine solution can provide a better influence on the productivity of corn fodder with a hydroponic system.
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Pramiadi, Pramiadi, Bambang Purwanto Utomo, and Nurhuda Hendra Setyawan. "Dual-Energy Computed Tomography untuk Menentukan Komposisi Batu Urin." Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia 2, no. 2 (January 1, 2017): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33748/jradidn.v2i2.54.
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Urolithiasis is a common disease with a reported prevalence between 4% and 20% in the worldwide. Determination of urinary calculi composition is a key factor in preoperative evaluation, treatment, and recurrence prevention. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is available methods for determining urinary stone composition were only available after stone extraction, and thereby unable to aid in optimized stone management prior to intervention. DECT utilizes the attenuation difference produced by two different x-ray energy spectra to quantify urinary calculi composition while still providing the information attained with a conventional CT. Knowledge of DECT imaging pitfalls and stone mimics is important, as the added benefit of dual-energy analysis is the determination of stone composition, which in turn affects all aspects of stone management.
This article describes DECT principles, scanner types and acquisition protocols for the evaluation of urinary calculi as they relate to imaging pitfalls (inconsistent characterization of small stones, small DECT field of view, and mischaracterization from surrounding material) and stone mimics (drainage devices) that may adversely impact clinical decisions.
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Nasrtdinova, V. M. "ON GENRE ORIGINALITY AND IMAGE SYSTEM IN ALEXANDER M. VOLKOV’S FAIRYTALE “URFIN JUS AND HIS WOODEN SOLDIERS”." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 30, no. 6 (December 11, 2020): 1078–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2020-30-6-1078-1084.
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Within the framework of the present article, the author refers to the study of the well-known work, written by the classic of the Soviet children's literature A.M. Volkov, “Urfin Jus and his wooden soldiers”. Investigating genre peculiarities of the book and the specifics of its image system, the author manages to find out such innovative methods of A. Volkov, as the substitution of Protagonist by Antihero, collateral nature of the positive characters’ roles and dynamics of the negative heroes’ images, which is not inherent to a fairy text. Apart from that, it is being highlighted in the paper that, being masterfully integrated into the cycle of books about the Emerald city ( Izumrudniy gorod ) in terms of plot, “Urfin Jus and his wooden soldiers” is, on the one hand, the element of sequel, and, on the other - practically an autonomous work, a spin-off with familiar actors. Having carried out a literary, philosophical, onomastic analysis of this text, the author arrives to the conclusion that the original concept of A.M. Volkov is much broader than it is commonly believed; that besides the self-evident fairy-tale storyline, it contains both social and philosophical reflections, submitted implicitly, in a symbolic way, and the presumed recipients of the fairy tale are not only children, but adults as well.
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Riyanti, Rini, Prihatini Prihatini, and M. Y. Probohoesodo. "PENGUMPULAN DAN BATAS PEMAKAIAN SAMPEL POPOK PADA PERBENIHAN URIN." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 12, no. 2 (March 14, 2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v12i2.847.
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Urinary tract infection diagnosis is based on urine culture, taken from a midstream collection in the morning. Obtaining samplesin this manner is difficult in children less than 3 years. In children less than 3 years, urine is obtained by urine collectors. Using urinecollectors may cause discomfort, and the possibility that the urine collectors may not adhere resulting in contamination. (1) Developinga practical method for urine sample collection. (2) Comparing culture from diapers and urine collectors samples. (3) Knowing the limittime for using diapers acceptable for urine culture. Urine samples were obtained from 20 children less than 3 years, using urine collectorsand diapers used for 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours and then cultured. Majority of the urine culture from diapers used for 1 hour and 2hours showed the same result with the urine culture from urine collectors. Contamination was found in the urine culture result fromdiapers used for 3 hours. Urine samples from diapers used for 1 hour and 2 hours can be used as samples for urine culture. The techniqueis easy and can be done in children less than 3 years.
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Fakhrizal, Edy, and Sri Wahyu Maryuni. "Inkontinensia Urin Pascapersalinan dan Faktor-Faktor Risiko yang Memengaruhinya." Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran 10, no. 2 (December 29, 2017): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26891/jik.v10i2.2016.98-105.
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Postpartum urinary incontinence is an important and often overlooked form of maternal morbidity. The aim of thisstudy is to obtain prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence and its influential risk factors. This is an observationalstudy. The subjects were all primipara stayed in Obstetric & Gynecology of Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru – Riau hospital,between July 1st and December 31st 2014. The data of risk factors (demographic and obstetric) was obtained frommedical records and cough test was done too. The data was analyzed with computerized statistic data analysis 12 (Stata 12 ). The distribution of data were analyzed with descriptive univariate and presented in (n) and (%). Bivariateanalysis was done to see any influential risk factors to postpartum urinary incontinence event. The prevalence ofurinary incontinence in this study was 30% and the influential risk factors were BMI, body weight changing duringpregnancy, delivery mode, birthweight and length of second stage.
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Fitriningtyas, Asri Nur, Sutarno Sutarno, and Eny Fuskhah. "Aplikasi beberapa jenis pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens l.)." Journal of Agro Complex 3, no. 1 (June 18, 2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/joac.3.1.32-39.
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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pupuk organik cair dan interval waktu pemberian yang tepat guna mendapatkan hasil pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit yang baik. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 4x3 dengan faktor pertama jenis pupuk P1: Urin kelinci, P2: Urin sapi, P3: Bio extrim, P4: Biofarm dan faktor kedua interval waktu pemberian pupuk T1: 5 hari sekali, T2: 10 hari sekali, T3: 15 hari sekali. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjut dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT)taraf 5%. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah buah per tanaman, dan berat buah per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk Bio extrim memberikan hasil tertinggi pada semua parameter dan diikuti oleh pupuk urin kelinci. Interval waktu pemberian pupuk 5 hari sekali dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman cabai rawit. Kata kunci: cabai rawit, pupuk organik cair, interval waktu pemberian ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the suitable type of liquidorganic fertilizers and the corrected application to maximize the growth and productions of cayenne pepper.This experiment used a completely randomized factorial design 4x3 with 3 replications. The first factor was the types of fertilizers P1: Rabbit urine, P2: Cow urine, P3: Bio extrim, P4: Biofarm and the second factor was the interval of fertilizer application T1: 5 days, T2: 10 days, T3: 15 days. The data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) of 5%. The parameters of the observation were the height of plants, number of leaves, number of fruits, and weight of fruit per plant. The result shows that Bio extrim gave the highest result in all parameters and than followed by rabbit urine. The interval of 5 days fertilizer gave the best result on the parameters of plant’s height. Keywords: cayenne pepper, organic liquid fertilizer, interval of fertilizeraplication
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Arif, Rudini, N. Ginting, and I. Sembiring. "Pemanfaatan Sluri Gas Bio yang Diperkaya Urin Kambing Fermentasi Terhadap Kecepatan Tumbuh, Produksi Daun dan Komposisi Nutrisi Pada Indigofera Zolliengeriana." Talenta Conference Series: Science and Technology (ST) 1, no. 2 (December 20, 2018): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/st.v1i2.297.
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Karakteristik pakan ternak adalah tersedia dalam jumlah besar, murah dengan kualitas baik. Leguminosa seperti Indigofera zollingeriana adalah salah satu tanaman yang memenuhi karakteristik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sluri gas bio yang diperkaya urin kambing fermentasi terhadap kecepatan tumbuh, produksi daun dan komposisi nutrisi pada Indigofera zollingeriana. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Lahan Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong Sei Putih, Kecamatan Galang Lubuk Pakam Sumatera Utara, pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Agustus 2015 menggunakan 24 buah bibit tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana. Rancangan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan split plot design (petak terbagi) dengan tiga dosis pemupukan yang berbeda pada petak utama yaitu R0 (75 ml/plot), R1 (150 ml/plot) dan R2 (225 ml/plot) dan dua jenis pupuk varisi sluri gas bio yang berbeda yaitu S1 (sluri) dan S2 (sluri yang diperkaya dengan urin kambing fermentasi) dengan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diteliti adalah tinggi tanaman, produksi daun dan komposisi nutrisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pemupukan sluri dan sluri diperkaya urin kambing fermentasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan tumbuh, produksi daun dan lemak kasar. Tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata antara jenis pupuk variasi sluri gas bio pada kecepatan tumbuh, namun terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) pada produksi daun dan komposisi nutrisi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan sluri dengan diperkaya urin kambing meningkatkan produktivitas Indigofera zolleingeriana..
Characteristics of animal feed are its availability in large quantities, low price, and good quality. Legumes such as Indigofera zollingeriana are one of the plants that meet these characteristics. This study aimed to determine the utilization of bio-gas slurry enriched with fermented goat urine on growth speed, leaf production and nutrient composition in Indigofera zollingeriana. The research was conducted at the Sei Putih Goat Cut Research Station, North Sumatra, Galang Lubuk Pakam District, from March to August 2015 using 24 Indigofera zollingeriana seedlings. The design used in this study was a split plot design with three different fertilization doses in the main plot, namely R0 (75 ml/plot), R1 (150 ml/plot) and R2 (225 ml/plot) and two different types of bio-gas slurry fertilizers namely S1 (slurry) and S2 (slurry enriched with fermented goat urine) with 4 replications. The parameters studied were plant height, leaf production and nutrient composition. The results showed that the dose of fertilizing slurry and slurry enriched with fermented goat urine did not affect growth speed, leaf production and crude fat. There were no significant differences between the types of bio gas slurry fertilizers at growth speed, but there was a significant effect (P <0.05) on leaf production and nutrient composition. The conclusion of this study was the use of slurry with enriched goat urine increased the productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana.
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Namsaraeva, Sayana. "Caught between states: Urjin Garmaev and the conflicting loyalties of trans-border Buryats." History and Anthropology 28, no. 4 (July 17, 2017): 406–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2017.1351357.
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Downs, William M. "State Formation, Nation-Building, and Mass Politics in Europe: The Theory of Stein Rokkan. Peter Flora , Stein Kuhnle , Derek Urwin." Journal of Politics 63, no. 2 (May 2001): 667–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jop.63.2.2691786.
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Bakke, Jan M., and Erik Figenschou. "Volatile compounds from the red deer (Cervus elaphus). substances secreted via the urin." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 97, no. 3 (January 1990): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(90)90635-6.
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Tymofyychuk, Inga, Svitlana Semenenko, Liliya Boreyko, and Svyatoslava Yurniuk. "Development of ideas about the physiology of urin formation (XVII-XX centuries)." Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine, no. 2 (June 4, 2020): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2411-6181.2.2020.188.
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Filihia, Meredith. "‘Oro‐dedicatedMaro ‘Urain Tahiti:Their rise and decline in the early post‐European contact period." Journal of Pacific History 31, no. 2 (December 1996): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223349608572814.
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Ferrari and Frey. "Diuretics, mode of action in the kidney." Therapeutische Umschau 57, no. 6 (June 1, 2000): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.57.6.345.
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Die klinisch gebräuchlichen Diuretika erhöhen die Ausscheidung von Natriumchlorid (NaCl) im Urin, indem sie selektiv spezifische Prozesse des Na-Transportes in der Henle’schen Schleife, im distalen Tubulus und im Sammelrohr hemmen. Während der letzten Jahre wurde eine Vielzahl von Diuretika-sensitiven Na-Transportern kloniert, was zu unserem Verständnis über die zellulären Wirkungsmechanismen der verschiedenen Diuretika wesentlich beigetragen hat. Kürzlich wurden Mutationen in den Genen identifiziert, die für diese Transporter kodieren und die sich als vererbte Leiden mit Störungen im Na-Haushalt manifestieren. Diese Erkrankungen sind in ihrer Auswirkung mit dem Effekt der verschiedenen Diuretika vergleichbar. Beim Guibaud-Vainsel-Syndrom (renal-tubulären Azidose mit Osteopetrose) sind die renalen Manifestationen vergleichbar mit den Effekten einer Acetazolamid-Behandlung. Mutationen in der proximal-tubulären Carboanhydrase Typ II sind für diese seltene Erkrankung verantwortlich. Patienten mit einem Bartter-Syndrom weisen identische biochemische Veränderungen auf wie diejenigen unter einer chronischen Furosemid-Therapie. Dieses Syndrom wird durch Mutationen im Furosemid-sensitiven Na-K-2Cl Cotransporter der Henle’schen Schleife verursacht. Beim Gitelman-Syndrom werden Störungen der Elektrolyte und Hormone im Blut und Urin beobachtet, die denjenigen einer Thiazidtherapie vergleichbar sind. Diese Erkrankung ist die Folge von Mutationen im distal-tubulären Thiazid-sensitiven Na-Cl Cotransporter. Die zwei Formen des Pseudhypoaldosteronismus Typ 1 zeigen die charakteristischen metabolischen Veränderungen wie bei einer Therapie mit kaliumsparenden Diuretika. Die genetische Störung liegt entweder im Amilorid-sensitiven epithelialen Na-Kanal (autosomal-dominante Form) oder im Spironolacton-sensitiven Mineralokortikoid-Rezeptor (autosomal-rezessive Form) im distalen Tubulus und Sammelrohr. Zahlreiche Forscher versuchen derzeit, die Schlüsselstrukturen des Elektrolyttransports zu definieren und die Interaktion der Diuretika mit denselben zu untersuchen. Aus diesen Informationen wird es möglich sein, bereits vorhandene Diuretika sinnvoller einzusetzen und neue Substanzen mit diuretischer Wirkung zu entwickeln.
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Khojievich, Tukhtaev Shonazar, and Ganieva Feruza Amrilloevna. "Kotoran 80% S.P. Against Turnip Moths." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 10 (October 28, 2020): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/volume02issue10-05.
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Field researches in 2018-2019 at "Urin-Bahrom-Bekzod" farm, located in Jondor district of Bukhara region, showed that number of eggs of turnip moth reduced by 3 times and caterpillars – by more than 6 times in the result of Kotoran treatment on April 10th in the process of cotton sowing, 10-15 days before turnip moth’s mass oviposition (by 30 metres tape-method with PGS-2.4 tractor in proportion 0.4 kg/ha or 12 l/ha) ( Table 1 ).
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Basford, D. J., A. Eleftheriou, and D. Raffaelli. "The Epifauna of the Northern North Sea (56°–61°N)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 69, no. 2 (May 1989): 387–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400029490.
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More than 65% of the demersal fish and shellfish caught by British vessels are landed at Scottish ports, most of the catch being taken from waters north of 56°, i.e. in the northern North Sea. The major resource supporting these fisheries is the benthos, but the distributions of both infaunal and epifaunal benthic invertebrates in the North Sea are poorly documented. Moreover, the environmental factors determining the composition and structure of North Sea benthic assemblages are not well understood. There have been several limited surveys of the benthos (Stephen, 1934; Ursin, 1960), and recently Dyer et al. (1982, 1983), Cranmer (1985) and Cranmer et al. (1984) attempted a more quantitative and systematic survey. Various schemes have been proposed to explain observed regional differences in types of benthic assemblage, usually based on the biological characteristics of water masses, and / or a limited and fragmentary knowledge of the sediments of the North Sea {e.g. Glemarec, 1973; Dyer et al, 1983).
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Elfi Rahmayani and Arnis En Yulia. "PENGARUH URIN SAPI DAN PANJANG SETEK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMBU AIR MADU." DINAMIKA PERTANIAN 36, no. 1 (July 29, 2020): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/dp.2020.vol36(1).5366.
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ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of cow urine and cutting length on the growth of guava honey. This study was performed at the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Pekanbaru from February to May 2019. The research used the completely randomized design (RAL) factorial. The first factor was the concentration of cow urine consisting of 25%, 50%, and 75%. The second factor was the size of the length consisting of 15 cm, 20 cm, and 25 cm. The observed parameters consisted of the day of emerging buds, number of shoots, length of shoots, number of roots, root length, and root volume. The results of the study showed that a combination of cow urine treatment with long cuttings had an unreal effect on all parameters. A single long factor of cuttings gave a noticeable effect on all parameters except for the number of roots. The single factor of cow urine gave an unreal effect to all parameters except the length of the bud. The combination of cow urine concentration was 50% and 75% with a length of 25 cm could increase the growth of honey-water seedlings.
Key Words: Cow urine, Cutting length, Growth, Guava honey.
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Hikmiyah, Hawa’ Hidayatul, and Aspandi Aspandi Aspandi. "URGENSI TES URIN BAGI PASANGAN CALON PENGANTIN PERSPEKTIF ISTIHSAN AL-SYARAKHSY." Al-'`Adalah : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam 4, no. 2 (December 10, 2019): 86–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/adlh.v4i2.492.
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In carrying out marriage there are harmony and conditions that must be met, includes the existence of a prospective husband, prospective wife, marriage guardian, two witnesses, and qobul consent, the provision is based on KHI article 14 in chapter IV concerning the terms of marriage. But in 2019, the East Java region imposed a urine test on the bride and groom as additional marriage conditional. Urine test conducted for the bride and groom is a policy of the regional office of the ministry of religion in East Java in an effort to reduce the number of drug abuse. Because the number of drug users in East Java is very high and has expanded to remote areas of the village so that prevention and control effort are needed evenly, efficiently and structured. With the enactment of the policy of the regional office of the ministry of religion in East Java above, the religious affairs office obliges the bride and groom to take a medical and urine test. Implementation of this urine test will not obstruct the marriage process of the bride and groom, if one or both brides are proven to use narcotics, the bride and groom will get rehabilitation treatment by the East Java BNNP. This is done so that the condition in question does not become worse after marriage. Using the analysis of Istihsan al Syarakhsy shows that there is harmony and as a reinforcement that the urgency of urine tests for brides is a form of response both done in an effort to get justice and benefit.
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Salimova, Hilola. "DESCRIPTION OF THE LANDS DISTRIBUTED ON THE FARM “MIRZO URIN OMADI” IN GIJDUVAN DISTRICT." JOURNAL OF AGRO PROCESSING 3, no. 2 (March 30, 2020): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9904-2020-3-1.
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Sitepu, Nurlaila. "Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Cair Urin Kambing Etawa terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah." BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains 2, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v2i1.616.
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This study aims to determine the effect of giving urine liquid fertilizer Etawa on the growth of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research method used was an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely treatment A (0 ml of goat urine / polybag), treatment B (50 ml of goat urine / polybag), treatment C (100 ml of goat urine / polybag), D treatment (150 goat urine / polybag), E treatment (200 ml / l goat urine / polybag). Observations were made on red onion plant height, wet western tubers, number of tubers, and tuber diameter. The results of the study, F count 1.38 < F table 3.06 (5%), wet weight F count 0.8 < F table 3.06 (5%), number of tubers F count 0.5 < F table 3. 06 (5%), and diameter of shallot bulbs F count 0.51 < F table 3.06 (5%). Conclusion, the administration of liquid urine fertilizer Etawa goat did not affect the height of the shallot plant
Keywords: etawa goat urine, shallots
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Handayani, Irda, B. Rusli, and Hardjoeno Hardjoeno. "GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL, ALBUMIN DAN SEDIMEN URIN PENDERITA ANAK SINDROMA NEFROTIK." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 13, no. 2 (March 15, 2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v13i2.881.
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Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is characterized by proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia accompanied by oedema and hypercholesterolemia.Nephrotic syndrome is an often relapsing disease (75%) and often the diagnosis is too late. This disease is 15 times greater in childrenthan in adult and the male to female ratio is 2:1. Laboratory examination is needed to rapidly detect and evaluate the progress of thedisease for treatment. To know the distribution of NS based on aged, gender, cholesterol, and albumin concentration and the urinesediment profile. The data in this retrospective descriptive study were collected from 56 patients with NS at the Wahidin SudirohusodoHospital, Makassar, in the period of January 2004 – June 2006. NS were found in 36 male patients (64.3%) and 20 female patients(35.7%). Cholesterol concentrations were 250 mg/dl in 50 patients (89.3%) and 250 mg/dl in 6 patients (10.7%). Albuminconcentration was 2.5 g/dl in 21 patients (37.5%) and < 2.5 gr/dl in 35 patients (62.5%). In urine sediments, there were found in 23patients (41.1%) with positive proteinuria (+++), 51 patients (91.1%) with positive erythrocytes, 54 patients (96.4%) with positiveleucocytes, and 33 patients (58.9%) with positive cylinders such as rugged granular and fatty cost. More NS were found in male patientsin comparison to female, and many were aged + 6 years. Hypercholesterolemia, hypoalbuminemia, proteinuria, hematuria, leucocyturia,and positive cylinder (rugged granular and fatty cast) were found in the urine of most of the NS patients.
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Hyland, Sabine, Gene A. Ware, and Madison Clark. "Knot Direction in a Khipu/Alphabetic Text from the Central Andes." Latin American Antiquity 25, no. 2 (June 2014): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/1045-6635.25.2.189.
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Khipus are knotted-string devices that were used in the Inka Empire for communication and for recording information. We recently analyzed the names and associated khipu cords in a newly discovered hybrid khipul alphabetic text from the Central Andes. Results indicate a significant relationship in the text between knot direction and a form of social organization known as moieties, in which S-knots correspond to the upper (Hanan) moiety and Z-knots correspond to the lower (Urin) moiety. This relationship suggests that knot direction was used to indicate moiety in Andean khipus and, as such, may represent the first decipherment of a structural element in khipus since the decoding of the number system in the 1920s.
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Cranmer, G. J. "Recent Investigations into the Distribution of Regular Echinoids in the North Sea." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65, no. 2 (May 1985): 351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400050475.
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A major contribution to our understanding of the distribution and taxonomy of echinoids in British waters was made by Mortensen (1927, 1928–1951). Many earlier qualitative investigations (e.g. Süssbach & Breckner, 1911; Brattström, 1941) which dealt only with limited areas, were combined in Mortensen (1928–1951) to produce an overall assessment of the North Sea echinoid fauna.In his discussion paper Ursin (1960) synthesized findings from his 20 year grab sample survey with the work of others to produce a valuable quantitative analysis of the echinoids of the central North Sea (54–5 8° N).In recent years (1977–1983) participation on demersal fish surveys in the North Sea has enabled the distribution and population structure of the macroepibenthic component of the water column to be recorded (Dyer et al. 1982, 1983; Cranmer, Fry & Dyer, 1984).Although this present study has added no new echinoid species to the fauna it has given a detailed picture of echinoid distribution in the area.
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Alioes, Yustini. "HUBUNGAN PENYAKIT GONDOK DENGAN KADAR YODIUM DALAM URIN MURID MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI (MIN) KORONG GADANG KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG." Majalah Kedokteran Andalas 34, no. 2 (May 2, 2015): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.22338/mka.v34.i2.p184-192.2010.
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AbstrakYodium adalah komponen esensial dalam asupan makanan manusia, yang merupakan bagian dari hormone tiroid yaitu tiroksin (T4) and triiodotironin (T3). Hormon tersebut dibutuhkan untuk menjaga metabolism basal, metabolism sel, dan kesatuan jaringan tubuh. Hormone tiroid diperlukan dalam perkembangan system sarat janin dan bayi. Kekurangan asupan yodium dapat menyebabkan penyakit gondok, yaitu pembesaran kelenjar tiroid. Gondok endemic merupakan hasil dari peningkatan kerja kelenjar tiroid oleh Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) dalam memaksimalkan penggunaan yodium yang tersedia, hal ini merupakan penyesuaian terhadap kekurangan yodium.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penyakit gondok dengan kadar yodium dalam urin murid Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Korong Gadang Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang.Telah dilakukan penelitian pada 130 murid kelas II, III, IV, V dan VI di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Korong Gadang Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Data tentang prestasi belajar didaptkan dari hasil ujian semester. Pertumbuhan fisik ditentukan berdasarkan berat badan dan tinggi badan.Selama penelitian ini didapatkan 80 anak (61,5%) menderita penyakit gondok. Tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara penyakit gondok dan kadar yodium dalam urin (p>0,05). Penelitian ini juga menemukan tidak terdapat hubungan antara penyakit gondok dan pertumbuhan fisik (p>0,05).Kata Kunci : Iodium, urin, hipertiroidAbstractIodine is an essential component of human diet, which part of thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones are involved in the maintenance of metabolic rate, cellular metabolism and integrity of connective tissue. Thyroid hormones are necessary for the development of nervous system in the fetus and infant. Lack of dietary iodine is cause of goiter, an enlargement of the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) to maximize the utilization of available iodine and thus respresents maladaption to iodine deficiency.The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between goiter with academic performance and urinary excretion iodine of children in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) in Korong Gadang Kuranji District, Padang City.ARTIKEL PENELITIAN185A cross sectional study has been done in 130 students of the second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth degree of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Korong Gadang Kecamatan Kuranji Padang City. Data of academic performance was taken from the result of study in a semester. Physical growth was determined based on weight and height.During the research, there were 80 children (65,1%) who suffered from goitre. The correlation between goitre and academic performance are unsignificant (p>0,05). This study was also found that there was no correlation between goitre and physical growth (p>0,05).Key Word : Iodine, urine, hyperthyroidism
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Pramana, Pratiwi Dian, Mayetti Mayetti, and Husnil Kadri. "Hubungan antara Proteinuria dan Hipoalbuminemia pada Anak dengan Sindrom Nefrotik yang Dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2009-2012." Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 2, no. 2 (May 1, 2013): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jka.v2i2.127.
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AbstrakSindrom nefrotik terdiri dari proteinuria massif, hipoalbuminemia, edema, serta dapat disertai hiperkolesterolemia. Proteinuria merupakan gejala utama pada sindrom nefrotik, sedangkan gejala klinis lainnya dianggap sebagai manifestasi sekunder. Kehilangan protein melalui urin menyebabkan terjadinya hipoalbuminemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara proteinuria dan hipoalbuminemia pada anak dengan sindrom nefrotik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi retrospektif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Data sekunder diambil dari rekam medik pasien yang didiagnosis sebagai Sindrom Nefrotik Anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari 2009 - April 2012. Penelitian berlangsung dari Oktober 2011- Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan insiden tertinggi sindrom nefrotik pada kelompok umur >6 tahun terutama pada anak laki-laki dengan rasio 1,43:1. Sebagian besar pasien memiliki kadar protein urin semikuantitatif +3 dengan rata-rata kadar protein urin kuantitatif 3,121 ± 2,157 gr/24 jam. Hampir seluruh pasien mengalami hipoalbuminemia (98,2%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara proteinuria dan hipoalbuminemia (p > 0.05). Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh jumlah subjek yang kurang, sehingga penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan berlangsung lebih lama agar didapatkan jumlah subjek yang lebih besar.Kata kunci: Anak dengan sindrom nefrotik, Proteinuria, HipoalbuminemiaAbstractNephrotic syndrome consist of massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and may be accompanied by hypercholesterolemia. Proteinuria is a major symptom of nephrotic syndrome, while the other clinical symptoms considered secondary manifestations. Loss of protein in the urine leads to hypoalbuminemia. This study aims to identify the relationship between proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia in children with Nephrotic Syndrome. Method of this research performed a retrospective study with cross sectional design. Secondary data were taken from medical record of patients that were diagnosed as Nephrotic Syndrome Children in General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang period January 2009 - April 2012. The study was held on October 2011 - December 2012. The result of this study showed that the highest incidence of Nephrotic Syndrome in the age group >6 years old especially in male with the ratio 1,43:1. Most of patients have levels of semiquantitative urinary protein +3 with average levels of quantitative urinary protein 3.121 ± 2.157 gr/24 hours. Almost all of the patients had hypoalbuminemia (98.2%). Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia (p> 0.05). This may be due to the less number of subjects, so further research is expected to last much longer in order to have a larger number of subjects.Keywords:Nephrotic syndrome children, Proteinuria, Hypoalbuminemia
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Susilo, Ilham Budi. "PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK DFT." Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 2, no. 1 (February 19, 2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/bip.v2i1.16161.
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ABSTRACT Demand for mustard in Indonesia continues to increase while the amount of agricultural land per capita in Indonesia is still low. One effort to increase the productivity and quality of an efficient pakcoy can be done with hydroponics. The number of rabbits that are potential to be processed into rabbit urine-based POC. POC rabbit has an uns N content of 2.72%, P 1.1%, K 0.5% higher compared to some cattle dung. Research is needed regarding rabbit urine POC concentrations and appropriate time intervals for pakcoy plants. This research uses RAL method compiled by factorial consisting of 2 factors applied to the pakcoy pakcoy plant which is repeated 3 times. Factor 1 is the concentration of POC rabbits consisting of P0: 0 ml / liter, P1: 10 ml / liter, P2: 15 ml / liter, P3: 20 ml / liter. Factor 2 is the time interval for rabbit POC administration consisting of W1: 4 days, W2: 5 days, W3: 6 days. The best concentration was the POC concentration of 20 ml / l and the time interval was once every 6 days with an average fresh weight of 190.67 g / plant canopy. Keywords : Pakcoy, Liquid Organic Fertilizer rabbit, concentration, interval tume, hydroponic. ABSTRAK Permintaan sawi di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan sedangkan jumlah luas lahan pertanian perkapita di Indonesia masih rendah. Salah satu usaha peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas pakcoy yang efisien dapat dilakukan dengan hidroponik. Jumlah kelinci yang banyak menjadi potensi untuk diolah menjadi POC berbasis urin kelinci. POC kelinci memiliki kandungan unsur N 2.72%, P 1.1%, K 0,5% yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan beberapa kotoran ternak. Perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai konsentrasi POC urin kelinci dan interval waktu yang tepat untuk tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RAL yang disusun secara faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan yang diaplikasikan pada tanaman pakcoy pakcoy yang diulang 3 kali. Faktor 1 yaitu konsentrasi POC kelinci yang terdiri dari P0: 0 ml/ltr, P1: 10 ml/ltr, P2:15 ml/ltr, P3:20 ml/ltr. Faktor 2 yaitu interval waktu pemberian POC kelinci terdiri dari W1: 4 hari sekali, W2: 5 hari sekali, W3: 6 hari sekali. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada Konsentrasi POC 20 ml/l dan interval waktu 6 hari sekali dengan rerata berat segar tajuk 190,67 g/tanaman. Kata kunci: pakcoy, POC urin kelinci, konsentrasi POC, interval Waktu POC, Hidroponik.