Relevant bibliographies by topics / Thymus gland (endocrine gland)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Thymus gland (endocrine gland)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Thymus gland (endocrine gland)"

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Dozic, Ivan, Tatjana Todorovic, and Miodrag Colic. "Common immunophenotypic features of submandibular salivary glands and thymus in rats." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 140, no. 5-6 (2012): 270–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1206270d.

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Introduction. Submandibular salivary gland is a part of the neuro-immune-endocrine system. It contains biological factors which regulate a number of functions in the body including the modulation of thymus function. Objective. The aim of the study was to investigate immunophenotypic characteristics of submandibular salivary glands of rats during ontogenesis, using the panels of monoclonal antibodies and to compare with the phenotypic characteristics of epithelial components of the thymus. Methods. Submandibular salivary glands and thymus were obtained from 1, 30 and 60 days old male AO (Albino, Oxford) rats. Streptavidin-biotin peroxidase method was used for staining. Results. Immunohistochemical analysis of rat submandibular salivary glands showed phenotypic heterogeneity of particular components of this gland during the postnatal development. We demonstrated that rat submandibular salivary glands share common antigens with rat thymic epithelial cells, but the observed phenotypic similarity between the individual regions was considered much more significant. Our data showed that the phenotypic similarity between duct epithelial cells and subcapsular epithelial cells and most medullary cells, whereas cortical epithelial cells are phenotypically similar to acinar cells. Conclusion. This immunohistological study showed phenotypic complexity of the submandibular salivary gland and similarity to the thymus that opens new perspectives in studying phenotypic similarities between this gland and lymphatic organs.
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Skelton-Stroud, P. N., and J. Ishmael. "Naturally Occurring Lesions in Some Endocrine Glands of Laboratory Maintained Baboons (Papio sp.)." Veterinary Pathology 23, no. 4 (1986): 380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098588602300406.

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The pituitary gland was examined from 623 immature baboons ( Papio cynocephalus and Papio anubis). Findings included microscopic cysts in the pars distalis (132), pars intermedia (two) and pars nervosa (one). In 641 necropsies five cases of unilateral thyroid glands were noted. Microscopic thyroid lesions included ectopic thymus (328), minor lymphocytic infiltrates (14) and cysts (two). Parathyroid lesions consisted of ectopic thymus (73) and cysts (24). Dilated capillaries in the islets of Langerhans was the only microscopic change seen in the endocrine pancreas. All lesions generally occurred in both untreated control and treated baboons at similar incidences. They were considered to be naturally occurring, a part of the “background” pathology of these endocrine glands in immature baboons.
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Maliavin, A. G. "Physiotherapeutic methods in treatment and rehabilitation of the patients with asthma." PULMONOLOGIYA, no. 2 (April 28, 2005): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2005-0-2-47-56.

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Effect of different physiotherapeutic methods (transcranial electromagnetic stimulation combined with other positions of electrodes (adrenal glands, spleen, thymus or thyroid gland); transcranial electric impulse therapy; cryomassage of the chest; interval normobaric hypoxic training and silvinite speleotherapy) on clinical signs, blood and sputum laboratory parameters, immune and endocrine systems, spirographic, echocardiographic and cardiointervalographic parameters were investigated in 308 patients with moderate asthma. As a result efficacy of the methods was evaluated and differentiated indications for their administration were developed with regards to characteristic features of the disease and co morbid status.
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Mokrysheva, Natalia G., Julia A. Krupinova, and Iya A. Voronkova. "Parathyroid glands: the normal development, anatomy and histological structure." Endocrine Surgery 12, no. 4 (2019): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/serg10039.

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Parathyroid glands (PG) are endocrine glands, which are the most important humoral regulators of calcium and phosphorus metabolism in the body. They were first described by an Englishman Richard Owen in 1849. Most of patients have four PG – upper and lower. In 13% of cases there are more than four PG. The glands arise as diverticula from the endoderm of the third and fourth branchial pouches between the fifth and twelfth week of gestation. The IV branchial pouch forms the upper gland, and III pouch forms the inferior gland.
 The parathyroid hormone production has been demonstrated as early as 83/7 weeks gestational age. The formation, migration, differentiation and functioning of the PGs are determined by a number of genes and changes in them could lead to disfunction in these processes. The ectopic of PG is possible when migration violation (up to 22% of cases). The most common location of the ectopic PG is parenchyma of the thymus and thyroid gland. Each PG is richly vascularized and it is surrounded by a thin connective tissue. In adults, there are two types of parenchymal cells: the chief cells (active and inactive forms) and the oxyphil cells. During the life, the ratio of types of parenchymal cells and their activity have been changing, as well as the characteristics of the stroma.
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Dzidzava, I. I., B. N. Kotiv, I. V. Dmitrochenko, et al. "Tumors of thymus gland: clinical features, diagnosis, treatment." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 1 (2018): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12337.

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Main aspects of histogenesis, morphology and classification of tumors of the thymus, the current state of their diagnosis and treatment are submitted. Clinical manifestations of thymomas are dependent on their endocrine activity, pace and nature of growth, size and relationship with surrounding structures of mediastinum. Hormonal tumors of thymus are often accompanied by the development of generalized myasthenia gravis. Spiral computed and magnetic resonance tomography are recognized as the leading methods of diagnostics and differential diagnostics of the tumors of thymus gland. However, frequency of diagnostic errors can reach 10-30% of observations. The main method of treatment is surgical, as providing radical and the best long-term results. An adequate volume of surgical treatment of tumors of the thymus gland is thymomthymectomy- enblock removal of a tumor and the entire gland tissue along with fatty tissue and lymph nodes of anterior mediastinum. Various «open» and endovideosurgical approaches to thymus removal have been proposed. Minimally invasive endovideoscopic removal of thymus has a number of advantages over traditional, «open» thymectomy and is characterized by a much smaller intraoperative blood loss and duration of drainage of the pleural cavities, early activization of a patient and a shorter hospital stay. The implementation of endovideosurgical intervention is prescribed with the removal of thymoma I-II stage of cancer progression, as well as in some cases of combined operational benefits at stage III. However, international experience is not sufficient for making decisions regarding the selection of an optimal surgical approach in each case. In invasive tumors of thymus, combined treatment with the inclusion of radiation and chemotherapy is recommended. However, the choice of components of a treatment, modes and sequence remain controversial.
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Tuch, B. E., D. C. Wright, T. E. Martin, et al. "Fetal pig endocrine cells develop when allografted into the thymus gland." Transplantation Proceedings 31, no. 1-2 (1999): 670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-1345(98)01742-4.

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Shifrin, Alexander, Virginia LiVolsi, Svetlana Shifrin-Douglas, et al. "Primary and Metastatic Parathyroid Malignancies: A Rare or Underdiagnosed Condition?" Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 100, no. 3 (2015): E478—E481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-2760.

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Objective: Parathyroid gland malignancies are considered rare. The most common of these tumor types is primary parathyroid carcinoma. Metastatic spread from other cancers may also occur with up to 10% of cancers from other sites showing parathyroid involvement at autopsy. Tumor-to-tumor metastases (metastatic spread to parathyroid neoplasm) from remote cancers to the parathyroid gland have been described. Methods: We did a PubMed literature review and analysis of our own experience of 392 consecutive parathyroidectomies. Results: Primary and secondary parathyroid malignancies can be grouped into three categories: primary parathyroid carcinoma (PPCa), spread of carcinoma into parathyroid glands by contiguous extension from the thyroid gland or other head and neck cancer, and metastatic disease to the parathyroid gland from distant cancers. Studies of tumor-to-tumor spread indicate a predilection of spread to endocrine tumors possibly because of the rich blood supply that is present in endocrine tumors. Two of our 392 parathyroidectomies (0.5%) had cancer: one metastatic (thymic neuroendocrine tumor) and another PPCa. Conclusion: Metastatic disease to the parathyroid gland is poorly documented. When performing surgery for primary thyroid cancer, the search for parathyroid gland metastases is often overlooked because of the desire to preserve parathyroid function. Metastatic disease from other cancers to a benign parathyroid gland or to a parathyroid adenoma probably suggests a grave prognosis because it likely indicates widespread metastatic disease; however, isolated metastases to the parathyroid may occur. Although these lesions may be uncommon they may not be as rare as once thought.
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Schreiber, Alexander M. "Visualizing and quantifying the suppressive effects of glucocorticoids on the tadpole immune system in vivo." Advances in Physiology Education 35, no. 4 (2011): 445–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00001.2011.

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A challenging topic in undergraduate physiology courses is the complex interaction between the vertebrate endocrine system and the immune system. There are relatively few established and accessible laboratory exercises available to instructors to help their students gain a working understanding of these interactions. The present laboratory module was developed to show students how glucocorticoid receptor activity can be pharmacologically modulated in Xenopus laevis tadpoles and the resulting effects on thymus gland size visualized and quantified in vivo. After treating young tadpoles with a cortisol receptor agonist (dexamethasone) for 1 wk, students can easily visualize the suppressive effects of glucocorticoids on the intact thymus gland, which shrinks dramatically in size in response to this steroid hormone analog. However, the suppressive effect of dexamethasone is nullified in the presence of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU-486, which powerfully illustrates the specific effects of glucocorticoid receptor inhibition on the immune system. Image analysis and statistics software are used to quantify the effects of glucocorticoid modulation on thymus size.
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Erokhina, Victoria, and Olga Avilova. "ULTRAMICROSCOPIC CHANGES OF RATS PARATHYROID GLANDS AND THYMUS AFTER SINGLE ADMINISTRATION OF CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE AT THE DIFFERENT PERIODS OF OBSERVATION." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 3 (2019): 362–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201903109.

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Introduction: Cyclophosphamide has wide spectrum usage as first-line drug in cancer chemotherapy that is why a detailed study of its effect on individual cell populations is of great interest for science and practice. The interaction of the nervous, immune and endocrine systems plays essential role in the homeostasis maintaining. The aim: This study aimed to investigate the ultramicroscopic changes that occur in the parathyroid glands and thymus of male rats after cyclophosphamide administration. Materials and methods: Twenty-four WAG matured male rats were divided randomly into two groups. The first group served as control and was provided 0.9% soluble sodium chloride. The second group received cyclophosphamide in a dosage 200 mg/kg of body weight of animal by intramuscular single injection. All animals were sacrificed on the 7th and 30th day after injection. Parathyroid gland and thymus specimens were dissected out and processed for electron microscopy. Results: The results showed that cyclophosphamide exposure caused marked ultramicroscopic changes in rats parathyroid glands and thymus. On the 7th day after immunosuppression, the nuclei of parathyrocytes have deep wavy invaginations, amount of the organelles that participate in the protein synthesis is reduced to a minimum in the cytoplasm of the chief cells. Characteristic feature is the appearance of numerous plasma cells and active macrophages in thymus. There is a tendency to normalization of the parathyroid structure on the 30th day after administration of cyclophosphamide and reduction of mitotic activity of lymphocytes in thymus, which points to the development of involution process. Conclusions: This data can be successfully extrapolated from experimental animals to humans.
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Rezzani, Rita, Caterina Franco, Rüdiger Hardeland, and Luigi Fabrizio Rodella. "Thymus-Pineal Gland Axis: Revisiting Its Role in Human Life and Ageing." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 22 (2020): 8806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21228806.

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For years the thymus gland (TG) and the pineal gland (PG) have been subject of increasingly in-depth studies, but only recently a link that can associate the activities of the two organs has been identified. Considering, on the one hand, the well-known immune activity of thymus and, on the other, the increasingly emerging immunological roles of circadian oscillators and the rhythmically secreted main pineal product, melatonin, many studies aimed to analyse the possible existence of an interaction between these two systems. Moreover, data confirmed that the immune system is functionally associated with the nervous and endocrine systems determining an integrated dynamic network. In addition, recent researches showed a similar, characteristic involution process both in TG and PG. Since the second half of the 20th century, evidence led to the definition of an effectively interacting thymus-pineal axis (TG-PG axis), but much has to be done. In this sense, the aim of this review is to summarize what is actually known about this topic, focusing on the impact of the TG-PG axis on human life and ageing. We would like to give more emphasis to the implications of this dynamical interaction in a possible therapeutic strategy for human health. Moreover, we focused on all the products of TG and PG in order to collect what is known about the role of peptides other than melatonin. The results available today are often unclear and not linear. These peptides have not been well studied and defined over the years. In this review we hope to awake the interest of the scientific community in them and in their future pharmacological applications.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thymus gland (endocrine gland)"

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Lima, Flavia Afonso. "Estudo da expressão da proteína AIRE (autoimmune regulator) e dos componentes da via de sinalização Notch em timos humanos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42135/tde-04082011-150437/.

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O timo é o órgão linfóide primário responsável pelo estabelecimento inicial de um repertório funcional de células T. A via de sinalização Notch é essencial para o desenvolvimento de células T a partir de células-tronco hematopoiéticas, e a distribuição de seus receptores e ligantes no timo humano ainda é desconhecida. A expressão de AIRE é crucial para a seleção de um repertório de receptores de linfócitos T (TCR) sem autorreatividade. Neste estudo, analisamos o padrão de expressão de AIRE e a distribuição de Notch em timos pacientes com cardiopatias congênitas, parte dos quais com síndrome de Down. Descrevemos a localização intratímica e os tipos celulares capazes de expressar os diferentes receptores e ligantes Notch. A expressão de AIRE em células epiteliais medulares foi significantemente reduzida em timos de crianças com síndrome de Down, deficiência esta que pode explicar a alta incidência de doenças autoimunes nesta cromossomopatia.<br>The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ which is essential for the initial establishment of a functional repertoire of T cells. Notch signaling is crucial for T-cell lineage development from hematopoietic stem cells; however, distribution of Notch ligands and receptors in human thymus is still unknown. AIRE is crucial for the selection of a T-cell-receptor (TCR) repertoire purged of self-reactive specificities. In this study, we analyzed the expression patterns of AIRE and Notch in human thymuses from children with congenital cardiopathies that undergo heart surgery, part of whom with Down syndrome. We described the intra-thymic localization and the cell types that express Notch receptors and ligands. AIRE expression in medullary epithelial cells is significantly decreased in Down syndrome patients. This deficiency could explain higher incidence of autoimmune disease in Down syndrome.
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Agreste, Fernanda Rodrigues. "Estudo quantitativo da vascularização do timo em cães." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-28062006-174523/.

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Durante a vida fetal e no período neonatal, o timo é órgão de grande importância imunológica e, anatomicamente é o maior órgão linfático e com alta atividade linfopoiética, constando como precursor da linfopoiese. No que diz respeito à irrigação do timo em cães, a literatura é escassa, visto que os autores quando se reportam ao assunto fazem-no na sua maioria de maneira genérica. Com isso, aspectos morfológicos como número de vasos, tamanho do órgão foram estudados considerando as variáveis sexo e faixas etárias. Para este estudo, foram utilizados 24 fetos de cães domésticos, sem raça definida, machos e fêmeas, divididos em quatro grupos etários. Os timos foram processados para o estudo da microscopia de luz, e as análises estereológicas foram realizadas utilizando o método do disector físico associado com o princípio de ConnEulor. O volume do órgão (Vref), comprimento, espessura e largura aumentaram gradativamente com o desenvolvimento, sendo maior nos machos do que nas fêmeas. As variáveis estereológicas analisadas (densidade de comprimento do vaso - Lv, comprimento do vaso - L, densidade de superfície de área - Sv, superfície de área - S, estimação da densidade numérica vascular ? Nv(vasc) número total de vasos no órgão - N (vasc) ), tiveram um aumento gradativo, sendo que o Lv foi maior nas fêmeas e as demais os machos apresentaram maior valor. Aumento na Nv(vasc) e N (vasc) foi observado nos animais do grupo IV.<br>During phoetal life and neonatal period, the thymus is the organ that has a wide immunological relevance and, anatomically speaking is the largest lymphoid organ presenting high limphopoietic activity presented as the predecessor of limphopoiesis. The literature about thymus irrigation in dogs is scarce, becouse most authors refer to the subject in a general way. Then, morphological aspects as number, shape, size, irrigation, and quantitative were study considering sexy and differents ages of development of the dogs. To the study, were used twenty-four fetus of the mongrel domestics dogs, males and females, divided into four different well defined aged groups (fetus 30, 40, 50 and 60 days). The thymus were processed for the light microscopy study, and the stereological analyses were done using the physical disector method associated with the ConnEulor principle. The volume of the organ, length, thickness and wide increased gradually with the development, in males is great that female. The stereological variables analysed (length density ? Lv, length od vascullar ? L, surface area density ? Sv, surface area ? S, vascullar number density ? N.v(vasc) , and vascullar total number - N. (vasc) ), had the gradual high, the Lv was more in female and the others variables were more in males. The rise of N.v(vasc) and N. (vasc) was observed on the group four animals.
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Barroso, Camila Ercolini. "Estudo quantitativo da vascularização do timo em gatos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-13022008-115522/.

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O timo é um órgão de grande importância imunológica durante a vida fetal e no período neonatal, para que o indivíduo se torne imunocompetente. É considerado, anatomicamente, o maior órgão com alta atividade linfopoiética no indivíduo jovem. O timo dos gatos apresenta duas porções, torácica e cervical, onde cada uma delas apresenta um lobo direito e esquerdo em sua maioria. A maior contribuição vascular origina-se da artéria torácica interna esquerda e do tronco braquiocefálico. Possui coloração rósea-pálido, localizado em região de mediastino cranial, entre os pulmões e na base do coração a porção torácica, e a porção cervical estende-se além das costelas em sentido cranial localizada ventralmente a traquéia. Foram utilizados 12 fetos de gatos domésticos, sem raça definida, machos e fêmeas, divididos em três grupos. Os timos foram processados para o estudo da microscopia de luz, e as análises estereológicas foram realizadas utilizando o método disector físico associado com o princípio de ConnEuler. As variações de volume, comprimento, espessura e largura de maneira geral apresentaram aumento conforme o desenvolvimento dos animais, com diferenças entre os sexos. As medidas estereológicas relativas a densidade numérica vascular (Nv(vasc)) apresentam-se maiores nas fêmea, ocorrendo uma diminuição gradativa e o número total de vasos no órgão (N(vasc)) apresentou valores maiores nos machos com uma diminuição gradual. A estimação da densidade do comprimento do vaso (Lv) e da densidade de superfície de área (Sv) apresentaram diminuição aos 45 dias de idade, e a densidade do comprimento do vaso (Lv) apresentou valor maior nos machos de 35 e 55 dias, enquanto que na densidade de superfície de área (Sv) os valores variaram entre os sexos.<br>During the phoetal life and neonatal period, the thymus has a great importance to became an individual healthy. Anatomically is the largest organ with high limphopoietic activity in young individual. The cat thymus presents two portions, thoracic and cervical, where each one of them presents a right and left lobe at the most. The major contribution initiates from the inner thoracic artery and from braquicephalicus trunk. The organ presents pink-pale color, located in region of cranial mediastine, between lungs and at the base of the heart; the thoracic portion and the cervical extend beyond the ribs located ventrally to the trachea. For this study were used twelve fetus of the mongrel domestic cats, males and females, divided into three groups. The thymus were processed for the light-microscopy, and the stereological analyses were done using the physical disector method associated with the ConnEuler principle. The volume of the organ, lenght, thickness and wide increased gradually with the development, with diferences between sex. The stereological variables related to vascular number density (Nv(vasc)) were greater in females, decreasing gradually and the vascullar total number (N(vasc)) were greater in males decreasing gradually. The lenght density (Lv) and the surface area density showed decreasing at forty-five days old, and the lenght density were greater in males ate thirty-five and fifty-five days old, while the surface area density the values were varied between sex.
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Roxanis, Ioannis. "Studies in the thymus of early-onset myasthenia gravis patients." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301233.

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Gillard, Geoffrey Oliver. "Developmental mechanisms regulate the generation and maintenance of mTEC heterogeneity and peripheral antigen expression /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8318.

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Stolzer, Amy L. "Direct visualization of T cell development and lineage commitment in the thymus /." Access full-text from WCMC:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1432805041&sid=8&Fmt=2&clientId=8424&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Olsson, Tommy. "Endocrine studies in stroke patients." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Medicin, 1989. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-101772.

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There are a number of links between the endocrine system and the nervous system. In this study, the impact of ischemic stroke on the endocrine system was investigated. Elderly volunteers were studied because data regarding the influence of advanced age on endocrine parameters were lacking. Only small differences in pituitary-thyroid and pituitary-adrenal hormone axes were found between two groups of elderly patients, 60 and 80 years of age. The 80-year-old age group had a lower thyrotropin response to thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and a decline in dopamine excretion. Patients with acute ischemic stroke showed a pronounced hypercortisolism studied by the dexamethasone test and urine free cortisol measurements. In multiple regression analyses, postdexamethasone cortisol levels were positively correlated to proximity of the lesion to the frontal pole of the brain and disorientation. Urine cortisol levels were predicted by limb paresis, disorientation and body temperature. High cortisol excretion was associated with a worse functional outcome. Norepinephrine excretion was correlated to urine cortisol levels and to motor impairment. Patients with acute stroke had elevated free thyroxin indices. A paradoxical growth hormone response to TRH was found in the majority of stroke patients. In a multiple regression model disorientation was negatively correlated to thyrotropin response after TRH and positively correlated to prolactin response. Growth hormone response to TRH was associated with extensive paresis. In a cohort study diabetic and non-diabetic patients were prospectively studied after an initial stroke. Diabetes mellitus adversely influenced survival, the risk for a recurrent stroke and myocardial infarction.<br><p>S. 1-66: sammanfattning, s. 69-190: 6 uppsatser</p><br>digitalisering@umu
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Watts, Julian Daniel. "Thymic hormones : structure and function." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328160.

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Pow, D. V. "Comparative ultrastructural and cytochemical studies on nerve terminals and endocrine gland cells." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374138.

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Grubin, Catherine E. "A critical role for peptides in positive selection of MHC class II restricted CD4+ T cells /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8313.

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Books on the topic "Thymus gland (endocrine gland)"

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Anastasiadis, Kyriakos, and Chandi Ratnatunga, eds. The Thymus Gland. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33426-2.

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Lavini, Corrado, Cesar A. Moran, Uliano Morandi, and Rudolf Schoenhuber, eds. Thymus Gland Pathology. Springer Milan, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0828-1.

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Ritter, Mary A. The thymus. IRL Press at Oxford University Press, 1992.

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Gazella, Karolyn A. The thymus: Master gland of immunity! IMPAKT Communications, 1996.

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Uliano, Morandi, Moran Cesar, Schoenhuber Rudolf, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Thymus Gland Pathology: Clinical, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Features. Springer Milan, 2008.

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Kharchenko, V. P. Bolezni vilochkovoi zhelezy. Izd-vo "Triada-X", 1998.

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Endocrine surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Mosby, 1985.

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The pineal: Endocrine and nonendocrine function. Prentice Hall, 1988.

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G, DeBlois Georgean, ed. Pathology of the thymus and mediastinum. W.B. Saunders, 1995.

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Hermann, Michael. Schilddru senchirurgie: Qualita tsindikatoren und Ergebnisqualita t Diagnosen und Operationsstrategie im Wandel der Zeit Komplikationsmanagement, aktuelle Standards und Leitlinien. Springer, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Thymus gland (endocrine gland)"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Thymus Gland." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_14960.

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Ernst, Linda M. "Thymus Gland." In Color Atlas of Fetal and Neonatal Histology. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0019-6_22.

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Ernst, Linda M., and Chrystalle Katte Carreon. "Thymus Gland." In Color Atlas of Human Fetal and Neonatal Histology. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11425-1_24.

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Markert, M. Louise, Blythe H. Devlin, Elizabeth A. McCarthy, Ivan K. Chinn, and Laura P. Hale. "Thymus Transplantation." In Thymus Gland Pathology. Springer Milan, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0828-1_30.

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Dunford, James C., Louis A. Somma, David Serrano, et al. "Endocrine Gland." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_3564.

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Lloyd, Ricardo V. "Adrenal Gland." In Endocrine Pathology. Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3346-6_8.

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Sun, Xichun. "Thyroid Gland, Salivary Gland, and Thymus." In Well-Differentiated Malignancies. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1692-4_9.

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Lavini, Corrado. "The Thymus from Antiquity to the Present Day: the History of a Mysterious Gland." In Thymus Gland Pathology. Springer Milan, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0828-1_1.

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Bagni, Bruno, Antonella Franceschetto, Alessandra Casolo, and Marina Cucca. "PET Features." In Thymus Gland Pathology. Springer Milan, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0828-1_10.

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Ruggiero, Ciro, Corrado Lavini, Younes Mehd, et al. "Minimally Invasive and Surgical Diagnosis." In Thymus Gland Pathology. Springer Milan, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0828-1_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Thymus gland (endocrine gland)"

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Mannoh, Emmanuel, Giju Thomas, Carmen C. Solorzano, and Anita Mahadevan-Jansen. "Intraoperative detection of parathyroid gland perfusion during endocrine surgeries (Conference Presentation)." In Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic and Surgical Guidance Systems XV, edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh, Anita Mahadevan-Jansen, and Warren S. Grundfest. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2261890.

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Borges, Vanessa Henriques, Maria Clicia Stelling de Castro, Carlos Antonio de Moura, and Celia Martins Cortez. "Model for the storage control in an endocrine gland based on Lyapunov function." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2019 (ICCMSE-2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5138055.

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Cortez, Celia Martins, Antonio Pires Neto, and Art Adriel E. A. Motta. "Dynamics for the storage control of a endocrine gland: A model for adrenal epinephrine." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2016 (ICCMSE 2016). Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4968696.

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Wang, Yuan, Guoli Ji, and Chengqi Chen. "Notice of Retraction: Statistical Analysis and Data Mining Research on Endocrine Hormone of Patients with Mammary Gland Disease." In 2009 International Conference on Information Engineering and Computer Science. ICIECS 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciecs.2009.5365534.

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Gottlieb, O., S. R. Chipkin, L. Ioffe, and Y. Chait. "Self-Excited Oscillations in a System Model of the Human Thyroid." In ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2010-4287.

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Abstract:
The thyroid, the largest gland in the endocrine system, secretes hormones that regulate homeostatic functions within the body and promote normal growth and development. Recently, a detailed computational model of the thyroid gland has been derived and used to explain clinical observations regarding the thyroid gland’s ability to maintain its hormonal secretion target in the face of uncertain dietary iodine intake levels. In this paper we probe deeper into the thyroid’s nonlinear dynamics. We first reduce the original model to an eight-order dynamical system, analytically determine that a Hopf mechanism governs the loss of stability of thyroid equilibrium, culminating with numerically obtained periodic limit-cycle behavior beyond the critical threshold. We numerically investigate the orbital stability of periodic thyroid dynamics via its harmonic perturbation and construct a bifurcation structure that includes both periodic and subharmonic mode-locked solutions embedded within a set of quasiperiodic tori. An increase of the perturbation parameter reveals a similar and structurally stable bifurcation structure. Thus, the analysis of our nonlinear thyroid model shows that the gland can exhibit both a stable equilibrium and periodic limit-cycle behavior which can lose its orbital stability due to small harmonic perturbations.
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Little, Andrew, Daniel Kelly, Garni Barkhoudarian, et al. "Pituitary Gland Endocrine Outcomes from a Prospective Multicenter Study of Fully Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Adults with Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas." In 29th Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1679511.

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Reports on the topic "Thymus gland (endocrine gland)"

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Surgery to remove the thymus gland improves weakness for people with myasthenia gravis. National Institute for Health Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/signal-000310.

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