Academic literature on the topic 'Thyroid cartilage'

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Journal articles on the topic "Thyroid cartilage"

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Claassen, Horst, Martin Schicht, Bernd Fleiner, et al. "Different Patterns of Cartilage Mineralization Analyzed by Comparison of Human, Porcine, and Bovine Laryngeal Cartilages." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 65, no. 6 (2017): 367–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1369/0022155417703025.

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Laryngeal cartilages undergo a slow ossification process during aging, making them an excellent model for studying cartilage mineralization and ossification processes. Pig laryngeal cartilages are similar to their human counterparts in shape and size, also undergo mineralization, facilitating the study of cartilage mineralization. We investigated the processes of cartilage mineralization and ossification and compared these with the known processes in growth plates. Thyroid cartilages from glutaraldehyde-perfused male minipigs and from domestic pigs were used for X-ray, light microscopic, and t
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Muhammad Sohaib Nadeem, Ujala Ali, Adnan Zeb, and Muhammad Yousaf Khan. "Chondrosarcoma of Thyroid Cartilage - Case Report." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, no. 4 (2024): 1222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i4.7351.

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Chondrosarcomas of the larynx are rare, mainly arising from cartilages of the larynx, including cricoid cartilage, thyroid cartilage epiglottis, and arytenoid cartilages. These can be misdiagnosed initially as benign malignancy. Historically, the treatment used to be surgery, which usually is total thyroidectomy with a loss of voice forever. No gross improvements in treatment occurred, and surgery was the mainstay of the treatment. Chondrosarcoma from other anatomical regions can very rarely cause thyroid metastasis. Here, we present a case of an elderly male who presented with a multinodular
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Savitha V and Sharada B. Menasinkai. "COMPARISION BETWEEN DISSECTION AND CT MEASUREMENTS OF THYROID AND CRICOID CARTILAGES IN ADULTS." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 8, no. 4.1 (2020): 7761–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2020.210.

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Background: The increasing application of sophisticated electro-physiological & radiological methods for the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal disorders requires an extensive knowledge of the size and proportions of the human larynx & its cartilaginous components. Aims: To study the various morphometric measurements of the Thyroid & Cricoid cartilages in male & female in dissection & CT method and to compare the measurements of Thyroid & Cricoid cartilages between living (CT measurements) & Cadaver (dissected specimens). Materials and Methods: The present study w
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Orsini, Paul G., Charles W. Raker, Charles F. Reid, and Peter Mann. "Xeroradiographs evaluation of the equine larynx." American Journal of Veterinary Research 50, no. 6 (1989): 845–49. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1989.50.06.845.

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SUMMARY The normal radiographic anatomy of the equine larynx was determined by use of xeroradiography and dissection. The body and laminae of the thyroid cartilage, the muscular process of the arytenoid cartilages, and the dorsal lamina and arch of the cricoid cartilage had radiographic evidence of mineralization (calcification) and/or ossification in clinically normal horses. There was a significant (P < 0.01) increase in the degree of mineralization of the thyroid and arytenoid cartilages with advancing age. Horses with diagnosis of arytenoid chondrosis (arytenoid chondral dysplasia, aryt
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Salman, Richard A., and Lisa A. Kinney. "Calcified thyroid cartilage." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 70, no. 6 (1990): 806–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(90)90028-q.

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Nerurkar, Nupur, Shantanu Tandon, Prakash Zodpe, and Renuka Bradoo. "Thyroid Cartilage Fracture." Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery 131, no. 3 (2005): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.131.3.262.

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Schroeder, Walter A., Margaret H. Cooper, and William H. Friedman. "The Histologic Effect of Hypervitaminosis A on Laryngeal Cartilages." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 96, no. 6 (1987): 533–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988709600602.

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This study investigated the role of hypervitaminosis A on the developing larynx. Pregnant rats received a dose of 100,000 units of Vitamin A on either Day 8 or Day 11 of gestation. The hyaline laryngeal cartilages of the neonatal rats were studied. The cricoid and arytenoid cartilages appeared to be the most affected. There was a pronounced central disorganization of the structure of the cartilage, with numerous swollen lacunae devoid of chondrocytes. The thyroid cartilage was the least affected. The center of the cartilage displayed a minimal amount of disorganization, when compared to the co
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Beitler, Jonathan J., Susan Muller, William J. Grist, et al. "Prognostic Accuracy of Computed Tomography Findings for Patients With Laryngeal Cancer Undergoing Laryngectomy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 28, no. 14 (2010): 2318–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.24.7544.

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Purpose The indications for upfront laryngectomy in the management of laryngeal cancer are a functionless larynx and extralaryngeal extension. Practically, clinicians rely on imaging to predict which patients will have T4 disease. Our goal was to review the accuracy of preoperative computed tomography (CT) scanning in determining the necessity for initial laryngectomy for advanced laryngeal cancer. Patients and Methods In total, 107 consecutive untreated laryngectomy specimens with high-quality, preoperative CT imaging interpreted by our neuroradiologists were reviewed. Radiographic findings,
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Ozturk, Kerem, Serdar Akyildiz, and Ozer Makay. "Partial Laryngectomy with Cricoid Reconstruction: Thyroid Carcinoma Invading the Larynx." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2014 (2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/671902.

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Laryngotracheal invasion worsens the prognosis of thyroid cancer and the surgical approach for laryngotracheal invasion is controversial. In this paper, partial full-thickness excision of the cricoid cartilage with supracricoid laryngectomy and reconstruction of existing defect with thyroid cartilage are explained in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma invading the thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage without intraluminal invasion. Surgical indication should not be established by the site of involvement in thyroid carcinomas invading the larynx, as in primary cancers of the larynx. W
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Kunachak, Somyos. "Anterior cervical pain syndromes: hyoid, thyroid and cricoid cartilage syndromes and their treatment with triamcinolone acetonide." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 109, no. 1 (1995): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100129214.

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AbstractFifty-one patients who presented with anterior cervical or throat pain, without apparent cause, were selected for study at the ENT outpatient department from January 1987 to January 1992. Their clinical symptoms, probable aetiologies and treatment were studied. The most common diagnosis was hyoid syndrome, followed by thyroid cartilage syndrome and cricoid cartilage syndrome. These last two syndromes have not been previously reported because they were coined in Ramathibodi Hospital for patients who had similar clinical patterns localized to the thyroid and cricoid cartilages respective
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thyroid cartilage"

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O'Shea, Patrick Joseph. "Developmental effects of thyroid hormones in bone and cartilage." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411307.

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Bohadana, Saramira Cardoso. "Vibração das pregas vocais pré e pós aproximação cricotireóidea: estudo experimental em laringes humanas por videoquimografia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5143/tde-12022003-215427/.

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A aproximação cricotireóidea simula a contração do músculo cricotireóideo, aproximando as cartilagens cricóidea e tireóidea anteriormente. Distende e tensiona as pregas vocais, elevando a freqüência fundamental da voz. É indicada em pacientes que apresentam voz grave em conseqüência da paralisia do nervo laríngeo superior ou por doenças endócrinas e reumatológicas no sexo feminino. Com o objetivo de estudar os efeitos da aproximação cricotireóidea sobre a vibração das pregas vocais em ambos sexos, foram avaliadas 30 laringes excisadas de cadáveres humanos frescos pré e pós aproximação cricotir
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Desjardin, Clémence. "Bases moléculaires et physiopathologiques de l'ostéochondrose équine." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGPT0060/document.

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L'ostéochondrose (OC) est une affection ostéo-articulaire juvénile caractérisée par une perturbation locale de la maturation du cartilage créant des zones de fragilité. L'OC a été décrite chez de nombreuses espèces dont l'Homme, le Chien, le Porc, le Poulet et le Cheval. Chez le cheval les lésions s'installent progressivement, sans symptômes, avant l'âge d'un an et les manifestations cliniques ne se manifestent que tardivement, souvent à l'entraînement. L'OC affecte 10 à 30 % de la population équine représentant ainsi un souci majeur pour la filière tant sur le plan du bien être animal que sur
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Sava, Henrique Wendling. "Avaliação morfológica da invasão da cartilagem tireoide no tumor precoce de andar glótico acometendo a comissura anterior." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-07032017-163001/.

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Introdução: A comissura anterior constitui-se em área de infiltração do câncer glótico, mesmo em estádio precoce. Objetivo: Avaliar o acometimento por tumor da cartilagem da comissura anterior em espécimes de laringectomia frontolateral. Métodos: Foram incluídos 48 pacientes submetidos à laringectomia frontolateral por carcinoma espinocelular T1b/T2. Aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos e análise morfológica histopatológica foram avaliados. Resultados: Quarenta e dois pacientes (87,5%) tinham lesões T1b e seis (12,5%), T2. Trinta e quatro casos (70,8%) apresentaram tecido sadio entre o tumor e a
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Frizzarini, Ronaldo. "Análise tomográfica para o planejamento da tireoplastia tipo I: estudo experimental em laringes humanas excisadas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5143/tde-20092010-182103/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: A tireoplastia tipo I é uma cirurgia freqüentemente utilizada para reabilitação de pacientes sintomáticos com paralisia laríngea. Consiste na medialização da prega vocal através da introdução de um implante por uma janela realizada na lâmina da cartilagem tireóidea. O conhecimento preciso da projeção da prega vocal sobre a lâmina da cartilagem tireóidea, para a correta confecção da janela da tireoplastia, é de crítica importância para o sucesso dessa cirurgia. Contudo a localização exata da projeção da prega vocal sobre a lâmina da cartilagem tireóidea é controversa na literatura.
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Winzek, Can-Felix [Verfasser]. "Morphometrische Untersuchungen des Kehlskeletts bei singulärer Anlage des Cornu superius der Cartilago thyroidea : Untersuchungen zur forensischen Traumatologie / Can-Felix Winzek." Gieߟen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219983020/34.

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Hartrampf, Luisa Clara Marie [Verfasser]. "Ossifikation der Cartilago thyroidea bei singulärer Anlage oder Agenesie des Cornu superius : Untersuchungen zur forensischen Traumatologie sowie zum Vorliegen eines Geschlechts- und Alterspolymorphismus / Luisa Clara Marie Hartrampf." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1196965757/34.

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Mou, Jia Yi, and 牟家儀. "Comparison of Four Sensors Detecting the Thyroid Cartilage Excursion During Swallowing." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/n95xd3.

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Book chapters on the topic "Thyroid cartilage"

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Chang, Joseph. "Thyroid Cartilage Reduction." In Voice and Communication in Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24632-6_19.

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Dornheim, Jana, Lars Dornheim, Bernhard Preim, Ilka Hertel, and Gero Strauss. "Generation and Initialization of Stable 3D Mass-Spring Models for the Segmentation of the Thyroid Cartilage." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11861898_17.

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Romanov, Evgenev, and Edward Noguera. "Thyroid Gland." In Advanced Anesthesia Review, edited by Alaa Abd-Elsayed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197584521.003.0185.

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Abstract Anesthesiologists should be familiar with thyroid gland anatomy, pathophysiology, and clinical management of thyroid disorders. The thyroid gland is in the neck in front of the thyroid cartilage. It consists of two lobes connected by the isthmus. The thyroid gland secretes thyroid hormones that play a major role in the regulation of metabolism, development, growth, and brain development. Each lobule is filled with microscopic follicles that are the functional units of the thyroid gland. For instance, thyroid storm, although rare, carries high perioperative mortality. There are multipl
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van Gijn, Daniel R., and Jonathan Dunne. "Viscera of the neck." In Oxford Handbook of Head and Neck Anatomy, edited by Susan Standring and Simon Eccles. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198767831.003.0006.

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The thyroid gland is a symmetrical H-shaped endocrine structure in the lower neck. It consists of two lobes, each extending from the oblique line of the thyroid cartilage above to the sixth tracheal ring below – united by a median isthmus covered by the anterior jugular veins. The small, (usually) paired and inconsistent parathyroid glands lie behind the lobes of the thyroid gland. They measure 6mm by 4mm by 2mm and are ordinarily four in number – two superior and two inferior. They are involved in the careful regulation of the body’s calcium levels. Both superior and inferior glands are ordin
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Puvanendran, Mark, and Vinidh Paleri. "Tumours of the larynx." In Oxford Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, edited by Maniram Ragbir. Oxford University PressOxford, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199682874.003.0204.

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Abstract The larynx is a complex organ that extends from the epiglottis to the cricoid cartilage. It is composed of three large cartilages, the cricoid, the thyroid, and the epiglottis, and three smaller cartilages, the arytenoids, the corniculate, and the cuneiform. The larynx is divided into three subunits: supraglottis, glottis, and subglottis. The larynx has roles in airway protection, ventilation, phonation, and swallowing. The glottis is the narrowest point in the adult airway and is responsible for voice production. The larynx helps divert food away from the airway into the oesophagus t
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Dixson, Alan F. "Adam’s Apple." In Sexual Selection and the Origins of Human Mating Systems. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199559428.003.0008.

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Abstract An obvious anatomical sex difference in adult humans concerns the size and shape of the larynx, with resultant differences in vocal pitch; this is usually deeper in men than in women. These structural and vocal sex differences develop during puberty when, under the action of testosterone, the cartilages and muscles of the male larynx enlarge and the vocal cords increase in length. The thyroid cartilage, the largest of the nine cartilages which make up the larynx, becomes especially prominent in some males, causing a bulge to appear in the midline at the front of the neck; this is the
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Kallás, Maria Sylvia Rennó, Bia Yamashita Fonseca, Paolla Dixini Coelho, et al. "Laryngeal trauma: a case with blunt thyroid cartilage fracture." In Themes focused on interdisciplinarity and sustainable development worldwide. Seven Events, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/tfisdwv1-081.

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Araki, Koji, and Akihiro Shiotani. "Transoral Videolaryngoscopic Surgery (TOVS)." In Pharynx - Diagnosis and Treatment. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97473.

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Transoral videolaryngoscopic surgery (TOVS) for laryngopharyngeal cancer developed by Shiotani et al., uses the laparoscopic surgical system and distending laryngoscope. This method enables precise procedures and en bloc resection under a good view with videoendoscope in the structurally complex laryngopharynx. The major indications are Tis-2, and selected T3 lesions of hypopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, and supraglottic laryngeal cancer. TOVS is also considered for resectable rT1 and rT2 radiation failure cases and selected T3–4 advanced cases following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients with res
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Abdelsattar, Jad M., Moustafa M. El Khatib, T. K. Pandian, Samuel J. Allen, and David R. Farley. "Thyroid." In Mayo Clinic General Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190650506.003.0018.

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The thyroid gland forms from endoderm beginning at gestational week 5. The butterfly-shaped thyroid gland wraps around the trachea, cricoid, and thyroid cartilages. Excess thyroxine causes hyperthyroidism and suppression of the sensitive thyroid-stimulating hormone value. Hyperthyroidism may cause sweating, irritability, weight loss, and atrial fibrillation. US, nuclear imaging, and CT are useful. Collar incisions of the neck with transection of the platysma muscle, opening the median raphe, and exposing the thyroid isthmus are straightforward steps. Possible surgical complications are postope
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Farne, Hugo, Edward Norris-Cervetto, and James Warbrick-Smith. "Neck lump." In Oxford Cases in Medicine and Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198716228.003.0010.

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Considering the anatomy and associated pathology, the lump may represent: • Artery: carotid artery aneurysm, subclavian artery aneurysm, carotid body tumour (i.e. chemodectoma or paraganglioma of the carotid body) • Nerves: neurofibroma, schwannoma • Lymphatics: lymphatic malformations • Lymph nodes: infective, neoplastic (primary or metastatic), granulomatous • Salivary glands: infective, autoimmune, neoplastic • Larynx: laryngocele • Pharynx: pharyngeal pouch • Branchial arch remnant: branchial cyst/sinus/fistula • Skin/superficial subcutaneous: lipoma, epidermal cyst, abscess, dermoid cyst
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Conference papers on the topic "Thyroid cartilage"

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Dubey, Saurav, Arash Mahnan, and Jürgen Konczak. "Real-Time Voice Activity Detection Using Neck-Mounted Accelerometers for Controlling a Wearable Vibration Device to Treat Speech Impairment." In 2020 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2020-9081.

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Abstract Speech analysis using microphones can be problematic for Voice Activity Detection (VAD) in the presence of background noise. This study explored the use of wearable accelerometers instead of microphones. We assessed if accelerometers placed on the neck can be part of a VAD system embedded in a wearable collar-like device that delivers vibro-tactile stimulation (VTS) to the larynx during speech as a therapy for patients with the voice disorder spasmodic dysphonia. Specifically, we aimed to a) find the ideal location for placing accelerometers to the neck, and b) develop a VAD algorithm
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